Gladstone Park Secondary College VCE 2016 Student Handbook Page Subjects - continued Page Introduction 3 Health And Human Development 28 VCAL and VCAL overview 6 History 29 VCAA Guidelines 7 Information Technology 30 School Guidelines 9 Interactive digital media - VETiS 31 How To Select A Course Of Study 11 Italian 32 Subject/Career options 12 Legal Studies 33 Vocational Education and Training 14 Mathematics - Foundation 34 VCE Unit 3 & 4 Pre-requisites 15 Mathematics - Further 35 Mathematics - Methods 36 Subjects Accounting 16 Mathematics - Specialist 37 Art - Studio Art 17 Media 38 Biology 18 Music Performance 39 Business Administration - VETiS 19 Photography - Studio Art 40 Business Management 20 Physical Education 41 Chemistry 21 Physics 42 Dance - VETiS 22 Psychology 43 Economics 23 Systems Engineering 44 English 24 Textiles - Product Design & Tech. 45 English Literature 25 Theatre Studies 46 Food Technology 26 Visual Communication and Design 47 Geography 27 Wood - Product Design & Tech. 48 2 Introduction VCE The Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) is a two-year certificate administered by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA). This certificate is a main requirement for entry into tertiary courses and some employers require it for selection purposes. Generally, subjects are offered in four Units (1, 2, 3 and 4). Units 3 & 4 of all subjects must be taken as a sequence. That is, students cannot enrol in Unit 4 unless they have also enrolled in Unit 3 of any subject. Most students enrol in Units 1 and 2 in Year 11 then Units 3 and 4 in Year 12. Each Unit runs for 20 weeks (a school semester or two terms). Most students at GPSC complete 22 to 24 Units over two years (Years 11 and 12). To be awarded the VCE and receive an ATAR (Australian Tertiary Admission Rank), a student must satisfactorily complete at least 16 Units, including; 3 Units of English (including a 3/4 English or Literature sequence) Unit’s 3 and 4 in 3 subjects other than English # It is each student’s responsibility to ensure that the course he or she selects will enable him or her to meet these VCAA Requirements. The awarding of satisfactory completion for Units is based on a decision that the student has demonstrated achievement of the set of outcomes specified for the Unit. This decision will be based on the teacher’s assessment of the student’s overall performance on assessment tasks designated for the Unit. Achievement of an outcome means: The work meets the required standard The work was submitted on time The work is clearly the student’s own There has been no substantive breach of rules If all outcomes are achieved, the student receives S (Satisfactory) for the Unit. If any of the outcomes are not achieved, the student receives “N” (not satisfactory) for the Unit. A student will not satisfactorily complete a Unit if: Their work is not of the required standard The student fails to meet a deadline for the assessment task, including where an extension of time has been granted for any reason, including Special Provision The work cannot be authenticated or there has been a substantive breach of rules. A student has completed all work but there has been a substantive breach of the attendance requirement. 3 Example of typical VCE program Year 11 Year 12 Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5 Subject 6 English “Choice 1” “Choice 2” “Choice 3” “Choice 4” “Choice 5” Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 English “Choice 1” “Choice 2” “Choice 3” “Choice 4” Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Example of accelerated VCE program Year 10 Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5 Subject 6 Year 10 subject Year 10 subject Year 10 subject Year 10 subject Year 10 subject “Choice 1” Unit 1 & 2 Year 11 Year 12 English “Choice 2” “Choice 3” “Choice 4” “Choice 5” “Choice 1” Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 3 & 4 English “Choice 2” “Choice 3” “Choice 4” “Choice 5” Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Example of typical SEAL VCE program Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5 Subject 6 Year 10 subject Year 10 subject Year 10 subject Year 10 Enrichment English “Choice 1” “Choice 2” Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 “Choice 1” “Choice 2” English “Choice 4” “Choice 5” “Choice 6” Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 English “Choice 2” “Choice 3” “Choice 4” “Choice 5” Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 4 Sample Year 10 - VCE Programs for Student Use Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5 Subject 6 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Sample Year 10 - VCE Programs for student Use Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 5 Subject 5 Subject 6 VCE and VCAL – What’s the difference? VCE - Victorian Certificate of Education VCAL - Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning A two year certificate. Foundation, Intermediate or Senior certificates awarded as each level is completed. Certificate awarded when requirements of VCE are met, usually at the end of two years. Certificate awarded when requirements of VCAL are met, typically within 18 months. A main requirement for entry into University or TAFE courses. Some employers also require it for selection purposes. Best suited to students seeking employment, vocational training, traineeships, apprenticeships or TAFE courses. All Units have a theoretical component. Some subjects have a large practical component. All Units have large practical components and require students to demonstrate this through evidence. Courses consist of VCE Units and can include VETiS Units. Courses consist of VCAL and VETiS Units at school and/or TAFE. Students can elect to undertake some VCE Units. Semester long Units of work where set outcomes must be completed by the end of the semester. Semester long Units of work where set outcomes must be completed by the end of the semester. All students studying a Unit must meet the same outcomes. All students studying a Unit must meet the same outcomes. Assessment is based on tasks completed in class and exams. Assessment is based on evidence collected through a wide range of activities, including work placement, TAFE coursework and classroom activities. Students must satisfactorily complete 16 Units, including 3 Units of English, and Units 3 & 4 in at least 3 other subjects. Students must complete a minimum of 10 credits, which include Literacy, Numeracy, Personal Development and credit gained through VETis or VCE studies. Students attend school for six periods per day, five days a week. Students attend school for six periods per day, five days a week, including an approved Work Placement and TAFE attendance. VCAL and VCE students are subject to the same discipline and welfare policies, uniform policies and attendance requirements. All students are enrolled in, and their progress reported on, the same computer system (VASS). Both VCE and VCAL are overseen by VCAA. VCAL and VCE students are offered the same opportunity to participate in all College programs including graduation ceremonies, formals, sport and other extra-curricular activities. VCAL students may be able to gain credits toward their certificate by playing an active leadership role in College activities. 6 VCAA Guidelines Assessment At Units 1 & 2 assessment tasks are graded from A+ to UG (ungraded). However, only S or N is reported to VCAA. In Units 3 & 4 assessment tasks are scored numerically. VCAA uses school-determined scores and exam scores to produce a study score. Study scores are used to calculate a student’s ATAR (Australian Tertiary Admission Rank) which is used by Tertiary providers when offering student places. In order to avoid authentication issues, the VCAA provides the following rules, which students must observe when preparing work for assessment at both Years 11 and 12. 1. Students must acknowledge all resources used, including text and source material, the name(s) and status of any person(s) who provided assistance and the type of assistance provided. Authentication 2. Students must not receive undue assistance from any other person in the preparation and submission of work. Acceptable levels of assistance include: the incorporation of ideas or material derived from other sources (eg. by reading, viewing or note taking) but which has been transformed by the student and used in a new context, prompting and general advice from another person or source which leads to refinements and/or self-correction. Unacceptable forms of assistance include: use of, or copying of, another person’s work or other resources without acknowledgment of actual corrections or improvements made or dictated by another person. Teachers are required to authenticate all student work. This means that the teacher must be convinced that work submitted by students is genuinely their own. Teachers authenticate student work by using methods such as monitoring class activities, consulting with the student, viewing work completed in class, setting a test, requiring an oral explanation of work and keeping records of a student’s ability and work history. # It is the student’s responsibility to ensure that teachers are able to authenticate their work. # VCAA has clear procedures described in the Administrative Handbook, which operate if a breach of authentication is reported. The college will follow these procedures. 3. Students must not submit the same piece of work for assessment more than once. 4. Students who knowingly assist other students in a Breach of Rules may be penalised. # Students must keep all drafts, notes, preparatory work, photocopied references, records of interviews, etc. so that they can prove authenticity if asked to do so. 7 VCAA Guidelines - continued Information for Students Attendance At the commencement of each Unit students will be given: VCAA has directed schools to set the minimum class time and attendance rules. Where a student has completed all tasks satisfactorily but there has been a substantive breach of attendance rules, the school must assign N for one or more outcomes and thus the Unit. A detailed outline, which includes the outcomes and assessment, tasks for the Unit. A list of important dates including submission dates and the dates of assessment periods. The College Council has ruled that an ‘N’ can be given for a Unit if a student’s attendance for that Unit falls below 90%, thus preventing the student from ‘satisfactorily completing’ the Unit. Approved absences (illness, etc.) are not included in this figure. However, total absences, both approved and unapproved must not be more than 20%. Absences must be verified within two weeks of the absence. Decisions to give an ‘N’ mark are not subject to appeal to VCAA. Special Provision A student is eligible to apply for Special Provision if at any time he/she is: Significantly adversely affected by illness (physical or psychological), factors relating to personal environment or by another serious cause Derived Exam Scores Students whose performance in an exam is affected by illness or other personal circumstances may apply to VCAA for a Derived Exam Score (DES) to be calculated. Students cannot receive a DES for long-term or chronic illnesses or circumstances. Students are eligible for a DES if they can demonstrate that illness, personal trauma or other circumstances occurring immediately before or during the examination period has affected their performance on the exam or stopped them from attending. VCAA considers “immediately before” as the two weeks prior to the midyear GAT and November exam periods. Disadvantaged by a disability or impairment. Special provision does not exempt students from meeting the requirements for satisfactory completion of the VCE or from being assessed against the outcomes for a study. Students who believe they have grounds for special provision must apply to the Senior School Program Manager as soon as the need for special provision becomes apparent, as special provision cannot be applied retrospectively. All applications for special provision must be accompanied by evidence of the adverse affect of the condition on the student’s ability to demonstrate achievement. Students need to apply for Derived Exam Score, via the Program Manager, for exams as soon as possible. Applications must be substantiated with evidence from an independent professional. Examinations must be attended because the VCAA does not reschedule exams. 8 School Guidelines Assessment In addition to observing VCAA rules, students must also observe the rules of their school. Resubmission of Tasks Students will not be given the opportunity to resubmit work that did not meet the required standard. Students must be well prepared for the assessment in order to achieve their best result. Students who miss an assessment period for a legitimate reason can apply to the Year Level Coordinator for special provision and, if granted, may be given the opportunity to complete the assessment task during an official make up period. Fees for Practical Subjects Enrolments in practical subjects that include a levy will not be confirmed until payment is made in full for the entire school year, and any remaining fees from the previous year are paid. This payment must be made on or just after the course confirmation day for the relevant year level. Students must be prepared to sit the missed assessment task at the next available opportunity. Make up sessions are generally held out of school hours. Students who are too ill to attend school must have a medical certificate issued for the day of the missed assessment. Extended Holidays & Attendance Extended family holidays are not approved absences for the purposes of meeting the VCE and VCAL attendance requirements. Parents are asked to consider this in relation to planning holidays outside the regular school vacation periods. The school will not provide make-up opportunities for missed assessments (unless the absence is approved) and absences due to family holidays will contribute to the total unapproved absence count for Units being studied. Any missed assessments may lead to a lower grade or the possibility that the student may receive an “N” for the unit. Students who miss an assessment period without a legitimate reason will not be given the opportunity to complete the assessment. This may impact the students ability to meet an outcome, which will in turn effect their eligibility to be awarded an ‘S’ for the unit. It is possible that the student may be able to demonstrate the outcomes through regular class work. The Senior School Program Manager, Year Level Coordinators and relevant Assistant Principal will determine what constitutes a legitimate reason. When assessment tasks are completed out of class, students must hand work to the teacher in their normal class on the published due date. It is NOT acceptable to hand in the work after school or the next morning, to put work in a teacher’s pigeon-hole or on their desk or to submit it to another teacher unless students have been specifically instructed to do so. Computers While encouraging the use of computers, the college is not able to make computer facilities available to all students at all time. Computer/printer breakdown or mishap is not an acceptable excuse for late submission or non-submission of assessment tasks. 9 School Guidelines – continued Allocating subjects What VCE students should expect The process of finalising subjects for students has become increasingly complex. Some of the factors that have to be considered are: Students undertaking Unit 1 & 2 should expect their workload to increase significantly. Deadlines are frequent and not negotiable. The students must take responsibility to catch up on work missed due to illness. Students are expected to show initiative and take responsibility for their own learning. Students undertaking Unit 3 & 4 should expect a further increase in their workload. Most Year 12 students will have private study time and must use it productively. Students will find that the amount of homework expected of them will increase considerably. It is students’ responsibility to complete all assessment tasks, manage workload and meet deadlines to enable the successful completion of their VCE. Staffing – both the number of staff and the availability of staff with particular specialist qualifications. Rooms – many programs require the use of specialist rooms. Students can only achieve desired outcomes if they have access to spaces and equipment in line with the course design. Student preference, which is a high priority in deciding which subjects run. Cross level subject selection Some Year 11 students may have completed Unit 1 & 2 of a subject in Year 10 and will be undertaking Unit 3 & 4 in Year 11. This will provide a student with six (6) VCE Unit 3 & 4 sequences at the end of Year 12. The ATAR score is calculated on the study score of the top 4 subjects, including English, plus a percentage of the 5th and 6th subjects. Students considering this alternative should speak to their Year level Coordinator. Australian Tertiary Admissions Rank (ATAR) Part-time work VCE is a full time study load and cannot be completed well if too much time is given to outside commitments. Financial considerations are certainly important and some students have very good organisational skills, however the hours of work should not exceed 6-8 hours a week. To Enrol in VCE a student MUST Complete and return the signed Subject Selection Sheet from Subject Selection OnLine by the due date. Students’ Year 12 results are calculated to establish a rank order of students within Victoria, which is called the ATAR. The ATAR is Attend the VCE Course Confirmation Day. considered by Tertiary Institutions when Year 10 students undertaking Unit 1 & 2 will choosing course participants. be advised of this in time to collect relevant information so they can attend VCE It is a student’s responsibility to ensure they Orientation for that subject. meet Tertiary Entrance requirements. Sign the VCAA and GPSC declaration. Year 12 Orientation All students enrolled in Unit 3 & 4 (including any Year 11 students) are required to attend Year 12 orientation. These classes are scheduled after course confirmation. Attend VCE orientation classes. Complete holiday homework set for all selected subjects. 10 How to select a course of study At Gladstone Park Secondary College our policy is: Year 10 students are provided with the VICTER, which outlines pre-requisites subjects for relevant University and TAFE courses. Year 11 students undertake a total of 6 VCE subjects (12 Units) at the College including English or Literature or both. In some circumstances a student may change a Unit 1 & 2 sequence at the end of first Semester. This is dependent on timetable constraints and availability, and must be done Year 12 students undertake 5 VCE subjects (10 Units) at the college including English or with the approval of the Sub School. Literature or both. It should be noted by students and parents that teachers can only give advice; the Year 10 students may select one (or, in ultimate responsibility for course choices lies some circumstances more) VCE subjects. with students and their parents. Year 11 students may select a Unit 3/4 sequence depending on teacher How to choose the “right” subjects recommendation and availability. Modified courses of study may be available to students, eg. Cross-level selection. Choose subjects that you are “good” at and “enjoy”. Check the VICTER (or Herald-Sun equivalent) for all Prerequisites that are relevant to Apart from the English/Literature any Tertiary Courses you may be requirement, students are free to choose their interested in. own courses, keeping in mind the VCAA rules, their career aspirations, their interests and Go to the University and TAFE Open Days in their capabilities. August. Students should research possible careers with regular assistance and feedback from the College Careers Centre. Appointments to speak with the careers team are available during private study, or at recess, lunch or after school. Externally Assessed Subjects Students officially enrolled in VCE Units outside the school (for example, Languages Other Than English) must inform the College so they can be officially enrolled with VCAA. Students who choose to enrol in subjects outside the college will still be expected to enrol in 12 Units at the College in Year 11 and 10 Units at the College in Year 12. Speak with teachers of the subjects that interest you to find out more. Don’t choose a subject because; You have heard it is “easy” You have heard it is “marked up” Your friend has chosen it You like the teacher who might teach it Choosing a subject for the wrong reasons will usually result in a less than satisfactory VCE result for the student. 11 Subject / Career Options Business – commerce, business studies, financial planning courses Subject 1 Year 11 Year 12 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5 Subject 6 English Business Man. Legal Studies Maths Methods Accounting Further Maths Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 English Business Man. Legal Studies Maths Methods Accounting Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Hospitality – hotel management, food preparation, tourism courses Subject 1 Year 11 Year 12 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5 Subject 6 English VETiS Business Food Health Technology Business Man. Further Maths Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 English VETiS Business Food Health Technology Business Man. Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 3 & 4 Creative Arts – fine arts, graphic design, media studies, merchandising courses Subject 1 Year 11 Year 12 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5 Subject 6 English Visual Comm. Studio Art Further Maths Business Man. Student choice Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 English Visual Comm. Studio Art Further Maths Business Man. Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 * The above tables are a guide only, not prerequisites. 12 Humanities – humanities, social science, education, community services courses Subject 1 Year 11 Year 12 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5 English Literature History Legal Studies Health Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 English Literature History Legal Studies Further Maths Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Subject 6 General Maths Further Unit 1 & 2 Health Sciences – allied health, engineering, information technology courses Subject 1 Year 11 Year 12 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5 General Maths Methods Unit 1 & 2 Maths Methods Info. Tech Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 English Physics Chemistry Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 English Physics Chemistry Maths Methods Specialist Maths Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Subject 6 Exercise Science – physiotherapy, sport science, physical education, human movement, health science courses Subject 1 Year 11 Year 12 Subject 2 Subject 3 English Physical Education Chemistry Maths methods Biology Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 Unit 1 & 2 English Physical Education Chemistry Maths methods Biology Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 Unit 3 & 4 * The above tables are a guide only, not prerequisites. 13 Subject 4 Subject 5 Subject 6 General Maths Methods Unit 1 & 2 Vocational Education and Training (VETiS) VETiS subjects are optional for VCE and compulsory for VCAL students at Intermediate and Senior levels. Factors to consider before choosing VETiS Only VCAL students can access externally delivered VETiS programs. Students who complete a two (2) year VETiS course obtain a nationally recognised VETiS requires excellent time management vocational qualification in that field, usually and personal responsibility. a Certificate II. Each VETiS course consists of 4 Units. A significant part of a VETiS course is theoretical, not just practical. VCE students will only be offered the opportunity to select VET subjects that are offered with the school Students are often responsible for working though self-paced modules alone. Advantages of undertaking VETiS Students gain their VCE together with a vocational certificate from a Tertiary institution. VETiS subjects contribute to the ATAR score. Most VETiS courses incorporate work placement which equip students with work readiness skills in an adult environment. Students may be required to undertake Structured Workplace Learning during school holidays. There are extra financial costs associated with VETiS to cover TAFE delivery costs, books, protective clothing etc. 100% of the VETiS charge must be paid on or before Course Confirmation Day to ensure participation. Students experience an occupation first hand and discover if they are suited before making a permanent career commitment. Undertaking a VETiS program gives a student the opportunity to create a Career pathway into a particular industry while still at Secondary College. 14 VCE Unit 3 & 4 pre-requisites Unit 1 & 2 Unit 3 & 4 Arts Dance Media Music Performance Art (Studio Art) Photo. (Studio Art) Theatre Studies Visual Comm. ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ======= ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ Dance Media Music Performance Art (Studio Art) Photo (Studio Art) Theatre Studies Visual Comm. English English Literature ======= ~~~~~~~ English Literature LOTE Italian ======= Italian Mathematics Foundation Maths Maths - Methods Unit 1 & 2 Unit 3 & 4 Health & Physical Education Health/Human Dev. ~~~~~~~ Physical Education ~~~~~~~ Health/Human Dev. Physical Education Science Physics Psychology Biology Chemistry Physics Psychology Biology Chemistry ======= ~~~~~~~ ======= ======= Technology Computing Computing Systems Eng. Textile Design Wood Design Food Technology - - - - - - - Software Development - - - - - - - Informatics ~~~~~~~ Systems Eng. ~~~~~~~ Textile Design ~~~~~~~ Wood Design ~~~~~~~ Food Technology VETiS Business Admin. ======= Business Admin. Interactive Digital ~~~~~~~ Interactive Digital N/A ~~~~~~~ Maths - Further Maths - Further Media Maths - Methods Maths - Methods Maths - Specialist ======= ======= Media Maths - Methods Humanities Accounting Business Man. Economics Geography History Legal Studies Maths - Specialist ** Students considering Mathematics - Methods at year 11 without Mathematics - Methods must obtain an application form from the Maths Coordinator. 15 ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ Accounting Business Man. Economics Geography History Legal Studies ======= Essential prior Unit 1 & 2 Study ~~~~~~~ Recommended prior Unit 1 & 2 Study ------- No prior Unit 1 & 2 Study Accounting Accounting focuses on the financial recording, reporting and decision-making processes of a sole proprietor small business. Students study both theoretical and practical aspects of accounting. Financial data is collected, recorded and accounting information reported using both manual and ICT methods. Unit 1 – Establishing and operating a service business Unit 3 – Recording and reporting for a trading business Students are introduced to the skills and knowledge required to set up a small business. Students focus on financial accounting for a single activity trading business for a sole trader. Students learn practical skills which include A double entry system is used to record and how businesses record financial information, report financial information. manage cash, and prepare reports that determine a business’ profit and financial Students will develop knowledge and skills in position. recording and reporting stock, cash, other assets and profit. Unit 2 – Accounting for a trading business Unit 4 – Control and analysis of business performance Students develop their skills in recording and reporting financial information with a focus Provides an extension of the recording and on trading businesses, learning how reporting processes from unit 4. businesses set prices and maintains stock records. Students will learn the importance of budgeting and will complete budgets for Students use a commercial accounting cash, profit and financial position. software package to record financial transactions and develop an understanding Interpretation of accounting information of the importance of ICT for small from accounting reports and analysis of the businesses. results to suggest possible strategies to improve performance of the business. Students learn to interpret financial reports and discuss strategies to improve business performance. Associated career areas Accountant Bank Officer Insurance Officer Credit Controller Property Valuer 16 Art - Studio Art Studio Arts encourages students to develop their potential as artists and presents a guided process to assist their understanding and development of art-making. Students develop and apply a design process and produce of a folio of artworks. Students can choose to work across Textiles, Painting, Drawing and Sculptural techniques. Unit 1 – Artistic inspiration and techniques Developing art ideas - focuses on the development of individual ideas and the identification of sources of inspiration to be used as starting points for making art. Materials and Techniques - explores a range of materials and techniques. Investigate the way various visual effects and aesthetic qualities can be achieved. Interpretation of ideas and use of materials and techniques - focuses on the way artists from different times and cultures interpreted ideas and inspiration and used materials and techniques. Unit 2 – Design exploration and concepts Unit 3 – Studio production and professional art practices Exploration Proposal - focuses on the development of an exploration proposal that creates a framework for the individual design process. Design process is developed in sufficient breadth and depth to support the student to produce a range of creative potential directions. Unit 4 – Studio production and art industry contexts Folio of artworks - focuses on the production of a cohesive folio of finished artworks developed from the directions identified in Unit 3. Design Exploration - focuses on developing artworks through an individual design process based on visual research and inquiry. Focus, reflection and evaluation - requires students to reflect on their folio and produce an evaluation of the finished artworks. Ideas and styles in artworks - artworks by artists and/or groups of artists from different times and cultures are analysed. ** Students may only choose one (1) Studio Art subject # Fee of $30 per student Associated Career areas Illustrator Printing Machinist Graphic Designer Visual Merchandiser Hair Dresser 17 Biology Biology seeks to understand and explore the nature of life, past and present. Students study the diversity, relationships and interactions between organisms. Unit 1: How do living things stay alive? Unit 3 – Signatures of life Students will examine the cell as the structural and functional unit of life Molecules of Life - Functions of life inside cells at the molecular level, including the importance of proteins in regulation of cell activities. They will analyse types of adaptations in organisms to enhance their survival Students will study relationships and structures within ecosystems and factors that affect the growth of a population. Detecting and Responding - Cells communicate with each other to regulate the internal environment and how the body is able to recognise and fight invasion by disease carrying organisms. A practical investigation related to the survival of an organism or species. Unit 4 – Continuity and change Unit 2: How is continuity of life maintained? A focus on cell reproduction and the transmission of biological information from generation to generation. They will examine the process of DNA replication and cell division and the role of stem cells in humans and potential use in medical therapies will be examined. Heredity - Students learn how living things pass on their characteristics to the next generation. They will learn about the structure and function of DNA and how DNA can change over time. Change Over Time - Students will learn about natural selection and evolution and how human cultural and technological evolution may have affected evolutionary processes. Students will learn how characteristics are inherited and the role of genetic knowledge in decision making, the uses of genetic screening and its social and ethical issues. A student-directed research investigation into, and communication of, an issue related to genetics and/or reproductive science is to be undertaken. Associated career areas Biotechnologist Environmental Engineer Veterinary Nurse Sport Medicine Practitioner Dietician 18 Business Administration - VETiS The VET Business program aims to provide students with the knowledge and practical skills necessary to work efficiently and effectively in a wide range of business/office environments. Students enrolled in the program work towards the completion of a nationally recognised qualification – Certificate II in Business (auspiced by Kangan TAFE). Unit 1 & 2 Unit 3 & 4 Participate in OHS processes. Maintain daily financial/business records. Communicate in the workplace. Organise personal work priorities and development. Work effectively with others. Produce simple word processed documents. Organise and complete daily work activities and development. Organise workplace information. Design and produce business documents. Promote innovation in a team environment. Deliver a service to customers. Work effectively in a business environment. Use business technology. Communicate electronically. # A $75 materials charge is attached to this subject. Participate in environmentally sustainable work practices. Associated career areas Administrative/Office Assistant Receptionist Secretary Information Officer Customer Service Officer 19 Business Management In contemporary Australian society, there is a wide variety of business organisations in terms of size, ownership, objectives, resources and location. These organisations are managed by people who establish systems and processes to achieve a range of objectives. There are various levels within a business organisation manage resources to achieve the objectives of the organisation. Unit 1 – Small business management Unit 3 – Corporate management Introducing business – examination of the characteristics of a range of businesses including the internal and external environments. In this area of study, students examine the importance of large-scale organisations to the Australian economy. They identify and apply a range of performance indicators to evaluate the performance of a large-scale organisation. Small business decision making, planning and evaluation. Motivation for starting a business, market research, business support services, innovation & entrepreneurship. One option will be selected from: 1. Introductory accounting 2. Management of staff in small business 3. Information and communication technology (ICT) 4. Introduction to legal requirements. Unit 2 – Communication and Management Communication in business - the concept of communication in business, with an emphasis on its importance and methods, and its relationship to business objectives and business strategy. Managing the marketing function - an examination of the planning used by management to position its products and services in the marketplace. Students investigate key elements of the internal environment such as different management structures, corporate culture, management roles and policy development. Unit 4 – Managing people and change This unit continues the examination of corporate management. It commences with a focus on the human resource management function. Students learn about the key aspects of this function and strategies used to most effectively manage human resources. Examine the practices and processes of human resource management in large-scale organisations in Australia. A general introduction to human resources is followed by an investigation of the two key aspects of human resource management. Associated career areas Statement about any business Human Resources Management Marketing & Research Marketing Financial Services Small business owner 20 Chemistry Chemistry explores and explains the composition and behaviour of matter and the chemical processes that occur on Earth and beyond. Chemistry underpins the production and development of energy, the maintenance of clean air and water, the production of food, medicines and new materials, and the treatment of wastes. Unit 1: How can the diversity of materials be explained? The elements and atomic structure are used to explain how particles react and combine. The bonding and properties of metals, ionic crystals, and a range of non-metallic substances are considered. Chemical quantities including the relative masses of elements and the composition of substances are determined. An investigation of the origin, use and modification of useful materials or chemicals is undertaken. Unit 2: What makes water such a unique chemical? The bonding forces within and between water molecules are related to the properties of water. A range of water based reactions and processes are investigated. The mass of substances produced by reactions is investigated. Analytical techniques and instrumental procedures are examined. Appropriate chemistry terminology including symbols, units, formulas and equations are used to represent and discuss chemical phenomena. Unit 3 – Chemical pathways Chemical Analysis - In this Unit the scope of analytical techniques are investigated. The techniques are related to the particular property or reaction of the chemical considered. Carbon Chemistry and Compounds - Organic pathways and the chemistry of particular organic molecules are investigated. The role of molecules in the generation of biochemical fuels and forensic analysis is examined. Unit 4 – Chemistry At Work Chemicals of Importance - In this Unit students investigate the industrial production of chemicals and the energy changes associated with chemical reactions. Chemical Reactions - The features that affect chemical reactions, such as the rate, yield and equilibrium are investigated. Chemical Energy - The production of energy and the efficiencies, advantages and disadvantages of each energy resource is considered. A practical investigation into an aspect of water quality is undertaken. Associated career areas Civil Engineer Nurse Pharmacist Biochemist 21 Dance - VETiS The VCE VET Dance program aims to provide participants with the knowledge and skills to achieve competencies that will enhance their employment prospects in the live performance industry. In addition it enables participants to gain a recognised credential and to make a more informed choice of vocation or career path. Unit 1 and 2 Unit 3 and 4 Development of basic dance techniques – street dance Preparing self for performances Follow basic safe dance practices Incorporating artistic expression into basic dance performances Develop a basic level of physical condition for dance performance Developing and applying creative arts industry knowledge Development of ability to work effectively with others Developing audition techniques Increasing depth of street dance technique One elective area Increasing depth of contemporary dance technique # A $75 charge is attached to this subject. ## Units 1 and 2 only will be available in 2016 Upon successful completion of units 1 and 2, students will be awarded a Certificate II in Dance with selected units of competency. If students successfully continue VET Dance in Year 12 they will be awarded accreditation toward the Certificate III in Dance. Associated career areas Costume Designer/Maker Entertainer Stage Manager 22 Playwright Recreation Officer Economics Economics is the study of individuals and societies and the economic decisions about resource use in producing goods and services and about the distribution of the proceeds of production. Develop an awareness of the links between economics and the influence of political, ethical, environmental and social forces on economic decision making. Unit 1 - Choices and consequences Unit 3 - Economic activity How markets operate to meet the needs and Examination of the ways in which markets wants of its citizens and the application of operate to allocate scarce resources, and the economic decision making to current extent to which markets operate freely in economic problems. Australia. The nature of economic growth and sustainable development and one other contemporary economic issue, such as the creation and distribution of wealth and income or the issue of inflation. Learn how these issues are affected by the actions of economic decision-makers, and evaluate the impact on living standards. Students will examine the nature and importance of key economic goals in Australia; the factors that may have influenced the achievement of these goals over the past four years; and analyse the impact each of these goals may have on living standards. Unit 4 - Economic management Unit 2 - Issues and challenges Factors that influence Australia’s population and labour markets, and how changes in these areas may impact upon living standards. Nature and operation of government macroeconomic demand management policies, the relationship between budgetary and monetary policy, and how these policies may be used to achieve key economic goals and improve living standards in Australia. Students will examine the nature and Study the nature of two contemporary operation of government aggregate supply global economic issues, explain how each is policies and how they may be used to affected by the actions of economic achieve key economic goals and improve decision-makers, and evaluate the impact on living standards in Australia. They will also living standards. Issues include international analyse the current government policy mix. economic relations, development economics and economic globalisation. 23 Associated career areas Economist Market Researcher Auditor Politician Financial Trader/Dealer Financial Services English The English language is central to how we understand and appreciate the world, and participate in society. The study of English encourages the development of critical and imaginative thinking, aesthetic appreciation and creativity. The study of texts focuses on creating, analysing, understanding and interpreting texts, and moving to reflection and critical analysis. Unit 1 Unit 3 Identify and discuss key aspects of a set text. Analyse how a selected text creates meaning, conveys ideas and values and is open to a range of interpretation. Creatively respond to a set text taking account of decisions made in the writing process. Analyse and discus the use of argument and persuasive language in texts. Present a reasoned point of view in oral form. Draw on ideas and arguments suggested by texts to create written texts for a specified audience and purpose. Analyse the use of language in persuasive texts and present a reasoned point of view on a current issue. Unit 2 Unit 4 Compare ideas, issues and themes presented in two texts. Develop and justify a detailed interpretation of a set text. Present a reasoned point of view in written form. Draw on ideas and arguments suggested by texts to create written texts for a specified audience and purpose. Analyse and discus the use of argument and persuasive language in texts. 24 Associated career areas Author Barrister Law clerk Librarian Speech therapist 25 English Literature The pen is mightier than the sword! The study of literature focuses on the enjoyment and appreciation of reading that arises from discussion, debate and the challenge of exploring the meanings of literary texts. Students reflect on their interpretations and those of others. The study of literature encourages independent and critical thinking in students. Unit 1 Unit 3 Analyse the ways both print and non-print texts have been created and how they present the ideas and experiences of the characters. Adaptations and Transformations - Discuss how the meaning of a written text is kept or altered when the text is changed or adapted in some way, for example, in performance. Analyse and respond creatively to the ways in which the set texts explore the ideas of individuals and groups. Views, Values and Contexts - Analyse and interpret the views and ideas explored in literary works. Considering Alternative Viewpoints - The student looks at other interpretations of texts and compares them with his/her own. Unit 2 Unit 4 Explore the relationships between the text, readers and their social and cultural contexts. Responding Imaginatively - The student writes an imaginative response based on one of the texts studied. Compare the similarities and differences between an a text and its adaptation. Close Analysis - The student analyses short passages from a text that has been studied in some detail, and then makes connections between the passages and the text as a whole. 26 Food Technology The food sector is diverse, dynamic and creative. Innovative new food products are continually being introduced into the marketplace in response to changing social and consumer demands. VCE Food and Technology challenges students to make links between food, food processing, nutrition, health and well-being, and the issues associated with these. Unit 1 – Food safety and properties of food Students study safe and hygienic food handling and storage practices to prevent food spoilage and poisoning, and apply these practices in the preparation of food Examine the links between classification of foods and their properties, and examine changes in the properties of food when different preparation and processing techniques are used Unit 2 – Planning and preparation of food Investigate appropriate tools and equipment to produce optimum results, including the latest developments in food technology. Unit 3 – Food preparation, processing and food controls Develop an understanding of food safety in Australia and the relevant national, state and local authorities and their regulations, including the HACCP system. Analyse the functions of the natural components of key foods and apply this knowledge in the preparation of foods including preserved items. An understanding of the primary and secondary processes will help students then justify cooking techniques when selecting and preparing key foods. Unit 4 – Food product development and emerging trends Students then work both independently and as members of a team to research and implement solutions to a design brief. They use the design process to respond to challenges of preparing food safely and hygienically for a range of contexts and consumers, taking into account nutritional considerations, social and cultural influences, and resource access and availability. In this unit students produce the proposed four to six food items and implement the design plan they established in Unit 3. # A $210 materials charge is attached to this subject. # A $160 materials charge is attached to this subject. Examine and analyse driving forces behind food product development. They investigate issues underpinning the emerging trends, including social pressures, consumer demand, technological developments, and environmental considerations. Associated career areas Hotel/Motel Manager Health Promotion Officer Teacher Dietician Biotechnologist 27 Geography Geography develops knowledge and skills that enable understanding of the complex interactions of the world from a spatial perspective. Learn to participate effectively as global citizens in the sustainable use and management of the world’s resources. Unit 1: Hazards and disasters Unit 3: Changing the land Students will investigate two contrasting types of hazards and the responses to them. Students focus on investigations of geographical change: change to land cover and change to land use. Students examine the processes involved with hazards and hazard events, including their causes and impacts, human responses to hazard events and interconnections between human activities and natural phenomena. Students investigate three major processes that are changing land cover in many regions of the world: Unit 4: Human population – trends and issues This unit investigates how people have responded to specific types of hazards, including attempts to reduce vulnerability to, and the impact of, hazard events. Students investigate the geography of human populations. They explore the patterns of population change, movement and distribution, and how governments, organisations and individuals have responded to those changes in different parts of the world. Unit 2: Tourism Students investigate the characteristics of tourism, with particular emphasis on where it has developed, its various forms, how it has changed and continues to change and its impacts on people, places and environments. Students study population dynamics before undertaking an investigation into significant population trends arising throughout the world. They examine the dynamics of populations and their economic, social, political and environmental impacts. They select contrasting examples of tourism from within Australia and elsewhere in the world to support their investigations. A study of tourism at local, regional and global scales emphasises the interconnection within and between places. Associated career areas Air Hostess Civil Engineering Ecologist Marine Biologist Pilot 28 Health and Human Development Throughout this study, students investigate health and human development in local, Australian and global communities. The role of nutrition in influencing both health status and individual human development is also explored. Unit 1 – The health and development of Australia’s youth The dimensions of, and interrelationships between, health and individual human development. An understanding of the physical, social, emotional and intellectual changes associated with adolescence. Unit 3 – Understanding Australia’s Health The health status of Australia’s population compared with other developed countries Roles and responsibilities of governments in addressing health needs and promoting health. Unit 4 – Global health and human The importance of nutrition for the provision development of energy and growth during adolescence. Factors contributing to variations in health status between Australia and developing Opportunity to participate in the “Baby countries. Think it Over Program”, parenting simulation designed to help students understand the demands of caring for an infant. The role of international organisations such as the UN and WHO in achieving Unit 2 – Individual human development and improvements in health and human health issues development. Factors that affect the health and individual human development of Australia’s children, and adults Factors that affect the health and individual human development during the prenatal stage of life. Opportunity to participate in the “Baby Think it Over Program” parenting simulation designed to help students understand the demands of caring for an infant. Associated career areas Fitness instructor Nurse Medical technician Paramedic Massage Therapist 29 History History deepens our knowledge of humanity and introduces us to a variety of human experiences and values. It enables us to see the world through the eyes of others and enriches our appreciation of the nature of change. Unit 1 – Twentieth Century History 1918-1939 Unit 3 – American Revolution 1754 - 1789 Explore the events, ideologies and movements in the period after World War I, the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, the personality of Adolf Hitler, and the policies that led to conflict and the holocaust. Evaluate the role of ideas, leaders, movements and events in the development of revolution from the start of the French and Indian War in 1754 to the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Explore the social life and cultural expression of the 1920’s and 30’s, and their relationship to the technological, political and economic changes of the period. Students explore forms of cultural expression from the period in Germany, and relate these to the events and cultural expression that emerged from the Holocaust. Analyse the challenges facing the emerging new order, and the way in which attempts were made to create a new society from the Declaration of Independence in 1776 to the Inauguration of George Washington in 1789. Unit 4 – Russian Revolution 1896 - 1927 Evaluate the role of ideas, leaders, Unit 2 – Twentieth Century History 1945-2000 movements and events in the development of revolution from the coronation of Tsar Evaluate the causes and consequences of Nicholas in 1896 to the Bolshevik Revolution the Cold War, the competing ideologies that of October 1917. underpinned events, the effects on people, groups and actions, and the reasons for the Analyse the challenges facing the emerging end of the sustained period of ideological new order, and the way in which attempts conflict. Students evaluate the Vietnam War. were made to create a new society from the initial decrees of November 1917 to the end The causes and nature of challenge and of the New Economic Policy and the rise of change in relation to campaigns of terrorist Stalin in 1927 groups such as Black September, Irish Republican Army, Hezbollah and Al Qaeda, and conflicts such as the Arab-Israeli dispute and the Irish troubles. Associated career areas Journalist Public Sector Administrator Lawyer Criminologist Priest 30 Information Technology (Computing) Information Technology (Computing) encompasses how information systems are used to interact, create, and exchange structured information, write programs and develop solutions. IT focuses on how the needs of individuals, organisations, communities and society are met through the combination of ICT and meaningful information. Unit 1 – Computing I Unit 3 – Informatics I Focus on the interpretation and application of data to create a digital solution that graphically represents a useful understanding of the data presented. Examine, design and develop how relational database systems store and manipulate data that meets the needs of the users. Acquire, prepare, manipulate and interpret Examines the design and technical aspects of complex data that confirms or refutes an a secure wireless and mobile network. existing or emerging trend. Collaborate, design and develop a website on a contemporary issue that meets audience needs. Unit 4 – Informatics II Design, develop and evaluate a multimodal online solution and assess the effectiveness of the project plan in managing process. Unit 2 – Computing II Compare the effectiveness of two Design and develop a solution using a organisations in managing the storage and programming or scripting language to create disposal of data and recommend working software modules. improvements. Manipulate data to create information that is clear, usable, attractive and simple using a visualisation tool. Create a solution using database management software and explain the advantages and disadvantages of this process. # Students may elect to undertake one or both of these Unit 3 and 4 sequences. If there are not adequate numbers to run both sequences, then Software Development only will run. Associated career areas Software engineer Electronics Engineer Network Administrator Games developer “or” Unit 3 – Software Development Interpret designs and apply a range of functions and techniques using a programming language. Analyse a need or opportunity, plan and design a solution and develop computational, design and systems thinking skills. Unit 4 – Software Development Create a solution using a programming language that fulfils requirements and assesses the effectiveness of the project. Analyse the dependencies between two information systems and evaluate the controls in place in one information system to protect the integrity of its data source. 31 Interactive Digital Media - VETiS Interactive Digital Media provides knowledge and skills that will enhance employment prospects within the multimedia industry. Students will be introduced to Flash animation, digital video and audio editing, image manipulation techniques and web design. This course provides generic multimedia skills that are valuable in any career and a valid pathway into graphic arts. Unit 1 & 2 Unit 3 & 4 Include following health, safety and security procedures, creating, manipulating and incorporating 2D graphics and producing and manipulating images. Incorporates specialist units including web page development, video editing and production of 2D digital animation. Apply critical thinking techniques. Develop and Apply Creative arts. Industry knowledge. Participate in OHS processes. Maintain interactive content. Collect and organise content for broadcast or publication. Develop and extend critical and creative thinking skills. Follow a design process. Work effectively with others. Work effectively in the screen and media industries. Produce and prepare photo images. # A $75 charge is attached to this subject. # A $75 charge is attached to this subject. Associated career areas Graphic Designer Media Producer Multimedia Developer Games Developer Webpage Designer Videographer Photographer 32 Italian Students have the opportunity to continue their studies of Italian language and culture through topics that focus on the strands of writing, reading, speaking and listening. Topics from Units 1 – 4 are taken from three broad themes: The individual, the Italian speaking community and the changing world. Unit 1 Unit 3 Italian language and culture is explored and used in a variety of tasks including different writing styles, rehearsed and improvised dialogues and comprehension based on listening and reading. Italian language and culture is further developed and practised. Topics may include: Immigration, Festivals and Health & Wellbeing. Assessment is based on three outcomes (three of the four strands). Topics may include Technology, Social Networks and the New Wave of Migration. Assessment is based on: Four outcomes (one for each strand) and a written exam. Unit 4 Unit 2 Continued focus on all four strands with topics which may include work, travel and leisure pursuits - Assessment is based on 4 outcomes (one for each strand) and a written exam. * Units 1 & 2 are not recommended for students who have not completed Italian at Year 10. Consolidation of all elements of Italian language learning. Topics may include the Arts, Cinema and Literature with one of these topics forming the basis for the detailed study. Assessment is based on three outcomes (three of the four strands), a written exam and a 15 minute external oral exam. * Units 3 & 4 are not recommended for students who have not completed Italian in Units 1 & 2. Associated career areas Customs Officer Diplomat Import/Export Clerk Speech Pathologist Interpreter 33 Legal Studies Legal Studies investigates the ways in which the law and the legal system relate to and serve individuals and the community. This knowledge is central to understanding the workings of contemporary Australian society. Unit 1 – Criminal Law in action Understanding of the role of law and the need for effective laws. They will gain an understanding of the role of parliament and subordinate authorities in law-making. • Appreciation of the importance of criminal law by investigating its principles, types of crimes and their enforcement, and possible outcomes. Unit 3 - Law Making, Parliament and the Courts • Develop an understanding of law making through parliament and the courts. • The impact of the Commonwealth Constitution on the operation of the legal system and the separation of powers. • Describe and evaluate the effectiveness of the courts in law-making and their relationship with parliament. • Investigate procedures that are used prior to bringing a criminal case to trial, jurisdiction of the courts in hearing criminal cases. Unit 4 - Dispute Resolution Unit 2 – Issues in Civil Law • The importance of civil law and how it is distinguish from criminal law. Explore torts and related defences. Understand the process law making by judges. • Dispute resolution bodies and methods employed in resolving civil disputes. Examine the purpose and operation of civil pre-trial procedures and the adversarial nature of a civil trial. • Detailed investigation of a specific area of the law and the consideration of contract law, wills, family law and consumer protection. • Function and jurisdiction of courts, tribunals and alternative avenues of dispute resolution and compares the various dispute resolution methods. • Investigation of criminal and civil pre-trial and trial processes and procedures, and the operation of the jury and adversary systems in civil and criminal trials. • A comparison of features of the adversary and inquisitorial systems of dispute resolution. • Evaluate the effective operation of the Victorian legal system and make recommendations for improvement and reform. Associated career areas • Lawyer, Legal Support • Occupational Health and Safety Officer • Finance Clerk • Insurance Claim Investigator • Importer/Exporter 34 Mathematics - Foundation Mathematics - Foundation provides for the continuing mathematical development of students entering VCE, who need mathematical skills to support other VCE subjects, including VET studies and who do not intend to undertake Units 3 and Unit 4 studies in Mathematics Unit 1 Unit 2 • Patterns and number - Basic number • Space shape and design - Two dimensional operations, fractions, decimals, percentages, shapes, angles and symmetry, scale plans simple rates, money and ratio. and diagrams, three dimensional solids • Measurement - The metric system, unit conversion, perimeter, area, surface area, and volume, height and weight and rules for rounding numbers. • Handling data - Graphs, tables, maps and plans, charts and tables, scale and units, mean, median, mode and range of spread. • Students should confidently and • Students should confidently and competently use mathematical concepts competently use mathematical concepts and and skills from the area of study. skills from the area of study. • Students should be able to apply and • Students should be able to apply and discuss discuss mathematical procedures to solve mathematical procedures to solve practical practical problems and communicate their problems and communicate their results. results. • Students should be able to select and use technology to apply mathematics in a range of practical context. • Students should be able to select and use technology to apply mathematics in a range of practical context. • Assessment - This includes a range of skill SAC and analysis task SAC # A $10 charge for Manga Maths is attached to this subject. Associated career areas • Sales Assistant • Auto Mechanic • Secretary • Betting Clerk • Trades person 35 Mathematics – Further Practical mathematics used in everyday problem solving. In addition to performing calculations, students must analyse their results and interpret their findings in the context of given realworld situations. Students gain proficiency in the use of the CAS calculator and are able to incorporate technology efficiently into problem solving strategies. Unit 1 and 2 Data and Statistics Analysis and Calculations involving data. Unit 3 Core Data Analysis Review types of data and its representation Displaying data To determine five number summary, box plots, sample mean and standard deviation Financial Arithmetic Calculate percentage increase and percentage decrease Applications of simple and compound interest Matrices Gain an understanding of matrices and their usage Networks Gain an understanding of undirected networks. Be able to differentiate between paths and circuits Number Patterns and Recursion Gain an understanding of an arithmetic and geometric sequence Trigonometry Review trigonometric ratios for sine, cosine and tangent Linear Graphs and models Construct and interpret a variety of straight line graphs Investigating the association between the two relationships using scatterplots Recursion and Financial Modelling Solve related problems involving interest, appreciation and depreciation, loans, annuities and perpetuities Unit 4 Matrices Gain an understanding of the difference types of matrices, matrix operations and transition matrices Graphs and relations Construct and interpret a variety of straight line graphs and non-linear graphs and relations Networks and Decision Making Define and represent different kinds of undirected and directed graphs, Eulerian trails, Eulerian circuits, bridges, Hamiltonian paths and cycles. Associated career areas • Childcare Assistant • Personal Carer • Administration Officer • Credit Controller • Builder 36 Mathematics - Methods Students are expected to be able to apply techniques, routines and processes involving rational and real arithmetic, algebraic manipulation, equation solving, graph sketching, differentiation and integration with and without the use of technology. The appropriate use of computer algebra system (CAS) technology is also expected. Unit 1 and 2 Functions and Graphs Students will cover the graphical representation of polynomial and power functions Algebra Students will develop algebraic expression and represent functions, relations, equations and simultaneous equations Unit 3 & 4 Functions and Graphs Students will cover transformations of the plane and will look at key features of graphs Students will link graphs to applications and practical situations Algebra Students will cover simple functional relations, inverse functions and the solution of equations Calculus Students should be able define constant and Solve using inverse operations or average rates of change factorisation Probability and Statistics Students will cover concepts of event using Calculus Student will be able to differentiate, antiVenn diagrams, Karnaugh maps, tables and differentiate and find integrals of functions tree diagrams Students will consider events as either impossible, certain, complementary, mutually exclusive, conditional and independent Probability and Statistics Students will cover discrete and continuous random variables Calculate and interpret central measures and measures of spread Associated Career areas • Meteorologist • Radiation Therapist • Patent Examiner • Electrical Engineer • Telecommunications Engineer 37 Mathematics - Specialist . The topic areas studied consist of Functions, Relations and Graphs, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors and Mechanics, and apply techniques, routines and processes both with and without the use of technology Unit 1 and 2 Arithmetic and Number Gain an understanding of natural numbers and related proofs Unit 3 and 4 Functions and graphs Find the sums of simple power functions of integer powers The equivalence between fraction and decimal forms Solve reciprocal functions and inverse circular functions Geometry in the plane and proof Understand geometric objects and relations Algebra Arithmetic and algebra of complex numbers including polar form Proofs of Pythagoras’ theorem Introducing factorisation of polynomial functions over the complex field Vectors in the plane Represent plane vectors as directed lines segments involving position, displacement and velocity Calculus Students cover advanced calculus techniques for numeric differentiation and integration Graphs of non-linear relations Interpret graphical representation of data Graph simple reciprocal functions including, sine, cosine and tangent Vectors Students cover the arithmetic and algebra of vectors Associated Career areas • Town Planner • Geophysicist • Statistician • Sport Scientist • Architect Vector representation of curves in the plane Mechanics Students will be introduced to Newtonian mechanics Probability and Statistics Students cover statistical inference to the distribution of sample means, simulations and confidence interval # Special Mathematics must be studied in conjunction with Mathematical Methods CAS Units 3 & 4. 38 Media Media has been designed to provide students with the opportunity to develop critical and creative knowledge and skills within the media industry. Media texts, technologies and processes are considered from various perspectives including structure and features, industry production and distribution context, audience reception and the impact of media in society. Unit 1 - Representation and technologies of representation Unit 3 - Narrative and media production design • Develop practical and analytical skills, including an understanding of the contribution of codes and conventions to the creation of meaning in media products, the role and significance of selection processes in their construction, and the creative and cultural implications of new media technologies. • Evaluate and analyse production and story elements to recognise the role and significance of narrative organisation in fictional film, radio or television programs. • Develop practical skills through undertaking video production exercises (shooting and editing) related to aspects of the design and production process. Unit 2 - Media production and media industry Unit 4 - Media process, society’s values and media influences • Analyse specialist production stages and roles within the collaborative organisation of • Further develop practical skills in the media production. production of media products and realise a production design. Organisational and • Develop practical skills through undertaking creative skills are refined and applied assigned roles during their participation in throughout this process. specific stages of a media production and analyse issues concerning the stages and • Analyse the ways in which media texts are roles in the media production process. shaped by society’s values and contribute to discourses on a range of issues. Students • Analyse media industry issues and also critically evaluate the role and influence developments relating to production stages of the media on audiences and society as a and roles and the broader framework within whole. which Australian media organisations operate. # There is a compulsory materials charge of $25 per year for Units 3 & 4 # There is a compulsory materials charge of $20 per year for Units 1 &2 Associated Career areas • Journalism • Scriptwriting • Graphic or Web Designer • Film, Stage and Television Director • Videographer / Photographer • Animator • Marketing Officer 39 Music Performance This subject focuses on building performance and musicianship skills. Students present a variety of group and solo performances, explore the work of other performers and composers and explore strategies to optimise their own performance. Unit 1 - Performance Unit 3 - Performance • Develop skills and knowledge to present a musically engaging performance. • Develop skills and knowledge to present a musically engaging performance. • Performance Technique - Develop of techniques for group and solo performance. • Performance Technique - Focus on developing of techniques for group and solo performance. • Musicianship - Develop skills of aural perception, music theory and analysis. • Musicianship - Develop skills of aural perception, music theory and analysis. Unit 2 - Performance Unit 4 - Performance • Develop skills and knowledge to present a musically engaging performance. • Performance Technique - Develop of techniques for group and solo performance. • Musicianship - Develop skills of aural perception, music theory and analysis. • Organisation of Sound - Focus on devising original work as a composition or improvisation, inspired by analysis of works studied. • Develop skills and knowledge to present a musically engaging performance. • Performance Technique - Focus on developing of techniques for group and solo performance. • Musicianship -Develop skills of aural perception, music theory and analysis. Associated Career areas • Music Arranger • Teacher • Music Critic • Music Composer • Music Therapist 40 Photography - Studio Art Students undertake the design process and produce photographic folios, apply theoretical knowledge regarding a range of photo media artists and photography practice, use photographic equipment to explore and develop an array of conceptual possibilities. Students explore photographic concepts that transform into complete pieces that link to industry standard work. Unit 1 – Artistic Inspiration and Techniques Unit 3 – Studio Production and Professional Art Practice • Folio ‐ source ideas, inspiration and generate ideas. An emphasis on recording ideas and • Thematic Folio ‐ Implementation of a design reflecting upon them in order to produce an process leading to a range of potential investigatory photographic folio. directions. • Materials & Technique ‐ Build upon Photoshop skills, whilst learning camera techniques. Experiment with photographic materials to best present photographic ideas. Unit 4 – Studio Production and Art Industry Contexts Unit 2 – Design Exploration and Concepts • Folio of artworks ‐ Production of a cohesive folio of finished artworks to further develop potential directions. • Develop a design process ‐ Develop and design process including visual research and inquiry. Produce photographs which are centred on a chosen theme. • Focus, reflection and evaluation that reflect on folio of finished artworks and provide a document containing the focus, reflection and evaluation of progress and final pieces. • Analysis of ideas and styles in artworks ‐ Groups of artists from different time periods to gain understanding of cultural aspects whilst discussing the aesthetics of works overall. Focuses on developing art terminology. • Art Industry contexts that provide understanding of a variety of galleries including commercial, public and artist run spaces. Gallery roles, promotional methods and marketing. # Students may only choose one (1) Studio Art subject # There is a compulsory materials charge of $150 per year for Unit 1 & 2. # There is a compulsory materials charge of $190 per year for Unit 3 & 4. Associated Career areas • Photographer / Videographer • Journalist • Industrial Designer • Teacher • Fashion Designer • Digital Imager 41 Physical Education Physical Education examines the biological, physiological, psychological, social and cultural influences on performance and participation in physical activity. The study enables the integration of theoretical knowledge with practical application through participation in physical activities. Unit 1 – Bodies in Motion The systems of the human body and how they translate into movement. Unit 3 – Physical activity participation and physiological performance Biomechanical principles underpinning physical activity and sport. Monitoring and promotion of physical activity – subjective and objective methods for assessing physical activity levels are explored. Unit 2 – Sports coaching and physically active lifestyles The role of the cardiovascular, respiratory and muscular systems in supplying oxygen and energy to working muscles. The roles and responsibilities of a coach. Unit 4 – Enhancing Performance The range of physical activity options in the community, health benefits of participation in regular physical activity and health consequences of physical inactivity. Decision making in sport – introduces students to an understanding of games and sport, including how they are categorised. Planning, implementing and evaluating a training program Nutritional, physiological and psychological strategies used to enhance performance. Associated Career areas Massage Therapist Recreation Officer Physiotherapist Acupuncturist Nurse Sports Coach PE Teacher 42 Physics Physics seeks to understand and explain the physical world. It examines models and ideas used to make sense of the world and which are sometimes challenged as new knowledge develops. By looking at the way matter and energy interact through observations, measurements and experiments, physicists gain a better understanding of the underlying laws of nature. Unit 1: What ideas explain the physical world? Unit 3: How do fields explain motion and electricity? Explain changes in energy and describe the impact of human activities with reference to thermal effects and climate change Analyse gravitational, electric and magnetic fields, and use these to explain the operation of motors and particle accelerators and the orbits of satellites. Investigate and apply a basic DC circuit model to battery-operated devices and electrical systems and describe the safe and effective use of electricity. Analyse and evaluate an electricity generation and distribution system Explain the origins of atoms, the nature of subatomic particles and how energy can be produced by atoms Use Newton’s laws of motion to analyse relative motion, circular motion and projectile motion and compare Newton’s and Einstein’s explanations of motion. Unit 2: What experiments reveal about the physical world? Unit 4: How can two contradictory models explain both light and matter? Observe and explore the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces; using concepts of energy, and apply models during experimental investigations of motion. Apply wave concepts to analyse, interpret and explain the behaviour of light A study on astrophysics, forces on a human body, energy from the nucleus, medical physics, physics in music, or physics in ball sports. Investigate the scientific inquiry processes of data collection and analysis, and draw conclusions based on evidence. Explore the design of major experiments that have led to the development of theories to describe the most fundamental aspects of the physical world – light and matter. Practical investigation - student-designed practical investigation related to waves, fields or motion Associated Career areas Marine Engineer Motor Mechanic Telecommunications Technician Environmental Scientist Architect 43 Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of human behaviour through biological, psychological and social perspectives. Students explore how people think, feel and behave and develop an increased understanding of scientific processes and the complexity and diversity of psychology. Unit 1 – How are behaviour and mental processes shaped? Unit 3 – The conscious self. Mind, brain and body. Students study the Students examine how our understanding of role of the brain and nervous system in the brain and brain function has changed over awareness of the self and the environment. time and how the brain enables us to interact Students compare the thoughts, feelings and with the external world. behaviour common to normal waking consciousness with altered states of consciousness such as sleep. Students consider the influences of nature and nurture on a person’s development and consider factors that may lead to atypical Students investigate factors that affect behaviour. retention and recall of information, the neural basis of memory and factors that affect Unit 2 – How do external factors influence memory and its decline over time. behaviour and mental processes? Unit 4 – Brain, behaviour and experience. Students compare the sensations and Students study the neural basis of learning, perceptions of vision and taste and analyse and examine different types of learning: factors that may lead to distortions of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, perception. observational learning and trial-and-error learning. Students identify factors that influence Students investigate how biological, individuals to behave in specific ways and analyse how others can influence individuals psychological and sociocultural factors to behave differently. Students consider interact to contribute to mental functioning factors involved in forming attitudes, and mental health. Students distinguish prejudice, discrimination, helping behaviour between universal experiences such as stress and bullying. and anxiety and chronic conditions such as depression, anxiety and phobias which fall into the category of mental illness or psychological disorder. Associated Career areas Psychologist Psychiatric Nurse Human Resources Market Research Analyst Youth Work Counsellor Police Officer 44 Systems Engineering In this subject students develop an understanding of the Systems Engineering Process and the range of factors that influence the design, planning, production, evaluation and use of a system. Students develop skills in the safe use of tools, measuring equipment, materials, machines and processes to make mechanical and electronic systems. Unit 1 – Introduction to mechanical systems Describe and use basic engineering concepts, principles and components, and using the Systems Engineering Process, design and plan a mechanical system. Make, test and evaluate a mechanical system using selected relevant aspects of the Systems Engineering Process Unit 2 –: Introduction to electro technology Systems Investigate, represent, describe and use basic electro technology and control engineering concepts, principles and components, and using the Systems Engineering Process, design and plan an electro technology system. Make, test and evaluate an electro technology system, using selected relevant aspects of the Systems Engineering Process # Unit 1 & 2 compulsory materials charge of $80 per year, payable in advance. Unit 3 – Integrated systems engineering and energy Investigate, analyse and use advanced mechanical-electro technology, integrated and control systems concepts, principles and components, and using the Systems Engineering process, design, plan and commence construction of an integrated and controlled system. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of renewable and non-renewable energy sources, and analyse and evaluate the technology used to harness, generate and store non-renewable and renewable energy. Unit 4 – Systems control and new and emerging technologies Produce, test and diagnose an advanced mechanical-electro technology integrated and controlled system using selected relevant aspects of the Systems Engineering Process, and manage, document and evaluate the system and processes. # Unit 3 & 4 compulsory materials charge of $20 per year, payable in advance. Associated Career areas Metal Fitter/Machinist Safety Inspector Mechanical Engineer Engineering Manager Engineering Technician 45 Textiles - Product Design and Technology In this subject students assume the role of a designer-maker. They will acquire and apply knowledge of factors that influence design. Students will safely use a range of materials, tools, equipment and machines to transform these materials into useful products, while understanding the importance of environmental sustainability Unit 1 – Product Design and Sustainability Unit 3 – Applying the Design Process This unit focuses on the analysis, modification and improvement of a product design with consideration of the materials used and issues of sustainability. Finite resources and the proliferation of waste require sustainable product design thinking. Many products in use today have been redesigned to suit the changing needs and demands of users but with little consideration of their sustainability. In the initial stage of the Product design process, a design brief is prepared. It outlines the context or situation around the design problem and describes the needs and requirements in the form of constraints or considerations. Unit 2 – Collaborative design Producing and evaluating a collaborative designed product. Design teams generate a design brief from a relevant scenario. Materials, techniques and processes are used to transform design options into products and work across garment construction, accessories and soft furnishings according to their interests. # Unit 1 & 2 compulsory materials charge of $100 per year, payable in advance. ** Students may only choose one (1) Studio Art subject. Unit 4 – Product Development and Evaluation In the role of designer, students judge the suitability and viability of design ideas and options referring to the design brief and evaluation criteria in collaboration with a client and/or an end-user. Comparisons between similar products help to judge the success of a product in relation to a range of Product design factors. The environmental, economic and social impact of products throughout their life cycle can be analysed and evaluated with reference to the Product design factors. # Unit 3 & 4 compulsory materials charge of $60 per year, payable in advance. Students will need to buy additional materials depending on their project Associated Career areas Wardrobe Supervisor Costume Maker/Designer Tailor Teacher Interior Designer 46 Theatre Studies This Subject focuses on the application of acting and other stagecraft in relation to theatrical styles from a variety of eras. Students apply skills to interpret play scripts for performance and analyse plays from the VCAA prescribed playlists. Unit 1 – Theatrical styles of the pre-modern era Unit 3 – Production development This unit focuses on an interpretation of a This Unit focuses on the application of acting play script through the four designated and other stagecraft in relation to theatrical stages of production: planning, production styles of the pre-modern era. development, production season, and production evaluation. Students work with play scripts from prior to the 1880s in both written form and in Students analyse the influence of stagecraft performance. on the shaping of the production. Students study theatrical and performance analysis and apply skills to the analysis of a play from the pre-modern era in performance. Students attend a performance selected from the prescribed texts published by the VCAA, and analyse and evaluate the interpretation of the play script in the performance. Unit 2 – Theatrical styles of the modern era Unit 4 – Performance interpretation This Unit focuses on the application of acting and other stagecraft in relation to theatrical styles of the modern era. In this unit students study and perform a monologue from the Theatre Studies Performance Examination (monologue list) published by the VCAA. Students work with play scripts from the 1880s to present, in both written form and in performance. Students study theatrical and performance analysis and apply skills to the analysis of a play from the modern era in performance. # There will be a cost of approximately $50 for mandated attendance of at least 2 live performances. Students develop a theatrical brief that includes the creation of a character, stagecraft possibilities, and appropriate research. Students attend a performance selected from the prescribed texts published by the VCAA, and analyse and evaluate the interpretation of the play script in the performance. Associated Career areas Media Producer/Presenter Public Relations Industrial Designer Actor/Dancer/Entertainer Director/Stage Manager 47 Visual Communication and Design Visual Communication is a bridge between an idea and its intended audience. In the field of Design, visual communicators use text and/or image to communicate information. VCD students start with a design brief and go through a design process to develop a final presentation in response to the brief. Unit 1 – Introduction to Visual Communication design Unit 3 – Design thinking and practice Drawing as a means of Communication Create drawings for different purposes using a range of drawing methods, media and materials. Analysis and practice in context – Create visual communications for specific contexts, purposes and audiences that are informed by their analysis of existing visual communications. Design elements and design principles Select and apply design elements and design principles to create visual communications that satisfy stated purposes. Design industry practice – Describe how visual communications are designed and produced in the design industry and explain factors that influence these practices. Visual communication design in context Describe how a visual communication has been influenced by past and contemporary practices, and by social and cultural factors. Developing a brief and generating ideas Apply design thinking skills in preparing a brief, undertaking research and generating a range of ideas relevant to the brief. Unit 2 – Applications of visual communication Unit 4 – Design development and design presentation Technical drawing in context - Create presentation drawings that incorporate relevant technical drawing conventions and effectively communicate information and ideas for a selected design field. Development of design concepts - Develop distinctly different design concepts for each need, and select and refine for each need a concept that satisfies each of the requirements of the brief Type and imagery - Manipulate type and Final presentations – Produce final visual images to create visual communications communication presentations that satisfy suitable for print and screen-based the requirements of the brief. presentations, taking into account copyright. # Fee of $30 per student Associated Career areas Graphic Designer Industrial Designer Architect Digital Games Designer Web Design 48 Wood - Product Design and Technology In this subject students assume the role of a designer-maker. They will acquire and apply knowledge of factors that influence design. Students will safely use a range of materials, tools, equipment and machines to transform these materials into useful products, while understanding the importance of environmental sustainability Unit 1 – Product re-design and sustainability Unit 3 – Applying the Product design process Redesign a bedside cabinet with the intention of improving the aesthetics, functionality or quality, including consideration of sustainability. The designer, client and/or end-user in product development - Explain the roles of the designer, client and end-user and explain how the design process leads to product design development. Evaluate material, tools, equipment and processes to make the re-designed cabinet, and compare the finished product with the original design. Unit 2 – Collaborative design Designing within a team - Design and plan a product, product range or a group product in response to a design brief based on a common theme. Product development in industry - Analyse influences on the design, development and manufacture of products within industrial settings. Designing for others - Present a folio that documents the Product design process, and commence production of the designed product. Unit 4 – Product development and evaluation Producing and evaluating a collaboratively designed product - Safely make the product Product analysis and comparison - analyse and evaluate it individually and as a member and evaluate similar commercial products. of a team against the design brief. Product manufacture - Safely applies a range of production skills and processes to make # Unit 1 & 2 compulsory materials charge of the product designed in Unit 3, manage time $80 per year, payable in advance. and resources effectively and efficiently. ** Students may only choose one (1) Product Design and Technology subject # Unit 3 & 4 compulsory materials charge of $80 per year, payable in advance. Associated Career areas Builder Shop Fitter Industrial Designer Drafter Cabinet Maker 49 Illustrations by Kerri Neven – GPSC Art Department 50