LEICESTER CITIZEN THE JOURNAL OF LEICESTER CIVIC SOCIETY www.leicestercivicsociety.org.uk Buildings at risk? Townscape at risk? What would this view be worth without Sir George Gilbert Scott’s monumental Church of St. Saviour towering over the surrounding streets? Photo: Ben Ravilious No.16 August 2008 BOWSTRING BRIDGE & THE PUMP AND TAP. FUTURE OF THE MARKET PLACE. THE MILE STRAIGHT. ST. PETER’S CHURCH. CASTLE CONSERVATION AREA. BELGRAVE FLYOVER. CITY OF NO SUBWAYS. CRICH TRAMWAY MUSEUM. THE SECULAR HALL. ROMAN LEICESTER. HERITAGE OPEN DAYS. LIBERTY. TEMPERANCE HOTEL. PLUS REGULAR FEATURES AND MUCH MORE. LEICESTER CIVIC SOCIETY Founded 1971 President J.B. JOSEPHS MA (Oxon.) Vice-President The Very Reverend Alan Warren MA Provost Emeritus of Leicester REGISTERED WITH THE CIVIC TRUST REGISTERED CHARITY No. 502932 MEMBER OF THE EAST MIDLANDS ASSOCIATION OF CIVIC SOCIETIES CHAIRMAN: STUART BAILEY: 48 Meadow Avenue, Loughborough LE11 1JT. 01509520904. chairman@leicestercivicsociety.org.uk VICE-CHAIRMAN & CONSERVATION OFFICER (LEICESTER CENTRAL, NORTH & WEST) DEREK HOLLINGWORTH: Arbroath Cottage, 21 The Newarke, Castle Park, Leicester LE2 7BY. 0116-254-7820. vicechairman@leicestercivicsociety.org.uk HON. SECRETARY & CONSERVATION OFFICER (LEICESTER SOUTH & EAST Aylestone Village, Knighton Village, Stoneygate, New Walk, South Highfields, Evington Footpath, Evington Village, Spinney Hill Park & Old Humberstone Conservation Areas) JENNY WESTMORELAND: 358 Victoria Park Road, Leicester LE2 1XF. 0116-270- 5828. secretary@leicestercivicsociety.org.uk CAMPAIGNS MANAGER & WEBMASTER: BEN RAVILIOUS. webmaster@leicestercivicsociety.org.uk HON. TREASURER & MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY: GORDON GOODE: 53 Cort Crescent Leicester, LE3 1QJ. 0116-285-6620 treasurer@leicestercivicsociety.org.uk SOCIETY ARCHIVIST: JENNIFER MACGREGOR. archivist@leicestercivicsociety.org.uk And Committee Member: LIZ MURPHY. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ANGERED BY THREATS TO YOUR HERITAGE? FEEL THAT MANY MODERN DEVELOPMENTS TRASH OUR HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENT? THEN TELL YOUR FRIENDS - GET THEM TO JOIN. THERE’S A LOT HAPPENING IN LEICESTER CIVIC SOCIETY - IT PAYS TO BE A MEMBER. CREDITS: Ben Ravilious, Nick Knight, Crown Copyright - All Rights Reserved, Parish of The Resurrection, Ellis Island Foundation, Leicester Secular Society, Rodger Hutchinson, Crich Tramway Village. LEICESTER CITIZEN: Editorial Team: Stuart Bailey, Simon Harris, Gordon Goode. The opinions expressed in LEICESTER CITIZEN are not necessarily those of the editor or Leicester Civic Society EVENTS DIARY Tuesday 2nd September 7.15pm: General Meeting. Secular Hall. Members welcome. Saturday 6th September: COACH TOUR: CRICH TRAMWAY VILLAGE & DERWENT MILLS WORLD HERITAGE SITE. Discounts for members. See the back cover advertisement and the bookings page for full details. Sunday 14th September: CIVIC SOCIETY EXHIBITION at the Secular Hall 10am – 6pm. Celebrating Heritage Open Days 2008. Sunday 14th September: GEMS OF STONEYGATE Part 2: Guided Walk by Stoneygate Conservation Area Society. Celebrating Heritage Open Days 2008. See the advertisement on the Stoneygate Page. Saturday 27th September. Guided Walk: ROMAN LEICESTER. 10.30am. See the advertisement and the bookings page for full details. Saturday 18th October: EAST MIDLANDS ASSOCIATION OF CIVIC SOCIETIES Meeting at Hinckley. Members welcome. Contact Stuart Bailey if you want to come along and join us. Tuesday 4th November 7.15pm: General Meeting. Secular Hall. Members welcome. Tuesday 2nd December 7.15pm: General Meeting. Secular Hall. Members welcome. THE CHAIRMAN’S PAGE On the evening of Monday 2nd June I was happy to take a private party for our “Victorian Leicester” guided walk. This was the first time I had done this walk for a while and the major change that struck me was the sheer number of historic buildings dating from the 19th and early 20th centuries in the City Centre that were empty. Quite obviously this is the much talked about “credit crunch” in action. Developers buying properties, getting planning permission, (The easy bit!) but then choosing to do nothing. We always knew that new-build developments were being hit in this way – in fact it seemed a good way to let some of the more awful ones just not happen. But what this brings home to us is the fact that the same market forces are now having a deleterious affect on the historic built environment of the City, and no one is doing anything about it. However difficult it may be, it does not have to be like this. The European Association of Historic Towns and Regions has just sent us details of their “Inherit Project” on heritage lead regeneration that seeks new ways to regenerate old towns and cities. We are distributing this information as widely as possible in an effort to turn the tide of disinterest, otherwise historic buildings at the moment sound but empty (Central Post Office, Former Midland Bank) will slowly but surely become derelict. (62-64 New Walk, Braunstone Hall) On the subject of buildings at risk, English Heritage has just published their 2008 Register of grade 1 and grade 2-Star buildings under threat, largely from neglect, and in this edition we print this in English Heritage’s own words. As with 2007 there are seven entries for the City of Leicester, one Edwardian Bank, two Victorian Churches, one Georgian House and three medieval buildings. These three are all in the ownership of Leicester City Council and their continuing neglect is nothing short of a civic disgrace. As a bare minimum this Society calls on the Council to undertake urgent repairs to John O’Gaunt’s Cellar at Leicester Castle and the remains of Leicester Abbey and Cavendish House in Abbey Park, as an absolute priority. The overall situation is even worse. In this issue we list no less than thirty-one historic buildings and monuments at risk in Leicester. (Campaigns first but otherwise no significance in the order) In some cases the owners are making valiant efforts on their behalf but all too often these treasures are the victims of deliberate neglect. Part of this issue of Leicester Citizen is devoted to just some of them. English Heritage have also recently published “Heritage at Risk 2008”, which contains some very interesting facts and figures. Did you know that 57% of local councils produce their own lists of all listed buildings at risk but that 31% do not publish these lists? It will come as no surprise to you to know that Leicester City Council produces its own list but that it is one of the secretive authorities. We ask why? If there is a problem with the heritage of this City, then surely the people of Leicester have a right to know what it is - and to ask why. On a brighter note I have just received the newsletter of the Stoneygate Conservation Area Society, who are celebrating their Thirtieth Anniversary this year. The Society describes itself as small and working discreetly in the background. I don’t know about this, (No one could accuse the Civic Society of working discreetly in the background!) but I do know that they have achieved much for Stoneygate over the last three decades, of which they can be rightly proud. Given this, it remains a major cause of concern that Leicester City Council continues to block the Society from membership of its Conservation Advisory Panel, when they clearly have much to contribute on the subject of the City’s largest conservation area. Talking of support for and co-operation with other heritage bodies (Always a favourite topic of mine) brings me neatly to the Bowstring Bridge & The Pump and Tap, about which you can read the story so far later in this Journal. This has already turned into a disaster for the City Council, who were hoping for a quick fix in the magistrates court but now face nine principal objecting bodies and at least forty members of the public, all determined to defeat the Council’s application for a stopping-up order at a three day hearing set for October. We are of course delighted to work with the other organisations and members of the public to achieve this end; proof yet again that the people of Leicester must all work together if they are to save the historic built environment of this City from further needless destruction. I thank you for your continuing support. Stuart Bailey ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ EVENTS PAST & FUTURE 2007 AWARDS CEREMONY 4th April: High point of the year, our 2007 Awards once again culminated in a prestigious ceremony and dinner at the Belmont Hotel, where our special guest, HM Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire, Jennifer, Lady Gretton, presented awards to Naresh and Sharron Parmar for the restoration of the City Rooms to their former splendour, and Stephen Wells of Status Planning & Architecture for the EcoHouses in Knighton Village. The 2007 Awards were the most successful yet, with eight entries and 50% sponsorship by the East Midlands Association of Civic Societies, for which we are extremely grateful. The 2008 Awards will be launched in December. Following this year’s success we shall again be looking at providing facilities for those members who wish to attend the April 2009 ceremony but not the dinner. NEW WALK & THE GEORGIAN NEW TOWN 3rd May: A successful walk with a large turn out - none of who had been on it before! This is one our regular walks now available for private parties. Contact Stuart Bailey for details. LLANGOLLEN TOUR 17th May: Hugely successful day coach tour that even made a small profit. There was plenty to see and do in Llangollen, and Telford’s great aqueduct, recently awarded the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site, provided the wow factor for the day. Even those who had seen it on the television were not prepared for anything quite so spectacular. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 20th May: Certainly a low point of the year. Advertised as an evening event for members rather then simply an AGM, the turnout can only be described as a disgrace. A few members went to a great deal of trouble organising bottles of wine, cheese nibbles, plates, glasses, slide show and operation of the data projector - as well as carting the screen half way across Leicester - for themselves and even fewer members to enjoy. This was a mistake that your committee will think about twice before risking any repeat. A VICTORIAN EVENING IN A VICTORIAN HOUSE. 19th June: Olwen Hughes and her husband Geoffrey welcomed us to their beautiful 1891 house with its collections of Victoriana celebrating the life and work of wood carvers Thomas Birch and his son Alan. It was especially wonderful to hear Olwen talk about the Birch family and Geoffrey talk so lovingly about the house. Those who couldn’t come will never know what a joy they missed. “Ratae Romans”, the newly formed reenactment arm of the Friends of Jewry Wall Museum, who appeared in various Roman costumes. Even your doughty old Chairman was spotted slipping into a toga! CRICH TRAMWAY VILLAGE, CROMFORD CANAL & ARKWRIGHT MILLS TOUR 6th September: A feast of industrial heritage in the glorious Derbyshire Dales. Admission to The Tramway Village and National Tramway Museum – unlimited vintage tram journeys for free! Then on to Arkwright’s 1771 Mill at Cromford, with shop, café and optional admission to the mill buildings. Optional guided walk of the Cromford Canal with views of the High Peak Railway and Leawood Pumping Station. Finally we will visit the museum at the 1783 Matlock Bath Mill. The Derwent Valley Mills are another UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is a bumper bargain day out with a full itinerary provided – so you will know what it is you are looking at. See the advertisement and use the bookings page now to avoid disappointment. THE NOTTINGHAM AWAYDAY 2008 CIVIC TRUST HERITAGE OPEN DAYS 28th June: Many thanks to Nottingham Civic Society for a great day out. The Civic pomp of Nottingham Council House was very impressive and an afternoon spent in the Elizabethan splendour of Wollaton Hall, with a highly informative tour of both the 16th Century kitchens and the famous Prospect Room - was a marvellous experience. 14th September: This year Leicester’s Secular Hall will be open from 10.00am to 6.00pm as part of this annual Civic Trust and English Heritage Event and you will be able to visit the Civic Society Exhibition in the Hall. CIVIL WAR 5th July: A large and courageous band followed the fighting of May 1645 from the Newarke to the Guildhall and St. Martin’s Church Yard. This obviously popular walk will be repeated in the future and joins the corpus of our walks now available for private parties. Contact Stuart Bailey for details. ROMANS REVEALED 12th July: Hundreds came to the Jewry Wall Museum to witness many things to do with Roman Leicester. The archaeologists were there with some splendid displays on the latest excavations. It was also the first outing for 14th September: Stoneygate Conservation Area Society – Gems of Stoneygate ‘Part 2’ Guided Walk of the gems in the southern half of the conservation area. Starting at 2.00pm. See the advertisement on the Stoneygate Page. IN THE SPIRIT OF HOD’S THESE EVENTS ARE FREE AND YOU WILL HAVE PLENTY OF TIME TO VISIT BOTH. ROMAN LEICESTER 27th September: A welcome return after three years for our most popular walk. A circular walk from Jewry Wall Museum, and including a tour of the Roman Baths. We shall then stroll down to the Café Bruxelles for those who want to relax and socialise. Once again see the advertisement and use the bookings page LEICESTER CIVIC SOCIETY HISTORIC BUILDINGS & MONUMENTS AT RISK: CITY OF LEICESTER: AUGUST 2008 Listed Status No C/Area No Yes 3. Market Place Roman Pavement. Grade 1 & SAM No 4. The Silver Arcade. Grade 2 Yes 5. Thomas Cook’s Temperance Hotel, Granby Street. No Yes 6. Braunstone Hall, Braunstone Park. Grade 2 No Notes Civic Society Campaign Civic Society Campaign Civic Society Campaign Civic Society Campaign Has PP for demolition Victorian Society Campaign Derelict 7. The Statue of Liberty, Eastern Boulevard. No No Enforcement Notice 8. All Saint’s Brewery, Highcross Street. No Yes 9. Remains of Leicester Abbey & Ruins of Cavendish House, Abbey Park. 10. Magazine Gateway, The Newarke No. 11. Jemsox Factory, Welford Road. Grades 1& 2 and SAM Grade 1 & SAM Local Interest Building Preservation Notice lifted. Still no work being undertaken. Empty 12. Central Post Office, Bishop Street. No No Has PP for demolition Empty 13. Former Midland Bank, Granby Street. Grade 2 Star Yes Empty 14. Former Guild of the Disabled, Colton Street. Grade 2 Yes Empty 15. Premier House, No. 29 Rutland Street. Grade 2 Yes Empty 16. Former Nat. West Bank, St. Martins. Grade 2 Star Yes Empty 17. Former Savings Bank, St. Martins. Grade 2 Yes Empty 18. Former Water Board Offices, Bowling Green Street. 19. Former Constitution Club, Pocklington’s Walk. Grade 2 Yes Empty Grade 2 Yes Empty 20. Former Registry Office, Pocklington’s Walk and Rupert Street building. 21. No.9 Pocklington’s Walk. Grade 2 Yes Empty No Yes 22. No’s 62 –64 New Walk. Grade 2 Yes Empty No’s 19 -21 are an entire City block Derelict 23. East Gates Coffee House. No Yes Façade rotting 24. Former Challis & Hall Shop, Humberstone Gate. 25. Secular Hall, Humberstone Gate. Local Interest Yes Needs restoration. Grade 2 Yes Needs restoration. 26. Church of St. Peter, Belgrave Grade 2 Star Yes 27. Church of St. Saviour, St. Saviour’s Road. Grade 2 Star No PCC threaten redundancy. Redundant 28. Church of St. Paul, Glenfield Road. No No Redundant 29. Latimer House, Knighton. No Yes Empty 30. Holbrook Hall, Holbrook Road/ South Knighton Road. 31. Pork Pie Library, Saffron Lane. No No Grade 2 No PCC wishes to dispose. Council wishes to dispose. 1. Bowstring Bridge and The Pump & Tap PH, Duns Lane. 2. Leicester Castle. Yes Yes No LEICESTER CIVIC SOCIETY SATURDAY 27th SEPTEMBER 2008 ROMAN LEICESTER A Guided Walk by Stuart Bailey From The Jewry Wall Museum at 10.30am Approximately 75 minutes, plus Museum visit and - GRAND TOUR OF THE ROMAN BATHS Cost: £2.50 Followed by lunch at the Café Bruxelles SEE THE BOOKINGS PAGE Other guided walks in the series include, “Ancient Leicester Part 1”, Ancient Leicester Part 2” “Medieval Streets”, “Victorian Leicester”, “Civil War”, “Old London Road”, “Leafy Leicester”, “Around the Walls of Leicester” and “New Walk & The Georgian New Town”. All walks can be booked for private parties of from six to twenty-four. Telephone 01509-520904. Email chairman@leicestercivicsociety.org.uk ENGLISH HERITAGE: BUILDINGS AT RISK REGISTER 2008: LEICESTER. 1. CHURCH OF ST. MARK, Belgrave Gate: Listed Grade 2-star: Ownership private: Church 1869-1872 by Euan Christian. Proposals for conversion to leisure use have been implemented. Urgent works were completed in 1999. Grant given towards repairs to north aisle and stained glass windows. Works still to be completed. 2. COUNTY COURT including remains of LEICESTER CASTLE & JOHN O’GAUNT’S CELLAR, Castle Yard: Scheduled Ancient Monument & Listed Grade 1: Ownership Local Authority: Building on site of Castle built by Robert Le Bossu C1168. Slighted in the Civil War. The present brick façade dates to C1695. Converted to Courts in 1856. Now redundant. John O’Gaunt’s Cellar is in urgent need of repair, ingress of water placing the fabric at risk. A conservation plan for the Court is being prepared. 3. BELGRAVE HOUSE, Church Road, Belgrave: Listed Grade 2-star: Ownership Local Authority: Three storey red brick house built 1776. Later additions. Overlooking a public park to the rear. Sale agreed. 4. FORMER BANK, 2 St. Martins: Listed Grade 2-star: Ownership private: 1900-1902. Later additions in monumental ashlar and fine internal fittings to commercial banking hall design. Currently empty though in good condition. New uses agreed and consents in place. 5. CHURCH OF ST. SAVIOUR, St. Saviour’s Road: Listed Grade 2-star: Ownership Church of England: Church 1875-1877 by Sir George Gilbert Scott. Brick in Early English style with broach spire that dominates the locality. No longer in ecclesiastical use and vacant. 6. MAGAZINE GATEWAY, The Newarke: Scheduled Ancient Monument & Listed Grade 1: Ownership Local Authority: The East Gate of The Newarke, a fortified religious college built C1410. Last used as a regimental museum but vacant since 1999. The City Council has drafted a conservation statement and options appraisal to guide for its re-use. 7. ABBEY RUINS, Abbey Park: Scheduled Ancient Monument & Listed Grade 1: Ownership Local Authority: Foundations of former Augustine Monastery founded in 1143. Ruins located in Abbey Grounds, added to northern end of the C19th public park in 1930’s. Precinct walls partly in poor condition and overgrown. Includes Grade 2 remains of Cavendish House – at risk. Work continues. STONEYGATE CONSERVATION AREA SOCIETY www.stoneygateconservation.org.uk The last few months have seen a welcome development in the Stoneygate Conservation Area Society’s photo database campaign. Not only has the City Council now agreed to create a comprehensive collection of dated digital photographs showing the publicly-visible aspects of all conservation area properties, it will also manage and implement the entire project and cover the cost in full. In helping the Conservation Team to effectively oppose unauthorised developments in the Stoneygate conservation area, the scheme adds an extra level of protection which could be extended in future to historical buildings in all of the City’s residential conservation areas. Thanks are due to the Culture & Regeneration Dept for their vision in recognising that historical buildings in the City’s residential suburbs also play a major part in defining Leicester’s unique quality. Apartment conversion looks set to be the topic that will make the headlines in the coming months and three outstanding examples of historical properties that have been sensitively converted have either recently been completed or are nearing completion. At the corner of Knighton Drive and Elms Road three large Victorian houses formerly used as student accommodation have been transformed into an impressive development of 20 new apartments and renamed Stoneygate Elms (www.stoneygateelms.com). Nearby at 27 Knighton Road in the imposing Victorian building that once housed the Anglican chaplaincy, a similarly smart leasehold apartment development known as Knighton Croft (www.knightoncroft.com) is nearly finished. The Rowans at 290 London Road (designed by Goddard and Paget and previously a hotel see left) completes the trio. Developments of large properties on generous plots such as these which provide high-quality accommodation and both respect and celebrate the character of the original buildings are sustainable and a valuable addition to the area. Others are less so. The nationwide slowdown in the property market is now expected to continue for some time and in Leicester there is currently an oversupply of one- and two-bed apartments combined with a dearth of large family houses. Against this background, the wisdom of allowing the conversion of smaller Victorian and Edwardian family homes into one-bed flats or bedsits appears increasingly questionable. Clarendon Park residents and the Stoneygate Conservation Area Society have suggested that the City Council should seek to manage house-to-apartment conversion in the area more proactively and take a stricter approach to the acquisition of properties by non-resident landlords whose default position is to convert them into as many one-bed flats as the existing buildings and surrounding land will accommodate. The aim of the Council’s new 25-Year strategy is to make Leicester `Britain’s Sustainable City’ by 2023. It is difficult to reconcile this with the approach to development that we have seen in Stoneygate over the last few years. The relentless pressure being put on both the physical and social infrastructure threatens to cause lasting damage that will fundamentally and irreversibly transform the area. Problems relating to motor traffic in Clarendon Park are endemic and getting worse and, while the residents’ parking scheme currently under consideration will make a difference, it will not make conditions significantly safer for car-drivers, cyclists or pedestrians. The elderly or young attending places of worship or schools in the area are particularly at risk. Recent decisions suggest that the message is gradually getting through to the planners. By far the most encouraging has been the refusal to allow a change of use from a family home to 5x 1-bed apartments at 18 Victoria Park Road (right); largely on the grounds that the loss of a four- or five-bed roomed family home to provide yet more one-bed flats cannot be justified. The planned house-to-apartments conversion at 75 Clarendon Park Road was also refused by the Planning & Development Control Committee who stated that twelve dwellings would be an overdevelopment of the site and would have an adverse impact on the character of the area (the developer has appealed). Proposals by Knighton Grange Ltd to change the use of the former Birnam House student halls of residence at 20 Elms Road to 14 self-contained flats (1x 2-bed, 11x 1-bed, 2x 1-be studio) with a singlestorey side extension and two side dormer extensions were also refused. The conversion to flats of very large family houses already re-established as care homes poses a slightly different challenge but the outcome of the most recent application is encouraging. It has seen the ex-care home at 3-5 Knighton Park Road granted a change of use to 4 houses (3x 4-bed, 1x 6-bed) with a single-storey rear extension. A change of use to 13 apartments had previously been approved but the latest proposals –which are already underway- seem more likely to preserve the external appearance of these two lovely properties with their elegant facades, delightful stonework, `barley twist' mullions and tiling under the eaves. The conservatory has been lost and a new front door will be inserted at No3 but there will be no additional rear car parking space or access via Cone Lane and the frontage of each property will be separated by shrubs rather than close-boarded fencing. If all goes to plan, this development could be a new model for the rehabilitation of ex-care homes housed in Victorian or Edwardian buildings. The outcome of the resubmitted application for 4 Clarendon Park Road (left) was an improvement but still disappointing. Permission was given for 8 flats (instead of the 9 originally sought) with the space saved being used to provide further offstreet parking. The two-storey rear extension will remain but windows will be resited. While some of the conditions attached to the permissions appear to have been included to address the concerns of residents and users of the nearby church and school, in this particular location well away from the hurly-burly of Queens Road and among family homes, limiting the development to a smaller number of larger higher-quality apartments would have been a much better result. Finally and elsewhere David Wilson Homes’ resubmitted plans for a residential development of 24 dwellings (18 townhouses x 3-bed, 6 flats x 2-bed) with a new vehicular access, associated parking and landscaping on land adjacent to 7 Stanley Road was finally approved while the application by Eastern Range Ltd to build two 3- and 4-storey blocks of ten apartments and four townhouses (2x 1-bed, 8x 2-bed, 4x 3-bed) with associated parking and landscaping at 22 Knighton Park Road was refused. In May approval was given for the demolition of the printworks at 7 Portland Road and its replacement by a two-storey side extension to the Geeta Bhavan at 70 Clarendon Park Road. Many objectors cited increased traffic and parking problems and concerns remain that the proposed new elevations on Portland Road will not enhance and preserve the character of the conservation area as they are required to. While the application asserts that `any development in keeping with the appearance of Portland Road would be a vast improvement on the existing site’ it fails to explain how the additions will harmonise with neighbouring Victorian family homes and do justice to their conservation area location. CIVIC TRUST HERITAGE OPEN OPEN DAYS 2008 SUNDAY 14th SEPTEMBER GEMS OF STONEYGATE 2 Guided Tour of the Architectural Gems in the Southern Half of Stoneygate Conservation Area by June Gray and Judith Carstairs of the City Council Conservation & Nature Team. Meet at Corner of Avenue Gardens and Avenue Road at 2.00PM. Event Free but Advance Booking is Essential. Telephone 0116-2527296 or 2527281. THE BOWSTRING BRIDGE AND THE PUMP & TAP In March of this year Leicester City Council renewed its temporary stopping up order of the northern 400 yards of the Great Central Way from Bede Park to Duns Lane, including the surviving railway viaducts, bridge over the River Soar and the Bowstring Bridge over the river and Western Boulevard. This was on the stated grounds of the Bowstring Bridge being structurally unsafe. On 30th April the City Council applied for a permanent stopping up order using Section 116 of the Highways Act. The Civic Society immediately took professional advice from a neighbouring Local Authority. This advice was: “SECTION 116 of The Highways Act 1980 is used by a Local Highways Authority to stop up a highway using the order of a Magistrates Court to abolish the Right of Way on the grounds that "a nearer or more commodious route now exists". It is solely up to the LHA to demonstrate this successfully to a Magistrates Court and for the majority decision of that Court to apply. The Court is ultimate authority. (Though potentially expensive right of appeal to the Crown Court exists) Right of Objection to the LHA proposal exists by appearance at the Court - but need not be advertised as such. However LHA 's receiving written or electronic objections must report these to the Court. Objections should be primarily based on the loss of public amenity to be caused by any stopping up but it is perfectly proper for other relevant considerations - such as heritage - to be raised at the same time. It is considered rather naughty for a LHA to use Section 116, as objection primarily depends on appearing at the Court oneself - which many are reluctant to do. . (However this backfired on Leicester City Council, as no less than ninety objectors were anything but reluctant about Court appearance) In a case in Stockport decided in December 2007 - the LHA used Section 116 and contended that stopping up was necessary, as the Right of Way - an historic flight of steps - had become structurally unsound due to disuse. However the Magistrates refused the admissibility of this, as the disuse was a direct result of the LHA's own temporary stopping up orders and the structural condition the direct result of lack of maintenance of their own property. (The Magistrates accused Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council of “Ineptitude and indifference” and subsequently awarded the Ramblers Association £30,000 in damages) If the Magistrates refuse to grant an order then the LHA can then only do what they should have done all along - apply for a stopping up order using SECTION 118 of The Highways Act. This would be on the grounds that "The right of way is not needed for public use". They can grant this to themselves and there is no need to go to a Magistrates Court. Why then you ask did they not do this is the first place? The answer is that should there be objections they must submit a Section 118 application to the Secretary of State, who then becomes the deciding authority. If objections come from bodies such as The Ramblers Association or the local Civic Society this inevitably precipitates a Public Local Enquiry. (Which is the last thing the Council want.) The Ramblers Association are campaigning against the rarely used Section 116, as they claim its puts too great an onus on individuals to appear in a Court. It therefore discourages objection and hinders the process of objectors getting a fair hearing” On receipt of this advice the Society has published the following as its principal grounds of objection to the stopping-up order. 1. ACCESS: Retention of the Right of Way over the Bowstring Bridge is the only factor that can retain access from the Great Central Way to Castle Gardens and the whole of the historic riverside through the Centre of the City, without pedestrians having to cross Western Boulevard. If the premise of this application is that the footpath is no longer needed, then one can only wonder why the very recent renewal of the Temporary Stopping-Up Order was made on the grounds of the bridge being unsafe. The City Council has gone on public record on several occasions saying that the bridge is unsafe, yet vehicular and pedestrian traffic continue to pass safely beneath. 2. HERITAGE: Retention of the Right of Way over the Bowstring Bridge is the only factor that serves to protect the surviving townscape of the historic West End of the City, bridge, viaduct and pub, together with the views of this townscape that the bridge uniquely provides, from loss. We believe that this destruction is the hidden agenda of Leicester City Council in applying for this order, and as such has nothing to do with their responsibility as Local Highways Authority. The application has been made on the basis that the Great Central Way footpath is merely a means of getting from A to B, It is our contention that access to the bridge and the views of the City that it provides is an end in itself and that warrants retention of the footpath. Our petition regarding the preservation of the bridge demonstrates the degree of popular support for the retention as a part of the City’s Heritage and as a valued public amenity. 3. PRECEDENCE: We refer to a case decided before Stockport Magistrates in December 2007, whereby it was ruled that the Local Highways Authority could not claim lack of use, as this was the direct result of their own temporary stopping-up orders. Nor could they claim the structure concerned was unsafe, as this was the direct result of their own deliberate failure to maintain their property. Aerial View of the Bridge and viaduct circa 1930. The gigantic chimney of the CWS Shoe Factory that stood opposite neatly bisects the pub, then known as the West End. A City bound tram is passing by. Local historian Derek Hollingworth notes: “Kirby and West's dairy was built in 1934. The building on the photograph would have been the dye works that stood there prior to that. The Great Central offices were built in 1898. The John Sandford Sports Hall was built in 1909 as a roller skating rink. Between this and the railway was the Boulevard Electric and Variety Theatre that was a cinema from 1910 to 1918. The building survived until the 1990s. Sturgess's car showroom on Braunstone Gate was built in 1912”. Apologies to whoever sent us this photo. We are truly grateful. The case was due to be heard before Leicester Magistrates Court on 4th June. However ninety protesters turned up, which was four times the capacity of the largest available Court Room. The Council’s representatives were clearly at a loss, as were the Magistrates. The Chairman of the Bench said, “I’ve never seen so many people turn up at a Magistrates Court before” In the end the hearing was postponed to be heard by a District Judge on 17th June. This turned out to be first blood to the objectors, as the Council’s barrister argued that the Council should not have to produce its case until it had seen what the objectors had to say. Judge Richard Holland pointed out that the objectors had just as much right to see what the opposition was going to say in advance as the Council had. The barrister then chose to argue this point, but the judge ruled that the Council could have the right to comment further having seen the objectors case but the Council must to put its primary case first. At the hearing nine principal objecting bodies and a further forty private citizens registered their wish to object. Judge Holland therefore directed as follows: 1. Any objectors wishing their objections to be considered at the final hearing must lodge at the Court and with the applicant Council by 4.00pm on 22nd August 2008 a notice: a. Specifying whether they wish their representatives to be heard in person at the final hearing or whether they agree that those representations should be considered in writing. b. Specifying what the grounds of their objection are, including any points of law (Including case law) relied upon, and c. Attaching any statement or statements of evidence as to facts to be relied upon. 2. Any group or groups of objectors may agree to ask the Court to consider their objections jointly. They must comply with direction 1 as a group but must also provide a list of the names and addresses of all of the individuals comprising the group and must nominate no more than two of their number to be authorised to present the objections on behalf of the whole group. 3. The applicant Council must lodge at Court by 4.00pm on 1st August 2008 a bundle of all statements of evidence relied upon together with a statement of the grounds of the application and of compliance with statutory provisions, clearly setting out any legal provisions relied upon, including case law. 4. The documents lodged by the Council will be available for inspection by any party reasonably requiring to do so at the Court office within normal working hours up to the final hearing. 5. The Council must provide a copy of the documents lodged under direction 4 to any party or potential party reasonably requiring it. 6. Any legal representative appointed to act on behalf of any objector or group of objectors must notify the Court and the Council not later than 4.00pm on 5th September 2008 that they are acting in this case and that they are aware of these directions. 7. The Council may, if they choose, lodge further statements and arguments, in response to the objections, with the Court by no later than 4.00pm on 5th September 2008. 8. The Council will provide a paginated and indexed final hearing bundle containing the following: a. Case Summary. b. Documents and witness statements relied upon by the Council. c. Statements of evidence received from objectors. d. Statements of objection received from objectors. This bundle must be filed at Court and served on all objectors or group representatives who have indicated their wish to be heard in person at the final hearing by 4.00pm on 23rd September 2008. 9. No documents or statements may be lodged without leave of the Court after the dates specified in these directions. 10. Any party failing to comply with these directions may, within the discretion of the court, be prevented from adducing evidence or presenting arguments or grounds of objection not lodged in compliance with these directions. 11. The matter to be listed for final hearing on Tuesday 7th October at 10.00am at Leicester Magistrates Court with a time estimate of 3 days. Richard Holland District Judge (Magistrates Court) 17th June 2008 The principal objecting bodies are: 1. Leicester Campaign for Better Transport. 2. Leicester Civic Society. 3. The Leicester Facebook Campaign. 4.Leicester & Leics. Footpaths Association. 5. Leicestershire Industrial History Society. 6. The Pump & Tap Landlord, on behalf of himself, his staff and his customers. 7. The Pump & Tap Musicians. 8. The Ramblers Association. 9. The Victorian Society. (Leicester Group) A FUTURE FOR THE MARKET PLACE? NO FUTURE FOR BELGRAVE FLYOVER Leicester Civic Society has warmly welcomed the City Council decision to keep the market in the Market Place and has written in support of the concept to Councillor Connolly. We believe that Leicester Market needs a few simple and relatively easy things that would yield great improvements. Moveable stalls and an ever changing, flexible layout dependant on traders needs would be the first and most obvious change for the better. Stalls half occupied and a dreary expanse of empty and grubby stalls when the market is not in progress are the last things that the centre of Leicester needs. The market was open-plan for 650 years before fixed stalls and canopies were first introduced in 1932. These were eventually replaced by the ‘egg-box’ market with its infamous leaky roof, and then the current market, clear winner of an architectural competition but now looking tired. It was built in 1973. It is probably the largest and ugliest thing ever built in Leicester and only half of it has ever been used. What is it? That’s right it’s the Belgrave Flyover. At the time it had to be built as a dual-carriageway to enable the Highways Authority to gain the necessary Central Government grant. But only a single-carriageway was needed and only a single-carriageway has ever been used. Building the thing meant bulldozing a whole neighbourhood and this was roundly condemned by the Civic Society at the time. It now looks as if we might have been right all along, as the City Council is considering proposals for its removal. We have of course written in support to the Lord Mayor, Councillor Sood as a councillor for Latimer Ward. Another big improvement would be to remove the circuit of noisy, dirty roadway - often packed with noisy, dirty and smelly rubbish lorries - that encircles the market and cuts it off from its surrounding buildings. Even Belvior Street has gained from open-air bars and restaurants. But the Market Place - the one area that could be really transformed by these - seems forever isolated by this dreadful roadway. One thing the market does not need is a 'big build' response with new buildings and structures inside the Market Place. This would inevitably be expensive - and universally hated within at least a generation. There are of course problems - such as what to do about the indoor market - but it would be worth while the Council seeing how others have done it. The National Association of British Market Authorities 2007 Awards went to market design improvements in Dewsbury (1st) and Newark (2nd) so they wouldn't have too far to go. Of course the Council will need to resurface the Market Place, (Chance for a really innovative design) which will involve them having to take an awful lot of stick! But - as with their other pedestrianisation achievements in the City Centre - not from the Civic Society. The big advantage of removing the flyover is that Leicester’s increasingly famous “Golden Mile”, now isolated to the north of Belgrave Gate, could be extended southwards to the very heart of our City. Councillors have even been overheard talking about a tree-lined boulevard as replacement. Real regeneration at last! CITY OF NO SUBWAYS Leicester City Council proposes to abolish the Granby Street Subway that currently offers the intrepid visitor to Leicester a malodorous link between the Midland Station and the City Centre. It has finally been realised that this was not a good idea, despite the fact that twenty years ago we were all assured that this subway would be somehow different. It would have gates – which were apparently never used. It would have CCTV – which apparently never worked. The simple fact is that this subway isn’t any different from the rest and the drunks, beggars and drug addicts are regularly out in force to prove the point. With the St. Margaret’s and Magazine Gateway Subways things of the past, the quicker this one goes the better. Then Leicester will happily have no subways and perhaps the most dreadful urban design error of the 1960’s and 70’s will have been safely consigned to the dustbin of history. And we do mean dustbin! Lost northern half of the Castle Conservation Area as published by Leicester City Council. The Listed Buildings at West Bridge, Talbot Lane, The Vaughan College, Jewry Wall and Church of St. Nicholas are clearly shown but the Scheduled Ancient Monument Site, of higher status than the listings and that embraces the Church, Churchyard and Roman Baths Site, has been omitted. Crown Copyright. All rights reserved. CITY COUNCIL TRASH CONSERVATION AREA Leicester City Council has carried out its threat to substantially reduce the size of what was the Castle Gardens Conservation Area, effectively creating a newly defined “Castle Conservation Area”. This has been extended southwards to include most of the De Montfort University redevelopment site whilst removing the conservation area status of arguably the most historically important part of the ancient town, Talbot Lane, The Roman Baths Site, the Saxon Church of St. Nicholas and its ancient church yard, which is aligned on the underlying Roman Street Plan. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, a designation that outranks the listing of individual buildings. Although the SAM site at the Castle and Castle Gardens is clearly shown on the published map, the SAM site that includes the Roman Baths and the Saxon Churchyard was omitted. The Council may vary CA boundaries as it wishes but thankfully has no say over Scheduled Ancient Monuments. Leicester City Council argues that the protection afforded by most of the buildings being listed and most of the site being a SAM means that CA status is unnecessary. However the site has been inside a conservation area for the last thirty-nine years and CA status confers a totally different kind of protection whereby the Local Authority is responsible for the retention and improvement of the area’s character. This has already been damaged by totally inappropriate new street lights in Talbot Lane. The Council also said that it would protect the unlisted houses in Talbot Lane by creating a direction under Article 4 of the 1990 Town & Country Planning Act but has apparently failed to do so. This now leaves most of the west side of Talbot Lane totally unprotected from inappropriate development. Leicester Civic Society suspects a hidden agenda whereby the ‘neck’ of former CA between Bath Lane and St. Nicholas Circle is now safely available should someone want to submit a planning application for another sky-scraper. Naturally we call for a “Jewry Wall Conservation Area” to restore the CA status of the site. STATUE OF LIBERTY Photo: Parish of The Resurrection ST. PETER’S BELGRAVE Leicester boasts no less than six ancient villages absorbed into the modern city. All six are conservation areas, all have the local hall or manor house, all have the local pub, all have the parish church and one even has the village green. They are a remarkable survival and we tend to take them for granted. That is until this heritage is put under threat. Readers will be well aware of our anxiety over the future of Braunstone Hall but now the future of one of our village parish churches is threatened. “Give us our Liberty back”, proclaimed the Leicester Mercury. Proposals are now afoot to rescue Leicester’s very own Statue of Liberty from the ignominy of a skip on Eastern Boulevard. The statue was removed from the original building when Leicester City Council had it de-listed (Well done!) prior to demolition and replacement by a block of student flats. (There is of course a serious shortage!) The developers, having agreed to re-erect it on the rooftop corner of the new building, then said they couldn’t, as despite assurances to the contrary, they hadn’t built it strong enough to take the weight. The statue was a symbol of the lost Liberty Shoe works for over sixty years and therefore the surviving symbol of our history as a boot and shoe manufacturing City. The Council now propose to either erect a lightweight replica on the new building, which the Civic Society has condemned as a rather silly idea, (Do we just throw away the 1929 original?) or re-erect the statue on a plinth in a new traffic island by Eastern Boulevard, which we have warmly and publicly welcomed. St. Peter’s Belgrave is said to have been there since 1087, though a church may have existed for at least three hundred years before this. The present building dates largely from the 13th, 14th and 19th centuries. It is therefore quite extraordinary, given such a history that the future of the church building is under threat from a wholly contemporary reorganisation that may prove to be of a temporary nature. The current C of E Parish of the Resurrection has three churches, which is apparently one church too many and the Parochial Church Council appears to be under some pressure to rid itself of the mother church of the parish and all that this implies for loss of the continuity of faith and worship in the parish from it’s ancient past to the present day. Leicester Civic Society is not prepared to stand idly by whilst this historic building is under threat and will be doing all that it can to help local parishioners fight to retain St. Peters in the face of decisions that may have more to do with the current politics of the parish than any genuine concern for its heritage. The slightly better known original! LEICESTER SECULAR HALL - A UNIQUE ASSET Allan Hayes, President, Leicester Secular Society refreshment room: Second floor and above: domestic accommodation for the family of the resident housekeeper: Ventilation was given particular attention, as was called for in a time of gas lighting. It surprises some that amongst the busts of Freethinkers on the façade we find Jesus along with Robert Owen, Thomas Paine, Voltaire and Socrates. Continuity of use, existence of archives documenting the funding of the building and involvement of local and national figures throughout its history enhance the building’s significance. Today the basement is used by a karate club; the first floor by a dance school and the original bookshop is a management school. These activities and room hire provide the main part of the Society’s income. The Society mainly uses the ground floor library. Leicester Secular Society was formed in 1851 and Leicester Secular Hall opened in 1881. Together they form a unique link with the City’s tradition of radicalism and idealism. George Jacob Holyoake, a founding member of the Society, was prosecuted in the last trial for atheism and gaoled for six months in 1842. Charles Bradlaugh, a principal speaker at the opening of the Hall, would go on to secure the right to affirm instead of swear allegiance to the Crown. (But only after having been elected MP for Northampton four times before being allowed to take his seat). In 1877 he and Annie Besant were prosecuted for advocating birth control. In 1873, to secure premises for the Society’s activities, the Leicester Secular Hall Company was formed. Josiah Gimson, a mechanical engineer with his own business in Leicester was the leading investor. The architect W. Larner Sugden was engaged and the Hall was completed in 1881. The main spaces and their uses were: Basement: bowling alley, beer and meat store, boiler room and coal store: Ground level: club room (library), committee room, and bookshop: First floor: lecture/concert hall (large balcony and stainedglass window to the north, rostrum and choir gallery to the south, dado of decorative tiles donated by William Morris), retiring room and The Society is flourishing, with some fifty meetings a year and an increasing membership, rooms are in demand, and we are reaching out to other organisations in the City. The big task ahead is to conserve and update the building and guarantee sufficient income for its maintenance. We are looking to the Heritage Lottery Fund to provide the major part of the money but more will be needed. Meanwhile we continue day-to-day maintenance and recently added £11k to grants from English Heritage and the City Council to pay over £30k for roof repairs. There will be an opportunity to tour the Hall as part of Civic Trust Heritage Open Days on September 14th, from 10am to 6.pm when we will be putting on exhibitions, conducted tours, live music, refreshments and other activities. (Including the Civic Society Exhibition - Ed) +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ THOMAS COOK’S TEMPERANCE HOTEL The Leicester Group of the Victorian Society continue to advertise the plight of the World’s first tourist hotel, over a year after planning permission was granted for demolition. Far from relenting in their campaign, they have now attracted over two thousand signatures on a petition and intend to present this to the current owners with as much publicity as possible. Regulated by The Law Society ************************************** LEICESTER: 3 De Montfort Street, Leicester LE1 7GE. Phone: 0116-255-7566 WIGSTON: 158 Leicester Road, Wigston. Telephone: 0116-288-8988 OADBY: 22 The Parade, Oadby LE18 1DS. Telephone: 0116-271-4129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VAUGHAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HISTORICAL SOCIETY DIAMOND JUBILEE 1948-2008 PROGRAMME OF AUTUMN OUTINGS Thursday 14th August: St. John the Baptist, Kings Norton. Described as a “fiesta of pinnacles and pointed arches”, W. G. Hoskins said, “this church is almost cathedral like as one first sees it across the fields.” Meet at the church at 6.00pm. Thursday 11th September: Leicester’s Forgotten Museum. The Leicester Royal Infirmary, Museum & Victorian Chapel. Meet at the LRI Museum at 2.00pm. Cost £2.00 per person. Bookings to: Gerry Stacey, 1 Grove Park, Burbage, Leicestershire LE10 2BJ. Ph: 01455 636686 THE BOOKINGS PAGE Please photocopy this page if you do not want to cut your Journal. PLEASE RESERVE _______ PLACES ON THE TOUR TO CRICH TRAMWAY VILLAGE, THE CROMFORD CANAL & ARKWRIGHT MILLS ON SATURDAY 6th SEPTEMBER 2008. I ENCLOSE ______________IN FULL PAYMENT. I/WE WILL JOIN THE COACH AT__________________________________________ ________ NAME_________________________________________________________________________ ADDRESS_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________POSTCODE____________________ PLEASE RESERVE _______PLACES ON THE GUIDED WALK “ROMAN LEICESTER” ON SATURDAY 27th SEPTEMBER 2008. I ENCLOSE _____________IN FULL PAYMENT. NAME_________________________________________________________________________ ADDRESS_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________POSTCODE____________________ ADVANCE BOOKING IS ESSENTIAL FOR THE ABOVE EVENTS AND SHOULD BE MADE TO: STUART BAILEY, 48 MEADOW AVENUE, LOUGHBOROUGH, LEICESTERSHIRE LE11 1JT. CHEQUES SHOULD BE MADE PAYABLE TO “LEICESTER CIVIC SOCIETY”. CIVIC SOCIETY SOCIAL FUND Members are reminded of the Civic Society Social Fund. This enables you to deposit money in advance and at any time with our Treasurer. This money will be held under your name and can then be drawn upon to pay for events. As an extreme example £7.45 per month deposited with the Social Fund would pay for every event for a year including the annual dinner and awards dinner. You can however pay as much or as little as you like into the fund whenever you wish. Simply write to our Hon. Treasurer, Gordon Goode, 53 Cort Crescent Leicester LE3 1QJ. Cheques should be made payable to “Leicester Civic Society”. MEMBERSHIP BY GIFT VOUCHER Make a gift of Civic Society membership to a friend or relative. Send us the voucher below with your payment and we will write to them with the good news and the latest issue of LEICESTER CITIZEN. You can choose whether or not to make your gift anonymous. Name …………………………………………………………………………. Address ………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………….Post code…………………. To: Gordon Goode, 53 Cort Crescent, Leicester LE3 1QJ. Please give one year of full membership at £7.00, household at £11.00 or concession membership at £6.00 (Students, Senior Citizens or Unwaged) to: Name ……………………………………………………………………………. Address …………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………….Post code………………. I enclose cheque for the appropriate amount, payable to ‘Leicester Civic Society’. Please DO/DO NOT (Delete as applicable) give my name to the recipient of this gift. The Mile Straight THE FATE OF THE SOAR IN THE CENTRE OF LEICESTER Old West Bridge looking upstream in 1825. The well known drawing by John Flower was done from the parapet on the corner with Bath Lane to the left hand side of the bridge in this picture. Researched, Written, Illustrated and designed by Roger N. Hutchinson, this book has been created to bring the geography and history of Leicester’s waterways to life for the people of the city. Roger, an artist and local historian has spent years travelling along the navigation and the ‘old Soar’ and the book features many of his own photos and those of many other contributors plus rare Victorian photos - some never published, restored by Roger. Special features are his own pen and ink sketches that are composed from careful research and bring to life scenes of long lost riverside Leicester. A series of 4 maps show the last 300 years of man’s struggle to tame this river so he could utilise its power, use it as navigation, and as a drain! Once corseted into the Mile Straight, the expanding industrial city flocked to its’ edge and it started again as these industries faded away to be replaced with new developments. Ducking stools, murder weapons and royal bones are all investigated with some surprising conclusions that challenge the orthodox views. Roger N. Hutchinson, 0116 2914821 email rogerhutchinson@ntlworld.com 39 Hazel Street, Leicester, LE2 7JN. Our reviewer adds: This 40 page A4 book is an absolute gold mine of historical information, facts, figures, maps, photos and Roger’s exceptional drawings that cover two thousand years of Leicester’s Historic Riverside. True to form Roger pulls no punches when he reaches the 21st Century: “Time has clearly proved that Leicester’s river frontage is adaptable and capable of being transformed for the better. Bold and imaginative regeneration schemes that serve everyone and enhance the local economy and environment are not the proposed self-contained sky-scrapers that will cast a deep shadow over the built heritage and funnel their profits overseas” Wonderful stuff! LEICESTER CIVIC SOCIETY SATURDAY 6TH SEPTEMBER 2008 CRICH TRAMWAY VILLAGE & NATIONAL TRAMWAY MUSEUM THE ARKWRIGHT MILLS CROMFORD & MATLOCK BATH INCLUDES ADMISSION TO CRICH, UNLIMITED FREE RIDES ON VINTAGE TRAMS, ADMISSION TO MUSEUM AT ARKWRIGHT 1783 MILL, MATLOCK BATH. OPTIONAL GUIDED WALK OF THE CROMFORD CANAL & ARKWRIGHT 1771 MILL, CROMFORD. A FULL ITINERARY WILL BE ISSUED COACH DEPARTS: HUMBERSTONE GATE (Secular Hall) BIRSTALL (Station Road) RETURNING AT 5.50 and 6.00PM 9.20AM 9.30AM DISCOUNTS FOR MEMBERS. JOIN NOW - SHOW THAT YOU CARE FULL FARE: £25.50 (CIVIC SOCIETY MEMBERS £23.50) CONCESSION: £24.50 (CIVIC SOCIETY MEMBERS £22.50) Senior Citizens, Students, Unwaged. SEE THE BOOKINGS PAGE