2014 International Conference
on Lightning Protection
(ICLP 2014)
Shanghai, China
11-18 October 2014
Pages 1-675
IEEE Catalog Number:
ISBN:
1/3
CFP1409T-POD
978-1-4799-3545-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME 1
CORONA EFFECT ON INSULATOR VOLTAGES FOR A DIRECT LIGHTNING STRIKE TO A PHASE
CONDUCTOR .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Thang, Tran Huu ; Baba, Yoshihiro ; Nagaoka, Naoto ; Ametani, Akihiro ; Itamoto, Naoki ; Rakov, Vladimir A.
SIMULATION OF LIGHTNING ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES WITH THE TLM METHOD IN THE 2D
CYLINDRICAL COORDINATE SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................... 7
Tanaka, Yohei ; Nagaoka, Naoto ; Baba, Yoshihiro ; Ametani, Akihiro
EARTH POTENTIAL RISE INFLUENCE ON HIGH-VOLTAGE ROTATING MACHINES OF A POWER
PLANT CAUSED DUE TO LIGHTNING ON A NEARBY TALL OBJECT.......................................................................................... 14
Nagarjun, Y
EUROPEAN CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGHTNING CHARACTERISTICS........................................................................................... 24
Poelman, D.R. ; Schulz, W. ; Diendorfer, G. ; Bernardi, M.
THE DYNAMIC ARC CHAIN MODEL AND EXPERIMENT ABOUT ARC EXTINGUISHED BY EXPLOSION
AIRFLOW......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Guo, Wei ; Wang, Jufeng ; Wu, Dong ; Liang, Xue ; Li, Guodong ; He, Xiaohua ; Ding, Yi
LIGHTNING CURRENT WAVEFORM OBSERVED ON TRANSMISSION LINE AND LIGHTNING TOWER
IN CHINA ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Yang, Shuai ; Li, Han ; Zhou, Wenjun ; Yu, Jianhui
LIGHTNING FATALITIES IN COLOMBIA FROM 2000 TO 2009 ....................................................................................................... 40
Navarrete-Aldana, Norberto ; Cooper, Mary Ann ; Holle, Ronald L.
TRANSFERRED TRANSIENT VOLTAGES ON THE NEARBY FACILITIES WHEN A LIGHTNING STROKE
HIT BRIDGE .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47
Li, Yexu ; Dawalibi, Farid ; Fortin, Simon ; Wang, Zhigang ; Wu, Lan ; Liu, Yuyue
A REVIEW OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN RETURN-STROKE MODELS BASED ON TRANSMISSION
LINE THEORY ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 53
Conti, Alberto De ; Silveira, Fernando H. ; Visacro, S.
THE VISUAL IDENTIFICATION OF LIGHTNING-PRODUCING THUNDERSTORM CLOUDS ................................................ 58
Holle, Ronald L.
RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF THE ARC EXTINGUISHING TIME OF LIGHTNING PROTECTION
PARALLEL GAP ON LIGHTNING TRIP-OUT RATE ............................................................................................................................ 65
Wang, Jufeng ; Guo, Wei ; Wu, Dong ; Li, Guodong ; Liang, Xue
LLS DETECTION EFFICIENCY OF GROUND STRIKE POINTS ....................................................................................................... 70
Schulz, W. ; Pedeboy, S. ; Saba, M.M.F.
PERFORMANCE OF REINFORCING-STEEL WITH JOINTS FOR DOWN-CONDUCTORS AND
RESISTANCE OF A BUILDING WHERE REBAR AND JOINTS WERE CONNECTED BY CONNECTORS ............................. 74
Hiruma, Kazuo ; Nihei, Takayuki ; Sonehara, Takeo ; Yokoyama, Shigeru ; Shimokawa, Hideo
LF LIGHTNING LOCATION SYSTEM (BOLT) IN OSAKA AREA AND ITS APPLICATIONS..................................................... 82
Wu, Ting ; Ushio, Tomoo ; Yoshida, Satoru
NUMERICAL MODELISATION OF A LIGHTNING TEST DEVICE: APPLICATION TO DIRECT EFFECTS
ON AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 85
Lopez, Remy ; Laisne, Alexandre ; Lago, Frederic
LIGHTNING RISK ASSESSMENT EVALUATION ON FRENCH NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS .................................................. 91
Duqueroy, P. ; Miry, C. ; Seltner, P.
POSSIBLE LEVELS ON THE HARM AT TOPS OF BRAINS OWING TO THE MAXIMUM PULSE ENERGY
DENSITY WITHIN BRAINS INDUCED BY EXPOSURE OF STANDING UPRIGHT PERSONS ON THE FLAT
GROUND TO THE LARGEST VERTICAL EXTREMELY NEIGHBOURING ELECTRIC FIELDS AROUND
LARGE VERTICAL LIGHTNING RETURN STROKES TO THE FLAT GROUND 10/350 µS AND 1/200 µS .............................. 97
Kurita, Hiroshi
ARC CHARACTERISTICS OF PARALLEL GAP FOR COMPOSITE INSULATOR...................................................................... 107
Yu, ZhanQing ; Yu, Junjie ; Rong, Zeng ; Wang, Xi ; Sun, Weimin
HEIGHT-DEPENDENT ATTENUATION CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHTNING RETURN STROKES................................... 112
Wang, D. ; Takagi, N. ; Gamerota, W.R. ; Uman, M.A. ; Jordan, D.M.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF WINTER LIGHTNING IN HOKKAIDO AS OBSERVED BY THE JLDN.................................. 116
Matsui, Michihiro ; Hara, Yuji
PROTECTION OF 1000KV FIXED SERIES COMPENSATION AGAINST LIGHTNING.............................................................. 122
Chao, Hui ; Xia, Chao ; Chen, Xiu-juan ; Shen, Hai-bin
STUDY ON LIGHTNING EARLY WARNING INFORMATION IN THE APPLICATION OF LIGHTNING
RISK ASSESSMENT..................................................................................................................................................................................... 127
Tang, Hongke ; Huang, Xiaohong ; Zhou, Junchi ; Zhang, Xiaojie
LIGHTNING CURRENTS IN DBS SYSTEM FROM TRIGGERED-LIGHTNING EXPERIMENTS AT
GUANGDONG, CHINA................................................................................................................................................................................ 131
Dai, Chuanyou ; Wang, Qiwei ; Zhang, Xinghai ; Chen, Shaodong ; Huang, Zhihui
ENERGY COORDINATION OF ZNO VARISTOR BASED SPDS IN SURGE CURRENT DUE TO DIRECT
LIGHTNING FLASHES ............................................................................................................................................................................... 136
Shin, Hee-Kyung ; Kim, Dong-Seong ; Chung, Young-ki ; Lee, Bok-hee
DIMENSIONING OF SPD FOR THE PROTECTION AGAINST SURGES DUE TO LIGHTNING TO LV
OVERHEAD LINES ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 141
Kisielewicz, T. ; Piparo, G.B.Lo ; Mazzetti, C. ; Rousseau, A.
ASSESSING THE DANGERS OF LIGHTNING TO LIVESTOCK, A CASE STUDY OF A LIGHTNING EVENT
RESULTING IN THE DEATHS OF 22 CATTLE..................................................................................................................................... 146
Dickson, Andrew S.
LIGHTNING CAUSED OUTAGES IN THE AUSTRIAN POWER GRID TRANSMISSION LINE NETWORK.......................... 152
Diendorfer, Gerhard ; Pichler, Hannes ; Achleitner, Georg ; Broneder, Matthias
SELF-INITIATED AND OTHER-TRIGGERED POSITIVE UPWARD LIGHTNING MEASURED AT THE
PEISSENBERG TOWER, GERMANY ...................................................................................................................................................... 157
Heidler, F. ; Manhardt, M. ; Stimper, K.
CORRELATION BETWEEN RECORDED CG LIGHTNING DISCHARGES AND SHUT-DOWNS OF
SELECTED HV OVERHEAD POWER TRANSMISSION LINES IN POLAND ................................................................................ 167
Loboda, Marek ; Lenarczyk, Krzysztof
A COMBINED SUPPRESSOR FOR TRANSMISSION CHANNEL OF RAILWAY AXLE COUNTING SYSTEM ..................... 172
He, Hengwen ; Yang, Zhenheng
THE EFFECTS OF AEROSOL ON DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORM ELECTRIFICATION: A
SIMULATION STUDY IN WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING (WRF) MODEL ........................................................ 177
Zhao, Pengguo ; Yin, Yan ; Xiao, Hui
NUMBER OF LIGHTNING STRIKES TO TALL STRUCTURES - COMPARISON OF CALCULATIONS AND
MEASUREMENTS USING A MODERN LIGHTING MONITORING SYSTEM .............................................................................. 181
Wetter, Martin ; Kern, Alexander
IMPACT OF SECONDARY EFFECT OF EARTH POTENTIAL RISE CAUSED BY LIGHTNING STRIKE ON
LIGHTNING INTRODUCTION PORT IN BASE STATION................................................................................................................. 188
Liu, Jike ; Cheng, Lin ; Qi, Zheng
OPTIMIZED DESIGN OF EARTHING NETWORK WITH POWER FREQUENCY EARTHING RESISTANCE
SUBSTITUTED BY EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION RATIO OF EARTHING NETWORK AREA IN THE EVENT
OF LIGHTNING STRIKE............................................................................................................................................................................ 192
Liu, Jike ; Chen, Qiang
INFLUENCE OF CHANNEL LENGTH, RETURN-STROKE SPEED AND GROUND CONDUCTIVITY ON
HORIZONTAL ELECTRIC FIELD ASSOCIATED WITH NEARBY LIGHTNING RETURN STROKES .................................. 197
Yu, J.L. ; Fan, Y.D. ; Wang, J.G. ; Zhou, M. ; Cai, L. ; Huang, S.B. ; Hu, C.
A HYBRID FREQUENCY-TIME DOMAIN METHODOLOGY FOR THE MODELING OF GROUNDING
SYSTEMS........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 202
Li, Jingli ; Qi, Ge ; Qiao, Zhiyuan ; Zhang, Lingjuan
LIGHTNING STROKE OPTICAL TRIGGERING CIRCUIT DESIGN FOR OVERHEAD LINE.................................................. 205
Yan, Nan-nan ; Shi, Zhenyu ; Xu, Nan ; Wang, Bing ; Fu, Zheng-cai
A NUMERICAL STUDY OF AEROSOL EFFECTS ON ELECTRIFICATION OF THUNDERSTORMS .................................... 210
Shi, Zheng ; Tan, Yong Bo
A PHYSICAL MODEL FOR INCEPTION AND PROPAGATION OF UPWARD LIGHTNING LEADER FROM
A 1200 KV AC POWER TRANSMISSION LINE ..................................................................................................................................... 215
Devadiga, Anurag A. ; Thomas, M.Joy
EFFECT OF CORONA AND NON-LINEAR TOWER GROUNDING SYSTEM MODELLING ON
BACKFLASHOVER SIMULATION .......................................................................................................................................................... 220
Gatta, F.M. ; Geri, A. ; Lauria, S. ; Maccioni, M.
MAPPING LIGHTNING FATALITY RISK.............................................................................................................................................. 226
Roeder, William P. ; Cummins, Benjamin H. ; Ashley, Walker S. ; Holle, Ronald L. ; Cummins, Kenneth L.
SURGE CURRENT DISTRIBUTION IN THE LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM OF A TEST HOUSE
EQUPPIED IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC APPLIANCES.................................................................................................... 238
Maslowski, G. ; Wyderka, S. ; Ziemba, R. ; Karnas, G. ; Filik, K. ; Karpinski, L.
THE LIGHTNING PROTECTION PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPOSITE MATERIAL CROSS-ARM IN 10
KV DISTRIBUTION LINES ........................................................................................................................................................................ 242
Cai, Wei ; Deng, Heming ; Zhang, Rui ; Zhang, Zichao ; Zeng, Qiang
INSTALLATION OF BULKHEAD PLATES FOR LIGHTNING ENERGY DIVERSION AT FAA
COMMUNICATION TOWERS SITES ...................................................................................................................................................... 246
Graves, C.M.Chuck ; Wibisono, Ben ; Tenicela, Enrique
JUDGMENT ABOUT THUNDERSTORMS POSITION, MOVING DIRECTION AND THE PATH BASED ON
NETWORKING ATMOSPHERE ELECTRIC-FIELD MONITORS DATA........................................................................................ 251
Zhang, Yu ; Chen, Jia-qing ; Liu, Jun ; Wang, Yang-jun ; Wang, Zaihui ; Zhu, Fumeng
EVALUATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS DUO TO INCLINED LIGHTNING CHANNEL ON
FINITELY CONDUCTIVE GROUND ....................................................................................................................................................... 255
Jiang, ZhiDong ; Zhou, Bihua ; Qiu, Shi
A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF THUNDER PULSES OF LIGHTNING ............................................... 260
Bodhika, J.A.P. ; Dharmarathna, W.G.D. ; Fernando, Mahendra ; Cooray, Vernon
FEASIBILITY STUDY ON USING JACKET STRUCTURE AS NATURAL GROUNDING ELECTRODE OF
OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES .................................................................................................................................................................. 265
Fang, Chaoying ; Lan, Lei ; Wang, Yu ; Wen, Xishan ; Siew, WH. ; Hanaffi, F. ; Timoshkin, I. ; Li, Jutian ; Zhang, Zeng
RESEARCH ON CIRCUIT BREAKER LIGHTNING FAILURE OF OPEN-RING POINT IN 220KV
ELECTROMAGNETIC LOOP NETWORK ............................................................................................................................................. 269
Dong, Manling ; Ren, Huan ; Yao, Shuai
A REVIEW ON THE TESTING METHOD FOR LOW RESIDUAL VOLTAGES IN SPD............................................................... 273
Lee, Young-Jun ; Lee, Kihong
DESIGN OF MULTI-COMPONENT IMPULSE CURRENT GENERATOR FOR PRACTICAL LIGHTNING
CURRENT SIMULATION ........................................................................................................................................................................... 278
Wang, Bing ; Fu, Zheng-cai ; Yan, Nan-nan
SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGHTNING ACTIVITY OVER YANGZTE
RIVER DELTA, CHINA, 2009–2013........................................................................................................................................................... 283
Wang, Qiang
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIVE CLOUD-TO-GROUND FLASH AND TILTED CHARGE
STRUCTURE OF THUNDERSTORM ....................................................................................................................................................... 288
Wang, Haoliang ; Guo, Fengxia ; Qin, Meiou
MULTIPLE BASELINE LIGHTNING INTERFEROMETRY - IMPROVING THE DETECTION OF LOW
AMPLITUDE VHF SOURCES .................................................................................................................................................................... 293
Stock, Michael ; Krehbiel, Paul
RESEARCH OF DIFFERENTIATE TECHNOLOGY AND STRATEGY OF LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR
500KV TRANSMISSION LINE JG-TYPE TOWER ................................................................................................................................ 301
Yuan, Haiyan ; Yao, Jinxia ; Zhuang, Yanfei ; Yong, Jun
ULTIMATE VHF BROADBAND INTERFEROMETER AND LIGHTNING OBSERVATIONS .................................................... 307
Kawasaki, Zen ; Akita, Manabu
ESTIMATION OF CHARGE DISTRIBUTION OF INDIVIDUAL LIGHTNING DISCHARGES BY VHF
BROADBAND INTERFEROMETER......................................................................................................................................................... 311
Kawasaki, Zen ; Akita, Manabu
LIGHTNING WARNINGS WITH NLDN CLOUD AND CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGHTNING DATA ......................................... 315
Holle, Ronald L. ; Demetriades, Nicholas W.S. ; Nag, Amitabh
APPLICATIONS OF THE FDTD METHOD TO LIGHTNING ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE AND SURGE
SIMULATIONS.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 325
Baba, Yoshihiro ; Rakov, Vladmir A.
LABORATORY FOR THE QUALIFICATION-TESTING OF SPDS COMBINING HIGHEST POWER
PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS WITH UNIQUE FINE ADJUSTMENT POSSIBILITIES.......................................................... 340
Finis, G. ; Wetter, M. ; Durth, R. ; Depping, C.
DESIGN OF LIGHTNING DETECTION SYSTEM BASED ON ARM ................................................................................................ 346
Yang, Zhongjiang ; Jiang, Su
INFLUENCE OF HUMIDITY AND POLLUTION ON THE DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF COMPONENTS
USED IN ISOLATED LPS............................................................................................................................................................................ 351
Brocke, Ralph ; Beierl, Ottmar
TRANSIENT IMPEDANCE OF GROUNDING RODS ENCASED IN GROUND ENHANCING COMPOUNDS ......................... 359
Androvitsaneas, Vasilios P. ; Gonos, Ioannis F. ; Stathopulos, Ioannis A.
LIGHTNING CORONA SHEATH DYNAMICS BASED ON A GENERALIZED SPACE CHARGE
DISTRIBUTION............................................................................................................................................................................................. 364
Cvetic, J. ; Ignjatovic, M. ; Pavlovic, D. ; Djuric, R. ; Ponjavic, M. ; Sumarac, D. ; Trifkovic, Z. ; Mijajlovic, N. ; Heidler, F.
GENERALIZED TRAVELING CURRENT SOURCE RETURN STROKE MODEL WITH CURRENT
REFLECTIONS AND ATTENUATION ALONG THE CHANNEL ...................................................................................................... 367
Ignjatovic, M. ; Cvetic, J. ; Pavlovic, D. ; Djuric, R. ; Ponjavic, M. ; Sumarac, D. ; Trifkovic, Z. ; Mijajlovic, N. ; Heidler, F.
A FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF A LARGE GROUP OF CHILDREN STRUCK BY LIGHTNING....................................................... 372
Cooper, Mary Ann ; Silva, Lynette M. ; Blumenthal, Ryan ; Pliskin, Neil
RESEARCH ON NATURAL CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGHTNING FLASHES OVER A CHINESE INLAND
PLATEAU ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 376
Kong, Xiangzhen ; Zhao, Yang ; Wang, Huaibin ; Zhang, Tong
RESEARCH ON LIGHTNING TRIPS AND PROTECTION MEASURES OF OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION
LINES .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 381
Yong-ling, Lu ; Yang, Liu ; Zhi-cheng, Zhou ; Feng-bo, Tao
EXTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR WIND TURBINE BLADES — PRELIMINARY
AERODYNAMIC RESULTS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 386
Ayub, A.S. ; Siew, W.H. ; MacGregor, S.J.
3-D FRACTAL ANALYSIS OF LIGHTNING BY THE FLASHES COAXIAL UNIFICATION FRACTAL
MODEL (CUFM) ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 392
Wang, Nan
SURGE PROPAGATION AND CHARACTERISTICS IN BUILDING WIRING SYSTEMS ........................................................... 397
Luo, Xiang ; Du, Y. ; Chen, Hongcai
EVALUATION OF GROUNDING GRID'S EFFECTIVE AREA .......................................................................................................... 402
Hanaffi, F. ; Siew, W H ; Timoshkin, I. ; Lu, Hailiang ; Wang, Yu ; Lan, Lei ; Wen, Xishan
LIGHTNING TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF OIL DERRICK AND ASSOCIATED GROUNDING SYSTEM ............................... 407
Bi, Xiaolei ; Liu, Quanzhen ; Zhao, Honglei ; Wang, Xiao ; Zhang, Xing
LIGHTNING CURRENT AMONG CLOSELY-SPACED CABLES...................................................................................................... 412
Chen, Hongcai ; Du, Y. ; Chen, Mingli
REQUIREMENTS FOR AND DEVELOPMENT OF FUSE-TYPE SPD DISCONNECTOR............................................................. 418
Sato, Atsushi ; Morii, Nobuyuki ; Sato, Hidetaka
A METHOD OF CALCULATING THE FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT GROUND IMPEDANCE OF
HORIZONTAL ELECTRODES .................................................................................................................................................................. 422
Cho, Sung-Chul ; Kim, Ki-Bok ; Li, Feng ; Lee, Bok-hee
FROM LIGHTNING TO ARC MODELS STUDYING ARCS IN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS ................................................ 427
Kavi, Moses. ; Pirapaharan, Kandasamy. ; Hoole, Paul.R.P. ; Hoole, Samuel.R.H.
THREE DIMENSIONAL ELECTRIC DIPOLE MODEL FOR LIGHTNING-AIRCRAFT
ELECTRODYNAMICS AND ITS APPLICATION TO LOW FLYING AIRCRAFT ......................................................................... 435
Fisher, J. ; Hoole, P.R.P ; Pirapaharan, K. ; Thirukumaran, S ; Hoole, S.R.H.
CLOUD TO GROUND AND GROUND TO CLOUD FLASHES IN LIGHTNING PROTECTION: AND
FUTURE SEVERE LIGHTNING AND CLIMATE CHANGE ............................................................................................................... 440
Fisher, J. ; Hoole, P.R.P ; Pirapaharan, K. ; Thirukumaran, S ; Hoole, S.R.H.
MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT REPRESENTATIONS FOR HIGH VOLTAGE TOWER
STRUCTURES ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 446
Plesch, J. ; Hoehn, T. ; Pack, S.
EFFECT OF SOIL RESISTIVITY ON THE LIGHTNING CURRENT ALONG TALL TOWERS ................................................. 451
Rameli, N. ; Ab Kadir, M.Z.A ; Izadi, M. ; Gomes, Chandima ; Azis, N.
EFFECT OF THE GROUNDING SYSTEM ARRANGEMENT ON THE LIGHTNING CURRENT ALONG
TALL STRUCTURES ................................................................................................................................................................................... 456
Rameli, N. ; AbKadir, M.Z.A ; Izadi, M. ; Gomes, Chandima ; Azis, N.
INDUCED VOLTAGE ON A ABOVE-GROUND NATURAL GAS/OIL PIPELINE DUE TO LIGHTNING
STRIKE ON A TRANSMISSION LINE ..................................................................................................................................................... 461
Peppas, Georgios D. ; Papagiannis, Marios-Panagiotis ; Koulouridis, Stavros ; Pyrgioti, Eleftheria C.
LIGHTNING PROTECTION OF AIRPORT TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWERS (ATCT) .................................................................. 468
Peppas, Georgios D. ; Zacharakis, Dimosthenis A. ; Pyrgioti, Eleftheria C. ; Charalampakos, Vasilios P.
INTELLIGENT LOCALISATION OF SIGNALS USING THE SIGNAL WAVEFRONTS: A REVIEW ....................................... 474
Hoole, Paul R ; Pirapaharan, K. ; Kavi, M. ; Fisher, J. ; Aziz, Nur Farah ; Hoole, Samuel R H
STREAMER TO LEADER TRANSITION CRITERIA FOR PROPAGATION OF LONG SPARKS AND
LIGHTNING LEADERS............................................................................................................................................................................... 480
Arevalo, Liliana ; Cooray, Vernon
UPWARD LEADER INCEPTION CAUSED BY A SUDDEN CHANGE OF CLOUD ELECTRIC FIELD .................................... 484
Arevalo, Liliana ; Cooray, Vernon
FLAWS OF THE STANDARDS-MAKING PROCESS OF THE IEEE AND RELATED IMPACT ON
LIGHTNING PROTECTION STANDARDS............................................................................................................................................. 488
Mousa, Abdul M.
FACTORS EFFECT ON DISCHARGE PATH TO SCALED UHV TRANSMISSION LINES.......................................................... 493
Wang, Yu ; An, Yunzhu ; E, Shenglong ; Wen, Xishan ; Lan, Lei ; Wen, Bao ; Dai, Min ; Li, Zhijun
EFFECT OF SOIL RESISTIVITY ON THE VALUE OF LIGHTNING INDUCED VOLTAGE...................................................... 498
Izadi, Mahdi ; Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF LIGHTNING CURRENT FOR THE CASE OF STRIKING TO TALL STRATURE ........................ 503
Izadi, Mahdi ; Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
EFFECT OF LIGHTNING INDUCED VOLTAGE ON THE LINE POLYMER INSULATOR IN A
DISTRIBUTION LINE.................................................................................................................................................................................. 507
Izadi, Mahdi ; Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin ; Hajikhani, Maryam
THE EVALUATION OF LIGHTNING RETURN STROKE CURRENT USING MEASURED FIELDS........................................ 512
Izadi, Mahdi ; Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin ; Hajikhani, Maryam
EXPERIENCE AND LONG TERM PERFORMANCE OF 132KV OVERHEAD LINES GAPLESS-TYPE
SURGE ARRESTER ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 517
Rawi, Iryani Mohamed ; Yahaya, Mohd Pauzi ; Kadir, M.Z.A.Ab. ; Azis, Norhafiz
HOW TO DEAL WITH ENVIRONMENTAL RISK IN IEC 62305-2.................................................................................................... 521
Rousseau, Alain ; Kern, Alexander
ANALYSIS OF LIGHTNING CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS TO INVESTIGATE LIGHTNING STRIKE
DAMAGES TO ENERGY PIPELINE......................................................................................................................................................... 528
Rabbani, Mahbub ; Oo, Amanullah MT ; Stojcevski, Alex
NUMERICAL STUDY ON EOS OF LIGHTNING RETURN STROKE CHANNELS AND ITS APPLICATION
IN LIGHTNING DISCHARGE SIMULATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 533
Chen, Qiang ; Chen, Bin ; Shi, Lihua
FURTHER COORDINATION TESTS BETWEEN SPDS AND BETWEEN SPD AND EQUIPMENT ........................................... 540
Rousseau, Alain ; Zhou, Qibin ; Zhao, Yang
A DEEP INSIGHT INTO ZNO NONLINEAR RESISTOR ..................................................................................................................... 546
Zhang, Nanfa ; Sun, Zhen ; Xiao, Jianhu ; Ding, Liuhua ; Yue, Tao
RESPONSE OF LIGHTNING, NO AND O3 TO CLIMATE ANOMALY IN CHINA ........................................................................ 551
Guo, Fengxia ; Chen, Cong ; Ju, Xiaoyu
A MOVEMENT PREDICTION METHOD OF CG FLASHES BASED ON LIGHTNING AND CONVECTIVE
CLOUDS CLUSTERING AND TRACKING TECHNOLOGY .............................................................................................................. 555
Guo, Juntian ; Gu, Shanqiang ; Feng, Wanxing ; Zhang, Han ; Chen, Yue
REGULAR PULSES BURSTS OBSERVATION USING A TIME OF ARRIVAL LIGHTNING MAPPING
SYSTEM WITH DUAL CHANNELS ......................................................................................................................................................... 560
Wang, Yanhui ; Zhang, Guangshu ; Li, Yajun ; Zhang, Tong ; Wu, Bin ; Liu, Yanxiu ; Zhao, Yuxiang ; Zhang, Rong
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF LEADER CHANNEL MODELS USED IN LONG AIR GAP POSITIVE
DISCHARGE MODELLING ....................................................................................................................................................................... 564
Diaz, Oscar ; Cooray, Vernon ; Arevalo, Liliana
FINE SPATIAL STRUCTURES AND ASSOCIATED ELECTRIC FIELD CHANGES FOR AN MCOMPONENT OBSERVED WITH A VHF BROADBAND INTERFEROMETER SYSTEM .......................................................... 568
Chen, Mingli ; Shen, Yanchi ; Dong, Wansheng
STEADY STATE PERFORMANCE OF IMPROVISED UFER GROUNDING PRACTICE ............................................................ 572
Lim, Siow Chun ; Abd Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin ; Gomes, Chandima ; Azis, Norhafiz
LIGHTNING INDUCED CURRENTS ON RIVER-CROSSING BURIED CABLES .......................................................................... 581
Paknahad, Javad ; Sheshyekani, Keyhan ; Hamzeh, Mohsen ; Rachidi, Farhad
HOW TO CALCULATE THE COLLECTION AREA OF NON-ISOLATED STRUCTURE A NEW METHOD:
VOLUME-PROPORTION METHOD (VPM) ........................................................................................................................................... 585
Gao, Lei ; Ye, Yisong
LIGHTNING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND THEIR INDUCED VOLTAGES ON OVERHEAD LINES:
THE EFFECT OF A NON-FLAT LOSSY GROUND ............................................................................................................................... 591
Paknahad, Javad ; Sheshyekani, Keyhan ; Hamzeh, Mohsen ; Rachidi, Farhad
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF LIGHTNING STROKE ON BRIDGE CABLE............................................................................ 595
Mi, Xiang ; Qin, Bin-quan ; Yang, Lei ; Liu, Qing-song ; Li, Liang-fu
LIGHTNING WARNING METHOD OF TRANSMISSION LINES BASED ON MULTI-INFORMATION
FUSION: ANALYSIS OF SUMMER THUNDERSTORMS IN JIANGSU ............................................................................................ 600
Guo, Juntian ; Gu, Shanqiang ; Feng, Wanxing ; Chen, Yue ; Zhang, Han
INTELLEGENT LIGHTNING MONITORING SYSTEM FOR WIND TURBINE GENERATOR ................................................. 606
Gong, Ling ; Yang, Jun ; Li, Jie ; Yang, Guohua ; Xie, Mingxin
THREE DIRECTION FINDING METHODS OF THUNDER SOURCE USING MICROPHONE ARRAY ................................... 614
Zhang, Han ; Gu, Shanqiang ; Feng, Wanxing ; Fang, Yuhe ; Yan, Biwu ; Guo, Juntian ; Zhou, Ziqiang
STUDY OF DEGRADATION BY IMPULSE HAVING 4/10µS AND 8/20µS WAVEFORM FOR MOVS (METAL
OXIDE VARISTORS) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 620
Tsukamoto, Naoyuki
ELECTRIC FIELD SIGNATURES OF NARROW NEGATIVE BIPOLAR PULSE ACTIVITIES FROM
LIGHTNING OBSERVED IN SRI LANKA............................................................................................................................................... 624
Gunasekara, T.A.L.N. ; Mendis, U. ; Fernando, M. ; Sonnadara, U. ; Cooray, V.
MEASUREMENT OF V-T CHARACTERISTICS OF SUSPENTION INSULATORS TO EVALUATE FOR
LIGHTNING CHARACTERISTICS OF TRACTION POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM .......................................................................... 629
Suzuki, Hiroaki ; Hayashiya, Hitoshi ; Takino, Toshiaki ; Yokoyama, Shigeru ; Kumada, Akiko ; Hidaka, Kunihiko
K - CHANGE: IS IT A STATIC FIELD OF A CHAOTIC PULSE BURST? ........................................................................................ 634
Nanayakkara, Sankha ; Vayanganie, S.P.A. ; Gunasekera, T.A.L.N. ; Fernando, M. ; Cooray, V.
BEIJING LIGHTNING NETWORK (BLNET) AND PRELIMINARY LOCATION RESULTS OF LIGHTNING ....................... 643
Wang, Yu ; Qie, Xiushu ; Wang, Dongfang ; Liu, Mingyuan
LIGHTNING IMPULSE CHARACTERISTIC OF WEAK CURRENT GROUNDING SYSTEM OF THE HIGHSPEED RAILWAY ROADBED SECTION ................................................................................................................................................ 647
Luo, Xun ; Wu, Guangning ; Zhang, Xianyi ; Cao, Xiaobin ; He, Fangfang
ANALYSIS OF THE SHEATH VOLTAGE IN HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY FEEDER CABLE GROUNDING IN
SINGLE-ENDED MODE .............................................................................................................................................................................. 651
Yi, Zhixing ; Cao, Xiaobin ; Wu, Guangning ; He, Fangfang ; Zhang, Xianyi
RESEARCH ON THE SHEATH GROUNDING CURRENT IN HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY FEEDER CABLE............................. 655
Yang, Jia ; Yi, Zhixing ; Pan, Ying ; Li, Zhaoyang ; Mou, Xiaoyu ; Wang, Yinan
ELECTROSTATIC FIELD AND LIGHTNING ZONING ANALYSIS OF A WINDMILL: STUDY OF
CURRENT AND INNOVATIVE PROTECTION STRATEGIES .......................................................................................................... 659
Pironnec, Francois Le ; Aspas-Puertolas, Jesus
CALCULATION OF LIGHTNING TRIP-OUT RATES FOR 10 KV OVERHEAD DISTRIBUTION LINE.................................. 667
Zejun, Lu ; Shanqiang, Gu ; Chun, Zhao
POSSIBILITY OF GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION OF COPPER GROUNDING MATERIALS BY SOIL
CORROSION AND INFLUX OF VARIOUS AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS IN JEJU ISLAND ............................................................... 671
Kam, Sang-Kyu ; Oh, Seong-Bo ; Lee, Gae-Myoung ; Kim, Ho-Chan ; Boo, Chang-Jin ; Jeong, Young-Ki
VOLUME 2
FITTING ALGORITHM FOR POWER TOWER GROUNDING RESISTANCE WITH VERTICAL LAYERED
SOIL MODEL ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 676
Huang, Ying ; Tang, Bo ; Qu, Zihang ; Chen, Bin
EXPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF MULTIPLE LIGHTNING
IMPULSE CURRENTS ON METAL-OXIDE ARRESTER BLOCKS .................................................................................................. 681
Jiang, Anfeng ; Fu, Zhengcai ; Sun, Wei ; Chen, Jian ; Wang, Guoli ; Li, Ruihai
MULTIPHASE FLASHOVER ANALYSIS IN JAPANESE 6.6KV MEDIUM VOLTAGE LINE ..................................................... 688
Sekioka, Shozo
THE EFFECT OF ICE NUCLEATION ON THUNDERSTORM CHARGE STRUCTURE .............................................................. 694
Yang, Yi ; Tan, Yongbo
THE RESEARCH AND APPLICATION ON NEW METHOD OF “ISOLATION & FLOATING GROUND”
FOR LIGHTENING PROTECTION OF BROADBAND ACCESS UNIT IN CUSTOMER PREMISES ......................................... 698
Chen, Qiang ; Niu, Nianzeng
AN APPROACH TO ASSESS THE PROBABILITY OF DAMAGE WHEN A COORDINATED SPD SYSTEM IS
INSTALLED ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 702
Lo Piparo, G.B. ; Kisielewicz, T. ; Mazzetti, C. ; Rousseau, A.
THE ACTIVITY OF CLOUD-TO-GROUND FLASHES IN A LOCAL THUNDERSTORM............................................................ 707
Zhang, Tinglong ; Wei, Changxiong ; Zhang, Maohua ; Gao, Yi ; Lao, Xiaoqing ; Yu, Hai ; Zhou, Fangcong
A STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF CLOUD-TOGROUND FLASHES IN HAINAN ISLAND .............................................................................................................................................. 714
Yu, Hai ; Zhang, Tinglong ; Gao, Yi ; Lao, Xiaoqing ; Wei, Changxiong ; Zhou, Fangcong ; Wu, Hai
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLOUD-TO-GROUND FLASH ACTIVITY
AND RADAR PARAMETERS OF A THUNDERSTORM IN HAINAN ISLAND ............................................................................... 721
Zhou, Fangcong ; Gao, Yi ; Zhang, Tinglong ; Lao, Xiaoqing ; Wei, Changxiong ; Yu, Hai ; Wang, Mingliang
VARIATION OF FAIR WEATHER ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY IN JINGHONG OBSERVATORY,
CHINA ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 727
Xie, Yiran ; Wu, Jian ; Xu, Yingjie ; Zhang, Tengfei ; Liu, Xuetao
CHARACTERISTICS AND CORRELATION OF RETURN STROKE, M COMPONENT AND CONTINUING
CURRENT FOR TRIGGERED LIGHTNING .......................................................................................................................................... 730
Zhang, Yijun ; Zhang, Yang ; Xie, Meng ; Zheng, Dong ; Lu, Weitao
PROTECTION AGAINST LIGHTNING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS................................................................. 735
Bachelier, E. ; Issac, F. ; Prost, D. ; Miry, C. ; Amador, E. ; Duquerroy, P.
LIGHTNING PROTECTION IN NUCLEAR AND RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS ACCORDING TO
IEC/EN 62305-2:2012..................................................................................................................................................................................... 741
Tofani, Alessandro ; Carli, Davide De ; Montarese, Valentina ; Mosti, Giorgio ; Mazzetti, Carlo
COMPARISON BETWEEN NUMERICAL AND PASSIVE INTEGRATION OF FLAT PLATE ELECTRIC
FIELD SENSOR OUTPUT ........................................................................................................................................................................... 746
Lange, J.H. ; Hunt, H.G.P. ; Nixon, K.J.
HIGH SPEED OPTICAL OBSERVATIONS OF CLOUD FLASHES ................................................................................................... 752
Vayanganie, S.P.A. ; Fernando, M. ; Sonnadara, Upul ; Perera, D.C. ; Cooray, Vernon
CHOPPED IMPULSES FOR DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR
DIMENSIONING AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION .................................................................................................................... 756
Neto, Estacio Tavares Wanderley ; Lopes, Gustavo Paiva ; Martinez, Manuel Luis Barreira ; Salles, Credson de
IMPACT OF SPLIT FACTOR VALUE ON THE SAFE DESIGN OF DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION EARTH
GRID................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 762
Buba, S.D. ; Ahmad, W.F.Wan ; Kadir, M.Z.A.Ab. ; Gomes, Chandima ; Jasni, J. ; Osman, M.
RESEARCH ON LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE OF INSULATED GROUND WIRE IN 500KV EXTRA HIGH
VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINE ........................................................................................................................................................... 768
Ma, Yutang ; Chen, Kui ; Ma, Yi ; Wang, Lei ; Cao, Xiaobin
WAVESHAPES OF LIGHTNING INDUCED VOLTAGES ON AN OVERHEAD LINE ABOVE LOSSY
GROUND ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 772
Paulino, Jose Osvaldo S. ; Lopes, Ivan Jose S. ; Boaventura, Wallace C. ; Miranda, Glassio C. ; Barbosa, Celio F.
AN UPDATE ON THE CHARATERICTICS OF POSITIVE FLASHES RECORDED ON THE SÄNTIS TOWER ..................... 777
Azadifar, M. ; Paolone, M. ; Pavanello, D. ; Rachidi, F. ; Rakov, V.A. ; Romero, C. ; Rubinstein, M.
STUDY ON SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP AMONG CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGHTNING, PRECIPITATION
AND NUMBER OF THUNDERSTORM DAY IN CHONGQING.......................................................................................................... 782
Luo, Fang ; Qin, Bin-quan
PRACTICAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION DESIGN FOR OVERHEAD POWER DISTRIBUTION LINES............................... 789
Yokoyama, Shigeru ; Sato, Tomoyuki ; Takahashi, Akihisa
THE EFFECT OF OVERHEAD GROUND WIRES OF A LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR A WIND
TURBINE GENERATOR ............................................................................................................................................................................. 796
Onuma, Mitsuru
LIGHTNING RISK ASSESSMENT METHOD OF TRANSMISSION LINE USING DISTRIBUTED
TRAVELING WAVE MONITORING........................................................................................................................................................ 801
Lu, Yong-ling ; Liu, Yang ; Zhou, Zhi-cheng ; Lei, Meng-fei ; Zhao, Chun ; Lu, En-ze ; Su, Jie
THE RESEARCH ON CHARACTERISTIC OF SHORT TIME DURATION INTRACLOUD DISCHARGE OF
QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU ...................................................................................................................................................................... 805
Li, Yajun ; Zhang, Guangshu ; Wang, Yanhui ; Zhang, Tong ; Liu, Yanxiu
CHAOTIC PULSE TRAIN IN CLOUD-TO-GROUND AND CLOUD FLASHES OF TROPICAL
THUNDERSTORMS ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 808
Ahmad, M.R. ; Esa, M.R.M. ; Johari, D. ; Ismail, M.M. ; Cooray, V. ; Ahmad, M.R. ; Ismail, M.M.
SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE INITIAL BREAKDOWN PULSES OF NEGATIVE GROUND FLASH AND
NARROW BIPOLAR PULSES .................................................................................................................................................................... 810
Ahmad, M.R. ; Esa, M.R.M. ; Cooray, V. ; Ahmad, M.R.
OVERVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE REGARDING THE INVALIDITY OF ERIKSSON'S
MODEL/COLLECTION VOLUME METHOD ........................................................................................................................................ 814
Mousa, Abdul M. ; Hartono, Z.A. ; Robiah, I.
CAUSES OF WIND TURBINE BLADE DAMAGES DUE TO LIGHTNING AND FUTURE RESEARCH
TARGET TO GET BETTER PROTECTION MEASURES .................................................................................................................... 823
Yokoyama, Shigeru ; Honjo, Nobuyuki ; Yasuda, Yoh ; Yamamoto, Kazuo
LIGHTNING DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BEIJING-SHANGHAI HIGH-SPEED
RAILWAY CORRIDOR ............................................................................................................................................................................... 831
Yan, Biwu ; Gu, Shanqiang ; Wang, Tao ; Xiang, Nianwen ; Li, Tao ; Su, Jie ; Lu, Zejun
VISUALIZATION OF LIGHTNING IMPULSE CURRENT DISCHARGE ON CFRP LAMINATE .............................................. 835
Sonehara, Takeo ; Kusano, Hideaki ; Tokuoka, Nobuyuki ; Hirano, Yoshiyasu
ACCIDENT OF AUTOMOBILE DUE TO LIGHTNING........................................................................................................................ 840
Yamamoto, Kazuo ; Naito, Yuta ; Yanagawa, Shunichi ; Takahashi, Naoto ; Matsui, Michihiro
EMTP MODELS OF A WIND TURBINE GROUNDING SYSTEM...................................................................................................... 845
Yamamoto, Kazuo ; Sumi, Shinichi
RESEARCH ON LIGHTNING PROTECTION PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY
TRACTION NETWORK .............................................................................................................................................................................. 850
Yan, Biwu ; Gu, Shanqiang ; Xiang, Nianwen ; Li, Tao ; Su, Jie ; Lu, Zejun
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NEWLY-PUBLISHED IEC 61643-311 AND -312 FOR LIGHTNING
PROTECTIVE COMPONENT GDT .......................................................................................................................................................... 854
Zhou, Qibin ; Zhao, Yang ; Liu, Feifan ; Zhang, Junshan
ESTIMATION OF LIGHTNING OVERVOLTAGES ACCORDING TO LIGHTNING CONDITIONS AND
EFFECT ON DECREASING LIGHTNING HAZARDS DUE TO SPD FOR RAILWAY SIGNALLING
SYSTEMS........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 857
Arai, Hideki ; Ono, Yuto ; Sugimoto, Keiji ; Hizawa, Youhei
SUMMARY OF GROUNDING SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT OF TRACTION SUBSTATION AROUND TOKYO
IN EAST JAPAN RAILWAY COMPANY ................................................................................................................................................. 863
Hayashiya, Hitoshi ; Ozaki, Takashi ; Fukano, Tomonori ; Sato, Naomi ; Koguchi, Norio
GROUNDING SYSTEM DESIGN IMPROVEMENT BY COMPRESSION RATIO AND GROUND ROD
METHODS IN POWER DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION ...................................................................................................................... 869
Rugthaicharoencheep, N. ; Phayomhom, A.
TWO-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATION ON THE GLOW TO STREAMER TRANSITION FROM
HORIZONTAL CONDUCTORS................................................................................................................................................................. 873
Liu, Lipeng ; Becerra, Marley
EFFECT OF WIND ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE CORONA DISCHARGE IONIZED FIELD
GENERATED FROM GROUNDED WIRE DURING THUNDERSTORMS ....................................................................................... 879
Zou, Yanhui ; He, Junjia ; He, Hengxin
LIGHTNING PROTECTION OF CHINA RAILWAY VEHICLE RUNNING SAFETY MONITOR SYSTEM INTERNET OF THINGS IN LIGHTNING PROTECTION.................................................................................................................... 885
Chun, Ling
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-INDUCTANCE AND MUTUAL INDUCTANCE OF DOWNCONDUCTORS.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 890
Shulzhenko, Eduard ; Drebenstedt, Christian ; Rock, Michael ; Brocke, Ralph
REDUCTION OF FIELD INTENSITY ON LIGHTNING PROTECTED INSTALLATIONS WITH EX ZONES
TO AVOID UPWARD LEADERS............................................................................................................................................................... 898
Rock, Michael ; Shulzhenko, Eduard
APPLYING OF SURGE ARRESTERS IN POWER ELECTRONIC NETWORK COMPONENTS ................................................ 904
Shulzhenko, Eduard ; Rock, Michael ; Birle, Matthias ; Leu, Carsten
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT ON THE LARGE FLOATING ROOF OIL TANKS STRUCK BY INDIRECT
LIGHTNING BASED ON FDTD ................................................................................................................................................................. 911
Liu, Yakun ; Fu, Zhengcai ; Jiang, Anfeng ; Liu, Quanzhen ; Liu, Baoquan
ASSESSMENT OF LIGHTNING BACKFLASH OUTAGE RATE OF QUADRUPLE-CIRCUIT
TRANSMISSION LINES DUE TO SUBSEQUENT STROKES ............................................................................................................. 917
Huang, Bo ; Fu, Zhengcai ; Jiang, Anfeng ; Wang, Guoli ; Li, Ruihai
REMOTE ONLINE OBSERVATION SYSTEM OF POWER SYSTEM LIGHTNING STROKE.................................................... 922
Huang, Bo ; Fu, Zhengcai ; Chen, Jian ; Gu, Chengyu
ON THE BENDING EFFECTS OF A COPPER-TYPE DOWN CONDUCTOR .................................................................................. 927
Ariffen, A.M. ; Ab-Kadir, M.Z.A. ; Gomes, C. ; Jasni, J. ; Izadi, M.
IMPACT OF DISTRIBUTION LINE INSULATED TOWER HEAD AND CROSS ARMS ON LIGHTNING
SURGES IN 10 KV SUBSTATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................... 936
He, Yuwei ; Fu, Zhengcai ; Jiang, Anfeng ; Wu, Aijun ; Wang, Guangli
FIELD EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE MEASUREMENT OF GROUNDING RESISTANCE OF
BUILDINGS IN WATER .............................................................................................................................................................................. 942
Yang, Lei ; Qin, Bin-quan ; Luo, Fang ; Mi, Xiang ; Li, Liang-fu
GROUNDING IMPEDANCE CALCULATION OF STEEL MONOPILE FOUNDATIONS OF OFFSHORE
WIND TURBINES IN INTERTIDAL ZONE............................................................................................................................................. 946
Zheng, Z.N. ; Wang, J.G. ; Fan, Y.D. ; Li, X.Q. ; Zhou, M. ; Wu, J.C. ; Zhang, B.Q. ; Wang, S.C.
EVALUATION OF LIGHTNING-INDUCED VOLTAGES OVER LOSSY GROUND WITH FREQUENCYDEPENDENT SOIL PARAMETERS.......................................................................................................................................................... 950
Silveira, Fernando H. ; Conti, Alberto De ; Visacro, Silverio
LIGHTNING-CAUSED TRANSFORMER FAILURES IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS .................................................................. 955
Piantini, Alexandre ; Janiszewski, Jorge M. ; de Carvalho, Thais O. ; Obase, Paulo F. ; Dos Santos, Gilnei J.G.
SIMPLIFIED RISK ASSESSMENT OF LIGHTNING PROTECTION ................................................................................................ 961
Szedenik, Norbert ; Bodocs, Tamas ; Berta, Istvan
NEGATIVE LIGHTNING CURRENT PARAMETERS AND DETECTION EFFICIENCY FOR TWO
OPERATIONAL LLS IN CATALONIA (NE SPAIN) .............................................................................................................................. 966
March, Victor ; Montanya, Joan ; Pineda, Nicolau
LIGHTNING FLASH PROPERTIES DERIVED FROM LIGHTNING MAPPING ARRAY DATA ............................................... 974
Montanya, Joan ; Velde, Oscar van der ; Sola, Gloria ; Fabro, Feran ; Romero, David ; Pineda, Nicolau ; Argemi, Oriol
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEADER DEVELOPMENT MODELS IN ATP-EMTP USING A TYPE-94 CIRCUIT
COMPONENT................................................................................................................................................................................................ 979
Datsios, Zacharias G. ; Mikropoulos, Pantelis N.
CLASSIFICATION OF WIND TURBINE BLADE INCIDENTS REGARDING LIGHTNING RISK
MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 986
Yasuda, Yoh ; Fujii, Toshiaki ; Yamamoto, Kazuo ; Honjo, Nobuyuki ; Yokoyama, Shigeru
IDENTIFICATION OF ASYMMETRIES IN BIDIRECTIONAL LEADER DEVELOPMENT BY MEANS OF
THE LIGHTNING MAPPING ARRAY ..................................................................................................................................................... 992
Montanya, Joan ; Velde, Oscar van der
MULTIPLE SHOTS ON SPDS —ADDITIONAL TESTS........................................................................................................................ 997
Rousseau, Alain ; Zang, Xuyun ; Tao, Ming
COMPREHENSIVE OBSERVATION OF LEADER CHARACTERISTICS USING TVLS ........................................................... 1002
Qiu, Shi ; Jiang, ZhiDong ; Shi, Lihua ; Wang, YanNa
AN EXAMPLE OF LIGHTNING-PROTECTION MEASURES IN RAILWAY SIGNALING SYSTEMS ................................... 1006
Yanagawa, Shunichi ; Yamamoto, Kazuo
THE INFLUENCE OF FREQUENCY DEPENDENT SOIL PARAMETERS ON TRANSMISSION LINE.................................. 1010
Li, Zhen ; He, Jinliang ; Zhang, Bo
THE REALIZATION OF TRIGGERING LIGHTNING ON DBS TOWER AND CHARACTERISTIC
ANALYSIS OF LIGHTNING CURRENT WAVEFORM...................................................................................................................... 1014
Yan, Xu ; Chen, Chang ; Chen, Shaodong ; Huang, Zhihui ; Dai, Chuanyou ; Wang, Qiwei ; Zhang, Xinghai
LIGHTNING DISCHARGES ACCOMPANIED BY INITIAL BREAKDOWN PULSES ................................................................ 1018
Zhang, Yang ; Zhang, Yijun ; Lu, Weitao ; Zheng, Dong ; Chen, Shaodong
IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION SYSTEM AGAINST WIRE BREAK CAUSED BY LIGHTNING
OVERVOLTAGE IN DC TRACTION SYSTEM.................................................................................................................................... 1021
Shibata, Naoki ; Morimoto, Hiroaki ; Yoshii, Tsurugi ; Uematsu, Syouji ; Hayashiya, Hitoshi
COORDINATION OF DYNAMIC LIGHTNING PROTECTION AND SMART GRIDS STATE ESTIMATION ...................... 1027
Tong, Chong ; Gao, Yuan ; Wang, Qing ; Tong, Minguang ; Luo, Junping ; Li, Jingru ; Wei, Bo ; Yu, Dan ; Xu, Jian ; Zhang,
Chengxue
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT COUPLING GROUND WIRE ERECTING MODE ON LIGHTNING
WITHSTAND PERFORMANCE FOR MULTI-CIRCUIT TRANSMISSION LINE IN A TOWER .............................................. 1036
Zhao, Yuan ; Su, Jie ; Gu, Shangqiang ; Ren, Hua ; Zhao, Chun
THE IMPACTS OF OCS MAST SHORT-CIRCUIT ON SIGNAL CABLES IN RAILWAY YARD.............................................. 1041
He, Fangfang ; Cao, Xiaobin ; Han, Hu
3D ELECTRIC GEOMETRY MODEL ON DIRECT LIGHTNING AND INDUCED LIGHTNING TRIP-OUT
RISK OF ELECTRIC RAILWAY............................................................................................................................................................. 1045
Su, Jie ; Gu, Shangqiang ; Ren, Hua ; Zhao, Chun
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON SEVERE WEATHER CONCERN,
KNOWLEDGE AND PREPAREDNESS AMONG MALAYSIANS ..................................................................................................... 1050
Aini, M.S. ; Elistina, A.B. ; Ab Kadir, M.Z.A ; Gomes, C. ; Keul, A.G.
RESEARCH ON THE LIGHTNING RISK ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR CHONGQING BASED ON FUZZY
MATHEMATICS ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1054
Yu, Shuyu ; Ren, Yan
CHARACTERIZATION OF MEASURED LIGHTNING ELECTRIC FIELDS OBSERVED IN MALAYSIA ............................ 1058
Arshad, S.N.M. ; Ab Kadir, M.Z.A ; Izadi, M. ; Hamzah, M.N. ; Gomes, Chandima ; Jasni, J.
TWO CASE STUDIES ON ENERGY AND PROTECTION LEVEL COORDINATION OF AN SPD SYSTEM ......................... 1064
Ito, Hidetoshi ; Terashima, Koji ; Yun, Sun
LIGHTNING LOCATING SYSTEMS: CHARACTERISTICS AND VALIDATION TECHNIQUES ........................................... 1070
Nag, Amitabh ; Murphy, Martin J. ; Schulz, Wolfgang ; Cummins, Kenneth L.
ANALYSIS OF ADDITIONAL TESTS FOR SPD'S FAILURE MODE IN IEC61643.11 ................................................................. 1083
Yang, Guohua ; Wang, Chongling ; Dai, Dezhi ; Wan, Kaili
CALCULATION OF CURRENT DISTRIBUTION DURING DIRECT STRIKES TO LIGHTNING
PROTECTIVE SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1087
Wang, Ping ; Li, Lin
EVALUATION OF SPDS FOR A PV SYSTEM USING THE FDTD METHOD TAKING CONCRETE
FOUNDATIONS INTO CONSIDERATION............................................................................................................................................ 1091
Yonezawa, Kaname ; Mochizuki, Sho ; Takahashi, Yuichi ; Idogawa, Teruo ; Morii, Nobuyuki
HIGH RESOLUTION OBSERVATION ON ROCKET-TRIGGERED LIGHTNING ...................................................................... 1095
Qie, Xiushu ; Jiang, Rubin ; Sun, Zhuling ; Liu, Mingyuan ; Wang, Zhichao ; Lu, Gaopeng ; Zhang, Hongbo
PROGRESS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MEASURING INSTRUMENTATION FOR DETECTION OF
PRE-DISCHARGES ON A LIGHTNING ROD UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A NEGATIVE DOWNWARD
LEADER........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1100
Hannig, Martin ; Hinrichsen, Volker ; Brocke, Ralph
LIGHTNING STUDY AND EXPERIENCE ON THE FIRST 500KV TRANSMISSION LINE ARRESTER IN
MALAYSIA .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1106
Rawi, Iryani Mohamed ; Kadir, M.Z.A.Ab. ; Azis, Norhafiz
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF DISCONNECTOR UNDER LARGE POWER FREQUENCY CURRENT......................... 1110
Dai, Dezhi ; Wang, Chonglin ; Lei, Chengyong ; Wan, Kaili ; Zheng, Yan ; Hou, Jun
THE POSITION OF THE MEDIA AS A TOOL OF COMMUNICATION AND EDUCATION ON SEVERE
WEATHER IN MALAYSIA....................................................................................................................................................................... 1114
Elistina, A.B. ; Aini, M.S ; Ab Kadir, M.Z.A ; Gomes, C. ; Keul, A.G.
COMPARISON OF IMPULSIVE PROCESS SUPERIMPOSED ON CONTINUOUS CURRENT OF
TRIGGERED LIGHTNING ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1118
Xie, Meng ; Xie, Meng ; Zhang, Yang ; Zhang, Yijun ; Lu, Weitao ; Zheng, Dong
SURGE ANALYSIS OF ONSHORE WIND FARM DUE TO MULTIPLE LIGHTNING STROKES............................................ 1122
Jiang, Anfeng ; Fu, Zhengcai ; He, Yuwei ; Wei, Bengang ; Wang, Liming
INFLUENCE OF GROUND WIRE PROTECTION ANGLE ON UPWARD LEADER FROM 110–1000 KV AC
LINES ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1128
Wang, Xi ; He, Jinliang ; Yu, ZhanQing ; Zeng, Rong ; Shen, Xiaoli
TIME-FREQUENCY PROFILE OF DISCHARGE PROCESSES PRIOR TO THE FIRST RETURN STROKE........................ 1134
Esa, M.R.M. ; Ahmad, M.R. ; Cooray, V. ; Esa, Mona Riza Mohd
A GIGANTIC JET EVENT OVER A SUMMER STORM IN CHINA ................................................................................................ 1138
Yang, Jing ; Feng, GuiLi
OCCURRENCE OF NARROW BIPOLAR PULSES BETWEEN NEGATIVE RETURN STROKES IN
TROPICAL THUNDERSTORMS............................................................................................................................................................. 1141
Esa, M.R.M. ; Ahmad, M.R. ; Cooray, V. ; Esa, Mona Riza Mohd
STUDY ON THE ELECTRICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ZNO VARISTOR ACCORDING
TO THE SINTERING TEMPERATURE ................................................................................................................................................. 1143
Kang, Sung-Man ; Lee, Jae-Bok ; Choi, Seung-Kyu ; Ju, Mun-No ; Kim, Ho-dong ; Jung, Jun-Young ; Shenderey, S.V. ; Jung,
Hyun-Hak ; Jung, Kyong-Jin
A NON-CONTACT ELECTRO-OPTIC SENSOR FOR LIGHTNING OVERVOLTAGE MEASUREMENT ............................. 1147
Han, Rui ; Yang, Qing ; Sima, Wenxia ; Yuan, Tao ; Dong, Heng ; Sun, Shangpeng
THE ANALYSIS OF A LIGHTNING ACCIDENT ON THE RESIDENT HOUSE WHICH IS RENTED BY THE
BASE STATION........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1151
Nianzeng, Niu ; Chenqiang
RESEARCH ON NEW GROUNDING TECHNOLOGY OF TRANSMISSION LINE TOWER IN KARST AREA .................... 1154
Liu, Sanwei ; Sima, Wenxia ; Yuan, Tao ; Yang, Qing
RESEARCH ON POWER FREQUENCY ARC MOVEMENT PROCESS OF INSULATOR IN RING SHAPE
PARALLEL GAP LIGHTNING PROTECTION DEVICE ................................................................................................................... 1158
Wang, Qi ; Sima, Wenxia ; Yang, Qing ; Yuan, Tao ; Zhang, Zhi
THE INFLUENCE OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON UPWARD LIGHTNING INITIATION AT
THE GAISBERG TOWER ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1162
Zhou, Helin ; Diendorfer, Gerhard ; Thottappillil, Rajeev ; Pichler, Hannes ; Mair, Martin
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF OVERVOLTAGE ON DISTRIBUTION LINES INDUCED BY ARTIFICIALLY
ROCKET-TRIGGERED LIGHTNING .................................................................................................................................................... 1166
Wang, ZeZhong ; Yu, ZhanQing ; Zeng, Rong ; Huang, Ying
RESEARCH ON LIGHTNING-PROOF REACTOR FOR LIGHTNING PROTECTION TO RAILWAY
SUBSTATION FEEDER SIDE................................................................................................................................................................... 1169
Deng, Yunchuan ; Lin, Zongliang ; Cao, Xiaobin ; Yi, Zhixing
TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHTNING IN GUANGDONG REGION .......................................... 1173
Zhang, Chuanyan ; Huang, Yangang ; Mai, Boru ; Wen, Nanzhen
NEW TEST REQUIREMENTS FOR DISTRIBUTION ARRESTERS................................................................................................ 1177
Richter, Bernhard
EXTREMELY HIGH LIGHTNING CURRENTS A NEWLY DESIGNED SURGE GENERATOR AND SOME
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS................................................................................................................................................................. 1183
Birkl, Josef ; Zahlmann, Peter
EMI STUDY ON DOWN-CONDUCTORS SPACING ........................................................................................................................... 1189
Jaeseok, Yoo ; Jaewook, Lee ; Hyunsung, Park
NEW TEST STANDARD FOR MO SURGE ARRESTERS .................................................................................................................. 1194
Richter, Bernhard
CONTINUOUS MONITORING ON 132KV LINE IN REDUCING FLASHOVERS DUE TO LIGHTNING ............................... 1198
Rawi, Iryani Mohamed ; Kadir, M.Z.A.Ab. ; Azis, Norhafiz
ANALYSIS OF THE LIGHTNING DISASTER CHARACTERISTICS OF HERITAGE BUILDINGS ........................................ 1201
Zhang, Huaming ; Yijun, Zhang ; Yaolong, Liu ; Xi, Lu ; Shigang, Yang ; Qiang, Li
ADVANCED REQUIREMENTS ON SPDS PROTECTING SENSITIVE EQUIPMENT ................................................................ 1206
Li, Hongjun ; Xu, Niansheng ; Chen, Weie ; Brocke, Ralph
EVALUATION OF LIGHTNING ATTACHMENT AND COUPLING MODELS FOR THE ESTIMATION OF
THE LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE OF OVERHEAD DISTRIBUTION LINES ........................................................................... 1212
Mikropoulos, Pantelis N. ; Tsovilis, Thomas E. ; Pori, Aikaterini S.
LIGHTNING-INDUCED SURGES IN BUILDING ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS................................................................................. 1217
Du, Y. ; Li, Binghao ; Chen, Mingli
USE OF DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF HUMAN TISSUES IN THE ANALYSIS OF LIGHTNING INJURIES.................... 1223
Lee, Y-C.H. ; Rubin, D.M. ; Jandrell, I.R.
USE OF HIGH RESOLUTION FLASH DENSITY DATA AND GIS ANALYSIS METHODS IN POWER
UTILITIES NETWORKS ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1229
Lakota, Gasper ; Milev, Goran ; Djurica, Vladimir ; Zitnik, Boris
DEVELOPMENT OF SHORT-BASELINE TIME-DIFFERENCE OF ARRIVAL LOCATION SYSTEM AND
OBSERVATIONS ON LIGHTNING DISCHARGE ............................................................................................................................... 1234
Sun, Zhuling ; Qie, Xiushu ; Jiang, Rubin ; Liu, Mingyuan
RISK MANAGEMENT ACCORDING TO IEC 62305-2 EDITION 2: 2010–12 ASSESSMENT OF
STRUCTURES WITH A RISK OF EXPLOSION................................................................................................................................... 1237
Kern, Alexander ; Braun, Christian
OVERHEAD LINES LIGHTNING PROTECTION BY MULTI-CHAMBER ARRESTERS AND INSULATORARRESTERS ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1243
Podporkin, Georgij V. ; Pilshikov, Vladimir E. ; Kalakutsky, Evgeniy S. ; Sivaev, Alexander D.
THE APPLICATION AND RESEARCH OF THE METEOROLOGICAL DATA IN LIGHTNING
PROTECTION FOR OIL DEPOTS .......................................................................................................................................................... 1250
Fengjiao, Liu ; Kai, Su ; Yao, Tang ; Jiayang, Yang ; Yanqing, Liu
SIMULATION DESIGN OF HARNESS PROTECTION AGAINST LIGHTNING FOR AIRCRAFTS ........................................ 1254
Sun, Cheng ; Zhang, Min
LIGHTNING ENVIRONMENT IN BURUNDI ....................................................................................................................................... 1258
Nibigira, Edward ; Gomes, Chandima
LOW REPEATIBILITY INVESTIGATION OF PARAMETERS MEASUREMENT IN NON-CONDUCT
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE ............................................................................................................................................................ 1262
Yu, Yakun ; Ruan, Fangming ; Zhu, Wei ; Yang, Xiangdong ; Li, Guangcan
HOW THE LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE OF ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS IS AFFECTED BY THE
FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF SOIL PARAMETERS ................................................................................................................... 1267
Visacro, Silverio ; Silveira, Fernando H. ; Alipio, Rafael
AN UNUSUAL TWO-STROKE NEGATIVE CLOUD-TO-GROUND FLASH SHOWING PROFUSE
BRANCHING AND CORONA-LIKE FORMATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 1272
Tran, M.D. ; Rakov, V.A. ; Mallick, S.
LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR THE HOLY MOSQUE AND THE JAMARAT BRIDGE IN MAKKAH .............................. 1282
Hartono, Z.A. ; Robiah, I.
MODELING OF ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE WITH VERTICAL ROD PROTECTION............................................................. 1287
Khelil, D. ; Bouazabia, S. ; Munzunzi, MM. ; Omari, Z.
LIGHTNING ACTIVITY IN TYPHOON MORAKOT(0908)............................................................................................................... 1291
Wen, Ying ; Zhao, Yang ; Kong, Xiangzhen
RECOGNITION OF LIGHTNING-INDUCED TRAUMA TO THE SKELETON: A FORENSIC TAPHONOMIC
STUDY........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1299
Bacci, Nicholas ; Augustine, Tanya ; ARandolph-Quinney, Patrick ; Hunt, Hugh ; Nixon, Ken
EXPERIMENT RESEARCH OF CFRP DESTROYED BY LIGHTNING CURRENT..................................................................... 1303
Yinghui, Zhou ; Shangchen, Fu ; Lihua, Shi ; Qing, Si ; Zhengyu, Huang
THE EFFECT OF SOIL IONIZATION ON THE LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES ..................... 1307
de Souza, Ronaldo E. ; Silveira, Fernando H. ; Visacro, Silverio
SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DISCHARGES FROM ARTIFICIAL CHARGED AEROSOL CLOUD........................ 1312
Temnikov, A.G. ; Chernensky, L.L. ; Orlov, A.V. ; Belova, O.S. ; Zimin, A.S.
THE FEM MODEL OF GROUNDING SYSTEM IMPULSE CHARACTERISTIC CONSIDERING SOIL
FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE .................................................................................................................................................................. 1320
Li, Jingli ; Qiao, Zhiyuan ; Wu, Dongya
DEVELOPING AN APPROXIMATION TO THE HEIDLER FUNCTION - WITH AN ANALYTICAL
TRANSFORMATION INTO THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN ............................................................................................................... 1326
Terespolsky, Brett R. ; Nixon, Ken J.
ON THE BEHAVIOR OF LIGHTNING CURRENT AND CHARGE DENSITY IN THE CASE OF TALL
TOWER ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1331
Rahim, N.Abdul ; Izadi, M. ; AbKadir, M.Z.A. ; Gomes, C. ; Hasni, J. ; Rameli, N.
SHIELDING FAILURE EVALUATION BY COLLECTION SURFACE........................................................................................... 1336
Xie, Qizhang ; Baron, Stephane ; Fortin, Simon ; Lefebvre, Sylvie ; Dawalibi, Farid P.
LIGHTNING CHARACTERISTICS OF A SQUALL LINE PROCESS.............................................................................................. 1340
Huang, Yangang ; Zhang, Chuanyan ; Wu, Zhiquan ; Wang, Fude
AN ANALYTICAL CONSIDERATION ON THE STRIKING PROBABILITY AND THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF
STRIKES TO SIMPLE STRUCTURES ACCORDING TO STANDARDIZED REGULATIONS .................................................. 1343
Hannig, Martin ; Hinrichsen, Volker ; Hannig, Ronald ; Brocke, Ralph
ANALYSIS THE LIGTHNING ACCIDENT OF MASS RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEM AND DISCUSSION THE
GROUNDING............................................................................................................................................................................................... 1351
Tian, Kun ; Jin, Xiaobin ; Wu, Junwei ; Zhang, Xiaofeng ; Bu, Junwei
CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGHTNING ACTIVITY IN A HAILSTORM OVER THE CENTRAL LOWER
LATITUDE PLATEAU OF CHINA .......................................................................................................................................................... 1358
Xie, Yiran ; Wu, Jian ; Zhang, Tengfei ; Liu, Xuetao
VOLUME 3
RESEARCH ON THE CHARGE DISTRIBUTION OF LIGHTNING STEPPED LEADER CONSIDERING THE
BRANCHES .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1361
Shi, Wei ; Li, Qingmin
CIRCUIT BEHAVIOR DURING OPERATION DUTY TEST APPLYING SPARK GAP TECHNOLOGY
BASED ARRESTERS.................................................................................................................................................................................. 1365
Kopp, Tobias Hartmut ; Kurrat, Michael ; Schottel, Bernd
LIGHTNING RETURN STROKE CURRENT RECONSTRUCTION OR VERTICAL AND VARIABLE
CHANNEL SHAPE...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1370
Ceclan, Andrei ; Holhos, Adrian ; Micu, Dan D. ; Spinean, Sorin ; Czumbil, Levente ; Andreotti, Amedeo
ON THE INTERCEPTION OF DART LIGHTNING LEADERS FROM WIND TURBINE BLADES .......................................... 1376
Long, Mengni ; Garcia, Marley Becerra ; Thottappillil, Rajeev
ANALYSIS OF LIGHTNING EVENTS PRECEDING UPWARD FLASHES FROM GAISBERG AND SÄNTIS
TOWERS....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1382
Smorgonskiy, Alexander ; Tajalli, Alaleh ; Rachidi, Farhad ; Rubinstein, Marcos ; Diendorfer, Gerhard ; Pichler, Hannes
LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE OF GROUNDING SYSTEMS OF OVERHEAD LINES............................................................... 1386
Visacro, Silverio ; Silveira, Fernando Henrique
SOME ASPECTS OF GLOBAL LIGHTNING IMPACTS .................................................................................................................... 1390
Holle, Ronald L.
USING A COUPLED TRANSMISSION LINE NETWORK APPROACH TO CALCULATE THE TRANSIENT
CURRENT IN LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM OF A PRATT TRUSS BRIDGE ................................................................ 1396
Zhang, Yan ; Liu, Fugui ; Wang, Youhua ; Liu, Rongmei ; Li, Yanan
INVESTIGATIONS ON THE INFLUENCE OF SURGE CURRENT ON PLASMA IN A MODEL SPARK GAP ...................... 1400
Schottel, Bernd ; Kopp, Tobias ; Schmutz, Jan-Erik ; Runge, Tobias ; Kurrat, Michael
HIERARCHY OF HAZARD CONTROL TO MINIMIZE LIGHTNING RISK................................................................................. 1405
Gomes, Ashen ; Gomes, Chandima
MODELING LIGHTNING CURRENT DISTRIBUTION IN CONDUCTIVE ELEMENTS OF A WIND
TURBINE BLADE ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1415
Smorgonskiy, Alexander ; Rachidi, Farhad ; Rubinstein, Marcos
IMPULSE CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND ELECTRODES ................................................................................................... 1418
Harid, N. ; Clark, D. ; Mousa, S. ; Griffiths, H. ; Haddad, A.
LIGHTNING CURRENT MEASUREMENT WITH FIBER-OPTIC SENSOR ................................................................................. 1424
Nguyen, Truong X. ; Ely, Jay J. ; Szatkowski, George N. ; Mata, Carlos T. ; Mata, Angel G. ; Snyder, Gary P.
A NEW MODEL FOR THE FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF SOIL PARAMETERS ................................................................. 1432
Alipio, Rafael ; Visacro, Silverio
MEASUREMENT OF PRELIMINARY BREAKDOWN PULSE TRAINS IN CLOUD-TO-GROUND
LIGHTNING USING LIGHTNING LOCATING SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................... 1437
Nag, Amitabh ; Rakov, Vladimir A. ; Murphy, Martin J.
HIGH SPEED VIDEO OBSERVATION ON RANDOM STEPPING AND BRANCHING OF NEGATIVE
LEADER........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1445
Jiang, Rubin ; Qie, Xiushu ; Liu, Mingyuan ; Lu, Gaopeng ; Sun, Zhulin ; Wang, Zhichao ; Wu, Xueke ; Zhang, Hongbo ; Liu, Kun
; Li, Xun
A SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND STRATEGIC APPROACH TO HOLISTIC LIGHTNING SAFETY AND
PROTECTION SOLUTIONS..................................................................................................................................................................... 1448
McKechnie, I.S. ; Jandrell, I.R.
HIGH FREQUENCY AND IMPULSE EARTHING FOR SURGE ARRESTERS ............................................................................. 1454
Griffiths, H. ; Van De Linde, F. ; Ullah, N ; Haddad, A ; Harid, N.
ROCKET-AND-WIRE TRIGGERED LIGHTNING EXPERIMENTS: A REVIEW AND UPDATE............................................. 1460
Rakov, Vladimir A.
INVESTIGATION OF THE DEHYDRATION EFFECTS OF LIGHTNING IMPULSES ............................................................... 1467
Cornish, D.R. ; Lee, Y-C.H. ; von Poser, M. ; Nixon, K.J. ; Jandrell, I.R.
STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF CURRENT AMPLITUDES AND LIGHTNING INCIDENCE NUMBER
TO STRUCTURES OF VARIOUS CONFIGURATIONS...................................................................................................................... 1472
Shostak, Volodymyr ; Tyulyukov, Volodymyr
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHTNING AT TALL STRUCTURES AND ADJACENT AREAS BASED ON
DETECTION NETWORK DATA ............................................................................................................................................................. 1479
Shostak, Volodymyr ; Bormotov, Olexandr ; Smatloch, Thomas
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TRANSIENTS AND ELECTRICAL FIELDS CAUSED BY LIGHTNING
FLASHOVER IN THE UHVDC CONVERTER STATION .................................................................................................................. 1491
Zhang, Xiao ; He, Jinliang ; Yu, ZhanQing ; Zeng, Rong ; Li, Chanxiao ; Huang, Yin ; Qiu, Wei
IMPLICATIONS OF LIGHTNING EMISSIONS FOR TERRESTRIAL GAMMA-RAY FLASHES AND
ASSOCIATED LIGHTNING DISCHARGES.......................................................................................................................................... 1496
Lu, Gaopeng ; Cummer, Steven A.
HIGH VOLTAGE IMPULSE EXPERIMENT ON ELECTRIC AUTOMOBILES AND ITS VERIFICATION ........................... 1503
Naito, Yuta ; Yanagawa, Shunichi ; Yamamoto, Kazuo
LIGHTNING TRIP-OUT RISK EVALUATION OF A 220KV TRANSMISSION LINE IN SHIYAN............................................ 1508
Sun, Tao ; Liu, Hua ; Qi, Yulong ; Li, Han ; Zhou, Wenjun ; Yu, Jianhui
RESEARCH ON FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF GROUNDING GIRDS BASED ON INTELLIGENCE HYBRID
METHOD ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1512
Zhang, Tao ; Tan, Xiaorui ; Zhang, Yin
STUDY ON OVERVOLTAGE OF SIGNAL LINE IN WIND TURBINE BY LIGHTNING STRIKE............................................ 1516
Zhang, Tao ; Zhang, Yin ; Tan, Xiaorui
VARIATION OF MINIMUM SAFETY SEPARATION FOR NON-CONDUCTING LIGHTNING TARGETS .......................... 1520
Nourirad, Ghasem ; Izadi, Mahdi ; Gomes, Chandima ; Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
IMPACT AND FORM OF LIMIT PEAK VOLTAGE ON MULTI-CLASS SURGE PROTECTION CIRCUIT.......................... 1524
Wang, Jiongqi ; Xu, Jiayi
CHARACTERIZATION OF FAR ELECTRIC FIELD WAVEFORMS PRODUCED BY ROCKETTRIGGERED LIGHTNING ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1527
Mallick, S. ; Rakov, V.A.
ALTERNATIVE STRUCTURES FOR RURAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS .............................................................................. 1535
Boaventura, Wallace C. ; Paulino, Jose Osvaldo S. ; Lopes, Ivan Jose S. ; Miranda, Glassio C. ; Baeta, Ines M.F.D. ; Santos F.,
Nilton dos
LIGHTNING SAFETY AGAINST SIDE FLASHES: INFLUENCE OF FLOATING ELECTRODES ON GAP
BREAKDOWN ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1541
Nourirad, Ghasem ; Izadi, Mahdi ; Gomes, Chandima ; Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
ANALYSIS AND TEST ON ELECTRIC FIELD CONCENTRATION EFFECT OF BIPOLAR
CONVENTIONAL AIR TERMINAL ....................................................................................................................................................... 1545
Chung, Young-ki ; Lee, Kang-soo ; Lee, Bok-hee
ANALYSIS OF TRANSIENT RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS AND FREQUENCY-DEPENDANT GROUND
IMPEDANCE OF CARBON GROUND MODULE ................................................................................................................................ 1549
Lee, Kang-soo ; Chung, Young-ki ; Lee, Bok-hee
LINET SYSTEMS - 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE ...................................................................................................................................... 1553
Betz, Hans D. ; Meneux, Baptiste
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION WITHIN ±1100KV HVDC CONVERTER
VALVE TOWER UNDER VARIOUS TRIASIENT OVER-VOLTAGE CONDITIONS .................................................................. 1558
Liu, Chen-long ; Shuai, Qi ; Qi, Lei ; Cui, Xiang ; Fang, Chao ; Wei, Xiaoguang
STUDY OF EFFECT ON ADJACENT RESIDENTS FROM THE RADIO BASE STATION TOWER STRUCK
BY LIGHTNING .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1565
Qi, Zheng ; Liu, Jike ; Lin, YongJiang
A SIMULATION TOOL TO ASSESS THE LIGHTNING INDUCED OVER-VOLTAGES ON DC CABLES OF
PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATIONS..................................................................................................................................................... 1571
Charalambous, Charalambos A. ; Kokkinos, Nikolaos ; Christofides, Nicholas ; Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin ; Gomes, Chandima
BEHAVIOR OF LOW VOLTAGE VARISTORS UNDER VERY FAST OSCILLATORY TYPE CURRENT
IMPULSE ENVIRONMENT...................................................................................................................................................................... 1577
Kumara, LA Duminda ; Edirisinghe, Mahesh ; Cooray, Vernon
DEVELOPMENT AND INITIAL OBSERVATIONS OF A LONG-PERIOD VHF BROADBAND DIGITAL
INTERFEROMETER.................................................................................................................................................................................. 1583
Nakamura, Yoshitaka ; Elbaghdady, Lotfy Samy Mohammed ; Wu, Ting ; Ushio, Tomoo ; Kawasaki, Zen
CONTINUING CURRENTS AND LUMINOSITY OF CLOUD FLASHES........................................................................................ 1587
Perera, Chandana ; Fernando, Mahendra ; Vayanganie, SPA ; Cooray, Vernon
UPWARD AND DOWNWARD LIGHTNING OBSERVED AT TOKYO SKYTREE....................................................................... 1594
Miki, Toru ; Saito, Mikihisa ; Shindo, Takatoshi ; Tanaka, Daiki ; Asakawa, Akira ; Motoyama, Hideki ; Ishii, Masaru ;
Suzuhigashi, Yusuke ; Taguchi, Hiroshi
OPTIMISED TRANSMISSION TOWER EARTHING: EXPERIENCE IN DESIGN AND OPERATION ................................... 1600
Rahman, N.A.Abdul ; Marican, A.M.Ahmad ; Ab.Kadir, M.Z.A.
STUDY ON APPLICABLE CONDITIONS OF TRANSMISSION LINE TOWER FOUNDATION NATURAL
GROUNDING IN LESS THUNDERSTORM DAYS REGION IN NORTHWEST CHINA.............................................................. 1604
Jiang, Jian ; Sun, Haifeng ; An, Ning ; Shi, Ying ; Zhang, Zhongyuan ; Jing, Yongming
STUDY ON CRITICAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION AND GROUNDING TECHNOLOGIES FOR RADIO
BASE STATION........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1610
Liu, Jike ; Zhu, Qingfeng ; Qi, Zheng
A SIMPLE SURGE ARRESTER MODEL EXTRACTED FROM EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS.................................................. 1616
Triruttanapiruk, Nawakun ; Yutthagowith, Peerawut
INTEGRATED INTELLIGENT MONITORING SYSTEM FOR LIGHTNING ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE
PROTECTION OF SERVICE STATION ................................................................................................................................................ 1621
Zhao, Fucai ; Fu, Jian ; Zeng, Zicheng ; Lin, Jianzheng ; Sun, Tao ; Li, Xiaodong
THE SIMULATION RESEARCH ON THE IMPULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GROUNDING
ELECTRODE IN THE LAYERED SOIL................................................................................................................................................. 1625
Zhang, Fu ; Chang, An ; Yang, Yueguang ; Cao, Bin ; Wei, Shaodong ; Zhou, Wenjun ; Yang, Shuai
ON VALIDATION OF FCCFS FOR LIGHTNING STRIKING TALL OBJECTS CONSIDERING
PROPAGATION EFFECT OF FINITELY CONDUCTING EARTH.................................................................................................. 1629
He, Lixia ; Zhang, Qilin ; Xing, Hongyan ; Hou, Wenhao
LIGHTNING CURRENT AND VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF LARGE AXIALLY SYMMETRIC BUDDHIST
STUPA IN SRI LANKA .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1637
Gomes, Chandima ; Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin ; Izadi, Mehdi ; Gomes, Ashen
EVALUATION OF NERVE STIMULATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD BY LIGHTNING CURRENT
PULSES ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1652
Tamus, Z.A. ; Ivancsy, T. ; Kiss, I. ; Szucs, L.
SOME FEATURES OF NEGATIVE CLOUD-TO-GROUND FLASHES FROM A LOCAL THUNDERSTORM
BASED ON ACCURATE-STROKECOUNT STUDY............................................................................................................................. 1657
Zhu, Baoyou ; Ma, Ming ; Xu, Weiwei ; Ma, Dong
COMPARISON OF TOHOKU LLS DATA AND LIGHTNING CURRENT WAVEFORMS IN WINTER .................................. 1661
Honma, Noriyasu ; Hongo, Yasuji ; Suzuki, Noriyasu ; Konno, Takaaki
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON POWER FREQUENCY SHORT-CIRCUIT FAILURE OF MOV ................................................ 1671
Ren, Xiaoming ; Wang, Biyun
STUDY OF THE MELTING CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSMISSION LINES AND FITTING DUE TO
MULTIPLE IMPULSE CURRENT .......................................................................................................................................................... 1675
Zhou, Qin ; Fu, Zhengcai ; Ren, Xiaoming
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION INTO THE INTERACTION BETWEEN LIGHTNING CURRENT AND
RESIN ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1679
von Poser, M. ; Hunt, H.G.P. ; Nixon, K.J.
LIGHTNING INDUCED CURRENTS IN ISOLATED TOWERS ....................................................................................................... 1684
Kumar, Udaya ; Ajay, Authors Sruthi
UNUSUALLY LONG DURATION LIGHTNING ELECTRIC FIELD RETURN STROKES IN MALAYSIA ............................ 1691
Hamzah, M.N. ; Ab Kadir, M.Z.A. ; Gomes, C. ; Arshad, S.N.M. ; Abdullah, N. ; Hatta, N.M.
LIGHTNING MEASUREMENTS AT MORRO DO CACHIMBO STATION: NEW RESULTS.................................................... 1695
Guimaraes, Miguel ; Ramos, Pedro ; Sobreiro, Richard ; Visacro, Silverio
OVERVIEW OF IEC STANDARDS' RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LIGHTNING PROTECTION OF
ELECTRICAL HIGH-VOLTAGE POWER SYSTEMS USING SURGE ARRESTERS .................................................................. 1701
Hinrichsen, Volker
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE POINT DISCHARGE CORONA CURRENTS: INFLUENCE OF
THUNDERSTORM-LIKE WIND VELOCITIES ................................................................................................................................... 1708
Diaz, Jorge ; Ocampo, Gustavo ; Chaves, Sebastian ; Roman, Francisco
MAGNETIC FIELD DISTRIBUTION INSIDE METALLIC GRID-LIKE BUILDINGS STRUCK BY
LIGHTNING BASED ON FINITE ELEMENT METHOD ................................................................................................................... 1712
Liu, Rongmei ; Wang, Youhua ; Zhao, Zhenghan ; Zhang, Yan
TRANSIENT PHENOMENA AT POINT OF STRIKE FOR LIGHTNING STROKES TO CONCRETE WALL
OF BUILDING STRUCTURES ................................................................................................................................................................. 1716
Liu, Rongmei ; Wang, Youhua ; Zhao, Zhenghan ; Zhang, Yan
TEST AND SIMULATION OF LIGHTNING CURRENT DISTRIBUTION ON A WIND TURBINE BLADE............................ 1720
Romero, David ; Montanya, Joan ; Vinck, Jeroen
ELECTRIC FIELD CHANGE OF M COMPONENT ............................................................................................................................ 1725
Vayanganie, S.P.A. ; Gunasekera, T.A.L.N. ; Nanayakkara, S. ; Fernando, M. ; Cooray, V.
EFFECT OF ATMOSPHERIC REFRACTION ON VHF LIGHTNING LOCATION...................................................................... 1729
Li, Yun ; Gao, Taichang ; Jiang, ZhiDong
LIGHTNING INCIDENCE ON WIND TURBINES IN WINTER ........................................................................................................ 1734
Ishii, Masaru ; Saito, Mikihisa ; Natsuno, Daisuke ; Sugita, Akiko
A STUDY ON LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM - THE EFFECT OF BENDING DEGREE OF THE
DOWN CONDUCTOR ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1739
Yusoff, N.M. ; Jasni, J ; Manson, B. ; Ab Kadir, M.Z.A.
EVALUATION OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN LIGHTNING DETECTION NETWORK USING
PHOTOGRAPHED TALL TOWER LIGHTNING EVENTS FROM 2009 – 2013............................................................................. 1746
Hunt, H.G.P. ; Liu, Y.C. ; Nixon, K.J.
THE MODERN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS IN THE APPLICATION OF GROUNDING GRID FAULT
DIAGNOSIS.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1752
Han, Hu ; Cao, Xiaobin ; Wu, Guangning ; Hu, Jinsong ; He, Fangfang
LIGHTNING SHIELDING ANALYSIS OF EHV AND UHV AC TRANSMISSION LINES: THE EFFECT OF
OPERATING VOLTAGE AND TERRAIN TOPOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................... 1756
Cuaran, Jose ; Acosta, Jhair ; Becerra, Marley ; Roman, Francisco
A ROGOWSKI COIL WITH AN ACTIVE INTEGRATOR FOR MEASUREMENT OF LONG DURATION
IMPULSE CURRENTS............................................................................................................................................................................... 1761
Yutthagowith, Peerawut ; Leelachariyakul, Banyat
EFFECT OF WAVEFORM AND IMPULSE RESISTANCE ON LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE IN
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1766
Lantharthong, T. ; Rugthaicharoencheep, N. ; Supanus, K. ; Phayomhom, A.
LIGHTNING HAZARD MITIGATION IN UGANDA........................................................................................................................... 1770
Mary, Ahurra Kulyaka ; Gomes, Ashen ; Gomes, Chandima ; Ahmad, Wan Fatinhamamah Wan
IMPROVED METHOD FOR THE EVALUATION OF SHIELDING EFFECT OF OBJECTS NEAR MEDIUM
VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINES....................................................................................................................................................... 1780
Kiss, Istvan ; Nemeth, Balint ; Horvath, Tibor ; Berta, Istvan
FEATURES OF ESTIMATING OF LIGHTNING PROTECTION AND GROUNDING ELECTRODE BASED
ON THE FAMILY OF LINES OF FORCE IN ELECTRIC FIELD ..................................................................................................... 1786
Potapenko, T.A. ; Shtifanov, A.I. ; Potapenko, A.N.
MODELLING PROXIMITY EFFECTS IN TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC MODE FOR LIGHTNING STUDIES ....................... 1793
Kumar, Udaya ; V., Sreeram
SCALED EXPERIMENT AND CALCULATION OF INDUCTION LIGHTNING OVERVOLTAGE ON
DISTRIBUTION LINE................................................................................................................................................................................ 1799
Yu, ZhanQing ; Huang, Ying ; Zeng, Rong ; Wang, ZeZhong ; Liu, Yi ; Huang, Ying ; Bo, Tang
THE NEED FOR STANDARDIZATION OF HUMAN TOLERABILITY LEVELS FOR LIGHTNING
CURRENTS AND VOLTAGES ................................................................................................................................................................. 1804
Dias, Guilherme ; Gazzana, Daniel S. ; Bretas, Arturo S. ; Tello, Marcos
TRIGGERED UPWARD FLASHES: ANALYSIS OF POSITIVE CLOUD-TO-GROUND WAVEFORMS ................................. 1809
Schumann, Carina ; Saba, Marcelo M.F. ; de Paiva, Amanda R. ; Jaques, Robson ; da Silva Ferro, Marco Antonio ; Warner, Tom
A. ; Helsdon, John H.
EVALUATION OF BRASILDAT RELATIVE DETECTION EFFICIENCY BASED ON LIS OBSERVATIONS
AND A NUMERIC MODEL....................................................................................................................................................................... 1814
Naccarato, Kleber P. ; Pinto, Osmar ; Sloop, Christopher D. ; Heckman, Stan ; Liu, Charlie
GROUND LIGHTNING CHARACTERISTICS AND FLASHOVER LOCATIONS OF OVERHEAD
TRANSMISSION LINES ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1820
Li, Han ; Zhou, Wenjun ; Qi, Yulong ; Deng, Yurong ; Zhu, Shiyang ; Huang, Zhidu
DETECTION OF UPWARD LIGHTNING BY LIGHTNING LOCATION SYSTEMS ................................................................... 1824
de Paiva, Amanda R. ; Saba, Marcelo M.F. ; Naccarato, Kleber P. ; Schumann, Carina ; Jaques, Robson ; da Silva Ferro, Marco
Antonio ; Warner, Tom A.
ON THE OCCURRENCE OF RECOIL LEADERS IN NEGATIVE UPWARD FLASHES IN BRAZIL....................................... 1827
Saba, Marcelo M.F. ; Schumann, Carina ; de Paiva, Amanda R. ; Jaques, Robson ; Fraulob, Halph M. ; da Silva Ferro, Marco
Antonio ; Warner, Tom A.
CHARACTERIZATION OF NEGATIVE CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGHTNING IN FLORIDA: REVISITED ........................... 1830
Zhu, Y. ; Rakov, V.A. ; Mallick, S. ; Tran, M.D.
CALCULATION OF THE ELECTRIC FIELD ON A NEEDLE UNDER THUNDERSTORM-LIKE
CONDITIONS .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1835
Montero, Oscar ; Araque, Javier ; Roman, Francisco
A SIMULATION APPROACH IN ELECTROSTATIC CHARGING OF ROTOR BLADES AND ITS EFFECTS
ON TRANSFERRED OVERVOLTAGES IN WIND PARKS ............................................................................................................... 1838
Hernandez, Y.Mendez ; Tsovilis, T. ; Asimakopoulou, F. ; Politis, Z. ; Barton, W. ; Lozano, M.Martinez
CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGTHNING ACTIVITY IN COLOMBIA AND THE INFLUENCE OF TOPOGRAPHY ................... 1850
Aranguren, Daniel ; Lopez, Jesus ; Inampues, Juan ; Torres, Horacio ; Betz, Hans D.
FAST ANTENNAS: A PLEA FOR CONTINUED USE.......................................................................................................................... 1856
Heckman, Stan
INFLUENCE OF THE WALL MATERIAL OF THE LIGHTNING PROTECTED OBJECT SIZE INDUCED
SURGES ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1859
Mikes, Jan ; Efmertova, Marcela ; Kutac, Jiri ; Martinek, Zbynek
EARTH NETWORKS LIGHTNING OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................. 1866
Heckman, Stan ; Liu, Charlie ; Sloop, Chris
LIGHTNING RISK ASSESSMENT AND THUNDERSTORM WARNING SYSTEMS ................................................................... 1870
Tovar, Claudia ; Aranguren, Daniel ; Lopez, Jesus ; Inampues, Juan ; Torres, Horacio
ESTIMATION OF THE SHIELDING PERFORMANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES: COMPARISON OF
DETERMINISTIC AND PROBABILISTIC METHODS....................................................................................................................... 1875
Lobato, Andre T. ; Schroeder, Marco A.O. ; Sales, Warlley S. ; Nascimento, Luiz C. ; Assis, Sandro C.
ANALYSIS OF BACKUP PROTECTION OF FUSE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER ............................................................................ 1878
Xin, Li ; Xiong, Victor ; Li, Bruce
INDIRECT LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE OF A REAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK WITH FOCUS ON
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION............................................................................................................................................................. 1884
Borghetti, Alberto ; Napolitano, Fabio ; Nucci, Carlo Alberto ; Tossani, Fabio ; Dos Santos, Gilnei J.G. ; Fagundes, Donorvan R.
; Lopes, Gustavo P. ; Martinez, Manuel L.B.
SELECTION OF MV/LV TRANSFORMERS TO BE PROTECTED BY SURGE ARRESTERS AGAINST
INDIRECT LIGHTNING OVERVOLTAGES ........................................................................................................................................ 1891
Borghetti, Alberto ; Napolitano, Fabio ; Nucci, Carlo Alberto ; Tossani, Fabio ; Dos Santos, Gilnei J.G. ; Fagundes, Donorvan R.
; Lopes, Gustavo P. ; Martinez, Manuel L.B.
MECHANISM OF INITIATIVE ARC-EXTINGUISHING LIGHTNING PROTECTION GAP OF
SUPPRESSING ARC-ESTABLISHING TYPE BASED ON LIGHTNING IMPULSE TRIGGERING.......................................... 1897
Wang, Jufeng ; Liu, Jinlian
LIGHTNING OCCURRENCE DENSITY IN GUINEA ......................................................................................................................... 1902
Bah, Mamadou Lamine ; Tounkara, Mamadou ; Gomes, Chandima ; Davidov, Ari ; Anderson, Jim
LIGHTNING; GODS AND SCIENCES.................................................................................................................................................... 1909
Gomes, Chandima ; Gomes, Ashen
ANALYSIS OF LIGHTNING OCCURENCE IN ZAMBIA .................................................................................................................. 1919
Nyambe, Silumelume H ; Gomes, Chandima ; Lubasi, Foster Chileshe ; Gomes, Ashen
DATA ANALYSIS OF LIGHTNING FATALITIES OCCURRENCE BY NON-HOMOGENEOUS POISSON
PROCESS WITH APPLICATIONS ON PUBLIC HEALTH: THE CASE OF VENEZUELA......................................................... 1926
Silva Artigas, Soiram Ernesto ; Mendoza, Yosmel Ugas
ON THE STOCHASTIC MODELING OF LIGHTNING OCCURRENCES BY NON-HOMOGENEOUS
POISSON PROCESS, ESTIMATION AND SIMULATION PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND
APPLICATIONS: PARIS-VENEZUELA COMPARISON.................................................................................................................... 1932
Silva Artigas, Soiram Ernesto
A LOCATING METHOD OF LIGHTNING STROKE POINT ON TRANSMISSION LINES BASED ON
LIGHTNING RECORDING SYSTEM..................................................................................................................................................... 1941
Wang, Yunchao ; Yu, ZhanQing ; He, Jinliang ; Chen, Shuiming ; Wang, Zezong ; Li, Yu ; Peng, Long ; Zhao, Yuan ; Deng, Chun
LIGHTNING DENSITY BASED ON LIGHTNING LOCATION SYSTEMS .................................................................................... 1947
Bouquegneau, Christian
LIGHTNING STRIKE PROTECTION OF AIRCRAFT STRUCTURAL JOINTS........................................................................... 1952
Evans, Simon ; Revel, Ivan ; Cole, Matthew ; Mills, Richard
UPWARD LEADER INCEPTION CRITERION CONSIDERING GAS KINETIC PROCESS AND HEAT
CONDUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 1960
Zhou, Xuan ; Zeng, Rong ; Li, Zhizhao ; Zhuang, Chijie
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF REGIONAL THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN A WIDE FREQUENCIE
RANGE.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1964
Shlyugaev, Yu.V. ; Mareev, E.A. ; Kuterin, F.A. ; Bulatov, A.A.
RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF A NEW JET STREAM ARC EXTINGUISHING GAP LIGHTNING
PROTECTION DEVICE............................................................................................................................................................................. 1967
Wang, Jufeng ; Guo, Wei ; Li, Guodong ; Wu, Dong ; Liang, Xue ; Liu, Jinlian
AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH OF THE TRANSIENT EFFECTS OF LIGHTNING CURRENTS ON THE
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION SYSTEM IN MW-CLASS PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANTS........................................................... 1972
Hernandez, Y.Mendez ; Ioannidis, D. ; Ferlas, G. ; Tsovilis, E.Giannelaki.T. ; Politis, Z. ; Samaras, K.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT IMPULSE WAVEFORMS ON COORDINATION OF TWO CASCADED SPDS ..................... 1978
He, Ziyu ; Du, Y.
DISCUSSION ON TOWER SHUNT COEFFICIENT OF UHV DC TRANSMISSION LINE UNDER
LIGHTNING STROKE............................................................................................................................................................................... 1983
Chen, S ; Hu, J ; Zhang, B ; Yin, Y ; Hua, M
SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENT OF A COMPOSITE INSULATOR WITH LIGHTNING PROTECTION
AND ICING FLASHOVER PREVENTION ............................................................................................................................................ 1987
Lu, Jiazheng ; Zhao, Chun ; Jiang, Zhenglong ; Xie, Pengkang ; Hu, Jianlin
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHTNING ACTIVITIES IN POTALA PALACE REGION OF TIBET........................................... 1992
Chi, Gongbo ; Zhang, Yang ; Zheng, Dong ; Lu, Weitao ; Zhang, Yijun
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF PREVENTIVE LIGHTNING PROTECTION METHODS ..................................................... 1995
Gulyas, Attila ; Kiss, Istvan ; Poelman, Dieter ; Berta, Istvan
LIGHTNING RESPONSE OF GROUNDING GRID BURIED IN MULTILAYERED EARTH MODEL BASED
ON QUASI-STATIC COMPLEX IMAGE METHOD IN TIME DOMAIN ........................................................................................ 2001
Li, Zhong-Xin ; Shi, Wei-Dong ; Yin, Yu
TRANSIENT LIGHTNING RESPONSE OF GROUNDING GRID BURIED IN MULTILAYERED EARTH
WITH THE HYBRID METHOD WITH “T” TYPICAL ELEMENTARY ELEMENT .................................................................... 2006
Li, Zhong-Xin ; Shi, Wei-Dong ; Yin, Yu
OPTICAL EMISSION AND PEAK ELECTROMAGNETIC POWER RADIATED BY RETURN STROKES IN
ROCKET-TRIGGERED LIGHTNING .................................................................................................................................................... 2011
Quick, Mason G. ; Krider, E.Philip
TECHNIQUE FOR SAFETY DESIGN OF GROUNDING GRID IN MEA'S POWER DISTRIBUTION
SUBSTATION .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2016
Phayomhom, A. ; Lantharthong, T. ; Rugthaicharoencheep, N.
IMPROVE THE ELECTROGEOMETRIC MODEL BY THE ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LEADER
PROPAGATION MODEL FOR TRANSMISSION LINES ................................................................................................................... 2020
Zhuang, Chijie ; Zeng, Rong ; Li, Qian ; Liu, Hanbo ; Yu, ZhanQing ; He, Jinliang
LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF OVERHEAD SUBTRANSMISSION LINES IN POWER
SYSTEM........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2024
Phayomhom, A. ; Kulwongwit, W. ; Rugthaicharoencheep, N.
CN TOWER LIGHTNING CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON CURRENT-RECORDED FLASHES........................................... 2028
Hussein, A.M. ; Kazazi, S. ; Anwar, M. ; Yusouf, M. ; Liatos, P.
RECENT ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS .......................................................................................... 2035
Dwyer, Joseph R.
Author Index