Inside UGA Press S pring 2 0 0 9 T he newsletter of the uni v ersit y of georgia press Flying South CONTENTS Behind the Book 1 News and Reviews 4 Development News 6 Field Notes 10 Featured Author 12 Featured Series 13 Featured Books 14 Parting Shot 16 Behind the Book Throughout history, American Indians in the South have hunted and eaten birds, adorned themselves with feathers, and incorporated bird imagery on pottery, in stone, and elsewhere in their material culture. In Spirits of the Air: Birds and American Indians in the South, Shepard Krech III, a renowned authority on American Indian interactions with nature, vividly conjures the place of birds in southern Indian worldviews. Gorgeously illustrated with more than 175 photographs, most of them in color, Spirits of the Air is a book that environmental historian Carolyn Merchant says “will be of great interest to historians, indigenous peoples, and birders alike.” In fact, the book was lauded in advance not just by historians and anthropologists but by top field ornithologists, such as Kenn Kaufman and Donald and Lillian Stokes. Spirits of the Air was produced with generous support from the Wormsloe Foundation and is the latest installment in Georgia’s series Environmental History and the American South, edited by Paul S. Sutter. Courtesy, Laurie Dann Spirits of the Air, a book tied to the South, started by school so that I’d stay up to speed—and, to judge from memlife as a Georgia project. This wasn’t really apparent to me when ory and family photographs, spent as much time as I could with I began to think about it as a book, perhaps because my most my grandfather. I was never happier than when tagging along recent work at that point, The Ecological Indian: Myth and History, on the mule-drawn wagons that took white-coated hunters and had been on American Indians, ecology, and conservation writ pointers with names like Preacher, Poacher, and Pluto around large. Moreover, I was born in New York and spent most of my the plantation in pursuit of quail. I also shot. At first I was aslife in New England and in the mid-Atlantic region. However, signed to rabbits flushed by the periodic fires. Then I got to try when I was a boy, my family moved to Maryland, and in the years my hand at ring-necked and other ducks that roared in from before I was sent back north to school, my parents took my sis- the Gulf at dawn to flooded cornfields. Finally, when I was older ter and me out of the local school and headed and deemed by my elders as able to manage it for Thomasville, Georgia, for the month of safely, I also took to quail. Birding in Panama, January 2009. February to visit my father’s parents, who Birds were everywhere in Georgia: the game spent part of each winter there. birds, of course, but also hawks, owls, woodThis was in the 1950s, but to this day I repeckers, nuthatches, chickadees, thrashers, member Thomasville as if it were yesterday. mockingbirds, towhees, sparrows, warblers, I loved the landscape—the mix of forest and wrens, and others. The hunters, who were field, the winter palette dominated by orangefocused on quail, were not terribly interested brown wiregrass beneath a green canopy of in the small song birds, which they lumped southern pines—and the birds! My grandpartogether as “dicky birds.” Despite this atmoents and their kin managed the land for quail sphere, I somehow became drawn to the birds and, true to the era’s practices, burned the individually, even the little sparrows. Once I pine grasslands periodically to maintain the told my father, for whom life was competition, optimal habitat for these birds. that I had seen a fox sparrow at the feeder. He In Thomasville I played hooky for a refused to believe it, and I, sensing opportunity, month—except for the daily lessons prepared promptly bet him five dollars, cont’d 0n page 3 from the Director from the Provost It is my pleasure to introduce the fifth issue of Inside UGA Press, an important University of Georgia publication that would not exist without the generous support of the Broadfield Foundation (Bill Jones III, Trustee). In these difficult financial times, we must increasingly turn to private donors, foundations, and individuals who share our educational mission and goals. While the current downturn has certainly affected UGA, I am pleased to report that the University and the Press are strong and moving forward in a positive direction, with the support of many. I would like to congratulate Press authors and staff on winning an exceptional number of book and design awards in 2008, a good external measure of the ongoing quality of the Press’s publishing program. My thanks, as always, to the Press’s dedicated faculty Editorial Board and Advisory Council members, as well as to the many other contributors recognized in this newsletter. Thank you for your good work and continued support! In 2008, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation invited U.S. university presses to submit collaborative grant proposals that would accomplish the following goals: “Create new opportunities for publication in under-served and emerging areas of humanistic scholarship, . . . increase the attention and value accorded to the publication of monographs by exceptionally promising younger scholars, . . . [and] expand and encourage cooperation among university presses.” I am pleased to announce that the University of Georgia Press, New York University Press, and Northern Illinois University Press have been successful in securing a major grant from the Mellon Foundation to support a first-book series titled Early American Places. The University of Georgia Press will focus on the southeastern colonies, the plantation economies of the Caribbean, and the Gulf South; New York University Press on the northeastern and Middle Atlantic colonies and French and British Canada; and Northern Illinois on the Great Lakes and the Upper Mississippi Valley. The University of Georgia Press will continue to seek new partnerships and collaborative opportunities, such as the Mellon grant described above, as we strengthen our core publishing areas and move into digital publishing. I would like to thank our many existing publishing and funding partners for continuing to value and support the Press’s primary mission: to publish and disseminate high-quality, peer-reviewed books for students, scholars, and general readers. Dr. Arnett C. Mace Jr. Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost Nicole Mitchell Director ADVISORY COUNCIL EDITORIAL BOARD Craig Barrow III, Chair Savannah, Georgia J. Benjamin Kay Augusta, Georgia Frederick L. Allen III Atlanta, Georgia Charles B. Knapp Atlanta, Georgia Linda P. Bachman Athens, Georgia Thomas S. Landrum, Ex Officio Athens, Georgia Roy E. Barnes Mableton, Georgia M. Louise McBee Athens, Georgia Peter M. Candler Greensboro, Georgia H. Bruce McEver New York, New York Wicke O. Chambers Atlanta, Georgia Richard Meyer III Savannah, Georgia J. Wiley Ellis Savannah, Georgia Paul M. Pressly Savannah, Georgia Peggy H. Galis Athens, Georgia Sarah V. Ross Roaring Gap, North Carolina H. Edward Hales Jr. Atlanta, Georgia Henrietta M. Singletary Albany, Georgia Thomas D. Hills Atlanta, Georgia R. Lindsay Thomas Atlanta, Georgia Bill Jones III Sea Island, Georgia Steve W. Wrigley, Ex Officio Athens, Georgia Hugh M. Ruppersburg, Chair Senior Associate Dean, Franklin College of Arts and Sciences; Professor of English Kristin Boudreau Professor of English and Graduate Coordinator Dorinda G. Dallmeyer Director, Environmental Ethics Certificate Program Byron J. Freeman Director, Georgia Museum of Natural History; Senior Public Service Associate, Odum School of Ecology Andrew J. Herod Professor of Geography John C. Inscoe University Professor and Professor of History; Editor, New Georgia Encyclopedia Doris Y. Kadish Research Professor, Romance Languages John A. Maltese Professor of Political Science Paul S. Sutter Associate Professor of History and Graduate Coordinator Patricia J. Thomas Professor, Knight Chair in Health and Medical Journalism Robert J. Warren Professor, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources David S. Williams Professor of Religion and Director, Honors Program Behind the Book “Flying South” cont’d from page 1 I was never happier than when tagging along on the muledrawn wagons that took white-coated hunters and pointers with names like Preacher, Poacher, and Pluto around the plantation in pursuit of quail. Courtesy of the author an exorbitant sum in those days, and won! As a boy, I was definitely into birds. I was captivated by paintings and lithographs of birds hanging on the walls of my parents’ and grandparents’ houses, miniature carvings of birds resting on shelves, decoys nesting in bushel baskets in the basement during the offOn a mule. Elsoma Plantation, Thomasville, season, and real birds outside or cooking Georgia, 1951. in the oven. It was considered normal to line up game birds—such as ducks, geese, in the South, it ranges widely throughout doves, quail, and turkeys—in the sights of the region as well as time—indeed, from a gun and then put them in the pot or to the first glimpses of birds and people in feed inedible birds outside winter windows archaeological sites and material culture with suet and seed or, as my grandfather through today. The sheer numbers of birds Krech did with catbirds (and chipmunks in the South were phenomenal. Many and squirrels), canned cherries. were useful to Native people in a narMy grandfather fed my interest with row utilitarian sense. People consumed gifts: a watercolor of black-capped chicka- birds—turkeys, passenger pigeons, and bined avian and human characteristics dees by a friend of his working on a book wintering waterfowl, as well as small as ornithoanthropic beings. Many birds on the birds of Long Island; his copy of wintering song birds—with gusto. They apparently functioned as augurs, their apErnest Thompson Seton’s Wild Animals I made objects from bird feathers and bird pearance, behavior, or vocalizations presagHave Known, which he had received as a bones. Many southern Native people wore ing ill or good fortune. Some birds, eagles gift in 1899 at age eight; and shortly after feather garments and some slept under especially, symbolized authority and polity. it was published, Thomas Burleigh’s mas- feather blankets. Feathers, naturally hued Others, such as owls, in particular ones sive Georgia Birds. I hung the watercolor or colored red or white, also communi- with ear tufts, were perceived as ambivaon the wall and devoured the books, and cated status and hostile intentions. lent night birds, dangerous, and by some, they fueled a lasting interest in birds. Birds were important in southern Indian the equivalent of witches. The Cherokee Much later came undergraduate stud- symbolic systems from their earliest ap- and others called on many birds for help in ies at Yale and graduate studies at Oxford pearance in the archaeological record. achieving ends such as curing toothaches, and Harvard, and ethnography among the They figured through time in numerous successfully wooing a love interest, or disGwich’in of northwestern Canada. I never circumstances that we might isolate and pensing with an enemy. Some birds would stopped looking at and enjoying birds. As call political, religious, and social, but in not be recognized as such by an ornitholomy interests in the relationships between Indian cultures the three were often in- gist trained in Western science, but they American Indians and their environment separable—and in fact some “birds” com- were real enough to the Native people who grew into The Ecological Indian, I counted them as part of the living came to suspect that one day I might world of things that fly. As Native turn back to birds through an anthrosoutherners might have said to peopological lens colored by a thirty-yearple of European descent when they long interest in American Indians. first encountered them, “Welcome Chance plays a role in every projto a New World!” ect, and in 2003, the Center for the Study of Southern Culture at the University of Mississippi played a Shepard Krech III is a professor role in mine. “Come join a group of of anthropology and director environmental historians for a day,” of the Haffenreffer Museum of read the request. “I’d like to talk about Anthropology at Brown University. birds and Native people” was my He is a past president of the reply. The return to Georgia began. Krech with Sarah Ross, Press Advisory Council member American Society for Ethnohistory That was six years ago. Today, and president and director of the Wormsloe Institute and has been a fellow and Spirits of the Air is the result. An exfor Environmental History, at the American Society for Environmental History conference in Tallahassee this is a trustee of the National cursion through the intersections of past February. Humanities Center. the indigenous people and the birds Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org Inside UGA Press 3 news and reviews In the News Paperback rights to Andrew Porter’s THE THEORY OF LIGHT AND MATTER were bought by the prestigious trade publisher Alfred A. Knopf with plans for a January publication. This is a nice boost for the Flannery O’Connor Award for Short Fiction, which strives to launch the careers of fiction writers. The book has been widely reviewed; Texas Monthly called it “a beautifully executed short story collection. There’s a crisp economy to these stories that nicely underpins their offbeat narratives.” AN EVERGLADES PROVIDENCE, Jack E. Davis’s biography of Marjory Stoneman Douglas, received advance praise in Library Journal: “Davis offers an impressive look at America during Douglas’s lifetime and the growth of America’s environmental movement. This outstanding volume is essential for environmental and history collections.” We expect good review coverage in Orion, Forum (the magazine of the Florida Humanities Council), and Garden and Gun Magazine, among others. PopMatters says of Jeanne Campbell Reesman’s JACK LONDON’S RACIAL LIVES: “History seems to have dealt London a bad hand as he’s now best remembered as an adventure story writer meant for Boy Scouts and teen naturalists. Reesman knows better. Her detailed explications of London’s life and writings reveal the complicated and radical thought behind his fiction.” FROGS AND TOADS OF THE SOUTHEAST and other recent Press nature guides were commended in the Herpetological Review: “All are of uniformly high quality, clearly written, with an attractive layout. Each has solid introductory information, detailed species descriptions, excellent range maps and color photographs, line drawings showing defining features, and a strong conservation message.” A Wormsloe Foundation Nature Book A forthcoming review in Material Culture praises MOTORING: “Historians and preservationists owe a great deal to the scholarship of Jakle and Sculle, for their work over the years has inspired appreciation for the automobile landscape and its preservation. Motoring is no exception.” VQR noted that the book “provides a fresh background to the unremarkable roads we so often travel.” The Journal of the Early Republic says of PHARSALIA: “Nelson’s effort is more than the ‘environmental biography’ its subtitle suggests. It is a model for the integration of environmental considerations into historical analysis. In the best tradition of inductive reasoning, he draws out the implications of the experience of one particular family in one particular place to develop a broader consideration of the tensions and conflicts of southern agriculture.” In The Community Savannah Book Festival, February 6–8, 2009 The Press’s appearance at the second annual Savannah Book Festival, held in the city February 6–8, had the elements of a well-crafted novel. Plot: A three-day celebration of fiction, poetry, and biography, kicked off by a Friday keynote address by Roy Blount Jr., followed by a Saturday-long series of readings in historic venues such as the Telfair Academy and Trinity Church, and culminating in a Sunday brunch on the tented Telfair Square. Characters: A very Savannah mash-up of bespectacled book lovers and SCAD scenesters coming together to hear A four-legged bookworm peruses UGA Press authors Roy Blount Jr., David Bottoms, Judith Ortiz Seas of Gold, Seas of Cotton: Christophe Poulain DuBignon of Jekyll Island by Martha L. Keber. 4 Inside UGA Press Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org CIVIL RIGHTS MEMORIALS AND THE GEOGRAPHY OF MEMORY has won the 2008 Globe Book Award for Public Understanding of Geography, given by the Association of American Geographers. The book is coauthored by geographers Owen J. Dwyer and Derek H. Alderman. news and reviews Awards and honors Rick Van Noy’s A NATURAL SENSE OF WONDER has been awarded the Phillip D. Reed Memorial Award for Outstanding Writing on the Southern Environment from the Southern Environmental Law Center. The prize seeks to “enhance public awareness of the value and vulnerability of the region’s natural heritage by giving special recognition to writers who most effectively tell the stories about the South’s environment.” ON HARPER’S TRAIL by Elizabeth Shores was a finalist for this year’s award. Other Press winners of the prize include WHERE THERE ARE MOUNTAINS by Donald Edward Davis (2001), ZORO’S FIELD by Thomas Rain Crowe (2006), and PEACHTREE CREEK by David R. Kaufman (2008). Artie Dixon, Chapel Hill, N.C. James L. Peacock has won the 2008 James Mooney Award for GROUNDED GLOBALISM: HOW THE U.S. SOUTH EMBRACES THE WORLD. The award is given annually by the Southern Anthropological Society to recognize distinguished anthropological scholarship on the South and southerners. Patrick Phillips (BOY) was awarded a 2009 Literature Fellowship in Poetry from the National Endowment for the Arts. Peter Dant Dawn Lundy Martin (A GATHERING OF MATTER / A MATTER OF GATHERING) is one of five young poets to receive the first ever Poetry Prize from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, awarded in honor of May Sarton. Martin’s book was also a Lambda Literary Award Finalist. Stephanie Hopkins Kyle Dargan’s BOUQUET OF HUNGERS has been awarded the 2008 Hurston/ Wright Legacy Award for poetry in recognition of an outstanding contribution to literature by a black poet. Four authors published by the Press were recently inducted into the Georgia Writers Hall of Fame: Coleman Barks, Raymond Andrews, David Bottoms, and Robert Burch. Cofer, Constance Curry, Damon Lee Fowler, and David Kirby, as well as thirtyfive other nationally and regionally known writers. Setting: The UGA Press booth was nestled between William Jay’s Regency Telfair Academy and Moshe Safdie’s classically restrained Jepson Center for the Arts; the smell of Blowin’ Smoke BBQ and the sounds of storytellers in the Family Activities tent wafted through the Spanish moss hanging from the live oaks in Telfair Square. —Text and photos by Patrick Allen Roy Blount Jr. (at right, in cap), author of Crackers (Georgia, 1998) stops by the Press booth. Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org Inside UGA Press 5 “Man reading should be man intensely alive. The book should be a ball of light in one’s hand.” —Ezra Pound (1885–1972) development News UGA Press wishes to thank the Broadfield Foundation (Bill Jones III, Trustee) for generously funding the publication of the Spring and Fall 2009 issues Last fall a visionary and dedicated University of Georgia Press staff member made a challenge gift of $500 to the UGA Press Friends Fund. This individual’s hope was that the rest of the staff would respond and that the sum of their gifts would match the challenge gift. I am pleased to report that every member of the staff—all twenty-four full-time and five part-time employees—made a gift and that the challenge was met! As a tribute to the staff, Advisory Council Chairman Craig Barrow III kindly added $200. Now we have a $1,200 gift, which will be used to support a book selected by the staff. There are transformational moments, even in difficult times. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the challenge gift donor and to the Press staff, who are the personification of the word collaboration. Special thanks to Craig Barrow and his family, whose generosity and leadership inspire us every day, to the members of our wonderful Advisory Council, and to the donors listed in this issue. For more information about giving to UGA Press, please contact me at (706) 369– 6049 or lstewart@uga.edu. of Inside UGA Press. Lane Stewart Director of Development A Message from Advisory Council Member Paul Pressly Twice a year, I am delighted to join members of the Advisory Council of the University of Georgia Press to hear well-known authors talk about topics that stretch the mind and the heart. It might be Whit Gibbons handling his reptilian friends as he talks about the human relationship with the natural world or Vincent Carretta discussing the autobiography of an eighteenth-century slave, abolitionist, and evangelical or Judith Ortiz Cofer reading her poetry as she explores the possibilities inherent in language. The creativity and inspiration on display whet our appetite for the task of securing the financial future of the Press. And yet, if you asked our members what is the single most impressive feature of the presentations, I would wager they would say the quality of the staff. Great institutions are all about the people inside them, and the Press is filled with individuals who are instinctively gracious and humane, courageous and daring, curious and creative. In their own quiet way, they are engaged with the world around them Paul Pressly is the recipient and love nothing better than a challenging question that opens another door. Nicole Mitchell’s leaderof a 2009 Governor’s Award ship has forged a team that achieves minor miracles every year with limited resources. in the Humanities. The The Advisory Council’s responsibilities include picking up the baton from one family that has made Press wishes to extend its it possible for the Press to push forward for over five decades. Craig and Diana Barrow of Savannah congratulations to Paul and have continued the long-standing commitment of the Wormsloe Foundation to this institution. It is Jane and their family for this time that we Georgians follow their leadership and step in. The grim set of circumstances in which we significant honor. find ourselves makes it imperative that we join arms to ensure the future of one of the most precious resources in this state. Jane and I feel honored to pledge our financial support. Let me ask that you consider making a donation to enable the Press to continue offering a journey of discovery to Georgians, southerners, and those in the world beyond. Paul Pressly 6 Inside UGA Press Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org Press Staff Supports Friends Fund Front row (kneeling): Jon Davies, Bobby Allen; second row: Phyllis Wells, Stacey Hayes, Mindy Hill, Melissa Buchanan, Beth Snead, Marena Smith, Kathi Morgan, Nancy Grayson, Margaret Swanson, Anne Richmond Boston; third row: Pam Bond, Betty Downer, Walton Harris, Derek Krissoff, Lane Stewart, Judy Purdy, Nicole Mitchell, Courtney Denney, Erin New, Erika Stevens, Janice Bell, Regan Huff; fourth row: John McLeod, David Des Jardines. Not pictured: Pat Allen, Jane Kobres, Charles Nicolosi. Advisory Council members Henrietta Singletary and Ben Kay enjoy a discussion at the meeting in Athens. November 2008 Advisory Council Meeting Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org David Williams signs a copy of his book From Mounds to Megachurches: Georgia’s Religious Heritage for Advisory Council member Peggy Galis. Associate professor of history Paul Sutter talks about his research on southwest Georgia’s Providence Canyon. Sutter is editor of the Press series Environmental History and the American South. Inside UGA Press 7 High Tide at Wormsloe Press author John Lane holds a bullfrog. Clare Ellis, wife of Advisory Council member Wiley Ellis, with a coachwhip. Press author Whit Gibbons with an indigo snake. Wormsloe Historic Site, on the Isle of Hope just outside Savannah, Georgia, is the home of UGA Press Advisory Council chair Craig Barrow III and his wife, Diana. It is the most significant and undisturbed independent site in the state of Georgia for Native American, colonial, and Civil War settlements and burial grounds. It is also home to the Wormsloe Institute for Environmental History, which was founded to conserve this unique place while also promoting the study of environmental history on-site and in the context of the larger region of coastal Georgia. Press Advisory Council member Sarah Ross is president and director of the Wormsloe Institute. The Wormsloe Institute enjoys broad support from the University of Georgia by virtue of a formal partnership agreement that makes UGA faculty and other research program support available to help meet the institute’s mission and goals. UGA’s senior vice president for external affairs, Tom S. Landrum, a member of the Press Advisory Council, serves on the board of the Wormsloe Institute. On February 7 and 8, 2009, the Barrows graciously opened their beautiful home and grounds and served as hosts to the Ogeechee-Canoochee Riverkeeper event, an annual fundraising event that always attracts avid environmentalists and outdoorsmen and -women. The University of Georgia Press was delighted to be part of the event and to celebrate the success of several of our authors—Dorinda Dallmeyer, Whit Gibbons, John Lane, and Janisse Ray. Craig Barrow (back row, in cap) leads a hike at Wormsloe. Seated are Sarah Ross, Press Advisory Council member; Judy Purdy, Press acquisitions editor; Betsy Teter; and John Lane. Standing are Dorinda Dallmeyer, Barrow, Roger Pinckney, and Susan Card. Authors honored at High Tide at Wormsloe event. Front: Janisse Ray; second row, left to right: John Lane, Whit Gibbons, Dorinda Dallmeyer, Roger Pinckney. Dorinda Dallmeyer and John Lane at UGA Press book display at High Tide at Wormsloe. 8 Inside UGA Press Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org UGA Press thanks the following generous Supporters Individual Donors Foundations and Organizations Bobby Allen Patrick Allen Mr. Alvan S. Arnall Ms. Linda P. Bachman and Dr. J. Douglas Toma The Honorable Roy E. Barnes Mr. and Mrs. Craig Barrow III Janice Bell Pam Bond Anne Richmond Boston Melissa Bugbee Buchanan Mr. and Mrs. Peter M. Candler Dr. Robert Carver Dr. Kenneth Coleman (deceased) Jon Davies Mr. Archie H. Davis Courtney Denney David E. Des Jardines Betty Downer Dr. Thomas G. Dyer Mr. and Mrs. J. Wiley Ellis Mr. and Mrs. Denny C. Galis Dr. J. Whitfield Gibbons Ms. Mary Graves Gibson Mrs. Theodora L. Gongaware Nancy L. Grayson Mr. Robert W. Groves III Mr. and Mrs. H. Edward Hales Jr. Walton Harris Stacey Hayes Mrs. Robert M. Heard Mindy Basinger Hill Dr. Hilburn O. Hillestad Regan Huff Mr. James F. Jacoby Mr. Bill Jones III Mr. and Mrs. J. Benjamin Kay III Charles B. and Lynne V. Knapp Jane Kobres Derek Krissoff Dr. and Mrs. Arnett C. Mace Jr. The Honorable M. Louise McBee John McLeod Mr. Richard Meyer III Mr. and Mrs. Henry H. Minis Nicole Mitchell Kathi Dailey Morgan Dr. Margaret McGavran Murray Erin Kirk New Charles Nicolosi Mrs. Dorothy B. Padgett Dr. and Mrs. James L. Peacock Dr. and Mrs. Paul M. Pressly Judy and Bruce Purdy Jennifer L. Reichlin Ms. Vaughn Sills Marena Smith Beth Snead James Andrew Sommerville Erika Stevens Lane J. Stewart Margaret A. Swanson The Honorable R. Lindsay Thomas Mrs. Jan Solomon VandenBulck Phyllis Wells Dr. and Mrs. Steve W. Wrigley Dr. and Mrs. S. Eugene Younts Anonymous donors Academy of American Poets Greenwall Fund AGL Resources Private Foundation, Inc. Alfred University American Historical Association AMVAC Chemical Corporation Asylum Hill Congregational Church Atlanta Historical Society Atlanta Journal-Constitution Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences at the University of South Carolina BASF Corporation Bayer Crop Science The Broadfield Foundation The Coca-Cola Company College of Idaho Columbus Museum of Art The Critz Family Fund Dow Agro Sciences Duke Energy Danyse G. and Julius Edel Fund Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) Embassy of Spain Cultural Office Emory University The Environmental Resources Network Fieldale Farms Florida Gulf Coast University Ford Foundation, Mexico Foundation for Deep Ecology Fowler Family Foundation, Inc. Furthermore Foundation Georgia Department of Economic Development Georgia Department of Natural Resources Georgia Humanities Council Georgia Power Foundation, Inc. Georgia Southern University Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts Hall Family Foundation Alonzo F. and Norris B. Herndon Foundation Heyward Memorial Fund Hilton Head Island Foundation, Inc. Historic Chattahoochee Commission Hodge Foundation, Inc. J. M. Kaplan Fund Madison-Morgan Cultural Center The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Mercer University Mississippi Weed Science Society A. S. Mitchell Foundation, Inc. Mobile Historic Development Commission Monsanto’s Delta and Pineland Business National Science Foundation Old Dominion University Pioneer Hi-Bred Sapelo Foundation The Savannah Community Foundation, Inc. Savannah River Ecology Laboratory at the University of Georgia Scana Sea Island Company Shaw Industries, Inc. Southeastern Art Museum Directors Consortium Southern Weed Science Society The State of Georgia Stetson University Sutherland, Asbill, and Brennan LLP Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org United States of America Department of Energy University of Miami University of Michigan University of North Texas University of South Carolina Valent U.S.A. Corporation Virginia Quarterly Review Washington Group International Watson-Brown Foundation, Inc. H. G. Wells Society West Virginia Humanities Council The Joseph B. Whitehead Foundation Wormsloe Foundation, Inc. University of Georgia Funding Georgia Sea Grant UGA Library UGA President’s Venture Fund UGA Provost Travel Program Volunteer Student Interns for Academic Years 2007–8 and 2008–9 George Alread Becky Atkinson Billie Bennett Kelly Boddy Kimberly Bowers Corbin Busby Witt Callaway Diana Chen Amy Chicola Brittany Cofer Regan Colestock Megan Crawley Sara Day Sara Dever Tara Dunn Lee Fletchall Lauren Fogle Erin Gentry Josh Glickman Kristen Golden Brittany Hall Darcy Hancock Amanda Harkins Jessica Hoehn Lauren Jones Jessi Lollar Matthew Mammola Blake Miller Kayley Perkins Elisha Rose Phoenix Dorine Preston Julia Sevy Beth Snead Kate Stewart Julia Tigner Laura Usselman Paige Varner Muriel Vega Megan Vogel John Weatherford IV Adrian Wetjen Erin Wilson Rebecca Winfrey Inside UGA Press 9 In From Mounds to Megachurches, David S. Williams offers a sweeping overview of the role religion has played in Georgia’s history, from precolonial days to the modern era. Firmly placing religious history in a social, cultural, and political context, Williams sheds new light on what it means to be a Georgian by exploring an issue that remains central to life in the Sunbelt South. Robert Newcomb F iel d Not e s Q&A with David S. Williams, author of From Mounds to Megachurches Nancy Grayson, Associate Director and Editor-in-Chief Grayson: Can you say a few words about why you wrote this book? Williams: There has been sizeable migration to Georgia in recent years. It struck me that newcomers to the state could use an overview of its religious background. I should point out that my subtitle is “Georgia’s Religious Heritage” and not “Georgia’s Religious History.” I primarily wanted to help people understand broad patterns in the culture of the state, not necessarily who founded what church. I also thought I had something to contribute to the scholarly discussion regarding southern religion. It has been common to talk about a regional evangelical synthesis as the key feature of southern religious history. I wanted to provide a picture of religion in one state in order to bring out more diversity while also indicating the influence of place. Above all, an underappreciated complexity pervades Georgia’s religious life, although the state is typically viewed only as a Baptist domain. Even Baptists are too often treated in a uniform fashion, when there have been substantial differences, for example, between black and white Baptists. Grayson: Speaking of black and white Baptists, you write that “to fully grasp the religious heritage of Georgia, we must return again and again to racial matters.” Can you explain what you mean? Williams: Taking the example I just gave, while we often talk about the growth of the Baptist and Methodist churches in the South during the nineteenth century, only seldom are racial differences discussed. Yet around 1900 there were significantly more black Baptists than white Baptists in Georgia, more white Baptists than white Methodists, and more white Methodists than black Methodists. So among those four groups, 10 Inside UGA Press From Mounds to Megachurches Georgia’s Religious Heritage David S. Williams the largest was black Baptists and the smallest was black Methodists. Obviously, there were aspects of the Baptist faith that made it more attractive or useful to blacks—a topic I explore in the book. This is just one example. There are many issues I address in which race and religion are interrelated. Some, such as the civil rights struggle, are evident; whereas others, such as lynching, are perhaps less obvious. Grayson: You mentioned earlier an “underappreciated complexity” in Georgia’s religious life. Can you say more about that? Williams: Yes. To see something of what I mean, it is helpful to think of what the leading religious entity was in Georgia in hundred-year intervals, beginning with 1550. At that time native Indians practiced what is generally called the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex, which featured many of the earthen mounds that dot the state. By 1650 Catholic missionaries were at work in Georgia. By 1750 the colony had been formed and Anglicanism was the main religion, though there was a fair amount of diversity. Following the American Revolution, the evangelical religious groups, especially Methodists and Baptists, were highly effective in the backwoods; by 1850 they had the numerical advantage. In the 1890s, however, Methodists got caught up in internal squabbles, leaving Baptists free to dominate the state. Hence by 1950 the Baptists had taken over, so to speak. This is why today people so readily think of Georgia as a Baptist state. But obviously it has not always been so. What is interesting about these benchmarks is that at each half-century point it would have appeared that the predominant religion would be permanent, but it turned out not to be. Studies indicate that right now the Baptist religious “market share” in Georgia is declining because of dramatic increases in the number of Catholics and of individuals representing new religions to the state, such as Buddhism and Hinduism. Also, there is significant growth of nondenominational congregations, as seen in some megachurches. And, finally, the number of persons who are not affiliated with any religion is increasing as well. So it appears that by 2050 there may not be a single dominant denomination in the state. David S. Williams is director of the Honors Program and Meigs Professor of Religion at the University of Georgia, where he has taught since 1989. He also has responsibility for the Foundation Fellows Program and the Center for Undergraduate Research Opportunities (CURO). Williams is the author of three books and three biblical commentaries, as well as numerous journal articles and other publications in the field of religious studies. Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org Jack London’s Racial Lives offers the first full study of the enormously important issue of race in London’s life and diverse works, whether set in the Klondike, Hawaii, or the South Seas or during the Russo-Japanese War, the Jack Johnson world heavyweight bouts, or the Mexican Revolution. Jeanne Campbell Reesman explores London’s choices of genre by analyzing racial content and purpose and judges his literary artistry against a standard of racial tolerance. John Alexander Reesman F ie l d Not e s Q&A with Jeanne Campbell Reesman, author of Jack London’s Racial Lives Nancy Grayson, Associate Director and Editor-in-Chief Grayson: What has made Jack London’s works so enduringly popular and influential? Reesman: London is possibly the most popular American writer in the world, his works having been translated into one hundred languages or more. In many respects London should not have succeeded: he was born into poverty and was a child laborer, he did not complete high school until he was twenty-one, he was on the West Coast at a time when publishing was really only on the East Coast, and he lacked influential friends. He suffered from depression throughout his life. But perhaps because of these barriers, London was all the more inspired to follow his writing dream and to work very hard at achieving it, eventually settling into a lifelong habit of writing one thousand words a day. His adventurous life led to adventure writing, and rare is the reader who has not encountered The Call of the Wild or White Fang. Abroad, especially in Europe, Russia, and China, he is celebrated as a socialist thinker. His diverse characters—hobos, Indians, gamblers, prizefighters, the mentally retarded, cannibals, bullfighters, laborers, slaves— appeal to a diverse audience, as do his more universal characters, such as the man in “To Build a Fire” or the dog Buck in The Call of the Wild. Grayson: Why is race so crucial to understanding London’s life and his works? Reesman: Race is part of nearly everything important in London’s writings and continues to shape his popular and critical reception, both positively and negatively. It is a constant subject, from a very early pair of tales set in Japan (1897) to his last story, “The Water Baby” (1916), set in Hawaii. The Klondike tales are peopled Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org Jack London’s Racial Lives A Critical Biography Jeanne Campbell Reesman with domineering white men and resistant Indians; the semiautobiographical Martin Eden (1909) addresses class differences in terms of racial passing; The Valley of the Moon (1913) tracks competing racial groups that settle California. He sent dozens of newspaper dispatches and photographs from Korea during the Russo-Japanese War. His coverage of the Jack Johnson world heavyweight prizefights both invoked and challenged popular stereotypes, while his late South Seas and Hawaiian fictions critiqued Western colonialism, attempting to reenvision the Pacific for American audiences using Polynesian mythologies instead of colonial myths of Western dominance. London is among America’s first “Pacific Rim” writers, as his vision of race largely takes place on the vast stage of its seas, islands, coasts, mountains, goldfields, plantations, farms, and cities—wherever its diverse groups struggled for survival. Grayson: How and why were London’s attitudes toward race and his portrayals of race so contradictory? Reesman: There are many factors at play here, beginning with London’s upbring- ing. His own mother having more or less rejected him, he found maternal care from the former slave who was their neighbor and had been London’s wet nurse; he actually lived with this family until he was weaned at age three and then off and on until he left home at fifteen. His sense of identity was thus bifurcated at an early age, a contradiction that plays out in his works and public statements throughout his career. He wanted to be an artist, which meant that he had to portray emotionally believable and fully realized characters; but he also wanted to be seen as an intellectual. The first goal resulted in nearly two hundred short stories that mostly feature nonwhite heroes and contain virtually no racism. These characters are drawn from his extensive travels and presented humanistically to readers back home who had never encountered such people: Solomon Islands cannibals, the dying Marquesans, Chinese fieldworkers in Hawaii, Alaskan Eskimos. On the other hand, his identity as an educated person meant that he subscribed—at least in his nonfiction and some novels—to the prevailing racialism and social Darwinism of the day, despite the contradictions they posed to his socialist views. His racial attitudes remained contradictory, as they varied throughout his career from one extreme to the other. Jeanne Campbell Reesman is a professor of English at the University of Texas at San Antonio. She is the author of American Designs: The Late Novels of James and Faulkner and Jack London: A Study of the Short Fiction. Reesman is coediting a major collection of London’s photographs, which will be published by the University of Georgia Press. Inside UGA Press 11 Featured author Focus on Jack E. Davis By Derek Krissoff, Senior Acquisitions Editor Jack E. Davis, associate professor of history at the University of Florida, never complains when it’s hot. Like a lot of Floridians, he was born someplace colder and grayer (Detroit, to be exact). But he’s spent much of his life in Florida and has taken to sunshine with particular gusto. “When I was thirteen and my family lived in Fort Walton Beach, in the Florida panhandle, where the winter can get pretty cold some days, I concocted a scheme to run away to the Bahamas with a friend,” Jack says. “We were going to walk down through the state to Miami, where we planned to jump a shrimp boat bound for the islands. We thought we’d build crab traps for a living. The idea actually sounds like a coming-of-age adventure from one of Marjory Stoneman Douglas’s short stories.” Douglas comes up often in conversations with Jack. She’s very much on his mind and has been ever since he read her classic River of Grass while lying on his back in a two-person tent on Cape Sable in Everglades National Park. He’s now completed the first major biography of Douglas, whose writing and activism helped save the Everglades from development. An Everglades Providence: Marjory Stoneman Douglas and the American Environmental Century was published by the University of Georgia Press in February. Jack flirted with writing about Douglas’s great project, the Everglades, as far back as graduate school at Brandeis University, where he studied the American environment with the Pulitzer Prize–winning historian David Hackett Fischer. But he shelved the idea in favor of a study of race in Natchez, Mississippi: Race against Time: Culture and Separation in Natchez since 1930, 12 Inside UGA Press Davis in Jordan, 2002. winner of the Charles S. Sydnor Award from the Southern Historical Association. After Douglas’s death in 1998 at the age of 108, Jack circled back to the idea. He decided to combine in a single project his love for the Everglades—where he continues to camp, canoe, and bike—and his fascination with the wetland’s most prominent protector. An Everglades Providence, a book equally devoted to Douglas’s life and to the natural history of the Everglades, was born. “Organizing the book was ultimately very difficult,” Jack says. “The challenge The author and his daughter Willa. was integrating Everglades history with the biography. For years I struggled with this, until I ended up with something along the lines of alternating short chapters. For the periods when Douglas’s life intersected with Everglades history—when she used the Everglades as a setting in a story, when she served on the founding committee of Everglades National Park, when she wrote River of Grass, and when she became at age seventy-nine an environmental activist—I created chapters that merge biography and history. I ended up with thirty-six chapters, so I like to say the book is a yard long. I suppose that was a better way of describing the book than telling the Press I had a thousand-page manuscript boxed up and on its way in the mail and would they mind reimbursing me for the postage.” An Everglades Providence came to the University of Georgia Press via Paul Sutter, associate professor of history at UGA and editor of the Press’s series Environmental History and the American South. He met Jack at the Southern Historical Association conference several years ago. “As I remember it, Jack and I sat by the hotel pool for Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org Featured S e r i e s Environmental History and the American South Paul S. Sutter, Series Editor The field of environmental history has exploded during the last two decades, but the American South has largely been bypassed by this boom. This series seeks to correct that neglect by publishing books that explore the critical importance of human-environmental interactions to the history and culture of the region. Paul S. Sutter is an associate professor of history at the University of Georgia whose academic interests include environmental history and modern U.S. history. Series Advisory Board Judith Carney University of California, Los Angeles Paul S. Sutter, editor of the Environmental History and the American South series, and Jack E. Davis at the American Society for Environmental History meeting, February 2009. Robbie Ethridge University of Mississippi Ari Kelman University of California, Davis Jack Temple Kirby more than an hour talking about Douglas and the project, and I was overwhelmed by Jack’s passion for his subject and, in equal measure, his commitment to producing a balanced and contextual biography. Needless to say, I was thrilled when he eventually agreed to publish in the series, and I am even more excited with the result.” Sutter is not alone in his excitement; An Everglades Providence is receiving superlative reviews. Library Journal called it “an outstanding volume” that “offers an impressive look at America during Douglas’s lifetime and the growth of America’s environmental movement.” Jack chalks up the book’s success to its inherently appealing subject matter—“a humanitarian to the bone, an implacable feminist, a lifelong learner, a beautiful writer, an insatiable reader, and a scary-smart and extremely funny individual who happened to find her true love in a stunning and peaceful place. Douglas had a lot to teach us about ourselves and our relationship with our natural surroundings, and I hope with this book her lessons will add a bit more longevity to her 108 years.” Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org Emeritus, Miami University of Ohio Making Catfish Bait out of Government Boys The Fight against Cattle Ticks and the Transformation of the Yeoman South Claire Strom $44.95 cloth | 2749-5 Environmental History and the American South A Reader Edited by Paul S. Sutter and Christopher J. Manganiello $26.95 paper | 3322-9 Spirits of the Air Birds and American Indians in the South Shepard Krech III $44.95 cloth | 2815-7 A Wormsloe Foundation Publication An Everglades Providence Marjory Stoneman Douglas and the American Environmental Century Jack E. Davis $34.95 cloth | 3071-6 Shepard Krech III Brown University Tim Silver Appalachian State University Mart Stewart Western Washington University Pharsalia An Environmental Biography of a Southern Plantation, 1780–1880 Lynn A. Nelson Foreword by Paul S. Sutter $39.95 cloth | 2627-6 Inside UGA Press 13 Books for Featured Books Spirits of the Air Art of the Cherokee “A thought-provoking opportunity to move beyond identification and ponder our deeper and more universal relationship to these beautiful creatures that we so love and seek out.” —Don and Lillian Stokes, authors of Stokes Field Guide to Birds “A groundbreaking art history of North Carolina and Oklahoma Cherokees.” —Mary Jo Watson, Associate Dean of the College of Fine Arts and Associate Professor of Native American Art History, University of Oklahoma Birds and American Indians in the South Shepard Krech III Cloth $44.95 | 2815-7 A Wormsloe Foundation Publication Prehistory to the Present Susan C. Power Paper $24.95 | 2767-9 Cloth $49.95 | 2766-2 Peachtree Creek A Natural Sense of Wonder “Read it to reawaken a sense of reverence and wonder of nature’s resilience.” —Ray Anderson, Executive Board member of the Georgia Conservancy “This is a great book for a wide range of parents and is full of the realities of parenting in a postmodern age.” —David Sobel, author of Beyond Ecophobia Cloth $34.95 | 2929-1 Cloth $16.95 | 3103-4 A Natural and Unnatural History of Atlanta’s Watershed David R. Kaufman Connecting Kids with Nature through the Seasons Rick Van Noy Published in association with the Atlanta History Center Environmental History and the American South Lizards and Crocodilians of the Southeast Frogs and Toads of the Southeast Whit Gibbons, Judy Greene, and Tony Mills Mike Dorcas and Whit Gibbons Covers twenty native and thirtynine introduced species found in the Southeast “[An] exquisite book . . . on the herpetofauna of the southeastern United States.” —Herpetological Review Flexibind $24.95 | 3158-4 Flexibind $22.95 | 2922-2 A Wormsloe Foundation Nature Book A Wormsloe Foundation Nature Book Turtles of the Southeast Snakes of the Souteast Kurt Buhlmann, Tracey Tuberville, and Whit Gibbons Whit Gibbons and Mike Dorcas Flexibind $22.95 | 2902-4 “This is the most comprehensive educational guide to the snakes of the southeastern United States. Clearly written, well designed, and fun to use.” —Center for North American Herpetology A Wormsloe Foundation Nature Book Flexibind $24.95 | 2652-8 “This very accessible, informative, and beautiful book will be appreciated by turtle enthusiasts living anywhere in the U.S.” —Southeastern Naturalist A Wormsloe Foundation Nature Book UGA faculty, staff, and alumni receive a 30% discount. 14 Inside UGA Press Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org Gift Giving A Portrait of Historic Athens and Clarke County Second Edition Frances Taliaferro Thomas Pictorial Research by Mary Levin Koch “This book is lively reading.” —Kenneth Severens, Journal of Southern History Georgia Odyssey Second Edition James C. Cobb “An excellent window through which to take honest measure of the state.” —Times Literary Supplement Paper $14.95 | 3050-1 Paper $29.95 | 3044-0 A Wormsloe Foundation Publication The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. Sir John Hawkins Edited by O M Brack, Jr. An essential early Johnson biography, recovered from obscurity and reissued in celebration of the tercentenary of Johnson’s birth Cloth $59.95 | 2995-6 Sam Richards’s Civil War Diary “Georgia and its citizens will be privileged to have such an accessible survey of their religious heritage available.” —John B. Boles, author of The Great Revival Valuable insight into the urban dimension of the Confederate experience Georgia’s Religious Heritage David S. Williams A Chronicle of the Atlanta Home Front Samuel Pearce Richards Edited by Wendy Hamand Venet Cloth $34.95 | 2999-4 Cloth $26.95 | 3175-1 Freedom’s March Photographs of the Civil Rights Movement in Savannah by Frederick C. Baldwin Martha Keber and Holly Koons McCullough Chronicles crucial events in the civil rights movement in Savannah Cloth $34.95 | 978-0-933075-08-5 Published by Telfair Books 800-266-5842 From Mounds to Megachurches The Civil Rights Reader William Wells Brown “The first collection of its kind, one that is much needed and long overdue.” —Christopher Metress, editor of The Lynching of Emmett Till “An especially rich introduction to the life and work of William Wells Brown.” —John Ernest, author of Liberation Historiography: African American Writers and the Challenge of History, 1794–1861 American Literature from Jim Crow to Reconciliation Edited by Julie Buckner Armstrong Amy Schmidt, Associate Editor Paper $24.95 | 3225-3 Cloth $69.95 | 3181-2 A Reader Edited by Ezra Greenspan Paper $24.95 | 3224-6 Cloth $64.95 | 3223-9 www.ugapress.org Orders: 800-266-5842 www.ugapress.org Inside UGA Press 15 Parting Shot The Work of Joe Webb Appalachian Master of Rustic Architecture Reuben Cox Cloth $64.95 | 978-0-912330-85-3 Distributed for the Jargon Society During the 1920s and 1930s, builder Joe Webb constructed nearly three dozen log homes in the tiny Appalachian town of Highlands, North Carolina. The cabins were built without the aid of power tools—or architectural plans—and all of these exquisite structures are located within a five-mile radius. In The Work of Joe Webb, photographer Reuben Cox captures the atmosphere and ambience of these idiosyncratic and important historic buildings. Using a large-format field camera, Cox has documented all of Webb’s extant cabins. Beautifully presented in tritone, his images explore the lush, rhododendron-filled settings of Webb’s constructions as well as the rich grain of their chestnut and pine posts and beams. Cox, a Highlands native, also includes an essay that places the work within a regional and historical context. Yet this is less an analytical taxonomy of Webb’s cabins than an expansive meditation in which Cox employs his own art to understand another man’s lifework and the extraordinary qualities of that which is handmade and unique. Photograph from The Work of Joe Webb: Appalachian Master of Rustic Architecture Reuben Cox Address Service Requested 330 Research Drive, Athens GA 30602-4901 800-266-5842 | www.ugapress.org If you do not wish to receive this newsletter, would prefer to receive it by e-mail, or need to change your address, please contact newsletter@ugapress.uga.edu or call Lane Stewart at (706) 369-6049. Non-profit Organization U.S. Postage PAID Athens, GA Permit No. 165