Big City Road Circuit Brno A Megaproject case study compiled by Jana Korytárová Vít Hromádka Petra Adlofová Dominik Bártů Lucie Kozumplíková Michal Špiroch February 2015 MEGAPROJECT Case Study Case compiled by: Jana Korytárová, Vít Hromádka, Petra Adlofová, Dominik Bártů, Lucie Kozumplíková, Michal Špiroch Contact details: korytarova.j@fce.vutbr.cz, +420 541 148 555; hromadka.v@fce.vutbr.cz, +420 541 148 641 Basic Project Information Project Title Big City Road Circuit Brno http://www.mestsky-okruh-brno.cz/ Location Brno, Czech Republic Purpose - protection of the town center from transport; - converting all kinds of transport outside the center with maximum environmental protection; - balanced connections between urban areas; - pacification of local roads; - diversion of long distance transit transfer (Vienna, Prague, Bratislava, Ostrava). Scope 22, 7 km objective is to cover increase of transport intensity 15 thousand cars per 24 hours from 2010 to 2035 Total Project Value 1 772 mil. EUR Project Status Project contents from 4 parties: N-W Sector – planning (design), construction, operation N-E Sector – planning, construction S-E Sector – initiation, planning S-W Sector – initiation In the operation phase is approximately 32 % and next 12 % has planning permission. (i.e.. initiation, planning, construction, operation, dismantling) SECTION 1 - BASIC PROJECT INFORMATION MEGAPROJECT Case Study Case compiled by: Jana Korytárová, Vít Hromádka, Petra Adlofová, Dominik Bártů, Lucie Kozumplíková, Michal Špiroch Contact details: korytarova.j@fce.vutbr.cz, +420 541 148 555; hromadka.v@fce.vutbr.cz, +420 541 148 641 Basic Project Information Contractual Framework (e.g. fixed price, cost-plus etc.) The project has during its project cycle several prices, expected price in initiation phase, estimated value of the investor on the beginning of public procurement, next contract price and definitively price. Contract price is fixed price, but over run costs are to 20 %. Difference between expected price and estimated value is 20 – 30 % due to changes in legislation, inflation and increase of prices of lands. Relevant Physical Dimensions (e.g. height, width, volume, length) N-W sector: length 5,065 km, 4 interchange, 3 tunnels (1 of them for tram); N-E sector: length 5,05 km, 7 interchange, 1 intersection, 2 tunnels, 1 flyover; S-E sector: length 8,265 km, 12 interchange, 1 tunnel, 2 flyovers; S-W sector: length 4,31 km, 4 interchange, 2 tunnels, 1 flyover; SECTION 1 - BASIC PROJECT INFORMATION Big City Road Circuit Brno (BCRCB) • Idea of the realization prepared since 1947. • Real realization started in 1998 and estimated finish of all realization activities is 2035. • Long-term priority in the road network of the Czech Republic. • Whole route of BCRCB is the best solution from aspect of – protection of environment – population's living conditions • BCCB involves many expensive technical solutions including tunnels. • From economic, transport and administrative reasons it is not possible to build the big city circuit in one stage. • The whole route of circuit is divided into individual sections, which partial opening allows use of all parts already constructed. In Operation Planning permission, EIA Technical studies Existing route in operation planning permission technical study alternative planned route present route Intensity of the Traffic – 2010 1000 vehicles/24 h Intensity of the Traffic – 2035 1000 vehicles/24 h MEGAPROJECT Internal Stakeholder Identification (Stakeholders with a direct legally sanctioned relationship with the project) Stakeholder Category Case-Study Internal Supply-Side Comments (e.g. maturity, previous experiences of stakeholders, skills, influence on project) Client Statutary City of Brno Financiers Road and Motorway Directorate of the Czech Republic (RSD CR) The Road and Motorway Directorate of the Czech Republic (RSD CR) is a national contributory organization, founded by the Ministry of Transport and Communications on January 1st, 1997. The organization fulfils the following main tasks in the framework of its basic subject of activity: Management of motorways and roads of the 1st class including components and facilities of these communications according to §12 and a subsequent Act No. 13/1997 Coll., concerning roads, as amended, together with related rights and obligations and related ground Guarantees, maintenance and repairs of motorways and roads of the 1st Class, including components and facilities of these roads and acquisition of further assets necessary for management of these assets Sponsors Client’s Customers Inhabitants of Brno, transit traffic (Wienna-Prag, Prag – Brno - Bratislava, Wienna – Brno -Ostrava ) Client’s Owners Other internal supply- Category side categories ( please specify) Case-Study SECTION 2 - PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS MEGAPROJECT Internal Stakeholder Identification (Stakeholders with a direct legally sanctioned relationship with the project) Internal Demand Side) Principal Contractor The construction is done in stages, the contractor is selected on a competitive basis under the Act on public procurement, the implementation of the participating companies Skanska CS, OHL ŽS, FIRESTA, SUBTERRA, EUROVIA First Tier Contractors Design offices Operator – Brněnské komunikace, a.s. ( Brno roads) Second Tier Consultants Professional Services Providers Other internal supplyside categories ( please specify) Statutory City of Brno, Brněnské komunikace, a.s. – Supervision of the investor, management of roads in the operation stage Brněnské komunikace, a.s. – Supervision of the investor, management of roads in the operation stage Category Case-Study Consultant (elaboration of the economic valuation of the project, e.g. Mott MacDonald) Reviewer (elaboration of the expert review of the economic valuation, e.g. Brno University of Technology) Control system into the tunnels for example company Eltodo, a.s SECTION 2 - PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS MEGAPROJECT External Stakeholder Identification (Stakeholders with a direct interest in the project but with no legal contract) External Public Stakeholder Category Case-Study Regulatory Agencies Ministry of Transport and Communications Ministry of Environment Statutory City of Brno Ministry of Transport and Communications Ministry of Environment Category Local Government National Government Other internal supply-side categories ( please specify) Private Local residents Local Landowners Environmentalists Conservationists Archaeologists Other External Private stakeholders (please specify) Comments (e.g. maturity, previous experiences of stakeholders, skills, influence on project) Case-study Private residents Private landowners Civic Association Big City Road Circuit Brno, Organization Child of Earth, Civic Association Armor, Association for Environmental Protection in the District Brno-Žabovřesky, Civic Association TRIGREENS EVO, Nesehnutí (Support Movement) Brno - Local Group, Civic Association Wilson`s Forest, Civic Association Masaryk`s District Category Case study SECTION 2 - PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS MEGAPROJECT Stakeholder Relationship Maps Name of Actor Description of relationship Description of relationship SECTION 2 -PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS MEGAPROJECT External Stakeholder Attitude Analysis External Stakeholder External Stakeholder’s Attitude to this Project External Stakeholder’s Influence on project Impact of Project on External Stakeholder Phase of Project of Greatest Interest (initiation, planning, construction, operation, dismantling) Ministry of Transport and Communications Ministry of Environment High requirements of environmental protection High investment cost Planning (design) and realisation phase High Suspension of the preparatory hearing procedure, stop the construction of in progress. Stopping and reopening of construction reflects by the cost overrun. Planning, construction phase Local landowner High Speculative land purchases, which are made possible long-discussed project documentation in two stages – planning procedure, building permission (DUR,DSP) Planning, construction phase Ecologists High Mainly ecological impacts on local environment Planning, construction phase Local residents (Civic Association) Change the project to ensure noise, vibration, dust limits SECTION 2 - PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS MEGAPROJECT Project Management Project Organisation Client Project Team Size & Structure Contractor Project Team Size and Structure Eurovia, SKANSKA, OHL ŢS, FIRESTA, STRABAG, METROSTAV, SUBTERRA Sub-Contractor Project Team Involvement Firms of construction, engineering, safety technology Project Tools and Techniques Please √ if present, x if absent , leave blank if unknown Life-Cycle Costing Approaches Stakeholder Involvement Project Management Software □ Building Information Modelling (BIM) □ Relationship Management Tools Lessons Learnt Transfers Project Knowledge Management Tools Team Building Tools □ □ Competency framework Other Tools and Techniques or More Information SECTION 3 - PROJECT MANAGEMENT Project Processes Risk Management Processes Present (describe below) ■Not Present □ No Information □ For each part of construction and the year there is created the risk catalogue and partial risk activities are monitored during the year. At the end of the year there is realized of summary of risk management and its success HR Management Processes Present (describe below) ■ Not Present □ No Information □ Client and investor has not own specialists. They use many specialists by contracting with suppliers, consulting companies, universities, PR companies Procurement Management Processes Present (describe below) ■Not Present □ No Information □ According to the law about public contracts (137/2006 coll.) and previous legislation connected with public orders according to the beginning of particular stages. Integration Management Processes Present (describe below) □Not Present □ No Information ■ Scope Management Processes Present (describe below) ■ Not Present □ No Information □ City Brno has demands for scope. Directorate for National Roads and Motorways should define and choose best variant and realize it. Pre-investment studies are made by consulting companies and opposed by expert reviewers (e.g. Universities). State Fund for Transport Infrastructure should finance works. Time Management Processes Present (describe below) ■Not Present □ No Information □ Investor defines the timetable, contractor accepts. Own time management is managed by contractor. Cost Management Processes Present (describe below) ■Not Present □ No Information □ Utilization of electronic construction diary, financial development of the project is monitored in software ASPE. Quality management Processes Present (describe below) ■Not Present □ No Information □ Qualitative and technical issues are solved on internal directive ISO for the quality management. Communications Management Processes Present (describe below) ■Not Present □ No Information □ At the beginning of the realization there is created the handbook (after agreement between investor and contractor) that defines all relations that could arise during the construction, and tasks and the responsibility for them. SECTION 3 - PROJECT MANAGEMENT MEGAPROJECT Project Performance Aspects of Performance Concerned with Doing the Project Right Original Targets and changes to targets Actual Achievements Against Targets Performance relating to time Original term of completing of the project 2030 was changed into 2035 Performance relating to cost For the stage „Královopolské tunnels“ Planned costs: 178 mil EUR (27Kč/Euro) 340 mil. EUR Real costs: 420 mil EUR Find lowest price of supplies-Find lowest price and experienced supplier For security repair in „Pisárky tunnels“ was announced new tender. Performance related to achieving specification (only 4 mil. EUR on technologies connected with safety) SECTION 4 - PROJECT PERFORMANCE Aspects of Performance Concerned with Doing the Right Project Stakeholder or Stakeholder Grouping Original Aims of Project Involvement and Changes to these Aims Achievement of these Aims Inspection days Control board for each stage of the project To finish the project in right quality, time and costs The Ministry of transport, Road and Motorway directorate of the Czech Republic To achieve the economic efficiency – evaluation using CBA approach by program HDM-4 (by University of Birmingham) The best variant according to best numbers of effectivity was not chosen. Road and Motorway directorate of the Czech Republic, Statutory city of Brno To choose the best variant and to prove economic efficiency for provider of financial resources – internal evaluation (HDM-4) and external review by independent authorities like Universities It was chosen variant with positive NPV (discount rate 5,5 %) taking into account next specifics ( e.g. suitability of technical solution of variants, environmental impacts) SECTION 4 - PROJECT PERFORMANCE MEGAPROJECT Project Environment Legal and Regulatory Environment Legal and Regulatory Project Environment (regionally, nationally and Europe wide) Specific Legal and Regulatory events impacting on the project ACT on town and country planning and building code (Building Act) ACT on Public Contracts Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Action Plan on Urban Mobility ACT on VAT Standards of fire safety, Regulation no. 272/2011 Sb. on health from the adverse effects of noise and vibration Political Environment Political Project Environment Stable, there exists a consensus on the need to build Big Brno City Ring Road Specific Political Events impacting on the project Civic Association VMO Brno - stop discussing the project documentation, halting construction of such tunnel 2 million CZK / day - objections VMO Brno civic association, which complained of violations of noise limits SECTION 5 - PROJECT ENVIRONMENT MEGAPROJECT Project Environment Economic Environment Economic Project Environment Specific Economic Events impacting on the project Worldwide economic crisis from 2007 Decline in prices of construction works in the Czech Republic SECTION 5 - PROJECT ENVIRONMENT MEGAPROJECT Project Key Events and Activities Timeline TIME 1992 2035 Events and activities relating to project stakeholders Events and activities relating to project management Megaproject has many phases – the requirement information are in other structure in the next slide. Events and activities relating to project performance Events and activities relating to project environment SECTION 6 - PROJECT TIMELINE VMO Sector Section Section Ţabovřesky Crossroads Hlinky Ţabovřeský tunnel Crossroads Kníničská Crossroads Korejská Section Královo Pole Crossroads Hradecká Královopolský tunnel Crossroads Svitavská road Section Brno-sever Crossroads třída Generála Píky Crossroads Merhautova Husovický tunnel Crossroads Dukelská North - West sector North - East sector Crossroads Karlova Crossroads Rokytova Section Ţidenice Vinohradský tunnel Crossroads Líšeňská Section Černovice Crossroads Bělohorská Crossroads Ostravská road Crossroads Průmyslová Crossroads Faměrovo square Section Brno - south Crossroads Bratislavská road Crossroads Vodařská Jiţní tunnel South - East sector South - West sector Construction Section Bohunice Section Pisárky Crossroads Heršpická Tunnel Červený hill Crossroads Výstaviště Crossroads Praţská radiála Tunnel Hlinky Construction 1 MÚK Hlinky 2 BCRCB Ţabovřeská I 3 BCRCB Ţabovřeská bridges 4 BCRCB Dobrovského B BCRCB MÚK Dobrovského, 5 Svitavská road 6 7 8 9 BCRCB Lesnická, Svitavská road BCRCB Lesnická, bridges BCRCB Kohoutova BCRCB Tomkovo square Local plan Technical study EIA* Planning Permission Building Permit / Realization Operation 6/2007 6/2012 ANO ANO 2005 9/2006 2010 3/2006 2012-2014 6/2008 ANO 9/2001 7/2002 9/2007 8/2012 ANO 9/2001 2/2002 5/2010 8/2012 ANO 7/2004 2012 2015 9/2003 10/2003 12/1998 2020 10 BCRCB Rokytova 11 Tunnel Vinohrady 12 BCRCB Líšeň ANO ANO ANO 2013 2013 7/2004 2015 2015 2012 2017 2017 2016 2020 2020 2020 2025 2025 13 MÚK Ostravská road 14 BCRCB Černovická ANO ANO 2014 2014 2019 2019 2021 2021 2024 2024 2030 2027 NE NE ANO ANO 2014 2014 2008 2005 2016 2016 2016 2018 2022 2018 2018 2020 2025 2020 2023 2024 2030 2023 2027 17 tunnel Červený hill ANO 2008 2022 2025 2029 2035 18 BCRCB Pisárky 19 MÚK Praţská road 1 MÚK Hlinky ANO 2008 2022 2025 2029 2035 9/1998 6/2007 15 15 16 16 BCRCB Přerovka I BCRCB Přerovka II Jiţní tunnel – I. phase Jiţní tunnel – II. phase Financial plans in 2013-2035 Estimated financial cost of the project preparation works in mil. CZK (27.5 CZK/ 1 EUR) Estimated financial cost of the construction works in mil. CZK (27.5 CZK/ 1 EUR) Královopolské tunnels: Construction of the year 2013 and The best road construction in South Moravian Region 2012 Crossroads Hradecká, crossroads Svitavská road Žabovřeská bridges, backround crossroad Hradecká and enter to Dobrovského tunnels Construction works on crossroads Svitavská road and crossroads Hradecká DATA SOURCES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • http://www.mestsky-okruh-brno.cz/ www.rsd.cz -The Road and Motorway Directorate of the Czech Republic (ŘSD) http://www.bkom.cz/en - Brněnské komunikace, a.s. - company is mainly engaged in, and is certified to do, the following :civil engineering projects (activities related to construction and reconstruction), and management and maintenance of roads. http://www.brno.cz/sprava-mesta/magistrat-mesta-brna/usek-technicky/odbor-dopravy/ - Brno City Municipality/ deputy Mayor – technical / Transportation http://www.dalnice-silnice.cz/Brno/I-42.htm ; http://www.stavebnictvi3000.cz/clanky/stavba-mimourovnove-krizovatky-hlinky-v-brne/ http://www.ita-aites.cz/files/tunel/1999/2/9.html, http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husovický_tunel Planning and realization VMO – road I/42 – prezentation ŘSD ČR, June 2010, http://brno.idnes.cz/stavba-tunelu-v-brne-se-denne-prodrazi-o-dva-miliony-korun-p36-/brnozpravy.aspx?c=A110218_1534473_brno-zpravy_kol http://www.czso.cz/csu/2014edicniplan.nsf/tab/3200369B96 http://www.tzb-info.cz/pravni-predpisy/narizeni-c-272-2011-sb-o-ochrane-zdravi-pred-nepriznivymi-ucinky-hluku-a-vibraci http://www.bkom.cz/informace/487 http://www.dnoviny.cz/ photo © omegadesign, s.r.o.