Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update of wetland
ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1–42. Published 2 April 2014. ISSN 2153 733X
THE NATIONAL WETLAND PLANT LIST:
2014 UPDATE OF WETLAND RATINGS
ROBERT W. LICHVAR
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center
Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
72 Lyme Road
Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290
MARY BUTTERWICK
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX
75 Hawthorne Street
San Francisco, California 94105
NORMAN C. MELVIN
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
Central National Technology Support Center
501 W. Felix St., Bldg. 23
Fort Worth, Texas 76115-3404
WILLIAM N. KIRCHNER
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1
911 NE 11th Ave
Portland, Oregon 97232
ABSTRACT
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) administers the National Wetland Plant List
(NWPL) for the United States (U.S.) and its territories. Responsibility for the NWPL was transferred
to the Corps from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in 2006. The list was updated in 2012,
and the Corps led an interagency effort to revise the list again in 2013. As part of the authorization of
the revised NWPL in 2012, new methods were adopted for annual updates to the scientific names,
regional distribution, and wetland ratings. This paper presents the third update of the list under Corps
administration. The 2012 list contained 7,828 species, and the 2013 update contained 7,937 species.
As part of the BONAP (Biota North America Program) database used for the 2013 update, there were
754 reports of species of wetland plants with new range extensions within the 10 Corps wetland
regions. Also, BONAP and other users requested that 124 other species be added to the NWPL,
which increases the number of species to 8061. These 878 species were evaluated and rated by
Regional Panels and by the National Panel representatives from four agencies. The inclusion of these
species represent the 2014 update to the NWPL.
BACKGROUND
Since the Corps assumed administrative responsibilities for the NWPL in 2006, the list has
gone through an extensive updating process that culminated in its authorization for national use in
May 2012 (Federal Register 2012; Lichvar 2012). The development of the 2012 list was a
cooperative effort between four federal government agencies: the Corps, the FWS, the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS).
The effort was managed by a National Panel consisting of representatives from the four agencies.
The 2012 NWPL is the standard reference for wetland indicator status ratings of vascular plants in the
United States and territories, and is used for many purposes, including wetland delineation,
assessment, mitigation, and habitat restoration. The NWPL is available to all users through a web
application (http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/).
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2
The 2012 update built on the legacy of the FWS’s 1988 (Reed 1988), 1993 Region 9
(Northwest) Supplement (Reed, 1993), and draft 1996 wetland plant lists. It updated all taxonomic
views and nomenclature in accordance with BONAP and revised wetland ratings (Lichvar and
Minkin 2008). Additionally, the 2012 revision included several changes to the management of the
NWPL, along with revised definitions of wetland categories, new Corps geographic wetland regions,
protocols for challenging wetland ratings, and procedures for annual revisions.
As with previous versions of the wetland plant list, the 2012 NWPL and updates support
wetland delineation efforts under Sec. 404 of the Clean Water Act and the Swampbuster provisions of
the Farm Bill (as amended), and it is used in the National Wetland Inventory Program. To accomplish
this more effectively, the Corps re-aligned the NWPL’s geographic regions to correspond to those of
federal wetland efforts, including the interagency wetland delineation manual and its regional wetland
delineation supplements. The NWPL is now divided using the 10 regional Corps wetland delineation
regions for the U.S. and its territories (Wakeley 2002) (Fig. 1). Included within four of these Corps
regions are 17 subregions in which small numbers of wetland plants have wetland ratings that differ
from the ratings for the same plants in the rest of the region.
Figure 1. Geographic regions for the 2012 NWPL, based on Corps regions.
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3
The five wetland rating categories in the NWPL were developed in the 1980s by Reed (1988).
Each plant species was assigned a rating representing the estimated probability, or frequency, with
which it was thought to occur in wetlands, as opposed to non-wetlands, across its entire range. The
1988 ratings were divided into categories based on quantitative ranges of frequency, but the 2012
ratings were based on simpler qualitative definitions (Lichvar et al. 2012) (Table 1). Indicator status
ratings are now assigned to each species based on a review of the botanical literature and herbarium
records, along with the best professional judgment of national and regional experts. Longer
quantitative rating definitions are still used, but only for field testing of wetland ratings.
Table 1. Short qualitative descriptions of the five wetland indicator status ratings used to determine if
vegetation is hydrophytic during wetland delineations in the United States.
Indicator status
rating
(abbreviation)
Obligate
(OBL)
Facultative Wetland
(FACW)
Facultative
(FAC)
Facultative Upland
(FACU)
Upland
(UPL)
Designation
Hydrophyte
Hydrophyte
Hydrophyte
Nonhydrophyte
Nonhydrophyte
Qualitative Description
al. 2012)
Almost always(Lichvar
occur in et
wetlands
Usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in nonwetlands
Occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in
wetlands
Almost never occur in wetlands
ANNUAL UPDATE PROCESS
As part of the 2012 NWPL update, representatives from each of the four Federal agencies
responsible for the NWPL agreed on new protocols and procedures for managing the list. These
procedures were described in the 2012 Federal Register announcement for updating the NWPL.
Under the NWPL authorization, it is now possible to update and maintain the list annually so that the
nomenclature and taxonomy do not become outdated and wetland ratings can be refined as new
information becomes available. In particular, the annual NWPL updates will include additions or
deletions to the list; modifications to wetland indicator statuses that were revised during the previous
year; and updates of the nomenclature, taxonomy, and geographic distribution of species on the
NWPL.
The annual update of the list has two steps. First, this and previous updates to the database
for nomenclature, taxonomy, and U.S. state/Canadian province and U.S. county-level phytogeography
have been made by Dr. John Kartesz of BONAP. Second, input from the public, as well as from
federal and state agencies, is used to modify wetland ratings by processes of evaluation that are
similar to those used during the 2012 update. These requests may include adding new species to the
list.
The annual update is released in three parts: 1) the NWPL web site is updated to reflect any
modifications from the previous year, 2) a series of downloadable files for the Corps regions and
states is made available via the web site, providing local lists of wetland species and their wetland
indicator ratings, and 3) the national list is published and subdivided by Corps regions. This
publication represents the third component of the 2014 update.
THE 2014 NWPL UPDATE
The 2012 NWPL contained 7,828, and the 2013 NWPL contained 7,937 wetland plants for
the United States and its territories. The 2014 NWPL has increased to 8,061 wetland plants, mainly
because of newly suggested additions to the list and geographic range extension reports for species
new to a Corps wetland region. The 2014 NWPL update is in the Appendix A.
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
4
The 2014 NWPL update list is based on the database we received from BONAP in 2013 and
used in generating the 2013 NWPL update. Included in the 2013 BONAP database were 754 species
with new geographic range extensions in Corps wetland regions and 123 species proposed for
consideration to be added to the NWPL. We postponed evaluating these species until 2014. In
addition, the National Panel (NP) requested that Lonicera japonica Thunb. occurring in the Atlantic
and Gulf Coastal Plain be reevaluated by that Regional Panel (RP).
For the 2014 NWPL update, we evaluated and rated 878 species. The first step in the
updating process was to see if any of these species occurred in other Corps regions. If they did and if
they were rated in two or more regions with the same wetland rating, we assigned the same wetland
rating to the species in the new geographic region. This group then was referred to as the “auto
assigned” group. If a species had only one other rating or the ratings varied across the Corps regions,
we moved it to the next step. There were 294 species in the auto assigned group. The remaining
species were evaluated by a Regional Panel (RP) consisting of one representative from each of the
four agencies within the Corps regions where the species occurs. The RP reviewed the literature,
interviewed other professional botanists, and used their personal field observations to assign wetland
ratings. The RPs, by consensus, assigned ratings to 450 species. Those species for which the RP did
not reach consensus were then evaluated and rated by the NP. The NP assigned wetland ratings for
246 species. The culmination of these steps and assigned rating then represent the 2014 efforts to
update the NWPL.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Many people, agencies and organizations are involved in maintaining and improving the
accuracy of the NWPL, and they are all thanked for their support and input. The bulk of the effort
and thanks goes to the National and Regional Panel members across the country who dedicate
significant time and energy responding to requests to evaluate endless lists of wetland plants. Many
people in the public sector have made valuable suggestions and input about wetland species.
Underlying these efforts is the work of several key people, who are thanked: John Kartesz at BONAP,
who keeps the database updated, and Misako Nishino, who maintains the BONAP database; Rick
Bates, who manage to keep millions of data points in the right places; and Jennifer Gillrich and
Lindsey Lefebvre, who make it all happen. We thank the Wetland Regulatory Assistance Program of
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for funding these efforts.
REFERENCES
Federal Register. 2012. Publication of the Final National Wetland Plant List. Fed. Reg., Vol. 77, No.
90 / Wednesday, May 9, 2012.
Kartesz, J.T. 2012. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America
Program (BONAP), Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Lichvar, R.W., and P. Minkin. 2008. Concepts and Procedures for Updating the National Wetland
Plant List. ERDC/CRREL TN-08-03. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development
Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire.
<http://libweb.erdc.usace.army.mil/Archimages/2295.PDF>
Lichvar, R.W. 2012. The National Wetland Plant List. ERDC/CRREL TR-12-11. U.S. Army
Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering
Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Lichvar, R.W., N.C. Melvin, M.L. Butterwick, and W.N. Kirchner. 2012. National Wetland Plant List
Indicator Rating Definitions. ERDC/CRREL TR-12-1. U.S. Army Engineer Research and
Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New
Hampshire.
Reed, P.B., Jr. 1988. National List of Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands. U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, Washington, DC.
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
5
Reed, P.B., Jr. and Dennis Peters. 1993. Supplement to list of plant species that occur in wetlands:
Northwest (Region 9), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC..
Wakeley, J.S. 2002. Developing a “Regionalized” Version of the Corps of Engineers Wetlands
Delineation Manual: Issues and Recommendations. ERDC/EL TR-02-20. U.S. Army
Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg,
Mississippi.
C
B
EMP
Aletris farinosa
Alhagi maurorum
Alisma plantago-aquatica
Allium bisceptrum
Agrostis castellana
Agrostis lacuna-vernalis
Agoseris X montana
Agrimonia parviflora
Ageratum houstonianum
Ageratum conyzoides
Ageratina altissima
Agalinis skinneriana
Actaea podocarpa
Aegilops tauschii
Aeschynomene americana
Agalinis calycina
Agalinis flexicaulis
Achyranthes aspera
Aconitum uncinatum
New
2-FAC
2-UPL
3FACW
4FACU
3-FAC
4FACW
2-FAC
4FACU
2FACU
2-UPL
4-FAC
2-FAC
2-UPL
2-FACU
3-FACU
3-FACU
2-FAC
3-UPL
3-FACU
4FACU
3FACU
AW
Acer glabrum
Achillea ptarmica
3FACU
AGCP
3-FACU
New
New?
Acalypha poiretii
Abies procera
Scientific Name
3FACU
2-FAC
2FACU
3FACU
3FACU
GP
HI
4FACU
4-FAC
3-FAC
3-FAC
3FACU
MW
2-OBL
3-UPL
3-FAC
3FACU
NCNE
3FACW
3FACU
2-OBL
3FACU
WMVC
4-FACU
AK
S
P
I
6
White Colicroot
Camelthorn
European Water-Plantain
Aspen Onion
Dryland Bent
unknown
[aurantiaca X glauca]
Harvestlice
Bluemink
Tropical Whiteweed
White Snakeroot
Skinner's False Foxglove
Devil's-Horsewhip
Southern Blue
Monkshood
Mountain Bugbane
Tausch's Goat Grass
Shyleaf
Leoncita False Foxglove
Hampton False Foxglove
Rocky Mountain Maple
Pearl Yarrow
Poiret's Copperleaf
Noble Fir
Common Name
Appendix A. Species evaluated for inclusion in the 2014 NWPL. In the ratings, 2 indicates the auto-assigned group, 3 indicates species evaluated
by a Regional Panel, and 4 indicates species evaluated by the National Panel.
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
Angelica triquinata
Andropogon bicornis
Andropogon glaucopsis
Andropogon hirsutior
Anaphalis margaritacea
Amphitecna latifolia
Ampelopsis cordata
Amphicarpaea bracteata
Ampelaster carolinianus
Ampelopsis arborea
Amorpha confusa
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia trifida
Amelanchier arborea
Amaranthus spinosus
Amaranthus crassipes
Amaranthus obcordatus
Amaranthus californicus
Amaranthus acanthochiton
Alternanthera ficoidea
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Alnus glutinosa
Scientific Name
New
New
New?
3FACW
2-UPL
4-UPL
4FACU
2FACU
2FACU
AGCP
3FACU
4FACU
2-FAC
3FACW
4FACU
3FACW
AW
4
F
A
C
C
B
3-FACW
4-FACW
3-UPL
3-FACW
EMP
4FACW
3FACU
2FACW
3FACW
2FACU
GP
2-FAC
HI
3FACU
2FACW
MW
3FACW
3FACU
3-FAC
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3-FAC
2FACU
2FACU
WMVC
3-UPL
4-FACU
2-FAC
AK
S
P
I
Filmy Angelica
Barbas-de-Indio
Coastal Bluestem
unknown
Pearly-Everlasting
Black-Calabash
Heart-Leaf Peppervine
American Hog-Peanut
Climbing-Aster
Peppervine
Carolina Indigo-Bush
Annual Ragweed
Great Ragweed
Downy Service-Berry
Spiny Amaranth
Spreading Amaranth
Trans-Pecos Amaranth
California Amaranth
Greenstripe
Sanguinaria
Giant Taro
European Alder
Common Name
7
Atriplex stipitata
Axonopus compressus
Azolla cristata
Azolla pinnata
Baccharis glomeruliflora
Atriplex hortensis
Atriplex mucronata
Atriplex glabriuscula
Athyrium angustum
Atriplex alaskensis
Asclepias viridula
Astragalus diphysus
Asclepias speciosa
Asclepias subverticillata
Artemisia tilesii
Artemisia campestris
Aronia melanocarpa
Aristida beyrichiana
Aristida spiciformis
Arivela viscosa
Antigonon leptopus
Aplectrum hyemale
Arabis alpina
Arabis eschscholtziana
Anthoxanthum hirtum
Anthenantia rufa
Scientific Name
New
New
New
New?
3-FAC
3-UPL
2-FAC
4FACU
3-UPL
3FACW
AGCP
4FACU
3-UPL
2-FAC
3-UPL
4-UPL
2-FAC
3FACW
AW
C
B
3-OBL
4-FAC
3-FACW
3-UPL
4-UPL
4-FACU
EMP
2FACU
4-UPL
2FACU
3-UPL
4-FAC
2FACU
4FACU
3FACW
GP
HI
4-UPL
3FACW
MW
2-OBL
4-UPL
3FACU
2FACU
3FACW
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3-FAC
4FACU
3FACU
3FACW
3FACU
2-FAC
2-FAC
3FACW
WMVC
3-UPL
3-FACW
AK
S
P
I
Mallee Saltbush
Broad-Leaf Carpet Grass
Crested Mosquito Fern
Asian Mosquito Fern
Silverling
Garden Orache
Crested Saltbush
Scotland Orache
Northern Lady Fern
Alaska Orache
Southern Milkweed
Speckle-Pod Milk-Vetch
Showy Milkweed
Horsetail Milkweed
Tilesius' Wormwood
Pacific Wormwood
Black Chokeberry
Northern Sweet Vernal
Grass
Queen's-Jewels
Adam-and-Eve
Alpine Eared Rockcress
Pacific-Coast Eared
Rockcress
Beyrich's Three-Awn
Bottlebrush Three-Awn
Tickweed
Purple Silkyscale
Common Name
8
Bromus madritensis
Braya humilis
Braya glabella
Boechera collinsii
Borrichia frutescens
Bothriochloa barbinodis
Botrychium lunaria
Botrychium pinnatum
Brachyelytrum erectum
Bidens laevis
Bidens mitis
Bidens tenuisecta
Bidens eatonii
Betula X sandbergii
Bidens aristosa
Betula pendula
Barbarea vulgaris
Barkleyanthus salicifolius
Bassia hirsuta
Betula murrayana
Bambusa vulgaris
Baptisia australis
Baccharis neglecta
Bacopa innominata
Bambusa bambos
Scientific Name
New
New?
4FACU
3-FAC
3FACW
3FACW
2FACU
2-FAC
3FACU
3FACU
AGCP
2FACU
2-OBL
AW
4
F
A
C
U
C
B
3-UPL
4-FAC
3-OBL
3-FACW
4-FACW
2-FACU
3-FACU
2-FAC
2-OBL
3-FACU
EMP
4FACU
4FACU
4-UPL
4FACU
2FACU
2-FAC
4-UPL
GP
HI
3FACU
4-UPL
2-OBL
2-OBL
2-OBL
3FACW
2FACU
3FACU
2-FAC
MW
3FACU
3FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2-OBL
2FACW
WMVC
3-UPL
3-FACU
AK
S
P
I
Smooth NorthernRockcress
Alpine NorthernRockcress
Compact Brome
unknown
Bushy Seaside-Tansy
Cane Beard Grass
Common Moonwort
Northeastern Moonwort
Bearded Shorthusk
Smooth Beggarticks
Small-Fruit Beggarticks
Slim-Lobe Beggarticks
Eaton's Beggarticks
[papyrifera X pumila]
Bearded Beggarticks
European Weeping Birch
Garden Yellow-Rocket
Barkley's-Ragwort
Hairy Smotherweed
Murray's Birch
Feathery Bamboo
Blue Wild Indigo
Roosevelt-Weed
Tropical Water-Hyssop
Giant Thorny Bamboo
Common Name
9
Carex austrodeflexa
Cardamine impatiens
Cardamine nymanii
Cardamine X incisa
Cardiospermum halicacabum
Carex arkansana
Carex austrina
Cardamine flexuosa
Cardamine douglassii
Canna glauca
Canna indica
Cardamine clematitis
Campanula aparinoides
Canna flaccida
Calluna vulgaris
Calydorea coelestina
Camelina alyssum
Callitriche stagnalis
Callitriche stenoptera
Callisia repens
Bulbostylis stenophylla
Caladium bicolor
Calandrinia ciliata
Bulbostylis juncoides
Bulbostylis funckii
Brugmansia versicolor
Scientific Name
New
New
New
New
New?
3FACW
3-FAC
3-FAC
2FACU
4-UPL
AGCP
3-FAC
2-OBL
3-OBL
3-OBL
AW
C
B
4-OBL
3-FACU
2-OBL
4-FACW
3-OBL
2-FAC
3-FACW
3-FACU
3-FACU
EMP
4FACW
3FACW
3-OBL
2-OBL
3-OBL
2FACW
GP
2FACU
4-FAC
HI
3-FAC
2FACU
3-OBL
MW
3-FAC
2FACU
3-FAC
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACW
2FACW
WMVC
3-FACW
3-OBL
AK
S
P
I
Canebrake Sedge
Narrow-Leaf Bittercress
unknown
[concatenata X maxima]
Love-in-a-Puff
Arkansas Sedge
Southern Sedge
Woodland Bittercress
Marsh Bellflower
Bandanna-of-theEverglades
Brazilian Arrow-Wood
Indian-Shot
Small Mountain
Bittercress
Limestone Bittercress
Pond Water-Starwort
Narrow-Wing WaterStarwort
Heather
Enchanting Violet-Lily
Madwort False Flax
Creeping-Inchplant
Sandy-Field Hair Sedge
Heart-of-Jesus
Fringed Redmaids
Rush Hair Sedge
Arborescent Angel'sTears
Funck's Hair Sedge
Common Name
10
C
B
2-OBL
2-OBL
2-FACW
EMP
2FACW
2-OBL
4FACU
3FACW
4FACU
2-OBL
GP
2-FAC
2-FAC
2-FAC
3FACU
AW
Carex radiata
Carex reniformis
4-FAC
2-OBL
4FACU
2-OBL
AGCP
4-FAC
New?
Carex nigromarginata
Carex oklahomensis
Carex parryana
Carex luzulina
Carex macrocephala
Carex mitchelliana
Carex lonchocarpa
Carex luzulifolia
Carex gynocrates
Carex laxiflora
Carex frankii
Carex foenea
Carex exsiccata
Carex extensa
Carex fissuricola
Carex divulsa
Carex egglestonii
Carex corrugata
Carex bebbii
Carex bulbostylis
Carex cherokeensis
Carex baileyi
Scientific Name
HI
2-FAC
3FACW
4FACW
2-OBL
2-FAC
4FACW
MW
3-OBL
3FACW
2-OBL
2FACW
2FACW
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2-FAC
WMVC
AK
Bronze-Head Oval Sedge
Western Inflated Sedge
Long-Bract Sedge
Cleft Sedge
Grassland Sedge
Eggleston's Sedge
Prune-Fruit Sedge
Bebb's Sedge
False Hair Sedge
Cherokee Sedge
Bailey's Sedge
Common Name
Eastern Star Sedge
Kidney-Shape Sedge
Black-Edge Sedge
Oklahoma Sedge
Parry's Sedge
Woodrush Sedge
Big-Head Sedge
Mitchell's Sedge
2 Frank's Sedge
O
B
L
Northern Bog Sedge
Broad Loose-Flower
Sedge
Southern Long Sedge
Little-Leaf Sedge
S
P
I
11
Centella asiatica
Centipeda minima
Centromadia pungens
Ceratophyllum muricatum
Cestrum nocturnum
Centaurea X moncktonii
Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea jacea
Cenchrus ciliaris
Cenchrus polystachios
Cenchrus americanus
Carex triangularis
Carex X aestivaliformis
Cartrema americana
Cayaponia quinqueloba
Celastrus orbiculatus
Celtis laevigata
Carex torta
Carex suberecta
Carex sylvatica
Carex schweinitzii
Carex senta
Carex squarrosa
Carex salina
Carex rosea
Carex retroflexa
Scientific Name
New
New
New?
3-FAC
4FACU
3-FAC
2-OBL
4FACU
3FACU
AGCP
3-FAC
3FACU
3FACU
2-FAC
2-OBL
3-FAC
AW
C
B
3-UPL
4-FACU
3-FAC
3-FACU
2-FACU
EMP
3FACU
3FACU
4FACU
2-FAC
2-FAC
4-UPL
3FACW
2-OBL
3FACW
2-OBL
3FACU
3FACU
GP
HI
3FACU
3FACU
2-FAC
2-FAC
3FACU
4FACU
MW
3-FAC
2-OBL
3FACU
3FACU
3-UPL
3-OBL
3FACU
4FACU
4FACW
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3-FAC
3FACU
3-FAC
3FACW
3FACU
WMVC
4-UPL
AK
S
P
I
Asiatic Spadeleaf
Spreading-Sneezeweed
Pungent False Tarplant
Prickly Hornwort
Night FloweringJassamine
[jacea x nigra]
Garden Cornflower
Brown-Ray Knapweed
Buffel Grass
Mission Grass
Pearl-Millet
Eastern Fox Sedge
[aestivalis X gracillima]
Devilwood
Five-Lobe-Cucumber
Asian Bittersweet
Sugar-Berry
Prairie Straw Sedge
European Woodland
Sedge
Twisted Sedge
Schweinitz's Sedge
Western Rough Sedge
Squarrose Sedge
Saltmarsh Sedge
Rosy Sedge
Reflexed Sedge
Common Name
12
New
Coleataenia stipitata
Commelina benghalensis
Convolvulus equitans
New
New
New?
Clitoria ternatea
Coleataenia longifolia
Cleomella angustifolia
Clinopodium douglasii
Clematis vitalba
Clematis crispa
Claytonia perfoliata
Cirsium wrightii
Claytonia multiscapa
Claytonia parviflora
Cirsium lecontei
Cirsium nuttallii
Cirsium palustre
Cinnamomum camphora
Cirsium flodmanii
Cirsium horridulum
Chenopodium macrospermum
Chrysosplenium rosendahlii
Chasmanthium latifolium
Chasmanthium nitidum
Chelone obliqua
Chenopodium fremontii
Chamaecrista fasciculata
Scientific Name
4FACU
3FACW
4-UPL
4FACU
3-FAC
AGCP
3FACU
3FACW
3-FAC
2-FAC
AW
C
B
3-FACU
4-FACW
3-FACU
3-FACU
2-FAC
4-UPL
4-FACU
3-FACW
4-FAC
2-FACW
3-FACU
3-FACW
EMP
4FACW
3-OBL
2-FAC
2-OBL
GP
HI
2FACU
4FACU
3FACW
3FACW
4FACU
MW
3FACW
3FACW
3FACU
3FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2-FAC
3-OBL
3-UPL
2FACU
3-FAC
WMVC
3-FACU
2-FAC
2-FACU
3-FACW
AK
S
P
I
Asian Pigeonwings
Long-Leaf Cut-Throat
Grass
Stipitate Cut-Throat
Grass
Jio
Texas Bindweed
Northern Stinkweed
Oregon-Tea
Evergreen Traveler's-Joy
Swamp Leather-Flower
Wright's Thistle
Many-Stem Springbeauty
Streambank
Springbeauty
Miner's-Lettuce
Le Conte's Thistle
Nuttall's Thistle
Marsh Thistle
Large-Seed Goosefoot
Rosendahl's GoldenSaxifrage
Camphortree
Flodman's Thistle
Yellow Thistle
Indian Wood-Oats
Shiny Wood-Oats
Red Turtlehead
Fremont's Goosefoot
Sleepingplant
Common Name
13
New
Crataegus phaenopyrum
Crinum americanum
Crotalaria capensis
2-OBL
4-FAC
3-FAC
3-FAC
3-FACU
4-FACU
EMP
3-FACW
4
U
P
L
C
B
Cyperus involucratus
2-FAC
3FACU
3FACU
3FACU
3FACU
3FACU
AW
3-FACW
3-FAC
4-UPL
3-UPL
AGCP
Cyperus eragrostis
Cuphea hyssopifolia
Cynanchum laeve
Cyperus aggregatus
Cyperus difformis
Cyperus distans
Cyperus elegans
Ctenium aromaticum
New
New
New
New?
Crataegus berberifolia
Crataegus forbesae
Cotula australis
Crassocephalum crepidioides
Cosmos sulphureus
Corylus avellana
Cortaderia selloana
Coreopsis integrifolia
Corispermum welshii
Scientific Name
3-FAC
2-FAC
4-FAC
4-UPL
4-UPL
GP
3FACU
HI
4FACW
3-FAC
4-UPL
3FACU
MW
3FACW
2-OBL
2FACW
3-FAC
3FACU
3-FAC
3FACU
3FACU
3FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2FACW
3FACU
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Alternate-Leaf Flat
Sedge
Tall Flat Sedge
False Heather
Honeyvine
Inflated-Scale Flat Sedge
Variable Flat Sedge
Mexican Flat Sedge
Royal Flat Sedge
Toothache Grass
Washington Hawthorn
Seven-Sisters
Cape Rattlebox
Barberry Hawthorn
Forbes' Hawthorn
Australian Water-Buttons
Red-Flower Ragleaf
Sulphur Cosmos
Common Filbert
Selloa Pampus Grass
Fringe-Leaf Tickseed
Welsh's Bugseed
Common Name
14
4
F
A
C
W
C
B
EMP
3-FACU
3-FACW
3-FACU
3FACW
3-FACW
Digitaria horizontalis
4-FAC
4FACW
3FACW
4-UPL
3-FAC
New
New
Dichondra micrantha
Digitaria bicornis
Dichondra carolinensis
Diarrhena obovata
Dichanthelium leucothrix
Desmodium barbatum
Descurainia adenophora
Deschampsia flexuosa
Dentella repens
Delphinium glaucescens
3-FAC
4-UPL
3FACU
AW
Cyperus tetragonus
Dalea albida
Dalea gracilis
Daphne mezereum
4-UPL
4-FAC
AGCP
3-FACW
New
New
New?
Cyperus prolifer
Cyperus serotinus
Cyperus surinamensis
Cyperus parishii
Cyperus meyenianus
Scientific Name
4-FAC
3FACW
4FACU
4-UPL
2FACU
4-FAC
2FACW
GP
4FACU
HI
3FACU
3-FAC
3-FAC
3FACU
2FACW
MW
4FACW
3FACW
3FACU
2-OBL
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACW
3FACU
3FACU
3FACU
WMVC
4-UPL
3-FACU
AK
Jamaican Crab Grass
Asian Pony's-Foot
Asian Crab Grass
Carolina Pony's-Foot
Hairy Beakgrain
Rough Rosette Grass
Zarzabacoa-Peluda
unknown
Wavy Hair Grass
Lickstoop
Electric Peak Larkspur
Four-Angle Flat Sedge
unknown
Needle Prairie-Clover
Paradise-Plant
Miniature Flat Sedge
Tidal-Marsh Flat Sedge
Tropical Flat Sedge
S
Common Name
P
I
4 Meyen's Flat Sedge
F
A
C
W
Parish's Flat Sedge
15
Eleocharis albida
Eleocharis diandra
Echinochloa walteri
Echinochloa holciformis
New
New
Dryopteris X mickelii
Dysphania aristata
Echinochloa crus-pavonis
Echinochloa esculenta
New
New
New
New
New
New?
Drymocallis cuneifolia
Drymocallis micropetala
Dryopteris X correllii
Dryas integrifolia
Draba stenoloba
Dracopis amplexicaulis
Drosera intermedia
Drosera X californica
Drosera X hybrida
Dryas ajanensis
Downingia pulcherrima
Ditrysinia fruticosa
Doellingeria sericocarpoides
Dipsacus laciniatus
Diphasiastrum alpinum
Diplacus aurantiacus
Digitaria violascens
Diodia virginiana
Scientific Name
4FACW
2-FAC
3-OBL
2-OBL
3FACU
AGCP
3FACW
4-FAC
2-OBL
4FACW
3FACW
3-FAC
3FACU
3FACU
AW
C
B
3-FACW
4-FACW
4-FACW
3-FACU
EMP
2-FAC
2FACU
4-UPL
4-UPL
4-FAC
4-UPL
9-RST
GP
HI
2-FAC
3-FAC
MW
3FACU
3FACU
3FACW
2FACU
2FACW
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACW
2-OBL
3-FAC
2-OBL
3FACW
3FACU
3FACW
WMVC
3-UPL
AK
S
P
I
Long-Awn Cock's-Spur
Grass
White Spike-Rush
Wright's Spike-Rush
Decorative-Millet
Gulf Cock's-Spur Grass
Japanese Water Grass
[clintoniana X goldiana]
Aristata Wormseed
Wedge-Leaf Woodbeauty
Little-Petal Woodbeauty
[carthusiana X goldiana]
Alaska Whitlow-Grass
Clasping-Coneflower
Spoon-Leaf Sundew
[filiformis X tracyi]
[filiformis X intermedia]
Eight-Petal MountainAvens
White Mountain-Avens
unknown
Gulf Sebastian-Bush
Southern White-Top
Alpine Creeping-Cedar
Orange Bush-MonkeyFlower
Cut-Leaf Teasel
Violet Crab Grass
Virginia Buttonweed
Common Name
16
Erigeron bellioides
Eragrostis unioloides
Eremochloa ciliaris
Eragrostis lugens
Eragrostis refracta
Eragrostis amabilis
Eragrostis atrovirens
Eragrostis bahiensis
Eragrostis ciliaris
Equisetum X nelsonii
Equisetum myriochaetum
Equisetum X litorale
Equisetum X mackaii
Epilobium parviflorum
Elymus wiegandii
Emilia sonchifolia
Epilobium anagallidifolium
Epilobium minutum
Elymus villosus
Elodea schweinitzii
Elymus hystrix
Elodea callitrichoides
Eleocharis geniculata
Eleocharis mamillata
Eleocharis suksdorfiana
Elionurus tripsacoides
Scientific Name
New
New
New
New?
4FACU
4FACW
2-FAC
2-OBL
AGCP
3FACU
3FACU
3-FAC
4FACW
3-OBL
2FACU
3-OBL
2-OBL
AW
C
B
3-FAC
3-FAC
3-FAC
4-FAC
4-FACW
3-FACW
EMP
2-OBL
2FACU
2-OBL
2-OBL
GP
HI
3-FAC
3FACW
3-UPL
2-OBL
MW
2FACW
3-FAC
3FACU
3FACW
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACU
3FACW
3FACU
3-OBL
2-OBL
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Bellorita
Chinese Love Grass
Fringed Centipede Grass
Mourning Love Grass
Meadow Love Grass
[laevigatum X
variegatum]
Feather Love Grass
Thalia Love Grass
Bahia Love Grass
Gopher-Tail Love Grass
Small-Flower Hairy
Willowherb
Mexican Giant Horsetail
[arvense X fluviatile]
[hyemale X variegatum]
Wiegand's Wild Rye
Lilac Tassel-Flower
Pimpernel Willowherb
Chaparral Willowherb
Capitate Spike-Rush
Soft-Stem Spike-Rush
Suksdorf's Spike-Rush
Pan-American
Balsamscale
South American
Waterweed
Schweinitz's Waterweed
Eastern Bottle-Brush
Grass
Hairy Wild Rye
Common Name
17
Flaveria campestris
Flaveria trinervia
Fragaria chiloensis
Fimbristylis dichotoma
Festuca aloha
Festuca molokaiensis
Filipendula ulmaria
Fimbristylis annua
Fallopia dumetorum
Eurybia sibirica
Eustachys petraea
Euphrasia stricta
Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia hypericifolia
Eupatorium X cordigerum
Euonymus atropurpureus
Eupatorium leptophyllum
Eupatorium novae-angliae
Eriocaulon ravenelii
Eriochloa punctata
Eryngium foetidum
Eryngium hookeri
Eulophia graminea
Eriobotrya japonica
Eriocaulon aquaticum
Eriocaulon benthamii
Scientific Name
New
New
New
New
New
New?
3FACU
4-FAC
4-FAC
3-FAC
4FACU
3FACW
AGCP
3FACU
4FACU
AW
C
B
3-FACW
3-FACW
3-OBL
2-FACW
3-FAC
2-FACW
EMP
3FACU
4-FAC
4-FAC
4-UPL
2-OBL
GP
4FACU
4-UPL
4-UPL
HI
3-FAC
4FACW
MW
3FACU
4-FAC
3FACW
3FACU
3FACU
3FACW
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3-FAC
3-UPL
3FACU
3-FAC
WMVC
3-FACU
AK
S
P
I
Alkali Yellowtops
Clustered Yellowtops
Beach Strawberry
Forked Fimbry
Aloha Fescue
Molokai Fescue
Queen-of-the-Meadow
Annual Fimbry
Corpse Black-Bindweed
Siberian Wood-Aster
Pinewoods Finger Grass
Drug Eyebright
Eastern Wahoo
False Fennel
New England
Thoroughwort
[perfoliatum X
rotundifolium]
Pill-Pod Sandmat
Graceful Sandmat
Ravenel's Pipewort
Louisiana Cup Grass
Spiritweed
Hooker's Eryngo
Grass-Leaf Wild Coco
Loquat
Seven-Angle Pipewort
Bentham's Pipewort
Common Name
18
C
B
EMP
Hedychium coronarium
Hedychium flavescens
Hedysarum alpinum
Helenium amarum
3-FAC
4-FAC
3-FACU
3FACU
4-FACU
Hedera helix
2FACW
3-UPL
3-FACW
4-FACU
3FACU
4FACU
2-OBL
4-OBL
Hackelochloa granularis
Habenaria quinqueseta
Grindelia stricta
Gynandropsis gynandra
Glyceria declinata
Glyceria fluitans
Glyceria laxa
Glyceria septentrionalis
Grevillea robusta
Grindelia camporum
Gibasis geniculata
Gleditsia aquatica
Glinus radiatus
3-FACU
3FACU
3FACU
3FACU
AW
Geranium robertianum
4FACU
4FACU
2-OBL
AGCP
4-FAC
New?
Gaultheria ovatifolia
Gelsemium rankinii
Gentianella wrightii
Gamochaeta pensylvanica
Galium palustre
Galium mollugo
Galium circaezans
Scientific Name
4-UPL
2FACW
3-FAC
4FACW
2-FAC
GP
3-UPL
2-OBL
HI
3-FAC
3FACU
4-UPL
2FACW
4FACU
3FACU
MW
3FACU
3FACU
3-OBL
2-OBL
3FACU
3FACU
3FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2FACU
3-FAC
3-FAC
3FACU
3FACU
WMVC
2-FACW
4-FACU
AK
S
P
I
White Ginger-Lily
Cream Ginger-Lily
Alpine Sweet-Vetch
Yellowdicks
English Ivy
Long-Horn False Rein
Orchid
Pit-Scale Grass
Oregon Gumweed
Spiderwisp
Waxy Manna Grass
Water Manna Grass
Limp Manna Grass
Floating Manna Grass
Silk-Oak
Great Valley Gumweed
Tahitian Bridalveil
Water-Locust
Spreading Sweetjuice
Lesser Herbrobert
Western Teaberry
Rankin's Trumpet-Flower
Wright's Dwarf-Gentian
Common Marsh
Bedstraw
Pennsylvania Everlasting
White Bedstraw
Licorice Bedstraw
Common Name
19
Hypericum virgatum
Hypericum erythraeae
Hypericum nudiflorum
Hypericum canadense
Hyparrhenia rufa
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae
Hymenocallis crassifolia
Houttuynia cordata
Hydrilla verticillata
Houstonia caerulea
Hippuris lanceolata
Hordeum depressum
Hieracium greenii
Helosciadium nodiflorum
Heracleum mantegazzianum
Hexastylis sorriei
Helianthus strumosus
Helianthus nuttallii
Helenium microcephalum
Helenium vernale
Helianthus floridanus
Helianthus heterophyllus
Helianthus microcephalus
Scientific Name
New
New
New
New?
4-FAC
4-OBL
2-OBL
2FACW
2-FAC
4FACW
2FACU
2FACW
4-UPL
AGCP
2-OBL
AW
2
O
B
L
C
B
2-OBL
3-OBL
2-OBL
2-FAC
3-FACW
2-FACW
2-FACW
3-FACW
3-FACW
EMP
4FACU
2FACW
3FACU
2-FAC
3FACU
2-OBL
4-UPL
GP
HI
2FACW
4-FAC
2-OBL
3FACU
MW
3FACU
2-OBL
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2-FAC
WMVC
3-OBL
AK
S
P
I
Sharp-Leaf St. John'sWort
Lesser Canadian St.
John's-Wort
Georgia St. John's-Wort
Early St. John's-Wort
Common Frogbit
Coastal Carolina SpiderLily
Jaragua
Chameleon
Water-Thyme
Quaker-Ladies
Panarctic Mare's-Tail
Dwarf Barley
Green's Hawkweed
Pale-Leaf Woodland
Sunflower
Fool's-Watercress
Giant Hogweed
Sandhills Heartleaf
Small-Head Sneezeweed
Savannah Sneezeweed
Florida Sunflower
Variable-Leaf Sunflower
Small Woodland
Sunflower
Nuttall's Sunflower
Common Name
20
Isoetes flettii
Isoetes novae-angliae
Isoetes occidentalis
Isoetes texana
Isoetes tuckermanii
Isoetes X altonharvillii
New
New
3-OBL
2-OBL
3-OBL
3-OBL
3-FAC
3FACU
AW
Iresine diffusa
Iris fulva
Iris giganticaerulea
Iris X nelsonii
3-OBL
4FACU
4-FAC
AGCP
3-FAC
New
New?
Ipomoea violacea
Ipomoea quamoclit
Ipomoea hederifolia
Ipomoea indica
Ipomoea cairica
Indigofera suffruticosa
Ipomoea alba
Impatiens balsamina
Imperata cylindrica
Illicium parviflorum
Impatiens aurella
Ilex montana
Ilex aquifolium
Hypoxis juncea
Hypericum walteri
Hypoxis curtissii
Scientific Name
C
B
3-FAC
4-FAC
4-UPL
4-FACW
3-FACW
EMP
2-OBL
3-OBL
3-FAC
2FACW
4-UPL
3FACU
2FACW
GP
4FACU
HI
3-FAC
MW
3-OBL
2-OBL
3FACU
3FACU
2-OBL
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3-OBL
3FACU
3-FAC
3FACU
3FACU
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Heavenly-Blue MorningGlory
Juba's-Bush
Copper Iris
Giant Blue Iris
[brevicaulis X fulva X
hexagona]
Flett's Quillwort
New England Quillwort
Western Quillwort
Coastal Bend Quillwort
Tuckerman's Quillwort
[engelmannii X vallida]
Scarlet-Creeper
Ocean-Blue MorningGlory
Cypress-Vine
Anil-de-Pasto
Tropical White MorningGlory
Mile-a-Minute-Vine
Yellow Anisetree
Pale-Yellow Touch-MeNot
Garden-Balsam
Cogon Grass
Mountain Holly
Greater St. John's-Wort
Curtiss' Yellow StarGrass
Fringed Yellow StarGrass
English Holly
Common Name
21
New
Isoetes X fairbrothersii
Isoetes X truncata
Jaegeria hirta
Lepidium latifolium
Lepidium nitidum
Leucothoe axillaris
Leitneria pilosa
New
New
Juncus paludosus
Juncus pylaei
Juncus saximontanus
Juncus vaseyi
Justicia americana
Justicia crassifolia
Krigia caespitosa
Lantana urticoides
New
Juncus pallidus
Juncus ensifolius
Juncus elliottii
Juncus bulbosus
Juncus compressus
Juncus anthelatus
New
New
New?
Isoetes X echtuckeri
Isoetes X eatonii
Isoetes X brittonii
Isoetes X carltaylori
Scientific Name
4FACW
4-FAC
3FACW
4-OBL
3FACW
2FACW
3-OBL
2-OBL
2-OBL
3-OBL
AGCP
2-OBL
3FACW
4FACU
2FACW
AW
C
B
3-FAC
4-FACW
3-OBL
2-FACW
4-OBL
3-FACW
2-FACW
4-OBL
EMP
2-FAC
2-OBL
2FACW
GP
HI
2FACW
MW
2-FAC
2FACW
3FACU
3-OBL
3-OBL
3-OBL
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACU
2FACW
3-OBL
WMVC
2-FACW
AK
S
P
I
Broad-Leaf Pepperwort
Shining Pepperwort
Coastal Doghobble
West Indian ShrubVerbena
Hairy Corkwood
Florida Rush
Common Rush
Rocky Mountain Rush
Vasey's Rush
American Water-Willow
Thick-Leaf Water-Willow
Weedy Dwarf-Dandelion
Javelin-Grass
Dagger-Leaf Rush
Elliott's Rush
Bulbous Rush
Round-Fruit Rush
Kentucky Rush
[engelmannii X riparia]
[acadiensis X
engelmannii]
[echinospora X
engelmannii]
[echinospora X
tuckermannii]
[engelmannii X lacustris]
[flettii X maritima]
Botao-de-Ouro
Common Name
22
Lycopus X sherardii
Lysimachia maritima
Lysimachia punctata
Lythrum salicaria
Macroptilium lathyroides
Lycopus rubellus
Lycopus americanus
Lycopodiella subappressa
Lycopodiella margueritae
Lycium torreyi
Ludwigia bonariensis
Ludwigia octovalvis
Lupinus polyphyllus
Luzula arcuata
Lonicera japonica
Linum virginianum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Lonicera cauriana
Linum floridanum
Linum intercursum
Limnobium spongia
Limnosciadium pumilum
Limonium binervosum
Lindernia procumbens
Leymus condensatus
Leucothoe fontanesiana
Scientific Name
New
New?
3-FAC
4FACU
4FACU
AGCP
2-OBL
2-OBL
3-FAC
2-OBL
AW
C
B
2-FACU
4-FAC
3-FACW
3-OBL
2-OBL
4-FAC
3-FACU
4-OBL
EMP
2-OBL
3FACU
3-FAC
2-FAC
4-FAC
2FACU
GP
HI
3FACW
3FACW
3FACU
2FACW
MW
2FACW
2-FAC
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2-OBL
3FACU
3-FAC
2-OBL
WMVC
3-OBL
2-OBL
AK
S
P
I
Northern Appressed
Club-Moss
Cut-Leaf WaterHorehound
Taper-Leaf WaterHorehound
[uniflorus X virginicus]
Sea-Milkwort
Large Yellow-Loosestrife
Purple Loosestrife
Wild Bush-Bean
Prostrate Club-Moss
Squawthorn
Carolina Primrose-Willow
Mexican Primrose-Willow
Blue-Pod Lupine
Curved Wood-Rush
Woodland Flax
Sweet-Gum
Sweet-Berry
Honeysuckle
Japanese Honeysuckle
American Spongeplant
Prairie Dogshade
Rock Sea-Lavender
Prostrate False
Pimpernel
Florida Yellow Flax
Sandplain Flax
Giant Lyme Grass
Highland Doghobble
Common Name
23
C
B
3-FAC
3-FACU
3-FACU
3-FACU
EMP
9-RST
2-OBL
3FACU
GP
2-FAC
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum
Micranthes fragosa
Micranthes palmeri
4-FAC
Mentha X rotundifolia
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
Mentha X gracilis
3FACW
4-FAC
4-FAC
3FACW
4FACW
4-FAC
2-UPL
3FACU
3-OBL
AW
Mentha aquatica
4-FAC
4FACU
4FACU
4FACU
3FACU
AGCP
4-FAC
New
New
New
New?
Melochia corchorifolia
Melilotus indicus
Melica bulbosa
Melaleuca citrina
Melanthera angustifolia
Melia azedarach
Meehania cordata
Marsilea mutica
Marsilea vestita
Medeola virginiana
Marsilea drummondii
Magnolia ashei
Mahonia nervosa
Magnolia acuminata
Madia glomerata
Scientific Name
HI
4-FAC
2FACU
3FACU
3FACU
2-OBL
3FACU
MW
4-FAC
3FACU
3FACU
2-OBL
4FACU
3FACU
3FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACW
3FACW
3-FAC
2-FAC
3FACU
2-UPL
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Palmer's
Pseudosaxifrage
Slender-Leaf Iceplant
Cliff Pseudosaxifrage
[spicata X suaveolens]
Heart-Leaf Iceplant
Crystalline Iceplant
[arvensis X spicata]
Water Mint
Chocolate-Weed
Indian Sweet-Clover
Onion Grass
Crimson-Bottlebrush
Everglades Squarestem
China-Berry
Meehan's-Mint
Drummond's WaterClover
Australian Water-Clover
Hairy Water-Clover
Indian Cucumber-Root
Ashe's Magnolia
Cascade Oregon-Grape
Cucumber-Tree
Mountain Tarplant
Common Name
24
C
B
2FACW
2FACU
GP
4-FACW
4-FAC
3FACU
2-OBL
3FACU
2FACW
3-FAC
3FACU
2-OBL
2FACU
3FACU
WMVC
2-OBL
2-OBL
3-OBL
2-OBL
4-FAC
2FACW
3FACU
2FACU
3FACU
2FACU
NCNE
Navarretia prostrata
2FACW
3-FAC
3FACU
2FACU
3FACU
2-FAC
MW
3-OBL
New
2FACU
4FACU
3FACU
HI
Muhlenbergia uniflora
Myosotis sylvatica
Myriophyllum heterophyllum
Myriophyllum humile
Myriophyllum pinnatum
Nama jamaicense
Navarretia fossalis
Muhlenbergia glabrifloris
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora
Muhlenbergia filiformis
Muhlenbergia expansa
Morus rubra
Morinda umbellata
Monarda clinopodia
Molinia caerulea
Momordica charantia
2-FACU
2-FACU
2-FAC
EMP
4-UPL
3-FAC
AW
Moehringia macrophylla
2-OBL
3FACW
AGCP
2-OBL
New
New?
Mimulus guttatus
Mimulus washingtonensis
Mimosa pudica
Mimosa strigillosa
Mimulus breviflorus
Milium effusum
Micranthes petiolaris
Scientific Name
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3-UPL
AK
S
P
I
Bog Muhly
Woodland Forget-Me-Not
Two-Leaf Water-Milfoil
Low Water-Milfoil
Cut-Leaf Water-Milfoil
Jamaican-Weed
Vernal-Pool PincushionPlant
Prostrate PincushionPlant
Smooth Muhly
Slim-Flower Muhly
Pullup Muhly
Spreading Muhly
Red Mulberry
Cheeseshrub
White Bergamot
Shameplant
Powderpuff
Short-Flower MonkeyFlower
Seep Monkey-Flower
Washington MonkeyFlower
Large-Leaf GroveSandwort
Purple Moor Grass
Balsam-Pear
Michaux's
Pseudosaxifrage
American Millet Grass
Common Name
25
C
B
3-FACU
2-FACW
3-OBL
4-FACW
2-FACU
2-FAC
EMP
4FACU
4FACW
3-UPL
2-OBL
GP
HI
2FACW
2FACU
3FACU
3FACW
MW
2FACW
2-OBL
2-OBL
NCNE
2FACW
WMVC
AK
2-FACW
3-FAC
2-OBL
Packera pseudaurea
Palhinhaea cernua
Parnassia parviflora
Paspalum denticulatum
Paspalum floridanum
2-OBL
3-UPL
2-FAC
AW
Oxytropis czukotica
2FACW
4FACU
2FACW
2-FAC
3-OBL
3-FAC
AGCP
3-FACU
New
New?
Oxalis corniculata
Osmorhiza berteroi
Ornithogalum caudatum
Orobanche riparia
Oplopanax horridus
Oplismenus hirtellus
Ophioglossum petiolatum
Oenothera jamesii
Oenothera flava
Oenothera elata
Nelsonia canescens
Nelumbo nucifera
Neptunia oleracea
Nicotiana obtusifolia
Nicotiana plumbaginifolia
Nicotiana tabacum
Nuphar sagittifolia
Nyssa ogeche
Oenanthe javanica
Oenothera canescens
Scientific Name
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
S
P
I
Creeping Yellow WoodSorrel
Amphi-Beringian
Locoweed
Streambank Groundsel
Monkey's Paw
Small-Flower Grass-ofParnassus
Pull-and-Be-Damned
Florida Crown Grass
Mountain Sweet-Cicely
False Sea-Onion
River Broom-Rape
Devil's-Club
Blue Pussyleaf
Sacred Lotus
Garden Puff
Desert Tobacco
Tex-Mex Tobacco
Cultivated Tobacco
unknown
Ogeechee Tupelo
Water-Celery
Spotted EveningPrimrose
Hooker's EveningPrimrose
Long-Tube EveningPrimrose
Trumpet EveningPrimrose
Long-Stem Adder'sTongue
Long-Leaf Basket Grass
Common Name
26
Phyla cuneifolia
Phyllanthus caroliniensis
Phyllanthus fluitans
Phegopteris hexagonoptera
Phragmites karka
Phacelia viscida
Phalaris aquatica
Phalaris paradoxa
Phacelia covillei
Persicaria robustior
Persicaria wallichii
Petasites frigidus
Persicaria arifolia
Persicaria longiseta
Persicaria meisneriana
Persicaria minor
Persicaria perfoliata
Persicaria puritanorum
Persea palustris
Perideridia parishii
Perilla frutescens
Paulownia tomentosa
Paxistima myrsinites
Passiflora foetida
Paspalum orbiculatum
Paspalum virgatum
Paspalum notatum
Scientific Name
New
New
New?
3-OBL
3FACW
3FACW
2-OBL
2-FAC
4FACU
4-FAC
AGCP
3-OBL
3-OBL
2-OBL
4-UPL
3FACU
AW
C
B
4-FAC
2-FAC
2-FAC
4-FAC
3-FACU
3-FAC
4-FAC
EMP
4-FAC
4FACU
3-FAC
3-OBL
2FACW
3FACU
2-FAC
3-FAC
GP
2FACW
HI
2FACW
3FACU
MW
2-FAC
3-FAC
3-UPL
2-FAC
4FACW
3-FAC
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3-FAC
2-FAC
2-OBL
3-UPL
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Wedgeleaf
Carolina Leaf-Flower
Red Root Floater
Buttercup ScorpionWeed
Tacky Scorpion-Weed
Harding Grass
Mediterranean Canary
Grass
Broad Beech Fern
Tropical Reed
Stout Smartweed
Garden Smartweed
Arctic Sweet-Colt's-Foot
Halberd-Leaf Tearthumb
Bristly Lady's-Thumb
Branched Tearthumb
Pygmy Smartweed
Asiatic Tearthumb
Puritan Smartweed
Swamp Bay
Parish's Yampah
Beefsteakplant
Scarlet-Fruit PassionFlower
Princesstree
Oregon Boxleaf
Circular Crown Grass
Talquezal
Bahia Grass
Common Name
27
New
New
New
Platanthera X enigma
New
Platanthera shriveri
Platanthera X beckneri
Platanthera huronensis
Platanthera grandiflora
Platanthera brevifolia
Platanthera aquilonis
Plantago pusilla
Plagiobothrys reticulatus
Plagiobothrys nitens
Pinckneya bracteata
Pinguicula planifolia
Pinus ponderosa
Plagiobothrys leptocladus
3FACW
3-OBL
3-FAC
4-UPL
Picea pungens
Pimpinella saxifraga
2FACU
AGCP
3-FAC
New
New?
Phytolacca icosandra
Physostegia angustifolia
Physalis minima
Phyllostachys nigra
Scientific Name
3-FAC
4-OBL
4FACU
AW
4
F
A
C
U
C
B
4-FAC
3-FACW
3-FACW
4-OBL
3-FACU
4-FACU
2-FACU
EMP
4FACU
3-OBL
2FACU
GP
HI
2FACW
3FACW
3FACW
3-UPL
2FACU
MW
3FACW
3FACW
2FACW
3-UPL
3FACU
3FACW
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACU
3FACU
3FACW
3-UPL
WMVC
3-FACW
AK
S
P
I
[grandiflora X psycodes]
Short-Leaf Fringed
Orchid
Greater Purple Fringed
Orchid
Lake Huron Green
Orchid
Shriver's Fringed Orchid
[conspicua X cristata]
Bog Orchid
Dwarf Plantain
Shiny-Nutlet PopcornFlower
Netted Popcorn-Flower
Blue Spruce
Solid-Stem BurnetSaxifrage
Fevertree
Chapman's Butterwort
Ponderosa Pine
Alkali Popcorn-Flower
Narrow-Leaf False
Dragonhead
Tropical Pokeweed
Pygmy Ground-Cherry
Black Bamboo
Common Name
28
3FACU
Polygonatum pubescens
Polygala brevifolia
Polygala hookeri
Polygala sanguinea
Polygala ambigua
Polemonium longii
Polemonium micranthum
Polemonium caeruleum
Poa secunda
Poa nemoralis
New
4FACU
2FACU
2FACW
4FACU
2FACU
3FACU
3-FACW
3-FACW
3-FACU
2-FACU
3-FACU
New
Poa bulbosa
New
Plecostachys serpyllifolia
3FACW
3FACU
3-UPL
New
New
Platanthera X smithii
Platanthera yosemitensis
3FACW
EMP
New
New
Platanthera X lueri
C
B
Plumbago auriculata
Poa arctostepporum
New
Platanthera X kelleyi
3FACW
3FACW
3FACW
AW
3-OBL
New
Platanthera X folsomii
AGCP
Pleea tenuifolia
Pleopeltis polypodioides
Pluchea baccharis
New
New?
Platanthera X estesii
Scientific Name
4FACU
2FACU
2FACU
3FACU
3FACU
2FACW
3-FAC
GP
HI
3FACU
2FACW
3FACU
MW
3FACU
3FACU
4-UPL
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACU
3-FAC
3FACW
3-FAC
3-FAC
3-FAC
WMVC
3-UPL
AK
S
P
I
Hairy Solomon's-Seal
Little-Leaf Milkwort
Hooker's Milkwort
Purple Milkwort
Alternate Milkwort
Long's Jacob's-Ladder
Annual Jacob's-Ladder
Charity
Curly Blue Grass
Forest Blue Grass
Cape Leadwort
Amphi-Beringian Blue
Grass
Bulbous Blue Grass
Rush-Featherling
Resurrection Fern
Rosy Camphorweed
Petite-Licorice
[aquilonis X tescamnis]
Yosemite Bog Orchid
[conspicua X ciliaris]
[sparsiflora X tescamnis]
[dilatata X yosemitensis]
[dilatata X stricta]
Common Name
29
New
Potamogeton X aemulans
Potamogeton X rectifolius
Potamogeton X sparganiifolius
Potamogeton X spathuliformis
Potamogeton X subdentatus
Potamogeton X nericus
Potamogeton X nitens
Potamogeton X mirabilis
New
New
New
New
Potamogeton tennesseensis
Potamogeton X absconditus
Potamogeton X faxonii
Potamogeton X hagstroemii
New
3-OBL
2-OBL
2-OBL
2-OBL
3-OBL
2-OBL
3-OBL
2-OBL
3-UPL
2-OBL
3-OBL
3-OBL
2-OBL
3-OBL
3-OBL
New
2-FACU
Polystichum munitum
Pontederia cordata
Pontederia rotundifolia
Portulaca grandiflora
Potamogeton friesii
Potamogeton oblongus
4-FACW
Polypogon viridis
4-OBL
EMP
3-FACW
C
B
New
2-OBL
AW
Polygonum raii
Polypogon interruptus
4FACW
4FACU
4-FAC
AGCP
New
New?
Polygonum plebeium
Polygonum patulum
Polygonum achoreum
Polygonum argyrocoleon
Polygonum douglasii
Scientific Name
2-OBL
3-OBL
2-OBL
4FACW
GP
HI
3-OBL
3FACW
4-OBL
MW
3-OBL
3-OBL
3-OBL
3-OBL
3-OBL
3-OBL
2FACU
3-FAC
3FACU
3-FAC
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2-OBL
2-OBL
3-OBL
2-OBL
3-UPL
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Pickerelweed
Tropical Pickerelweed
Rose-Moss
Flat-Stalk Pondweed
Cinnamon-Spot
Pondweed
Tennessee Pondweed
[perfoliatus X
richardsonii]
[bicupulatus X
epihydrus]
[illinoensis X nodosus]
[gramineus X
richardsonii]
[gramineus X
oakesianus]
[alpinus X gramineus]
[gramineus X
perfoliatus]
[nodosus X richardsonii]
[gramineus X natans]
[gramineus X illinoensis]
[illinoensis X perfoliatus]
Ray's Knotweed
Ditch Rabbit's-Foot
Grass
Beardless Rabbit's-Foot
Grass
Pineland Sword Fern
Common Knotweed
Bellard's Knotweed
Leathery Knotweed
Silver-Sheath Knotweed
Douglas' Knotweed
Common Name
30
New
Praxelis clematidea
Quercus pagoda
Puccinellia tenella
Pueraria montana
Pyrola asarifolia
Pyrrocoma lanceolata
Quercus hemisphaerica
Puccinellia lucida
Puccinellia nutkaensis
Puccinellia lemmonii
Pteris irregularis
Pseuderanthemum variabile
Pseudognaphalium canescens
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Prunus avium
Proboscidea louisiana
New
New
New
New
New
New?
Potentilla uliginosa
Potentilla pensylvanica
Potentilla plattensis
Potamogeton X subobtusus
Potamogeton X undulatus
Potamogeton X versicolor
Potentilla litoralis
Scientific Name
3-FAC
4-FAC
4FACW
2FACU
4-UPL
3FACU
AGCP
3FACU
3-UPL
3-OBL
3FACU
4-OBL
AW
4
U
P
L
C
B
4-FAC
4-FACW
3-FACW
4-FACU
3-FACU
2-FACU
4-UPL
2-FACU
EMP
3FACW
4-UPL
GP
4FACW
HI
3FACU
2FACW
3-OBL
MW
4FACW
3FACU
3-OBL
3-OBL
3-OBL
3FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACW
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Cherry-Bark Oak
Tundra Alkali Grass
Kudzu
Pink Wintergreen
Lance-Leaf Goldenweed
Darlington's Oak
Shining Alkali Grass
Nootka Alkali Grass
Lemmon's Alkali Grass
Zigzag Brake
Night-and-Afternoon
Wright's Rabbit-Tobacco
Douglas-Fir
Sweet Cherry
Ram's-Horn
Cunningham Marsh
Cinquefoil
Praxelis
Pennsylvania Cinquefoil
Platte River Cinquefoil
[alpinus X nodosus]
[praelongus X crispus]
[epihydrus X perfoliatus]
Coastal Cinquefoil
Common Name
31
C
B
3-FAC
3-FACU
2-FACW
EMP
GP
Rhynchospora odorata
Rhynchospora rariflora
Rhynchospora latifolia
Rhynchospora inundata
Rhynchospora caduca
Rhynchospora careyana
Rhynchospora brachychaeta
Rhododendron prinophyllum
Rhus copallinum
Rhizophora mangle
Rhododendron macrophyllum
Rhamnus alnifolia
Rhinanthus minor
Rhamnus alaternus
Ranunculus trilobus
Reynoutria X bohemica
4-FAC
3FACU
2-FAC
3FACU
3FACW
3FACU
3FACU
2-OBL
2-OBL
2-OBL
3-OBL
2-FAC
4FACU
3-OBL
3FACW
2FACU
AW
Ranunculus sulphureus
3FACU
AGCP
2-FAC
New
New?
Ranunculus platensis
Ranunculus subrigidus
Ranunculus muricatus
Quercus similis
Quercus X macnabiana
Quercus rubra
Scientific Name
HI
2-OBL
3FACW
3-OBL
3FACU
4FACU
2FACU
3FACW
MW
2-OBL
3FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACW
WMVC
3-FACU
2-OBL
AK
S
P
I
Fragrant Beak Sedge
Few-Flower Beak Sedge
Angle-Stem Beak Sedge
Broad-Fruit Horned Beak
Sedge
Narrow-Fruit Horned
Beak Sedge
Sand-Swamp Whitetop
West Indian Beak Sedge
Early Azalea
Winged Sumac
Red Mangrove
California Rhododendron
Alder-Leaf Buckthorn
Little Yellow-Rattle
Three-Lobe Buttercup
[japonica X
sachalinensis]
Evergreen Buckthorn
Prairie Buttercup
Short-Beak WaterCrowfoot
Sulphur Buttercup
Spiny-Fruit Buttercup
Bottom-Land Post Oak
[sinuata X stellata]
Northern Red Oak
Common Name
32
Rubus multiformis
Rubus paganus
Rubus lawrencei
Rubus longii
Rubus missouricus
New
2FACU
3-FAC
New
Rubus hypolasius
Rubus inclinis
2-FAC
3-FAC
4-FAC
4-FACW
4-FAC
New
New
4-FAC
EMP
Rubus floricomus
Rubus hispidoides
3-FAC
4
F
A
C
W
C
B
3-FACU
4-FAC
2FACU
3FACU
3FACW
3FACW
4FACU
3FACU
4-UPL
3FACW
AW
Rubus caesius
Rubus baileyanus
Rubus apogaeus
Rubus arizonensis
Rorippa sessiliflora
Rousselia humilis
Rorippa dubia
Ribes sanguineum
Rorippa curvipes
Ribes lobbii
Ribes laxiflorum
3FACW
Ribes glandulosum
AGCP
3FACW
New?
Rhynchospora recognita
Scientific Name
2FACU
3FACU
3FACW
GP
4FACW
HI
3FACU
3FACW
MW
3FACW
4FACW
4-FAC
2-FAC
3-FAC
3FACW
3FACW
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACW
2-OBL
3FACW
WMVC
3-FACU
AK
S
P
I
Variable Blackberry
St. Lawrence Dewberry
Adirondack Blackberry
Long's Blackberry
Missouri Dewberry
Pineland Dewberry
Marshland Blackberry
Many-Flower Blackberry
Bog Dewberry
European Dewberry
Bailey's Dewberry
Falling Dewberry
Arizona Dewberry
Stalkless Yellowcress
Shineseed
unknown
Blood Currant
Blunt-Leaf Yellowcress
Oregon Gooseberry
Trailing Black Currant
Skunk Currant
Coarse Globe Beak
Sedge
Common Name
33
Sabal minor
Rumex violascens
Rumex stenophyllus
Rumex persicarioides
Rumex occidentalis
Rumex palustris
Rumex mexicanus
Rumex lapponicus
Rumex maritimus
Rumex kerneri
Rumex hesperius
Rudbeckia nitida
Rudbeckia occidentalis
Rumex floridanus
Rubus plus
Rubus probabilis
Rubus sons
Rubus suus
Rubus tardatus
Rubus pensilvanicus
Rubus phoenicolasius
Rubus pedatus
Rubus paludivagus
Rubus parviflorus
Scientific Name
New
New
New
New
New?
2FACW
2FACW
3-OBL
3FACW
4FACU
3FACU
3FACU
AGCP
4FACW
4-FAC
4FACW
3-FAC
3FACU
AW
C
B
2-FACW
4-OBL
4-FAC
3-FACW
4-FAC
3-FAC
4-FACU
4-FACU
3-FAC
3-FACU
3-FACU
EMP
3-FAC
3-FAC
2-FAC
4-FAC
4-FAC
GP
HI
2FACW
3-FAC
3FACU
3-FAC
MW
2FACW
3FACW
4FACW
3FACW
4-FAC
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2FACW
3-FAC
3-FAC
3FACW
3FACW
3-UPL
3-FAC
3-FAC
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Dwarf Palmetto
Violet Dock
Narrow-Leaf Dock
Coastal Dock
Western Dock
Marsh Dock
Mexican Dock
Lapland Sorrel
Golden Dock
Kerner's Dock
Western Willow dock
Shiny Coneflower
Western Coneflower
Florida Dock
Hairy-Leaf Dewberry
Tree Blackberry
New Orleans Dewberry
Branched Blackberry
Wet-Thicket Dewberry
Strawberry-Leaf
Raspberry
Pennsylvania Blackberry
Wine Raspberry
Cape Cod Blackberry
Western Thimble-Berry
Common Name
34
Salvinia oblongifolia
Samanea saman
Sarcocornia ambigua
Sarcocornia utahensis
Sarracenia flava
Sarracenia leucophylla
Sarracenia minor
Sarracenia rosea
Salvinia molesta
Salix X glatfelteri
Salix viminalis
New
New
3-OBL
4FACW
4-OBL
New
Salix famelica
Salix myrsinifolia
Salix nigra
Salix triandra
2-OBL
2FACW
AGCP
4-FAC
New
New?
Salix elaeagnos
Salix cinerea
Salix caprea
Sagittaria ambigua
Sagittaria cuneata
Salix atrocinerea
Sabatia kennedyana
Sacciolepis indica
Sagina procumbens
Sabatia campanulata
Scientific Name
3-OBL
4-OBL
3FACW
AW
2
O
B
L
C
B
3-OBL
3-OBL
3-OBL
2-OBL
3-FACW
3-FACW
2-FACW
3-FACW
2-OBL
4-FACW
EMP
2-OBL
2FACW
2FACW
3FACW
2FACW
GP
HI
3FACW
3FACW
3FACW
3FACW
2FACW
MW
2-OBL
3FACW
3FACW
3-OBL
2-OBL
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3-OBL
2-OBL
3FACW
2FACW
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Oblong-Leaf Water-Moss
Raintree
Chickenclaws
Utah Swampfire
Yellow Pitcherplant
White-Top Pitcherplant
Hooded Pitcherplant
Rosy Pitcherplant
Kariba-Weed
[amygdaloides X nigra]
Basket Willow
unknown
Dark-Leaf Willow
Black Willow
Almond-Leaf Willow
Elaeagnus Willow
Large Gray Willow
Goat Willow
Kansas Arrowhead
Arum-Leaf Arrowhead
Smooth-Twig Gray Willow
Plymouth Rose-Gentian
Glenwood Grass
Bird-Eye Pearlwort
Slender Rose-Gentian
Common Name
35
Seymeria cassioides
Senna alata
Sesbania herbacea
Senecio pseudoarnica
Senecio minimus
Selaginella uncinata
Senecio hydrophiloides
Selaginella eclipes
Scirpoides holoschoenus
Scirpus atrocinctus
Scirpus atrovirens
Scleria oligantha
Sedum ternatum
Schoenolirion albiflorum
Schoenoplectus californicus
Schoenoplectus glaucus
Schoenoplectus heterochaetus
Schoenoplectus lacustris
Scilla luciliae
Schenkia spicata
Schinus molle
Sceptridium biternatum
Sceptridium oneidense
Schedonorus giganteus
Saxifraga rivularis
Scientific Name
New
New
New?
4FACU
3FACW
2-OBL
2-OBL
3-OBL
3-FAC
4FACU
4-FAC
AGCP
2-FAC
3FACU
3-OBL
2-OBL
AW
4
F
A
C
U
C
B
3-FACU
3-OBL
3-FACW
3-OBL
2-OBL
4-FACW
2-FACW
EMP
2-FAC
2FACW
3FACU
GP
3-UPL
HI
3FACU
3FACW
2-OBL
3-FAC
MW
3FACU
3-FAC
3FACU
2-OBL
3-OBL
3FACW
2-FAC
3-FAC
3FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACW
2-OBL
3-UPL
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Yaupon Black-Senna
Emperor's-Candlesticks
Peatree
Seaside Ragwort
Coastal Burnweed
Blue Spike-Moss
Stout Meadow Ragwort
Hidden Spike-Moss
White Sunnybell
California Club-Rush
Tuberous Club-Rush
Pale Great Club-Rush
Common Club-Rush
Boissier's Glory-of-theSnow
Round-Head Club-Rush
Black-Girdle Bulrush
Dark-Green Bulrush
Little-Head Nut-Rush
Woodland Stonecrop
Mediterranean Schenkia
Peruvian Peppertree
Sparse-Lobe Grape Fern
Blunt-Lobe Grape Fern
Giant False Rye Grass
Alpine-Brook Saxifrage
Common Name
36
3-FACW
Solidago caesia
Solanum torvum
Solenostemon scutellarioides
Solanum nigrum
Solandra grandiflora
Smilax pulverulenta
3-FACU
2-FACU
4-OBL
4
F
A
C
Sium carsonii
Smilax glauca
3FACW
4-FAC
3-FAC
EMP
4-FACW
3-OBL
3-FAC
3-FAC
2FACW
C
B
Sisyrinchium sagittiferum
Sisyrinchium fuscatum
Sinapis alba
Silphium perfoliatum
Silphium integrifolium
Silene uralensis
Sidalcea neomexicana
3FACU
AW
Sidalcea campestris
2FACU
AGCP
3-UPL
New
New?
Sida acuta
Sibbaldia tridentata
Shortia galacifolia
Scientific Name
2FACU
3FACU
3FACW
3-FAC
4-UPL
GP
HI
4FACW
3FACU
3FACU
MW
2FACU
3FACU
3FACU
3-OBL
3FACU
3FACU
3FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACU
3-FAC
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Wreath Goldenrod
European Black
Nightshade
Turkey-Berry
Painted-Nettle
Showy Chalicevine
Downy Carrion-Flower
Coastal-Plain Blue-EyedGrass
Spear-Bract Blue-EyedGrass
Carson's Water-Parsnip
Sawbrier
White-Mustard
Cup-Plant
Entire-Leaf Rosinweed
Rocky Mountain
Checkerbloom
Apetalous Catchfly
Meadow Checkerbloom
Common-Wireweed
Shrubby-Fivefingers
Oconee-Bells
Common Name
37
Stuckenia X suecica
Suaeda nigra
Succisella inflexa
Stellaria cuspidata
Stenandrium dulce
Stuckenia filiformis
Stachys crenata
Stellaria alsine
Stellaria borealis
Stachys appalachiana
Stachys clingmanii
Spiranthes odorata
Sporobolus texanus
Sporobolus virginicus
Sporobolus wrightii
Spergularia echinosperma
Sphenopholis filiformis
Sphenopholis intermedia
Sphenopholis nitida
Spinulum annotinum
Spiraea betulifolia
Sparganium fluctuans
Spergularia diandra
Solidago stricta
Solidago X asperula
Sophronanthe pilosa
Solidago multiradiata
Solidago fistulosa
Scientific Name
New
New
New
New?
4-OBL
2-OBL
3FACW
4-FAC
3-FAC
2-FAC
4-UPL
3-FAC
2-OBL
4-UPL
AGCP
3-OBL
2-FAC
3-OBL
AW
C
B
3-FACW
2-FAC
3-FACW
4-OBL
4-FACU
4-FAC
2-FAC
3-FAC
2-FACU
EMP
3-FAC
3-FAC
2-FAC
4-UPL
2FACW
3-OBL
GP
HI
3-OBL
3-FAC
3-FAC
3FACW
MW
3FACW
3-OBL
3FACU
2-OBL
4-UPL
4FACW
2FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACW
2-FAC
WMVC
2-FAC
AK
S
P
I
Mexican Starwort
Sweet Shaggytuft
Slender-Leaf False
Pondweed
[filiformis X pectinatus]
Shrubby Seepweed
Frosted Pearls
Mouse's-Ear
Bog Chickweed
Boreal Starwort
Blue Ridge Hedge-Nettle
Clingman's Hedge-Nettle
Bristle-Seed Sandspurry
Long-Leaf Wedgescale
Slender Wedgescale
Shiny Wedgescale
Interrupted Club-Moss
Shiny-Leaf
Meadowsweet
Marsh Ladies'-Tresses
Texas Dropseed
Seashore Dropseed
Wright's Dropseed
Rocky Mountain
Goldenrod
Wand Goldenrod
[rugosa X sempervirens]
Shaggy False HedgeNettle
Floating Burr-Reed
Alkali Sandspurry
Pine-Barren Goldenrod
Common Name
38
New
New
Trematolobelia kaalae
Trematolobelia rockii
Triphasia trifolia
Tridens albescens
Trifolium depauperatum
Triglochin scilloides
Triodanis perfoliata
Tribulus cistoides
Trichomanes membranaceum
New
New
New?
Tradescantia virginiana
Trematolobelia auriculata
Toxicodendron diversilobum
Tolmiea diplomenziesii
Tillandsia recurvata
Tithonia diversifolia
Taxus brevifolia
Symphoricarpos occidentalis
Symphyotrichum bahamense
Symphyotrichum ontarionis
Symphyotrichum squamatum
Symplocos tinctoria
Tamarix gallica
Taraxacum ceratophorum
Tarenaya hassleriana
Suksdorfia violacea
Symphoricarpos mollis
Scientific Name
3-FAC
4FACW
3-FAC
AGCP
4FACU
4FACU
3FACU
3-FAC
4FACU
2-FAC
3FACU
AW
C
B
3-FAC
4-UPL
4-FAC
2-OBL
EMP
4FACU
2-OBL
3-FAC
4-FAC
2FACU
3-FAC
2-OBL
2-FAC
GP
4FACU
4FACW
4FACW
4FACW
2-UPL
HI
3-FAC
2-FAC
MW
3-FAC
3FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3FACW
2-UPL
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
White Fluff Grass
Balloon Sack Clover
Flowering-Quillwort
Clasping-Leaf Venus'Looking-Glass
Limeberry
Jamaican Feverplant
Scale-Edge Bristle Fern
Wai'anae Mountains
False Lobelia
Molokai False Lobelia
Virginia Spiderwort
Lanai False Lobelia
Pacific Poison-Oak
unknown
Small Ball-Moss
Tree-Marigold
Pacific Yew
Western Snowberry
Island American-Aster
Ontario American-Aster
unknown
Horsesugar
French Tamarisk
Horned Dandelion
Pinkqueen
Violet Mock Brookfoam
Creeping Snowberry
Common Name
39
Veronica cusickii
Viburnum prunifolium
Verbena scabra
Verbena runyonii
Vachellia macracantha
Valeriana uliginosa
Valerianella chenopodiifolia
Verbena incompta
Vaccinium X marianum
New
New
3-FAC
3FACW
3FACU
2-OBL
2-OBL
4-FACU
3-OBL
4-FAC
3-FACW
4-FAC
2-OBL
2-FACU
4-UPL
4-UPL
EMP
Urochloa panicoides
Urochloa plantaginea
Utricularia cornuta
Utricularia foliosa
Utricularia inflata
Utricularia ochroleuca
Utricularia striata
Vaccinium darrowii
Vaccinium formosum
C
B
3-FACU
2-OBL
3FACU
2FACU
3-OBL
3-UPL
AW
Urochloa distachya
Urochloa mutica
Ulmus serotina
4-UPL
Ulmus glabra
AGCP
4-UPL
New
New
New?
Typha X provincialis
Ulex europaeus
Tussilago farfara
Tropaeolum minus
Scientific Name
2-FAC
4-FAC
2-OBL
2-OBL
3FACU
3FACU
3-FAC
3-OBL
GP
4-FAC
3-UPL
HI
3FACW
3-OBL
4-FAC
4-FAC
2-OBL
2-OBL
3FACU
3-OBL
MW
3-FAC
3FACW
3FACW
3-FAC
3FACU
3FACU
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2FACU
2FACW
3-FAC
2-OBL
3FACW
3-OBL
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Cusick's Speedwell
Smooth Blackhaw
Sandpaper Vervain
Rio Grande Vervain
[formosum X fuscatum X
pallidum]
Porknut
Mountain Valerian
Goose-Foot Cornsalad
Brazilian Vervain
Panic Liverseed Grass
Plantain Liverseed Grass
Horned Bladderwort
Leafy Bladderwort
Swollen Bladderwort
Dwarf Bladderwort
Striped Bladderwort
Darrow's Blueberry
Southern Blueberry
Tropical Liverseed Grass
Para Liverseed Grass
September Elm
Wych Elm
[domingensis X latifolia]
Common Gorse
Colt's-Foot
Bush-Nasturtium
Common Name
40
New
New
Viola X mistura
Viola X napae
Viola X subaffinis
Zeltnera calycosa
Zeltnera beyrichii
Youngia japonica
2FACU
4-FACU
4-FACU
3-FAC
2-FACW
EMP
3-OBL
C
B
Xyris louisianica
3FACU
3-FAC
3-FAC
AW
3-OBL
4-FAC
2-FAC
3-FAC
3-FAC
4FACU
AGCP
Xyris chapmanii
Xerophyllum tenax
X Leydeum piperi
Washingtonia robusta
Wolffia globosa
X Achnella caduca
New
New
New
Viola X dissita
Viola X greenmanii
Viola X insessa
Viola X viarum
New
New?
Viola X champlainensis
Viola labradorica
Viola langloisii
Viola pedatifida
Vigna luteola
Scientific Name
3-FAC
GP
4-FAC
HI
3FACU
2-OBL
2-UPL
3FACU
2-FAC
MW
3FACU
2-OBL
3FACW
2FACU
4FACU
2-FAC
3-FAC
3FACW
3FACU
3FACW
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
2FACW
3-FAC
WMVC
3-FACU
AK
S
P
I
Buckley's Mountain-Pink
Chapman's Yellow-EyedGrass
Louisiana Yellow-EyedGrass
Oriental False Hawk'sBeard
Quinineweed
[missouriensis or
nephrophylla X
pedatifida]
Washington Fan Palm
Asian Watermeal
[Achnatherum
hymenoides X Nassella
viridula]
[Hordeum jubatum X
Leymus triticoides]
Western Turkeybeard
[nephrophylla X sororia]
[affinis X nephrophylla]
[hirsutula X palmata]
[cucullata X palmata]
[cucullata X
nephrophylla]
[palmata X sagittata]
[affinis X septentrionalis]
Alpine Violet
Langlois' Violet
Crow-Foot Violet
Wild Cow-Pea
Common Name
41
Zostera marina
Ziziphus mauritiana
Scientific Name
New?
AGCP
AW
C
B
2-OBL
EMP
GP
4FACU
HI
MW
NCNE
Lichvar, Butterwick, Melvin, and Kirchner: National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update
3-UPL
WMVC
AK
S
P
I
Seawrack
Indian Jujube
Common Name
42