Class handouts
advertisement
Slide 1 World Religions Part 4: Buddhism Session 3: Other Forms of Buddhism Our Class Web Site: http://wr.dirkscorner.com/gordon/ Dirk’s Contact Info Phone: 603.431.3646 (Bethany Church’s main number) Email: drodgers@bethanychurch.com Facebook Page: Pastor Dirk Rodgers Twitter: @dirk_at_bethany Tumblr: www.tumblr.com/blog/dirkscorner Dirk’s Web Site: www.dirkscorner.com Bethany Church Web Site: www.bethanychurch.com Slide 2 This Session 3.1 Tibetan Buddhism 3.2 Pure Land Buddhism 3.3 Zen Buddhism _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 3 Part 4: Buddhism Session 3: Other Forms of Buddhism 3.1 TIBETAN BUDDHISM _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 4 Where is Tibet? Image Source: adapted from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Tibet-claims.jpg _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 5 Buddhism Arrives in Tibet c. 641 AD King Songtsen, Princess Bhrikuti of Nepal and Princess Wen Cheng of China Jokhang Temple, Lhasa, Tibet Image Source: By onwardtibet.org - http://www.onwardtibet.org/index.html, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12722 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 6 Buddhism Meets Bön Indigenous Religious Tradition in Tibet Door in Tibet with Bön religious symbolism Image Source: By User: Bgabel at wikivoyage shared, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23024741 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 7 Buddhism Meets Tantra Vajrayana Buddhism Statues of Padmasambha va, Buddha and Amitayus at Namdroling Monastery, in India Image Source: By Dvellakat - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25750809 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 8 Mandalas 17th century Tibetan 'Five Deity Mandala' Image Source: By By Anonymous - Rubin Museum of Art, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php? curid=3589296, Making of a Tibetan Sand mandala Image Source: By Powerhauer - Own work, CC BYSA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curi d=11378781 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 9 Prayer Wheels An elderly Tibetan woman with a prayer wheel Water-powered prayer wheel. Spiti valley, India Image Source: By I, Luca Galuzzi, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php? curid=1511395 Image Source: By John Hill - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12524733 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 10 Dali Lama The 1st Dalai Lama Image Source: By http://pds2.egloos.com/pds/1/200607/29/18/d0000418_174332 5.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4183552 The 14th Dalai Lama Image Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dalailam a1_20121014_4639.jpg _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 11 Part 4: Buddhism Session 3: Other Forms of Buddhism 3.2 PURE LAND BUDDHISM _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 12 Origins “In 402 CE the monk and teacher Hui-yuan (336-416) gathered 123 followers in a monastery he had built on the slopes of Mount Lushan. This group, called the White Lotus Society, vowed before an image of Amitabha Buddha that they would be reborn in the Western Paradise.” Barbara O'Brien, in http://buddhism.about.com/od/purelandbuddhi sm/a/pureland.htm, accessed 2/27/2016 Mt Lushan, China Image Source: By User:pfctdayelise, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=425725 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 13 Amitabha Buddha Amitābha Buddha and his attendant bodhisattvas Avalokiteśvara (right) and Mahāsthāmaprāpta (left) Image Source: By Tengu800 - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15336958 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 14 Pure Land Sutras Amitabha, Amitayurdhyana Aparimitayur (Infinite Life) Japanese sutra book open to the Amitābha Sūtra Image Source: By tamakisono - http://www.flickr.com/photos/tamakisono/4094900937/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8729747 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 15 Sukhavati “Western Paradise” “Land of Bliss” Amitābha in Sukhavati. Dunhuang, Mogao Caves, China, Tang Dynasty Image Source: By File created by user "pandahermit." Artwork created by anonymous ancient source. - http://www.flickr.com/photos/pandahermit/3668291608/in/photostream/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11396070. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 16 Sukhavati State of Mind A Place “In Pure Land Buddhism, it is believed trust in and devotion to Amitabha will enable one to be born in Sukhavati, and from there enter Nirvana.” Barbara O'Brien, in http://buddhism.about.com/od/purelandbuddhi sm/a/pureland.htm, accessed 2/27/2016 Statue of Amitābha Buddha seated in meditation. Borobodur, Java, Indonesia Image Source: By en:Isidore van Kinsbergen - http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/manoa/v012/12.1van_kinsbergen_art01.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1666919. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 17 Part 4: Buddhism Session 3: Other Forms of Buddhism 3.3 ZEN BUDDHISM _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 18 Origins Chan, 5th century, China “Founders”: Bodhidharma, Huike, Huineng Zen, 12th century, Japan Bodhidharma and Huike Image Source: By http://images.rollbamaroll.com/images/admin/sesshu1.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3928979. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 19 Two Primary Japanese Schools Rinzai Myōan Eisai, 12th century Image Source: By User PHG, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=495463. Soto Dōgen Zenji, 13th century By Unknown, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php? curid=4162571 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 20 Direct Insight Bodhidharma’s Definition: “A special transmission outside the scriptures; No dependence on words and letters; Direct pointing to the mind of man; Seeing into one's nature and attaining Buddhahood.” Cited in Barbara O'Brien, “Zen 101: An Introduction to Zen Buddhism”, in http://buddhism.about.com/od/chanandzenbuddhism/a/zen101.htm, accessed 2/27/2016 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 21 Zazen (Meditation) Position/Breath Koan, Introspection (Rinzai) Shikantaza/”Just Sitting” (Soto) Venerable Hsuan Hua meditating in the Lotus Position. Hong Kong, 1953 Image Source: Photograph by an unknown photographer in Hong Kong. Photo provided by City of Ten Thousand Buddhas. Digital image found at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/49418523@N07/4544489328/. . _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ Slide 22 Koans “Nan-in, a Japanese master during the Meiji era (1868-1912), received a university professor who came to inquire about Zen.” “Nan-in served tea. He poured his visitor's cup full, and then kept on pouring.” “The professor watched the overflow until he no longer could restrain himself. ‘It is overfull. No more will go in!’" “’Like this cup,’ Nan-in said, ‘you are full of your own opinions and speculations. How can I show you Zen unless you first empty your cup?’" Source: http://www.ashidakim.com/zenkoans/1acupoftea.html, accessed 2/27/2016 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________
