JUNIOR SECONDARY CERTIFICATE
HISTORY
1301/1
PAPER 1
2 hours 15 minutes
Marks 130
2014
Additional Materials:HB pencil
Candidate Name
Candidate Number
1 4
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION TO CANDIDATES
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Candidates answer on the Question Paper only in the spaces provided.
Write your Candidate Name and Number in the spaces on this page.
(Turn over to page 2. See Example 1)
Use an HB pencil to shade your Candidate Number in the ovals below
your Candidate Number. (Turn over to page 2. See Example 2.)
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Do not use correction fluid.
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Answer all questions.
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The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question
or part question.
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Republic of Namibia
Barcode
This document consists of 22 printed pages and 2 blank pages.
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
© MoE/DNEA
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Example 1
Write your Candidate Name and Number in the spaces on this
page.
Candidate Name
Candidate Number
Shilongo Maria T
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1 M0 3 0 04 7
Example 2
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Example of how to shade a bubble (Shade bubble completely)
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SECTION A
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Answer all questions.
Answer this section in the spaces provided on the question paper.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and mark your choice in soft pencil.
For example, if you think B is the correct answer for a question, shade the oval as
below:
Answer
A
B
C
D
• Each question counts one mark.
• If you want to change an answer, erase the one you wish to delete completely.
NAMIBIAN HISTORY
1
Why did Sam Nujoma travel around the world after the Windhoek Massacre in 1960?
A
B
C
D
He made people in other countries aware of peace in Namibia.
He offered support and military training.
He informed people about the struggle for the independence of Namibia.
He produced effective programmes of action.
Answer
2
C
D
Cassinga Camp
Kwanza Sul Camp
Njamba Camp
Nyango Camp
Answer
A
B
C
D
The two white political parties in SWA in 1948 were the National party and
A
B
C
D
SWANLA.
SWANU.
UNESCO.
UNSWP.
Answer
4
B
Which one of these SWAPO refugee camps was established in Zambia?
A
B
C
D
3
A
A
B
C
D
“My co-accused and I have suffered. We are not looking forward to our imprisonment.
We do not, however, feel that our efforts and sacrifices have been wasted.” Who
made this statement?
A
B
C
D
Andreas Shipanga
Eliaser Tuhadeleni
Sam Nujoma
Toivo ya Toivo
Answer
A
B
C
D
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5
Which one of the following is a criticism of the Odendaal Plan?
A
B
C
D
It did not aim to creating a unified, just and democratic society.
It did not allow people to get married.
It gave fertile land to black people.
It gave independence to homelands.
Answer
6
A
B
C
D
Which was one of the reasons why the Turnhalle Conference failed?
A South African Authority was against the conference.
B SWAPO participated in the conference.
C The Ovambo people were not represented.
D UN, SWAPO and OAU, refused to recognise the conference.
Answer
7
A
B
C
D
What was the “open letter”?
A A letter which Bishop Leonard Auala sent to the UN.
B A letter which carried the results of the referendum.
C A letter which supported South African rule.
D A letter which supported the result of the ELOC referendum.
A
B
C
D
Answer
8
What was the reason why the Council of Churches in Namibia (CCN) was established?
A
B
C
D
The churches need to stand together in opposition to the South African unjust laws.
The South African government wanted to strengthen the churches.
The CCN provided a venue for SWAPO to recruit people.
The aim was to spread the message of The Bible to suit Namibians.
Answer
9
A
B
C
D
What was the Ai-//Gams Declaration?
A
B
C
D
A letter by all churches to the congregation about South Africa rule.
A questionnaire sent to all Lutheran churches by Bishop Auala.
A statement of intention by the UN.
A statement of opposition to the South African rule in Namibia.
Answer
A
B
C
D
10 Who was the special representative of the UN in Namibia in 1989?
A
B
C
D
Cedric Thornbery
Fred Eckhard
Martti Ahtisaari
Prem Chad
Answer
A
B
C
D
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11 How were people called who left the country to escape political persecution or war
before independence?
A
B
C
D
detainees
refugees
returnees
voters
Answer
A
B
C
D
12 Which one is a fundamental human right in Namibia?
A
B
C
D
right to be detained unlawfully
right to be enslaved
right to inhuman treatment
right to life
Answer
A
B
C
D
13 What area of concern was adopted by the Mexico Conference in 1975?
A
B
C
D
determine a minimum marriage age for boys
immunise only women against preventable diseases.
promote illiteracy in adults
promote women in decision making
Answer
A
B
C
D
14 Which one of the following political parties did not take part in the 1989 elections in
Namibia?
A
B
C
D
COD
DTA
SWAPO
UDF
Answer
A
B
C
D
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AFRICAN HISTORY
15 For which reason was the African Nationalism successful in obtaining the independence of African colonies?
A Leaders adopted western political methods for the development towards self-rule.
B Leaders did not adopt western concepts and political values such as democracy.
C Leaders did not strengthen the bond between black people of African origin all over
the world.
D Leaders did not use feelings caused by anti-colonialism to further their own ideas.
Answer
A
B
C
D
16 Which Pan-Africanism leader glorified Negritude?
A
B
C
D
Jomo Kenyatta
Kwame Nkrumah
Marcus Garvey
William Burghardt du Bois
Answer
A
B
C
D
17 Who was the first African leader who gained independence for his country from Britain?
A
B
C
D
Jomo Kenyatta
Julius Nyerere
Kwame Nkrumah
Robert Mugabe
Answer
A
B
C
D
18 What is the meaning of coup de’ tat?
A majority rule
B to take over the government by force
C to take the government by voting
D when one person governs a country
A
B
C
Answer
D
19 Which leader introduced a mixed economic system in Zambia?
A Frederick Chiluba
B Kenneth Kaunda
C Leevi Mwanawasa
D Michael Sata
A
B
Answer
C
D
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20 What is a socialist economic system?
A
B
C
D
a few people get very rich while most people remain poor
businesses are owned by private individuals
people are forced to join the army
the government owns the businesses
Answer
A
B
C
D
21 Which of the following factors contributed to the economic crisis in Africa?
A improvement in education
B peace and political stability in Africa
C the exploitation of African resources by Colonists
D the war and conflict in Middle East
A
B
C
D
Answer
22 Which one of the following is an aim of SADC?
A
B
C
D
to encourage aggression amongst nations
to encourage economic cooperation
to fight for the aggressive countries
to promote and defend the peace and security
Answer
A
B
C
D
23 Which of the following is Namibia’s fastest growing industry?
A
B
C
D
agriculture
fishing
mining
tourism
Answer
A
B
C
D
24 Which one of the following is a principle and objective of NEPAD?
A
B
C
D
discouraging African ownership, responsibility and leadership
disimproving co-ordination with development partners
making Africa unattractive to domestic and foreign investors
strengthening Africa’s capacity to lead her own development
Answer
A
B
C
D
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WORLD HISTORY
25 Of which party did Adolf Hitler became the leader of in 1921?
A
B
C
D
German People’s Party
National Socialist German Worker’s Party
Social Democrats Party of Germany
Tribal Chiefs Party of Germany
Answer
A
B
C
D
26 Which agreement was signed between Benito’s government and the Roman Catholic
Church?
A Munich Putsch
B Nazi-Soviet Pact
C The Latevan Treaty
D The Rome-Berlin Axis
A
B
Answer
C
D]
C
D
27 Who formed the Nazi Party?
A
B
C
D
the business people
the Communists
the German workers
the Jews
Answer
A
B
28 Who was the American President who ask the UN for help when North Korea
attacked South Korea?
A
B
C
D
George Bush
Harry Truman
Theodor Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
Answer
A
B
C
D
29 After the occupation of which country did the Allies declare war on Germany?
A
B
C
D
Austria
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Rhineland
Answer
A
B
C
D
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30 The Cold War was a conflict between which two ideologies?
A Communism and Capitalism
B Fascism and Nazism
C Maoism and Nationalism
D Regionalism and Individualism
A
B
C
Answer
D
31 Who introduced Communism in China in 1949?
A
B
C
D
Chiang Kai-Shek
Mao Tse-Tung
Sun Yat-Sen
Yuan Sikai
Answer
A
B
C
D
32 Which Superpower country supported North Korea after World War II?
A
B
C
D
America
Australia
Russia
United Kingdom
Answer
A
B
C
D
33 Who was the leader who wrote the book “Mein Kampf” while he was in prison?
A
B
C
D
Adolf Hitler
Benito Mussolini
George Clemenceau
Woodrow Wilson
Answer
A
B
C
D
34 Which President described the First World War as “a war to end all wars”?
A
B
C
D
George Clemenceau
Lloyd George
Woodrow Wilson
Quifette Orlando
Answer
A
B
C
D
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SECTION B
Answer this section in the spaces provided.
1
NAMIBIAN HISTORY
Study the picture and answer questions (a), (b), and (c).
This printing press was destroyed in an explosion at the Evangelical
Lutheran Ovambo-Kavango Church’s (ELOC) printing works at Oniipa, in 1973. (Understanding History in Context 10, page
105)
(a) In what ways did the attack on the ELOC printing press affect the lives of the
Namibian people at Oniipa? Explain your answer.
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(b) Why did South Africa attack the ELOC printing press at Oniipa? Explain your
answer.
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(c) How important was the destruction of the ELOC printing press to the South
African Authorities? Explain your answer.
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Now answer questions (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h).
(d) Name and explain why the United Nations and South Africa clashed over Namibia.
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(e) Mention two reasons why SWAPO was formed.
1 .........................................................................................................................
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2 .........................................................................................................................
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(f) Write a paragraph about the process of informing voters about the 1989 elections.
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(g) How did the Namibians feel about the setting up of the Turnhalle Conference?
Explain your answer.
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(h) The following were three reasons why SWANU did not develop into a broad
National Movement:
•
•
•
Lack of consensus between SWANU’s younger members and the
traditional leaders in the Herero Chief’s Council.
SWANU did not have the support of the contract workers.
SWANU favoured peaceful resistance.
Which one of the three reasons above contributed the most to the failure of
SWANU to develop into a broad National Movement. Write down your choice
and give three reasons why you have chosen it. Also explain why the other
two are not as important as your choice.
Choice: ............................................................................................................. .
Reasons:
1 ........................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
2 ........................................................................................................................
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3 ........................................................................................................................
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Explanations on choices not so important:
1 ........................................................................................................................
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2 ....................................................................................................................... .
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2
AFRICAN HISTORY
Read the following extract, then answer questions (a), (b) and (c).
The involvement of the IMF and World Bank in Africa
Many developing nations are in debt and poverty partly due to the policies of
international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the
World Bank.
Their programs have been heavily criticized for many years for resulting in
poverty. In addition, for developing or third world countries, there has been an
increased dependency on the richer nations.
(Structural Adjustment – A Major Cause of Poverty by Anup Shah
http://www.globalissues.org/article/3/structural -adjustment-a-major-cause-poverty)
The International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Africa: A ’disastrous’
record
This year marks the 60th anniversary of the International Monetary Fund and the
World Bank. Through their propaganda machines, both institutions will attempt
to highlight their ‘assistance’ to Africa. But in reality, since the 1970s these
institutions have gradually become the chief architects of policies, known as ‘the
Washington Consensus’, which are responsible for the worst inequalities and the
explosion of poverty in the world, especially in Africa.
(by Demba Moussa Dembele, from Pambazuka News No. 175 2004; http://WWW.Wrm.Org.Uyactors/IMF/record.html)
(a) In what ways did the IMF and the World Bank pre-conditions affect the Africans’
lives? Explain your answer.
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(b) Why did the United Nations establish the IMF and the World Bank? Explain
your answer.
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(c) How successful were the IMF and the World Bank for the economic development
of Africa? Explain your answer.
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Now answer questions (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h).
(d) Name and explain two causes of underdevelopment in Africa.
1 .........................................................................................................................
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2 .........................................................................................................................
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(e) Mention any two features of African Nationalism.
1 .........................................................................................................................
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2 .........................................................................................................................
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(f) Write a paragraph about the Ujama’a economic concept.
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(g) What did the Africans think about Civilian rule (Multiparty system) in Africa?
Explain your answer.
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(h) The following are the achievements of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU):
• The establishment of the African Development Bank (ADB).
• The settlement of the border disputes.
• Aid and encouragement of the Liberation movements.
Which one of these contributed the most to the success of the Organisation
of African Unity (OAU)? Write down your choice and give three reasons why
you have chosen it. Also explain why the other two did not contribute as
much as your choice.
Choice: ..............................................................................................................
Reasons:
1 ........................................................................................................................
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2 ........................................................................................................................
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3 ........................................................................................................................
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Explanations on choices not contributing as much:
1 ........................................................................................................................
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2 ....................................................................................................................... .
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3
WORLD HISTORY
Study the emblem of SADC and then answer questions (a), (b) and (c).
SADC emblem
(Understanding History in Context, page 299)
(a) In what ways did the establishment of SADC affect the development of Southern
African countries? Explain your answer.
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(b) Why was SADC formed? Explain your answer.
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(c) How successful was SADC to the economic development of the Southern African
countries? Explain your answer.
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Now answers questions (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h).
(d) Name and explain two aims of the United Nations.
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(e) Name two member states of the European Economic Community (EEC).
1 .........................................................................................................................
2 ......................................................................................................................... [2]
(f) Write a paragraph on the origin and development of Fascism in Italy.
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(g) What did countries in the world think of the Cold War between the Superpowers?
Explain your answer.
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(h) The following are three ways (measures) in which the Nazi party ruled the
German people:
• No Freedom of Speech.
• Only one political party.
• Media was controlled by the State.
Which one of the three measures above affected the German people most?
Write down your choice and give three reasons why you have chosen it. Also
explain why the other two are not as important as your choice.
Choice: ..............................................................................................................
Reasons:
1 ........................................................................................................................
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2 ........................................................................................................................
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3 ........................................................................................................................
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Explanations on choices not so important:
1 ........................................................................................................................
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2 ....................................................................................................................... .
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