The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Equipment Manufacturers n www.nema.org n February 2012 n Vol. 17 No. 2 The reveal— ALSO INSIDE Advanced Lighting Systems n Induction and Plasma Technologies for Streetlighting n Lighting Controls Meet Building Energy Codes n L Prize®—Everyone’s a Winner n enLIGHTen America Sees Growth of Upgrades n Regulatory Actions Update FEATURES: CONTENTS Induction and Plasma Technologies Prove Superior for Streetlighting and High Lumen Applications ................................8 An Eye for LED...............................................11 In L Prize® Competition, Everyone’s a Winner......................................12 Fluorescent Lamp Technology Comes of Age................................................14 DEPARTMENTS: Government Relations Update.........................5 NEMA Regulatory Actions Update.................................5 Spending Bill to Require Analysis of Compliance with Voluntary Standards...............................................6 Department of Energy Taking Long View on RD&D.......7 NEMA Advocates Funding for Key Programs at DOE......7 Electroindustry News....................................26 MITA Touts Health and Economic Benefits of Medical Imaging...........................................................26 More Control— Lighting Controls Play Key Role in Meeting Building Energy Codes..........16 DOE Awards $7 Million to Reduce Electric Vehicle Charger Costs....................................................26 Cutoff Ratings­— LED versus HID Luminaires.............................18 Code Actions/Standardization Trends.............27 What Happens When You Are Successful?........20 Daylight Management—Let the Light Shine In...............................................22 Looking Forward to LED Phase-Cut Dimming......................................23 Campaign Update—NEMA’s enLIGHTen America Sees Growth of Lighting Upgrades....24 NOTES: NEMA Officers.................................................................2 Next Generation Field Rep Trip Reports Become More User Friendly........................................................27 1IS SC8 Completes Revised NEMA ICS 8 Standard.......27 ANSI C136 Updates Publications..................................28 Self-Ballasted CFL and Dimmer Compatibility Document Published....................................................28 International Roundup.................................29 NEMA Selected to Support CAFTA-DR Workshop........29 Safety of Electrical Installations in the Americas— Technical Regulations and Trends.................................30 NEMA Hosts Visiting Delegation from China to Discuss Smart Grid Implementation............................31 Comments from the C-Suite...........................................2 Economic Spotlight.......................................32 View from the Top...........................................................3 EBCI Online....................................................................32 Policy & Politics...............................................................4 Available from NEMA/BIS – The Electroindustry Economic Outlook..........................................................32 Learn More....................................................................32 Product Showcase.........................................33 Do You Know... What CFL, LED, and SSL mean? See the Lighting Glossary on page 19. ECO BOX NEMA electroindustry text and cover pages are printed using SFI certified Anthem paper using soy ink. • SFI certified products come from North American forests managed to rigorous environmental standards. • SFI standards conserve biodiversity and protect soil and water quality, as well as wildlife habitats. • SFI forests are audited by independent experts to ensure proper adherence to the SFI Standard. • SFI participants also plant more than 650 million trees each year to keep these forests thriving. electroindustry Publisher | Joseph Higbee Managing Editor / Editor in Chief | Pat Walsh Contributing Editors | William E. Green III Chrissy L. Skudera Economic Spotlight | Timothy Gill Standards | Al Scolnik Government Relations Update | Kyle Pitsor Art Director | Jennifer Tillmann Media Sales Team Leader | Stephanie Bunsick electroindustry (ISSN 1066-2464) is published monthly by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 1300 N. 17th Street, Suite 1752, Rosslyn, VA 22209; 703.841.3200. FAX: 703.841.5900. Periodicals postage paid at Rosslyn, VA, and York, PA, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to NEMA, 1300 N. 17th Street, Suite 1752, Rosslyn, VA 22209. The opinions or views expressed in electroindustry do not necessarily reflect the positions of NEMA or any of its subdivisions. Follow NEMA:www.nema.org/facebook, blog.nema.org, podcast.nema.org, twitter.com/NEMAupdates, www.youtube.com/NEMAvue, www.nema.org/linkedin COMMENTS FROM THE C-SUITE Officers Chairman Dominic J. Pileggi Chairman of the Board & CEO Thomas & Betts Corporation First Vice Chairman John Selldorff President & CEO Legrand North America Second Vice Chairman Christopher Curtis President & CEO Schneider Electric Treasurer Thomas Gross Vice Chairman & COO Eaton Corporation Immediate Past Chairman David J. FitzGibbon Vice Chairman & CEO ILSCO Corporation President & CEO Evan R. Gaddis Secretary Clark R. Silcox Light is a metaphor for intelligence, advancement, and insight. It is fitting that lighting is at the forefront of so many technological and energy-efficient innovations. On January 27, 1880, Thomas Edison received the patent embodying the principles of the incandescent lamp. This singular invention paved the way for the universal domestic use of electric light. Now, lighting is incorporated into a wide range of systems and products and shines through an array of technologies —from space exploration to microscopic medical procedures. And while the number of lighting products increases, so do installations across America and the world, thanks in great part to the efforts of NEMA member companies. Recent data from the Department of Energy (DOE) portrays industry as the facilitator that has increased the use of lighting products and decreased lighting’s energy consumption. According to DOE, in the last ten years alone, there has been a 15 percent increase in light bulb sockets, a statistic that represents lighting installations. But even with that enormous growth of installed light bulbs, lighting-related electricity consumption nationwide decreased by three percent. These numbers speak to industry’s self-driven energy-efficiency advancements. Advancements in lighting are representative of the commitment to success that NEMA member companies have made as our industries have evolved. As we view these lighting innovations, I note their applicability across our industries in areas such as medical imaging, high performance buildings, and intelligent transportation. With NEMA setting standards of excellence, the future looks bright. ei Evan R. Gaddis President and CEO NEMA Board of Governors is accepting nominations for the 2012-2013 term. Consideration will begin in March. Contact NEMA President and CEO Evan R. Gaddis with nominations via Karen.Sterba-Miller@nema.org 2 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 View from the Top ŰŰLighting Systems Present the Perfect Storm Rick Leaman, President and CEO, Osram Sylvania In 1998, Andy Grove, Intel Corporation Board Chairman, discussed his concept of strategic inflection points, saying, “They represent…what happens to a business when a major change takes place in its competitive environment. A major change due to introduction of new technologies. A major change due to the introduction of a different regulatory environment.” I have no doubt that the lighting industry is squarely in the midst of a major strategic inflection point in the form of solid state lighting (SSL) / light emitting diode (LED) technology. Coupled with a flood of government regulations affecting materials and performance, a sharp increase in the use of integrated electronics, major interest in lighting controls, and an influx of non-traditional lighting competitors, you have what we in New England call a “perfect storm.” There is much speculation and debate regarding which traditional products will be superseded by LED products. Everyone wants to talk about the incandescent household bulbs transition. Building owners ask us daily about the future of fluorescent lamps, dimming controls, or outdoor lighting. Certainly those discussions are fascinating, but I believe an equally interesting story is the strategic, timely, and positive way the lighting industry— collectively—is navigating this perfect storm. It is a story of the many ways the industry is embracing these changes and the opportunities they present. Are the challenges difficult? Of course. Do we always agree with one another? No. Do we believe the future is bright? Without a doubt. Solid State Lighting If you attended a lighting show last year, you witnessed the emergence of SSL. Every booth, every catalog, and nearly every educational seminar mentioned LEDs. When faced with a game-changer like LED technology, many industries would ignore the potential consequences or respond too slowly to inevitable changes. Through the NEMA Lighting Systems Division, member companies have planned ahead by creating a separate section focused on SSL interests. With an eye toward the future, we have concentrated on standards development that forms a strategic and rational basis for technological development. We have also forged strategic alliances with other organizations to ensure that voluntary and mandatory performance standards are in the best and future interest of our customers. Lighting Controls Lighting comprises about 20 percent of U.S. electrical use. That is a big number and garners much attention from building owners and operators, as well as advocates for energy savings. The lighting industry has a long history of innovation in energy efficient products, but even with the promise of higher efficiencies, increases cannot be sustained forever. Lighting controls offer an excellent opportunity for not only energy savings, but for enhanced quality of light and increased user satisfaction. Lighting controls are becoming an increasingly important component of building energy codes. Government Regulations In the past five years, lighting has been the focus of six federal rulemakings, two federal laws, and environmental and energy laws in a dozen states. The Lighting Systems Division faces these challenges by proactively offering well-conceived consensus alternatives. For example, we have offered a model state bill for transporting and recycling household mercury-containing lamps and we are considering appropriate language for federal outdoor lighting legislation. It is our NEMA industry strategy to take the lead in policymaking that will benefit all stakeholders. Sitting on the sidelines is simply unacceptable. Systems Approach More energy savings can be achieved by focusing on design and installation of complete lighting systems than on components alone. If the lighting industry is to promote this concept, we must clearly define what is meant by a “lighting system” and communicate it to all stakeholders, including government regulators, end users, and the entire value chain. This is undoubtedly the most exciting time for lighting since the early twentieth century, when new electrical distribution systems brought electric lighting to every home and business. The shift from gas to electricity was certainly a strategic inflection requiring changes in business strategies and innovative thinking. The introduction of SSL, in combination with other major influences, has provided the industry with another opportunity to occupy the spotlight and take the lead in shaping our own future. The message is clear—while it is true that lighting companies have individual business models and philosophies, those efforts are positively augmented by well-conceived, wellimplemented industry strategies. ei Mr. Leaman is vice chair of the NEMA Lighting Systems Division Executive Board of Directors and a member of the NEMA Board of Governors. NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 3 Policy & Politics ŰŰTax Extenders and Reform: Stay Tuned Just before its holiday break, Congress agreed to a twomonth extension of the payroll tax cut, unemployment insurance benefits, and the Medicare “doc fix.” A bicameral conference committee was appointed to negotiate a long-term package, but significant challenges remain in crafting that deal. As a result of the failed tax efforts in late 2011, Congress also let another 70 business and individual tax provisions expire, 4 including the research and development tax credit, bonus depreciation, certain energy tax incentives, and deduction for state and local taxes. Extending these measures would require as much as $30 billion in cost offsets. Businesses and individuals need a stable tax policy in order to plan and invest. The lack of timely congressional action injects instability and uncertainty into the economy, and further weakens confidence in the employment marketplace. There is understood among members of Congress and their staffs that a “retroactive” extension of these widely used and important tax incentives must be handled, but there is no consensus on how or when that should be done. In January, we urged Congress to move quickly to restore these tax measures so that the current tax system provides certainty. Lastly, while we expect significant focus and discussion on overall tax reform with a variety of bills and proposals being introduced, action on comprehensive reform will be difficult to advance this election year and will set the stage for 2013. ei BILL NAME SUMMARY OF BILL AND IMPORTANCE NEMA POSITION STATUS Storage Technology for Renewable and Green Energy (STORAGE) Act S 1845 Establishes investment tax credits for an array of energy storage technologies that are connected to the grid (20% credit) or used on-site at industrial, commercial, or residential locations (30% credit). Support: Accelerates adoption of energy saving technologies. Introduced in Senate Next Step: Senate Committee on Finance Energy Savings and Industrial Competitiveness Act S 1000 Creates federal-state loan programs for commercial building and industrial facility energy efficiency upgrades that the market is not currently encouraging. Incentivizes states to adopt national building energy codes developed by ASHRAE or ICC. Support: Promotes energy efficiency, supports manufacturing jobs, Voted out of Senate Energy and increases U.S. competitiveness. and Natural Resources Committee 7/14/2011 Modification to building code provisions pending. Next Step: Senate Floor Implementation of National Consensus Applicance Agreements Act S 398 Legislation is a compilation on consensus appliance standards agreed to by various industry and energy advocates. Provisions include an agreement on ER/BR lamps, language directing the DOE to conduct studies on motor market assessment and dc supply in buildings, and process improvements to the rulemaking statute. Support: Promotes energy efficiency through consensus agreements. Voted out of Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee 5/18/2011 Next Step: Senate Floor Regulatory Accountability Act HR 3010, S 1606 The bill modernizes and updates the 1946 Administrative Procedures Act (APA) for economically significant regulations. Provisions would enhance public participation in rulemakings; require agencies to choose the lowest cost option or explain compelling need otherwise; on-therecord administrative hearings with agency officials; include direct and indirect cumulative costs, benefits, and estimated impact on jobs, growth, innovation, and competitiveness; consider reasonable alternatives including no federal response. The bill would not affect any regulations already in effect or have been proposed. Support: Incorporates established cost/benefit principles in considering rulemaking, makes the process more transparent, agencies more accountable, and overhaul out-moded APA. Approved by House 253-167 12/2/2011 Next Step: Senate consideration High Performance Federal Buldings Act HR 3371 The bill promotes energy efficiency and high performance in federal buildings through the use of an integrated and holistic approach to building design, construction, operations, and maintenance including use of building information modeling (BIM), lifecycle costing, commissioning, and compliace verification. Support: Promotes energy efficiency in federal buildings and greater adoption on energy efficient technolgies in these buildings. Introduced 11/4/2011 and referred to House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Next Step: House committee hearing Critical Materials Policy Act S 1113 Directs Department of the Interior to prioritize minerals, including rare earths, based on importance to the U.S. economy and outlines a set of policies to bolster domestic production of these minerals, expand manufacturing, promote recycling and alternatives, and maintain strong environmental protections. Electroindustry manufacturers rely on a stable and competitive supply of materials, but disruptions in international supply and demand and a dearth of U.S. production and processing of certain materials have a significant impact in specific industry sectors. Support: Leverages work already done at Interior and Energy departments and brings greater urgency and coordination at the federal level necessary to create opportunities for U.S. manufacturers. The bill specifically recognizes the importance of critical materials for many NEMA industries, including but not limited to arc welding, lighting, electric motors, superconducting wire, advanced batteries, and medical imaging. Senate Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee hearing held 6/9/2011 Next Action: Senate committee consideration NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 Government Relations Update ŰŰNEMA Regulatory Actions Update Department of Energy (DOE) Rulemakings DOE’s proposed rule for test procedures for high intensity discharge (HID) lamps was released in mid-December; the NEMA Lamp Section and others are collaborating on a response, as well as attending public meetings for the rulemaking. The framework document for the HID lamps standard is expected, as is a final rule for certain ER/BR incandescent reflector lamps. The NEMA Lamp Section is also expecting a final rule from DOE on its petition to exempt certain R20-shaped short lamps from energy-efficiency regulations. These lamps, which are used in spas and pools, are needed for their small size and light output. When attempts to create halogen equivalents proved unsuccessful, NEMA petitioned DOE to allow for them to continue to be made and imported. R20 short lamps are procured through specialty distribution channels. Because of distribution method and overall shape, these lamps are highly unlikely to become a loophole for energy standards. They are, however, needed to maintain proper illumination in spa and pool applications for safety and other reasons. The Lamp Section continues to wait for a response from the Federal Trade Commission on its proposed rule of mid-2011 that suggested a large expansion of the lamp types to which the Lighting Facts Label would be applied. The expansion was based in part on a redefinition of “general service lamp,” as well as simply increasing the wattage ranges and applications considered. NEMA opposed this citing. In December, the section also submitted two sets of comments to DOE regarding general service fluorescent lamps (GSFL) and incandescent reflector lamps (IRL) rulemakings—the Framework Document of the standards rule and the Proposed Rule for Test Procedures. The Test Procedures document updates previous rules, references, and test methods. NEMA made several clarifying and corrective comments, largely supporting it. The Standards Rule was more contentious. First, it is commencing before the previous rule has even come into effect, so market transformation is still underway and it is impossible to accurately judge market change. Claims of energy savings by lamp type cannot be accurately assessed when it is not known what the final availability and efficiency of new designs will be. NEMA submitted numerous comments to clarify technical matters, argued against feasibility assumptions, and stressed the limitations of commercial technology when manufacturing variation and mass production are taken into account. Rare earth elements and their future availability were also stressed in the comments. After all the technical tricks have been applied and maximized, increasing the efficiency of fluorescent lighting comes down to increased dosage of rare earth phosphors, with accompanying cost and availability challenges. The Luminaire Section members await the proposed rule for metal halide fixtures. On October 21, 2011, DOE issued a Final Rule extending the Compliance, Certification and Enforcement (CCE) Rule reporting date for metal halide lamp ballasts and luminaires to October 22, 2012. This was in response to a request from NEMA and others to modify several portions of the CCE Rule. NEMA Lighting Systems Division members submitted comment to a DOE request for information on the possibility of a Luminaires/Lighting Systems Rulemaking. There were also numerous public comments received; few were positive. This approach would focus on final systems design and combinations of components to evaluate and regulate overall system efficiency. NEMA members are standing by to assist the DOE in this effort, but recognize that this rule is not mandated by law, so it may be tabled until required activities are completed. ENERGY STAR® The Lamp and Solid State Lighting (SSL) sections submitted lengthy comment to the new ENERGY STAR lamps specification, which will bring all lamps together under one technology-neutral umbrella. NEMA staff and members attended a public meeting at the offices of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to discuss the draft specification and participate in round table discussions. NEMA personnel at the meeting expressed and reiterated their collective desires for increased transparency and more public meetings to decide policy and practice for the ENERGY STAR lamps program. They stressed a collaborative decision-making process over rulings made by EPA based on partner comments. Increased collaboration and democracy were touted as the best tools to bring the ENERGY STAR Lamps Program forward in the face of federal efficiency regulations, which narrow the playing field for lamp performance. The new, narrower playing field for efficiency has raised the need to address whether or not additional performance parameters besides energy efficiency should become requirements for ENERGY STAR. With traditional incandescent general service lamps transitioning into more efficient technologies, the gap between lighting technologies in terms of energy efficiency is much narrower from top to bottom. This calls for a time of reflection and planning for the future of the ENERGY NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 5 Government Relations Update STAR lighting program. NEMA will continue to stress to EPA that this decision should be discussed and the way forward decided by all partners in the program in a public forum. The NEMA Luminaire Section continues to make progress at developing guidance on a new metric for an outdoor lighting evaluation called “Optimum Power Density,” which NEMA has urged EPA to use in the development of an Outdoor Lighting ENERGY STAR specification. California State Efforts At publication, the California Energy Commission (CEC) is expected to have adopted new requirements of the California Building Code (CBC) Title 20 Appliance Efficiency Regulations concerning battery charging systems and self-contained lighting controls. NEMA staff coordinated numerous comments on the proposals while they were in draft. Several letters concerning the feasibility of emergency lighting equipment meeting proposed requirements were submitted to the public docket, as were dozens of similar concerns from multiple battery charger and power supply companies. Emergency lighting stands alone in the list of products affected as the only one related directly to life safety, and because of this, the NEMA Emergency Lighting Section had pursued an exemption of all life safety products. Exit signs were exempted due to NEMA petition, but other products were largely not exempted. There is a belief that some types of egress lighting may not be made to the new standard because of the competing requirements of existing life safety code versus the efficiency code. NEMA reached out to the Office of the State Fire Marshal, but it declined to comment on what was then a draft proposal. As the effective date for the new stringent code requirements nears— and if some products definitely cannot be redesigned to meet the new stringent requirements—NEMA will then reengage to pursue an amendment of the CEC code for reasons of safety. The month of February will also see a review made by the California Public Utilities Commission, which will gauge the impacts—positive and negative— of California lighting efficiency requirements that mandated that federal lamp efficiency requirements be enacted a year earlier in the state. As traditional incandescent general service lamps begin to transition to more efficient technologies, the effects in the California market will serve as a bellwether for national impacts. This gives NEMA time to be proactive on a national scale. Regulatory attention for the next several months will be tuned to rulemakings for numerous changes and new proposals to Title 24 of the CBC, with some proposals expected as early as February. NEMA and its members have been deeply involved in the creation and fine-tuning of many proposals and will continue to comment on lighting-related proposals to make technical clarifications and support the goals of the lighting industry. ei Alex Boesenberg, Regulatory Affairs Manager | alex.boesenberg@nema.org ŰŰSpending Bill to Require Analysis of Compliance with Voluntary Standards Since enactment of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-314), there has been increased attention paid to voluntary standards, particularly for consumer products. Several bills have been introduced in Congress requiring the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to promulgate mandatory consumer product safety standards for certain products, even where voluntary standards already exist. To date, very few of these bills have been enacted into law. 6 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-74) contains a provision that requires the U.S. Comptroller General to conduct analysis of manufacturers’ compliance with voluntary standards for consumer products, particularly with respect to “inexpensive, imported products.” Additionally, the comptroller will assess: • whether or not there are consequences for manufacturers who fail to comply with such standards, • patterns of non-compliance for certain types of products or certain types of manufacturers, and • the degree to which CPSC has the authority and ability to require compliance with such standards. NEMA is monitoring the implementation of this provision and is prepared to comment on the record should the opportunity be afforded. ei Sarah Owen, Government Relations Manager | sarah.owen@nema.org ŰŰDepartment of Energy Taking Long View on RD&D This past fall, the Department of Energy (DOE) published a report on its inaugural Quadrennial Technology Review (QTR), as recommended in November 2010 by the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST). QTR’s purpose is to establish a framework around which a comprehensive DOE research, development, and deployment (RD&D) strategy can be built that addresses the nation’s most critical energy technology needs. DOE maintains the QTR should not be interpreted as a national energy strategy. Rather, this multi-year framework recognizes that the government’s resources are limited and therefore that its involvement must be similarly focused. QTR inventoried the technologies where DOE has been engaged, and what levels of potential these technologies offer as part of an effort to increase our energy independence and provide reliable and affordable power in an environmentallyconscious way. Of the six strategies identified to meet these goals, the four that impact the electroindustry are to increase building and industrial efficiency, modernize the grid, electrify the vehicle fleet, and deploy clean electricity. At a hearing of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, witnesses from DOE explained that, again, in keeping with PCAST’s recommendations, it is their hope that QTR can be incorporated into a government-wide Quadrennial Energy Review in an effort to streamline the federal government’s involvement in energy programs across federal agencies. A more rational and comprehensive approach by the federal government would give electrical equipment manufacturers greater insight on the technological landscape and a better understanding of where the next big opportunities lie. Learn more at http://energy.gov/ quadrennial-technology-review. ei Jim Creevy, Director of Government Relations | jim.creevy@nema.org ŰŰNEMA Advocates Funding for Key Programs at DOE In December 2011, Congress passed funding for the Department of Energy (DOE) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2012 as part of a larger omnibus bill. NEMA was heavily involved in advocating funding for key programs at DOE that support NEMA technologies; listed here is a breakdown of funding received in FY 2011 and funding allocated in FY 2012. NEMA was also successful in preventing language from passing that would repeal the incandescent light bulb standards established in The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA). However, language was inserted in the omnibus that prevents DOE from using any of its funds to enforce the incandescent light bulb standards in FY 2012. EISA went into effect on January 1, 2012, as scheduled but DOE is prevented from taking any enforcement actions through FY 2012, which ends September 30, 2012. ei Justin Neumann, Government Relations Manager | justin.neumann@nema.org FY2012 ENERGY & WATER DEVELOPMENT APPROPRIATIONS FY 2011 FY 2012 Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy (ARPA-E) 179,640,000 275,000,000 Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) 144,710,000 139,500,000 105,000,000 99,490,000 Clean Energy Transmission and Reliability R&D 26,000,000 25,490,000 Smart Grid R&D 29,000,000 24,000,000 Energy Storage R&D 20,000,000 20,000,000 Research and Development 30,000,000 30,000,000 Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Cybersecurity R&D 1,795,641,000 1,825,000,000 Building Technologies Program 210,500,000 220,000,000 25,832,000 25,832,000 Industrial Technologies Program 108,241,000 116,000,000 Vehicle Technologies Program 300,000,000 330,000,000 33,214,000 28,000,000 95,409,000 105,000,000 Lighting R&D Vehicle Technologies Program Outreach & Deployment Energy Information Agency (EIA) NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 7 Induction and Plasma Technologies Prove Superior for Streetlighting and High Lumen Applications Induction lamp and light-emitting plasma offer significant advantages over LED fixtures for streetlighting and high lumen applications Bruce Hartnett, Director of Marketing & Sales, Deco Lighting M unicipalities across the U.S. are seeking to replace inefficient streetlighting and lighting in public buildings to save energy and reduce operating costs. Similarly, commercial businesses, factories, large retail stores, warehouses, airports, convention centers, and parking facilities are looking to upgrade or replace their lighting systems for energy and maintenance savings. Typically, 40 percent or more of the energy usage for municipalities, businesses, and institutions is consumed by lighting. While the popularity of light emitting diodes (LEDs) increases for many applications, LED is not the best solution when high light levels are needed. For decades, applications requiring high light levels have been the realm of high intensity discharge (HID) lighting fixtures. Street and highway lighting, parking lots, bridges and tunnels, stadiums, transportation facilities, and other large outdoor areas are typically illuminated with HID fixtures. Warehouses, factories, parking garages, shopping malls, and high ceiling indoor applications also typically use HID lighting. Generally, high pressure sodium (HPS) lamps are used for streetlighting and industrial applications because of their efficiency and 24,000-hour life. But HPS exhibits poor color with a yellowish cast. Metal halide lamps with whiter color rendering are used for most HID applications, but they have a shorter lamp life, usually around 10,000 hours. All HID lamps employ an electrode to ignite gases contained within the bulb envelope, and require a ballast for start-up and voltage regulation. They also require minutes to achieve full illumination after being energized and after power interruption. 8 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 New Necessities, New Technologies Major changes are rapidly taking place in the world of commercial lighting. Revolutionary technologies are affecting the traditional realm of HID systems. The clear advantages of these new light sources represent the future; they relegate HID lamps as inefficient, fragile, and antiquated. Major consumers now require light sources that perform more efficiently, save on energy costs, reduce long-term maintenance costs, can be easily controlled, are more durable, provide better color, reduce hazardous waste, and reduce carbon emissions to help protect the environment. LED Evolution LED is a solid state, semiconductor technology originally introduced in the 1960s. Compared to conventional light sources, LED provides many advantages, including less energy consumption, longer life, smaller size, faster switching, color changing capability, greater durability, and reliability. As a result, LEDs are most suitable and successful for instrumentation, signage, automotive, aviation, decorative, television, computer, and emergency lighting. Recent new developments of high efficiency and high power LEDs have created the growth of LED luminaires as viable alternatives to HID fixtures in streetlighting, parking garages, and architectural outdoor and indoor applications. The downside of using LED luminaires in these high lumen applications is significant. First is high cost. LED fixtures can cost three to ten times more than equivalent fixtures. Because they are small, many LEDs are needed in a single luminaire to produce the light output required for these applications, thus making for a very expensive fixture. Advanced Lighting Systems International Dark Sky Association asserts the color of these LEDs is more harmful than any other outdoor light source in contributing to light pollution, and also causes disruption to circadian patterns affecting both humans and wildlife. While promoted as a “green,” environmentally friendly light source with no mercury content, the LED manufacturing process involves highly toxic substances. After their useful life, disposal of LEDs poses an ecological problem as LED circuit boards contain hazardous materials difficult to recycle. Before and after. University of California, Irvine, Medical Center replaced inefficient outdoor lighting in its campus parking lots and garages with induction lighting to save energy and maintenance costs and improve nighttime safety. Photo by Bruce Hartnett Lifecycle performance Lifecycle performance is another important consideration. LEDs in general are very sensitive to heat degradation and line voltage surges. This can contribute to premature failure if the fixture is not properly designed and engineered. Lumen depreciation is an important factor when considering the new lighting equipment purchase. Most commercial LED luminaires are rated for 50,000-hour life, but their light output drops off after only 10,000 hours of operation and degrades a significant 20 percent after 20,000 hours. Replaceability is another serious issue, considering after the roughly five or six years of useful operation, the LED luminaire essentially becomes an expensive “throwaway” fixture. Unless the design incorporates easily replaceable LED modules and drivers, the fixture cannot be maintained like other luminaires with convenient lamp and ballast replacement. Environmentally friendly, induction lamps use less energy and less mercury per hour of operation than conventional lighting. The solid form mercury is easily recycled at end-of-life. Glare is an inherent characteristic of LED lighting because an LED chip emits light in a directional pattern that is difficult to disperse, as opposed to a spherical distribution from a lamp. Excessive glare is a safety hazard for occupants, pedestrians, and drivers. High power LEDs produce color rendering with high levels of blue light, above the 5,000-degree Kelvin range. The Induction Lamp Revolution Induction lamp technology is rapidly gaining success as the best choice for high lumen applications. Featuring extraordinary 100,000-hour lamp life, induction provides three to ten times the service life versus HID lighting and twice that of LED. Induction delivers: • 50 percent energy savings using half the wattage of HID lamps • high 85 lumens per watt efficiency • minimal lamp lumen depreciation with 88 percent light output maintained over the life of the system • excellent 90 CRI (color rendering index) • instant-on performance • no restrike delay • cold temperature operation to minus 40 degrees Celsius/Fahrenheit Induction features electrodeless lamps—the absence of electrodes (filaments) is the reason for their exceptional longevity, durability, and vibration resistance. The technology employs an electrodeless fluorescent-type lamp powered by high-frequency electromagnetic energy from an electronic generator. External induction lamps incorporate electromagnets wrapped around the exterior of the glass tube. High-frequency energy is sent from the generator to create a strong electromagnet, called an inductor. The inductor produces a magnetic field which excites mercury atoms from the amalgam inside the lamp tube. The mercury atoms emit UV light which is converted to visible light by the phosphor coating on the inside of the glass, similar to fluorescent lighting. Because of the unique formulas used, induction provides superior color and is available in a range of warm to cool (3,500 to 5,000 degrees Kelvin) color temperatures. NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 9 to ten times less than equivalent LED fixtures. After factoring initial equipment purchase, 100,000-hour life, 50 percent energy savings, and the savings of three to ten relamping cycles, induction provides the best value for the investment and fastest return on investment. Plasma Leading Newest Wave Plasma, officially known as LEP (lighting emitting plasma), is a newer technology that offers equally impressive capabilities for large outdoor areas and high ceiling applications. Plasma delivers 50 percent energy savings over HID, efficiency as high as 115 lumens per watt at the source, exceptional color—rated as high as 95 CRI—and 50,000 hour lamp life. Los Angeles County replaced 400W metal halide street lamps at Bonelli Regional Park with 200W Deco Lighting Python induction lamps. They immediately saved 50 percent in lighting energy costs. Based on induction’s lifespan, the county will also save on relamping. The aerodynamic shape and dark bronze poles blend into the daytime landscape, while nighttime illumination enhances visibility and safety. Photo by Bruce Harnett Commercial Applications Induction lamps are produced in elliptical, circline, and spherical shapes to accommodate a wide range of outdoor and indoor fixture housings and reflector systems. Environmentally friendly, induction lamps use less energy and less mercury per hour of operation than conventional lighting. The solid form mercury is easily recycled at end-of-life. “The filament . . . will be superseded by the electrodeless vacuum tube … [a] lamp much more economical and yielding a light of indescribable beauty and softness.”—Nikola Tesla, 1890 Although commercially available since 1990, induction technology is derived from the electrodeless lamp inventions by Nikola Tesla in the 1890s. While competing with the new filament incandescent lamp that became the world standard at the turn of the century, Mr. Tesla’s quote rings true today: “the filament . . . will be superseded by the electrodeless vacuum tube … [a] lamp much more economical and yielding a light of indescribable beauty and softness.” Since its commercial introduction, induction lighting has become more cost competitive with increased volume and market penetration. While more expensive than comparable HID fixtures, induction luminaires are typically priced three 10 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 LEP is best described as a solid state high intensity light source and combines many of the best attributes of induction, LED, and metal halide sources. A plasma luminaire uses a single, very small electrodeless quartz lamp and a solid state power amplifier (driver). The driver generates RF (radio frequency) energy to create the plasma light source with a tremendous 23,000 lumens of brilliant white light with beautiful color as high as 95 CRI. This lumen output from a single small lamp far exceeds a typical LED luminaire that requires numerous light emitting sources. Like induction, the plasma lamp has no electrodes to wear out. However, the plasma lamp is a point source like LED, i.e., emitting light in a forward direction. This forward distribution along with a very small lamp size enables the design of more compact luminaires with more efficient optics. Like metal halide, LEP uses similar materials to ionize gasses and form a bright plasma. Superior to metal halide, plasma is powered with solid state electronics for better reliability and control, produces a continuous color spectrum with high CRI, operates in any orientation, dims instantly down to 20 percent, and turns on full bright in seconds, not minutes. Providing the Best Lighting Solutions “After extensive research and testing in collaboration with our lamp manufacturer partners, we have determined induction and plasma technologies are the future for high intensity lighting applications,” said Sam Sinai, Vice President of Deco Lighting. “Their advantages far surpass other available light sources. Even more efficiency and energy savings will be achieved as breakthrough control capabilities are combined with induction and plasma lighting systems. Our goal is to have the customer make the best decision for their lighting investment.” ei Mr. Hartnett spearheads the marketing programs, strategic growth plans, and sales agent network for Deco Lighting. He has considerable experience in lighting, controls, technology, applications, and sales. Advanced Lighting Systems An Eye for LED Maximizing the Energy Efficiency of Outdoor LED Fixtures Wally Creer, Product Manager, Controllable Lighting Equipment, Universal Lighting Technologies T he transition from incandescent, fluorescent, and HID lamps to LED is made fairly simple by the fact that newer LED technology plays by the existing rules of the energy savings game. The usual control strategies and protocols remain firmly in place. From on/off and step dimming to 0-10 volt, PLC1, and DALI2, LED fixtures are designed to function the same as their displaced predecessors. Fortunately, this means a fairly small learning curve. For the most part, lighting manufacturers and designers can carry on with the same best practices in lighting controls as before— including daylight harvesting, time-of-day scheduling, and other energy savings techniques already commonplace in the industry. However, there is one area where LED technology is clearly unique in its benefits—that’s lumens, a measure of light perceived by the human eye. fixtures, and while electronic ballasting (eHID) provides some control, suppliers and controllable ballasts at the wattages necessary for outdoor applications are few. LED solutions are capable of much more. Their lumen degradation (lumen maintenance) is much less—initial lumens do not have to be overdesigned so that mean lumens are correct. A 5- to 10-percent bump may be all that is needed instead of the more traditional 20- to 30-percent for HID. LED solutions are also capable of lumen maintenance correction. This control technique predicts the rate of lumen depreciation and accounts for it by lowering wattage to the fixture early in life and gradually increasing it over time. Thus, the fixture provides 100 percent of the desired lumen level—no more and no less—at the beginning, middle, and end of its intended lifespan. Less power is needed to do this early in the life of the LED fixture, so substantial energy savings are achieved. Whether you’re using fluorescent or HID technology, fixture lumen output performance With HID, power consumption remains constant while light levels decrease. With LED, light output remains constant while power consumption gradually rises to 100 percent. Courtesy of Universal Lighting Technologies degrades with It’s a fairly simple age. In outdoor technique, and applications, HID lumen output degrades by as much as 50 the result is a reduction in energy use. Plus, it helps to ensure percent over the life expectancy of an HID lamp, which is consistent lighting for the building owners, managers, and around 20,000 hours. LED lighting routinely performs much occupants for years. better, with many manufacturers publishing a 15- to 30-percent As the lighting industry turns to LED technology for higher reduction over a 50,000-hour lifespan. The opportunity here lies energy efficiency as well as enhanced light output and in control of that LED lumen output early in life. controllability, the transition continues to proceed faster and Lighting solutions are designed around a mean lumen point. faster. LED fixtures are being used in the same dimming and With HID, the lighting solution provides much more light and lighting control strategies as HID and fluorescent lighting, and consumes more energy than is actually needed early in the they now offer unique opportunities for energy savings. By system life, so that the mean point is achieved. Conversely, later gradually adjusting power to compensate for lumen depreciation in the life of the system, the solution is providing less light than over the lifespan of an LED light engine, a more consistent and is needed while still consuming those same extra watts. Control lower-energy lighting solution can be achieved. ei of the HID fixture is impossible with magnetically ballasted Mr. Creer has more than 25 years in the lighting industry. programmable logic controllers 1 digital addressable lighting interface 2 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 11 In L Prize® Competition, Everyone’s a Winner James Brodrick, U.S. Department of Energy D espite dazzling advances in countless other areas of technology, the incandescent light bulb has changed very little since the days of Thomas Edison. Although back then it was considered a marvel of science, today it stands out for its inefficiency, converting into visible light less than 10 percent of the electricity it consumes. And with billions of the bulbs in use today, that amounts to a heck of a lot of wasted energy. This is why, at the behest of Congress, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) launched the L Prize® competition in 2008 to challenge industry to come up with high quality, high efficiency solid-state lighting (SSL) products to replace the common light bulb. Why SSL? Because, being based on lightemitting diodes (LEDs) instead of filaments, plasma, or gas, it has the potential to be more energy efficient than any other known lighting technology. Whereas some competitions reward innovation without a lot of focus on practicality, DOE recognized that in order to have any kind of meaningful impact on our nation’s energy use, an L Prize winner would have to be adopted by buyers on a wide scale. Consequently, not only was the winning entry required to measure up to extremely high standards in terms of its energy efficiency, output, light quality, distribution, and lifetime, but its manufacturer also had to demonstrate the capacity for massproduction. Because the bar was set so high, it wasn’t until late 2009 that the competition received its first entry—a product from Philips Lighting North America that was intended to replace a 60W incandescent bulb. Taking the Prize That entry became the most publicly tested light bulb in history, as the 2,000 samples submitted by Philips were put through an 18-month evaluation that was as thorough as it was multifaceted. In addition to industry standard photometric testing carried out by independent laboratories, a series of stress tests subjected samples to such extreme conditions as high and low temperatures, high humidity, and vibration. On top of that, long-term lumen maintenance testing was carried out at ele­ vated temperatures (45ºC) and field assessments were conducted by utilities and other partners to see how the product fared in real life settings. 12 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 The Philips entry came through with flying colors, exceeding the L Prize requirements on all fronts. It produces 910 lumens of light, which is more than a typical 60W incandescent bulb, yet it consumes less than 10 watts, yielding a wattage savings of 83 percent. Just as important, its light distribution is as omnidirectional as that of a 60W incandescent, and its light quality is comparable—a correlated color temperature of 2727K and a color rendering index (CRI) of 93—for a decidedly “warmwhite” look that buyers prefer. As for longevity, based on measurements taken during the first 12,000 hours of operation, the L Prize winner’s projected lumen maintenance at 25,000 hours—the minimum lifetime required for the L Prize winner—was predicted to be greater than 99 percent, far exceeding the required minimum of 70 percent. That means the Philips entry should last longer than 25,000 hours, whereas a typical 60W incandescent bulb lasts only around 1,000 hours. Field assessments provided user feedback and performance verification in a range of fixture types and applications. At more than 40 different sites across North America—ranging from single and multifamily residential to commercial offices, hospitals, and retail stores—more than 1,300 samples of the lamp were installed by utilities, energy efficiency organizations, and other L Prize partners, who looked at such things as dimming, quality of light, and user perception. User feedback was highly positive, noting the light output and color quality of the lamp. Input from field assessment partners prompted design changes to improve dimming performance and to fine-tune application guidance for the production version of the winning lamp. For its winning entry, Philips received a cash prize of $10 million, which the company says it will invest in the product, not only in its production and marketing in the U.S., but also in further R&D to reduce costs. The lamp’s LEDs are manufactured in San Jose, California, and the bulb will be assembled at a plant near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The product is expected to hit stores in early 2012, and more than 30 L Prize partners—utilities and energy efficiency programs with access to more than 100 million potential customers—are making plans to implement incentives and other promotional efforts. Advanced Lighting Systems This is expected to help drive prices down quickly, which is especially important with new technologies because their high development costs often combine with low sales volumes to make products expensive. (Commercially Available LED Product Evaluation and Reporting) program only matched 10W to 25W incandescent bulbs for light output and also fell short of 60W incandescents in other important ways. A Broad Impact More than 970 million 60W A-19 lamps are in use in the U.S., most of them in the residential sector. DOE estimates that converting every one of them to the L Prize winner would save approximately 35 terawatt-hours of electricity in one year, which is enough to power the lights of nearly 18 million households, or about triple the annual electricity consumption of Washington, D.C. That translates into an annual savings of almost $4 billion for users, not to mention the avoidance of 20 million met­ric tons of carbon emissions. Today, we’re seeing more and more LED replacement bulbs coming onto the market; on the whole, they perform much better than their predecessors. In December 2011, DOE reviewed 135 LED replacement lamps registered with its LED Lighting Facts program and found 26 that produced more than 800 lumens, equivalent to a 60W incandescent lamp. A couple even produced more than 1,100 lumens, approximately equivalent to a 75W incandescent. (However, please note: some of these products have high color temperature and/or low CRI; no other current products match the combined output, efficacy, and color performance of the L Prize winner.) But the L Prize has already had a considerable impact—and not just on Philips. For one thing, some of the company’s products that are already in stores incorporate technology Philips developed specifically for its L Prize entry. But more than that, there’s the principle of “a rising tide lifts all boats.” Competitions drive innovation and innovation drives market competition. The market as a whole has been catalyzed by the launch of the L Prize competition and the submission of the Philips entry. As a result, the industry has progressed further toward highquality replacement lamps for the common light bulb, as evidenced by the steady improvement in LED replacement lamps since 2008. Back then, those tested in DOE’s CALiPER While the light output of most of those Lighting Facts–listed LED replacement lamps fell well short of 800 lumens, and many were comparable to 25W–40W incandescent lamps (250–450 lumens), the overall results represented a significant improvement from the state of the market just six months earlier. What’s more, despite quite a bit of variation in the efficacy of those 135 products tested, their range—mainly between 35 and 80 lumens per watt—was also a considerable improvement. Although this falls short of the stringent L Prize requirements, the upward trend in performance is noteworthy and shows that the performance of the L Prize entry preceded the market by at least two years and probably more. Getting Up to PAR Because the L Prize competition targets the most widely used types of inefficient bulbs, it also has a PAR 38 category. That category was temporarily closed in 2011 to retool the competition requirements based on lessons learned from the 60W category. When it reopens, it will add even more impetus to the “rising tide” that’s helping to bring energy-efficient lighting options to consumers who are, after all, the L Prize’s real winners. To learn more about the first L Prize winner as well as the competition in general, visit www.lightingprize.org. ei Photo and chart courtesy of DOE NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 13 Samples of high-wattage CFLs together with a more common, low-wattage CFL (handheld at bottom of photo)1. Note: All lamps were photographed together and are in scale. Photo courtesy of Lighting Research Center/Dennis Guyon Fluorescent Lamp Technology Comes of Age Larry Leetzow, President and CEO, Magnaray® A ccording to Madison Gas and Electric, fluorescent lamps are a mature technology, but manufacturers continue to make incremental improvements in efficiency and lamp life. The latest development is the use of mercury amalgams in fullsize fluorescent lamps to reduce the sensitivity of lamp output to temperature change. In another trend, manufacturers are introducing lamps that carry a small drawback in efficacy to provide a larger increase in lamp life. While some of these lamps have been used in the industry for years, new manufacturing methodology continues to bring these sources into a class of state of the art devices with better life (some up to 60,000 hours2), higher lumen outputs, higher lumen maintenance (lower lumen depreciation), and better color rendering capabilities. The newer, smaller diameter (Chart 1) fluorescent lamps are known for their mainly linear design compared to the older swirl-type CFLs. Most of these lamp types can be dimmed down to one percent, five percent, or ten percent. With proper ballasting, they can save even more energy, as well as improve lighting quality for applications that have multiple tasks, and can benefit from being able to vary light output. 14 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 Chart 1. Fluorescent family size chart. Used with permission, © 2011 E Source Companies LLC, Boulder, Co. Advanced Lighting Systems temperatures (Kelvin). The T2 (¼" diameter) in particular is used to present merchandise in shops, trade fairs, and art exhibitions. Standard fluorescent lamp features include instant-on capability in case of power fluctuations/outages. If you have power (emergency or standard), you have light. This is important in higher security areas of need and where safety is of utmost importance. Naturally, luminaires for interior and exterior applications have been and are being designed by several NEMA manufacturers to effectively and efficiently provide energy savings. Visually efficient lighting systems can save from 50 percent to 82 percent in hour-for-hour operation, or up to 99 percent when combined with a variety of control devices (motion sensors, energymanagement systems, wireless control systems, etc.). Chart 2. Lamp lifetime. Courtesy of Aura Light Twin T5 lamps that operate normally at temperatures as low as –25ºF are now available from some lamp makers. Manufactured by NEMA members GE, Philips, Osram Sylvania, and others, the twin T5 is available in several different lamp color Brons J. 2005. Lighting Answers: High-wattage Compact Fluorescent Lamps. National Lighting Product Information Program, Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. www.lrc.rpi.edu/ programs/nlpip/lightingAnswers/HWCFL/abstract.asp 1 60,000 hour lamp life is available, from most major companies, for twin T5, and linear T5 lamps, when operated on a program start ballast, and started no more often than once in 24 hours, with 90+ percent in lumen maintenance. See Chart 2 Lamp Lifetime. 2 There are triple tube, quad tube, and quad+ lamps in various wattages that can be used to retrofit some existing HID luminaires, but check with the manufacturer before investing in them to make sure the lamp can operate properly. New lamp manufacturing processes use much less mercury than older lamp designs. The new technology also aids in starting in colder climes and can increase efficacy. Using fluorescent lamps in properly designed luminaires can lower energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and mercury vapors while improving light quality, productivity, safety, security, and most of all, quality of life. ei Mr. Leetzow is active in NEMA Lighting Division activities. ŰŰThe 5Ls of Lighting NEMAcast, the podcast for the electroindustry, features five audio recordings that explain the 5Ls of lighting: location, lumens, light bulbs, label, and law. Location Pekka Hakkarainen, Vice President, Lutron Electronics Why location matters in the placement of energy-efficient light bulbs http://podcast.nema.org/index.php?id=74 Label Hampton Newsome, Attorney, Federal Trade Commission How to read the new light bulb packaging label http://podcast.nema.org/index.php?id=79 Lumens Pam Horner, Director of Government & Industry Relations, Osram Sylvania The differences between lumens and watts http://podcast.nema.org/index.php?id=82 Law Randy Moorhead, Vice President of Government Affairs, Philips Electronics North America Who and what will be affected by the new light bulb law http://podcast.nema.org/index.php?id=96 Light Bulbs Joe Howley, Manager of Industry Relations, GE Light bulb options available to consumers http://podcast.nema.org/index.php?id=93 Joseph Higbee, Director of Marketing and Communications | joseph.higbee@nema.org NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 15 More Control— Lighting Controls Play Key Role in Meeting Building Energy Codes Michael Jouaneh, LEED AP BD+C, Marketing Manager, Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. Photo ©2012 Lutron Electronics, Inc. B uildings consume the bulk of the world’s energy (nearly 40 percent), so the building industry has been focusing on sustainability, efficiency, and practical energy-saving solutions for both new construction and retrofits. As the building industry moves (albeit slowly) toward Zero Net Energy—the goal of the Architecture 2030 program—the industry is recognizing that lighting controls play a crucial role in energy conservation. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, lighting is, by far, the largest user of electricity in commercial buildings. It consumes 38 percent of a building’s total electricity use—more than space heating, cooling, ventilation, equipment, and computers combined. Lighting controls can drastically reduce that appetite. They can eliminate 60 percent or more of the wasted lighting energy in buildings, while enhancing occupant comfort and productivity. They provide flexible control over the lighting in a space, and support energy savings by reducing the amount of power or amount of time the lighting system is in use. Energy Codes and Standards The nation’s top three building energy codes and standards— California’s Title 24, the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), and ASHRAE 90.1—are used by nearly every state as the basis for local building energy codes. They provide the minimum acceptable energy performance requirements for new construction or major renovations of commercial buildings. These codes and standards reflect the importance of using lighting controls to conserve energy. In fact, they all have similar mandatory lighting control requirements that designers and engineers must meet for their new construction for major renovation projects. 16 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 Focus on ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Sometimes referred to as America’s primary commercial energy code, ASHRAE 90.1 was published in 2010. The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) partners with the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) to produce the standard. It provides the minimum requirements for the energy-efficient design of buildings, excluding low-rise residential buildings. Below are some of its mandatory lighting control requirements. • Area control Each area enclosed by ceiling-height partitions must have an accessible, independent switching or control device (such as an occupancy sensor, manual switch, or dimmer) to control the general lighting. Each control device shall be readily accessible and located so the occupants can see the controlled lighting and can only override the automatic lighting shut-off requirement by a maximum of two hours. Occupancy sensor or timer switches that turn off lighting within 30 minutes of vacancy are required in the following spaces: 1. classrooms and lecture halls 2. conference, meeting, and training rooms 3. employee lunch and break rooms 4. storage and supply rooms between 50 ft 2 and 1000 ft 2 5. rooms used for document copying and printing 6. office spaces up to 250 ft 2 7. restrooms 8. dressing, locker, and fitting rooms Advanced Lighting Systems • Automatic shut-off All indoor lighting systems must include a separate automatic shut-off control, such as an occupancy sensor or time switch. An astronomical timeclock that provides a building-wide, after hours, lighting-off sweep is a common way to comply with this requirement. • Daylight control An automatic reduction in lighting power in areas where the daylight can help illuminate the space will be required in most areas that are side-lighted (with windows) or top-lighted (with skylights). Areas greater than 250 ft 2 for sidelighted areas or greater than 900 ft 2 for toplighted areas shall have a multi-level photocontrol (including continuous dimming devices) for the general lighting. • Exterior lighting control Permanently installed outdoor lighting must be controlled by a photocontrol or astronomical time switch that automatically turns off the lighting during daylight hours. In addition, the new standard also requires that façade and landscape lighting be turned off between midnight and 6 a.m., or in conjunction with business opening and closing times. Other outdoor lighting, such as advertising signage, must operate at 70 percent power (or lower) between midnight and 6 a.m., or in conjunction with business closing and opening times, or when no activity has been detected for 15 minutes. • Manual-on control All automatic control devices shall not be set to automatically turn the lighting on. This effectively requires manual-on/ automatic-off controls or up to 50 percent auto-on capability for automatic controls. These controls already exist and are referred to as “vacancy sensors” or “multi-level” occupancy sensors. Auto-on is allowed in some spaces, including public corridors and stairwells, restrooms, primary building entrance areas and lobbies, and areas where manual-on operation would endanger safety or security. • Multi-level lighting control Most areas must provide at least one light level between 30 percent and 70 percent of full lighting power in addition to off. This can be done by continuous or stepped dimming, or stepped/dual switching of luminaires or lamps, while maintaining a reasonably uniform level of illuminance throughout the area. • Stairwell controls Lighting in enclosed stairwells shall have one or more control devices to automatically reduce lighting power by at least 50 percent within 30 minutes of all occupants leaving. Cooking 22 trillion Btu Water Heating 1% 52 trillion Btu 2% Office Equipment 2% 64 trillion Btu Space Heating 115 trillion Btu Personal Computers 148 trillion Btu Refrigeration 354 trillion Btu Other 357 trillion Btu 12% 38% 4% Lighting 1,143 trillion Btu 5% 12% 13% Ventilation 384 trillion Btu 13% Total Site Electricity Consumption 3,037 trillion Btu Cooling 397 trillion Btu More site electricity is consumed for lighting than for any other end use. Graph courtesy of DOE Energy Information Administration, 2003 Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey Other Requirements The examples above represent a portion of the new ASHRAE 90.1 regulations related to lighting control. Other items include automatic receptacle shutoff (to control task lighting and other plug loads), parking garage lighting control (automatically reduced lighting power when daylight is present and/or during periods of vacancy), and functional testing requirements (to ensure that the lighting controls operate as intended). Lastly, there are now extra lighting power credits for using additional lighting controls in a space above and beyond the mandatory controls for that space. The additional lighting power credit can be used anywhere in the building, not just in the space with the additional controls. Lighting controls are vital components for helping us meet the increasingly stringent energy code requirements—requirements which help our nation meet its energy conservation goals in an energy-starved world. For more information on building energy codes and standards, visit www.energycodes.gov. ei Mr. Jouaneh specializes in energy conservation and sustainability. He is active in the development of the nation’s top energy and green building codes and standards. NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 17 Cutoff Ratings­— LED versus HID Luminaires Timothy Hill, Director, Marketing and Product Management—Outdoor, Cooper Lighting L ately I’ve been seeing a number of specifications for LED luminaires cross my desk. It amazes me how many still reference the old HID “cutoff” designations. Well-intentioned specifications ranging across the spectrum of applications—from roadways to parking lots—still frequently call for “full cutoff” despite the fact that those designations and associated calculation methods having little to do with LED luminaires. lower the glare tends to be at farther distances 2. The cutoff ratings also did a nice job of describing uplight. First, let’s examine cutoff designations. • The luminous intensity (in candelas) at or above a vertical angle of 80 degree above nadir does not numerically exceed 10 percent of the luminous flux (in lumens) of the lamp or lamps in the luminaire. The term “cutoff” first entered the lighting vocabulary in 1937 as a way to describe a shielding reflector for streetlighting. It has also been used to describe the angle of cutoff in recessed luminaires. For many years, it signified sharp glare control but was not precisely quantified. In 1972, the Roadway Lighting Committee Recommended Practice (RP-8) defined “cutoff distribution” and “semi-cutoff distribution” with restriction on light intensities at vertical angles of 80 degrees and 90 degrees above nadir. This was the first time outdoor luminaires were affected by uplight control in a document published by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA)1. However, there are two criteria for a fixture to be considered full cutoff: • The luminous intensity (in candelas) at or above an angle of 90 degree above nadir is zero. It’s the second part that causes problems with LED luminaires. In the case of LED, there are no “lamp lumens” to consider as the light source is typically an integrated part of the total fixture. Essentially, the origination of cutoff was devoted to observer comfort or reduction of glare for roadway lighting. Figure 1 shows the effect of the shielding, which is described in veiling luminance (a measure of glare) versus distance. While not a universal truth related to glare, the more cutoff provided, the Figure 1. The effect of shielding in cutoff classifications. Courtesy of the Lighting Research Center 18 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 Figure 2. Cutoff for HID fixture Advanced Lighting Systems the 80–90 degree critical zone there are 238 lumens. The max candela for this luminaire in the 80–90 degree zone is 2,823. In order to calculate the cutoff rating, 2,823 is divided by 40,000 lumens resulting in 7 percent, which is less than 10 percent, meaning this meets the requirements for full cutoff. Now consider an LED luminaire of a similar distribution that provides roughly equivalent lighting performance. This luminaire has no measureable uplight, which is also great. However in the 80–90 degree zone, while it doesn’t appear obvious on this chart, there are 269 lumens, slightly higher than an equivalent HID fixture. The max candela for this luminaire in the 80–90 degree zone is 1,783, or lower than the HID fixture. Likewise, in order to calculate the cutoff rating, 1,783 would be divided by the total fixture lumens, not the source lumens: 1,783 divided by 17,525 lumens results in 10.1 percent, which is greater than 10 percent, meaning this luminare does not meet requirements for full cutoff. The conclusion here is obvious—an LED fixture with lower wattage, fewer total lumens, lower glare, and optimal performance would not meet a full cutoff specification. Simply put, cutoff classifications work well for legacy fixtures. But taking into account the rapid pace of adoption of solid state or LED technology, legacy standards unfairly penalize the newest and greatest. Figure 3. LED fixture Figure 2 shows a luminaire classification system (LCS) graph (this is the most current method of classifying luminaire for uplight and glare) for a typical 400W metal halide luminaire that classifies as full cutoff. This particular luminaire is also considered a Type IV or forward throw. This luminaire has no measureable uplight, which is great. However, while it doesn’t appear obvious on this chart, in Paulin, Douglas (April 2001). Full Cutoff Lighting : The Benefits, LD&A Magazine 1 IESNA has developed a more universal LCS, oftentimes referred to as “BUG” ratings (B.U.G. = Backlight, Uplight, and Glare), wherein an outdoor luminare can be described more completely and more accurately. In fact, the latest The Lighting Handbook (available at www.iesna.org) only describes this method. Refer to IESNA TM-15 for a full description. ei With 25 years of experience in the electrical and lighting industry, Mr. Hill has held positions in engineering, sales, product management, and marketing. McColgan, M., Van Derlofske, J. (2004). Comparison of veiling luminance for roadway lighting. Transportation Research Board 83rd Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, January 11–15 2 ŰŰLighting Glossary CFL—compact fluorescent lights eHID—electronically ballasted HIDs CRI—color rendering index LED—light emitting diode DALI—digital addressable lighting interface Lumen—a measure of the power of light perceived by the human eye HID—high intensity discharge SSL—solid state lighting HPS—high pressure sodium PLC—programmable logic controllers NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 19 What Happens When The Future of the ENERGY STAR® Lamps Program T he ENERGY STAR® Lamps Program has been successful in encouraging interest and investment in market transformation by increasing demand of, consumer interest in, and general acceptance for high-efficiency lamps (i.e., light bulbs). To date, many of the incentive and justification arguments tied to energy savings have been based on the big jump in efficiency gained by switching from traditional 60W and 100W incandescent lamps to compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs). This 70–75 percent energy savings made the payoff quick and easily calculable. As the Energy Star Lamps Program moves into a new phase, however, questions arise pertaining to what direction the program should take and how best to quantify and justify incentives for Energy Star products. This is partly because traditional inefficient incandescent lamps are undergoing a transition to more energy-efficient products as part of the Energy Independence and Savings Act of 2007 (EISA). New federal standards (mandated by California a year early) for 100W products were slated to begin January 1, 2012, followed by 75W a year later and 60W and 40W in following years. (See related article on page 5). This means 100W equivalent high-efficiency products, such as CFLs and solid state lighting (SSL), can no longer honestly claim a 75 percent gain over other choices. If the baseline lamp in terms of energy consumption—the energyefficient incandescent halogen—is factored in, the savings is effectively halved. Additionally, industry and retailers have pushed and incented CFL products heavily and they are poised to have a significant share of lamps sold. The energy efficiency of CFLs is high, regardless of the design. Making CFLs more efficient is counterproductive, both in terms of the engineering involved and the availability of rare earth phosphors used to fine tune the color of light produced. Supply of materials aside, any efficiency gains would have proportional price increases and consumers are already coming to terms with paying more for their lamps. Additional price rises are counterproductive to sales and acceptance. 20 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 Energy Star Directions Thus the conundrum for the Energy Star Lamps Program— should the program require even higher energy efficiency or move into other areas of quality and performance? At the November 30, 2011, Energy Star Lamp Partners public meeting, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) staff reviewed suggestions to a new, all-encompassing lamp program specification that would replace programs tied to individual technologies. Many of these performance parameters were not energy related, and many efficiency increases were omitted because of considerations noted above. This is uncertain ground. While partners and companies understand and endorse the brand recognition of Energy Star and have made investments in the Energy Star Lamps Program, EPA’s authority comes into question. By entering into consumer satisfaction areas, Energy Star is moving into manufacturers’ space by dictating performance criteria beyond existing performance and safety regulations. The Energy Star trademark was granted to EPA to “identify and promote energy-efficient products, building and practices.” At issue is the word “promote.” To some, the word is related to marketing and advertising. EPA has suggested that promotion is more like encouragement. This is the angle from which the quality and acceptance portions of the new Energy Star lamps specification stem. The logic is that increasing consumer acceptance and satisfaction encourages more sales, and thus corresponding energy savings. This is a slippery slope. By entering into consumer satisfaction areas, Energy Star is moving into manufacturers’ space by specifying performance criteria beyond existing performance and safety regulations. Arguments are being raised that such requirements reduce competition and choice in product lines, as well as potentially Advanced Lighting Systems You Are Successful? Alex Boesenberg, NEMA Regulatory Affairs Manager hamper innovation. The historic response from EPA to questions of strict or arguably unnecessary specification parameters has been, “Well, it’s a voluntary program. You don’t have to participate.” This, however, is contradicted by historical evidence. Energy Star has been seized upon by consumers, specifiers, and rebate managers as a simple tool to gauge purchasing guidance. By mandating Energy Star products, buyers and managers relieve themselves of having to become educated on specific product performance matters. This is good and bad. When high-efficiency products become the norm, what becomes of purchase references like Energy Star? An additional concern for manufacturers is verification testing of product performance. Besides qualification, EPA has testing programs in place to verify and audit performance of products during their tenure in the program. While this sounds good, the amount and cost of testing has steadily increased. Since a troubling Government Accountability Office report in 2008, the EPA has instituted a third-party certification program, removing (or at least constricting) the practice of partner self-testing. While the EPA’s actions are understood, its reaction could be considered excessive. Costs for third-party testing, qualifying test houses, and ensuring consistency have resulted in greatly increased costs and burdens to program partners. Much of this increased burden is passed along to consumers either as product delays, lack of variety and options, and cost increases. It is worth pointing out that any product redesign or testing that result in product price increases is borne wholly by the manufacturers and partners, and is in effect paid off over time by sales. Again, the burden is completely on the partner. EPA has steadily stepped back from responsibility, insulating itself behind process and policy, creating a wholesale test and validation network while pushing all costs to the partners. This was done without any partner vote or acceptance. Questioning Accountability Some would argue the process has exceeded the scope of EPA authority—to wit, “What does the word ‘promote’ mean?” In October 2011, Senators Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) wrote a letter to the EPA demanding answers to questions of burden and accountability brought on behalf of industry. They asked, “Does EPA agree that Energy Star’s success has resulted in its widespread use in procurement and tax laws and regulations and that this makes participation in Energy Star critical to manufacturers in those markets where Energy Star is used?” Gina McCarthy, an Energy Star administrator, acknowledged that the brand recognition of Energy Star has driven it past the borders of a voluntary encouragement program and that its influence has increased. She responded, “We recognize that the Energy Star brand has wide recognition by American consumers and that over its 20 year existence, market forces driving manufacturer participation in the program have multiplied. While Energy Star is not a requirement for market entry for any product category, EPA recognizes and appreciates the tremendous stake program partners have in how the program is operated.” While EPA touts support for program partners, without whom the program would certainly cease to exist, the displayed interest at the program level varies. In a speech at the November Lamp Partners meeting, NEMA addressed the above issues and called for a greater number of open public meetings and stakeholder roundtables to collaboratively discuss and determine the way forward for the Energy Star Lamps Program, contrasting it to the current practice in which EPA meets with partners individually, listens to comments during public meetings, and then dictates a decision with a “take it or leave it” caveat. As the Energy Star Lamps Program develops new specifications and administrative processes, NEMA and its members will continue to call for a fair and transparent process in these matters. The association is committed to developing equitable programs by which high-performance products can be identified and encouraged. ei NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 21 Photo ©2012 Lutron Electronics, Inc. Daylight Management—Let the Light Shine In Erik Sorenson, Section Program Manager, Industry Operations R esearch and development in established and emerging technologies are changing the world of today and shaping the world of tomorrow. But sometimes the brightest and most efficient idea is using what you already have. Daylight surrounds us. It is plentiful and free. When it comes to illuminating spaces, there isn’t a technology that’s more energy efficient. However, depending on location, time of day, or weather, the amount of available daylight can vary greatly. This is where daylight management comes into play. Letting daylight into a space is simple (any window should be up to the task), but effective daylight management requires a delicate balance of interior daylight and electric light to occupant-specified levels throughout the day. The objective is to maximize the visual health, comfort, and productivity of a building’s occupants. To accomplish this, lighting controls, sensors, fenestration, and dimmable sources all must be combined into a seamless lighting system. Our global population has just eclipsed 7 billion. As populations, energy demand, and prices increase, there is a need to develop and implement renewable, energy-saving technologies and practices. Using natural daylight consumes less energy and extends the life of electric lighting systems, both of which reduce costs and carbon footprint. Effective daylight management cannot only reduce lighting energy use, but increase light quality. Numerous studies have shown that natural daylight improves occupant mood and productivity. 22 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 To date, lighting systems codes and standards have primarily addressed electrical systems; there is a gap in standards and guidance for designers, contractors, and operators when daylighting and electrical lighting products are used in concert. As high performance buildings and next-generation building information modeling (BIM) shape the future of energy efficiency, the time to develop the framework for daylight management technologies and practices is now. A coordinated effort by industry, researchers, designers, and building operators will ensure that the framework is comprehensive and optimized to improve the efficiency of existing and future lighting systems. To help build this framework, NEMA’s Lighting Systems Division is organizing a Daylight Management Council (DMC). Priorities for DMC include: • establishing and promoting standards and metrics • developing and disseminating best practices • harmonizing daylighting and electric lighting systems protocols • monitoring and contributing to building and energy codes While the lighting systems that shape the buildings of tomorrow will undoubtedly incorporate new, fantastic technologies, their most efficient innovation will be to simply power down and let the light shine in. Now, how bright is that? ei Advanced Lighting Systems Looking Forward to LED Phase-Cut Dimming I n the 132 years since Thomas Edison perfected a workable electric light at his laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey, the electrical industry has developed a multitude of products that either support or build upon Mr. Edison’s incandescent lamp. Lately, there has been a buzz around light emitting diodes (LEDs), also known as solid state lighting (SSL). NEMA’s Solid State Lighting Section has developed several technical documents and standards describing SSL technology and its interaction with the installed base of lighting products. The newest project for the SSL Section is developing a forwardlooking standard for phase-cut dimming of LED lamps with a global perspective. ŰŰPublished SSL Documents LSD 44 Solid State Lighting—The Need for a New Generation of Sockets and Interconnects LSD 45 Recommendations for Solid State Lighting Sub-Assembly Interfaces for Luminaires LSD 49 Solid State Lighting for Incandescent Replacement— Best Practices for Dimming LSD 51 Solid State Lighting—Definitions for Functional and Decorative Applications SSL 1 Electronic Drivers for LED Devices, Arrays or Systems SSL 3 High-Power White LED Binning for General Illumination SSL 6 Solid State Lighting for Incandescent Replacement—Dimming A list of all NEMA Lighting Systems Division White Papers is available at www.nema.org/stds/lsd.cfm A phase-cut dimmer is a unique kind of switch that uses a special circuit to turn on and off the current supply to the fixture at regular intervals, typically 120 times per second. This is fast enough that the human eye does not perceive any interruption. This method traditionally uses thyristors such as triacs, which have been designed for, and work very well with, a consistent load model like that used by the incandescent lamp. This project is exciting because, for the first time, the focus will not be on backward compatibility, but on what the future may hold. In addition, it will include specific requirements for country- or region-specific electrical systems, making it a truly global standard. The effort is at the request of the Zhaga Consortium, a private international organization of companies with the charter to promote LED interchangeability through electrical, thermal, and mechanical interface specifications. The development of the global LED phase-cut dimming standard will be a collaborative effort between NEMA and the Zhaga Consortium, and will rely on work that the SSL Section has already completed. The focus will be on forward phase-cut dimming, in which the power delivered to the lighting system is controlled by cutting off a portion of the input ac voltage waveform. The SSL phase-cut dimming effort will include safety, reliability, and performance requirements for phase-cut dimming. The document will cover a variety of topics, including maximum inrush current, repetitive peak current, continuous operating current, rated wattage, ring-up voltage, ring-up current, light output limits, time to turn on, time to change light level, and dimming smoothness. It will include not only descriptions of these parameters, but testing requirements and minimum and maximum allowable limits as well. Part 1 of the standard, which will cover safety and reliability requirements, is expected to be ready for publication in the second quarter of 2012. The group will then turn its attention to the development of Part 2, which will cover performance requirements and testing. ei Megan A. Hayes, Program Manager, Lighting Systems Division | megan.hayes@nema.org NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 23 Campaign Update—NEMA’s enLIGHTen America Sees Growth of Lighting Upgrades Doug Baillie, Consultant to NEMA and EA Task Force Member, and Erik Sorenson, Section Program Manager N EMA’s enLIGHTen America (EA) campaign has been at the vanguard of the energy efficiency movement. Through the EA campaign, members of the Lighting Systems Division have been helping businesses, government agencies, and institutions implement lighting upgrades that reduce energy costs, improve infrastructure, and create new jobs. Doug Baillie talks with realty management CFO at IFMA show Mike Houston of WattStopper and Michael Jouaneh of Lutron conduct a seminar at the ArchLED11 show. Photos by Doug Baillie NEMA’s EA team leverages its collective expertise to deliver a convincing message to facility managers and building owners about the savings available through lighting upgrades. With a campaign reach of more than one million and more than 1,500 qualified leads delivered in 2011, EA facilitates opportunities for members to expand their reach and speak directly with buyers. And those buyers have begun to listen. At a leading event for the market segment earlier this year, the International Facility Management Association (IFMA) show, facility managers related that they had successfully completed lighting retrofit jobs and were looking to do more. They were uniformly enthusiastic about the financial rewards, relating typical paybacks of six to twelve months, and even net-zero costs in some cases. This was in stark contrast to the IFMA show in 2008 where the majority of the audience revealed little understanding about the superior energy and cost-savings potential provided by lighting retrofits. According to Keith T.S. Ward, president and CEO of Luminus Devices, who was involved with the EA campaign from the ŰŰTHE CAMPAIGN MISSION The enLIGHTen America initiative was chartered by the NEMA Lighting Division board in 2006 and launched in August of 2007. Its strategic mission is to grow and develop the retrofit and renovation lighting market, and build awareness of quality lighting products and systems designed for these applications for the benefit of all NEMA lighting members. More than 75 percent of America’s five million buildings were built prior to the introduction of energy-efficient lighting technologies. The EA message focuses on energy savings, sustainability, cost reduction, fast payback, and the quality of modern lighting. 24 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 start, the need to drive more energy savings and sustainable lower cost operating environments has never been more critical than now. “As we emerge from multiple years of globally depressed economic activity, resources are stretched and the global competitive environment has never been more aggressive,” he said. “I believe there is ongoing need for energy management while providing a work environment that drives productivity. Lighting is one of the best ways to drive down operating costs via energy savings while improving working conditions for increased productivity.” Moving forward, success lies in focused and consistent messaging, and in using as many tools as possible to get the EA story across. As the campaign continues in 2012, it will look to build on 2011, when a variety of methods were used to persuade customers that lighting upgrades are among the best investments a business can make. EA’s 2011 activities included: • Advertising The team created new ads and ran them in print in Building Operating Management (BOM), Today’s Facility Manager (TFM), and Maintenance Solutions magazines and online at Facilities.net. • Public Relations and Printed Materials EA sponsored articles in four major magazines: Building Operating Management, Today’s Facility Manager, Maintenance Solutions, and Electrical Contractor. In addition, the team published a new Lighting Upgrade Checklist. Advanced Lighting Systems ŰŰTrade Shows EA Attended in 2011 • • • • • • • • • National Facilities Management & Technology (March) LightFair (May) Building Owners and Managers Association’s Every Building (June) GovEnergy (August) Facility Decisions (October) International Facility Management Associations’ World Workplace (October) National Electrical Contractors Association (October) ArchLED11 (November) GovGreen (December) • Trade Shows • Seminars and Webcasts •• BOM’s National Facilities Management and Technology Conference & Expo, •• Building Owners and Managers Association International’s Every Building Conference & Expo, •• BOM’s Facility Decisions Conference & Expo, •• Architectural SSL’s ArchLED’11, and •• Center for Environmental Innovation and Leadership’s GOVGreen Conference & Expo. •• TFM (www.todaysfacilitymanager.com/facilityblog/tag/nema) ŰŰEA advertising in 2011 •• BOM (www.facilitiesnet.com/webcasts/details.asp?id=23212) You’re always looking around for profits. Sometimes you have to look up. Upgrade your lighting system today to reduce energy use and save money. With tight budgets and growing interest in sustainability, don’t ignore the quickest way to reduce your electric bill in your office, factory or warehouse. Lighting can be 40% of your cost, so an investment in new lamps, fixtures, ballasts, and controls pays you back quickly. It’s one of the best financial decisions you can make. Contact the lighting industry experts for more information today. www.nemasavesenergy.org National Electrical Manufacturers Assoc. Rosslyn, VA www.nema.org • Website and social media EA’s website is in the final stages of a major redesign that allows users to see the most current information on savings available through lighting products. In addition to making the site user-friendly, new search features have been added that put information users want right at their fingertips. In the social media sphere, EA now has more than 200 followers on Twitter and its blog has received more than 11,000 views. In 2012, EA will intensify efforts to encourage building managers to capitalize on the Commercial Building Tax Deduction, a special financial incentive that expires in 2013, as they upgrade their lighting systems. To do this, EA will again integrate a variety of efforts including advertising, public relations, trade shows, seminars, special feature articles, webcasts, and social media. A new tactic for 2012 is EA’s participation in the Today’s Facility Manager Forum in New York City in April. EA will present an educational session on the New York City lighting upgrade legislation to an audience of the leading decision makers in the city. NEMA President & CEO Evan R. Gaddis views these plans with enthusiasm. “EnLIGHTen America exemplifies how NEMA’s product sections can collaborate to produce a message that is much more compelling as a whole than as the sum of its parts,” he said. “Conveying the message of available savings through energyefficient lighting upgrades to the building owner and operator community is easy. By supporting this effort with industry expertise and solidarity, members of NEMA’s Lighting Systems Division are able to maximize their investment and interact directly with customers on a scale that provides tremendous value. EnLIGHTen America is helping develop our nation’s infrastructure, reduce energy costs, and drive job growth, just what our economy needs to get back on its feet.” ei “You need to sit down and figure out what lighting is costing you. We reduced energy consumption by 40%, and much of it was updating our lighting.” Curt Mann, Chief Sustainability Officer, HealthAmerica Realty Group With tight budgets and growing interest in sustainability, don’t ignore the quickest way to reduce your electric bill in your office, factory or warehouse. Lighting can be 40% of your cost, so an investment in new lamps, fixtures, ballasts, and controls pays you back quickly. It’s one of the best financial decisions you can make. Contact the lighting industry experts for more information today. www.nemasavesenergy.org National Electrical Manufacturers Assoc. Rosslyn, VA www.nema.org NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 25 Electroindustry News ŰŰMITA Touts Health and Economic Benefits of Medical Imaging It’s a New Year, but Congress is beset by an old problem—the annual ritual of preventing scheduled cuts of Medicare payments to physicians. The last time Congress was trapped in partisan gridlock over the so-called Medicare “doc fix” was 2010. Then, the threatened cut was just 21 percent, and Congress delayed it a month at a time for several months. This year, the automatic payment cut is 27.4 percent. Recent efforts to identify a solution that would eliminate this annual problem and fix the physician payment system for good have fallen by the wayside once again. A short-term patch is still in the offing, along with offsets to pay for it, and there is widespread concern that these reimbursement cuts will inevitably make it more difficult for patients to receive critical treatments. As Congress considers where to look for cuts, it should consider the radical changes that have taken place in medical imaging over the past five years: Medicare spending on medical imaging continues to decline, Medicare patients are receiving fewer imaging procedures, and imaging is now a smaller portion of Medicare spending than it was at the turn of the century. It is no secret that Congress and the administration have cut Medicare reimbursements for medical imaging seven times over the past six years. And yet, recent analyses of 2010 Medicare claims data shows that that spending on medical imaging continues to decline and that Medicare patients are actually receiving fewer imaging procedures— debunking the myths that lifesaving diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy are contributing to rising healthcare costs. The data is telling. In December, MedPAC, the independent congressional agency established to advise Congress on issues affecting the Medicare program, reported that imaging use in 2010 decreased by 2.5 percent. Its analysis confirmed a recent MITA study of 2010 Medicare claims data indicating a downward trend in both imaging spending and utilization. In fact, spending for non-imaging Medicare services has grown by 20 percent since 2006 and utilization increased 2 percent in 2010. Though the facts show a sharp decline in the use of medical imaging in Medicare, the value of imaging is stronger than ever. Recently, the American Society of Clinical Oncology hailed computed tomography (CT)–based lung cancer screening as one of the top five cancer care advances for 2011. Clinical trial results show that low-dose CT screenings for heavy smokers reduced their death risk from lung cancer by 20 percent. The economic impact of medical imaging is equally strong: medical device companies employ an estimated two million people nationwide, paying an average annual wage of $60,000. The U.S. is the leader of medical innovation, commanding production of top-selling medical devices and boasting many Nobel Prize winners in medicine, but our innovative lead is eroding as international competitors from China to Germany have invested heavily in medical technology advancements. Members of Congress should keep these indisputable health and economic benefits of medical imaging in mind when making crucial budget decisions in 2012. Further cuts to medical imaging will reduce access to lifesaving imaging technologies while simultaneously restricting innovation and economic growth during one of the worst global recessions in recent memory. ei Dave Fisher, Executive Director, Medical Imaging and Technology Alliance | dfisher@medicalimaging.org ŰŰDOE Awards $7 Million to Reduce Electric Vehicle Charger Costs The Department of Energy has announced awards totaling nearly $7 million in research and development funding that will help to reduce the current costs of electric vehicle (EV) chargers by 50 percent over the next three years. Three NEMA members are among the recipients. 26 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 • Siemens Corporate Research has been funded to redesign EV supply equipment systems and charging stations in residential areas • General Electric Global Research has been funded to improve the design and infrastructure for commercial chargers for fleets of EVs • Eaton Corporation has been funded to develop and demonstrate commercial EV chargers that can work with and support the Smart Grid. ei Kyle Pitsor, Vice President of Government Relations | kyle.pitsor@nema.org Code Actions/Standardization Trends ŰŰNext Generation Field Rep Trip Reports Become More User Friendly Beginning in January, the Trip Reports submitted by NEMA’s four field representatives have a whole new look that offers several improvements for NEMA members. Most significantly, members will have the information available for review sooner and organized by NEMA section. The only information you get is information you need. The report of a single meeting is now prepared by the field rep shortly after the meeting and posted to a page on the NEMA website, at which point it is available to Trip Report subscribers—no more waiting for a full month’s worth of meeting reports to be compiled into a monthly report. Information that may be valuable to your organization will be available much sooner. electronic notification with a link that brings up the report. Individual meeting reports will also be tagged according to NEMA section. When an individual subscribes for the Trip Reports, he or she will be able to select the sections that are of interest so that there is much less information to sort through. This approach to Field Rep Trip Reports emulates that used in the NEMA Information Portal. Finally, a dashboard will be available to NEMA members that will combine the meeting report system, Code Alerts, NEC® Adoption Report and Map, Energy Code Adoption report and map, podcasts, etc. From this single page, all of these services will be available with a single mouse click. Looking ahead, a notification feature will be added to the meeting report system. A subscriber will be able to select meeting reports based on the NEMA section tags for that meeting. When a meeting report is posted, the subscriber will receive The next generation of Field Rep Trip Reports will provide information faster, more conveniently, and more focused on areas of interest. ei Vince Baclawski, Senior Technical Director, Codes and Standards | vin_baclawski@nema.org ŰŰ1IS SC8 Completes Revised NEMA ICS 8 Standard Subcommittee 8 of the Industrial Control Systems Section (SC8) recently completed its review and update of NEMA ICS 8 Industrial Control and Systems Crane and Hoist Controllers. SC8 was re-established two years ago to revise and update the 2000 version in order to bring it into line with the current state of crane controller technology and similar material handling crane controller’s standards (i.e., Crane Manufacturers Association of America, Inc., CMAA 70 and 74). Revised and updated material within the standard includes enhanced application information related to variable speed drives, dynamic braking resistors, and updated master switch drawings, as well as a general reformatting of content for improved readability and organization. can be officially considered in the international arena. The revised standard is available for purchase or download at www.nema.org/stds/ics8.cfm. Citing the benefits of the revised standard, SC8 Chairman Jim Mantooth, Siemens Industry, said, “The revised NEMA ICS 8-2012 Industrial Control and Systems Crane and Hoist Controllers will provide practical information concerning ratings, construction, test, performance, and manufacture of industrial control equipment for cranes. This publication is expected to furnish users and others valuable assistance in the proper selection of control equipment and will encourage the production of reliable crane control equipment.” ei Pursuant to publication, SC8 members were invited by Underwriter Laboratories (UL) to participate in a revision of the UL Outline of Investigation for Crane Controllers. The efforts by SC8 and UL have the potential for the eventual development of a new safety standard in North America for the certification of crane controller products. It is also anticipated that SC8 will consider membership in the US IEC TC44 TAG where the North American perspective on crane controller functions William Buckson, Program Manager | bil_buckson@nema.org NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 27 Code Actions/Standardization Trends ŰŰANSI C136 Updates Publications In 2011, ANSI Accredited Standards Committee 136 for Roadway and Area Lighting published ten standards and has been working on updating a number of others. Among the issues being investigated by C136 are luminaire voltage classification, enclosed setback luminaires and directional floodlights for high intensity discharge lamps, compact fluorescent lighting used in roadway and area lighting, dimming and network photocontrols, and SSL cobra head retrofit mechanical and electrical interchangeability. The C136 scope includes all types of street and area lighting, including lamp types, pole construction and support, tunnel lighting, enclosed architectural luminaires, system selection guides, lighting controls, ingress protection, ancillary devices, and more. Discharge Lamps—Mechanical Interchangeability of Refractors While the committee is open to all materially affected, interested parties, ANSI C136 is actively seeking additional membership from the User and General Interest membership categories. If you are interested, please contact Megan Hayes (megan.hayes@nema.org). • C136.19-2011 High-Pressure Sodium (HPS) and Retrofit HPS Lamps for Mercury Ballasts—Guide for Selection Documents published in 2011 include: • C136.31-2010 Luminaire Vibration • C136.10-2010 Locking-Type Photocontrol Devices and Mating Receptacles—Physical and Electrical Interchangeability and Testing • C136.36A-2010 Aluminum Lighting Poles • C136.11-2011 Multiple Parallel Wired Sockets • C136.40-2011 Solar Lighting Systems • C136.15-2011 Luminaire Field Identification • C136.28-2006 (R2011) Glass Lenses Used in Luminaires • C136.37 Solid State Light Sources Used in Roadway and Area Lighting ei Megan A. Hayes, Program Manager, Lighting Systems Division | megan.hayes@nema.org • C136.17-2005 (R2010) Enclosed Side-Mounted Luminaires for Horizontal-Burning High-Intensity ŰŰSelf-Ballasted CFL and Dimmer Compatibility Document Published The NEMA Lamp and Lighting Controls sections have published NEMA LSD 56 Compatibility of Forward Phase Control Dimmers and Dimmable Self-Ballasted Compact Fluorescent Lamps and Frequently Asked Questions Regarding CFLs and Dimming. This publication provides design guidance in the area of lamp/dimmer compatibility to the manufacturers of dimmable self-ballasted compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) that use forward phase control and the manufacturers of forward phase control dimmers. The values provided assume operation under nominal line conditions, i.e., 120V, 60 Hz. In practice, actual voltages can vary by ±10 percent in the field. LSD 56-2011 contains a related FAQ meant to provide answers to frequently asked questions regarding CFLs and dimming. LSD 56-2011 may be downloaded at no cost by visiting www.nema.org/stds/lsd-56.cfm. ei Megan A. Hayes, Program Manager, Lighting Systems Division | megan.hayes@nema.org ŰŰDiscover Engineering Discover Engineering Family Day promotes engineering concepts and technological literacy with a wide variety of hands-on and mindchallenging activities, particularly for six- to twelve-year-olds. The event on February 18 at the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C., kicks off Engineers Week activities in the National Capital Area. For more information, see www.eweekdcfamilyday.org. Last year’s event drew a museum-record 13,994 visitors. For a FOX 5 feature previewing Family Day 2011, visit www.myfoxdc.com/dpp/mornings/holly_live/holly-morris-discover-engineering-family-day-021811. 28 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 International Roundup ŰŰNEMA Selected to Support CAFTA-DR Workshop NEMA was one of only four trade associations selected to support a team of U.S. government agencies in a lineup of subject matter experts to organize and conduct a recent workshop dedicated to capacity building of the CAFTADR Standing Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade. The multilateral free trade agreement between the U.S. and the Latin American countries of Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua (CAFTA-DR) has been in place for four years. A key activity has been the establishment of a standing committee of representatives from relevant government agencies of each country that focuses on technical barriers to trade; this committee has been in place for only two years. This group of countries is very significant to NEMA members—annual exports of products within the scope of NEMA to CAFTA-DR exceed $750 million. NEMA’s message was straightforward and consistent with what we have delivered to this group of countries for the past four years as part of our Department of Commerce Market Development Cooperator Program, “Promotion of U.S. Electrical Product Exports to Central America, Dominican Republic, and the Andean Region.” The fundamental basis for safe electrical systems is a formal system of electrical installation codes; complementary product standards; conformity assessment that meets the needs of the market applied on all products, regardless of origin; and final installation inspection and verification. This is the first time such a message was delivered to a group consisting solely of government officials. During the past several years NEMA has worked in each of these countries delivering the same message to the standards development Julia Doherty, Senior Director in the Office of WTO and Multilateral Affairs of the U.S. Trade Representative. Photo by Gene Eckhart organizations, professional engineering societies, contractors, distributors, and fire department officials. NEMA will continue its efforts in Latin America to maintain good working relationships and to establish more formal systems of product standards and electrical installation codes, as well as formal conformity assessment and inspection systems. CAFTA-DR governments increasingly recognize the importance of these capabilities to ensure consumer safety. Our objectives remain consistent: • create greater awareness in these countries about the need for standards, conformity assessment, and inspection, and the danger of counterfeit products; • deliver key information about NEMA strategic initiatives involving energy efficiency, anti-counterfeiting, Smart Grid, and design for the environment; and • grow the market for NEMA members. ei Gene Eckhart, Senior Director for International Operations | gen_eckhart@nema.org • maintain the dominant position of NEMA members’ products in the electrical systems of the Central American and Andean countries having free trade agreements with the U.S.; NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 29 International Roundup ŰŰSafety of Electrical Installations in the Americas—Technical Regulations and Trends “Electrical installation codes play an essential role in establishing effective electrical safety systems. Installation rules direct the safe use and application of products and provide a consistent approach to electrical safety. Electrical codes must relate to the product standards used, certification of products to those standards, and the mechanism used for enforcement of the rules contained in electrical codes. Authorities in many countries realize that as electrical systems become more complex, using installation codes suitable for inspection and enforcement are one of the most effective ways to provide for public safety.”—NEMA statement on NEC-IEC 60364 Analysis: Electrical Installation Requirements—A Global Perspective, July 14, 2000 (www.nema.org/stds/aboutstds/policies.cfm) Countries throughout the Americas are coming to understand the critical importance of enacting an effective electrical installation code as a key element of their standardized electrical infrastructure. This is due in part to the direct efforts of NEMA’s Gene Eckhart and Gustavo Domiguez, who have traveled extensively throughout the region for more than three years as part of the U.S. Department of Commerce Market Development Cooperator Program. The complex interplay between national priorities, free market forces, and global influences has affected the pace of decision making in implementing the most appropriate electrical installation code and the most appropriate product standards in each nation. Public policymakers who are committed to maximizing the benefits from globalization have been influenced to believe they must adopt the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 30 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 60364 series of standards as their electrical installation code, as well as the IEC product safety standards that may have been adopted as American National Standards. Technical experts in each country, sometimes very vocally, urge caution by policymakers in considering wholesale mandates without consideration for safety and compatibility with the installed electrical infrastructure. A model for performing such a broad technical analysis is lacking and financial and technical resources for this purpose are limited. Mexico enacted its first electrical installation standard, NOM-001-SEDE Instalaciones eléctricas (utilización), in 1999. Based on the U.S. NFPA 70 National Electrical Code® (NEC), NOM-001-SEDE, previously and currently, represents the installed electrical system infrastructure and relates closely with the many NOM (mandatory) and NMX (voluntary) product standards that have been adopted over the past ten or more years. More recently, Costa Rica, Panama, and Peru officially adopted electrical codes and other nations are expected to follow. Acting on the priority need for an electrical installation code and heeding recommendations of in-country technical experts, these countries adopted codes that are relevant to their present installed systems and are largely representative of North American standard practice and products. As might be expected, these decisions were not made without controversy. The unity of regional electrotechnical markets and the open dialogue on all matters of standardization are increasingly being demonstrated. Mexico is often a catalyst in this regard, especially among the region’s Spanish speaking nations. Electrical Installations Workshop In September 2011, in anticipation of the start of the 2012 revision cycle for NOM-001-SEDE, Mexico’s Secretary of Energy hosted the workshop “Electrical Installations in America—Technical Regulations and Trends.” Sponsors included Mexico’s National Committee of IEC (CEM), ANCE, and IEC. The workshop featured standards officials from Brazil, Costa Rica, and Mexico who described the basis for their installation codes, their use, and how they are maintained. The spectrum of views represented in these presentations demonstrates the complex interplay previously described. Eduardo Daniel, superintendent of CERTIEL (Brazilian Association for the Certification of Electrical Installations), described the country’s approach to electrical installations as IEC 60364– based, but largely state driven. This decentralization results in somewhat of a national mosaic that is inherently complex. The revision process typically takes as long as seven years. He explained that in order to accommodate advancing technologies, the code generally relies on revisions to product standards as the drivers for change. Uniform enforcement of the code is difficult at best with stateby-state variations. The code often lags product standards in reflecting the latest technology. Alexandra Rodriguez Venegas, director of standardization for INTECO (Standards Institute of Costa Rica), described the controversial process by which Costa Rica recently adopted an electrical installation code based on the NEC. Costa Rica plays a justifiably influential role among the emerging economies of Central America. Its public policy favors open markets, free trade, and standards that do not bias differing technologies. Costa Rica’s Professional Engineering Society effectively argued for adoption of an installation code reflecting the present system. The process by which this was accomplished was described as “very emotional and public.” An objective viewer might describe the effort as a demonstration of passion for safety by the best technical experts in the country. The experience under this new code in Costa Rica will be closely watched. Wrapping up the program, Bulmaro Sanchez Hernandez, representing CCNNIE (Mexico’s National Committee on the Electrical Installation Standard), explained the process by which NOM001-SEDE will be reviewed and updated beginning in 2012. This will be the second revision cycle of the code since it was first enacted in 1999. The country’s industry and its college of engineers remain in solid support of the present NEC basis for NOM-001-SEDE. The Mexican Law on Metrology and its public policy favors international standards over all others, so the debate over NEC vs. IEC continues. The September workshop afforded an opportunity for sharing experiences and perspectives on electrical installation codes. No one denied their importance and there was wide understanding and acceptance that the NEC, the Canadian Electrical Code Part I, and IEC 60364 are all built around the same set of essential safety principles. Based on the decisions made in Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, and Peru, it is clear that when faced with all options, adoption of installation codes that reflect most closely the present installed systems is the choice for the sake of community safety. The dialogue on national practices and the importance of relevant electrical installation codes throughout the region of the Americas will continue as part of the CANENA Annual Meeting, February 29–March 1, 2012, in Mexico City. For information, visit www.canena.org. ei Joel Solis, NEMA Conformity Assessment Manager | joel_solis@nema.org Ricardo Vazquez, Mexico NEMA | r_vquez@prodigy.net.mx ŰŰNEMA Hosts Visiting Delegation from China to Discuss Smart Grid Implementation NEMA recently hosted a delegation headed by the well-respected SEARI (Shanghai Electric Apparatus Research Institute) to discuss implementation of new technology in the Smart Grid in the U.S. The delegation included staffs from SEARI Electric Technology Company; Zhejiang CHINT Electrics Company; Changshu Switchgear Company; Jiangsu Xin Luokai Electromechanical Company; and China Electrical Equipment Industry Association (CEEIA), with whom NEMA has a memorandum of understanding. The delegation’s objective was to understand the progress of Smart Grid implementation in the U.S., particularly the customer end. NEMA had two objectives: continue to engage SEARI (which is responsible for managing numerous standards committees in China) about the development of standards in China (Smart Grid and otherwise) and discuss two specific product standards of immediate interest to NEMA members (low voltage surge suppression devices and automatic transfer switches). The delegation was briefed on U.S. Smart Grid efforts, including the Smart Grid Interoperability Panel and the Smart Grid Information Clearinghouse. Specific Smart Grid programs managed by SEARI include efforts to focus on communications systems between the distribution utility network and customers. There is little emphasis on individual products. NEMA’s industry director for low voltage surge suppression devices conveyed members’ exact standpoints to the visiting chair of the technical committee responsible for the development of Chinese national standards for these products. This will significantly help the section advance its position with the Chinese as they prepare their next revision of relevant standards. Also, a representative from a member company involved in the development of Chinese delegation visits NEMA to discuss Smart Grid implementation. Photo by Pat Walsh a global standard for automatic transfer switches discussed opportunities for collaboration. This engagement added to our connections in strategically significant institutions in China, provided NEMA with contacts to address issues affecting its members in China, and resulted in offers to introduce NEMA to other research institutions regarding member products. ei Gene Eckhart, Senior Director for International Operations | gen_eckhart@nema.org NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 31 More Learn LUMEN Coalition More than 40 organizations have come together as the LUMEN (Lighting Understanding for a More Efficient Nation) Coalition to educate the public about the transition to energyefficient lighting. With members from industry, utilities, NGOs, and advisors from federal agencies, LUMEN has been influential in a number of ways. One way that distributors and other organizations can participate is by working with the coalition to distribute educational information. Learn more and share the knowledge at http://lumennow.org. Cover ©iStockphoto.com/joshblake Cover ©/Katrina Brown/Shutterstock.com 4 ©iStockphoto.com/LoudRedCreative 8 ©iStockphoto.com/krystiannawrocki Consumer Guide to Lighting A consumer’s guide to choosing energy-efficient lighting can be viewed at www.lightbulboptions.org. Building Codes and Standards The Building Energy Codes Program—originally called the Building Energy Standards Program and later the Building Standards and Guidelines Program—was funded in 1993 in response to the Energy Policy Act of 1992, which mandated that DOE participate in the model national codes development process and that DOE help states adopt and implement progressive energy codes. For information on building energy codes and standards, visit www.energycodes.gov. 11 ©iStockphoto.com/Dimitris66 11 ©iStockphoto.com/BanksPhotos 20 ©iStockphoto.com/BanksPhotos 23 ©iStockphoto.com/mbortolino Coming in March Imaging Innovation in Healthcare According to the New England Journal of Medicine, medical imaging is one of the top developments that changed the face of clinical medicine during the last millennium. Today, imaging and radiation therapy are cornerstones of quality care. The Medical Imaging & Technology Alliance (MITA), a division of NEMA, is the leading organization and collective voice of medical imaging equipment manufacturers, innovators, and product developers. Next month’s issue of electroindustry magazine will look at MITA’s role as a leader in the medical imaging industry. It serves as an advocate for legislation and regulation that encourage innovation, investment, and global competitiveness. Economic Spotlight ŰŰEBCI Online NEMA’s Electroindustry Business Confidence Index (EBCI) for current North American conditions edged higher in January, rising to 54.2 from December’s reading of 52. It was the fourth straight month in which the index exceeded the 50 point mark, above which more panelists than not report an improved business environment. The complete report can be found at www.nema.org/Jan12-EBCI. EBCI is based on results of a monthly survey of senior managers at NEMA member companies. It is designed to gauge the business confidence of the electroindustry in key world regions. ei ŰŰAvailable from NEMA/BIS – The Electroindustry Economic Outlook Based on popular demand for current data and forward-looking analysis of the electroindustry and the economic fundamentals that drive it, NEMA/BIS offers a subscription-based, regularly updated compendium of the information that industry professionals 32 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 and executives most often request. The Electroindustry Economic Outlook is the preferred source for timely, comprehensive coverage of the economic trends and events shaping the U.S. electroindustry. • Extensive Coverage • Frequently Updated • Affordably Priced To find out how the Electroindustry Economic Outlook can help your business, contact Tim Gill at 703-841-3298 or tim_gill@nema.org. ei Product Showcase Amerillum Brands AWW Wall Wash Luminaire The new AWW wall wash luminaire by 8A, a division of Amerillum Brands, is characterized by its contemporary curved housing of 60% recycled aluminum. Energy-saving T5 or T5HO linear fluorescent lamping or LED modules are shielded by an impact-resistant captive extruded clear lens. Choose various diffusing inserts such as opal, LexEfx™ circular screen print, or HTLO™ linear patterned lens. Micro-matte highly diffused reflector reduces glare and generates a soft even glow. Proprietary HTLO lens is designed to evenly spread individual LED points for uniform illumination. Fixture housing is 4" high and 4.7" at its longest width, and available in 4' or 8' lengths with milled aluminum endcaps. Fixture is fully adjustable both up and down. Ceiling- or wall-mounted via 12" cantilevered arms or standard wall bracket. Arms allow integral powerfeed through arm and single gang plate (provided) into JBox. Custom cantilever lengths available. Overall wall projection is 16". Available in silver metallic, satin white, or satin black powdercoat; other RAL or custom colors available. UL/cUL. Damp location. Applications: offices, corridor, stairwells, reception areas, schools, universities, libraries, upscale retail and hospitality environments. www.amerillumbrands.com Amerillum Brands SRL—Untra Shallow LED Recessed Luminaire The new SRL LED recessed luminaire by 8A, division of Amerillum Brands, is characterized by its gently curved matte reflector, 5” clear or frosted center lens, and very shallow housing for easy installation in crowded plenum space. Impact-resistant captive extruded lens features a proprietary radial pattern designed to spread individual LEDs for remarkably uniform illumination. • • • • • • • • • • • • Replaceable LED modules contain high performance Nichia® LEDs Available in one or two modules in cross section for low- or high-lumen output Color temperatures available: 3000K, 3500K, or 4000K 50,000-hour LED life with Brillia® components Brillia standard five-year warranty on LED components and universal voltage drivers Complies with IES LM-79 and LM-80 LED driver input power 48W; class 2 power supply; 12Vdc Shallow 2½” high, with 2”x 2”, or 2”x4” options for recessing into specified grid ceilings: 9/16” flat t-bar, regular or slot, or 15/16” flat t-bar 22GA steel; other options include 20GA, Chicago plenum code, and air-handling capability Post powdercoat finish, satin white UL/cUL Damp location Applications include offices, schools, universities, libraries, retail, hospitality, hospitals, and laboratories. www.amerillumbrands.com Columbia Lighting e•poc® LED Metalux Retrofit Kits Columbia Lighting’s e•poc LED is carefully tuned using precise standards to maintain superior color consistency within each fixture, from fixture to fixture, and throughout its lifetime. The luminaires are passed through our custom-designed test booth where each receives a unique QR code capturing its exact initial color, lumen rating, and module serial number. This stringent process assures the utmost quality and the most traceability available in LED lighting today. The series of four contractor-friendly Metalux fluorescent retrofit kits are designed to meet and exceed today’s energy needs and guidelines while improving light quality. The Metalux Commercial, OpticaHP, ArcDuo and Cruze™ retrofit kits consist of architecturally-inspired designs that update a building’s look and value while offering a wide range of features and benefits that save energy, time, and money when compared to similar new construction T8 or T5 luminaires. ® e•poc LED is testimony to Columbia Lighting’s commitment to energy savings and sustainability. Constructed from 70% recycled steel, e•poc LED has a 50,000-hour, mercury free lamp life. Conserving natural resources and sustaining the environment received the utmost consideration throughout the design and production process. e•poc LED is available in two lumen output configurations providing a reduced energy consumption when higher light levels are not required. e•poc is easily serviced with a hinged optical system and plug-and-play LED modules that can be upgraded as improvements in solid-state technology evolve. It is also compatible with a variety of controls including occupancy sensors and dimmers designed to employ the latest in energy saving practices. www.columbialighting.com/products/lepc Featuring Cooper Lighting’s Advanced Retrofit Technology™, the retrofit kits include unique construction features, including one-piece tool-less reflectors with “squeeze and fit” mounting capability and Ready-Set™, the industry’s first patented captive and secure self-tapping screws. Additional features include pre-wired ballast and assembly; no parts bag; and fast, easy installation in less than 10 minutes. These kits fit into most existing luminaires and can upgrade troffers and parabolics as shallow as 3½ inches. Available in 2' x 2' and 2' x 4' sizes with T5/T5HO and T8 lamp options, these kits can provide up to 60% energy savings over standard three- or four-lamp T12 or T8 luminaires. Cooper’s retrofit kits offer an optional WhiteOptics™ reflector. This highly reflective substrate improves light output, quality, and distribution over existing luminaires that use specular aluminum. www.cooperlighting.com NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 33 Product Showcase Metalux ArcLine™ Series Lumark Crosstour™ Cooper Lighting’s Metalux’s ArcLine™ Series blends modern architectural styling with an innovative optical design to deliver leading edge performance and energy savings. The versatile design allows for multiple lamp types (LED, T8, T5/T5HO, and Biax); fixture sizes (2’ x 4’, 2’ x 2’, 1’ x 4’, and 1’ x 1’); and specification options for a complete solutions package satisfying any application need. The Lumark Crosstour™ LED wall-mount luminaire features the industry’s first universal all-in-one product design to satisfy a myriad of application needs including wall, surface, post (bollard), low-level, and inverted installations. Designed to replace up to 175W metal halide fixtures, the Crosstour can offer up to 90% energy savings compared to equivalent metal halide wall pack products and has a projected LED life of 50,000 hours. The series features an advanced optical design with a sleek center panel that generates soft, natural, even light distribution with optimal uniformity and glare-free illumination. Installation and maintenance is simplified with its shallow depth (3¼”) and tool-less hinged door assembly. The luminaires are offered in 3000K, 3500K, 4100K, and 5000K, depending on the lamp type. High luminaire efficacy coupled with a variety of ballast factor options provides reduced operating and maintenance costs. www.cooperlighting.com Available in two sizes, the all-in-one design features the first universal back box design allowing for simple installation to all standard junction boxes without the use of adaptor plates or loose hardware. An interface hinge locks the door in place allowing stable handling when making the electrical connection. Optical design options include three high-performance, LED lumen packages of 10 watts (720 lumens), 20 watts (1360 lumens), and 30 watts (2240 lumens), as well as a choice of either brilliant white 5000K CCT or a neutral warm 3500K CCT. Superior optical performance results from a patent pending optimized optical reflector designed to project light in a forward throw direction, while a full cutoff door provides focused illumination with no uplight and minimal high angle illumination. The resulting higher lumen output allows greater spacing between fixtures, therefore requiring fewer fixtures. www.cooperlighting.com Dialight Safesite® Area Light EiKO LED PAR38 SafeSite LED area light is Class I, Division 2 certified for use in hazardous locations where gas and vapors may be present, including applications in oil and gas, power generation, chemical, pharmaceutical, mining, water, and sewage. EiKO is proud to introduce new LITESPAN LEDs. As part of this new line, our 11 watt PAR38 LED is ideal for anyone interested in cutting their electric bill through smart lighting redesign. ENERGY STAR® rated LEDs such as the PAR38, available as a flood or spot in both 3000K and 4000K, are perfect substitutions for more traditional lighting because of their long life and energy efficiency. ® The Class I, Division 2 area light has a low T5 temperature rating and is available in 180 degree forward-throw or 360 degree optics. Drawing just 70 watts to deliver 5,500 lumens, the SafeSite Series luminaire is designed to replace up to 250W HID light sources with a lighter weight and more compact illumination source. Operating voltage range of 100 to 277VAC and a wide assortment of mounting options offer flexible installation and easy change-out from existing fixtures. The solid-state fixture is highly resistant to shock and vibration with a polycarbonate lens and a rugged epoxy polyester finish for superior durability in corrosive environments, long-lasting aesthetics, and performance. A CRI greater than 70 delivers exceptional visibility for improved safety in harsh environments, and the certified area light is available in both cool white and neutral white CCT options. Backed by Dialight’s five-year, full performance warranty, the new SafeSite Class I, Division 2 area light offers up to 10 years of worry-free , maintenance-free performance, even at operating temperatures from –40°F to +149°F. www.dialight.com 34 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 Additionally, this and other LITESPAN LEDs, are dimmable, allowing users to customize light output to match lighting requirements or preferences. The ENERGY STAR rating both assures users of its quality and could qualify them for utility rebates. www.eiko.com Espen Technology Dynamus T8 and T5HO Dimming Platform The Dynamus dimming T8 and T5HO ballast is a high performance fluorescent platform that delivers three levels of incremental dimming. The product improves on high-efficiency fluorescent systems by having the versatility to decrease energy with several control methods, especially when commissioned with sensors. Significant energy savings is attained by the system’s ability to shed load by 50% or 75%. In both new fixture design and retrofit applications, the dimming ballast replaces the need for a two-ballast A/B switching system with a single ballast. Its incremental dimming supports Title 24 compliance and LEED qualification, and meets NEMA Premium® standards, which may qualify for local utility rebate incentives. The ballast features advanced thermal management for prolonged ballast life and reliability, universal voltage (120V-277V), and lamp auto restrike. In frequent lamp cycling applications, such as with occupancy sensors, the ballast increases lamp life with the programmed start and dimming feature. By using the ballast in a warehouse application to dim fixtures to 25% when unoccupied, the system can save more than 30% energy when compared to standard fluorescent high bay systems. Espen Technology expects the Dynamus dimming platform to be the new standard in high-efficiency fluorescent systems. www.espentech.com Indy Performance Series LED Downlights Indy Performance Series LED downlights offer commercialgrade luminaires with exceptional quality and performance, industry exclusive options, and never before possible affordability. The Indy Performance Series LED fixtures are available in new construction or remodel 4", 6", or 8" downlights or wall washers, and feature the industry’s most extensive lumen packages, ranging from 800 to 2,700 delivered lumens. Depending on the model, efficacy can range from 45 to 70 lumens per watt. Available in color temperatures 2700K, 3000K, 3500K, and 4100K, with an excellent CRI of 80 minimum. Fixture options include Indy’s exclusive hyperbolic reflector with superior glare control, increased lumen output and unique aesthetics, and the lumen depreciation indicator that enables building management to easily monitor and maintain light levels in accordance with the original lighting design. Indy Performance Series LED remodel fixtures install from below the ceiling, making them practical for building renovations and retrofitting existing fixtures. With Indy Performance Series LED downlights, no matter the application or ceiling height, there’s a luminaire perfectly suited for the job. Eye Lighting International LED Luminaires kíaroLED™ is a versatile new line of LED luminaires that provides lighting solutions for an extensive range of outdoor environments. With distinguished curvatures and sleek, low profile design, kíaroLED has a modern style that is perfect for all applications. The kíaroLED is engineered to minimize backlight, uplight, and glare (BUG ratings as low as 001); control light trespass (IDA recognized full cut-off luminaire); increase task efficacy; and reduce energy consumption, providing the ideal solution for achieving the LEED SSc8 Light Pollution Reduction credit. Through modular design, kíaroLED offers a variety of illumination levels, color temperatures (3000K, 4500K, 5700K, 6500K); smart controls (current control, auto shut-off, late-night dimming and motion sensing, and thermal protection control); distribution patterns (IES Type II, III, IV, and V); mounting options; and accessories. Exclusive patent pending optics uniformly deliver up to 88% street-side lumens, allowing increased or maintained existing pole spacing. kíaroLED is UL listed and constructed from a die-cast aluminum housing with tool-less entry into the IP66 rated electrical and optical compartments. Minimized critical components and separation of the electrical and optical compartments reduce the chance of component failure and increase overall system reliability. The kíaroLED has been designed, engineered, and manufactured in Mentor, Ohio. www.eyelighting.com Kurt Versen SquareFlex Kurt Versen’s new line of specification grade downlights, directionals, and wall washers are designed with the industry’s first MultiSource™ capability, incorporating remote phosphor LEDs, PAR LEDs, and metal halide MR-16s. Products are available in 4-inch round and 4-inch square apertures, which support multiple lumen packages. Unique optical systems for each source have been designed to optimize the fixture performance while the housing footprint accommodates source interchangeability even after installation using simple plug-and-play technology. New sources will be introduced to the line as they become available, assuring continuity. In addition to the MultiSource capability, the Flex family of products can be field modified between a directional, downlight, and wall washer, regardless of which fixture was initially installed. Kurt Versen LED products are designed with a sustainable housing platform that will last the life of a project and have the ability to be updated as technology evolves. www.kurtversen.com www.junolightinggroup.com NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 35 Product Showcase LEDnovation’s new EnhanceLite® Omnidirectional A19 LED lamp is the first 60W equivalent lamp that is a true fit, form, and function replacement for 60W incandescent bulbs. The first in a series of EnhanceLite® Omnidirectional A-lamps from LEDnovation, the 60W equivalent provides 810 lumens of light for 9.4W of input power, resulting in 86 lumens/W of warm white light at 2700K. This lamp fits well inside the ANSI A19 envelope and closely follows the profile of standard incandescent bulbs, which permits use without fitment issues in existing fixtures. The EnhanceLite Omnidirectional A19 lamp is currently available for 120VAC systems. Boasting a power factor of 0.97, total harmonic distortion of less than 20%, and compatibility with a wide range of standard dimmers and dimming systems, the 2700K light carries a CRI of 94 and an R9 component of 85. www.lednovation.com ZiplineTM from Leviton— A Revolutionary Fixture Retrofit Solution Rewiring a typical linear fluorescent fixture is labor intensive, time consuming, and sometimes complicated. A 3-lamp fixture retrofit requires 12-14 wiring points, plus the installation of 6 sockets, 2 metal socket bars, and a metal ballast cover. The Zipline™ linear fluorescent retrofit system utilizes an integrated ballast and lampholder unit that eliminates wiring. The entire assembly is installed using four self-tapping screws. A single push-in wire connection is provided for connection to the non-ballasted side. Supply connector is optional, or pigtail leads are provided. Zipline saves cost while simplifying and speeding up conversion time by 50% or more. Increased number of conversions per hour equals less time on the job site. Available with or without a reflector, reflector hooks onto tabs on the Zipline units—no tools required Available in white—95% and 98% reflectivity Zipline Streamlines Retrofit Work • Eliminates virtually all wiring—lampholders on both sides are fully integrated into the system and electrically connected • Eliminates socket installation into socket tracks • Eliminates separate ballast installation • May eliminate the need for re-installation of ballast cover • Simplifies installation—only two screws per side www.leviton.com RTLED Relight (focus on renovation) Lithonia Lighting RTLED Lithonia Lithonia Lighting RTLED Relight simply and quickly converts an existing recessed fluorescent fixture into an LED solution. Unlike other LED retrofit kits, the RTLED Relight provides the appearance and performance of a completely new luminaire, while still making use of the existing fixture housing. The relight light kit provides the energy savings of a simple LED retrofit solution without compromising aesthetics or lighting performance, and it installs without breaking the ceiling plane. Lighting RTLED is an intelligent, ambient LED lighting system that reduces energy costs, cuts maintenance costs, and helps achieve sustainability goals. RTLED features volumetric lighting, embedded controls to reduce overlighting, plugand-play connectivity with Cat5 cable, and a 50,000-hour system life at L80 depreciation. In addition to easy installation, RTLED Relight combines digital LED lighting and controls technology with patented high-performance optical design to offer the most advanced retrofit solution available for general-ambient lighting applications. Energy savings can be maximized by the use of advanced LED lighting technology, full-range dimming, and flexible, intelligent nLight control options. Its high-efficacy light engine delivers long life and excellent color, ensuring a superior quality lighting installation that is highly efficient and sustainable. The fixture creates a pleasant, balanced luminous environment, eliminating the shadowy cave effect created by parabolic lighting. Long-life LEDs, coupled with high-efficiency drivers, provide superior quantity and quality of illumination for extended service life, rated to deliver L80 performance for 50,000 hrs. www.lithonia.com/RTLED 36 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 RTLED is an innovative breakthrough for high-quality LED lighting solutions in commercial interior spaces. In addition to maintaining high efficacy and excellent color over a 50,000-hour system life, RTLED creates an optimum balance of directional and diffuse illumination for exceptional visibility and comfort. Equally important, RTLED sets a new standard for digital lighting solutions by integrating the most advanced smart control components to further enhance energy performance. The RTLED is powered by an advanced LED light engine to deliver a superior lighting environment: high color rendering (80+ CRI), 3500K color temperature, and full-range dimming with 0–10V DC control. RTLED reduces maintenance costs by delivering 50,000 hours of light without having to replace lamps or ballasts, which cuts downtime and increases employee productivity. The luminaire adjusts itself to eliminate the waste of over lighting. RTLED tracks its own operating hours and provides a visual indicator when the luminaire has reached the end of its service life. www.lithonia.com/RTLED Luminus Devices’ CBT-90-W Big Chip LED™ Newest generation released in November of 2011 is now 25% brighter. A single 3mm x 3mm white LED chip mounted on a metal core PCB is capable of producing more than 2,200 lumens at its top end input current. CBT-90-W is unencapsulated, meaning that the chip emits directly into air instead of a layer of silicone-based encapsulation. While encapsulation increases the extraction from the chip, it increases the apparent source size by approximately a factor of two. The benefit of the unencapsulated CBT-90 is that the chip appears optically as a point source, maximizing brightness and overall lumen throughput in optically constrained systems. Features: • The new CBT-90-W’s performance has never been achieved before by a single die LED chip. • The lumen density and brightness of the Luminus CBT-90 are unmatched in the marketplace. • When coupled with fiber optic bundles, the new CBT-90-W produces system-level light intensity that rivals a 300W Xenon lamp. • Coupled with optics, it is capable of producing system-level light intensity that rivals a 175W metal halide lamp. • Applications: • Medical: light boxes for endoscopy • Machine vision: fiber coupled light guides • Entertainment: stage spot and wash lighting • Automotive: forward lighting www.luminus.com Lutron Energi TriPak™ Lutron Energi TriPak™ is a family of wireless, energy-saving products featuring sensors and controls, wallbox dimmers/ switches, plug-in modules, junction box–mounted devices, and fixtures. When combined these components: • save up to 60% of lighting electricity usage • increase occupant comfort and productivity • control virtually all loads • reduce installation and programming costs Energi TriPak is designed for use in new construction and retrofit commercial applications. Classrooms and offices benefit from Energi TriPak’s energy savings strategies, like automatic occupancy/vacancy sensing and daylight harvesting. In a typical commercial building, lighting accounts for 39% of annual electricity use. Lutron light control solutions can save up to 60% of lighting energy, and an additional 10–30% of HVAC energy. Studies show that proper lighting is beneficial to occupants. By providing task-appropriate lighting and individual lighting control, Energi TriPak improves comfort and occupant satisfaction, resulting in increased productivity. Energi TriPak consists of transmitting devices that send out radio frequency (RF) commands to load controllers. Load controllers receive the RF command and perform the appropriate action based on information received. All points of control are wireless for simple installation and communicate via Lutron’s reliable Clear ConnectTM RF technology. In addition, simple button-press programming eliminates the need for factory commissioning. www.lutron.com W8PY5048 Series Luminaires from Magnaray® National Cathode Corp. Smart Step™ W8PY5048 Series models are notable for their strikingly distinct eight luminaire stacks, four on each side of a pole, producing symmetric and asymmetric designs. These V-shaped arrays are mounted to in-ground poles. Magnaray® units have two, three, or four horizontal twin T5 fluorescent light housings, stacked to project beyond the support fulcrum of a single pole. Original to Magnaray, the design is impressive to all who rely on low-energy, high-performance illumination. White, low-glare light output is unmatched in performance and suitable for commercial, institutional, light industrial, military, and governmental environs. National Cathode Corp. is proud to announce its latest energy-saving innovation to the marketplace. The series employs energy efficient, uniformly distributed out- and downward-aimed lamps, two per luminaire, operating with 89% light-emitting performance with sharp cut-off and no wasted light. Each lighthead consumes only 53 watts per T5 lamp, 424 watts in each twin lamp four-head array. Magnaray’s® T5 light fixtures replace harsher, more energy-consuming, glare-producing high-pressure sodium, metal halide, mercury vapor, LED, induction, or plasma pole-mounted fixtures. Retrofitting to these lower wattage luminaires can produce savings in the thousands, or tens of thousands, of dollars per year. Up to 50,000-hour lamp life and 90% maintained lumens are common. www.magnaray.com Smart Step™ command can control 125 feet of cold cathode lighting systems with a choice of pre-set levels of illumination while operating on high power factor ballasts, far exceeding Title 24 requirements (up to 70 lumens per watt). Smart Step highlights: • • • • • • • Consumes less energy than conventional dimmable power supplies with a shorter ROI Improves systems efficiency Improves lighting uniformly while extending lamp life Reduction in carbon footprint Works in conjunction with daylight harvesting systems as an energy management system Can be remoted up to 500 feet away Losses at high-end light level output are 2–5% verses 15–20% when using current electronic technology Smart Step is a uniquely superior remote command relay utilizing high power factor ballasts, resulting in varied, yet controlled, light output levels from National Cathode Corp. lamps. www.nationalcathode.com NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 37 Product Showcase OSRAM SYLVANIA’s Quicktronic QTO HID Ballasts SYLVANIA Ultra HD Par Lamp Offering versatility for highly efficient, controllable outdoor lighting, OSRAM SYLVANIA announces Quicktronic QTO—the industry’s only UL Type II wet location electronic dimming HID ballasts meeting IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Category C criteria, eliminating the need for a surge protector. The SYLVANIA Ultra HD Professional Series family of LED PAR lamps offers premium performance in every category. With exceptional color quality, efficiency, and electrical design standards, this top-tier family of lamps is designed to ensure the highest aesthetics while complying with the most stringent sustainability goals. For standard 100W, 150W, and 200W ceramic and quartz MH and HPS lamps, the design integrates step dim to 50%, 0-10Vdc and AstroDim (self-adjusting) options for intelligent control. Designed to be the most efficient replacements for halogen at 3000K, these Sylvania LED lamps last up to 10 times longer and are rated for use in damp locations. An optimized LED selection process is used to ensure that color within the Ultra HD Professional family of LED lamps is extremely consistent, within a three-step MacAdam ellipse. The most efficient (95%), robust, outdoor electronic HID ballasts also have up to 90C maximum case temperature and system warranted up to five years under QUICK 60+. With outstanding color rendering capabilities (95 CRI) and exceptionally rich deep red content (R9>60), Ultra HD Professional Series LED lamps enhance warm color palettes and make whites more crisp, making them ideal for residential, hospitality, healthcare, or retail applications. www.sylvania.com With lamp efficacies higher than 50 lumens per watt and smooth dimming performance, Ultra HD Professional Series LED lamps are an ideal part of any energy-conservation strategy. The Ultra HD Professional Series product portfolio includes four directional lamps: PAR38, PAR30LN, PAR30, and PAR20, available in both medium E26 and GU24 bases. www.sylvania.com LED L Prize® Lamp The winning Philips L Prize bulb was the first and only 60W LED equivalent to complete 18 months of demanding field, lab, and product testing to meet the rigorous requirements of the L Prize competition. The Department of Energy’s L Prize competition challenged the lighting industry to develop high performance, energy-saving replacements for conventional light bulbs that will save American consumers and businesses money. Submitted in 2009, the Philips L Prize bulb excelled through performance testing carried out by independent laboratories and field assessments conducted with utilities and other partners. The product also performed well through a series of stress tests, in which it was subjected to extreme conditions such as high and low temperatures, humidity, vibration, high and low voltage, and various electrical waveform distortions. The Philips L Prize winning product uses less than 10 watts of electricity to deliver the same light output and soft, warm glow of the 60W incandescent bulb. With a useful lifetime of more than 25,000 hours as compared with 1,000 to 3,000 hours for the bulb it replaces, the Philips L Prize bulb proves that LED retrofits can meet consumer expectations for a product that delivers performance, quality, long-life and energy-efficiency. www.lighting.philips.com/nam 38 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 Philips Bodine BSL17C-CS Emergency LED Driver The Philips Bodine BSL17C-C2 Emergency LED Driver from Philips Emergency Lighting is the only Class 2, flexible output voltage emergency LED driver available. It supports a lighting load up to 7.0W at a rated current of 270mA maximum for a minimum of 90 minutes, in accordance with standard emergency lighting code requirements, and is designed for an output voltage range of 30 to 50Vdc. The BSL17C-C2 serves both new and retrofit energy-saving LED installations. It is ideal for LED downlight applications and is compatible with the Philips Fortimo DLM (downlight module) and SLM (spotlight module). The BSL17C-C2 is a conduit model. A non-conduit version, BSL17-C2, is also available. The BSL17C-C2/BSL17-C2 is UL Classified for use with specific Fortimo DLM and SLM units. This designation means that BSL17C-C2/BSL17-C2 can be installed in the factory without the need for further UL testing in Fortimo fixtures for which an emergency option has been filed with UL or field installed in approved fixtures. It is UL Component Recognized in all other instances. www.philips.com/bodine RAB Lighting ALED78 Designed to replace 250W metal halide area lights, the ALED78 offers broad coverage for parking lots, pathways, roadways, and other large areas. The ALED78 delivers distribution that is virtually identical to the 250W metal halide, but more efficiently, cleanly, and uniformly, thanks to RAB engineered specification grade optics—and with 10 feet more throw. By investing in ALED78, payback in energy savings will occur in just two years. There is virtually no maintenance required, and you can avoid the re-lamping that metal halide lights require every 12–24 months. You’ll be surprised at what a reasonably priced option ALED78 is, and even more surprised by how much you’ll save year after year. RAB has also developed a patent-pending thermal management design used in ALED78 that drives airflow through the center of the fixture and allows it to cool much more efficiently. Backed by a 5-year warranty, ALED78 is available in IES Type II, III, and IV distributions and mounts to 4" square poles at 15–25'. www.rabweb.com Philips Hadco’s GX2 LumiLock LED Refractive Globe Lighting can play an important role in transforming the look of an outdoor space. Whether you are looking to create a unique identity for your town, school campus, or shopping area, Philips Hadco has a greener solution for you. Retrofitting to the LumiLock LED will help you to beautify and add a sense of well-being and security to your outdoor space while at the same time offering energy savings and sustainability. Philips Hadco’s LumiLock LED engine is an energy efficient choice for updating your outdoor lighting. The LumiLock LED engine is an ideal alternative to HID sources and will provide 50% or more energy savings. The LumiLock LED engine provides a quick and simple retrofit solution while maintaining excellent light levels. The solution also creates a maintenance-friendly fixture that provides 60,000 hours of life. Hadco announces the LumiLock GX2 LED module for use with new or retrofit refractive globe installations. LumiLock is available in a 40 LED or 80 LED option and uses less than 45 and 85 watts of energy respectively. Options include dimming control; asymmetric and symmetric distribution patterns within Opt-Adjust system (field adjustable); and 3000K, 4000K, and 5700K color temperatures. www.hadcoled.com Prescolite’s D2LED Now Available in Wall Wash Version Prescolite’s D2LED downlight, the industry’s smallest aperture for commercial LED lighting applications, is now available in a wall wash version. The D2LED wall wash illuminates the wall from ceiling to floor with a smooth transition starting at less than 6” below the ceiling. This new configuration also incorporates the same superior downlighting to the room-side of the fixture. The proprietary optics designed by Prescolite provide superior optical performance on the room-side of the fixture at a 45-degree cut off—with no glare. Light-pipe Technology Supplementing the patent application filed for the unique mounting design of D2LED, Prescolite’s light-pipe technology harnesses the light from the Xicato module and transfers it down into the downlight with minimal degradation, maintaining a clean, highly controlled wall wash. Xicato light engine Designed around the high quality Xicato light engine, D2LED offers the opportunity to create clean ceilings with minimal obtrusiveness while meeting commercial light level requirements, as well as provide superior brightness control worthy of a specification grade downlight. In addition, D2LED offers industry leading fixture-to-fixture color consistency with no perceivable color shift over its life. www.prestolitewire.com Progress Lighting’s New CFL and LED Light Commercial Retrofit Downlights Save Money, Time, and Energy Pro-Optic Retrofit provides simple, energy efficient solution for existing construction applications To address the growing market potential for green retrofitting opportunities, Progress Lighting has developed Pro-Optic Retrofit for light commercial applications. The new Pro-Optic Retrofit collection includes 6” and 8” horizontal and vertical downlights to provide an easy, cost effective way to upgrade any competitive light commercial housing to more energy efficient sources in existing spaces. Available with LED and CFL options, Pro-Optic Retrofit offers energy savings for building upgrades and easy installation to replace inefficient fixtures. Pro-Optic Retrofit features high efficiency optics to help meet strict commercial lighting power restrictions while offering comfortable and consistent optics. Pro-Optic Retrofit’s high-efficiency optics provide: • high fixture efficacy for less energy consumed overall • design that makes the most of the light that the fixture provides • wide spacing and 60-65 degree cutoff to comply with ASHRAE standards and provide more reach with fewer fixtures • uniformity for a relaxed environment and perception of spaciousness • brightness control for comfort, consistency, and reduced glare www.progresslighting.com NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 39 Product Showcase Soraa introduces new “Simply Perfect” LED MR16 Lamp Featuring Soraa’s next generation LEDs, Soraa’s MR16 has a single LED core that produces a crisp single shadow with superb color accuracy and a CRI>80. With 12W of power and an elegant design, this lamp provides the lumen power to match standard 50W halogen lamps. Designed for optimal dimming, the lamp works with nearly all transformers and dimmers on the market. The lamp is available in three beams; 10, 24, and 36 degrees; and two color temperatures, 2700K and 3000K. Special application versions are available for outdoor and indoor sealed lighting fixtures and a >95 CRI version will be available in the near future. Founded in 2007 by Shuji Nakamura, the inventor of the blue LED, and located in Fremont, California, Soraa is now bringing the next major LED technology to market. www.soraa.com SYLVANIA: ProPoint™ Industrial LED Luminaire OSRAM SYLVANIA’s ProPoint™ Industrial LED Luminaire will enLIGHTen America in important ways. First, the energy efficient design will lighten electricity load by delivering 70 lumens per watt of high quality light. Secondly, novel use of remote phosphor incorporated directly into the polycarbonate lens eliminates the need for silicone lenses on top of the LEDs. Most importantly, by combining energy-efficient blue light LEDs with broad-based white light phosphor (4700K CCT), this luminaire provides uniform light output without any glaring hot spots or shadowy dark areas. • • • • • • • • • • 2’ (54W) and 4’ (108W) lengths Kit to drive two 2’ fixtures separated by as much as 20’ ROHS compliant cUL and CSA 50% bi-level dimming IP66 to enable power washing mounting flexibility with external PS 120V–277V input CRI > 70 low profile design with Sylvania quality and warranty, competitively priced for low TCO and fast payback Application areas: parking garages, tunnels, pathways, stairwells, entryways, canopies, food prep areas, walk-in freezers, elevators, wet/salty environments requiring light from linear fixtures. www.sylvania.com WattStopper’s FSP-211 WattStopper’s FSP-211 is the first fixture-integrated outdoor motion sensor to feature two fully adjustable lighting levels (high and low) plus off. It delivers design levels without overlighting and maximizes energy efficiency. Specifically designed to mount in LED fixtures, it is engineered for rugged environmental conditions, featuring ratings for extreme temperatures, i.e., –40° to +167°F (–40 to +75°C) and wet locations (IP66). Compatible with a wide range of commercially available lighting and ballast types (0–10V LED drivers, 0–10V dimming ballasts, and non-dimming ballasts), the device features a choice of four different lenses offering coverage from heights of 8’ to 40’. The FSP-211 is adjustable via a wireless handheld IR tool, which can store and send up to five sensor profiles, including all parameters, to significantly speed project commissioning. The sensor is ideal for lighting control in parking lots, gas stations, pathways, and warehouses. www.wattstopper.com Westinghouse LED Professional Series Energy-Saver Lamps The Westinghouse LED Professional Series Energy-Saver Lamps use state of the art high power LED technology. A patented design houses an integrated LED system for optimum lifetime performance. Excellent optics create a uniform beam, delivering lumen output comparable to conventional sources. The Westinghouse Professional Series of LEDs is perfect for retrofit applications. Lamp types include A19, MR16, PAR20, PAR30, and PAR38 and are available in both warm and cool color temperatures with excellent color quality. • Reduces energy and operating costs up to 90% • 30,000 hour lamp life lasts longer than conventional lighting; LEDs last 20 times longer than halogen lamps and provide maintenance free operation • Unique design with anodized silver housing for cooler operation and extended lamp life • All lamps are fully dimmable and instant on • PAR20, PAR30, PAR38—indoor/outdoor use, acceptable for damp location • All items are CUL listed and ROHS compliant • Cool beam—no UV or IR emissions, reduces air conditioning loads • Environmentally friendly—fully recyclable, contains no mercury or other hazardous materials www.westinghouselighting.com 40 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 You’re always looking around for profits. Sometimes you have to look up. Upgrade your lighting system today to reduce energy use and save money. With tight budgets and growing interest in sustainability, don’t ignore the quickest way to reduce your electric bill in your school, hospital, office, factory or warehouse. Lighting. It can be 40% of your cost, and everyone from the Secretary of Energy to facility managers agrees it is the low-hanging fruit of energy savings. Today’s lighting technologies can save you money and at the same time deliver better lighting quality for your workforce. An investment in new lamps, fixtures, ballasts, and controls pays you back quickly; it’s one of the best financial decisions you can make. Contact the lighting industry experts for more information today. www.nemasavesenergy.org www.twitter.com/nemasavesenergy www.nemasavesenergy.org www.nema.org One Testing Program. Less Time. Lower Cost. We Make ENERGY STAR® and Safety Testing a Single, Seamlessly Efficient Process Third-party certification and verification are now ENERGY STAR requirements. CSA International has earned EPA recognition as an ENERGY STAR Testing Facility and Certification Body. That means today we can meet all of your product safety and energy efficiency testing needs with a single, seamlessly efficient testing program that saves you time and money. Look to CSA International to meet ENERGY STAR requirements for a wide range of products including: • Household Appliances • Fuel Burning and Electrical Appliances • Commercial Food Equipment • Information Technology • Consumer Electronics • Lighting Products • HVAC Equipment • Much More! If you prefer to perform testing using your own testing laboratory, we can qualify your lab facilities under our EPA accepted, Witnessed or Supervised Manufacturers’ Testing Laboratory programs, then verify your test results and submit them to the EPA. Contact us today and learn how much time and money a combined safety and energy efficiency testing program with CSA International can save you. 1-866-463-1785 cert.sales@csa-international.org www.csa-international.org NORTH AMERICA • EUROPE • ASIA Lighting products • Gas & electric appliances • Motors & generators • Solar energy equipment • Electronics & electrical equipment Product Showcase Luminus Devices’ SBM-160RGBW Big Chip LED™ OSRAM SYLVANIA Ultra RT6 Gimbal A compact, surface mount, 4-color LED package contains one 3.9 mm2 die each for red, green, blue, and white. Total RGBW output of 1,000-2,000 lumens depends on heatsinking. Combining gimbal-styled trim and LED light engine, the 6-inch downlight retrofit kit combines sleek, superior optical design and high energy efficiency. Why it is special: The largest chips in the industry result in the most powerful 4-chip package in the industry with output otherwise achievable only by much larger array packages. Compact chip outline and encapsulant-free package makes for a small, apparent optical source size enabling ready color mixing and beam shaping. Applications: • Compact color mix wash lights like track and mini-PAR lights Available in both 2700K and 3000K color temperatures, the 15W version delivers 900 lumens of light with a 30-degree adjustable tilt. The light installs quickly and easily into most 6-inch housing, including insulated ceiling (IC) and non-IC, and airtight (AT) housings. The product is being tested for ETL® standards, ENERGY STAR®, and California’s Title 24 highefficiency luminaire requirements. www.sylvania.com • Color tunable pool, spa, and landscape lighting • Color changing interior and exterior architectural lighting for hotel, themed entertainment, and gaming establishments • Moving head lights for DJ, club/disco, and professional applications www.luminus.com Calculite LED 1.75”—Smallest Aperture in an LED Downlight Delivers More than 35 Lumens per Watt Philips Lightolier’s Calculite LED 1.75" is the first—and only—under 2" aperture, integral driver downlight with a below-ceiling installation. The fixture accommodates the widest range of ceiling thicknesses from 1/8" to 2". This unique option installs easily in the ceiling in under 90 seconds. It is also available with an IC housing. Its best in class color rendering ability has an R9 of 21 and 82 CRI typical. The fixture also leads the market in optical control options including the tightest spot at 12 degrees, a standard spot at 17, midrange 25 degree, a wide 38 degree, a lensed wallwasher, and a linear beam (20x63 degree). The linear spread technology uses a microstructure lens whose smooth beam quality outperforms all LED and most MR16 competitors. The fixture is available in a range of configurations for architectural compatibility including round or square; trimmed and trimless; in white, champagne bronze, black, and clear diffuse finish options. Additionally, wet location is a standard feature for all but the tightest spot. Features ELV dimming to 10%. The 50 degree cutoff offered is unsurpassed in glare control. This luminaire is an IES Progress Report selection for 2011. Xceed LED Round and Square Xceed LED with a 3.5" housing height in IC is the shallowest profile LED downlight in the industry. Xceed trim size is also best in class with a 4 5/8 inner diameter. Interior trims range from 5–6". Exceptional color rendering is evident in its spectral power distribution chart and its 80–82 CRI. It renders colors more accurately than competitors in its class and exceeds the performance of traditional compact fluorescents. Appearance is incandescent like. Key Features: 3.5” housing height, standard wet location listed, and IC/AirSeal listed, available in round or square aperture, wallwash or slope trim with a low glare textured glass lens. Delivers 750 (47LPW) or 1000 (52LPW) lumens in 3,500K or 650 to 900 lumens in 2,700K. Adjusts to any size grid ceiling and locks panel in place for cleanest installation. Electronic low voltage dimming to 10%, ENERGY STAR® approved options available. www.lighting.philips.com/nam www.philips.com/newscenter NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 41 Product Showcase Philips Circa LED Pendants Philips Optimo LED The Circa is a miniature LED pendant with seeded, clear glass diffusers that create a unique, low-energy decorative statement. The handcrafted brilliance of the Circa LED pendants is exemplified in the use of hand-blown glass in the spirit of classical design. High energy savings in a unique, miniature, and decorative ambient lighting package. An energy-efficient family of ADA compliant surface mount products, Philips Optimo LED can be specified for a broad range of applications. Each fixture uses white LED technology and maintains a clean visual finish, elegant lines and forms, and an exceptional rhythm of light. Key features: round, pumpkin, or organic shaped decorative seeded, clear mini glass pendants; suspended by tin-braided cable; mounts directly into drywall with included canopy; integral driver in canopy 100–240VAC 50–60Hz, one- or two-watt options, 2700K or 3500K; CSA approved www.lighting.philips.com/nam The fixture line is available in 15 aesthetic styles, while the custom made modular LED boards and integral slim driver allow for ease of assembly and installation. Three sizes:12", 16", and 22", surface mounted utility www.lighting.philips.com/nam Philips Vetro LED Philips Lightolier’s LED Uniframe Vetro combines the latest in LED technology with satin-machined aluminum and hand-blown opal glass for a handsome combination of materials engineered to provide a functional design element and an efficient family of luminaires. Within a single integrated system, Philips Lightolier’s Uniframe LED can provide general and ambient lighting, wall washing, accent lighting, and task lighting via a recessed, shielded LED chamber Key features: Four CCTs—2700K, 3000K, 3500K, and 4000K achievable through the use of phosphor film technology and integrated LED optics, two powerhead sizes, and wall sconce series. Four glass aesthetic options 10W or 20W optional for the larger diameter, 6W for the smaller diameter and wall sconce, integrated power supply (universal voltage, 0-10V dimmable) www.lighting.philips.com/nam Philips Lightolier’s Uniframe LED offers an extremely wide and useful range of high performance downlights for residential and light commercial applications. It utilizes today’s state of the art LED technology to provide energy-efficient products that replace incandescent sources using a fraction of the energy, and offers user-friendly installation features. • effectively replaces up to a 75W PAR lamps • specifically designed to maintain a similar look and performance of incandescent PAR lamp while using 70% less energy • 900 or 1500 delivered lumens • available in 2700k and 3500k color temperatures • consumes 19 or 31 watts and is 82 CRI typical • 19W power supply generates 45-50 lumens per watt depending on trim selection Each LED product uses a high transmission Solite lens. Lens detail focuses light out of fixture providing greater light output, offering a softer glow of light and greater visual comfort. Mixing chamber provides better cut-off than standard incandescent 0–10C. Dimming to 10% and ENERGY STAR® rated, this fixture is an IES Progress Report selection for 2011. www.lighting.philips.com/nam 42 NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 AmbientLED 12.5W A19 Light Bulb, Dimmable 60W Bulb Replacement Philips AmbientLED Energy Saving 12.5W A19 household light is ideal for use in kitchens, living rooms, bedrooms and hallways. The orange appearance of the lens is a result of Philips’ patented color technology. When lit, this bulb produces a beautiful, soft white light similar to incandescent. The unique shape of this bulb enables long life, comfortable light, and energy saving benefits. ENERGY STAR® certified and fully dimmable, this medium base A19 replaces your current 60W incandescent A19, saving you up to $130.62 in energy costs. Philips AmbientLED Energy Saving A19 household light can be used in the following fixtures: AmbientLED 17W A21 Light Bulb, Dimmable 75W Bulb Replacement Philips AmbientLED Energy Saving 17W A21 household light is ideal for use in kitchens, living rooms, bedrooms and hallways. The orange appearance of the lens is a result of Philips’ patented color technology. When lit, this bulb produces a beautiful, soft white light similar to incandescent. The unique shape of this bulb enables long life, comfortable light, and energy saving benefits. Fully dimmable, this medium base A21 replaces your current 75W incandescent A19, saving you up to $159.50 in energy costs. www.lighting.philips.com/nam • table and floor lamps • pendant fixtures • ceiling fixtures Personalize your home with stylish accent or ambient lighting. Philips advanced LED bulbs can enhance your home with bright, white light, while reducing your carbon footprint and your electric bill. www.lighting.philips.com/nam AmbientLED 12W PAR30L Indoor Flood Light Bulb, Dimmable 60W Halogen Replacement Philips AmbientLED Energy Saving 12W PAR30L indoor flood light is ideal for use in kitchens, living rooms, and dining rooms. It provides a soft, white light and is perfect for general room and accent lighting. Fully dimmable and ENERGY STAR ® certified, this medium-base flood light replaces your current 60Whalogen PAR30, saving you up to $132 in energy costs. Philips AmbientLED Energy Saving PAR30L flood light can be used in the following fixtures: AmbientLED 10W MR16 Indoor Flood Light 12-volt Light Bulb, Dimmable Halogen Replacement Philips AmbientLED Energy Saving 10W MR16 flood light is ideal for use in kitchens, dining rooms, and living rooms. It provides a soft, white light and is perfect for general light or accent lighting to highlight your décor. Fully dimmable, this GU5.3, bi-pin base flood light replaces your current 35W halogen MR16, saving you up to $68.75 in energy costs. Ideal for use in your track light or open recessed fixtures, it dims just like a halogen bulb and is perfect for general lighting or accent lighting to highlight your décor. • recessed cans Philips AmbientLED Energy Saving A21 household light can be used in table and floor lamps, as well as pendant and ceiling fixtures. • track light fixtures www.lighting.philips.com/nam www.lighting.philips.com/nam NEMA electroindustry • February 2012 43