fVUt—-j'VV'A'Vt. 1 {------------------------------ r InAw^^a. ^ tXA-OwWOM. ^\*iJjrLMOu O^X^OwOtvWvM^. :VK» /"f], Si~i^J\JaA^ I 4 w * ~ ~ u ,. + r c L ^ x ^ t^ ^ . A-^^LCL rW i^ rft^ w / U ^ « [X^/f&AvM^vlvl vw6-<- . c tn jL o l H vv ^ % A uM+»*i l £ lv > ^ /wu jJ L i u*^ iCIfc*. f t r U > M « J t « 4. . ^VfWUvUjL**kb U«u» lvuvui«i !»«/ttv*. Uik. ^ hUo*nfcA*»Jtw i Uu U-^iv ; U v V W*«- VwlVttv*. I|^U. Vc-***' i^pru, Ut*. * M i v » X )uUt4t h, <^Oc^l «X* It* v*jM**+ Krei^O^U' SUw^U.* Ou T V w v ^ w C ^ - . lo u t IV* ^ ^ u u/lvA« w ~ & ~ fiU*A*AS L ,U . /i/L<wUt Ur*-* x n jj*4/L~t * Itii. Li. L ^ - U i U u * Is ^ / u u , i u y * » * Svlt**-*£u ~ t ^ tAUjflJU. Uu* W » ^ t t u "*"* ^ U w v Ca m , s j w i w ^ SUwtu*vJ~ ^ . j I . k"Jt^* i J l * I******* i ^ cAn*. k<v4h»X> k __________ . Uv^ S O u ^ ' C if c i^ S tiw llM tt* 1 I K <v» J U U «» W «m*«t S-U^nx T lw U U * * ^ r *- - S Jw k ~ ~ i I \/QAA^aX~q±flu * £ .ru . I h ^ iu v e u S , _______ ^ r W o A ' 5 ^ 4 . oitcu Ix/jw*.Vuc^tv^t — ’ i . S*<J Vw| 0</Vw»A <^>-C/i ^ //^ CVV^ i^V l^V<— ^Vw^yVV'Vc-^-C t ^ Vt-wPvXta<^*<k i/(C^Vv Ir^Xl/^VA-^. ^LekXti’ yVw^w v £. Uv. tfiAsbl- yL-©w-v^ tvc-w ^W * iv w -v — Ia ^* ^ * (p ^ Tww^Xr /£'(J\^’ ~& t-*/t V V-*-Cc |v^V^A ^ Vw^4*»#C t— L (TLoC Us/i^yi^L. O ^T^s^O U/W~ J O'Wc 1// J , ^ /Vwtv»C ^ H V i ^ *>vL^ S x / l V v^l W v w v ( jX O c"tr^t-: -t t'X^6--5> U-. t^--*C*-~^ Ia,v I/^ f*t* 0-X^Mx*>^ * S<</|lAA^—t v t i l/t^ ^ v r v f i i v v ^ «*»** r -)_ ■!U ......■■—.-» ^ ^ ^ V W iv tv v v v 1 tu i 1 lv«t^U/wvv-w<rvwl~i ' f T ^U *< v rw < w ^ «^ ^ ** H 71 c L il r „ f”XowX<^ k*~L+*~ 31 ! wiv«J .y c^rvv^uc ^ ^ < ^ n ^ V u v «r u . A /<W-HK^ 1^ n (f c ~ frv 1^4 CeU*~ tL~<- U* 1' Uv< bLc-^ IJ^w w C v U/Uv*> *u tv^ Vwvwv jL w *+Au Uw-in^- a. * LIat of Chief8 and Headmen Gekukuniland D i s t r i c t . Name. 1 Residence. Sehoonoord 7 * o e le d i 2 .Seopela (Mutuku) 3. ,Thamaga(Steenkool) f 4. Maioma 5. Tsesane 6. Dihlakaneng Magnet Heights 7. Mantirao 8. Pudi 9. Bina:nela 10. Mai.ukcile’ " 11. Kgotoise Gchooaoord IS. Leuedi Magn e t Heights l o . Sefogolc 14. Moribish&ne 15. ¥at»hupe Maxlas Io. Lekentle Malegale 17. (MokirtE) KsujjaScgoale & a y ;s L le n g 18. iLgolokoe 19. Kanerui&ule \ iiadibong Sonatau 20. Mcretaele H 2 1 . Maoesce ifarulaneng 22. Bepadi li ‘J atane 23. Sibasa Mangatieng 24. Jtoela Corndale 25. Mabile Uauylaa 26. 3noppian ■A 27. Mosisi houtboach 28. >ig Jbe xioepakrantz 29. Ugolane Uenakafcop 30. Mahurane l e Kom 31. Shuroane Iroogehoek 32. Mankgoanyane 33. (Madiete)Htubeng 34. Maiike 35. Magomarela 2. Name. Residence. ♦ 36. M a s h a Madibullo Steelpoortdrift Moole 38. Sehopotshe Malekane 39. Ngoanatsumane Steelpoort Park 40. Mai erne Bu f f e l s h o e k 41. M&pho gole '.Valhalla 42. L e h l a nya Hebron 43. Mapale St. George 44. Jaji Ha k o l a D e Goedeverwachting 45. Mas h a Magosebo N o i t v erwacht 46. M asole D oorn h o e k 47. M a t s h e d l n g Ma k o l a Wildebeestekraal 48. C . Manok Aapiesdoorndraai 49. Kabishe Bothashoek 50.(Maokengii Mataf e n g Klipfontein 51. Zonnenaohyn Moroashai 52. N k a h l o l e n g Koedoes) kraal 53. K g a k a nchane Morgenzon 54. Malele S ohliokmanskloof 55. Tuiishe Twyfelaar 56. Mamogege Groot h o e k 57. ( S e b u t s h u e l e d i } Moroamagane Twyfelaar 58. Kgakishe Clapham 5 9 .Malemane Briekop 60. H e ndrik Mabllo 61. Kopyane 62.^Sefire Garatauw Dsj a t e Forest Hill 63. Mutlane Putney 64. Masenyeletshe Wimbl e d o n 6®. M a g o a g o a m 66. Htoampe Surbiton 67. N t u beng F o rest Hill 68. Monampane Hac k n e y 69. Monyamane Twickenham 70. M asuikgomo B r a k f ontein N a m e .. Heaidenoe. 71. Manikiniki K l i p fontein 72.y3ilatule Swaartkoppies 73. J*»9ha Nkoane Mankgagane ( Hoeraroep) 74. M oloke Siaesehu 75. iloaoatae Indie 75. Mahlabap&dko Ga Maiaolu 77. Gekukuni Mohialetee ft i »** 73. Paeha Pokvrani 79. Matleu G a Uakapa 80. (Dinakanyrne; Rauokgobeng G a Lebia 81. Xomane Mankopane iiotUopong 82. Kakofaane Mphanama 83. Mpetle Ga Radingoane 84. Lskoankoa Ga 3D. Tlashupahoa 3egolo 86. Mamapoto Meolu M I/L /tvw ^ 7 s' I ^ h v j ^ c v » ( ,: < |fc . f\/\sJLx^* irCtES^Cc dsl^^fL infWi^c l/L^vC 4'Vv O VvvOtv ** CvX0%^4^*J^U^ ^;»il/Wv>“ ^ § V ^✓UVH&v^|^f*)-a||^ ^Mt/lVw'l^K'VU- ^ C-£W« *rC» S^Vw (rCjp%M^ m iv-C^( [wtt^_ IVtX*6*#£ l/i U l -I-1 <Vl^V * * -_____ _; Lt It*^1*4__ \Afa*0Stsg*slZV L i^, ^Lw-Ay^w (Vv l/t>y m , A fLM^JtjC bJ*Tin. S-t'/ , », t C w ..... ^ ' { ^ V Av»y^ <LVYV»— M M<v l/Vv(-K^» 'k r b k , *3<S^*> _______ Ji^ W»* U— * —;— — ■J W faak— Lrt^'b** . k *-fcT~ fw ^ y i ----- ULi <i— t~ J-■ >-— »* ytAcmt ) , _ !■— — - 1 r ~> l o ^«—» _ If-^/fc-—» j.'»j. Jxsi^ZAyU t-st v * -jsau.„ K < w - / w e— » f^Lts^urtiy. Y^dxUJJU< UUw'-V l?Lc /<ua-v f|. ^ A w L ^ C^ojAM* -*»«^ cJaaa ^ __hLuv&Lu £s_ yiJL « * £ ^ jar ^ . M r *(\ r^ov|uivi<X. lw-c^vLt-w»t ( w w L . r w ^ ^ tl^JLu a— --, k L m o . - .tr j ^ f u ^ ^ /t^u j^ * * I— s~ ™ r u Uv~~~^ - ^ f W ^ /t4^'v“* ^ M " * * i(/ U v * ^ w -< ^ w . ^ u svt » i^ . tU fv l •U - , ^ u. m % *. «**i, L . - a tL r u f^ - : i . H - ^ a U N -^ i ' i u f : " 7 1 ) ^ IXJjUJ*. dU' t w u (*7*1 • ^ H^u /^ ci ■ . E r v < - W ~ . tU)4 ~~ L W fc r u w i c ., ^ 'u ~ ~ ~ ~ -£ type. f'Uwfc. . A ~ fc — L * ~ '- « u ^ , K ^ - - tkw A'1'*-*- - . ?L Nyu i^_t>—g / *^» Vv/t" A<t> juC^^C*^. h^jAM, (f\-~t-t_ luL i^th: Uvu~|a^u-* Vv-CA-’ -Vw VwA^-Wvl/WVw—fc U^ fc^&AwM • itvt^vw . o-s ~ vj.vvM M . ^ OuV aA w c btvc y O w V -A L < U | - U J lt v w ^ Z Cil| I U ^ T 1 U-f"*— X» * tv^u< m " . Lvv-i* /2-^fVw jji^i U S^Uwivvvj. cU^fwi* I8 7 s ov/%7 ^ S'/vjj^vCviw [vU-vvt-H/^ l>^»-^ -O^Lx^A/i-^ 1/lfUv *V. U viaa U l^ fW ^ v ^ « ^ L^t* u~ ul I% y <» 1^ u«-» k U < ~ c flX \ j\ .t ^ iu ic x u-«. m h 'f t ^ '■ < It. C*j\-»/ IL £ £ ^'t'VTCu1^UC-v, Uvvtlr U u Ik 1^. S!««^-e^v6^*C x ui j%7?. '] U - i — i s ( *f * <^lw^.» U w fU~- - I W W - ^ tw^v- = .- U u U ~ u « - «u~- u w i. &/£■ *-« &&++«A*m U«^*< n - *"-' O ^ L U - U * - L'*T& LV^J^c^y^. W i ^ i «MGIST** o f * * e a, YDENBUR LL1 r - f. g a g /a h IT.A. . UJflOK SOUTH AFRICA. D3EkRT&3FT 0.: " T.''7E -.STAIRS X*m0 •]B0a OO •■ »1 ^.’ .k'JfOiiijV..,5 til I5ay, 1925. y 9/1. i^ : ttical OF u nruTE: wO/strlct. H o m i n a l Roll of Chiefs. / The Department is desirous of framing an approved and reco gnised list of the names, in the order of p r i ority of rank a n d importance in native eyes gen e r a l l y of a l l Native Chiefs in the different provinces of the Union, a n d to facilitate its compilation you a r e requested to submit to this office a list of the naa.es of a l l Chiefs in your area, in their relative order of precedence, together w i t h a table of recent descent, the n u m b e r of taxpayers in the tribe, a n d your reasons for a s s igning status in each case* In this c o n n e c t i o n it is observed that v/nat is required ia a n o m i n a l roll., for ceremonial a n d certain other purposes shewing the r e l a t i v e standing of Chiefs of recognised status % a n d lineage, c.s a l t h o u g h there are, especially in llatal and the Transvaal, p e r s o n s who under S u r o p e a n Government have been a r t i f i c i a l l y c r e a t e d or designated as Chiefs and P e t t y Chiefs f or judicial an d administ r a t i v e reasons or who have emerged as h e a d s of i n s i g n i f i c a n t communities, they, ar. in the Cap e P r o ­ vince, must be l o o k e d upon as H e a dmen for the purposes of this c i r c u l a r an d s h o u l d not be taken into com^i^Taixixm.- jja^-compi.1i n & the i n formation ciailed for* J. F. ESRBST. S E CRETARY F O R ITa TIV2 AFFAIRS. TO THE: O h ?cf I.iagistrate, Urr ;ata, Chief ICat.ive. Comai.n.?:.:uier7^ Natal. C h 3 Li e Oomm:>u- i .:ner, Cape., A 1 x F a >'*.1 i C o m a isr:. o n e r s and 3ub-Hat i v e Gomnis^ion-era^Transvaal, Iiag:n: f r a t e s . l'£.3:rismithy i’ haba’ ftohu; i'safeking; Tr.ungs; and 3UiM.t.Vr^ urg" iflw-cl. The Hative Commiesloner Lydenburg Office of the Sub Hative Gonuni sax oner Sekukuniland P.O.Sekukuni.. 25th August 1926 Nominal R o l l of Jtetive Chiefs. ( Iff.A.Id.Min. 9/1.1928) X have not replied to this minute before now as X was collecting certain information from the Chiefe in Sekukuniland when the circular was received, and I hoped to complete same during say recent tax collecting tours. Although not asked for in the Circular, X am forwarding herewith a Table showing the relation by marriage of various sub«ohlefs of different tribes in Sekukuniland with the f wmily of the Paramount Chief of the Bapedi, Sekukuni XX* This table goes to support the report X have recently sent to you, under N a t i v e s Land question*1, that all the various tribal remnants collected together and consoli­ dated into one tribe by the Bapedi Chiefs Sekeati and 3ekhukhuni I, are now considered.and in fact now are part of the Bapedi Tribe. Mot only have the chiefs intermarried but for very many years the people of these tribes have also freely intermarried with the Bapedi people in the same way* until it has beoome difficult to sny now where the relationship between them begins and ends. The following are the more important chiefs of the consolidated tribe of Bapedi. in their order of preoedenoe,showing approximately the number of adult tax-payers under each:Taxpayers Sekuk uni XX. Paramount C h i e f Kgoloko XX* ( in terms of status fixed during $.A*ftepublio. By birth, and In the eyes of the Bapedi Tribe gener­ ally it will be soen that he has a lower status ) N t o a m p e ............................... Sibase ( regent for Bamphelane ) ....... Maeerumule X X ............................. BTkoane P h a a s h e ........................... Nehabeleng u a n k u p a n e......... ........... Makomane Hagoele ( regent for Magoele ) Sefogole £ a b u ............................. Pokoane P h a a s h e ........................... Moloks N t u o n n e ........ *.................. llalele R i b a ............................... S e p e k e ..................................... K a s u l 'a k g o m o ............................. Swasl Chief a .Separate from Bapedi in respect of intermarriage but from long subjection considered as part of Bapedi TribesHkobe H a b e d h l a ............................ Shupiana itsutu............................ 900 620 426 176 200 220 276 120 176 360 436 785 086 726 100 . 2T4. 1 ■r _____ ___..-- * ■ v - S u b Native poumissioner Sekukuniland l,t, l ttw [/VVt— hMUv HlU. otruAA.*- yo COPY /■* XJOVJikbi!.K 23rd 3 92 0. Office of the Sub-Native Commissioner, S is K U K U N 1 L A li ]), S.K. 337/3 0/840/2 0. ihji cokiuiooiuiiij^ iiYLiiJiiiUKG, m i v e Y o u r Minute 856/2 0/745 of 2 6 tn October , 2 92 0: I return a] 2 correspondence herewith as requested and at the same time w i s h to point out that I a m finding it most difficult to the natives pay the school fees, tnougu I hope eventual 2y to co2 2 enough for this term. The objection t o the payment of school fees for Kgolokoe by his nominal followers is mainly upon grounds of tribal history. Very few Lapedi in their hearts recognize Kgolokoe as tneir Chief. Even bow I have known boys living in L a r i s a n e ’ s actual etad, w hen paying tax on the Rand assert that Sekukuni is their Chief. Young Kgolokoc is the son of Kgolane and the g r a ndson of the old K g o lokoe who was aopointed rrgent during the present Sekukuni*s m i n o r i t y and thus young Kgolokoe is really only the grandson of a former regent and is only regarded as such by most. The reason the Location was split in two was originally not a quarrel as to wn o should be Chief, as S e k u k u n i ’ s chieftainship was undisputed, but it was due to a quarrel as to who should be regent for young Sekukuni during his m i n o r i t y ; some supporting T horematjane *8 claim for tne regency and some Kgolane's . P rom a tribal point of view, no m a t t e r who were regents, w h e n Sekukuni arrived at his m a jority he should have taken over and then become sole Chief. The quarrel over the regency c a u « * ^ tne division of the Location, though m a n v | headmen *n Kr il f onlil recognized/ because h i m as Chief to gain some temporary advantage or they were forcedjfco, Even now the more powerful headman namely Pasoane, Maserumule, Sefogole, Dihla k a n e n g etc m e r e l y pretend to recognize young Kgol okoe because the Government makes them do so, Furthermore after K g o l a n e ’ s death young Kgol okoe was a m i n o r and so his uncle Marisane became regent for him* M a r isane is a man of w e a k character and an invalid and is not regarded as of a n y account, even (as I have said above) by some of the ordinary men of his own stad, muc h less b y the p a s sively resisting headmen. Young Kgol okoe therefore has a most difficult task in front of h i m and for man y years it will be n e c essary for the Government to force h i m down the throats of an unwilling following, and he is at all soft or w e a k the difficulty will be increased. if If therefore the Government intend to continue the present div i s i o n of the Location w i t h K g o l o k o e as Chief 1 request ade q u a t e powers other that persuasion to compel his people to pay for his education* Sgd, D.R.Hunt, SUB.iiATlVii CC&lilSSlOHISR SiihlkJJjMlLAitL. tv^v^t ctxx.ct b/%y— tsLjisl'** lA^^vu 0^*^J/vbX* .. I (I / Q'V tfA'Uc** H I ^ U3LV •'* rI J't'tU< ^t ' r> .,. ^\^a/U, /v^ ^Cu\^c{ l^v^K. /£ ^ ^ L fVn^ /2*^**Lx~1u M 4 u^( FEBRUARY Office of the 21st |£j II. Sub Native Com;lisoioi.er, S e.k u k u n i l a n d . .K.337/IO/I36/II. L Confidential, The Native CojamiBa loner, L y . d e n b u r g . In regard to youVconfidential letter about the Chieftainship of Geluks Location I have to report as fellows;-1 think the time has now arrived for taking action w i t h a view to formally recognizing Sekukuni as v— > chief over the whole tribe w i t h i n Qeluks Lo c a t i o n w i t h young K g olokoe as a petty chief over his ow n stad. I have made ver y careful enquiries from members of ^ b o t h sections of the tribe in the southern end of the L o c a t i o n and find that there is a large concensus of opinion in favour of Sekukuni. The following is a list of all the chiefs and headme" now nominally under Marlsane and they are divided as follows 2 ----------------- rar.l^ru*— tui Those favouring Kgolokoe. Those favouring O ckukuirtv H i 8 own stad. Pasoane Seopela Sefogole liarnagogo Kaserumule Sesane L i h l a haneng Rahlagane. K ant imo Mokini Malurna Kgoblse I / i . 2 Contd. Those favouring Sekukunl Thoae favouring Mari Kgoll Tamaga Lesedi Malakeng Paul Senamela Eeraki Tsoaledi Of the above H e a d m e n the most influential is Pasoane , following hi m in importance are Laseruruule, Sefogole and £eopela. The churches in th4s end of the Location are not very ntrong. The Bapedi Lutheran Church have three schools, the W e s l e y a n three schools, Ethiopian two schools and y / T ^ j the ] erlin Mission one school; of thesevthe B a p e d i ^ R i r c h are in three of the stads favourable to wiarisane while all the others are in stads favourable to Sekukuni, the W e s l e y a n and B e r l i n Missions do not h o w ­ ever mix in polities. Old M r W i n t e r is head of the Bapedi Lutheran Church w h i c h has branches in other parts of the Transvaal though as I have shown above its followers are not " , numerous inside Geluks Location. Hr Winter has been sounded in regard to the chieftain- shipand one d a y was in favour of the possible change while on the next day he wrote ne a very long letter strongly against it. He is now very old and seldom if ever comes to the Location. He still looks on the Bapedi as a b l oodthirsty people, forgetting that the times have changed sinee his days of activity. I thifik the possible reason for his two Pirotly: opinions wer e as folio He was against Marie&ne because he was in­ fluenced b y his native school teacher in H a r i s a n e ’ s st who had some slight quarrel w i t h the chief*and he changed in a day and became opposed to Sekukuni b e cause a native is the seoond living on a Company fa r m fo r w h i c h h Agent wanted to give a tiger skin to Sekukuni of presenting it to him. o r B e r l i n M i s s i o n s , but in a n y case neither Mr Wi n t e r * ® opinion nor their*a are of great w e i g h t a s the vast m a jority of these people ar e heathen. I have also sounded Mr W. Schroder who f o r m a n y years traded in this end of the Location and is still living v e r y close to the border on the Pokwani side. He is a well-informed aatf fair-minded man and he is pro b a b l y more in touoh w i t h current feeling than any' other p r ivate white resident in the neighbourhood. In the old days he was friendly w i t h old Kgolokoe, Pasoane, Ramoroko and all the chiefs and still is w a s tnen and well known and trusted b y them. His o p i n i o n " is that Cekukuni should have b e e n made ohief wherT"jae reached his majority and he says he several times asked KT Abel Erasmus w h y this was not done and always received the reply that politics required that the trib should be divided. He knows that the people will never or Kgftlokoe re g a rd Jiarisane ao their chief and he thinks that itf Pasoane is kept in chock tiwre should be no hindrance to uniting the Location under Sekukuni. I have not had an opportunity of testing the feelings of the farmers as they live rather far away. 1 c a s u a l / and without disclosing m y motive ment ioned the chieftainship to M r Nieuwenhuise, but I oould Interest no him in the subject. It is quite possible that some fartoers ruay bo nervous about seeing Cekukuni thus apparently doubling his pow e r as some o i them irjiy remember cld troubles and forget that the natives are are not now armed u n d e r close control: as a matter of fact as 1 ha a bove the natives a l ready recognize Sekukuni, so it makes no difference. In the event of Sekukuni being made chief w i t h Kgolokoe a petty chief over his own stad the question arises aato the treatment likely to be me meted out to I do the latter b y the former. not think there need be an y fear of a spirit of revenge resulting in petty persecution becauee Sekukuni is on very good terms w i t h Kgolokoe and his motherland S ekukuni would know he was being closely watched b y this office. I think he would in fact err if anything in favour of Jigolokoe in a case in w h i c h the altter was concerned w i t h perhaps some other Headman. PasoH&e is ambitious and knows ho w himself feared He will never to make and obeyed b y his own following. be recognized b y the tribe as being more than a chief over his own stad owing tohis linedjg.e; He can quite easily be kept in hand by this office w h i c h is close b y hinu The days have gone whe n Eekukuni could w i t h some show of reason try to assert chieftainship over natives on private farms. The farms are g r adually being occupied b y whites and thou g h nomdoubt some of the natives will for a long time— to a certain extent continue to regard Sekukuni as their chief, the tie will become looser as in now the cate w i t h the J-akgatla of Chief Linchwe ofc the Barolong jg OV ^_^ of Mosette awfty- of whose nominal followers are similarly placed. Sekukuni would be recognized simply as Chief of Geluks Location and in no Government matters would have a n y ­ thing to do w i t h people outside it. It is moat difficult to carry on as present at wi t h nearly all the people in the southern end of the Location ignoring their chief who is feeble and stupid^yet not allowed to go to the one w h o m they al l recognize; 1 feel certain this sullen discontent and unsatisfactory state of affairs will continue so long as this division is bolstered up. Sekukuni though ^ E e k u k u n i though a heathen is sufficiently educated to fall in with plans for the general advancement afid gradual civilization of his people. He is amenable to advioe and will readily fall in with the orders of the G overnment as occasion demands, this was recently shown by his behaviour during tie somewhat severe test w h e n carrying out the Cattle Regulations. Kw l - RUB MATIV35 C O M K I S S I O m m , Collection no: A1655 Collection: HUNT, Donald Papers PUBLISHER: Publisher:- Historical Papers, The Library, University of the Witwatersrand Location:- Johannesburg ©2013 LEGAL NOTICES: Copyright Notice: All materials on the Historical Papers website are protected by South African copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, or otherwise published in any format, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. 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