APARTMENT MARKET REPORT Bay Area San Francisco, San Jose & Oakland © 2015 MPF Research w w w.mpf research .co m TABLE OF CONTENTS 1Q 2015 CONTENTS Executive Summary Market Fundamentals Supply Overview Product Niche Overview Submarket Overview San Francisco Submarkets San Jose Submarkets Oakland Submarkets Market Characteristics Supplementary Market Statistics Combined San Francisco San Jose Oakland Methodology 3 11 14 20 25 27 51 80 110 115 117 125 133 141 SAN FRANCISCO SUBMARKETS 1 Downtown San Francisco 2 SoMa 3 West San Francisco 4 North San Mateo County 5 Central San Mateo County 6 South San Mateo County 7 Marin County 29 32 36 39 42 45 48 SAN JOSE AREA SUBMARKETS 1 Mountain View/Palo Alto/Los Altos 2 North Sunnyvale 3 South Sunnyvale/Cupertino 4 Santa Clara 5 West San Jose/Campbell 6 South San Jose 7 Central San Jose 8 East San Jose 9 North San Jose/Milpitas 53 56 59 62 65 68 71 74 77 OAKLAND SUBMARKETS 1 Fremont 2 Hayward/San Leandro/Union City 3 Oakland/Berkeley 4 Northwest Contra Costa County 5 Concord/Martinez 6 Northeast Contra Costa County 7 Walnut Creek/Lafayette 8 San Ramon/Dublin 9 Livermore/Pleasanton 82 85 88 92 95 98 101 104 107 ©2015 MPF Research. This MPF Apartment Market Report is published quarterly by MPF Research, a division of RealPage, Inc. Material in this report is for the sole and exclusive use of subscribers and may not be reprinted, resold, or recorded in any manner, in whole or in part, without the specific written permission of MPF Research. Any infringement will be subject to legal redress. At the heart of MPF Research’s operations, the company’s database of individual apartment community performances is the largest in the industry. For the most recent quarter, occupancy and rent results were tracked for about 37,800 apartment communities with more than 7.7 million units. Also, ongoing construction is monitored on a project‐by‐project basis in many cities. 4000 International Parkway Carrollton, TX 75007 (972) 820‐3100 www.mpfresearch.com © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1Q 2015 Even with high development activity, Bay Area apartment rent growth remains in the double digits SNAPSHOT COMBINED AREA Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled 582,820 185,040 31.7% SUPPLY Quarterly Supply Annual Supply Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Supply Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply Five‐Year Average Annual Supply 1,525 units 9,167 units 1.5% 25,973 units 9,167 units 1,687 units 4,761 units DEMAND Quarterly Demand Annual Demand Five‐Year Demand Five‐Year Annual Demand Peak Five‐Year Annual Demand Trough Five‐Year Average Annual Demand 2,910 units 9,661 units 29,941 units 14,127 units 392 units 6,950 units OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average Five‐Year Average Annual Change 96.9% 0.3 0.2 97.6% 96.0% 96.7% 0.4 RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change $2,358 $2.826 1.0% 10.0% 12.4% 0.4% 7.6% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 1.3% 10.2% 13.0% 2.3% 8.0% ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply Annual Demand Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change Annual Rent Change Annual Revenue Change Annual Job Change © 2015 MPF Research 10,479 units 9,384 units 96.8% ‐0.1 7.9% 7.8% 97,000 Overview: The Bay Area is home to a highly‐educated workforce and some of the world’s most innovative companies. Technology giants Apple, Cisco Systems, eBay, Facebook, Google, Intel, LinkedIn, Salesforce.com, Twitter and Yahoo – just to name a few – are locally based. The region’s ever‐growing technology sector and the strong construction, finance and tourism industries continue to drive the local economy. These core strengths overshadow the ongoing concerns surrounding housing affordability, highway congestion, inadequate public transportation and rising pension expense and health care costs for employees in the public sector. Like most other major metros, apartment development across the Bay Area has roared back. During the past year, apartment completions topped the 9,000‐unit mark, an unusually high level by local standards. Furthermore, work was under way on roughly 18,700 units at the end of 1st quarter 2015. And despite the 20‐year‐high construction levels recorded here over the past two years, the Bay Area saw annual rent growth reaccelerate over the past two quarters. Healthy apartment fundamentals remain synonymous with the Bay Area, and while rent growth will likely ease again due to the oncoming wave of supply, the slowdown is unlikely to be enough to remove the Bay Area from high atop the national leaderboard. Downside risks include increased housing regulation, affordable housing and socio‐political issues. What changed this quarter? Quarterly apartment demand swung into solidly positive territory following a seasonal slow 4th quarter. In turn, occupancy moved up 0.3 points quarter‐over‐quarter, to a strong 96.9%. Meanwhile, operators increased rents 1.0% quarter‐over‐quarter and 10.0% year‐over‐ year. Outlook: New efforts are under way to provide relief to the current structural challenges which brightens an already bright outlook for the Bay Area. Chronic undersupply of housing has given way to a significant increase in residential construction activity. In addition to the 76 multifamily projects (a total of 18,653 units) under way at the end of 1st quarter 2015, the Concord Naval Weapons Station Reuse Project plans to transform more than 5,000 acres of military‐owned property into more than 12,000 suburban homes. Furthermore, Mission Bay’s Redevelopment Agency is in the process of adding 6,000 housing units to the area, with 1,700 of those units designated as affordable. Finally, Lennar is in the process of buying 112 acres in Fremont, where it is eyeing a housing and commercial development as part of the Warm Springs Community Plan. Infrastructure improvement is coming from expansions of the BART. Current projects include a 16‐mile expansion from the eastern side of Santa Clara County to San Jose, a critical extension to the Oakland Airport, and a 10‐mile East Contra Costa extension to alleviate congestion along the IH‐4 corridor. The Bay Area is building for the future and the future looks bright. The addition of new housing isn’t dramatic enough to limit the market’s revenue growth potential, and may actually be a positive – dampening some of the political noise around rent hikes. New apartment supply will play a more direct role, but likely only in a few submarkets with significant construction, and the impact shouldn’t be severe or long‐lasting. BAY AREA | 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1Q 2015 SNAPSHOT Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SAN FRANCISCO SAN JOSE OAKLAND COMBINED AREA 228,585 42,812 18.7% 155,149 70,204 45.2% 199,086 72,024 36.2% 582,820 185,040 31.7% 520 units 3,478 units 1.5% 8,552 units 3,478 units 0 units 1,559 units 927 units 4,177 units 2.5% 11,236 units 4,177 units 326 units 1,990 units 78 units 1,512 units 0.6% 6,185 units 2,336 units 502 units 1,213 units 1,525 units 9,167 units 1.5% 25,973 units 9,167 units 1,687 units 4,761 units 358 units 3,167 units 9,212 units 4,559 units ‐812 units 2,315 units 1,718 units 4,151 units 11,388 units 4,511 units 579 units 2,408 units 833 units 2,342 units 9,340 units 5,589 units 113 units 2,227 units 2,910 units 9,661 units 29,941 units 14,127 units 392 units 6,950 units 96.3% ‐0.1 ‐0.1 97.3% 95.3% 96.3% 0.4 97.1% 0.6 0.3 97.6% 96.3% 97.1% 0.4 97.5% 0.4 0.6 97.8% 96.0% 96.9% 0.6 96.9% 0.3 0.2 97.6% 96.0% 96.7% 0.4 $2,831 $3.478 0.8% 10.2% 14.6% 0.7% 7.6% $2,325 $2.670 1.0% 9.3% 13.2% 1.2% 8.4% $1,841 $2.218 1.4% 10.2% 11.5% ‐1.8% 6.8% $2,358 $2.826 1.0% 10.0% 12.4% 0.4% 7.6% 0.7% 10.1% 15.5% 1.8% 8.0% 1.6% 9.6% 13.8% 3.7% 8.7% 1.8% 10.8% 11.5% 0.3% 7.4% 1.3% 10.2% 13.0% 2.3% 8.0% 5,411 units 4,978 units 96.2% ‐0.1 7.8% 7.7% 38,000 3,694 units 3,267 units 96.9% ‐0.2 7.5% 7.3% 31,000 1,374 units 1,139 units 97.4% ‐0.1 8.2% 8.1% 28,000 10,479 units 9,384 units 96.8% ‐0.1 7.9% 7.8% 97,000 SUPPLY Quarterly Supply Annual Supply Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Supply Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply Five‐Year Average Annual Supply DEMAND Quarterly Demand Annual Demand Five‐Year Demand Five‐Year Annual Demand Peak Five‐Year Annual Demand Trough Five‐Year Average Annual Demand OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average Five‐Year Average Annual Change RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply Annual Demand Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change Annual Rent Change Annual Revenue Change Annual Job Change © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1Q 2015 COMBINED AREA Key Storylines Bay Area rent growth levels remain in double‐digit territory U.S. Rent Growth Leaders Annual Rent Rank Metro Growth 1 Denv er/Boulder 10.5% 2 Oakland 10.2% 2 San Francisco 10.2% 4 San Jose 9.3% 5 Atlanta 7.5% No te: List based o n to p 50 U.S. markets Annual Supply 12k Already high, completions are set to increase further 9k 6k 3k 0k Annual rent growth levels across the Bay Area region generally tapered off for eight quarters following the 12.4% peak in 4th quarter 2011. The slowdown was not surprising, given the unsustainable nature of a double‐digit rent increase and a two‐decade high level of construction activity. But more recently, annual rent growth has again landed in double‐digit territory for the second consecutive quarter. Oakland and San Francisco tied for the #2 spot among the nation’s top 50 markets in 1st quarter 2015, behind Denver/Boulder. That was the first time a Bay Area metro hasn’t landed at #1 in some years. Despite varying degrees of affordability and new construction, effective rents increased 10.2% in Oakland and San Francisco during the past year. Meanwhile, San Jose recorded a 9.3% gain. As a result, the Bay Area as a whole saw annual rent growth accelerate from 8.5% in 1st quarter 2014 to 10.0% just four quarters later. At the submarket level, Downtown San Francisco, the second‐most expensive submarket in the Bay Area, moved into the top spot with a 14.3% gain, while Fremont (13.2%), North San Mateo County (12.1%) and North Sunnyvale (11.9%) were close behind. Moving forward, the Oakland metro remains well‐positioned for future growth given that supply there is a nonfactor, but all three metros will likely remain among the nation’s leaders for rent growth. 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 Unemployment Rate Comparison Metro February 2015 YoY Unemployment Rate Change San Francisco 3.7% -1.4% San Jose 4.5% -1.5% Oakland 5.1% -1.6% U.S. Av erage 5.8% -1.2% So urce: B ureau o f Labo r Statistics © 2015 MPF Research The Bay Area received unprecedented new supply volumes throughout the past year, and additions are expected to accelerate further in the coming year. A for‐ sale market that is out of reach for most has led to explosive returns for the rental market, incentivizing apartment development in the Bay Area. At the end of 1st quarter, work was under way on 76 properties with a total of 18,653 units. Of those, roughly 10,500 units are expected to complete in the next four quarters. These future completions follow about 9,200 units completed during the past year, an unusually high figure for the region. For perspective, the Bay Area region added roughly 4,500 units per year, on average, since 2000. The existing supply pipeline is largely focused in San Francisco (8,913 units) and San Jose (7,073 units). By submarket, construction is most heavily concentrated in SoMa (6,401 units), Central San Jose (2,297 units), North San Jose/Milpitas (2,142 units) and South San Mateo County (1,498 units). Combined these four submarkets account for two‐ thirds of the region’s total supply pipeline. Until this point, there has not been a problem absorbing new product in the Bay Area, given the strength of the economy and need for additional housing. The top supply submarkets will likely take a short‐term hit, but the impact shouldn’t be severe or prolonged. Unemployment remains low due to strong job growth Due to consistent broad‐based growth across employment sectors, the pace of job growth remains healthy across the Bay Area. Most recently, the relative pace of job growth was strongest in metro San Jose, which saw payrolls increase 5.4% in the year‐ending February 2015. During the same time, San Francisco and Oakland recorded proportional employment growth of 4.6% and 2.6%, respectively. Those metro‐level additions amounted to more than 126,000 jobs for the region overall in that period. As a result of widespread growth, the unemployment rate remains low across the region. In San Francisco, the unemployment rate stood at 3.7% in February 2015, which was among the metro’s lowest rates since 2008, according to preliminary data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The unemployment rates were slightly higher in San Jose (4.5%) and Oakland (5.1%), but both were under the national average (5.8%). All told, total employment in the Bay Area now exceeds the 1st quarter 2008 level by 271,900 jobs. The unusually brisk pace of job growth currently seen in the region is expected to ease some in the next year (97,000 jobs), but the numbers should remain very healthy. BAY AREA | 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1Q 2015 COMBINED AREA Housing Affordability Index Source: California Association of Realtors 80 Rising home prices keep ownership out of reach for most 60 40 20 0 4Q 07 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 4Q 13 4Q 14 Silicon Valley VC Investment Source: PricewaterhouseCoopers Annual Volume (L) The Bay Area for‐sale housing sector saw median home prices increase 9.9% year‐ over‐year to $740,270 in February 2015, according to the California Association of Realtors. That price gain was driven, in part, by low levels of inventory, as the available supply of homes for sale stood at 3.2 months. As a result, the region’s first‐time buyer housing affordability index registered at 44 in 4th quarter 2014, the most recent time period available. The index by the realtor group measures the percentage of households with incomes greater than or equal to the minimum income needed to meet the median mortgage, tax and insurance payments, assuming a 10% down payment. For perspective, the index hit a low of 20 in 2nd quarter 2007. So while single‐family homes in the region are more affordable today than in the pre‐recession boom years, homeownership remains out of reach for most households, especially in metro San Francisco. There, median prices stood around $1,154,760 as of February 2015. With the cost of homeownership in the Bay Area already so high, the apartment sector will likely continue to see strong demand, especially for more affordable options. Share of U.S. (R) 60% Venture capital is flooding into Silicon Valley $30b 50% $20b 40% $10b 30% With an array of start‐up incubators, accelerators and venture capitalists; many outstanding technological and financial innovations have been cultivated in Silicon Valley, leading to heightened interest from investors worldwide. In 2014, total venture capital investment reached its highest level in nearly 14 years at roughly $23.4 billion, according to the recent PricewaterhouseCoopers MoneyTree report. The 2014 tally was an 85% jump over 2013 levels. This sudden jump in investment dollars reflects that the value of companies in Silicon Valley has greatly increased, not that there are a greater number of transactions. But the increase in company values has sparked concern among some well‐known venture capitalists, who have recently questioned the accuracy of some key performance indicators used to evaluate the capital‐generating potential of companies that have yet to establish a profitable business model. The average burn rate, or negative cash flow, among venture capital‐backed companies is at the highest level since 1999. So far, venture capital investment has been very beneficial for the Bay Area, but it also poses a risk to the area if overzealous investment leads to a seizing of investment beyond what many startups are anticipating. $40b $0b 99% 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 1Q 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 20% Occupancy Silicon Valley is contributing to the auto industry evolution 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Palo Alto‐based Tesla Motors is one of the most hotly debated stocks in terms of future performance. Bullish investors point to the company as a disruptor with the automobile industry, while bearish investors point out the lofty stock valuations and lack of corporate profits. Either way, this and other Silicon Valley companies could have a profound impact on the nation’s automobile industry. Recent news ranges from industry heavyweights like Ford, BMW, General Motors, Honda, Mercedes‐Benz and Nissan operating research centers in the heart of Silicon Valley, to rumors that Apple and Google are considering building cars in the future. At this point, the automobile industry’s influence in the Bay Area is more speculation than fact, but this much is clear: Fuel efficiency, technological advances and the Internet‐based connectivity of automotive features have the Bay Area emerging as an unlikely hub for automobile research and development. Add this together and the Bay Area has another avenue to diversify its employment base, which adds another layer of stability to apartment occupancy moving forward. BAY AREA | 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1Q 2015 COMBINED AREA Other Highlights • • • • Equity Residential broke ground in January 2015 on a three‐ building, 840‐unit project in SoMa, according to the San Francisco Business Journal. This project, which has been referred to as The Showplace Square, will feature One Henry Adams, a 241‐unit complex, and 801 Brennan which will include 449 market rate units and 150 affordable units. Ivanhoe Cambridge and Veritas Investments, Inc. partnered to purchase 11 San Francisco apartment properties, according to Commercial Property Executive. After the $190 million portfolio transaction, the two firms now own 580‐units in San Francisco. Apple, which employs more than 16,000 people in Cupertino, has leased 260,000 square feet at Main Street Cupertino, a mixed‐use development, according to Bisnow. The office buildings currently under construction are located near Vallco Shopping Mall. Large corporate leases remain a theme in the Bay Area. Uber has leased 173,000 square feet at 555 Market in the heart of San Francisco, according to Bisnow. Uber has been aggressive in signing office leases as it waits for its Mission Bay headquarters to deliver in 2017. • In another positive sign for Fremont, SolarCity, a provider of solar energy services, leased 200,000 square feet, according to the San Francisco Business Times. The office space was vacant prior to the lease as a result of the Solyndra bankruptcy. • Land & Houses USA Inc. purchased Mode de Alta for $73.6 million, according to Bisnow. Mode de Alta is a 111‐unit apartment building located in San Mateo. The seller was Wood Partners. • Essex Property Trust acquired a 50% stake in Block 9, a 545‐unit apartment complex located on Folsom Street in San Francisco’s Financial District, according to SNL Financial. The purchase price was $43.6 million. • Panoramic Interests is close to purchasing a development site located at 333 12th Street, according to Bisnow. • Sack Properties purchased 720 North, a 116‐unit apartment community located in Sunnyvale, according to Colliers. The purchase price was $20 million. • Can the pace of employment growth continue? The MPF Research base case scenario calls for the total nonfarm employment level across the three Bay Area metros to slowdown from the unusually strong hot streak of late, but continue at a healthy pace. Questions to Watch • What will be the impact of apartment completions during the next year? Overall, look for modest cooling of rent growth levels. But the impact should be short‐lived and isolated primarily to the submarkets with big supply loads on the way. • When will apartment construction levels normalize? The baseline view is that new starts begin moderating later in 2015, but that construction remains elevated by local standards through the next few years. © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1Q 2015 COMBINED AREA Annual Supply and Demand Supply 15k Demand Annual Rent Change Forecast 15% 10% 10k 5% 0% 5k -5% 0k 1Q 10 99% 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 Occupancy -10% 15% 98% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 1Q 15 1Q 16 Annual Revenue Change 10% 97% 5% 96% 0% 95% 94% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 -5% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST: 1Q 2016 SAN FRANCISCO Annual Supply (units) 5,411 Annual Demand (units) 4,978 Occupancy 96.2% Annual Occupancy Change ‐0.1 Annual Rent Change 7.8% Annual Revenue Change 7.7% Annual Job Change 38,000 © 2015 MPF Research SAN JOSE 3,694 3,267 96.9% ‐0.2 7.5% 7.3% 31,000 OAKLAND 1,374 1,139 97.4% ‐0.1 8.2% 8.1% 28,000 COMBINED AREA 10,479 9,384 96.8% ‐0.1 7.9% 7.8% 97,000 BAY AREA | 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1Q 2015 SAN FRANCISCO SAN JOSE Annual Supply and Demand Supply 6k Demand Annual Supply and Demand Forecast 3k 2k 0k 1k -2k 0k 1Q 10 99% 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 Occupancy 1Q 10 99% 98% 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 1Q 15 1Q 16 Occupancy 98% 97% 97% 96% 96% 95% 94% 95% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 1Q 10 Annual Rent Change 1Q 11 1Q 12 Annual Rent Change 20% 20% 15% 15% 10% 10% 5% 5% 0% 0% -5% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 Annual Revenue Change -10% 20% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 Annual Revenue Change 15% 15% 10% 10% 5% 5% 0% 0% -5% Forecast 4k 2k 20% Demand 5k 4k -5% Supply 6k -5% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 -10% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1Q 2015 OAKLAND Annual Supply and Demand Supply 6k Demand Forecast 5k 4k 3k 2k 1k 0k 1Q 10 99% 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 1Q 15 1Q 16 Occupancy 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 Annual Rent Change 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% 15% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 Annual Revenue Change 10% 5% 0% -5% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 10 MARKET FUNDAMENTALS 1Q 2015 SAN FRANCISCO Supply SUPPLY and DEMAND San Francisco received three new properties with a total of 520 units during 2015’s 1st quarter. That quarterly volume took annual supply to 3,478 units, which grew the metro’s existing apartment base 1.5%. Construction volumes in San Francisco have trended upward since reaching nearly a two‐decade low of 160 units in 2010. At the end of 1st quarter, there were 8,913 units in process, remaining among the largest ongoing development tallies seen here over the past couple of decades. Of what’s under way, a total of 5,411 units are slated to deliver over the next four quarters and will grow the existing base 2.4%. Looking at demand trends, San Francisco recorded demand for 358 units in 1st quarter which pushed annual absorption tally to 3,167 units. That annual performance was above the average demand level seen here over the past three years (about 1,865 units). Quarterly 4k Annual 3k 2k 1k 0k 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 1Q 15 OCCUPANCY Occupancy in San Francisco decreased 0.1 point in 1st quarter and was down 0.1 point annually to land at a rate of 96.3%. That overall rate came in slightly below the average levels seen here in the 2006‐2007 time frame (97.1%). On the regional stage, occupancy in San Francisco placed last among the three Bay Area metros in 1st quarter. However, the metro’s occupancy rate was still above the norms for the West region (96.2%) and the core 100 markets nationally (95.4%), according to preliminary results from MPF Research’s 1st quarter survey. Looking at results in San Francisco, occupancy was clustered around 96% to 97% in most product age niches, with the 1970s units recording the tightest rate of 97.1%. The exception was seen in the 2000+ units at 95.3%. RENT At $2,831 per month, or $3.478 per square foot, rental rates in San Francisco remained some of the nation’s most expensive in 2015’s 1st quarter. And despite already high prices, operators in the metro continued to push rents. Effective prices increased 0.8% in 1st quarter and were up 10.2% annually. That annual result landed San Francisco among the nation’s top five major metros for rent change. San Francisco’s annual rent hike registered well above the preliminary averages for both the nation overall (4.6%) and the West region (6.9%). Looking at rent growth by product age sector in San Francisco, the largest hike was seen in units built prior to 1970 (13.9%), followed by the 1990s niche (11.8%). The remaining segments posted increases around 6% to 10%. PERMITS Though easing over the past year, multifamily permitting activity in San Francisco remains elevated by historical standards. A total of 469 multifamily permits were approved for construction in the metro during the January‐February 2015 time frame. That two‐month tally took authorizations for the year‐ending February 2015 to 4,141 units (with 3,536 of those units authorized in the 11‐month period ending in February). That annual figure was 17.1% below the number of permits approved during the previous 12‐month period. Nationally, San Francisco ranked 26th for annual authorizations. Over the past 10 years, annual approvals have averaged roughly 2,775 units, topping the 5,000‐unit mark only three times: 2nd quarter 2013 (5,042 units), 4th quarter 2013 (5,276 units) and 1st quarter 2014 (5,536 units). EMPLOYMENT According to preliminary data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employers in San Francisco added 45,800 jobs, on net, to payrolls in the year‐ending February 2015. That absolute gain ranked the metro at #16 nationally for absolute job change and translated to a 4.6% expansion of the job base. The metro’s proportionate job growth ranked #4 nationally. Heavily influencing job growth during the past year was the Professional/Business Services sector, which posted a gain of 22,100 jobs. Thanks to overall growth of late, San Francisco’s total job count as of February 2015 stood 131,200 positions (or 14.6%) above the level seen in 1st quarter 2008. © 2015 MPF Research Demand Quarterly 6k Annual 4k 2k 0k -2k 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 Occupancy Comparison Metro 99% West U.S. 97% 95% 93% 91% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Rent Change Comparison Metro 20% West U.S. 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 BAY AREA | 11 MARKET FUNDAMENTALS 1Q 2015 SAN JOSE Supply SUPPLY and DEMAND San Jose received six properties with a total of 927 units in 2015’s 1st quarter. Those additions took annual deliveries to a region‐leading 4,177 units. However, 324 units were removed from inventory, taking the net supply volume to 3,853 units. That net tally grew the metro’s existing apartment base 2.5%. Since 2011, annual supply levels have averaged roughly 2,260 units – slightly lower than average levels seen here during the late 1990s and early 2000s tech boom (2,500 units) – but levels are rising. At the end of 1st quarter, there were 24 properties with a total of 7,073 units under way in metro San Jose, with 3,694 of those set to complete over the next four quarters. Looking at demand, San Jose recorded absorption of 1,718 apartments in 1st quarter. In the past year, the metro absorbed 4,151 units. That was the 22nd consecutive quarter of year‐over‐year resident gains in the metro, the longest stretch of positive annual demand ever recorded here. RENT Rental rates for apartments in San Jose averaged $2,325 per month or $2.670 per square foot, as of 1st quarter. And while these weren’t the highest prices among Bay Area’s three metros, they were some of the priciest rents across the nation. In terms of pricing trends in San Jose, rent growth momentum picked up recently. In the year‐ending 1st quarter 2015, prices increased 9.3%, which included a 1.0% increase specifically in 1st quarter. That annual result was among the top five increases seen in the nation’s top 50 metros, easily topping the preliminary norms for the West region (6.9%) and U.S. overall (4.6%). Each of San Jose’s product age niches posted annual rent hikes of roughly 7% to 10%, with the with the biggest bumps recorded in the 1980s (10.2%) and 1970s (10.1%) apartments. PERMITS Permitting activity in San Jose remains elevated, as it has for the past two or three years, and reached a new historical high recently. A total of 948 multifamily units were approved for construction in the metro during 2015’s January‐February time frame. The tally in the year‐ending February 2015 registered at 8,147 units (including the 7,779 units authorized in the 11‐month period ending in February). That annual volume (#9 nationwide) was 41.3% higher than the number approved during the previous 12‐month period. Over the past three quarters, multifamily permitting activity has registered above 7,000 units. The previous crest of nearly 6,000 units was seen in 1986. EMPLOYMENT According to preliminary data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the greater San Jose area gained 53,400 jobs, on net, during the year‐ending February 2015, with these additions translating to a 5.4% expansion of the metro’s job base. Across the nation, San Jose ranked #12 for absolute job change and #1 for proportional change. During the past year, all major job sectors logged at least a little growth. Hiring was most robust in the Professional/Business Services and Information segments. Recent overall hiring activity pushed San Jose’s total job count 113,700 positions (or 12.3%) above the level seen in 1st quarter 2008. Over the past couple of decades, the metro’s strongest job growth performance occurred during 2000, when gains topped the 72,000‐job mark. © 2015 MPF Research Annual 4k 3k 2k 1k 0k 1Q 10 OCCUPANCY Occupancy in San Jose stood at 97.1% in 2015’s 1st quarter, up 0.6 points quarter‐ over‐quarter and up 0.3 points year‐over‐year. San Jose’s 1st quarter rate was in‐ line with the metro’s five‐year average of 97.1%. Furthermore, San Jose’s recent occupancy rate was better than the norms seen across both the West region (96.2%) and the nation as a whole (95.4%), according to preliminary findings from MPF Research’s 1st quarter survey. By product age sector in San Jose, occupancy was healthy across the board, ranging from 96.8% in the 2000+ product to 97.2% in both the 1970s and 1980s units. Quarterly 5k 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 1Q 15 Demand Quarterly 6k Annual 4k 2k 0k -2k 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 Occupancy Comparison Metro 99% West U.S. 97% 95% 93% 91% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Rent Change Comparison Metro 20% West U.S. 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 BAY AREA | 12 MARKET FUNDAMENTALS 1Q 2015 OAKLAND Supply SUPPLY and DEMAND Oakland received one new property with 78 units during 2015’s 1st quarter, which took annual deliveries to 1,512 units. However, 368 units were taken offline, leading to net inventory expansion of 1,144 units. That net annual increase grew Oakland’s existing apartment base 0.6%. At the end of 1st quarter, 20 properties with a total of 2,667 units were under construction across Oakland, with 1,374 of those units set to complete over the next year. That annual volume would grow the existing base 0.7%. Turning to absorption trends, Oakland recorded net demand for 833 units in 2015’s 1st quarter. Annually, Oakland absorbed 2,342 units, which was slightly ahead of the metro’s average annual demand levels of roughly 2,225 units over the past five years. RENT At $1,841 per month, or $2.218 per square foot, Oakland posted the Bay Area’s least expensive rental rates in 1st quarter. In terms of recent change, Oakland saw same‐store rents jump 1.4% in 1st quarter. That quarterly hike pushed effective prices up 10.2% annually. Not only was that the second‐largest increase seen across the nation’s 50 largest markets, it was one of the biggest annual rent hikes Oakland has seen in more than a decade. Oakland’s annual rent change in 2015’s 1st quarter outperformed the preliminary averages for both the nation (4.6%) and West region (6.9%). Each of Oakland’s product age segments logged annual rent growth at or above 9%, with the 1980s units (11.5%) and pre‐1970 stock (11.4%) leading the way. PERMITS Multifamily permit authorizations in Oakland really picked up at the beginning of 2013, and have picked up again after slowing from late 2013 through early 2014. During 2015’s January‐February time frame, a total of 138 units were approved for construction, with this tally taking the metro’s approval volume in the year‐ending February to 2,332 units (of which 2,299 units were green‐lighted in the 11‐month period ending in February 2015). This annual volume was 72.2% above the year‐ earlier figure and ranked Oakland #35 nationally. The most aggressive building pace seen here over the past decade came in 2006’s second half, when annual permit volumes averaged about 5,300 units. Since 2008, approvals have averaged roughly 1,730 units annually. EMPLOYMENT Preliminary figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that Oakland added 26,900 positions to its employment base during the year‐ending February 2015, ranking the metro at #33 for absolute job change nationally. That absolute gain translated to a 2.6% expansion of the metro’s workforce. Moderate gains were common across most industries, with the biggest increases posted in the Professional/Business Services segment. On the other hand, job cuts persisted in the Financial Activities sector. With the recent overall growth, Oakland has recouped all of the jobs lost to the recession. The metro’s total job count as of February 2015 stood 21,400 positions (or 2.0%) above the level seen in 1st quarter 2008. The metro’s strongest annual job growth performance over the past couple of decades occurred in 2000, when gains topped the 41,000‐job mark. © 2015 MPF Research Annual 2.5k 2.0k 1.5k 1.0k 0.5k 0.0k 1Q 10 OCCUPANCY With a 0.4‐point increase in 2015’s 1st quarter, occupancy in the Oakland metro stood at 97.5%, up 0.6 points year‐over‐year. That recent occupancy rate – the best seen among the three Bay Area metros – was Oakland’s eighth consecutive quarterly reading of roughly 97% or more. For some perspective, occupancy here fell as low as 93.5% during the recession after averaging 96.6% from 2005 to 2007. During the same time, occupancy in both San Francisco and San Jose metros averaged 97.0% to 97.5%, respectively. Oakland’s 1st quarter 2015 occupancy rate easily surpassed the preliminary averages for the West region (96.2%) and the U.S. overall (95.4%). Looking at occupancy by product age niche in Oakland, each segment posted rates between about 97% and 98%, with the pre‐1970 stock leading the way at 98.2%. The weakest reading, though still strong, was recorded in the 2000+ group at 96.6%. Quarterly 3.0k 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 1Q 15 Demand Quarterly 6k Annual 4k 2k 0k -2k 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 Occupancy Comparison Metro 99% West U.S. 97% 95% 93% 91% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Rent Change Comparison Metro 15% West U.S. 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 BAY AREA | 13 SUPPLY OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 SAN FRANCISCO Sub# Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters St. Anthony 1 121 Golden Gate Av e, San Francisco, CA 94102 Avalon Hayes Valley 1 325 Octav ia St, San Francisco, CA 94102 100 Van Ness 1 100 Van Ness Av e, San Francisco, CA 94102 Broadway Sansome 1 255 Broadway, San Francisco, CA 94111 Channel Mission Bay 2 185 Channel St, San Francisco, CA 94158 Candlestick Heights II * 2 859 Jamestown Av e, San Francisco, CA 94124 Wilson (The) 2 973 Market St, San Francisco, CA 94103 1180 4th Street 2 1180 4th St, San Francisco, CA 94158 AVA at 55 Ninth 2 55 9th St, San Francisco, CA 94103 Mosso I 2 900 Folsom St, San Francisco, CA 94107 Gantry (The) 2 2121 3rd St, San Francisco, CA 94107 Mosso II 2 400 Clementina St, San Francisco, CA 94103 2175 Market 3 2175 Market St, San Francisco, CA 94114 1100 Ocean Avenue 3 1100 Ocean Av e, San Francisco, CA 94112 Pinedera 4 120 S El Camino Real, Millbrae, CA 94030 Mode by Alta 5 2089 Pacific Blv d, San Mateo, CA 94403 Elkhorn Court 5 1950 Elkhorn Ct, San Mateo, CA 94403 201 Marshall 6 201 Marshall St, Redwood City, CA 94063 Lane on the Boulevard (The) 6 2580 El Camino Real, Redwood City, CA 94061 Radius 6 620 Veterans Blv d, Redwood City, CA 94063 Developer Mercy Housing/St. Anthony Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Senior 90 10 09/12 09/14 Av alonBay Communities Inc Conv entional 182 5 09/13 12/14 Emerald Fund Conv entional 400 29 02/13 01/15 Affordable 75 7 04/13 01/15 UDR Inc Conv entional 315 7 10/11 04/14 L+M Dev elopment Partners Inc Affordable 111 3 01/13 05/14 Raintree Partners Conv entional 67 7 05/13 05/14 Mercy Housing Affordable 99 6 08/12 06/14 Av alonBay Communities Inc Conv entional 273 16 09/12 07/14 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 463 9 08/12 07/14 Mill Creek Residential Trust LLC Conv entional 105 6 12/12 08/14 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 282 9 06/13 12/14 Forest City Enterprises Conv entional 88 6 07/13 10/14 Affordable 45 5 09/13 01/15 Pinewav e Dev elopment Group Inc Conv entional 54 4 11/12 09/14 Wood Partners Conv entional 111 3 04/13 08/14 Coastal Rim Properties Inc Conv entional 197 4 07/12 09/14 Raintree Partners Conv entional 116 7 11/12 04/14 SummerHill Apartment Communities Conv entional 141 4 11/12 07/14 BRE Properties Inc Conv entional 264 5 11/12 12/14 Foundation Chinatown Community Dev elopment Center Mercy Housing/Bernal Heights Neighborhood Center Total Units: 3,478 Sub# 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 Properties Under Construction 101 Polk Street 101 Polk St, San Francisco, CA 94102 Alta Laguna 55 Laguna St, San Francisco, CA 94102 55 Laguna Laguna St & Hermann St, San Francisco, CA 94102 Trinity Place III 1188 Mission St, San Francisco, CA 94103 Azure at Mission Bay 690 Long Bridge St, San Francisco, CA 94158 Panoramic (The) 1321 Mission St, San Francisco, CA 94103 1400 Mission 1400 Mission St, San Francisco, CA 94103 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Emerald Fund Conv entional 162 13 04/14 11/15 Wood Partners Conv entional 330 5 10/13 12/15 Mercy Housing/Openhouse Senior 110 3 01/15 07/16 Trinity Management Serv ices Conv entional 545 22 03/13 06/15 Equity Residential Conv entional 273 16 03/13 07/15 Panoramic Interests Student 160 11 12/13 07/15 Affordable 193 15 08/13 08/15 Maracor/Tenderloin Neighborhood Dev elopment Corp * Originally planned or started as a for-sale condominium property but switched to rental during construction. © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 14 SUPPLY OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 SAN FRANCISCO Sub# 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 Properties Under Construction MB360 I 701 China Basin, San Francisco, CA 94158 299 Fremont 299 Fremont St, San Francisco, CA 94105 Block N4P3 * 360 Berry St, San Francisco, CA 94158 Hunters View II 112 Middle Point Rd, San Francisco, CA 94124 Pacific Pointe at the Shipyard 350 Friedell St, San Francisco, CA 94124 Dr George W Davis Senior 5800 3rd St, San Francisco, CA 94124 Nema 1401 Market St, San Francisco, CA 94103 399 Fremont 399 Fremont St, San Francisco, CA 94105 480 Potrero Avenue 480 Potrero Av e, San Francisco, CA 94110 350 8th 350 8th St, San Francisco, CA 94103 Potrero 1000 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94107 Transbay Block 9 Folsom St & Essex St, San Francisco, CA 94105 MB360 II 701 China Basin St, San Francisco, CA 94158 1201 Tennessee Street 1201 Tennessee St, San Francisco, CA 94107 340 Fremont 340 Fremont St, San Francisco, CA 94105 41 Tehama 41 Tehama St, San Francisco, CA 94105 One Henry Adams 1 Henry Adams St, San Francisco, CA 94103 Triton Pointe 5541 Foster City Blv d, Foster City, CA 94404 Foster Square Senior Foster City Blv d & Civ ic Center Dr, Foster City, CA 94404 Elan Redwood City 113 Monroe St, Redwood City, CA 94063 Fuller Street (The) 439 Fuller St, Redwood City, CA 94063 Indigo 525 Middlefield Rd, Redwood City, CA 94063 Anton Menlo 3639 Hav en Av e, Menlo Park, CA 94025 Redwood City 601 Main St, Redwood City, CA 94063 Tam Ridge Residences 199 Tamal Vista Blv d, Corte Madera, CA 94925 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 188 5 05/14 08/15 Golub & Company LLC Conv entional 479 32 11/13 10/15 Mission Bay Dev elopment Group Conv entional 129 5 09/14 01/16 The John Stewart Company Affordable 107 5 09/14 02/16 AMCAL Multi-Housing Inc Affordable 60 5 11/14 02/16 McCormack Baron Salazar Senior 121 5 03/14 03/16 Crescent Heights Conv entional 754 37 03/12 03/16 UDR Inc/MetLife Conv entional 452 42 01/14 04/16 Priv ate Dev eloper Conv entional 77 6 08/14 04/16 Conv entional 410 6 03/14 05/16 Equity Residential Conv entional 453 6 04/14 05/16 Av ant Housing LLC/BRIDGE Housing Conv entional 563 41 06/14 06/16 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 172 9 05/13 07/16 AGI Av ant Conv entional 258 6 02/15 09/16 Equity Residential Conv entional 348 40 04/14 09/16 Hines Conv entional 418 35 01/15 10/16 Equity Residential Conv entional 241 6 01/15 12/16 Conv entional 166 6 08/14 06/15 MidPen Housing Corp Senior 66 4 12/14 02/16 Greystar Conv entional 305 6 07/13 09/15 Acclaim Companies Conv entional 133 5 07/14 12/15 The Pauls Corp Conv entional 470 10 04/14 01/16 St Anton Partners Conv entional 394 4 09/14 03/16 Conv entional 196 8 03/14 03/16 Conv entional 180 4 09/12 05/15 Associated Estates/American International Group Inc Thompson Dorfman Partners LLC/CityView Lennar Corp/The Resmark Companies MacFarlane Partners Total Units: 8,913 * Originally planned or started as a for-sale condominium property but switched to rental during construction. Note: Submarket map is available in the Methodology Section. © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 15 SUPPLY OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 SAN JOSE Sub# Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Carmel The Village 1 555 San Antonio Rd, Mountain View, CA 94040 Colonnade (The) 1 4750 El Camino Real, Los Altos, CA 94022 Madrone Addition 1 111 N Rengstorff Av e, Mountain View, CA 94043 Domus on the Boulevard 1 2650 W El Camino Real, Mountain View, CA 94040 819 North Rengstorff 1 819 N Rengstorff Av e, Mountain View, CA 94043 Anton 1101 2 1101 N Fair Oaks Av e, Sunnyv ale, CA 94089 Biltmore Expansion 3 10159 S Blaney Av e, Cupertino, CA 95014 Nineteen800 3 19800 Vallco Pkwy, Cupertino, CA 95014 Tuscany 4 3229 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95051 Misora 5 388 Santana Row, San Jose, CA 95128 Revere 5 1725 S Bascom Av e, Campbell, CA 95008 Vivere II 6 135 Riv iera Dr, Los Gatos, CA 95032 Anton La Moraga 6 5822 Charlotte Dr, San Jose, CA 95123 Avalon Morrison Park 7 899 Morrison Park Dr, San Jose, CA 95126 Buena Vista Midtown 7 1535 W San Carlos St, San Jose, CA 95126 Meridian at Midtown 7 1432 W San Carlos St, San Jose, CA 95126 Ford Road Plaza 8 215 Ford Rd, San Jose, CA 95138 Enso * 9 175 Baypointe Pkwy, San Jose, CA 95134 Aire 9 3401 Iron Point Dr, San Jose, CA 95134 Verdant (The) * 9 3700 Casa Verde Way, San Jose, CA 95134 RiverView I 9 3469 N 1st St, San Jose, CA 95134 ILARA 9 1201 S Main St, Milpitas, CA 95035 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Carmel Partners Conv entional 330 5 11/11 04/14 SARES-REGIS Group Conv entional 167 4 04/13 08/14 Prometheus Conv entional 134 2 02/13 12/14 SummerHill Apartment Communities Conv entional 193 4 04/13 02/15 Eden Housing Inc/ROEM Corp Affordable 51 3 01/14 03/15 St Anton Partners Conv entional 97 4 07/13 02/15 Prometheus Conv entional 80 3 09/13 09/14 KCR Dev elopment Inc Conv entional 204 6 05/13 11/14 Citation Homes Conv entional 133 4 06/13 11/14 Federal Realty Inv estment Trust Conv entional 212 5 03/12 04/14 Bay West Dev elopment Conv entional 168 5 04/13 02/15 The Sobrato Organization Conv entional 50 3 08/13 11/14 St Anton Partners Conv entional 275 2 10/12 12/14 Av alonBay Communities Inc Conv entional 250 4 09/12 06/14 The Core Companies Senior 95 4 05/13 09/14 Republic Family of Companies Conv entional 218 5 10/12 03/15 Eden Housing Inc Affordable 75 3 03/13 07/14 Fairfield Residential Conv entional 183 4 02/12 05/14 Bay West Dev elopment Conv entional 293 5 08/12 07/14 Fairfield Residential Conv entional 498 5 09/11 07/14 Thompson Dorfman Partners LLC Conv entional 271 4 09/11 10/14 Shea Properties Conv entional 200 4 03/13 01/15 Total Units: 4,177 Sub# 1 1 1 1 2 Properties Under Construction Manzanita II 1616 W El Camino Real, Mountain View, CA 94040 Montrose West 1720 W El Camino Real, Mountain View, CA 94040 Mountain View 861 E El Camino Real, Mountain View, CA 94040 100 Moffett 100 Moffett Blv d, Mountain View, CA 94043 Ironworks South 388 E Ev elyn Av e, Sunnyv ale, CA 94086 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Prometheus Conv entional 66 4 05/14 05/15 Prometheus Conv entional 162 4 01/14 07/15 Lennar Corp Conv entional 150 4 11/13 10/15 Prometheus Conv entional 186 4 07/14 01/16 Prometheus Conv entional 67 5 05/14 05/15 * Originally planned or started as a for-sale condominium property but switched to rental during construction. © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 16 SUPPLY OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 SAN JOSE Sub# 2 2 2 4 4 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 Properties Under Construction Stewart Village 959 Stewart Dr, Sunnyv ale, CA 94085 Ironworks 457 E Ev elyn Av e, Sunnyv ale, CA 94086 East Weddell 610 E Weddell Dr, Sunnyv ale, CA 94089 Hearth I 2870 Kaiser Dr, Santa Clara, CA 95051 Villas on the Boulevard 2611 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95051 ASCENT 5805 Charlotte Dr, San Jose, CA 95123 Marquis 817 N 10th St, San Jose, CA 95112 One South Market 1 S Market St, San Jose, CA 95113 Centerra 90 Notre Dame Av e, San Jose, CA 95113 Donner Lofts 156 E Saint John St, San Jose, CA 95112 27 North 6th Street 27 N 6th St, San Jose, CA 95112 Pierce (The) 60 Pierce Av e, San Jose, CA 95110 Century Center Towers 1733 N 1st St, San Jose, CA 95112 Silvery Towers 190 W Saint James St, San Jose, CA 95110 LINQ at Berryessa Station 670 N King Rd, San Jose, CA 95133 Epic 600 Epic Way, San Jose, CA 95134 River Oaks East 385 Riv er Oaks Pkwy, San Jose, CA 95134 Citation II Lago Vista 765 Montague Expy, Milpitas, CA 95035 Tasman 99 Vista Montana, San Jose, CA 95134 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish The Irv ine Company LLC Conv entional 259 3 04/13 09/15 Prometheus Conv entional 184 5 05/14 04/16 SARES-REGIS Group Conv entional 205 4 01/15 05/16 Prometheus Conv entional 289 6 08/13 06/15 SummerHill Apartment Communities Conv entional 186 4 10/14 09/16 Shea Properties/Iv anhoé Cambridge Conv entional 650 5 09/13 05/16 Conv entional 166 4 10/13 06/15 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 312 23 06/13 07/15 Simeon Residential Properties Conv entional 347 21 08/13 08/15 MidPen Housing Corp Affordable 102 7 11/14 12/15 Symphony Dev elopment Student 119 7 08/14 07/16 SARES-REGIS Group Conv entional 232 7 05/14 08/16 Conv entional 376 12 08/14 11/16 Conv entional 643 20 03/15 09/17 Conv entional 230 5 09/14 05/16 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 769 5 11/11 04/15 The Irv ine Company LLC Conv entional 438 4 03/13 05/15 SCS Dev elopment Company Conv entional 381 5 03/15 03/16 Equity Residential Conv entional 554 6 10/13 06/16 The Core Companies/Republic Family of Companies Essex Property Trust Inc/Barry Swenson Builder Full Power Properties LLC The Core Companies/Republic Family of Companies Total Units: 7,073 Note: Submarket map is available in the Methodology Section. © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 17 SUPPLY OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 OAKLAND Sub# 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 7 7 7 7 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Hayward Senior II 22605 Grand St, Hayward, CA 94541 Fidelity 2321 Shattuck Av e, Berkeley, CA 94704 Lion Creek Crossings V 6710 Leona Creek Dr, Oakland, CA 94621 Oakland 34 10920 MacArthur Blv d, Oakland, CA 94605 Cathedral Gardens 638 21st St, Oakland, CA 94612 Lampwork Lofts 1614 Campbell St, Oakland, CA 94607 Lakeside Senior 1511 2nd Av e, Oakland, CA 94606 EMME 6350 Christie Av e, Emeryv ille, CA 94608 Stranda House 2489 Martin Luther King Jr Way, Berkeley, CA 94704 Higby (The) 3015 San Pablo Av e, Berkeley, CA 94702 Parc on Powell 1333 Powell St, Emeryv ille, CA 94608 Durant (The) 2024 Durant Av e, Berkeley, CA 94704 Casara Canyon 720 Shell Av e, Martinez, CA 94553 Merrill Gardens at Lafayette 1010 2nd St, Lafayette, CA 94549 Brio 161 N Civ ic Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Orinda 2 Irwin Way, Orinda, CA 94563 Arbodela 1550 3rd Av e, Walnut Creek, CA 94597 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Eden Housing Inc Senior 22 3 12/13 12/14 Priv ate Dev eloper Conv entional 16 5 02/13 05/14 EBALDC Senior 128 4 06/13 07/14 Meta Housing Corp Senior 33 4 11/12 07/14 EAH Inc Affordable 100 4 07/12 08/14 Madison Park Financial Corp Conv entional 92 4 04/13 08/14 SAHA Senior 92 5 04/13 10/14 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 190 5 08/12 11/14 Priv ate Dev eloper Conv entional 21 4 11/13 11/14 Gerding Edlen Conv entional 98 5 12/13 12/14 Equity Residential Conv entional 168 4 12/12 12/14 The Austin Group LLC Conv entional 78 6 01/14 03/15 Priv ate Dev eloper Conv entional 42 3 12/13 12/14 SRM Dev elopment LLC Senior 17 3 11/12 05/14 SummerHill Apartment Communities Conv entional 300 4 12/12 09/14 Eden Housing Inc Senior 67 4 01/13 09/14 SAHA Affordable 48 3 02/14 12/14 Total Units: 1,512 Sub# 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Properties Under Construction Cornerstone I (The) 1503 Martinez St, San Leandro, CA 94577 South Hayward 28901 Mission Blv d, Hayward, CA 94544 AveVista 460 Grand Av e, Oakland, CA 94610 Mural 40th St & Telegraph Av e, Oakland, CA 94609 Footprint Valdez 2425 Valdez St, Oakland, CA 94612 Sequoia 2441 Haste St, Berkeley, CA 94704 3900 Adeline 3900 Adeline St, Emeryv ille, CA 94608 Aquatic (The) 800 Univ ersity Av e, Berkeley, CA 94710 the INTERSECTION 3800 San Pablo Av e, Emeryv ille, CA 94608 Overture (The) 1812 Univ ersity Av e, Berkeley, CA 94703 © 2015 MPF Research Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish BRIDGE Housing Affordable 115 5 12/14 05/16 Eden Housing Inc/Wittek & Montana Conv entional 357 5 02/15 11/16 BRIDGE Housing Affordable 68 6 02/14 04/15 BRIDGE Housing Affordable 90 5 10/13 04/15 Footprint Inv estments Conv entional 71 6 06/14 06/15 ROEM Corp Conv entional 42 4 05/14 06/15 Madison Park Financial Corp Conv entional 101 3 08/14 11/15 R&S Fifth Street LLC Conv entional 58 5 11/14 11/15 Holliday Dev elopment Conv entional 105 5 10/14 11/15 Rhodes Planning Group Conv entional 44 4 12/14 12/15 BAY AREA | 18 SUPPLY OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 OAKLAND Sub# 3 3 4 7 7 7 7 9 9 9 Properties Under Construction Developer Hive (The) 2335 Broadway, Oakland, CA 94612 2107 Dwight Way 2107 Dwight Way, Berkeley, CA 94704 Ohlone Gardens Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Signature Dev elopment Group Conv entional 104 3 09/14 01/16 Menlo Management Company Student 99 6 07/14 03/16 Affordable 57 4 04/14 05/15 Mill Creek Residential Trust LLC Conv entional 126 4 10/13 06/15 Hall Equities Group Conv entional 100 6 10/13 09/15 Laconia Dev elopment LLC Conv entional 141 6 09/14 12/15 O’Brien Land Company LLC Conv entional 315 3 01/15 07/16 St Anton Partners Affordable 168 4 09/13 08/15 BRE Properties Inc Conv entional 255 4 01/15 06/16 BRE Properties Inc Conv entional 251 4 01/15 09/16 Resources for Community Dev elopment 6495 Portola Dr, El Cerrito, CA 94530 Ascent Walnut Creek 1960 N Main St, Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Arroyo (The) 1250 Arroyo Way, Walnut Creek, CA 94596 1500 California 1500 N California Blv d, Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Terraces of Lafayette 1191 Pleasant Hill Rd, Lafayette, CA 94549 Anton Hacienda 5729 W Las Positas Blv d, Pleasanton, CA 94588 Owens 4789 Willow Rd, Pleasanton, CA 94588 Hacienda 4410 Hacienda Dr, Pleasanton, CA 94588 Total Units: 2,667 Note: Submarket map is available in the Methodology Section. DEVELOPMENT LEADERS Units Completed in the Units Under Last Four Quarters 935 Construction 1,817 Total Units Equity Residential 168 1,869 2,037 Prometheus 214 954 1,168 Developer Essex Property Trust Inc 2,752 St Anton Partners 372 562 934 Shea Properties 200 650 850 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 19 PRODUCT NICHE OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 COMBINED AREA SNAPSHOT: COMBINED AREA OCCUPANCY Niche RENT Change Current Change Monthly Rate Quarterly Annual Rent Quarterly Annual 96.4% 97.1% 97.3% 97.4% 97.1% 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 ‐0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.2 $2,558 $2,391 $2,175 $1,959 $2,310 0.0% 2.9% 1.5% 0.7% 1.2% 8.4% 10.0% 9.8% 9.8% 11.7% 97.3% 96.8% 95.6% 0.4 1.0 ‐0.7 0.4 0.8 ‐1.0 $2,063 $2,537 $3,331 1.4% 0.4% 0.3% 10.3% 8.4% 9.4% Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 96.4% 97.1% 97.1% 97.1% 0.2 0.4 0.5 ‐0.1 ‐0.3 0.4 0.4 ‐0.1 $1,975 $2,032 $2,451 $2,657 0.1% 0.9% 1.3% 0.9% 11.5% 10.5% 9.5% 7.5% METRO AVERAGE 96.9% 0.3 0.2 $2,358 1.0% 10.0% YEAR BUILT 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre‐1970 BUILDING HEIGHT Low‐Rise Mid‐Rise High‐Rise UNIT TYPE Occupancy by Year Built 2000+ 1970s 99% 1990s Pre-1970 Annual Rent Change by Year Built 1980s 20% Pre-1970 1980s 10% 97% 5% 96% 0% 95% -5% 94% -10% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Occupancy by Building Height Low-Rise Mid-Rise 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Rent Change by Building Height High-Rise 12% 98% Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 10% 97% 8% 96% 6% 95% 94% 1990s 1970s 15% 98% 99% 2000+ 4% 1Q 14 © 2015 MPF Research 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 BAY AREA | 20 PRODUCT NICHE OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA: COMBINED AREA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.2% 96.3% 96.2% 96.4% 97.0% 95.9% 96.4% 96.3% 96.6% 96.4% 96.5% 96.0% 95.1% 2Q 13 97.0% 97.1% 96.9% 97.2% 97.7% 97.1% 96.8% 97.0% 97.5% 96.9% 97.2% 96.7% 96.5% 3Q 13 97.0% 97.3% 97.0% 97.1% 97.4% 97.4% 96.4% 96.9% 97.5% 96.9% 97.2% 97.0% 96.7% 4Q 13 96.8% 96.6% 96.8% 96.8% 97.3% 96.8% 96.0% 97.0% 97.0% 96.8% 96.9% 96.8% 96.4% 1Q 14 96.7% 96.7% 96.7% 96.7% 97.2% 96.2% 96.6% 96.6% 97.1% 96.9% 96.9% 96.0% 96.6% 2Q 14 97.2% 97.1% 97.3% 97.4% 97.6% 96.7% 97.4% 97.3% 97.9% 97.2% 97.6% 96.8% 96.2% 3Q 14 97.6% 97.6% 97.6% 97.7% 97.6% 97.8% 97.5% 97.5% 97.8% 97.4% 97.6% 97.9% 97.3% 4Q 14 96.6% 96.2% 96.7% 96.6% 97.2% 95.5% 96.6% 96.9% 97.2% 97.2% 96.9% 95.8% 96.3% 1Q 15 96.9% 96.4% 97.1% 97.1% 97.1% 96.4% 97.1% 97.3% 97.4% 97.1% 97.3% 96.8% 95.6% 1Q 13 $1,955 $1,578 $1,674 $2,035 $2,307 $2,153 $2,000 $1,786 $1,642 $1,935 $1,714 $2,116 $2,781 2Q 13 $2,048 $1,585 $1,737 $2,131 $2,411 $2,223 $2,077 $1,852 $1,704 $2,054 $1,781 $2,191 $2,949 3Q 13 $2,084 $1,602 $1,783 $2,185 $2,494 $2,258 $2,112 $1,927 $1,775 $2,067 $1,839 $2,247 $2,961 4Q 13 $2,082 $1,643 $1,783 $2,186 $2,457 $2,209 $2,092 $1,952 $1,766 $2,100 $1,839 $2,237 $2,936 1Q 14 $2,129 $1,699 $1,823 $2,239 $2,468 $2,298 $2,146 $1,984 $1,801 $2,111 $1,876 $2,275 $3,000 2Q 14 $2,198 $1,725 $1,891 $2,320 $2,527 $2,392 $2,232 $2,049 $1,870 $2,143 $1,942 $2,391 $3,034 3Q 14 $2,269 $1,804 $1,954 $2,392 $2,595 $2,471 $2,313 $2,097 $1,938 $2,209 $2,001 $2,466 $3,136 4Q 14 $2,328 $1,914 $2,007 $2,425 $2,656 $2,570 $2,305 $2,137 $1,946 $2,272 $2,027 $2,534 $3,280 1Q 15 $2,358 $1,975 $2,032 $2,451 $2,657 $2,558 $2,391 $2,175 $1,959 $2,310 $2,063 $2,537 $3,331 1Q 13 $2.353 $3.343 $2.450 $2.082 $1.858 $2.319 $2.284 $2.204 $2.065 $2.367 $2.062 $2.454 $3.279 2Q 13 $2.465 $3.378 $2.543 $2.184 $1.933 $2.390 $2.393 $2.279 $2.141 $2.517 $2.139 $2.572 $3.442 3Q 13 $2.518 $3.429 $2.612 $2.239 $2.005 $2.447 $2.429 $2.372 $2.231 $2.544 $2.217 $2.635 $3.455 4Q 13 $2.516 $3.464 $2.613 $2.240 $1.980 $2.379 $2.404 $2.421 $2.225 $2.578 $2.212 $2.619 $3.465 1Q 14 $2.559 $3.547 $2.669 $2.288 $1.988 $2.489 $2.464 $2.444 $2.265 $2.572 $2.251 $2.657 $3.520 2Q 14 $2.650 $3.642 $2.768 $2.374 $2.037 $2.602 $2.569 $2.524 $2.355 $2.629 $2.336 $2.781 $3.594 3Q 14 $2.736 $3.821 $2.857 $2.447 $2.087 $2.693 $2.661 $2.586 $2.439 $2.706 $2.410 $2.872 $3.683 4Q 14 $2.801 $3.991 $2.933 $2.476 $2.129 $2.800 $2.626 $2.634 $2.449 $2.791 $2.440 $2.918 $3.853 1Q 15 $2.826 $4.057 $2.962 $2.505 $2.130 $2.779 $2.716 $2.670 $2.458 $2.825 $2.472 $2.920 $3.902 1Q 13 6.1% 5.2% 6.2% 5.9% 5.8% 4.5% 6.0% 5.8% 6.5% 7.7% 6.7% 4.0% 4.4% 2Q 13 6.8% 7.4% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2% 3.3% 7.7% 6.5% 6.3% 8.5% 6.7% 3.7% 7.1% 3Q 13 6.8% 6.3% 7.3% 6.5% 5.6% 4.5% 6.4% 8.5% 7.9% 6.2% 7.2% 5.1% 6.5% 4Q 13 6.4% 5.6% 6.6% 7.0% 4.2% 3.6% 6.8% 9.2% 7.7% 5.5% 6.9% 4.9% 7.3% 1Q 14 8.5% 7.8% 8.5% 9.0% 7.1% 6.9% 8.6% 10.8% 9.2% 7.5% 8.7% 8.3% 8.6% 2Q 14 7.2% 9.3% 8.4% 7.9% 5.2% 6.6% 7.6% 10.5% 9.5% 4.8% 8.6% 7.6% 5.0% 3Q 14 8.3% 11.1% 8.9% 8.6% 5.9% 7.3% 9.6% 8.8% 9.6% 8.0% 9.0% 8.4% 7.0% 4Q 14 10.5% 14.1% 11.4% 10.1% 8.9% 11.3% 9.4% 9.6% 10.9% 11.8% 10.8% 10.6% 9.9% 1Q 15 10.0% 11.5% 10.5% 9.5% 7.5% 8.4% 10.0% 9.8% 9.8% 11.7% 10.3% 8.4% 9.4% 1Q 13 5.5% 4.2% 5.5% 5.4% 5.5% 3.4% 5.3% 5.1% 6.2% 7.3% 6.1% 3.0% 3.6% 2Q 13 6.9% 7.3% 6.5% 6.4% 6.6% 3.6% 7.7% 6.6% 6.6% 8.5% 6.8% 3.9% 7.0% 3Q 13 6.7% 6.4% 7.1% 6.4% 5.2% 4.7% 5.9% 8.2% 7.9% 5.9% 7.0% 5.3% 6.0% ANNUAL 4Q 13 6.8% 5.9% 6.9% 7.3% 4.6% 3.9% 6.9% 9.5% 8.3% 5.6% 7.2% 5.8% 7.6% REVENUE 1Q 14 9.0% 8.2% 9.0% 9.3% 7.3% 7.2% 8.8% 11.1% 9.7% 8.0% 9.1% 8.3% 10.1% CHANGE 2Q 14 7.4% 9.3% 8.8% 8.1% 5.1% 6.2% 8.2% 10.8% 9.9% 5.1% 9.0% 7.7% 4.7% 3Q 14 8.9% 11.4% 9.5% 9.2% 6.1% 7.7% 10.7% 9.4% 9.9% 8.5% 9.4% 9.3% 7.6% 4Q 14 10.3% 13.7% 11.3% 9.9% 8.8% 10.0% 10.0% 9.5% 11.1% 12.2% 10.8% 9.6% 9.8% 1Q 15 10.2% 11.2% 10.9% 9.9% 7.4% 8.6% 10.5% 10.5% 10.1% 11.9% 10.7% 9.2% 8.4% Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY Period SUPPLY/ DEMAND Qtrly Ann DEMAND Qtrly Ann INVENTORY CHANGE Qtrly Ann Period 1Q 13 1,249 4,141 (5) 392 0.2% 0.7% 1Q 13 566,911 175,799 31.0% 2Q 13 1,448 5,246 6,307 5,999 0.3% 0.9% 2Q 13 568,359 179,959 31.7% 3Q 13 2,118 5,654 1,681 4,620 0.4% 1.0% 3Q 13 570,376 183,983 32.3% 4Q 13 2,803 7,618 1,436 9,421 0.5% 1.3% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 573,179 176,548 30.8% 1Q 14 1,193 7,562 531 9,956 0.2% 1.3% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 574,345 182,485 31.8% 2Q 14 1,716 7,830 4,472 8,121 0.3% 1.4% 2Q 14 576,061 184,903 32.1% 3Q 14 3,362 9,074 5,481 11,921 0.6% 1.6% 3Q 14 579,321 190,247 32.8% 4Q 14 2,564 8,835 (3,202) 7,283 0.4% 1.5% 4Q 14 581,495 188,917 32.5% 1Q 15 1,525 9,167 2,910 9,661 0.2% 1.5% 1Q 15 582,820 185,040 31.7% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 21 PRODUCT NICHE OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA: SAN FRANCISCO OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 95.6% 95.8% 95.2% 95.8% 97.1% 93.3% 96.6% 96.5% 96.5% 95.3% 95.7% 96.1% 95.2% 2Q 13 96.8% 96.9% 96.2% 97.3% 98.4% 96.4% 96.4% 97.5% 97.8% 96.2% 96.7% 97.2% 96.7% 3Q 13 96.5% 97.6% 96.2% 96.6% 97.3% 96.6% 96.4% 96.5% 97.5% 95.9% 96.4% 96.9% 96.4% 4Q 13 96.5% 97.1% 96.1% 96.8% 97.5% 96.6% 96.3% 97.0% 97.2% 96.0% 96.4% 97.1% 96.5% 1Q 14 96.4% 96.9% 96.2% 96.4% 97.3% 96.6% 96.4% 96.5% 96.5% 96.3% 96.0% 97.0% 96.8% 2Q 14 96.5% 96.7% 96.0% 96.9% 97.5% 95.7% 96.4% 96.4% 97.3% 96.3% 96.5% 97.1% 96.0% 3Q 14 97.3% 97.6% 97.0% 97.6% 97.6% 98.3% 96.3% 97.7% 97.7% 96.6% 96.8% 98.3% 97.4% 4Q 14 96.4% 96.8% 96.3% 96.2% 97.4% 94.5% 96.0% 97.0% 97.4% 96.8% 96.6% 95.8% 96.4% 1Q 15 96.3% 96.2% 96.3% 96.3% 97.6% 95.3% 96.1% 96.8% 97.1% 96.3% 96.8% 96.6% 95.5% 1Q 13 $2,359 $1,915 $2,101 $2,706 $2,984 $2,843 $2,485 $2,409 $1,967 $2,353 $2,008 $2,466 $2,866 2Q 13 $2,498 $1,933 $2,231 $2,877 $3,155 $2,913 $2,623 $2,592 $2,083 $2,493 $2,141 $2,541 $3,013 3Q 13 $2,481 $1,955 $2,210 $2,863 $3,159 $2,926 $2,731 $2,594 $2,114 $2,441 $2,135 $2,579 $3,004 4Q 13 $2,484 $2,064 $2,189 $2,861 $3,183 $2,829 $2,810 $2,627 $2,096 $2,451 $2,146 $2,535 $3,008 1Q 14 $2,535 $2,132 $2,238 $2,910 $3,198 $2,922 $2,687 $2,718 $2,098 $2,504 $2,173 $2,615 $3,044 2Q 14 $2,617 $2,108 $2,319 $3,022 $3,296 $3,035 $2,874 $2,740 $2,179 $2,552 $2,268 $2,734 $3,078 3Q 14 $2,690 $2,203 $2,394 $3,090 $3,359 $3,091 $2,954 $2,781 $2,269 $2,635 $2,328 $2,742 $3,203 4Q 14 $2,802 $2,367 $2,524 $3,174 $3,422 $3,253 $2,921 $2,836 $2,306 $2,773 $2,380 $2,848 $3,362 1Q 15 $2,831 $2,498 $2,540 $3,201 $3,376 $3,243 $3,038 $2,881 $2,241 $2,837 $2,391 $2,929 $3,427 1Q 13 $2.903 $4.124 $3.124 $2.687 $2.354 $3.216 $2.884 $3.258 $2.488 $2.861 $2.463 $3.175 $3.469 2Q 13 $3.076 $4.163 $3.310 $2.865 $2.498 $3.309 $3.093 $3.524 $2.617 $3.047 $2.625 $3.289 $3.639 3Q 13 $3.077 $4.237 $3.292 $2.868 $2.512 $3.345 $3.242 $3.524 $2.669 $2.986 $2.650 $3.370 $3.630 4Q 13 $3.086 $4.438 $3.288 $2.875 $2.524 $3.249 $3.276 $3.605 $2.669 $2.995 $2.656 $3.302 $3.669 1Q 14 $3.120 $4.489 $3.335 $2.906 $2.534 $3.342 $3.136 $3.653 $2.674 $3.036 $2.680 $3.310 $3.683 2Q 14 $3.239 $4.446 $3.456 $3.034 $2.637 $3.511 $3.355 $3.688 $2.788 $3.129 $2.814 $3.475 $3.743 3Q 14 $3.327 $4.708 $3.556 $3.097 $2.681 $3.585 $3.485 $3.747 $2.880 $3.227 $2.873 $3.554 $3.878 4Q 14 $3.457 $4.980 $3.743 $3.176 $2.732 $3.774 $3.403 $3.818 $2.932 $3.396 $2.953 $3.604 $4.061 1Q 15 $3.478 $5.252 $3.761 $3.200 $2.692 $3.762 $3.538 $3.848 $2.863 $3.446 $2.953 $3.666 $4.134 1Q 13 6.3% 5.0% 5.6% 6.8% 8.5% 2.5% 5.0% 4.0% 7.7% 9.6% 8.8% 4.4% 4.3% 2Q 13 7.8% 8.6% 7.8% 7.0% 11.9% 2.2% 5.3% 6.9% 7.2% 11.2% 9.3% 4.1% 7.6% 6.2% 3Q 13 6.6% 5.5% 6.6% 6.3% 9.7% 4.5% 2.7% 9.3% 7.5% 6.4% 6.9% 6.8% 4Q 13 6.0% 7.1% 4.7% 7.5% 5.3% 5.9% 12.7% 7.6% 7.6% 3.2% 5.4% 4.2% 7.7% 1Q 14 8.1% 10.1% 7.0% 8.8% 9.1% 6.4% 10.9% 11.6% 8.3% 6.5% 8.1% 7.6% 8.3% 4.5% 2Q 14 5.1% 7.6% 4.5% 5.1% 6.3% 5.5% 10.8% 6.2% 7.0% 2.1% 5.7% 5.0% 3Q 14 7.4% 13.1% 7.0% 7.2% 6.4% 5.9% 9.9% 5.9% 8.6% 7.7% 7.9% 6.5% 7.3% 4Q 14 9.8% 14.2% 11.0% 8.1% 8.9% 8.2% 6.2% 6.1% 10.1% 13.4% 10.3% 10.1% 9.1% 1Q 15 10.2% 12.7% 11.3% 9.3% 7.3% 7.6% 11.8% 6.1% 9.8% 13.9% 10.5% 10.5% 9.8% 1Q 13 5.5% 3.8% 4.6% 6.3% 8.5% -0.8% 4.9% 4.2% 7.5% 8.9% 8.0% 3.4% 3.8% 2Q 13 7.8% 8.0% 7.3% 7.6% 13.1% 2.3% 4.2% 7.3% 8.0% 10.9% 9.1% 3.9% 8.0% 3Q 13 6.4% 6.1% 6.4% 6.0% 9.6% 4.4% 2.5% 8.5% 8.2% 6.0% 7.0% 6.8% 5.4% ANNUAL 4Q 13 6.6% 8.1% 4.9% 8.4% 6.7% 6.4% 13.1% 7.7% 9.2% 3.6% 5.9% 5.6% 8.2% REVENUE 1Q 14 8.9% 11.2% 8.0% 9.4% 9.3% 9.7% 10.7% 11.6% 8.3% 7.5% 8.4% 8.5% 9.9% CHANGE 2Q 14 4.8% 7.4% 4.3% 4.7% 5.4% 4.8% 10.8% 5.1% 6.5% 2.2% 5.5% 4.9% 3.8% 3Q 14 8.2% 13.1% 7.8% 8.2% 6.7% 7.6% 9.8% 7.1% 8.8% 8.4% 8.3% 7.9% 8.3% 4Q 14 9.7% 13.9% 11.2% 7.5% 8.8% 6.1% 5.9% 6.1% 10.3% 14.2% 10.5% 8.8% 9.0% 1Q 15 10.1% 12.0% 11.4% 9.2% 7.6% 6.3% 11.5% 6.4% 10.4% 13.9% 11.3% 10.1% 8.5% SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY Existing Sampled Percent Qtrly Ann Period Units Units Sampled (707) 0.1% 0.5% 1Q 13 222,857 40,445 18.1% 1,457 0.2% 0.7% 2Q 13 223,246 40,610 18.2% 1,623 0.5% 0.9% 3Q 13 224,381 41,445 18.5% 438 3,576 0.2% 1.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 224,756 39,996 17.8% 34 4,025 0.2% 1.0% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 225,107 42,028 18.7% Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly 1Q 13 326 1,067 (414) 2Q 13 389 1,442 3,100 3Q 13 1,135 2,099 453 4Q 13 375 2,225 1Q 14 351 2,250 Ann CHANGE 2Q 14 708 2,569 781 1,706 0.3% 1.2% 2Q 14 225,815 42,743 18.9% 3Q 14 1,434 2,868 3,305 4,559 0.6% 1.3% 3Q 14 227,249 43,244 19.0% 4Q 14 816 3,309 (1,278) 2,843 0.4% 1.5% 4Q 14 228,065 43,527 19.1% 1Q 15 520 3,478 358 3,167 0.2% 1.5% 1Q 15 228,585 42,812 18.7% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 22 PRODUCT NICHE OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA: SAN JOSE OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.5% 97.5% 96.4% 96.5% 96.8% 96.7% 96.0% 96.4% 96.5% 96.8% 96.6% 95.9% 94.6% 2Q 13 97.1% 97.4% 96.9% 97.2% 97.5% 97.2% 96.5% 97.2% 97.2% 97.2% 97.2% 96.5% 96.2% 3Q 13 97.1% 96.3% 97.1% 97.1% 97.6% 97.5% 95.7% 97.3% 97.4% 96.9% 97.1% 96.9% 98.3% 4Q 13 96.6% 95.5% 96.8% 96.5% 97.2% 96.8% 95.3% 97.1% 96.9% 96.7% 96.6% 96.7% 97.2% 1Q 14 96.8% 95.3% 96.8% 96.8% 97.3% 96.6% 96.5% 96.9% 97.0% 96.8% 96.9% 96.1% 95.9% 2Q 14 97.5% 96.3% 97.6% 97.5% 97.3% 97.0% 97.1% 97.7% 97.9% 97.2% 97.7% 96.2% 97.0% 3Q 14 97.6% 96.6% 97.6% 97.8% 97.6% 97.7% 97.4% 97.4% 97.7% 97.9% 97.7% 97.4% 98.1% 4Q 14 96.5% 96.3% 96.6% 96.4% 96.6% 95.9% 96.2% 96.9% 96.8% 96.5% 96.6% 96.3% 94.4% 1Q 15 97.1% 95.7% 97.1% 97.1% 96.9% 96.8% 97.1% 97.2% 97.2% 97.0% 97.1% 96.8% 95.9% 1Q 13 $1,916 $1,332 $1,703 $2,105 $2,383 $2,164 $2,018 $1,927 $1,737 $1,836 $1,850 $2,235 $2,477 2Q 13 $2,009 $1,285 $1,761 $2,234 $2,507 $2,251 $2,159 $1,996 $1,823 $1,946 $1,939 $2,346 $2,854 3Q 13 $2,068 $1,343 $1,837 $2,288 $2,547 $2,303 $2,152 $2,042 $1,915 $2,014 $1,991 $2,442 $2,915 4Q 13 $2,058 $1,282 $1,832 $2,280 $2,487 $2,262 $2,107 $2,099 $1,878 $2,043 $1,985 $2,412 $2,650 1Q 14 $2,107 $1,360 $1,880 $2,325 $2,539 $2,349 $2,189 $2,113 $1,929 $2,019 $2,031 $2,440 $2,921 2Q 14 $2,194 $1,453 $1,960 $2,428 $2,602 $2,409 $2,295 $2,224 $2,017 $2,088 $2,112 $2,548 $2,985 3Q 14 $2,271 $1,474 $2,034 $2,512 $2,677 $2,492 $2,387 $2,268 $2,094 $2,179 $2,183 $2,634 $3,062 4Q 14 $2,291 $1,501 $2,057 $2,517 $2,747 $2,540 $2,370 $2,306 $2,081 $2,193 $2,191 $2,690 $3,134 1Q 15 $2,325 $1,614 $2,081 $2,552 $2,785 $2,552 $2,443 $2,341 $2,125 $2,193 $2,241 $2,654 $3,119 1Q 13 $2.225 $2.934 $2.452 $2.104 $1.884 $2.238 $2.251 $2.298 $2.162 $2.217 $2.195 $2.388 $2.173 2Q 13 $2.326 $2.876 $2.533 $2.230 $1.970 $2.314 $2.402 $2.373 $2.268 $2.332 $2.287 $2.519 $2.540 3Q 13 $2.401 $2.993 $2.639 $2.284 $2.009 $2.399 $2.388 $2.431 $2.380 $2.432 $2.355 $2.631 $2.631 4Q 13 $2.381 $2.761 $2.623 $2.272 $1.963 $2.335 $2.342 $2.502 $2.339 $2.454 $2.339 $2.599 $2.417 1Q 14 $2.437 $2.933 $2.692 $2.317 $2.010 $2.437 $2.429 $2.516 $2.391 $2.438 $2.394 $2.634 $2.637 2Q 14 $2.540 $3.223 $2.810 $2.417 $2.053 $2.519 $2.548 $2.653 $2.504 $2.510 $2.494 $2.749 $2.694 3Q 14 $2.630 $3.283 $2.915 $2.500 $2.110 $2.613 $2.647 $2.701 $2.598 $2.624 $2.581 $2.838 $2.764 4Q 14 $2.640 $3.311 $2.939 $2.498 $2.150 $2.658 $2.627 $2.739 $2.579 $2.624 $2.579 $2.890 $2.829 1Q 15 $2.670 $3.385 $2.963 $2.532 $2.172 $2.649 $2.694 $2.781 $2.622 $2.635 $2.626 $2.848 $2.815 1Q 13 5.6% 8.1% 6.3% 5.0% 4.9% 3.9% 5.4% 7.0% 6.5% 4.7% 6.5% 1.8% -1.2% 2Q 13 5.0% 5.0% 4.7% 5.3% 4.2% 1.1% 8.3% 6.0% 6.1% 3.6% 5.9% 0.9% 0.0% 3Q 13 5.9% 13.3% 6.9% 5.3% 3.2% 3.2% 5.9% 6.2% 8.5% 5.0% 6.4% 3.4% 6.8% 4Q 13 7.0% 4.4% 7.3% 7.4% 4.0% 3.2% 5.5% 9.9% 7.9% 8.8% 7.0% 7.6% 2.0% 1Q 14 8.7% 3.3% 9.0% 9.2% 5.0% 7.6% 7.5% 9.8% 9.3% 9.0% 8.5% 9.0% 12.7% 2Q 14 8.9% 14.5% 10.4% 8.2% 4.0% 6.1% 6.4% 12.5% 10.4% 8.3% 9.1% 8.5% 2.7% 3Q 14 9.0% 5.7% 9.7% 9.2% 5.1% 6.8% 11.0% 11.1% 9.2% 7.9% 9.3% 8.2% 5.1% 4Q 14 10.6% 13.5% 11.5% 9.9% 9.4% 11.3% 11.7% 9.7% 11.1% 7.9% 10.4% 10.4% 16.7% 1Q 15 9.3% 11.6% 9.8% 9.0% 8.1% 8.3% 9.8% 10.2% 10.1% 7.3% 9.8% 7.1% 6.8% 1Q 13 4.9% 7.6% 5.6% 4.3% 4.3% 3.7% 4.4% 5.6% 6.0% 4.0% 5.8% 0.8% -2.1% 2Q 13 4.8% 5.0% 4.4% 5.1% 4.0% 0.7% 7.9% 6.0% 5.9% 3.5% 5.8% 0.2% -2.9% 3Q 13 5.6% 11.3% 6.5% 5.3% 2.3% 3.5% 4.8% 6.4% 8.2% 3.8% 6.0% 3.7% 8.3% ANNUAL 4Q 13 7.3% 2.3% 7.8% 7.8% 4.1% 3.8% 5.5% 10.6% 8.5% 8.1% 7.2% 8.7% 3.6% REVENUE 1Q 14 9.0% 1.1% 9.4% 9.5% 5.5% 7.5% 8.0% 10.3% 9.8% 9.0% 8.8% 9.2% 14.0% CHANGE 2Q 14 9.3% 13.4% 11.1% 8.5% 3.8% 5.9% 7.0% 13.0% 11.1% 8.3% 9.6% 8.2% 3.5% 3Q 14 9.5% 6.0% 10.2% 9.9% 5.1% 7.0% 12.7% 11.2% 9.5% 8.9% 9.9% 8.7% 4.9% 4Q 14 10.5% 14.3% 11.3% 9.8% 8.8% 10.4% 12.6% 9.5% 11.0% 7.7% 10.4% 10.0% 13.9% 1Q 15 9.6% 12.0% 10.1% 9.3% 7.7% 8.5% 10.4% 10.5% 10.3% 7.5% 10.0% 7.8% 6.8% ANNUAL RENT CHANGE SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY Existing Sampled Percent Qtrly Ann Period Units Units Sampled 988 0.5% 1.4% 1Q 13 147,963 67,533 45.6% 2,472 0.6% 2.0% 2Q 13 148,860 68,911 46.3% 2,305 0.5% 1.9% 3Q 13 149,636 70,401 47.0% 189 3,720 0.6% 2.3% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 150,544 68,468 45.5% 937 3,669 0.5% 2.3% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 151,296 69,372 45.9% 3,438 1,968 3,878 0.6% 2.3% 2Q 14 152,271 71,088 46.7% 1,208 3,870 1,417 4,511 0.8% 2.5% 3Q 14 153,419 73,046 47.6% 4Q 14 1,067 4,029 (952) 3,370 0.6% 2.5% 4Q 14 154,298 72,710 47.1% 1Q 15 927 4,177 1,718 4,151 0.6% 2.5% 1Q 15 155,149 70,204 45.2% Period Qtrly Ann 1Q 13 743 2,110 988 2Q 13 897 2,915 1,759 3Q 13 776 2,825 784 4Q 13 908 3,324 1Q 14 779 3,360 2Q 14 975 3Q 14 © 2015 MPF Research Qtrly Ann CHANGE BAY AREA | 23 PRODUCT NICHE OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA: OAKLAND OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.6% 96.0% 96.7% 96.6% 97.3% 96.4% 97.0% 96.2% 96.6% 97.8% 96.7% 96.2% 95.3% 2Q 13 97.3% 97.4% 97.3% 97.3% 97.6% 97.3% 97.5% 96.7% 97.7% 97.9% 97.5% 96.6% 95.1% 3Q 13 97.5% 97.9% 97.5% 97.4% 97.3% 97.6% 97.3% 96.9% 97.7% 98.5% 97.5% 97.3% 97.5% 4Q 13 97.1% 97.0% 97.3% 96.9% 97.5% 96.9% 96.7% 96.9% 97.2% 98.5% 97.3% 96.6% 94.6% 1Q 14 96.9% 98.0% 96.9% 96.8% 97.1% 95.6% 96.9% 96.6% 97.6% 98.3% 97.2% 95.1% 96.1% 2Q 14 97.7% 98.9% 97.8% 97.6% 97.9% 97.1% 98.1% 97.3% 98.1% 98.6% 97.8% 97.1% 97.6% 3Q 14 97.8% 98.9% 98.0% 97.6% 97.5% 97.8% 98.1% 97.4% 97.8% 98.3% 97.8% 98.1% 95.9% 4Q 14 97.1% 95.0% 97.2% 97.0% 97.8% 95.5% 97.3% 96.8% 97.6% 98.6% 97.4% 95.1% 96.7% 1Q 15 97.5% 97.6% 97.7% 97.3% 97.2% 96.6% 97.5% 97.5% 97.8% 98.2% 97.6% 97.0% 96.3% 1Q 13 $1,525 $1,246 $1,355 $1,665 $1,779 $1,814 $1,765 $1,480 $1,366 $1,321 $1,470 $1,770 $2,104 2Q 13 $1,565 $1,244 $1,395 $1,707 $1,825 $1,843 $1,763 $1,529 $1,381 $1,440 $1,500 $1,810 $2,460 3Q 13 $1,641 $1,278 $1,450 $1,799 $1,970 $1,926 $1,832 $1,630 $1,432 $1,492 $1,582 $1,855 $2,610 4Q 13 $1,643 $1,312 $1,463 $1,793 $1,941 $1,894 $1,789 $1,612 $1,463 $1,552 $1,577 $1,862 $2,586 1Q 14 $1,683 $1,323 $1,492 $1,849 $1,933 $1,927 $1,882 $1,653 $1,492 $1,558 $1,616 $1,900 $2,689 2Q 14 $1,724 $1,350 $1,533 $1,895 $1,933 $2,010 $1,912 $1,704 $1,530 $1,533 $1,657 $1,976 $2,649 3Q 14 $1,787 $1,473 $1,588 $1,964 $2,004 $2,108 $1,968 $1,763 $1,583 $1,589 $1,710 $2,091 $2,614 4Q 14 $1,815 $1,562 $1,614 $1,988 $2,059 $2,180 $1,940 $1,795 $1,622 $1,583 $1,748 $2,108 $2,551 1Q 15 $1,841 $1,449 $1,640 $2,013 $2,075 $2,126 $2,039 $1,844 $1,645 $1,626 $1,780 $2,092 $2,576 1Q 13 $1.840 $2.465 $1.997 $1.766 $1.489 $1.998 $2.066 $1.809 $1.734 $1.658 $1.781 $2.091 $2.571 2Q 13 $1.893 $2.478 $2.063 $1.816 $1.514 $2.027 $2.100 $1.865 $1.756 $1.813 $1.821 $2.166 $2.791 3Q 13 $1.986 $2.558 $2.146 $1.907 $1.640 $2.134 $2.174 $1.980 $1.822 $1.894 $1.923 $2.216 $2.865 4Q 13 $1.990 $2.614 $2.164 $1.905 $1.629 $2.090 $2.131 $1.978 $1.859 $1.969 $1.919 $2.218 $2.949 1Q 14 $2.031 $2.629 $2.207 $1.957 $1.608 $2.134 $2.234 $2.020 $1.897 $1.932 $1.955 $2.280 $3.066 2Q 14 $2.083 $2.686 $2.265 $2.010 $1.612 $2.220 $2.279 $2.078 $1.946 $1.924 $2.008 $2.344 $3.211 3Q 14 $2.161 $2.903 $2.345 $2.082 $1.664 $2.330 $2.345 $2.157 $2.019 $1.982 $2.081 $2.472 $2.982 4Q 14 $2.196 $2.993 $2.391 $2.108 $1.708 $2.407 $2.274 $2.195 $2.068 $2.006 $2.130 $2.457 $2.944 1Q 15 $2.218 $2.785 $2.423 $2.139 $1.725 $2.347 $2.386 $2.247 $2.086 $2.042 $2.158 $2.450 $2.973 1Q 13 6.3% 2.9% 6.6% 6.4% 4.9% 7.0% 7.4% 5.7% 5.7% 6.9% 6.1% 6.5% 11.8% 2Q 13 6.9% 6.9% 7.5% 6.7% 4.4% 7.1% 7.6% 6.7% 5.9% 8.3% 6.7% 7.5% 9.8% 3Q 13 7.9% 1.5% 8.6% 8.0% 5.5% 6.2% 8.5% 9.8% 7.1% 7.7% 8.3% 5.7% 10.6% 4Q 13 6.6% 2.9% 7.7% 6.3% 3.4% 2.8% 5.0% 9.5% 7.6% 7.4% 7.4% 2.5% 8.0% 1Q 14 9.1% 6.5% 9.6% 9.0% 8.3% 6.4% 8.7% 11.1% 9.7% 8.8% 9.4% 8.0% 9.5% 13.8% 2Q 14 9.4% 8.3% 9.8% 9.5% 5.9% 8.2% 7.4% 11.3% 9.9% 8.3% 9.3% 9.0% 3Q 14 9.1% 12.5% 9.6% 8.9% 6.7% 8.8% 7.6% 8.7% 11.0% 9.1% 9.0% 10.5% 5.1% 4Q 14 11.5% 14.5% 11.6% 11.7% 8.1% 13.1% 8.1% 11.6% 11.2% 12.5% 11.5% 11.4% 12.5% 1Q 15 10.2% 7.7% 10.7% 10.3% 6.8% 9.4% 9.0% 11.5% 9.5% 11.4% 10.8% 7.8% 7.9% 1Q 13 5.8% 1.7% 6.2% 6.0% 4.9% 6.2% 7.1% 5.1% 5.3% 7.1% 5.8% 5.6% 9.2% 2Q 13 7.5% 8.1% 8.3% 7.2% 5.0% 8.2% 8.8% 6.7% 6.6% 9.2% 7.3% 8.9% 7.2% 10.6% 3Q 13 8.0% 2.7% 8.6% 8.0% 5.5% 6.4% 8.7% 9.4% 7.1% 8.6% 8.3% 6.2% ANNUAL 4Q 13 6.7% 4.4% 8.0% 6.1% 3.7% 2.8% 4.8% 9.5% 7.9% 8.1% 7.6% 2.7% 4.4% REVENUE 1Q 14 9.4% 8.5% 9.8% 9.2% 8.1% 5.6% 8.6% 11.5% 10.7% 9.3% 9.9% 6.9% 10.3% CHANGE 2Q 14 9.8% 9.8% 10.3% 9.8% 6.2% 8.0% 8.0% 11.9% 10.3% 9.0% 9.6% 9.5% 16.3% 3Q 14 9.4% 13.5% 10.1% 9.1% 6.9% 9.0% 8.4% 9.2% 11.1% 8.9% 9.3% 11.3% 3.5% 4Q 14 11.5% 12.5% 11.5% 11.8% 8.4% 11.7% 8.7% 11.5% 11.6% 12.6% 11.6% 9.9% 14.6% 1Q 15 10.8% 7.3% 11.5% 10.8% 6.9% 10.4% 9.6% 12.4% 9.7% 11.3% 11.2% 9.7% 8.1% Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY Period SUPPLY/ DEMAND Qtrly Ann DEMAND Qtrly Ann INVENTORY CHANGE Qtrly Ann Period 1Q 13 180 964 (576) 113 0.1% 0.5% 1Q 13 196,091 67,821 34.6% 2Q 13 162 889 1,446 2,070 0.1% 0.5% 2Q 13 196,253 70,438 35.9% 36.7% 3Q 13 207 730 446 693 0.1% 0.3% 3Q 13 196,359 72,137 4Q 13 1,520 2,069 809 2,125 0.8% 1.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 197,879 68,084 34.4% 1Q 14 63 1,952 (440) 2,261 0.0% 0.9% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 197,942 71,085 35.9% 2Q 14 33 1,823 1,724 2,539 0.0% 0.9% 2Q 14 197,975 71,072 35.9% 3Q 14 720 2,336 758 2,851 0.3% 1.2% 3Q 14 198,653 73,957 37.2% 4Q 14 681 1,497 (974) 1,069 0.2% 0.6% 4Q 14 199,132 72,680 36.5% 1Q 15 78 1,512 833 2,342 0.0% 0.6% 1Q 15 199,086 72,024 36.2% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 24 SUBMARKET OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 RANKINGS OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT Submarket Rate Submarket SJ8 East San Jose 98.6% SF2 SJ7 Central San Jose 98.2% SF1 Downtown San Francisco $3,190 98.2% SF3 West San Francisco $3,055 OAK2 Hayward/San Leandro/Union City OAK7 Walnut Creek/Lafayette multiple submarkets $3,677 98.2% SJ1 Mountain View/Palo Alto/Los Altos $2,787 98.1% SJ3 South Sunnyv ale/Cupertino $2,705 QUARTERLY OCCUPANCY CHANGE Submarket Rate SoMa Change ANNUAL OCCUPANCY CHANGE Submarket Change SJ1 Mountain View/Palo Alto/Los Altos 1.4 SJ2 North Sunnyv ale 1.3 SF4 North San Mateo County 1.9 OAK7 Walnut Creek/Lafayette 1.3 SJ2 North Sunnyv ale 1.5 SJ7 Central San Jose OAK3 Oakland/Berkeley OAK8 San Ramon/Dublin 1.2 OAK5 Concord/Martinez 1.3 1.2 OAK7 Walnut Creek/Lafayette 1.3 QUARTERLY RENT CHANGE Submarket ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Change OAK4 Northwest Contra Costa County SJ2 2.3 3.8% North Sunnyv ale 3.1% OAK1 Fremont Submarket SF1 Change Downtown San Francisco 14.3% OAK1 Fremont 13.2% 2.8% SF4 North San Mateo County 12.1% SF3 West San Francisco 2.6% SJ2 North Sunnyv ale 11.9% SJ4 Santa Clara 2.5% SF3 West San Francisco 11.6% QUARTERLY REVENUE CHANGE Submarket ANNUAL REVENUE CHANGE Change OAK4 Northwest Contra Costa County Submarket Change 4.6% SF4 North San Mateo County 14.0% North Sunnyv ale 4.4% SF1 Downtown San Francisco 13.9% OAK7 Walnut Creek/Lafayette 3.4% SJ2 North Sunnyv ale 13.4% SJ2 OAK1 Fremont multiple submarkets 2.8% OAK1 Fremont 13.2% 2.6% OAK7 Walnut Creek/Lafayette 12.1% UNITS OFFERING CONCESSIONS Submarket multiple submarkets ANNUAL INVENTORY GROWTH Rate Submarket 0.0% SJ9 North San Jose/Milpitas 12.0% SF2 SoMa 6.0% OAK7 Walnut Creek/Lafayette Change 3.6% SF6 South San Mateo County 3.0% SJ1 Mountain View/Palo Alto/Los Altos 2.5% Note: For metros with more than five submarkets, only the top five are shown. © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 25 SUBMARKET OVERVIEW 1Q 2015 RANKINGS QUARTERLY DEMAND Submarket ANNUAL DEMAND Units OAK3 Oakland/Berkeley 699 Submarket Units SF2 SoMa 1,765 1,427 SJ1 Mountain View/Palo Alto/Los Altos 552 SJ9 North San Jose/Milpitas SJ7 Central San Jose 374 SJ1 Mountain View/Palo Alto/Los Altos SF4 North San Mateo County 314 OAK7 Walnut Creek/Lafayette 735 SF2 SoMa 307 OAK3 Oakland/Berkeley 691 QUARTERLY SUPPLY Submarket 738 ANNUAL SUPPLY Units 475 Submarket Units SF2 SoMa 1,715 SJ9 North San Jose/Milpitas SF1 Downtown San Francisco SJ1 Mountain View/Palo Alto/Los Altos 244 SJ7 Central San Jose 218 SJ9 North San Jose/Milpitas 200 SJ1 Mountain View/Palo Alto/Los Altos 875 SJ5 West San Jose/Campbell 168 SF1 Downtown San Francisco 747 FORECAST OCCUPANCY OAK3 Oakland/Berkeley FORECAST ANNUAL OCCUPANCY CHANGE Submarket Rate Submarket SJ8 East San Jose 1,445 1,016 Change 98.3% SJ6 South San Jose 1.0 OAK2 Hayward/San Leandro/Union City 98.0% SF3 West San Francisco 0.4 OAK1 Fremont 97.9% SF4 North San Mateo County 0.3 OAK4 Northwest Contra Costa County 97.9% SJ3 South Sunnyv ale/Cupertino 0.3 OAK7 Walnut Creek/Lafayette 97.8% multiple submarkets 0.2 UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION TOTAL FUTURE INVENTORY GROWTH Submarket Units Submarket SF2 SoMa 6,401 SF2 SoMa 21.0% SJ7 Central San Jose 2,297 SJ9 North San Jose/Milpitas 15.9% SJ9 North San Jose/Milpitas 2,142 SJ7 Central San Jose 10.6% SF6 South San Mateo County 1,498 SF6 South San Mateo County OAK3 Oakland/Berkeley 782 UNITS COMPLETING IN THE NEXT YEAR OAK9 Liv ermore/Pleasanton Change 8.5% 8.2% INVENTORY GROWTH IN THE NEXT YEAR Submarket Units Submarket SF2 SoMa 3,009 SJ9 North San Jose/Milpitas 11.8% SJ9 North San Jose/Milpitas 1,588 SF2 SoMa 9.9% SF6 South San Mateo County 1,498 SF6 South San Mateo County 8.5% SJ7 Central San Jose SJ7 Central San Jose 4.3% OAK7 Walnut Creek/Lafayette 3.0% OAK3 Oakland/Berkeley 927 782 Change Note: For metros with more than five submarkets, only the top five are shown. © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 26 SAN FRANCISCO SUBMARKETS BAY AREA | 27 SUBMARKET OVERVIEW Submarket Number (Key Below) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Quarterly Supply 475 0 45 0 0 0 0 520 Annual Supply 747 1,715 133 54 308 521 0 3,478 2 1 5 6 4 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9% 6.0% 0.4% 0.3% 1.5% 3.0% 0.0% 1.5% Rank Annual Removals Annual Inventory Change Rank SUPPLY 4 1 5 6 3 2 7 1,230 2,813 148 54 830 653 0 Two-Year Inventory Change 1.5% 10.2% 0.4% 0.3% 4.1% 3.8% 0.0% 2.6% Five-Year Supply 1,541 4,181 632 513 898 727 60 8,552 2 1 5 6 3 4 7 1.9% 15.9% 1.7% 2.8% 4.5% 4.3% 0.3% Five-Year Avg Annual Change 0.3% 3.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.1% 0.7% 83,691 30,473 37,567 18,875 20,947 17,658 19,374 228,585 602 6,401 0 0 232 1,498 180 8,913 3 1 6 6 4 2 5 All Active Construction Rank Quarterly Demand -74 307 -303 314 -34 174 -26 358 499 1,765 -83 491 476 63 -43 3,167 Two-Year Demand 1,504 3,223 347 803 1,055 357 -95 7,191 Five-Year Demand 1,136 4,178 1,128 1,006 834 385 551 9,212 Current Rate 96.7% 96.0% 96.2% 96.7% 96.1% 94.6% 97.4% 96.3% 2 6 4 2 5 7 1 Quarterly Change -0.8 0.6 -1.8 1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 Annual Change -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 1.9 0.4 -2.6 -0.3 -0.1 4 6 5 1 2 7 3 Rank Two-Year Change 0.3 2.3 -0.4 3.4 0.7 -1.9 -0.6 Five-Year Change -0.5 0.9 1.0 2.3 -1.1 -2.0 2.7 0.4 97.0% 96.5% 95.5% 95.2% 96.4% 97.1% 97.2% 96.3% Five-Year Average Rate Rank 3 4 6 7 5 2 1 $3,677 $3,055 $2,282 $2,655 $2,682 $2,283 2 1 3 7 5 4 6 $4.680 $4.681 $3.171 $3.158 $3.079 $3.105 $2.617 2 1 3 4 6 5 7 Quarterly Same-Store Change 2.1% -0.6% 2.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% Annual Same-Store Change 14.3% 8.5% 11.6% 12.1% 7.7% 10.2% 7.2% 10.2% Rank Rent Per Square Foot Rank Rank 1 5 3 2 6 4 7 15.1% 21.4% 17.9% 17.4% 19.0% 18.5% 18.3% Five-Year Same-Store Change 49.1% 36.3% 35.7% 45.0% 46.8% 45.8% 31.8% 42.2% 1 5 6 4 2 3 7 8.8% 7.1% 6.1% 8.4% 8.6% 8.4% 5.6% 1 5 6 3 2 3 7 Units with Concessions 0.0% 4.3% 0.0% 0.4% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% Average Concession n.a. 0.6% n.a. 0.3% 4.4% n.a. n.a. 1.6% Quarterly Change 1.3% 0.0% 0.8% 1.5% 0.0% 1.5% 0.4% 0.7% Annual Change 13.9% 7.7% 11.0% 14.0% 8.1% 7.6% 6.9% 10.1% Rank Rank 7.6% 2 5 3 1 4 6 7 Two-Year Change 20.7% 17.4% 21.0% 21.3% 18.1% 17.1% 17.9% 19.0% Five-Year Change 48.6% 37.2% 36.7% 47.3% 45.7% 43.8% 34.5% 42.6% 1 5 6 2 3 4 7 Rank Five-Year Average Annual Change 9.1% 7.2% 7.2% 8.9% 8.7% 8.5% 6.1% 8.0% Supply 492 3,009 0 0 232 1,498 180 5,411 Rank Inventory Growth Rate Rank Demand Occupancy Rate Rank Occupancy Change Rank © 2015 MPF Research $3.478 20.4% Five-Year Average Annual Change Submarket Key $2,831 Two-Year Same-Store Change Rank ONE-YEAR FORECAST 0.7 $3,190 Monthly Rent REVENUE 3.9% Annual Demand Rank RENT 5,728 Five-Year Inventory Change Existing Units OCCUPANCY METRO Two-Year Supply Rank DEMAND 1Q 2015 3 1 6 6 4 2 5 0.6% 9.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 8.5% 0.9% 5 1 6 6 3 2 4 2.4% 571 2,535 138 61 254 1,237 182 4,978 96.8% 95.0% 96.6% 97.0% 96.3% 93.7% 97.5% 96.2% 3 6 4 2 5 7 1 0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.1 4 7 1 2 3 6 4 1. Do wnto wn San Francisco 2. So M a 3. West San Francisco 4. No rth San M ateo Co unty 5. Central San M ateo Co unty -0.1 6. So uth San M ateo Co unty 7. M arin Co unty BAY AREA | 28 1 SAN FRANCISCO: DOWNTOWN SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 83,691 5,990 7.2% METRO 228,585 42,812 18.7% 475 747 0.9% 214 747 0 ‐74 499 520 3,478 1.5% 1,559 3,478 0 358 3,167 96.7% ‐0.8 ‐0.4 98.6% 95.5% 97.0% 96.3% ‐0.1 ‐0.1 97.3% 95.3% 96.3% $3,190 $4.680 2.1% 14.3% 16.8% ‐0.3% 8.8% $2,831 $3.478 0.8% 10.2% 14.6% 0.7% 7.6% RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 1.3% 13.9% 18.1% ‐0.4% 9.1% 0.7% 10.1% 15.5% 1.8% 8.0% 492 571 96.8% 0.1 5,411 4,978 96.2% ‐0.1 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 2.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k Annual 1.5k 1.0k 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 20% Submarket Metro 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 29 1 SAN FRANCISCO: DOWNTOWN SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 1 1 1 1 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters St. Anthony 121 Golden Gate Av e, San Francisco, CA 94102 Avalon Hayes Valley 325 Octav ia St, San Francisco, CA 94102 100 Van Ness 100 Van Ness Av e, San Francisco, CA 94102 Broadway Sansome 255 Broadway, San Francisco, CA 94111 Developer Mercy Housing/St. Anthony Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Senior 90 10 09/12 09/14 Av alonBay Communities Inc Conv entional 182 5 09/13 12/14 Emerald Fund Conv entional 400 29 02/13 01/15 Affordable 75 7 04/13 01/15 Foundation Chinatown Community Dev elopment Center Total Units: 747 Sub# 1 1 1 Properties Under Construction 101 Polk Street 101 Polk St, San Francisco, CA 94102 Alta Laguna 55 Laguna St, San Francisco, CA 94102 55 Laguna Laguna St & Hermann St, San Francisco, CA 94102 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Emerald Fund Conv entional 162 13 04/14 11/15 Wood Partners Conv entional 330 5 10/13 12/15 Mercy Housing/Openhouse Senior 110 3 01/15 07/16 Total Units: 602 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94102, 94104, 94108, 94109, 94111, 94115, 94123, 94130, 94133 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 30 1 SAN FRANCISCO: DOWNTOWN SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.4% 96.7% 96.2% 96.7% 95.6% 97.2% 97.1% 96.5% 96.4% 96.0% 95.7% 96.0% 96.6% 2Q 13 96.8% 96.8% 96.4% 97.5% 97.6% 99.4% 95.3% 96.7% 98.5% 97.2% 98.1% 97.0% 96.7% 3Q 13 97.3% 97.3% 96.9% 97.5% 98.6% 97.1% 95.5% 96.7% 99.2% 98.0% 97.9% 97.1% 97.2% 4Q 13 96.8% 96.8% 96.7% 96.9% 97.9% 97.8% 96.9% 97.9% 99.0% 96.0% 99.4% 96.4% 96.8% 1Q 14 97.1% 97.3% 97.2% 96.5% 98.2% 98.3% 96.3% 96.6% 100.0% 97.2% 94.0% 97.9% 97.1% 2Q 14 96.8% 96.5% 97.2% 96.5% 96.4% 98.5% 95.5% 96.5% 99.1% 97.1% 96.6% 97.6% 96.7% 3Q 14 97.8% 97.0% 98.1% 97.7% 98.6% 98.5% 95.5% 97.5% 100.0% 98.6% 94.5% 98.8% 97.8% 4Q 14 97.5% 97.9% 97.4% 97.2% 97.7% 95.8% 96.5% 96.5% 96.6% 98.6% 96.2% 98.7% 97.2% 1Q 15 96.7% 97.3% 96.9% 95.7% 98.1% 95.8% 95.0% 97.2% 90.4% 97.9% 94.9% 98.9% 96.2% 1Q 13 $2,758 $2,052 $2,417 $3,764 $4,290 $3,607 $2,698 $2,189 $3,384 $2,872 $939 $2,184 $2,973 2Q 13 $2,911 $2,172 $2,596 $3,869 $4,234 $3,692 $2,993 $2,254 $3,857 $2,949 $1,453 $2,316 $3,160 3Q 13 $2,982 $2,141 $2,556 $4,238 $3,986 $3,346 $3,034 $2,358 $4,069 $3,015 $1,732 $2,358 $3,229 4Q 13 $2,961 $2,252 $2,587 $3,995 $4,395 $3,946 $3,303 $2,374 $4,060 $2,846 $1,759 $2,184 $3,267 1Q 14 $2,887 $2,382 $2,423 $3,923 $3,848 $3,734 $2,813 $2,432 $3,361 $3,005 $1,032 $2,324 $3,109 2Q 14 $2,917 $2,221 $2,565 $3,951 $3,785 $3,566 $3,080 $2,384 $3,202 $2,974 $1,730 $2,329 $3,163 3Q 14 $3,030 $2,420 $2,663 $4,089 $3,843 $3,598 $3,191 $2,552 $3,202 $3,078 $1,703 $2,304 $3,340 4Q 14 $3,234 $2,662 $2,832 $4,294 $4,032 $3,931 $3,146 $2,611 $4,255 $3,391 $1,625 $2,530 $3,512 1Q 15 $3,190 $2,598 $2,907 $4,250 $3,565 $4,034 $3,267 $2,627 $2,051 $3,429 $1,324 $2,763 $3,388 1Q 13 $3.908 $4.470 $3.937 $3.796 $3.172 $4.019 $3.611 $3.376 $3.559 $4.365 $0.945 $4.081 $4.011 2Q 13 $4.104 $4.719 $4.205 $3.949 $3.212 $4.114 $4.007 $3.592 $3.624 $4.482 $1.602 $4.326 $4.234 3Q 13 $4.186 $4.636 $4.133 $4.342 $3.125 $3.934 $4.001 $3.758 $3.823 $4.573 $1.918 $4.404 $4.308 4Q 13 $4.223 $4.869 $4.212 $4.162 $3.355 $4.398 $4.420 $3.783 $3.730 $4.405 $1.941 $4.079 $4.453 1Q 14 $4.031 $5.041 $3.959 $4.002 $2.976 $4.161 $3.706 $3.750 $3.522 $4.450 $1.112 $4.115 $4.192 2Q 14 $4.122 $4.768 $4.180 $4.115 $2.995 $4.192 $4.058 $3.676 $3.481 $4.525 $1.960 $4.224 $4.312 3Q 14 $4.319 $5.256 $4.339 $4.255 $3.041 $4.504 $4.205 $3.936 $3.480 $4.762 $1.930 $4.308 $4.552 4Q 14 $4.552 $5.718 $4.574 $4.435 $3.181 $4.747 $4.148 $4.026 $3.638 $5.205 $1.791 $4.618 $4.734 1Q 15 $4.680 $5.585 $4.739 $4.498 $2.984 $4.873 $4.308 $4.051 $3.592 $5.229 $1.344 $4.978 $4.816 1Q 13 -0.3% -0.7% -1.4% 3.4% -8.1% 8.7% 11.0% 1.7% 2.5% -8.7% n.a. 2.3% -0.7% 2Q 13 5.1% 9.6% 7.0% -0.1% 12.5% 4.8% -5.7% 10.1% 1.3% 5.2% n.a. 15.6% 3.6% 3Q 13 6.7% -0.2% 4.8% 11.0% 13.9% 3.7% 14.5% 7.2% 3.0% 7.5% 21.5% 9.0% 5.9% 4Q 13 6.3% 7.9% 3.7% 8.9% 4.0% 13.8% 23.3% 4.6% 13.7% -2.0% 14.2% -1.3% 7.5% 1Q 14 6.1% 10.4% 2.8% 7.6% 7.6% 3.5% 13.1% 11.1% 7.1% 1.5% 1.3% -0.1% 7.3% 2Q 14 4.3% -0.5% 4.3% 6.8% 4.4% 5.5% 11.3% 2.8% 8.1% 0.8% 11.1% -2.5% 5.5% 3Q 14 5.6% 14.4% 9.3% -1.1% -0.7% 12.6% 8.0% 5.7% 2.0% 4.5% -2.4% -1.6% 7.3% 4Q 14 10.1% 13.6% 11.1% 8.2% 4.3% 7.9% 0.8% 7.1% -0.1% 18.3% 2.4% 12.5% 9.8% 1Q 15 14.3% 11.1% 19.6% 11.3% -0.2% 15.4% 13.1% 8.0% 10.9% 17.3% 17.1% 20.8% 12.9% 1Q 13 -0.4% 0.2% -0.9% 2.3% -12.5% 5.9% 10.3% 3.6% -1.1% -6.4% n.a. 2.5% -0.6% 2Q 13 4.2% 8.9% 5.2% -0.2% 15.9% 9.2% -9.0% 9.7% 5.0% 4.3% n.a. 14.3% 2.8% 3Q 13 7.0% 0.3% 4.4% 11.7% 16.0% 3.0% 14.4% 7.5% 3.2% 8.0% 28.2% 8.8% 5.9% ANNUAL 4Q 13 7.6% 9.6% 4.7% 10.4% 6.2% 11.6% 24.1% 6.8% 18.4% -0.9% 19.0% 1.6% 8.3% REVENUE 1Q 14 6.8% 11.0% 3.8% 7.4% 10.2% 4.6% 12.3% 11.2% 10.7% 2.7% -0.4% 1.8% 7.8% CHANGE 2Q 14 4.3% -0.8% 5.1% 5.8% 3.2% 4.6% 11.5% 2.6% 8.7% 0.7% 9.6% -1.9% 5.5% 3Q 14 6.1% 14.1% 10.5% -0.9% -0.7% 14.0% 8.0% 6.5% 2.8% 5.1% -5.8% 0.1% 7.9% 4Q 14 10.8% 14.7% 11.8% 8.5% 4.1% 5.9% 0.4% 5.7% -2.5% 20.9% -0.8% 14.8% 10.2% 1Q 15 13.9% 11.1% 19.3% 10.5% -0.3% 12.9% 11.8% 8.6% 1.3% 18.0% 18.0% 21.8% 12.0% SUPPLY Existing Sampled Percent Ann Qtrly Ann Period Units Units Sampled 606 22 0.0% 0.1% 1Q 13 82,461 6,196 7.5% 712 (292) 0.3% 0.5% 2Q 13 82,743 6,089 7.4% 470 355 629 0.1% 0.6% 3Q 13 82,831 6,257 7.6% 0 370 (286) 1,381 0.0% 0.4% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 82,831 6,008 7.3% 113 483 221 1,016 0.1% 0.6% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 82,944 6,189 7.5% 0 201 (141) 176 0.0% 0.2% 2Q 14 82,944 6,365 7.7% 3Q 14 90 203 809 622 0.1% 0.2% 3Q 14 83,034 6,475 7.8% 4Q 14 182 385 (92) 787 0.2% 0.5% 4Q 14 83,216 5,990 7.2% 1Q 15 475 747 (74) 499 0.6% 0.9% 1Q 15 83,691 5,990 7.2% Period SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY Qtrly Ann Qtrly 1Q 13 0 100 2Q 13 282 382 3Q 13 88 4Q 13 1Q 14 2Q 14 © 2015 MPF Research CHANGE BAY AREA | 31 2 SAN FRANCISCO: SOMA 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent Annual 1.5k Annual Rent Change Occupancy 1.0k Annual Occupancy Change 0.5k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand This Submarket Quarterly 2.0k All Other Submarkets Quarterly 3k SUBMARKET 30,473 6,754 22.2% METRO 228,585 42,812 18.7% 0 1,715 6.0% 815 1,798 0 307 1,765 520 3,478 1.5% 1,559 3,478 0 358 3,167 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 2k 1k 0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 4Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 3Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled 2Q 13 96.0% 0.6 ‐0.8 98.3% 93.7% 96.5% 96.3% ‐0.1 ‐0.1 97.3% 95.3% 96.3% $3,677 $4.681 ‐0.6% 8.5% 21.7% ‐4.3% 7.1% $2,831 $3.478 0.8% 10.2% 14.6% 0.7% 7.6% -1k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Occupancy 100% Submarket Metro 98% 96% 94% RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 0.0% 7.7% 23.1% ‐5.1% 7.2% 0.7% 10.1% 15.5% 1.8% 8.0% 3,009 2,535 95.0% ‐1.0 5,411 4,978 96.2% ‐0.1 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change © 2015 MPF Research 92% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Rent Change 12% Submarket Metro 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 32 2 SAN FRANCISCO: SOMA 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Channel Mission Bay 2 185 Channel St, San Francisco, CA 94158 Candlestick Heights II * 2 859 Jamestown Av e, San Francisco, CA 94124 Wilson (The) 2 973 Market St, San Francisco, CA 94103 1180 4th Street 2 1180 4th St, San Francisco, CA 94158 AVA at 55 Ninth 2 55 9th St, San Francisco, CA 94103 Mosso I 2 900 Folsom St, San Francisco, CA 94107 Gantry (The) 2 2121 3rd St, San Francisco, CA 94107 Mosso II 2 400 Clementina St, San Francisco, CA 94103 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish UDR Inc Conv entional 315 7 10/11 04/14 L+M Dev elopment Partners Inc Affordable 111 3 01/13 05/14 Raintree Partners Conv entional 67 7 05/13 05/14 Mercy Housing Affordable 99 6 08/12 06/14 Av alonBay Communities Inc Conv entional 273 16 09/12 07/14 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 463 9 08/12 07/14 Mill Creek Residential Trust LLC Conv entional 105 6 12/12 08/14 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 282 9 06/13 12/14 Total Units: 1,715 Sub# 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Properties Under Construction Trinity Place III 1188 Mission St, San Francisco, CA 94103 Azure at Mission Bay 690 Long Bridge St, San Francisco, CA 94158 Panoramic (The) 1321 Mission St, San Francisco, CA 94103 1400 Mission 1400 Mission St, San Francisco, CA 94103 MB360 I 701 China Basin, San Francisco, CA 94158 299 Fremont 299 Fremont St, San Francisco, CA 94105 Block N4P3 * 360 Berry St, San Francisco, CA 94158 Hunters View II 112 Middle Point Rd, San Francisco, CA 94124 Pacific Pointe at the Shipyard 350 Friedell St, San Francisco, CA 94124 Dr George W Davis Senior 5800 3rd St, San Francisco, CA 94124 Nema 1401 Market St, San Francisco, CA 94103 399 Fremont 399 Fremont St, San Francisco, CA 94105 480 Potrero Avenue 480 Potrero Av e, San Francisco, CA 94110 350 8th 350 8th St, San Francisco, CA 94103 Potrero 1000 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94107 Transbay Block 9 Folsom St & Essex St, San Francisco, CA 94105 MB360 II 701 China Basin St, San Francisco, CA 94158 1201 Tennessee Street 1201 Tennessee St, San Francisco, CA 94107 340 Fremont 340 Fremont St, San Francisco, CA 94105 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Trinity Management Serv ices Conv entional 545 22 03/13 06/15 Equity Residential Conv entional 273 16 03/13 07/15 Panoramic Interests Student 160 11 12/13 07/15 Affordable 193 15 08/13 08/15 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 188 5 05/14 08/15 Golub & Company LLC Conv entional 479 32 11/13 10/15 Mission Bay Dev elopment Group Conv entional 129 5 09/14 01/16 The John Stewart Company Affordable 107 5 09/14 02/16 AMCAL Multi-Housing Inc Affordable 60 5 11/14 02/16 McCormack Baron Salazar Senior 121 5 03/14 03/16 Crescent Heights Conv entional 754 37 03/12 03/16 UDR Inc/MetLife Conv entional 452 42 01/14 04/16 Priv ate Dev eloper Conv entional 77 6 08/14 04/16 Conv entional 410 6 03/14 05/16 Equity Residential Conv entional 453 6 04/14 05/16 Av ant Housing LLC/BRIDGE Housing Conv entional 563 41 06/14 06/16 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 172 9 05/13 07/16 AGI Av ant Conv entional 258 6 02/15 09/16 Equity Residential Conv entional 348 40 04/14 09/16 Maracor/Tenderloin Neighborhood Dev elopment Corp Associated Estates/American International Group Inc * Originally planned or started as a for-sale condominium property but switched to rental during construction. © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 33 2 SAN FRANCISCO: SOMA 1Q 2015 SUPPLY AND DETAILS MAP Sub# 2 2 Properties Under Construction 41 Tehama 41 Tehama St, San Francisco, CA 94105 One Henry Adams 1 Henry Adams St, San Francisco, CA 94103 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Hines Conv entional 418 35 01/15 10/16 Equity Residential Conv entional 241 6 01/15 12/16 Total Units: 6,401 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94103, 94105, 94107, 94110, 94124, 94134, 94158 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 34 2 SAN FRANCISCO: SOMA 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 93.7% 90.9% 94.1% 94.0% 96.4% 91.2% 97.3% 96.6% n.a. n.a. n.a. 98.9% 91.7% 2Q 13 96.6% 95.8% 96.3% 97.5% 96.4% 95.4% 96.9% 98.2% n.a. n.a. n.a. 98.6% 95.9% 3Q 13 96.6% 97.9% 96.3% 96.6% 100.0% 96.0% 97.9% 97.1% n.a. n.a. n.a. 97.7% 96.2% 4Q 13 95.8% 97.1% 95.3% 96.2% 96.4% 95.9% 95.3% 95.8% n.a. n.a. n.a. 97.9% 94.9% 1Q 14 96.8% 96.9% 96.8% 96.6% 92.9% 96.4% 96.1% 97.4% n.a. n.a. n.a. 98.1% 96.3% 2Q 14 95.2% 95.4% 94.8% 95.6% 97.9% 93.9% 96.9% 97.0% n.a. n.a. n.a. 97.7% 94.0% 3Q 14 98.3% 98.6% 98.3% 98.2% 97.9% 98.5% 97.4% 98.2% n.a. n.a. n.a. 98.7% 98.2% 4Q 14 95.4% 94.2% 96.3% 94.1% 97.9% 94.7% 94.6% 97.0% n.a. n.a. n.a. 97.9% 94.5% 1Q 15 96.0% 94.0% 97.1% 95.0% 100.0% 95.6% 97.9% 96.7% n.a. n.a. n.a. 98.5% 95.2% 1Q 13 $3,200 $2,311 $2,915 $4,154 $4,611 $3,257 $3,594 $3,079 n.a. n.a. n.a. $2,720 $3,379 2Q 13 $3,305 $2,208 $3,012 $4,369 $4,571 $3,285 $3,351 $3,325 n.a. n.a. n.a. $2,822 $3,469 3Q 13 $3,318 $2,362 $3,168 $4,042 $5,157 $3,287 $3,654 $3,291 n.a. n.a. n.a. $2,795 $3,519 4Q 13 $3,286 $2,479 $2,977 $4,272 $5,063 $3,197 $3,213 $3,386 n.a. n.a. n.a. $2,893 $3,461 1Q 14 $3,408 $2,596 $3,092 $4,346 $5,210 $3,389 $3,392 $3,440 n.a. n.a. n.a. $2,871 $3,591 2Q 14 $3,482 $2,691 $3,124 $4,517 $5,147 $3,454 $3,587 $3,510 n.a. n.a. n.a. $3,061 $3,667 3Q 14 $3,545 $2,733 $3,200 $4,540 $5,263 $3,519 $3,934 $3,517 n.a. n.a. n.a. $3,164 $3,705 4Q 14 $3,701 $2,791 $3,417 $4,594 $5,105 $3,758 $3,561 $3,603 n.a. n.a. n.a. $3,271 $3,855 1Q 15 $3,677 $2,974 $3,321 $4,618 $4,912 $3,701 $3,752 $3,611 n.a. n.a. n.a. $3,363 $3,790 1Q 13 $4.133 $4.893 $4.317 $3.774 $3.386 $4.036 $3.309 $4.429 n.a. n.a. n.a. $4.198 $4.114 2Q 13 $4.235 $4.677 $4.399 $3.962 $3.357 $4.027 $3.486 $4.782 n.a. n.a. n.a. $4.356 $4.202 3Q 13 $4.334 $5.154 $4.685 $3.721 $3.788 $4.146 $3.802 $4.733 n.a. n.a. n.a. $4.315 $4.340 4Q 13 $4.364 $5.409 $4.466 $4.027 $3.719 $4.156 $3.342 $4.855 n.a. n.a. n.a. $4.466 $4.327 1Q 14 $4.362 $5.501 $4.518 $3.970 $3.826 $4.153 $3.528 $4.932 n.a. n.a. n.a. $4.432 $4.344 2Q 14 $4.485 $5.594 $4.562 $4.178 $3.907 $4.309 $3.731 $5.033 n.a. n.a. n.a. $4.531 $4.469 3Q 14 $4.536 $5.681 $4.650 $4.183 $3.995 $4.350 $4.093 $5.043 n.a. n.a. n.a. $4.684 $4.485 4Q 14 $4.711 $5.692 $4.949 $4.257 $3.874 $4.636 $3.704 $5.167 n.a. n.a. n.a. $4.841 $4.673 1Q 15 $4.681 $6.065 $4.808 $4.279 $3.728 $4.566 $3.903 $5.178 n.a. n.a. n.a. $4.977 $4.594 1Q 13 2.8% 3.1% 0.5% 6.5% -12.2% 2.0% -7.0% 5.2% n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.5% 1.0% 2Q 13 4.6% 9.0% 3.2% 5.6% 22.3% 0.9% 4.9% 7.7% n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.2% 5.2% 3Q 13 4.2% 7.2% 8.9% -3.6% 5.3% 1.0% 2.3% 8.3% n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.3% 4.2% 4Q 13 6.2% 5.5% 5.8% 7.2% -15.3% 7.5% -2.9% 7.5% n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.6% 6.6% 1Q 14 6.6% 12.6% 6.0% 5.9% 13.0% 3.7% -0.3% 11.7% n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.6% 6.9% 2Q 14 6.8% 24.8% 5.4% 4.2% 20.4% 7.7% 7.1% 5.6% n.a. n.a. n.a. 9.3% 6.1% 3Q 14 7.8% 18.1% 1.9% 14.7% 7.4% 8.7% 7.7% 6.9% n.a. n.a. n.a. 15.1% 5.6% 4Q 14 10.0% 14.8% 13.4% 4.0% 6.4% 13.8% 10.8% 6.4% n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.9% 7.4% 1Q 15 8.5% 16.9% 8.6% 6.8% -13.1% 10.8% 10.6% 5.0% n.a. n.a. n.a. 19.4% 5.6% 1Q 13 -0.6% -3.7% -2.2% 3.2% -15.8% -3.9% -5.0% 4.7% n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.1% -3.5% 2Q 13 4.2% 6.6% 3.1% 5.4% 18.7% 0.5% 4.6% 8.9% n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.8% 4.6% 3Q 13 3.3% 7.0% 8.1% -5.1% 5.3% -0.3% 3.0% 7.6% n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.0% 3.1% ANNUAL 4Q 13 5.0% 5.1% 4.3% 6.3% -18.9% 6.1% -4.0% 6.4% n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.5% 5.1% REVENUE 1Q 14 9.7% 18.6% 8.7% 8.5% 9.5% 8.9% -1.5% 12.5% n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.8% 11.5% CHANGE 2Q 14 5.4% 24.4% 3.9% 2.3% 21.9% 6.2% 7.1% 4.4% n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.4% 4.2% 3Q 14 9.5% 18.8% 3.9% 16.3% 5.3% 11.2% 7.2% 8.0% n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.1% 7.6% 4Q 14 9.6% 11.9% 14.4% 1.9% 7.9% 12.6% 10.1% 7.6% n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.9% 7.0% 1Q 15 7.7% 14.0% 8.9% 5.2% -6.0% 10.0% 12.4% 4.3% n.a. n.a. n.a. 19.8% 4.5% Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY Period SUPPLY/ DEMAND Qtrly Ann DEMAND Qtrly Ann INVENTORY CHANGE Qtrly Ann Period 1Q 13 326 611 (732) (462) 1.2% 2.3% 1Q 13 27,660 4,904 17.7% 2Q 13 107 718 1,020 612 0.4% 2.7% 2Q 13 27,767 5,256 18.9% 3Q 13 680 1,202 572 887 2.4% 4.4% 3Q 13 28,447 4,804 16.9% 4Q 13 228 1,341 (12) 894 0.8% 4.9% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 28,675 4,318 15.1% 1Q 14 83 1,098 235 1,875 0.3% 4.0% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 28,758 5,256 18.3% 2Q 14 592 1,583 138 1,030 2.1% 5.7% 2Q 14 29,350 5,826 19.9% 3Q 14 841 1,744 1,647 2,158 2.9% 6.1% 3Q 14 30,191 6,018 19.9% 4Q 14 282 1,798 (684) 1,403 0.9% 6.3% 4Q 14 30,473 6,754 22.2% 1Q 15 0 1,715 307 1,765 0.0% 6.0% 1Q 15 30,473 6,754 22.2% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 35 3 SAN FRANCISCO: WEST SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k All Other Submarkets SUBMARKET 37,567 5,062 13.5% METRO 228,585 42,812 18.7% 45 133 0.4% 111 311 0 ‐303 ‐83 520 3,478 1.5% 1,559 3,478 0 358 3,167 96.2% ‐1.8 ‐0.6 98.0% 90.8% 95.5% 96.3% ‐0.1 ‐0.1 97.3% 95.3% 96.3% $3,055 $3.171 2.6% 11.6% 28.7% ‐17.0% 6.1% $2,831 $3.478 0.8% 10.2% 14.6% 0.7% 7.6% RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change Quarterly 2.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 4Q 13 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 3Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled 2Q 13 0.8% 11.0% 32.3% ‐15.1% 7.2% 0.7% 10.1% 15.5% 1.8% 8.0% 0 138 96.6% 0.4 5,411 4,978 96.2% ‐0.1 Annual 1.5k 1.0k 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 15% Submarket Metro 10% 5% ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change © 2015 MPF Research 0% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 36 3 SAN FRANCISCO: WEST SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 3 3 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters 2175 Market 2175 Market St, San Francisco, CA 94114 1100 Ocean Avenue 1100 Ocean Av e, San Francisco, CA 94112 Developer Forest City Enterprises Mercy Housing/Bernal Heights Neighborhood Center Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Conv entional 88 6 07/13 10/14 Affordable 45 5 09/13 01/15 Total Units: 133 Sub# Properties Under Construction Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish No properties are currently under construction. Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94112, 94114, 94116, 94117, 94118, 94121, 94122, 94127, 94129, 94131, 94132 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 37 3 SAN FRANCISCO: WEST SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.6% 96.9% 96.1% 96.5% 97.9% 95.0% n.a. 100.0% 98.2% 96.1% 97.6% 96.7% 96.3% 2Q 13 97.5% 96.6% 96.4% 98.1% 99.1% 96.9% n.a. 100.0% 97.5% 97.4% 98.8% 98.0% 97.1% 3Q 13 96.1% 96.6% 95.8% 96.0% 96.9% 98.8% n.a. 100.0% 97.4% 95.4% 97.7% 99.2% 95.5% 4Q 13 97.4% 96.3% 97.5% 97.0% 98.5% 98.8% n.a. 100.0% 97.1% 97.3% 97.9% 99.2% 97.1% 1Q 14 96.8% 93.7% 96.6% 97.3% 97.6% 96.8% n.a. 97.6% 95.8% 97.2% 97.9% 97.0% 96.5% 2Q 14 97.3% 95.8% 96.3% 98.2% 98.5% 100.0% n.a. 100.0% 96.5% 97.3% 98.5% 100.0% 96.8% 3Q 14 97.4% 96.3% 97.2% 97.5% 98.1% 99.4% n.a. 100.0% 97.2% 97.2% 99.1% 99.5% 96.7% 4Q 14 98.0% 98.2% 98.5% 97.3% 98.5% 98.1% n.a. 100.0% 98.8% 97.7% 98.8% 98.5% 97.7% 1Q 15 96.2% 96.7% 96.1% 96.0% 97.3% 99.0% n.a. 100.0% 99.0% 95.5% 98.5% 99.2% 95.1% 1Q 13 $2,437 $1,689 $2,202 $2,568 $3,033 $4,052 n.a. $1,943 $1,730 $2,588 $2,178 $3,323 $2,446 2Q 13 $2,631 $1,707 $2,253 $2,902 $3,242 $3,786 n.a. $1,947 $1,950 $2,822 $2,510 $3,151 $2,633 3Q 13 $2,570 $1,821 $2,207 $2,802 $3,204 $3,986 n.a. $2,029 $1,944 $2,731 $2,417 $3,310 $2,569 4Q 13 $2,642 $1,718 $2,329 $2,873 $3,200 $3,885 n.a. $1,997 $2,010 $2,813 $2,358 $3,232 $2,683 1Q 14 $2,639 $1,619 $2,275 $2,939 $3,255 $2,483 n.a. $1,997 $1,988 $2,877 $2,376 $2,379 $2,734 2Q 14 $2,650 $1,580 $2,283 $2,937 $3,356 $2,482 n.a. $1,994 $2,049 $2,874 $2,601 $2,378 $2,689 3Q 14 $2,758 $1,726 $2,396 $3,022 $3,507 $2,582 n.a. $2,000 $2,140 $2,989 $2,673 $2,457 $2,808 4Q 14 $2,879 $1,800 $2,535 $3,162 $3,523 $2,565 n.a. $2,069 $2,190 $3,145 $2,741 $2,459 $2,954 1Q 15 $3,055 $1,545 $2,700 $3,236 $3,618 $2,647 n.a. $1,997 $2,225 $3,233 $2,716 $2,507 $3,226 1Q 13 $2.602 $3.348 $3.006 $2.404 $2.365 $4.239 n.a. $2.764 $2.150 $2.643 $2.227 $3.827 $2.626 2Q 13 $2.820 $3.384 $3.097 $2.720 $2.529 $3.961 n.a. $2.770 $2.425 $2.882 $2.631 $3.628 $2.828 3Q 13 $2.755 $3.608 $3.034 $2.626 $2.499 $4.170 n.a. $2.888 $2.418 $2.789 $2.534 $3.812 $2.759 4Q 13 $2.831 $3.405 $3.201 $2.693 $2.496 $4.064 n.a. $2.842 $2.500 $2.872 $2.472 $3.722 $2.881 1Q 14 $2.849 $3.163 $3.134 $2.760 $2.539 $3.036 n.a. $2.842 $2.472 $2.939 $2.491 $2.999 $2.935 2Q 14 $2.861 $3.087 $3.145 $2.758 $2.618 $3.035 n.a. $2.837 $2.549 $2.935 $2.727 $2.997 $2.887 3Q 14 $2.977 $3.372 $3.300 $2.838 $2.736 $3.156 n.a. $2.846 $2.662 $3.052 $2.802 $3.097 $3.016 4Q 14 $3.108 $3.518 $3.492 $2.969 $2.748 $3.136 n.a. $2.944 $2.724 $3.212 $2.873 $3.099 $3.173 1Q 15 $3.171 $2.998 $3.682 $3.033 $2.822 $3.236 n.a. $2.842 $2.294 $3.302 $2.847 $3.161 $3.273 1Q 13 11.5% 12.6% 11.2% 9.8% 17.1% 19.0% n.a. 1.1% 6.1% 12.3% 11.3% 14.9% 11.2% 2Q 13 12.7% 13.3% 7.8% 14.1% 18.3% -3.1% n.a. -8.6% 8.0% 15.2% 17.3% -4.3% 13.2% 3Q 13 8.2% 16.3% 4.4% 8.4% 14.5% 3.3% n.a. 3.8% 5.1% 9.3% 7.5% 3.4% 8.8% 4Q 13 6.5% 11.2% 3.1% 8.9% 5.7% -2.6% n.a. 2.8% 8.7% 6.6% -0.9% -1.5% 9.1% 1Q 14 9.8% 6.4% 4.6% 14.9% 6.3% 2.1% n.a. 2.8% 5.9% 11.2% 3.3% 2.2% 11.8% 2Q 14 2.7% 2.4% 3.3% 2.1% 3.5% 9.0% n.a. 2.4% 5.1% 1.8% 3.6% 7.6% 2.1% 3Q 14 9.4% 5.7% 10.7% 8.8% 9.5% 8.5% n.a. -1.4% 10.1% 9.5% 10.6% 6.4% 9.3% 4Q 14 11.2% 18.3% 11.0% 11.1% 10.1% 11.2% n.a. 3.6% 9.0% 11.8% 16.2% 9.6% 10.1% 1Q 15 11.6% 8.8% 14.7% 10.1% 11.1% 6.6% n.a. 0.0% 9.7% 12.4% 14.3% 5.4% 11.5% 1Q 13 13.3% 11.5% 12.8% 11.9% 19.2% 24.6% n.a. 1.1% 8.3% 13.9% 11.8% 18.5% 13.2% 2Q 13 14.8% 14.0% 9.2% 17.3% 19.7% -3.1% n.a. -8.6% 8.7% 17.8% 17.0% -4.3% 15.9% 3Q 13 7.4% 15.7% 4.4% 7.2% 12.4% 11.4% n.a. 3.8% 5.5% 7.7% 7.4% 8.7% 7.5% ANNUAL 4Q 13 8.2% 8.4% 4.8% 10.7% 8.3% -0.1% n.a. 2.8% 8.1% 9.0% 1.8% 0.1% 10.5% REVENUE 1Q 14 10.0% 3.2% 5.1% 15.7% 6.0% 3.9% n.a. 0.4% 3.5% 12.3% 3.6% 2.5% 12.0% CHANGE 2Q 14 2.5% 1.6% 3.2% 2.2% 2.9% 12.1% n.a. 2.4% 4.1% 1.7% 3.3% 9.6% 1.8% 3Q 14 10.7% 5.4% 12.1% 10.3% 10.7% 9.1% n.a. -1.4% 9.9% 11.3% 12.0% 6.7% 10.5% OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE 4Q 14 11.8% 20.2% 12.0% 11.4% 10.1% 10.5% n.a. 3.6% 10.7% 12.2% 17.1% 8.9% 10.7% 1Q 15 11.0% 11.8% 14.2% 8.8% 10.8% 8.8% n.a. 2.4% 12.9% 10.7% 14.9% 7.6% 10.1% Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled 14.6% SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND CHANGE Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly 1Q 13 0 173 244 552 0.0% 0.5% 1Q 13 37,419 5,479 2Q 13 0 173 394 1,013 0.0% 0.5% 2Q 13 37,419 5,633 15.1% 3Q 13 0 0 (606) (317) 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 13 37,419 5,633 15.1% 4Q 13 15 15 575 585 0.0% 0.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 37,434 5,633 15.0% 1Q 14 0 15 (260) 119 0.0% 0.0% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 37,434 5,783 15.4% 2Q 14 0 15 255 (42) 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 14 37,434 5,783 15.4% 3Q 14 0 15 12 490 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 14 37,434 5,783 15.4% 4Q 14 88 88 280 281 0.2% 0.2% 4Q 14 37,522 5,783 15.4% 1Q 15 45 133 (303) (83) 0.1% 0.4% 1Q 15 37,567 5,062 13.5% © 2015 MPF Research Ann INVENTORY Qtrly Ann Period BAY AREA | 38 4 SAN FRANCISCO: NORTH SAN MATEO COUNTY 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k All Other Submarkets Quarterly 1.0k SUBMARKET 18,875 7,440 39.4% METRO 228,585 42,812 18.7% 0 54 0.3% 118 469 0 314 491 520 3,478 1.5% 1,559 3,478 0 358 3,167 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 4Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 3Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled 2Q 13 96.7% 1.1 1.9 96.7% 93.3% 95.2% 96.3% ‐0.1 ‐0.1 97.3% 95.3% 96.3% $2,282 $3.158 0.4% 12.1% 18.1% 1.7% 8.4% $2,831 $3.478 0.8% 10.2% 14.6% 0.7% 7.6% -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 100% Submarket Metro 98% 96% 94% RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 1.5% 14.0% 18.2% 1.1% 8.9% 0.7% 10.1% 15.5% 1.8% 8.0% © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 20% Submarket Metro 15% 10% 5% ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 92% 0 61 97.0% 0.3 5,411 4,978 96.2% ‐0.1 0% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 39 4 SAN FRANCISCO: NORTH SAN MATEO COUNTY 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 4 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Pinedera 120 S El Camino Real, Millbrae, CA 94030 Developer Pinewav e Dev elopment Group Inc Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Conv entional 54 4 11/12 09/14 Total Units: 54 Sub# Properties Under Construction Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish No properties are currently under construction. Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94005, 94014, 94015, 94030, 94044, 94066, 94080, 94128 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 40 4 SAN FRANCISCO: NORTH SAN MATEO COUNTY 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 93.3% 95.3% 92.9% 93.9% 95.8% 94.4% n.a. 97.2% 94.4% 91.6% 92.8% 95.2% n.a. 2Q 13 94.1% 96.9% 93.7% 94.6% 95.8% 97.0% n.a. 97.5% 97.2% 90.8% 93.2% 97.5% n.a. 3Q 13 94.4% 99.0% 94.0% 94.6% 96.7% 96.5% n.a. 95.8% 96.3% 92.4% 93.9% 97.3% n.a. 4Q 13 94.7% 98.9% 94.3% 94.9% 97.9% 97.5% n.a. 96.2% 96.4% 92.3% 93.8% 97.8% n.a. 1Q 14 94.8% 97.4% 94.5% 95.1% 97.9% 97.4% n.a. 95.8% 96.4% 92.6% 94.0% 97.8% n.a. 2Q 14 94.9% 99.0% 94.5% 95.3% 96.2% 98.0% n.a. 93.1% 97.6% 92.8% 94.2% 98.1% n.a. 3Q 14 95.3% 98.4% 94.8% 95.8% 97.4% 97.7% n.a. 96.2% 97.5% 92.9% 94.6% 98.0% n.a. 4Q 14 95.6% 96.3% 95.4% 95.8% 98.7% 97.1% n.a. 97.4% 96.9% 93.7% 95.1% 97.4% n.a. 1Q 15 96.7% 98.4% 96.4% 97.0% 98.7% 98.1% n.a. 98.2% 98.7% 94.6% 96.3% 98.1% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,935 $1,554 $1,751 $2,298 $2,956 $2,433 n.a. $1,804 $1,837 $1,861 $1,856 $2,279 n.a. 2Q 13 $2,062 $1,485 $1,897 $2,407 $2,927 $2,441 n.a. $1,888 $1,872 $2,058 $1,994 $2,318 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,921 $1,596 $1,778 $2,231 $2,295 $2,193 n.a. $2,054 $1,918 $1,824 $1,892 $2,092 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,988 $1,595 $1,802 $2,363 $2,954 $2,285 n.a. $2,093 $1,910 $1,882 $1,931 $2,199 n.a. 1Q 14 $2,036 $1,730 $1,854 $2,381 $3,123 $2,503 n.a. $2,119 $2,008 $1,850 $1,947 $2,379 n.a. 2Q 14 $2,114 $1,771 $1,923 $2,472 $2,978 $2,550 n.a. $2,148 $2,079 $1,964 $2,031 $2,469 n.a. 3Q 14 $2,168 $1,779 $1,963 $2,561 $2,870 $2,476 n.a. $2,146 $2,201 $2,043 $2,113 $2,388 n.a. 4Q 14 $2,269 $1,905 $2,072 $2,646 $2,971 $2,464 n.a. $2,277 $2,269 $2,195 $2,237 $2,395 n.a. 1Q 15 $2,282 $1,889 $2,073 $2,685 $2,911 $2,483 n.a. $2,361 $2,247 $2,204 $2,249 $2,415 n.a. 1Q 13 $2.677 $3.448 $2.760 $2.541 $2.421 $2.761 n.a. $2.415 $2.466 $2.832 $2.664 $2.728 n.a. 2Q 13 $2.857 $3.301 $2.992 $2.671 $2.397 $2.864 n.a. $2.529 $2.512 $3.132 $2.864 $2.833 n.a. 3Q 13 $2.706 $3.546 $2.824 $2.517 $1.907 $2.619 n.a. $2.807 $2.574 $2.776 $2.718 $2.645 n.a. 4Q 13 $2.770 $3.538 $2.857 $2.629 $2.419 $2.681 n.a. $2.860 $2.616 $2.863 $2.796 $2.688 n.a. 1Q 14 $2.829 $3.846 $2.936 $2.655 $2.557 $2.937 n.a. $2.896 $2.694 $2.837 $2.806 $2.907 n.a. 2Q 14 $2.925 $3.935 $3.035 $2.753 $2.621 $2.993 n.a. $2.933 $2.770 $2.989 $2.906 $2.995 n.a. 3Q 14 $3.000 $3.954 $3.099 $2.852 $2.526 $2.906 n.a. $2.933 $2.932 $3.110 $3.024 $2.919 n.a. 4Q 14 $3.133 $4.226 $3.262 $2.940 $2.615 $2.892 n.a. $3.112 $3.010 $3.328 $3.194 $2.927 n.a. 1Q 15 $3.158 $4.197 $3.272 $2.990 $2.562 $2.914 n.a. $3.227 $2.994 $3.355 $3.218 $2.951 n.a. 1Q 13 8.7% 13.7% 11.4% 4.4% 11.2% -1.3% n.a. 5.5% 8.1% 14.3% 11.9% -0.9% n.a. 2Q 13 9.7% -2.8% 11.0% 8.5% 5.3% 5.1% n.a. 8.3% 2.0% 15.7% 11.6% 4.2% n.a. 3Q 13 2.3% 16.3% 2.4% 1.6% -17.4% 4.2% n.a. 11.1% 7.2% -2.5% 1.9% 4.1% n.a. 4Q 13 1.7% 3.5% 0.5% 3.5% -1.7% -2.6% n.a. 13.5% 3.8% 0.4% 2.8% -1.6% n.a. n.a. 1Q 14 5.8% 11.6% 6.4% 4.5% 5.6% 12.4% n.a. 12.6% 9.3% -0.3% 4.1% 11.5% 2Q 14 2.0% 19.2% 1.0% 2.5% 7.8% 4.5% n.a. 9.2% 11.2% -4.6% 1.1% 5.2% n.a. 3Q 14 10.7% 11.5% 8.9% 13.0% 39.3% 3.8% n.a. 4.5% 15.3% 12.0% 11.7% 5.0% n.a. 4Q 14 14.0% 19.4% 15.0% 12.3% 13.7% 7.8% n.a. 8.8% 17.7% 17.0% 15.6% 8.9% n.a. 1Q 15 12.1% 9.1% 11.8% 13.0% 1.7% -0.8% n.a. 11.4% 12.2% 19.0% 15.5% 1.5% n.a. 1Q 13 6.1% 14.2% 8.2% 2.6% 9.1% -3.0% n.a. 5.8% 5.8% 10.6% 8.9% -2.2% n.a. n.a. 2Q 13 8.1% -1.7% 9.1% 7.2% 5.3% 7.0% n.a. 8.3% 2.7% 11.3% 9.0% 6.4% 3Q 13 2.3% 23.7% 1.9% 1.3% -4.0% 4.9% n.a. 9.9% 8.2% -3.1% 1.8% 5.4% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 1.1% 8.2% -0.4% 2.9% 0.4% -0.2% n.a. 11.9% 5.3% -2.3% 1.4% 0.7% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 7.3% 13.7% 8.0% 5.7% 7.7% 15.4% n.a. 11.2% 11.3% 0.7% 5.3% 14.1% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 2.8% 21.3% 1.8% 3.2% 8.2% 5.5% n.a. 4.8% 11.6% -2.6% 2.1% 5.8% n.a. 3Q 14 11.6% 10.9% 9.7% 14.2% 40.0% 5.0% n.a. 4.9% 16.5% 12.5% 12.4% 5.7% n.a. 4Q 14 14.9% 16.8% 16.1% 13.2% 14.5% 7.4% n.a. 10.0% 18.2% 18.4% 16.9% 8.5% n.a. 1Q 15 14.0% 10.1% 13.7% 14.9% 2.5% -0.1% n.a. 13.8% 14.5% 21.0% 17.8% 1.8% n.a. Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY Period SUPPLY/ DEMAND Qtrly DEMAND Ann Qtrly Ann INVENTORY CHANGE Qtrly Ann Period 1Q 13 0 109 (458) (519) 0.0% 0.6% 1Q 13 18,821 6,739 35.8% 2Q 13 0 109 177 (180) 0.0% 0.6% 2Q 13 18,821 7,028 37.3% 3Q 13 0 0 41 (15) 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 13 18,821 6,851 36.4% 4Q 13 0 0 67 (119) 0.0% 0.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 18,821 7,055 37.5% 1Q 14 0 0 16 281 0.0% 0.0% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 18,821 7,234 38.4% 2Q 14 0 0 28 139 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 14 18,821 7,351 39.1% 3Q 14 54 54 114 220 0.3% 0.3% 3Q 14 18,875 7,440 39.4% 4Q 14 0 54 46 192 0.0% 0.3% 4Q 14 18,875 7,330 38.8% 1Q 15 0 54 314 491 0.0% 0.3% 1Q 15 18,875 7,440 39.4% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 41 5 SAN FRANCISCO: CENTRAL SAN MATEO COUNTY 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 20,947 8,640 41.2% METRO 228,585 42,812 18.7% 0 308 1.5% 164 522 0 ‐34 476 520 3,478 1.5% 1,559 3,478 0 358 3,167 96.1% ‐0.4 0.4 97.6% 95.3% 96.4% 96.3% ‐0.1 ‐0.1 97.3% 95.3% 96.3% $2,655 $3.079 0.4% 7.7% 16.1% 2.4% 8.6% $2,831 $3.478 0.8% 10.2% 14.6% 0.7% 7.6% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 0.0% 8.1% 16.6% 4.2% 8.7% 0.7% 10.1% 15.5% 1.8% 8.0% 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 12% Submarket Metro 10% 8% 6% ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 1Q 14 -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k 232 254 96.3% 0.2 5,411 4,978 96.2% ‐0.1 4% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 42 5 SAN FRANCISCO: CENTRAL SAN MATEO COUNTY 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 5 5 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Mode by Alta 2089 Pacific Blv d, San Mateo, CA 94403 Elkhorn Court 1950 Elkhorn Ct, San Mateo, CA 94403 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Wood Partners Conv entional 111 3 04/13 08/14 Coastal Rim Properties Inc Conv entional 197 4 07/12 09/14 Total Units: 308 Sub# 5 5 Properties Under Construction Triton Pointe 5541 Foster City Blv d, Foster City, CA 94404 Foster Square Senior Foster City Blv d & Civ ic Center Dr, Foster City, CA 94404 Developer Thompson Dorfman Partners LLC/CityView MidPen Housing Corp Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Conv entional 166 6 08/14 06/15 Senior 66 4 12/14 02/16 Total Units: 232 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94010, 94401, 94402, 94403, 94404 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 43 5 SAN FRANCISCO: CENTRAL SAN MATEO COUNTY 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 95.4% 97.2% 95.4% 95.4% 95.5% 94.3% 90.5% 96.0% 95.4% 96.6% 95.7% 94.3% 95.0% 2Q 13 97.6% 98.1% 97.4% 97.8% 98.1% 96.8% 98.1% 97.4% 97.3% 98.5% 97.7% 96.8% 98.8% 3Q 13 96.3% 96.7% 96.4% 96.1% 96.0% 95.5% 97.1% 94.6% 96.7% 97.1% 96.4% 95.0% 97.4% 4Q 13 96.4% 97.4% 96.2% 96.8% 94.5% 94.8% 94.7% 97.5% 96.3% 96.9% 96.7% 95.0% 96.3% 1Q 14 95.7% 95.7% 95.8% 95.6% 95.5% 95.1% 96.7% 94.9% 95.5% 96.8% 95.8% 95.1% 96.5% 2Q 14 96.5% 97.8% 96.4% 96.7% 95.7% 95.6% 95.5% 96.7% 96.6% 96.9% 96.7% 95.7% 95.9% 3Q 14 96.9% 96.3% 96.8% 97.2% 95.1% 97.3% 96.2% 97.2% 97.0% 96.3% 97.0% 97.5% 92.2% 4Q 14 96.5% 98.6% 96.7% 96.3% 95.4% 94.3% 96.1% 96.7% 97.3% 96.6% 97.1% 94.8% 94.0% 1Q 15 96.1% 97.7% 95.9% 96.4% 96.0% 94.9% 95.0% 95.9% 96.3% 97.0% 96.6% 95.3% 93.1% 1Q 13 $2,242 $1,660 $1,972 $2,509 $2,931 $2,772 $2,543 $2,285 $2,049 $2,167 $2,152 $2,772 $2,234 2Q 13 $2,388 $1,599 $2,098 $2,687 $3,195 $3,051 $2,369 $2,404 $2,216 $2,246 $2,287 $2,942 $2,244 3Q 13 $2,455 $1,616 $2,142 $2,799 $3,282 $3,105 $2,300 $2,556 $2,271 $2,339 $2,361 $2,985 $2,366 4Q 13 $2,439 $1,720 $2,162 $2,736 $3,136 $3,152 $2,715 $2,598 $2,217 $2,269 $2,360 $3,015 $2,179 1Q 14 $2,448 $1,735 $2,180 $2,715 $3,251 $2,906 $2,753 $2,572 $2,229 $2,328 $2,368 $2,906 $2,191 2Q 14 $2,552 $1,801 $2,237 $2,871 $3,453 $3,024 $2,994 $2,607 $2,376 $2,388 $2,480 $2,945 $2,266 3Q 14 $2,626 $1,715 $2,311 $2,956 $3,547 $3,166 $2,419 $2,651 $2,480 $2,505 $2,523 $3,073 $2,632 4Q 14 $2,636 $2,062 $2,327 $2,920 $3,586 $3,064 $2,726 $2,702 $2,457 $2,550 $2,558 $2,995 $2,543 1Q 15 $2,655 $2,074 $2,352 $2,947 $3,463 $3,068 $3,000 $2,739 $2,442 $2,591 $2,568 $3,002 $2,678 1Q 13 $2.617 $3.045 $2.797 $2.491 $2.390 $2.843 $2.559 $2.662 $2.697 $2.331 $2.578 $2.843 $2.514 2Q 13 $2.787 $3.054 $2.967 $2.656 $2.610 $3.129 $2.666 $2.800 $2.884 $2.486 $2.723 $3.097 $2.704 3Q 13 $2.892 $3.110 $3.055 $2.778 $2.676 $3.183 $2.589 $2.977 $2.989 $2.581 $2.852 $3.143 $2.663 4Q 13 $2.885 $3.190 $3.113 $2.730 $2.572 $3.262 $2.731 $3.027 $2.941 $2.548 $2.841 $3.214 $2.625 1Q 14 $2.877 $3.219 $3.119 $2.700 $2.645 $3.069 $2.770 $2.996 $2.934 $2.583 $2.847 $3.069 $2.640 2Q 14 $3.006 $3.340 $3.205 $2.858 $2.810 $3.194 $3.013 $3.037 $3.128 $2.681 $2.982 $3.172 $2.730 3Q 14 $3.083 $3.300 $3.283 $2.940 $2.874 $3.343 $2.723 $3.088 $3.238 $2.771 $3.035 $3.309 $2.950 4Q 14 $3.092 $3.782 $3.329 $2.903 $2.911 $3.236 $2.743 $3.147 $3.236 $2.829 $3.063 $3.225 $3.021 1Q 15 $3.079 $3.803 $3.307 $2.908 $2.806 $3.240 $3.018 $3.083 $3.188 $2.833 $3.043 $3.233 $3.003 1Q 13 7.2% 13.1% 5.3% 8.9% 5.9% 2.8% 15.7% 4.0% 8.9% 8.0% 8.2% 2.8% 9.9% 2Q 13 8.5% 9.8% 10.9% 6.1% 8.7% 1.3% 16.1% 0.3% 10.8% 9.0% 8.4% 2.8% 14.7% 3Q 13 10.1% 11.2% 10.8% 10.0% 6.0% 10.1% -1.0% 12.9% 10.6% 9.5% 10.5% 9.3% 7.2% 4Q 13 9.2% 4.5% 9.9% 9.2% 6.6% 15.0% 5.5% 10.8% 8.1% 7.3% 8.6% 13.8% 3.7% 1Q 14 9.7% 7.4% 11.5% 7.9% 11.6% 8.2% 8.3% 12.6% 8.8% 10.3% 10.6% 8.2% 0.8% 2Q 14 5.5% 3.3% 6.0% 5.1% 6.3% -2.2% 7.3% 8.5% 6.7% 7.1% 7.8% -1.7% 1.0% 3Q 14 5.7% 6.1% 6.8% 4.6% 6.4% 0.5% 5.2% 3.7% 8.5% 7.0% 6.5% 0.8% 11.6% 4Q 14 6.4% 16.7% 5.8% 5.7% 12.3% -5.0% 0.4% 4.0% 10.9% 10.6% 8.0% -3.6% 15.7% 20.2% 1Q 15 7.7% 16.3% 6.7% 8.5% 6.1% 5.6% 9.0% 4.2% 8.9% 10.0% 7.6% 5.6% 1Q 13 5.8% 13.5% 3.9% 7.4% 4.9% -0.3% 8.9% 3.7% 8.5% 6.4% 7.3% -0.5% 8.1% 2Q 13 8.8% 10.1% 10.9% 6.9% 9.1% 1.0% 16.3% 0.9% 11.4% 9.3% 8.9% 2.3% 15.1% 6.5% 3Q 13 9.5% 11.4% 10.3% 9.2% 4.7% 9.9% 0.3% 10.2% 10.8% 8.9% 9.9% 8.4% ANNUAL 4Q 13 10.3% 5.8% 10.7% 10.6% 7.1% 15.1% 5.2% 12.6% 10.1% 7.0% 10.0% 13.8% 3.1% REVENUE 1Q 14 10.0% 5.9% 11.9% 8.1% 11.6% 9.0% 14.5% 11.5% 8.9% 10.5% 10.7% 9.0% 2.3% CHANGE 2Q 14 4.4% 3.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.9% -3.4% 4.7% 7.8% 6.0% 5.5% 6.8% -2.8% -1.9% 3Q 14 6.3% 5.7% 7.2% 5.7% 5.5% 2.3% 4.3% 6.3% 8.8% 6.2% 7.1% 3.3% 6.4% 4Q 14 6.5% 17.9% 6.3% 5.2% 13.2% -5.5% 1.8% 3.2% 11.9% 10.3% 8.4% -3.8% 13.4% 1Q 15 8.1% 18.3% 6.8% 9.3% 6.6% 5.4% 7.3% 5.2% 9.7% 10.2% 8.4% 5.8% 16.8% Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY CHANGE Period Qtrly Ann 1Q 13 0 2Q 13 0 3Q 13 367 367 69 221 1.8% 1.8% 3Q 13 20,484 8,708 42.5% 4Q 13 0 367 40 535 0.0% 1.8% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 20,484 8,392 41.0% 1Q 14 155 522 (1) 539 0.8% 2.6% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 20,639 8,902 43.1% 2Q 14 0 522 228 261 0.0% 2.6% 2Q 14 20,639 8,945 43.3% 3Q 14 308 463 351 566 1.5% 2.3% 3Q 14 20,947 9,099 43.4% 4Q 14 0 463 (93) 403 0.0% 2.3% 4Q 14 20,947 8,942 42.7% 1Q 15 0 308 (34) 476 0.0% 1.5% 1Q 15 20,947 8,640 41.2% © 2015 MPF Research Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Period 0 20 (366) 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 13 20,117 8,422 41.9% 0 495 71 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 13 20,117 8,277 41.1% BAY AREA | 44 6 SAN FRANCISCO: SOUTH SAN MATEO COUNTY 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k All Other Submarkets Quarterly 1.0k SUBMARKET 17,658 3,729 21.1% METRO 228,585 42,812 18.7% 0 521 3.0% 112 521 0 174 63 520 3,478 1.5% 1,559 3,478 0 358 3,167 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 4Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 3Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled 2Q 13 94.6% 0.6 ‐2.6 98.7% 94.0% 97.1% 96.3% ‐0.1 ‐0.1 97.3% 95.3% 96.3% $2,682 $3.105 0.9% 10.2% 13.2% 4.7% 8.4% $2,831 $3.478 0.8% 10.2% 14.6% 0.7% 7.6% -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 100% Submarket Metro 98% 96% 94% RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 1.5% 7.6% 15.6% 4.6% 8.5% 0.7% 10.1% 15.5% 1.8% 8.0% © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 12% Submarket Metro 10% 8% 6% ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 92% 1,498 1,237 93.7% ‐0.9 5,411 4,978 96.2% ‐0.1 4% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 45 6 SAN FRANCISCO: SOUTH SAN MATEO COUNTY 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 6 6 6 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters 201 Marshall 201 Marshall St, Redwood City, CA 94063 Lane on the Boulevard (The) 2580 El Camino Real, Redwood City, CA 94061 Radius 620 Veterans Blv d, Redwood City, CA 94063 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Raintree Partners Conv entional 116 7 11/12 04/14 SummerHill Apartment Communities Conv entional 141 4 11/12 07/14 BRE Properties Inc Conv entional 264 5 11/12 12/14 Total Units: 521 Sub# 6 6 6 6 6 Properties Under Construction Elan Redwood City 113 Monroe St, Redwood City, CA 94063 Fuller Street (The) 439 Fuller St, Redwood City, CA 94063 Indigo 525 Middlefield Rd, Redwood City, CA 94063 Anton Menlo 3639 Hav en Av e, Menlo Park, CA 94025 Redwood City 601 Main St, Redwood City, CA 94063 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Greystar Conv entional 305 6 07/13 09/15 Acclaim Companies Conv entional 133 5 07/14 12/15 The Pauls Corp Conv entional 470 10 04/14 01/16 St Anton Partners Conv entional 394 4 09/14 03/16 Conv entional 196 8 03/14 03/16 Lennar Corp/The Resmark Companies Total Units: 1,498 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94002, 94019, 94020, 94021, 94025, 94027, 94028, 94037, 94038, 94060, 94061, 94062, 94063, 94065, 94070, 94074 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 46 6 SAN FRANCISCO: SOUTH SAN MATEO COUNTY 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.5% 99.2% 96.1% 95.9% 97.9% 96.2% 95.8% 95.2% 97.5% 96.7% 96.4% 95.9% 100.0% 2Q 13 98.4% 98.4% 98.1% 98.4% 99.2% 97.8% 97.7% 97.2% 98.6% 99.2% 98.6% 97.5% 98.5% 3Q 13 98.2% 98.7% 98.4% 97.6% 98.7% 98.0% 97.7% 96.8% 98.7% 98.5% 98.0% 98.5% 98.5% 4Q 13 97.6% 98.4% 97.5% 97.5% 98.1% 97.8% 94.4% 97.8% 97.7% 98.2% 97.1% 98.4% 99.2% 1Q 14 97.2% 100.0% 97.0% 96.7% 98.2% 96.9% 94.9% 96.3% 97.8% 97.8% 96.9% 96.6% 99.6% 2Q 14 97.5% 99.2% 97.1% 97.4% 98.3% 95.4% 98.0% 98.3% 97.8% 97.7% 97.7% 95.3% 99.6% 3Q 14 98.7% 99.7% 98.4% 98.7% 99.2% 99.6% 96.1% 98.2% 98.8% 99.5% 98.3% 99.6% 99.6% 4Q 14 94.0% 96.0% 92.4% 94.5% 98.3% 87.7% 93.5% 95.0% 97.2% 97.3% 95.7% 88.8% 99.6% 1Q 15 94.6% 95.0% 93.1% 95.5% 98.5% 90.2% 95.8% 93.1% 97.0% 97.6% 95.9% 90.8% 99.4% 1Q 13 $2,119 $993 $1,859 $2,523 $2,573 $2,079 $2,458 $2,031 $1,859 $2,294 $2,203 $2,104 $522 2Q 13 $2,219 $1,078 $1,916 $2,696 $2,730 $2,166 $2,504 $2,255 $1,871 $2,390 $2,351 $2,131 $1,178 3Q 13 $2,211 $1,116 $1,923 $2,657 $2,774 $2,361 $2,716 $2,028 $1,896 $2,458 $2,298 $2,379 $1,413 4Q 13 $2,235 $1,115 $1,902 $2,706 $2,736 $2,328 $2,710 $2,176 $1,843 $2,442 $2,356 $2,288 $1,484 1Q 14 $2,302 $1,111 $1,986 $2,714 $2,733 $2,340 $2,588 $2,334 $1,937 $2,549 $2,391 $2,535 $1,490 2Q 14 $2,456 $1,149 $2,121 $2,963 $2,905 $2,611 $2,708 $2,478 $1,838 $2,969 $2,551 $2,736 $1,507 3Q 14 $2,405 $1,216 $2,118 $2,887 $2,847 $2,405 $2,924 $2,328 $1,980 $2,806 $2,573 $2,479 $1,426 4Q 14 $2,530 $1,247 $2,297 $2,964 $2,892 $2,953 $2,932 $2,426 $1,834 $2,692 $2,534 $2,953 $1,389 1Q 15 $2,682 $1,619 $2,406 $3,063 $3,095 $3,015 $2,962 $2,563 $2,069 $2,828 $2,640 $3,024 $1,741 1Q 13 $2.468 $2.481 $2.662 $2.456 $2.046 $2.066 $2.693 $2.929 $2.446 $2.443 $2.488 $2.531 $1.122 2Q 13 $2.618 $2.621 $2.800 $2.628 $2.171 $2.152 $2.743 $3.251 $2.539 $2.621 $2.664 $2.618 $1.955 3Q 13 $2.616 $2.715 $2.782 $2.591 $2.206 $2.345 $2.975 $2.952 $2.460 $2.647 $2.655 $2.862 $1.901 4Q 13 $2.638 $2.697 $2.801 $2.642 $2.175 $2.312 $2.968 $3.166 $2.483 $2.590 $2.697 $2.774 $1.996 1Q 14 $2.653 $2.519 $2.884 $2.637 $2.175 $2.325 $2.834 $3.094 $2.564 $2.680 $2.709 $2.817 $2.005 2Q 14 $2.873 $2.655 $3.054 $2.911 $2.338 $2.606 $2.966 $3.357 $2.491 $3.160 $2.974 $2.994 $2.028 3Q 14 $2.823 $2.958 $3.056 $2.806 $2.266 $2.389 $3.202 $3.356 $2.553 $2.988 $2.926 $2.982 $1.918 4Q 14 $2.992 $2.856 $3.350 $2.902 $2.324 $3.097 $3.212 $3.286 $2.630 $2.924 $3.012 $3.312 $1.869 1Q 15 $3.105 $3.503 $3.470 $2.967 $2.453 $3.144 $3.245 $3.397 $2.818 $3.088 $3.110 $3.386 $2.034 1Q 13 6.4% 2.6% 7.0% 5.7% 8.8% 1.5% 6.7% 2.5% 10.2% 9.7% 7.3% 3.8% n.a. 2Q 13 5.3% 1.5% 5.2% 5.6% 5.6% -0.2% 3.8% 10.7% 6.3% 4.3% 6.4% 1.6% 7.5% 3Q 13 7.9% 7.7% 7.7% 8.1% 8.2% 8.5% 8.1% 10.0% 5.8% 8.1% 8.2% 8.2% -1.9% 4Q 13 5.7% 6.1% 4.7% 6.7% 5.8% 5.4% 10.9% 5.8% 2.3% 5.4% 5.3% 7.3% 3.0% 1Q 14 8.8% 10.0% 8.8% 9.5% 6.3% 12.5% 5.3% 8.0% 7.3% 9.6% 7.6% 14.3% 0.0% -2.8% 2Q 14 9.6% 10.2% 5.6% 12.9% 8.8% 9.4% 8.1% 7.7% 6.1% 12.9% 10.3% 9.5% 3Q 14 5.8% 9.0% 5.7% 6.4% 2.9% 1.9% 7.6% 9.7% 5.5% 5.5% 6.9% 4.2% 0.9% 4Q 14 8.2% 6.3% 11.4% 6.2% 6.0% 11.7% 8.2% 5.2% 8.9% 7.7% 9.3% 11.2% -6.4% -7.6% 1Q 15 10.2% 6.5% 11.2% 9.1% 12.3% 6.2% 14.5% 9.8% 7.6% 12.7% 13.4% 7.0% 1Q 13 5.6% 4.3% 5.9% 4.3% 8.1% 5.0% 7.0% 1.5% 9.6% 6.9% 6.0% 3.9% n.a. 2Q 13 6.0% 0.5% 5.4% 6.6% 8.4% 0.4% 7.7% 9.3% 7.3% 4.7% 7.9% 0.5% 6.9% 3Q 13 8.4% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 11.1% 7.5% 7.8% 9.8% 6.1% 9.5% 8.9% 7.3% -0.1% ANNUAL 4Q 13 5.7% 5.6% 4.9% 7.1% 3.9% 6.3% 9.2% 6.1% 2.9% 4.5% 4.1% 8.8% 12.8% REVENUE 1Q 14 9.5% 10.8% 9.7% 10.3% 6.6% 13.2% 4.4% 9.1% 7.6% 10.7% 8.1% 15.0% -0.4% CHANGE 2Q 14 8.7% 11.0% 4.6% 11.9% 7.9% 7.0% 8.4% 8.8% 5.3% 11.4% 9.4% 7.3% -1.7% 3Q 14 6.3% 10.0% 5.7% 7.5% 3.4% 3.5% 6.0% 11.1% 5.6% 6.5% 7.2% 5.3% 2.0% 4Q 14 4.6% 3.9% 6.3% 3.2% 6.2% 1.6% 7.3% 2.4% 8.4% 6.8% 7.9% 1.6% -6.0% 1Q 15 7.6% 1.5% 7.3% 7.9% 12.6% -0.5% 15.4% 6.6% 6.8% 12.5% 12.4% 1.2% -7.8% Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY CHANGE Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Period 1Q 13 0 14 (232) (170) 0.0% 0.1% 1Q 13 17,005 3,597 21.2% 2Q 13 0 0 368 129 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 13 17,005 3,634 21.4% 24.2% 3Q 13 0 0 (44) 71 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 13 17,005 4,109 4Q 13 132 132 40 121 0.8% 0.8% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 17,137 3,863 22.5% 1Q 14 0 132 (93) 245 0.0% 0.8% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 17,137 3,733 21.8% 2Q 14 116 248 218 80 0.7% 1.5% 2Q 14 17,253 3,667 21.3% 3Q 14 141 389 332 470 0.8% 2.3% 3Q 14 17,394 3,633 20.9% 4Q 14 264 521 (638) (149) 1.5% 3.0% 4Q 14 17,658 3,956 22.4% 1Q 15 0 521 174 63 0.0% 3.0% 1Q 15 17,658 3,729 21.1% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 47 7 SAN FRANCISCO: MARIN COUNTY 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 19,374 5,197 26.8% METRO 228,585 42,812 18.7% 0 0 0.0% 24 124 0 ‐26 ‐43 520 3,478 1.5% 1,559 3,478 0 358 3,167 97.4% ‐0.3 ‐0.3 98.2% 95.1% 97.2% 96.3% ‐0.1 ‐0.1 97.3% 95.3% 96.3% $2,283 $2.617 0.7% 7.2% 11.3% ‐2.9% 5.6% $2,831 $3.478 0.8% 10.2% 14.6% 0.7% 7.6% 0.4% 6.9% 11.0% ‐2.5% 6.1% 0.7% 10.1% 15.5% 1.8% 8.0% 180 182 97.5% 0.1 5,411 4,978 96.2% ‐0.1 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 100% Submarket Metro 99% 98% 97% 96% 95% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 1Q 14 -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 14% Submarket Metro 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 48 7 SAN FRANCISCO: MARIN COUNTY 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish No properties completed during the last four quarters. Sub# 7 Properties Under Construction Tam Ridge Residences 199 Tamal Vista Blv d, Corte Madera, CA 94925 MacFarlane Partners Conv entional 180 4 09/12 05/15 Total Units: 180 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94901, 94903, 94904, 94920, 94924, 94925, 94929, 94930, 94933, 94937, 94938, 94939, 94940, 94941, 94945, 94946, 94947, 94949, 94950, 94956, 94960, 94963, 94964, 94965, 94970, 94971, 94973 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 49 7 SAN FRANCISCO: MARIN COUNTY 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 98.0% 99.3% 98.0% 98.0% 97.7% 95.3% 98.2% 96.8% 99.2% 98.4% 98.3% 95.3% n.a. 2Q 13 97.6% 97.3% 97.3% 97.9% 97.5% 97.2% 96.5% 97.7% 98.6% 97.2% 98.1% 93.4% n.a. 3Q 13 98.0% 99.0% 97.7% 98.3% 96.9% 99.4% 96.2% 98.2% 98.7% 97.4% 98.4% 94.2% n.a. 4Q 13 98.1% 97.5% 97.7% 98.4% 98.0% 98.5% 97.1% 98.0% 98.9% 97.4% 98.3% 95.7% n.a. 1Q 14 97.7% 99.3% 97.7% 97.7% 97.6% 98.1% 97.0% 97.9% 97.3% 98.6% 97.9% 95.9% n.a. 2Q 14 97.9% 100.0% 97.5% 98.1% 98.3% 99.2% 97.2% 96.2% 98.1% 98.9% 98.2% 95.9% n.a. 3Q 14 98.2% 97.9% 97.8% 98.6% 97.2% 98.5% 97.2% 98.6% 98.2% 98.5% 98.4% 95.9% n.a. 4Q 14 97.7% 98.9% 97.8% 97.8% 96.2% 97.9% 96.7% 99.1% 96.9% 98.2% 98.0% 94.7% n.a. 1Q 15 97.4% 96.2% 97.4% 97.5% 98.0% 95.6% 97.5% 97.9% 97.1% 98.2% 97.7% 95.5% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,906 $1,784 $1,655 $2,076 $2,335 $1,855 $1,914 $2,225 $1,721 $1,924 $1,861 $2,361 n.a. 2Q 13 $1,964 $1,754 $1,733 $2,076 $2,455 $1,936 $1,975 $2,567 $1,777 $2,009 $1,924 $2,326 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,994 $1,623 $1,766 $2,164 $2,363 $2,016 $1,951 $2,511 $1,744 $1,970 $1,952 $2,408 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,980 $1,981 $1,713 $2,119 $2,557 $1,955 $2,043 $2,202 $1,774 $2,125 $1,934 $2,406 n.a. 1Q 14 $2,104 $1,731 $1,843 $2,248 $2,742 $2,000 $2,212 $2,730 $1,757 $2,088 $2,037 $2,735 n.a. 2Q 14 $2,142 $1,910 $1,892 $2,272 $2,696 $2,140 $2,276 $2,596 $1,804 $2,094 $2,060 $2,903 n.a. 3Q 14 $2,219 $1,902 $1,981 $2,340 $2,716 $2,144 $2,427 $2,776 $1,840 $2,124 $2,134 $3,013 n.a. 4Q 14 $2,250 $1,818 $2,041 $2,360 $2,800 $2,178 $2,386 $2,661 $1,956 $2,145 $2,165 $3,040 n.a. 1Q 15 $2,283 $1,990 $2,004 $2,393 $2,964 $2,156 $2,441 $2,680 $1,930 $2,343 $2,170 $3,159 n.a. 1Q 13 $2.220 $4.421 $2.411 $2.111 $1.885 $2.004 $2.137 $2.875 $2.007 $2.197 $2.204 $2.350 n.a. 2Q 13 $2.267 $4.285 $2.504 $2.140 $1.992 $2.092 $2.206 $3.189 $2.103 $2.311 $2.261 $2.315 n.a. 3Q 13 $2.355 $3.999 $2.576 $2.240 $1.930 $2.179 $2.223 $3.149 $2.083 $2.337 $2.349 $2.397 n.a. 4Q 13 $2.314 $4.790 $2.532 $2.179 $2.077 $2.112 $2.282 $3.020 $2.123 $2.375 $2.304 $2.394 n.a. 1Q 14 $2.450 $4.338 $2.678 $2.315 $2.212 $2.161 $2.470 $3.453 $2.092 $2.398 $2.416 $2.722 n.a. 2Q 14 $2.507 $4.624 $2.784 $2.359 $2.199 $2.312 $2.542 $3.298 $2.152 $2.450 $2.457 $2.890 n.a. 3Q 14 $2.576 $4.722 $2.881 $2.432 $2.217 $2.317 $2.710 $3.403 $2.205 $2.444 $2.522 $2.999 n.a. 4Q 14 $2.630 $4.543 $2.964 $2.459 $2.275 $2.353 $2.665 $3.403 $2.276 $2.530 $2.579 $3.026 n.a. 1Q 15 $2.617 $5.089 $2.911 $2.471 $2.337 $2.330 $2.726 $3.296 $2.288 $2.566 $2.573 $2.883 n.a. 1Q 13 5.1% 3.4% 6.3% 4.2% 6.7% 2.3% 3.8% 2.4% 7.3% 6.7% 4.9% 5.9% n.a. 2Q 13 6.5% 3.2% 8.4% 5.7% 4.6% 5.5% 3.1% 4.2% 8.7% 6.7% 6.8% 4.9% n.a. 3Q 13 5.5% 3.8% 5.2% 6.4% 2.5% 8.6% 0.9% 5.4% 7.6% 5.7% 5.2% 7.5% n.a. 4Q 13 5.0% 4.1% 5.1% 4.8% 6.0% 1.3% 0.5% 5.7% 8.2% 5.5% 5.2% 3.9% n.a. 1Q 14 11.3% 2.2% 10.0% 11.3% 19.0% 7.8% 15.6% 12.4% 9.1% 10.2% 10.6% 15.9% n.a. 2Q 14 8.1% 5.4% 9.1% 7.0% 11.5% 10.5% 15.2% 6.8% 3.3% 6.5% 5.6% 24.8% n.a. 3Q 14 8.0% 6.4% 8.5% 7.3% 11.7% 6.3% 22.0% 6.9% 5.3% 3.5% 5.6% 25.1% n.a. 4Q 14 9.2% 5.0% 9.2% 9.2% 9.7% 11.4% 16.8% 5.9% 6.3% 5.9% 6.5% 26.4% n.a. 1Q 15 7.2% 7.7% 8.5% 6.7% 5.9% 7.8% 10.3% 3.5% 10.2% 4.2% 6.5% 11.9% n.a. 1Q 13 6.6% 3.8% 8.4% 5.6% 6.5% 0.6% 6.3% 3.7% 9.5% 8.7% 6.7% 4.6% n.a. 2Q 13 6.7% 5.1% 8.6% 6.0% 3.9% 4.3% 2.1% 6.2% 9.5% 6.7% 7.7% -0.6% n.a. 3Q 13 6.0% 3.7% 5.9% 7.0% 1.0% 9.7% -0.1% 5.6% 8.8% 6.0% 5.9% 5.8% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 6.0% 10.5% 5.7% 5.7% 8.1% 3.9% 2.0% 3.7% 9.2% 6.6% 5.8% 5.2% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 11.0% 2.2% 9.7% 11.0% 18.9% 10.6% 14.4% 13.5% 7.2% 10.4% 10.2% 16.5% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 8.4% 8.1% 9.3% 7.2% 12.3% 12.5% 15.9% 5.3% 2.8% 8.2% 5.7% 27.3% n.a. 3Q 14 8.2% 5.3% 8.6% 7.6% 12.0% 5.4% 23.0% 7.3% 4.8% 4.6% 5.6% 26.8% n.a. 4Q 14 8.8% 6.4% 9.3% 8.6% 7.9% 10.8% 16.4% 7.0% 4.3% 6.7% 6.2% 25.4% n.a. 1Q 15 6.9% 4.6% 8.2% 6.5% 6.3% 5.3% 10.8% 3.5% 10.0% 3.8% 6.3% 11.5% n.a. Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND CHANGE Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly 1Q 13 0 60 137 236 0.0% 0.3% 1Q 13 19,374 5,108 26.4% 2Q 13 0 60 (66) 106 0.0% 0.3% 2Q 13 19,374 4,693 24.2% 3Q 13 0 60 66 146 0.0% 0.3% 3Q 13 19,374 5,083 26.2% 4Q 13 0 0 14 178 0.0% 0.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 19,374 4,727 24.4% 1Q 14 0 0 (84) (50) 0.0% 0.0% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 19,374 4,931 25.5% 2Q 14 0 0 56 62 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 14 19,374 4,806 24.8% 3Q 14 0 0 41 33 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 14 19,374 4,796 24.8% 4Q 14 0 0 (96) (73) 0.0% 0.0% 4Q 14 19,374 4,772 24.6% 1Q 15 0 0 (26) (43) 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 15 19,374 5,197 26.8% © 2015 MPF Research Ann INVENTORY Qtrly Ann Period BAY AREA | 50 SAN JOSE AREA SUBMARKETS BAY AREA | 51 SUBMARKET OVERVIEW Submarket Number (Key Below) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Quarterly Supply 244 97 0 0 168 0 218 0 200 927 Annual Supply 875 97 284 133 380 325 563 75 1,445 4,177 Rank 2 8 6 7 4 5 3 9 1 188 0 60 0 0 0 76 0 0 324 Annual Inventory Change 2.5% 0.6% 2.4% 0.9% 2.0% 1.9% 2.3% 0.6% 12.0% 2.5% 2 8 3 7 5 6 4 8 1 Two-Year Supply 1,179 510 284 181 611 325 853 168 3,426 Two-Year Inventory Change 3.7% 3.0% 2.4% 1.2% 3.1% 1.9% 3.7% 1.4% 34.1% 4.9% Five-Year Supply 1,284 1,130 400 451 719 374 1,647 682 4,549 11,236 Rank 3 4 8 7 5 9 2 6 1 4.1% 6.9% 3.7% 3.0% 3.7% 2.1% 7.8% 6.0% 51.0% 7.5% Five-Year Avg Annual Change 0.7% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.2% 1.5% 1.4% 8.1% 1.3% 27,939 17,420 9,647 15,423 19,536 17,883 21,758 12,075 13,468 155,149 564 715 0 475 0 650 2,297 230 2,142 7,073 5 3 8 6 8 4 1 7 2 Quarterly Demand 552 286 -16 4 216 -55 374 79 276 1,718 Annual Demand 738 343 133 132 492 171 604 111 1,427 4,151 Existing Units Rank Two-Year Demand 1,057 727 281 270 675 86 1,039 249 3,434 7,820 Five-Year Demand 985 1,103 184 443 719 307 2,174 1,056 4,417 11,388 96.5% 97.7% 96.0% 97.0% 97.6% 95.4% 98.2% 98.6% 97.1% 97.1% 7 3 8 6 4 9 2 1 5 Current Rate Rank OCCUPANCY Quarterly Change 1.4 1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 Annual Change 0.4 1.5 -0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 5 1 8 7 2 8 3 6 4 Two-Year Change Rank 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 -1.2 1.4 0.7 1.5 0.6 Five-Year Change -0.4 0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1 3.6 3.7 0.4 0.6 96.9% 97.4% 96.5% 96.9% 97.1% 96.8% 97.2% 98.2% 96.7% 97.1% 5 2 9 5 4 7 3 1 8 $2,787 $2,473 $2,705 $2,437 $2,204 $2,134 $2,187 $1,560 $2,431 1 3 2 4 6 8 7 9 5 $3.335 $2.949 $3.068 $2.732 $2.593 $2.305 $2.406 $1.921 $2.742 1 3 2 5 6 8 7 9 4 Five-Year Average Rate Rank Monthly Rent Rank Rent Per Square Foot Rank RENT -0.6% 3.1% 2.1% 2.5% -0.4% 0.2% 1.0% -0.3% 0.5% 1.0% 8.9% 11.9% 8.2% 10.9% 10.7% 8.0% 8.4% 5.1% 9.7% 9.3% 5 1 7 2 3 8 6 9 4 Two-Year Same-Store Change 19.6% 22.6% 21.4% 17.5% 16.6% 14.4% 16.5% 12.5% 18.8% 18.0% Five-Year Same-Store Change 51.5% 54.1% 48.9% 45.5% 44.7% 40.6% 39.3% 27.9% 38.1% 44.1% 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 9 8 10.3% 10.3% 9.1% 8.8% 8.2% 7.3% 7.3% 5.0% 7.4% 1 1 3 4 5 7 7 9 6 Rank Rank Units with Concessions 0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% n.a. 0.4% n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.5% n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.1% Quarterly Change 0.8% 4.4% 2.0% 2.6% 0.0% -0.1% 2.2% 0.4% 1.4% 1.6% Annual Change 9.3% 13.4% 7.4% 11.0% 11.4% 7.2% 9.0% 5.4% 10.2% 9.6% 5 1 7 3 2 8 6 9 4 Two-Year Change 20.0% 23.9% 22.0% 18.1% 17.1% 13.2% 17.9% 13.2% 20.3% 18.6% Five-Year Change 51.1% 54.2% 47.6% 45.7% 45.1% 40.5% 42.9% 31.6% 38.5% 44.7% 2 1 3 4 5 7 6 9 8 10.4% 10.6% 9.4% 9.1% 8.6% 7.9% 7.8% 5.7% 7.7% 8.7% 564 326 0 289 0 0 927 0 1,588 3,694 Rank Five-Year Average Annual Change Supply Rank Inventory Growth Rate Rank Demand Occupancy Rate Rank Occupancy Change Rank © 2015 MPF Research 8.4% Average Concession Rank Submarket Key $2.670 Annual Same-Store Change Five-Year Average Annual Change ONE-YEAR FORECAST $2,325 Quarterly Same-Store Change Rank REVENUE 7,537 Five-Year Inventory Change All Active Construction DEMAND METRO Annual Removals Rank SUPPLY 1Q 2015 3 4 6 5 6 6 2 6 1 2.0% 1.9% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 0.0% 11.8% 3 4 6 4 6 6 2 6 1 2.4% 567 292 30 282 0 169 721 -40 1,246 3,267 96.6% 97.6% 96.3% 97.0% 97.6% 96.4% 97.4% 98.3% 95.1% 96.9% 6 3 8 5 2 7 4 1 9 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -2.0 3 6 2 4 4 1 8 7 9 1. M o untain View/P alo A lto /Lo s A lto s 2. No rth Sunnyvale 3. So uth Sunnyvale/Cupertino 4. Santa Clara 5. West San Jo se/Campbell -0.2 6. So uth San Jo se 7. Central San Jo se 8. East San Jo se 9. No rth San Jo se/M ilpitas BAY AREA | 52 1 SAN JOSE: MOUNTAIN VIEW/PALO ALTO/LOS ALTOS Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Annual 1.5k Annual Rent Change Occupancy 1.0k Annual Occupancy Change 0.5k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 27,939 7,792 27.9% METRO 155,149 70,204 45.2% 244 875 2.5% 198 875 0 552 738 927 4,177 2.5% 1,990 4,177 326 1,718 4,151 96.5% 1.4 0.4 97.8% 95.1% 96.9% 97.1% 0.6 0.3 97.6% 96.3% 97.1% $2,787 $3.335 ‐0.6% 8.9% 19.3% 3.5% 10.3% $2,325 $2.670 1.0% 9.3% 13.2% 1.2% 8.4% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 0.8% 9.3% 19.5% 3.5% 10.4% 1.6% 9.6% 13.8% 3.7% 8.7% 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 12% Submarket Metro 10% 8% 6% ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 1Q 14 -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Quarterly 2.0k Monthly Rent This Submarket 1Q 2015 564 567 96.6% 0.1 3,694 3,267 96.9% ‐0.2 4% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 53 1 SAN JOSE: MOUNTAIN VIEW/PALO ALTO/LOS ALTOS 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 1 1 1 1 1 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Developer Carmel The Village Carmel Partners Conv entional 330 5 11/11 04/14 SARES-REGIS Group Conv entional 167 4 04/13 08/14 Prometheus Conv entional 134 2 02/13 12/14 SummerHill Apartment Communities Conv entional 193 4 04/13 02/15 Eden Housing Inc/ROEM Corp Affordable 51 3 01/14 03/15 555 San Antonio Rd, Mountain View, CA 94040 Colonnade (The) 4750 El Camino Real, Los Altos, CA 94022 Madrone Addition 111 N Rengstorff Av e, Mountain View, CA 94043 Domus on the Boulevard 2650 W El Camino Real, Mountain View, CA 94040 Property Type Units Stories Start Finish 819 North Rengstorff 819 N Rengstorff Av e, Mountain View, CA 94043 Total Units: 875 Sub# 1 1 1 1 Properties Under Construction Manzanita II 1616 W El Camino Real, Mountain View, CA 94040 Montrose West 1720 W El Camino Real, Mountain View, CA 94040 Mountain View 861 E El Camino Real, Mountain View, CA 94040 100 Moffett 100 Moffett Blv d, Mountain View, CA 94043 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Prometheus Conv entional 66 4 05/14 05/15 Prometheus Conv entional 162 4 01/14 07/15 Lennar Corp Conv entional 150 4 11/13 10/15 Prometheus Conv entional 186 4 07/14 01/16 Total Units: 564 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94022, 94024, 94035, 94040, 94041, 94043, 94301, 94303, 94304, 94305, 94306 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 54 1 SAN JOSE: MOUNTAIN VIEW/PALO ALTO/LOS ALTOS 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise 1Q 13 96.1% 95.5% 96.4% 95.6% 97.5% 98.0% 92.1% 96.3% 96.8% 95.4% 96.5% 94.1% High-Rise n.a. 2Q 13 96.2% 98.9% 95.5% 96.6% 97.9% 96.1% 93.7% 96.6% 96.6% 95.7% 96.7% 94.0% 92.4% 3Q 13 96.6% 87.8% 97.2% 96.9% 97.2% 96.7% 95.3% 98.0% 98.1% 95.1% 96.9% 95.6% 93.8% 4Q 13 96.6% 85.5% 97.5% 96.8% 95.8% 98.0% 93.7% 98.3% 97.5% 95.1% 96.2% 98.6% 96.2% 1Q 14 96.1% 86.0% 96.3% 96.7% 98.4% 96.3% 84.3% 96.7% 98.4% 94.8% 96.1% 96.8% 94.9% 2Q 14 97.1% 88.0% 97.6% 97.4% 99.1% 95.9% 89.8% 97.2% 99.1% 96.3% 97.4% 95.3% 98.9% 3Q 14 97.5% 88.8% 98.2% 98.0% 97.3% 96.9% 95.3% 96.7% 98.8% 97.2% 97.6% 97.3% 97.4% 4Q 14 95.1% 86.0% 95.7% 95.2% 96.7% 91.9% 95.3% 97.1% 96.8% 94.5% 95.2% 94.5% 95.6% 1Q 15 96.5% 88.2% 97.0% 96.9% 97.4% 96.6% 95.3% 98.1% 97.7% 95.0% 97.0% 93.3% 99.6% 1Q 13 $2,169 $1,548 $1,917 $2,466 $2,770 $1,797 $2,065 $2,498 $2,063 $2,172 $2,072 $2,713 n.a. 2Q 13 $2,440 $1,527 $2,061 $2,864 $3,231 $3,156 $2,138 $2,701 $2,134 $2,454 $2,283 $2,936 $4,129 3Q 13 $2,432 $1,357 $2,114 $2,850 $3,166 $2,826 $2,489 $2,719 $2,247 $2,412 $2,269 $3,145 $3,334 4Q 13 $2,496 $1,301 $2,185 $2,925 $3,013 $3,142 $2,376 $2,752 $2,173 $2,493 $2,301 $3,440 $3,224 1Q 14 $2,490 $1,254 $2,190 $2,891 $3,102 $2,907 $2,343 $2,811 $2,257 $2,425 $2,332 $3,203 $3,464 2Q 14 $2,627 $1,565 $2,309 $3,067 $3,209 $3,183 $2,343 $2,979 $2,370 $2,531 $2,432 $3,357 $3,478 3Q 14 $2,767 $1,743 $2,431 $3,234 $3,365 $3,465 $2,621 $2,999 $2,468 $2,658 $2,543 $3,628 $3,643 4Q 14 $2,805 $1,726 $2,454 $3,246 $3,355 $3,486 $2,582 $2,915 $2,492 $2,684 $2,577 $3,707 $3,599 1Q 15 $2,787 $1,696 $2,467 $3,214 $3,583 $3,420 $2,844 $3,042 $2,514 $2,627 $2,617 $3,426 $3,627 1Q 13 $2.637 $2.932 $2.831 $2.509 $2.329 $2.192 $2.628 $2.969 $2.403 $2.750 $2.537 $3.168 n.a. 2Q 13 $2.920 $3.246 $3.011 $2.879 $2.636 $3.239 $2.721 $3.210 $2.531 $3.055 $2.770 $3.428 $3.989 3Q 13 $2.927 $2.557 $3.094 $2.870 $2.582 $2.900 $3.168 $3.244 $2.669 $3.011 $2.786 $3.673 $3.028 4Q 13 $2.982 $2.353 $3.171 $2.940 $2.470 $3.208 $3.024 $3.283 $2.524 $3.159 $2.783 $4.017 $3.115 1Q 14 $2.980 $2.376 $3.199 $2.916 $2.534 $3.183 $2.982 $3.341 $2.625 $3.037 $2.841 $3.740 $3.147 2Q 14 $3.148 $2.935 $3.377 $3.058 $2.634 $3.464 $2.982 $3.554 $2.799 $3.160 $2.958 $3.999 $3.159 3Q 14 $3.339 $3.378 $3.570 $3.237 $2.747 $3.948 $3.336 $3.579 $2.916 $3.333 $3.121 $4.322 $3.308 4Q 14 $3.333 $3.265 $3.584 $3.237 $2.733 $3.952 $3.286 $3.497 $2.867 $3.321 $3.121 $4.302 $3.269 1Q 15 $3.335 $3.274 $3.575 $3.212 $2.898 $3.896 $3.619 $3.616 $2.985 $3.225 $3.196 $3.975 $3.294 1Q 13 5.1% 11.3% 5.2% 4.8% 5.8% 1.8% 22.9% 4.9% 8.3% 2.3% 7.1% -0.6% n.a. 2Q 13 5.9% 7.2% 5.6% 5.6% 10.1% 14.5% 24.5% 7.9% 5.8% 3.2% 7.9% -0.7% n.a. 3Q 13 7.5% 6.9% 8.1% 7.4% 4.8% 10.8% 20.1% 6.0% 10.9% 4.7% 8.9% 2.3% 10.1% n.a. 4Q 13 8.4% -8.2% 8.7% 9.5% 6.1% 5.2% 13.7% 10.2% 4.8% 10.2% 5.8% 18.0% 1Q 14 10.7% -19.0% 11.1% 13.2% 7.7% 4.9% 13.5% 12.6% 9.0% 11.6% 8.9% 18.0% n.a. 2Q 14 9.2% 12.9% 9.9% 8.5% 8.8% -8.8% 9.6% 9.9% 13.3% 10.2% 9.9% 13.4% -16.3% 3Q 14 9.4% 9.3% 9.8% 9.1% 8.2% 5.8% 5.3% 10.3% 8.7% 10.2% 8.0% 15.0% 9.3% 4Q 14 9.0% 6.3% 9.3% 8.6% 11.2% 10.7% 8.7% 6.7% 13.4% 6.5% 10.7% 3.1% 8.9% 1Q 15 8.9% 23.5% 8.8% 8.5% 7.9% 16.2% 21.4% 8.2% 10.1% 5.5% 10.9% 1.7% 4.7% 1Q 13 3.5% 8.1% 3.8% 2.8% 5.9% 1.1% 17.3% 5.0% 7.0% -0.5% 6.1% -5.2% n.a. 2Q 13 5.2% 12.7% 4.3% 5.0% 10.3% 13.6% 22.9% 7.0% 5.2% 2.5% 7.7% -3.7% n.a. 3Q 13 6.6% -5.3% 7.6% 7.3% 3.0% 12.9% 21.7% 6.7% 11.4% 1.6% 8.4% -1.4% 11.3% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 7.8% -21.4% 9.1% 9.2% 4.2% 5.6% 12.1% 13.0% 5.0% 7.5% 4.7% 20.0% REVENUE 1Q 14 10.7% -28.5% 11.0% 14.3% 8.6% 3.2% 5.7% 13.0% 10.6% 11.0% 8.5% 20.7% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 10.1% 2.0% 12.0% 9.3% 10.0% -9.0% 5.7% 10.5% 15.8% 10.8% 10.6% 14.7% -9.8% 3Q 14 10.3% 10.3% 10.8% 10.2% 8.3% 6.0% 5.3% 9.0% 9.4% 12.3% 8.7% 16.7% 12.9% 4Q 14 7.5% 6.8% 7.5% 7.0% 12.1% 4.6% 10.3% 5.5% 12.7% 5.9% 9.7% -1.0% 8.3% 1Q 15 9.3% 25.7% 9.5% 8.7% 6.9% 16.5% 32.4% 9.6% 9.4% 5.7% 11.8% -1.8% 9.4% SUPPLY Period SUPPLY/ DEMAND Qtrly DEMAND INVENTORY Existing Sampled Percent Ann Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Period Units Units Sampled 26.1% CHANGE 1Q 13 0 14 (276) (404) 0.0% 0.1% 1Q 13 26,948 7,021 2Q 13 254 268 278 70 0.9% 1.0% 2Q 13 27,202 6,909 25.4% 3Q 13 50 318 154 69 0.2% 1.2% 3Q 13 27,252 7,500 27.5% 4Q 13 0 304 (7) 129 0.0% 1.1% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 27,252 7,214 26.5% 1Q 14 0 304 (116) 299 0.0% 1.1% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 27,252 7,836 28.8% 2Q 14 330 380 597 615 1.2% 1.4% 2Q 14 27,582 8,053 29.2% 3Q 14 167 497 274 742 0.6% 1.8% 3Q 14 27,749 8,106 29.2% 4Q 14 134 631 (675) 24 -0.2% 1.6% 4Q 14 27,695 7,693 27.8% 1Q 15 244 875 552 738 0.9% 2.5% 1Q 15 27,939 7,792 27.9% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 55 2 SAN JOSE: NORTH SUNNYVALE 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 17,420 8,804 50.5% METRO 155,149 70,204 45.2% 97 97 0.6% 211 413 0 286 343 927 4,177 2.5% 1,990 4,177 326 1,718 4,151 97.7% 1.3 1.5 98.9% 95.7% 97.4% 97.1% 0.6 0.3 97.6% 96.3% 97.1% $2,473 $2.949 3.1% 11.9% 15.2% 2.1% 10.3% $2,325 $2.670 1.0% 9.3% 13.2% 1.2% 8.4% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4.4% 13.4% 15.6% 4.9% 10.6% 1.6% 9.6% 13.8% 3.7% 8.7% 326 292 97.6% ‐0.1 3,694 3,267 96.9% ‐0.2 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 14% Submarket Metro 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 56 2 SAN JOSE: NORTH SUNNYVALE 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 2 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Anton 1101 1101 N Fair Oaks Av e, Sunnyv ale, CA 94089 Developer St Anton Partners Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Conv entional 97 4 07/13 02/15 Total Units: 97 Sub# 2 2 2 2 Properties Under Construction Ironworks South 388 E Ev elyn Av e, Sunnyv ale, CA 94086 Stewart Village 959 Stewart Dr, Sunnyv ale, CA 94085 Ironworks 457 E Ev elyn Av e, Sunnyv ale, CA 94086 East Weddell 610 E Weddell Dr, Sunnyv ale, CA 94089 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Prometheus Conv entional 67 5 05/14 05/15 The Irv ine Company LLC Conv entional 259 3 04/13 09/15 Prometheus Conv entional 184 5 05/14 04/16 SARES-REGIS Group Conv entional 205 4 01/15 05/16 Total Units: 715 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94085, 94086, 94089 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 57 2 SAN JOSE: NORTH SUNNYVALE 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.4% 91.6% 96.5% 96.3% 95.5% 97.6% 94.7% 97.3% 96.4% 97.0% 96.4% 93.1% n.a. 2Q 13 97.5% 96.3% 97.6% 97.4% 97.8% 97.4% 96.2% 97.7% 97.7% 98.7% 97.4% 99.3% n.a. 3Q 13 96.6% 99.1% 96.6% 96.5% 96.9% 97.7% 91.9% 97.7% 97.7% 97.8% 96.5% 98.9% n.a. 4Q 13 95.7% 98.1% 95.6% 95.7% 95.1% 97.2% 89.7% 97.2% 96.5% 99.3% 95.3% 99.0% n.a. 1Q 14 96.2% 94.4% 96.3% 96.1% 98.8% 95.5% 95.4% 97.1% 95.4% 99.3% 96.4% 94.7% n.a. 2Q 14 97.7% 99.1% 97.7% 97.5% 98.8% 96.8% 96.7% 97.2% 98.1% 99.9% 97.8% 96.7% n.a. 3Q 14 97.3% 96.3% 97.4% 97.3% 96.4% 97.6% 96.4% 97.4% 97.5% 98.7% 97.2% 98.3% n.a. 4Q 14 96.4% 97.8% 96.5% 96.3% 96.4% 97.0% 95.2% 96.5% 96.2% 99.0% 96.4% 96.7% n.a. 1Q 15 97.7% 96.4% 97.8% 97.6% 97.9% 96.9% 97.2% 97.5% 98.2% 98.8% 97.7% 97.9% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,897 $1,481 $1,713 $2,112 $2,655 $2,562 $2,056 $2,010 $1,785 $1,651 $1,899 $1,797 n.a. 2Q 13 $2,012 $1,583 $1,805 $2,258 $2,898 $2,511 $2,224 $2,073 $1,885 $1,751 $1,998 $2,270 n.a. 3Q 13 $2,094 $1,728 $1,882 $2,348 $3,004 $2,645 $2,215 $2,256 $1,932 $1,879 $2,079 $2,394 n.a. 4Q 13 $2,143 $1,250 $1,938 $2,403 $2,926 $2,763 $2,194 $2,250 $1,966 $1,851 $2,094 $2,647 n.a. 1Q 14 $2,163 $1,623 $1,967 $2,397 $2,942 $2,758 $2,297 $2,203 $1,978 $1,878 $2,117 $2,626 n.a. 2Q 14 $2,302 $1,936 $2,075 $2,559 $3,358 $2,915 $2,425 $2,372 $2,122 $1,949 $2,258 $2,754 n.a. 3Q 14 $2,408 $1,837 $2,203 $2,650 $3,197 $2,983 $2,551 $2,482 $2,222 $2,082 $2,351 $2,726 n.a. 4Q 14 $2,416 $1,720 $2,186 $2,691 $3,162 $3,170 $2,520 $2,452 $2,145 $2,074 $2,306 $2,914 n.a. 1Q 15 $2,473 $2,120 $2,215 $2,734 $3,482 $3,041 $2,639 $2,505 $2,243 $2,106 $2,402 $2,833 n.a. 1Q 13 $2.346 $3.499 $2.548 $2.169 $2.048 $2.514 $2.325 $2.465 $2.349 $2.103 $2.352 $2.077 n.a. 2Q 13 $2.485 $3.738 $2.671 $2.313 $2.236 $2.612 $2.515 $2.543 $2.492 $2.229 $2.481 $2.540 n.a. 3Q 13 $2.585 $4.080 $2.782 $2.403 $2.258 $2.751 $2.505 $2.767 $2.554 $2.378 $2.579 $2.679 n.a. 4Q 13 $2.617 $2.952 $2.835 $2.438 $2.200 $2.808 $2.480 $2.760 $2.621 $2.336 $2.596 $2.797 n.a. 1Q 14 $2.636 $3.832 $2.875 $2.433 $2.211 $2.804 $2.597 $2.702 $2.635 $2.370 $2.620 $2.774 n.a. 2Q 14 $2.803 $4.571 $3.028 $2.597 $2.524 $2.963 $2.741 $2.910 $2.814 $2.460 $2.791 $2.909 n.a. 3Q 14 $2.911 $4.338 $3.198 $2.670 $2.408 $3.032 $2.850 $3.044 $2.929 $2.635 $2.910 $2.917 n.a. 4Q 14 $2.899 $4.041 $3.149 $2.698 $2.381 $3.213 $2.815 $3.007 $2.847 $2.616 $2.851 $3.086 n.a. 1Q 15 $2.949 $4.838 $3.195 $2.747 $2.622 $3.124 $2.949 $3.073 $2.895 $2.665 $2.926 $3.056 n.a. 1Q 13 6.3% 14.5% 6.1% 6.5% 5.8% 1.6% 3.1% 8.6% 7.0% 7.6% 6.5% -3.2% n.a. 2Q 13 6.4% 11.0% 5.5% 7.1% 8.5% -9.6% 10.8% 8.1% 5.3% 4.2% 6.4% 3.0% n.a. 3Q 13 7.6% 15.8% 7.3% 7.9% 6.2% -1.1% 8.3% 11.2% 6.3% 5.8% 7.7% 2.4% n.a. 4Q 13 9.8% -11.7% 9.5% 10.7% 5.3% -0.1% 9.2% 12.0% 9.5% 9.8% 9.9% 5.1% n.a. 1Q 14 10.7% 9.5% 11.0% 10.5% 7.7% 5.8% 11.7% 9.6% 10.8% 12.4% 10.5% 16.2% n.a. 2Q 14 11.8% 22.3% 11.9% 11.5% 11.5% 12.5% 9.0% 14.4% 11.7% 11.8% 11.9% 11.6% n.a. 3Q 14 12.6% 6.3% 14.5% 11.0% 5.3% 9.7% 15.0% 10.0% 14.0% 10.8% 12.5% 13.0% n.a. 4Q 14 9.8% 48.2% 9.9% 9.6% 4.3% 10.7% 12.6% 9.0% 7.9% 11.9% 9.7% 11.2% n.a. 1Q 15 11.9% 15.7% 10.5% 13.0% 17.7% 7.0% 12.3% 13.7% 11.8% 10.9% 12.4% 5.4% n.a. 1Q 13 4.9% 13.6% 4.8% 4.8% 3.1% 0.0% -0.1% 6.6% 6.5% 6.6% 5.0% -7.2% n.a. 2Q 13 5.8% 9.2% 5.0% 6.4% 8.0% -11.4% 8.0% 7.9% 5.5% 4.3% 5.7% 5.2% n.a. 3Q 13 6.2% 17.0% 5.8% 6.5% 6.2% -2.6% 3.0% 10.2% 6.4% 4.6% 6.2% 6.5% n.a. n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 9.5% -6.1% 9.0% 10.5% 4.8% -1.5% 4.3% 12.4% 10.3% 12.3% 9.2% 8.1% REVENUE 1Q 14 10.5% 12.3% 10.8% 10.3% 11.0% 3.7% 12.4% 9.4% 9.8% 14.7% 10.5% 17.8% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 12.0% 25.1% 12.0% 11.6% 12.5% 11.9% 9.5% 13.9% 12.1% 13.0% 12.3% 9.0% n.a. 3Q 14 13.3% 3.5% 15.3% 11.8% 4.8% 9.6% 19.5% 9.7% 13.8% 11.7% 13.2% 12.4% n.a. 4Q 14 10.5% 47.9% 10.8% 10.2% 5.6% 10.5% 18.1% 8.3% 7.6% 11.6% 10.8% 8.9% n.a. 1Q 15 13.4% 17.7% 12.0% 14.5% 16.8% 8.4% 14.1% 14.1% 14.6% 10.4% 13.7% 8.6% n.a. SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY Existing Sampled Percent Ann Qtrly Ann Period Units Units Sampled 74 83 0.0% 2.0% 1Q 13 16,910 8,780 51.9% 212 245 0.0% 2.0% 2Q 13 16,910 9,217 54.5% 98 0.0% 2.0% 3Q 13 16,910 9,167 54.2% 52.5% Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly 1Q 13 0 336 2Q 13 0 336 3Q 13 0 336 (168) CHANGE 4Q 13 0 0 (162) (49) 0.0% 0.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 16,910 8,886 1Q 14 413 413 510 377 2.4% 2.4% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 17,323 8,695 50.2% 2Q 14 0 413 255 422 0.0% 2.4% 2Q 14 17,323 8,771 50.6% 3Q 14 0 413 (57) 531 0.0% 2.4% 3Q 14 17,323 10,006 57.8% 4Q 14 0 413 (149) 551 0.0% 2.4% 4Q 14 17,323 9,838 56.8% 1Q 15 97 97 286 343 0.6% 0.6% 1Q 15 17,420 8,804 50.5% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 58 3 SAN JOSE: SOUTH SUNNYVALE/CUPERTINO 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 9,647 6,158 63.8% METRO 155,149 70,204 45.2% 0 284 2.4% 56 284 0 ‐16 133 927 4,177 2.5% 1,990 4,177 326 1,718 4,151 96.0% ‐0.1 ‐0.8 97.5% 94.9% 96.5% 97.1% 0.6 0.3 97.6% 96.3% 97.1% $2,705 $3.068 2.1% 8.2% 15.9% ‐0.1% 9.1% $2,325 $2.670 1.0% 9.3% 13.2% 1.2% 8.4% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 2.0% 7.4% 16.1% 2.9% 9.4% 1.6% 9.6% 13.8% 3.7% 8.7% 0 30 96.3% 0.3 3,694 3,267 96.9% ‐0.2 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 15% Submarket Metro 13% 11% 9% 7% 5% 3% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 59 3 SAN JOSE: SOUTH SUNNYVALE/CUPERTINO 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 3 3 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Biltmore Expansion 10159 S Blaney Av e, Cupertino, CA 95014 Nineteen800 19800 Vallco Pkwy, Cupertino, CA 95014 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Prometheus Conv entional 80 3 09/13 09/14 KCR Dev elopment Inc Conv entional 204 6 05/13 11/14 Total Units: 284 Sub# Properties Under Construction Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish No properties are currently under construction. Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94087, 95014, 95070 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 60 3 SAN JOSE: SOUTH SUNNYVALE/CUPERTINO 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 95.4% 98.4% 95.1% 95.4% 96.0% 94.8% 95.9% 96.2% 94.4% 97.6% 95.3% 96.5% n.a. 2Q 13 97.0% 98.4% 96.8% 97.2% 96.0% 96.1% 97.5% 97.8% 96.6% 97.7% 96.9% 98.1% n.a. 3Q 13 96.0% 97.2% 95.7% 96.2% 95.9% 95.1% 96.8% 97.1% 95.8% 95.1% 95.9% 97.4% n.a. 4Q 13 96.0% 96.4% 96.0% 95.8% 97.9% 97.2% 96.3% 96.7% 95.5% 96.5% 95.9% 97.1% n.a. 1Q 14 96.8% 97.2% 96.8% 96.7% 97.6% 93.5% 96.3% 97.9% 97.3% 96.3% 96.9% 96.0% n.a. 2Q 14 97.2% 98.0% 97.1% 97.3% 97.5% 96.6% 96.3% 98.1% 97.4% 97.4% 97.3% 96.9% n.a. 3Q 14 97.1% 98.0% 96.7% 97.2% 98.0% 98.2% 97.6% 97.8% 97.0% 95.7% 97.0% 97.8% n.a. 4Q 14 96.1% 98.8% 96.2% 95.9% 96.0% 95.3% 94.5% 97.2% 96.5% 96.6% 96.1% 96.3% n.a. 1Q 15 96.0% 94.3% 96.1% 96.0% 96.2% 97.0% 95.4% 96.0% 96.2% 95.1% 95.9% 96.8% n.a. 1Q 13 $2,173 $1,500 $1,881 $2,407 $2,929 $2,764 $2,429 $1,975 $2,045 $2,120 $2,131 $2,511 n.a. 2Q 13 $2,349 $1,517 $2,000 $2,607 $3,328 $3,002 $2,652 $2,032 $2,254 $2,230 $2,286 $2,876 n.a. 3Q 13 $2,436 $1,749 $2,044 $2,724 $3,308 $3,139 $2,693 $2,049 $2,370 $2,284 $2,384 $2,875 n.a. 4Q 13 $2,459 $1,637 $2,056 $2,763 $3,384 $3,168 $2,709 $2,128 $2,365 $2,388 $2,413 $2,832 n.a. 1Q 14 $2,491 $1,857 $2,111 $2,781 $3,343 $3,218 $2,757 $2,186 $2,412 $2,304 $2,443 $2,885 n.a. 2Q 14 $2,570 $1,912 $2,199 $2,864 $3,365 $3,266 $2,853 $2,339 $2,494 $2,389 $2,529 $2,912 n.a. 3Q 14 $2,629 $1,789 $2,266 $2,940 $3,346 $3,354 $2,854 $2,426 $2,548 $2,515 $2,584 $3,014 n.a. 4Q 14 $2,655 $1,873 $2,258 $2,944 $3,431 $3,413 $2,768 $2,493 $2,562 $2,546 $2,607 $3,036 n.a. 1Q 15 $2,705 $1,877 $2,337 $2,984 $3,531 $3,405 $2,844 $2,529 $2,628 $2,564 $2,669 $2,998 n.a. 1Q 13 $2.504 $3.086 $2.635 $2.414 $2.396 $2.827 $2.515 $2.565 $2.461 $2.420 $2.482 $2.664 n.a. 2Q 13 $2.684 $3.122 $2.804 $2.600 $2.639 $3.070 $2.746 $2.640 $2.651 $2.545 $2.636 $3.052 n.a. 3Q 13 $2.779 $3.598 $2.860 $2.718 $2.643 $3.210 $2.788 $2.647 $2.768 $2.666 $2.744 $3.051 n.a. 4Q 13 $2.801 $3.367 $2.869 $2.755 $2.684 $3.240 $2.804 $2.764 $2.791 $2.640 $2.775 $3.005 n.a. 1Q 14 $2.861 $3.819 $2.964 $2.781 $2.705 $3.292 $2.855 $2.839 $2.851 $2.689 $2.835 $3.061 n.a. 2Q 14 $2.952 $3.934 $3.089 $2.860 $2.722 $3.340 $2.930 $3.037 $2.932 $2.788 $2.935 $3.090 n.a. 3Q 14 $3.021 $3.680 $3.184 $2.936 $2.707 $3.430 $2.931 $3.151 $2.995 $2.935 $2.998 $3.198 n.a. 4Q 14 $2.992 $3.636 $3.146 $2.914 $2.759 $3.483 $2.844 $3.154 $2.990 $2.815 $2.962 $3.221 n.a. 1Q 15 $3.068 $3.745 $3.253 $2.961 $2.863 $3.475 $2.921 $3.285 $3.052 $2.887 $3.053 $3.181 n.a. 1Q 13 4.9% 7.0% 5.5% 4.1% 7.2% 10.3% 2.7% 5.8% 4.1% 8.0% 5.0% 4.4% n.a. 2Q 13 5.9% 7.7% 8.2% 4.5% 4.9% 3.9% 6.9% 6.1% 4.8% 9.4% 5.4% 8.8% n.a. 3Q 13 5.9% 13.8% 6.9% 4.4% 10.0% 6.6% 4.6% 3.0% 7.5% 5.7% 6.2% 4.5% n.a. 4Q 13 9.8% 13.9% 8.9% 10.3% 7.8% 9.9% 7.1% 11.6% 11.1% 9.0% 9.7% 9.8% n.a. 1Q 14 13.2% 23.8% 11.5% 13.7% 13.6% 16.4% 13.5% 10.7% 13.6% 11.4% 12.9% 14.9% n.a. 2Q 14 11.1% 26.0% 11.4% 10.8% 6.4% 8.8% 7.9% 15.1% 12.4% 9.3% 12.7% 1.3% n.a. 3Q 14 9.1% 2.3% 12.1% 8.2% 3.6% 6.9% 7.3% 20.2% 7.9% 10.1% 9.7% 4.8% n.a. 4Q 14 7.8% 11.9% 10.2% 6.7% 3.2% 9.8% 3.2% 15.2% 8.3% 6.6% 7.9% 7.2% n.a. 1Q 15 8.2% -0.3% 10.3% 7.5% 6.2% 7.0% 3.5% 15.7% 8.4% 9.7% 8.9% 3.9% n.a. 1Q 13 4.7% 8.2% 5.5% 3.6% 8.3% 9.0% 3.0% 3.5% 3.4% 11.3% 4.9% 4.3% n.a. 2Q 13 5.7% 9.3% 8.0% 4.4% 2.4% 2.1% 7.9% 6.5% 4.5% 8.4% 4.9% 11.5% n.a. 3Q 13 4.8% 12.4% 5.8% 3.4% 7.4% 4.3% 4.7% 4.0% 6.1% 2.3% 4.7% 7.0% n.a. n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 10.9% 13.1% 9.9% 11.7% 9.0% 11.0% 8.8% 12.8% 12.6% 8.1% 10.7% 11.9% REVENUE 1Q 14 14.6% 22.6% 13.2% 15.0% 15.2% 15.1% 13.9% 12.4% 16.5% 10.1% 14.5% 14.4% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 11.3% 25.6% 11.7% 10.9% 7.9% 9.3% 6.7% 15.4% 13.2% 9.0% 13.1% 0.1% n.a. 3Q 14 10.2% 3.1% 13.1% 9.2% 5.7% 10.0% 8.1% 20.9% 9.1% 10.7% 10.8% 5.2% n.a. 4Q 14 7.9% 14.3% 10.4% 6.8% 1.3% 7.9% 1.4% 15.7% 9.3% 6.7% 8.1% 6.4% n.a. 1Q 15 7.4% -3.2% 9.6% 6.8% 4.8% 10.5% 2.6% 13.8% 7.3% 8.5% 7.9% 4.7% n.a. Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY Period SUPPLY/ DEMAND Qtrly DEMAND Ann INVENTORY CHANGE Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Period 1Q 13 0 0 52 (12) 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 13 9,423 6,073 64.4% 2Q 13 0 0 164 (15) 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 13 9,423 6,435 68.3% 3Q 13 0 0 (103) (105) 0.0% 0.0% 4Q 13 0 0 (3) 105 0.0% 0.0% SAMPLE/ 1Q 14 0 0 81 132 0.0% 0.0% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 9,423 6,360 67.5% 2Q 14 0 0 40 20 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 14 9,423 6,419 68.1% 68.0% 3Q 13 9,423 6,459 68.5% 4Q 13 9,423 6,315 67.0% 3Q 14 80 80 5 121 0.2% 0.2% 3Q 14 9,443 6,419 4Q 14 204 284 113 240 2.2% 2.4% 4Q 14 9,647 6,082 63.0% 1Q 15 0 284 (16) 133 0.0% 2.4% 1Q 15 9,647 6,158 63.8% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 61 4 SAN JOSE: SANTA CLARA 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k All Other Submarkets Quarterly 1.0k SUBMARKET 15,423 8,438 54.7% METRO 155,149 70,204 45.2% 0 133 0.9% 77 270 0 4 132 927 4,177 2.5% 1,990 4,177 326 1,718 4,151 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 4Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 3Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled 2Q 13 97.0% 0.1 0.1 97.8% 95.4% 96.9% 97.1% 0.6 0.3 97.6% 96.3% 97.1% $2,437 $2.732 2.5% 10.9% 18.2% 3.5% 8.8% $2,325 $2.670 1.0% 9.3% 13.2% 1.2% 8.4% -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 2.6% 11.0% 18.3% 3.6% 9.1% 1.6% 9.6% 13.8% 3.7% 8.7% 289 282 97.0% 0.0 3,694 3,267 96.9% ‐0.2 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change © 2015 MPF Research 95% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 13% Submarket Metro 11% 9% 7% 5% 3% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 62 4 SAN JOSE: SANTA CLARA 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 4 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Tuscany 3229 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95051 Developer Citation Homes Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Conv entional 133 4 06/13 11/14 Total Units: 133 Sub# 4 4 Properties Under Construction Hearth I 2870 Kaiser Dr, Santa Clara, CA 95051 Villas on the Boulevard 2611 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95051 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Prometheus Conv entional 289 6 08/13 06/15 SummerHill Apartment Communities Conv entional 186 4 10/14 09/16 Total Units: 475 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 95050, 95051, 95053, 95054 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 63 4 SAN JOSE: SANTA CLARA 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.4% 100.0% 96.6% 96.5% 91.6% 96.8% 95.6% 96.4% 96.8% 94.7% 96.4% 97.9% 94.7% 2Q 13 97.7% 100.0% 97.5% 97.9% 98.2% 98.2% 96.2% 98.2% 97.6% 97.6% 97.6% 97.7% 99.8% 3Q 13 97.1% 95.5% 97.4% 96.8% 96.0% 97.8% 93.6% 96.4% 98.3% 96.4% 96.9% 97.7% 99.3% 4Q 13 96.2% 95.5% 96.7% 95.8% 94.0% 96.6% 93.8% 97.4% 96.2% 93.8% 96.2% 96.1% 96.0% 1Q 14 96.9% 86.4% 97.0% 96.8% 97.3% 96.4% 97.0% 96.9% 97.4% 96.0% 96.9% 96.1% 98.8% 2Q 14 97.4% 90.9% 97.9% 96.8% 97.5% 97.6% 96.2% 98.6% 97.6% 92.9% 97.4% 97.2% 97.0% 3Q 14 97.8% 100.0% 97.8% 97.8% 99.3% 98.4% 97.0% 97.6% 98.1% 96.9% 97.8% 97.8% 98.1% 4Q 14 96.9% 100.0% 97.4% 96.4% 96.8% 97.0% 94.9% 97.6% 97.4% 94.9% 97.0% 96.9% 96.0% 1Q 15 97.0% 95.5% 97.0% 96.9% 97.2% 96.2% 96.6% 97.7% 96.8% 98.2% 97.2% 96.0% 94.0% 1Q 13 $2,057 $1,790 $1,845 $2,235 $2,849 $2,417 $2,057 $1,965 $1,861 $1,858 $1,994 $2,315 $2,578 2Q 13 $2,164 $1,798 $1,919 $2,383 $2,825 $2,544 $2,367 $2,073 $1,935 $1,974 $2,110 $2,383 $2,771 3Q 13 $2,223 $1,791 $1,998 $2,421 $2,940 $2,660 $2,209 $2,030 $2,039 $2,108 $2,140 $2,577 $2,924 4Q 13 $2,131 $1,844 $1,889 $2,348 $2,833 $2,409 $1,999 $2,141 $1,957 $2,014 $2,090 $2,218 $2,634 1Q 14 $2,178 $1,849 $1,945 $2,387 $2,850 $2,532 $2,172 $2,114 $1,996 $2,072 $2,123 $2,260 $2,915 2Q 14 $2,337 $1,716 $2,089 $2,564 $2,901 $2,617 $2,399 $2,395 $2,107 $2,070 $2,299 $2,330 $2,982 3Q 14 $2,385 $1,653 $2,122 $2,617 $3,122 $2,676 $2,377 $2,364 $2,207 $2,203 $2,331 $2,484 $3,084 4Q 14 $2,373 $2,051 $2,152 $2,556 $3,110 $2,682 $2,363 $2,372 $2,164 $2,260 $2,312 $2,577 $3,026 1Q 15 $2,437 $2,016 $2,195 $2,651 $3,139 $2,802 $2,442 $2,383 $2,221 $2,230 $2,377 $2,676 $2,982 1Q 13 $2.310 $3.902 $2.502 $2.164 $2.231 $2.401 $2.583 $2.348 $2.166 $2.041 $2.306 $2.324 $2.329 2Q 13 $2.433 $3.921 $2.608 $2.313 $2.217 $2.496 $2.971 $2.476 $2.246 $2.169 $2.439 $2.306 $2.502 3Q 13 $2.497 $3.905 $2.710 $2.344 $2.306 $2.642 $2.774 $2.424 $2.367 $2.317 $2.473 $2.587 $2.641 4Q 13 $2.393 $4.020 $2.562 $2.273 $2.218 $2.392 $2.510 $2.558 $2.277 $2.213 $2.417 $2.227 $2.379 1Q 14 $2.447 $4.032 $2.637 $2.309 $2.290 $2.488 $2.727 $2.525 $2.313 $2.277 $2.457 $2.269 $2.633 2Q 14 $2.623 $3.741 $2.835 $2.485 $2.321 $2.599 $3.012 $2.861 $2.443 $2.274 $2.655 $2.340 $2.694 3Q 14 $2.677 $3.603 $2.880 $2.536 $2.499 $2.658 $2.984 $2.824 $2.559 $2.421 $2.693 $2.494 $2.785 4Q 14 $2.655 $4.472 $2.911 $2.469 $2.481 $2.663 $2.967 $2.790 $2.504 $2.455 $2.657 $2.587 $2.733 1Q 15 $2.732 $4.397 $2.970 $2.563 $2.504 $2.783 $3.066 $2.802 $2.587 $2.450 $2.740 $2.687 $2.693 1Q 13 4.1% 12.8% 5.6% 2.5% 7.8% 0.9% -1.5% 6.4% 8.4% 0.1% 4.8% 4.0% -2.8% 2Q 13 4.0% 7.7% 4.1% 4.0% 1.5% -0.4% 10.8% 0.7% 6.8% 3.5% 4.5% -0.5% 3.9% 3Q 13 6.2% 60.7% 7.0% 5.5% 3.5% 5.0% 3.1% 2.8% 10.6% 6.9% 6.5% 5.6% 4.0% 4Q 13 4.0% 6.6% 3.1% 5.2% 0.6% 0.0% -6.8% 7.7% 8.7% 7.4% 4.9% -3.5% 1.8% 1Q 14 6.6% 3.3% 5.9% 7.6% 2.7% 4.2% 5.5% 7.5% 7.5% 11.6% 7.3% -2.4% 13.1% 2Q 14 7.5% -4.6% 8.3% 7.2% 3.7% 2.8% 1.4% 15.5% 8.8% 4.8% 8.9% -8.2% 7.6% 3Q 14 7.2% -7.7% 6.2% 8.3% 7.4% 0.6% 7.6% 16.5% 8.2% 4.5% 8.9% -3.6% 5.4% 4Q 14 12.0% 11.3% 13.2% 10.6% 15.5% 11.3% 18.2% 10.6% 11.3% 11.6% 11.1% 16.2% 14.9% 1Q 15 10.9% 9.0% 13.0% 9.2% 9.2% 11.7% 12.4% 8.2% 11.4% 7.6% 10.6% 18.4% 2.3% 1Q 13 3.6% 12.8% 5.2% 2.0% 3.8% 0.5% -1.4% 5.6% 8.0% -1.2% 4.4% 5.5% -7.4% 4.6% 2Q 13 4.4% 7.7% 4.4% 4.6% 1.6% -0.9% 12.1% 1.2% 7.4% 4.5% 5.1% -1.9% 3Q 13 7.0% 60.7% 7.7% 6.5% 1.8% 6.8% 1.9% 4.1% 11.1% 6.7% 7.1% 8.1% 4.0% ANNUAL 4Q 13 4.8% 6.6% 4.0% 5.9% 1.1% 1.0% -6.5% 8.6% 9.6% 7.0% 5.8% -2.7% 0.8% REVENUE 1Q 14 7.1% -10.3% 6.3% 7.9% 8.4% 3.8% 6.9% 8.0% 8.1% 12.9% 7.8% -4.2% 17.2% CHANGE 2Q 14 7.2% -13.7% 8.7% 6.1% 3.0% 2.2% 1.4% 15.9% 8.8% 0.1% 8.7% -8.7% 4.8% 3Q 14 7.9% -3.2% 6.6% 9.3% 10.7% 1.2% 11.0% 17.7% 8.0% 5.0% 9.8% -3.5% 4.2% 4Q 14 12.7% 15.8% 13.9% 11.2% 18.3% 11.7% 19.3% 10.8% 12.5% 12.7% 11.9% 17.0% 14.9% 1Q 15 11.0% 18.1% 13.0% 9.3% 9.1% 11.5% 12.0% 9.0% 10.8% 9.8% 10.9% 18.3% -2.5% Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY CHANGE Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann 1Q 13 0 0 166 (73) 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 13 15,242 8,229 54.0% 2Q 13 0 0 215 72 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 13 15,242 8,118 53.3% 3Q 13 48 48 (53) 165 0.3% 0.3% 4Q 13 0 48 (147) 166 0.0% 0.3% SAMPLE/ 1Q 14 0 48 120 121 0.0% 0.3% EXISTING UNITS 2Q 14 0 48 69 (10) 0.0% 0.3% 3Q 14 0 0 71 113 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 14 4Q 14 133 133 (9) 258 0.9% 0.9% 4Q 14 15,423 8,655 56.1% 1Q 15 0 133 4 132 0.0% 0.9% 1Q 15 15,423 8,438 54.7% © 2015 MPF Research Qtrly Ann Period 3Q 13 15,290 8,388 54.9% 4Q 13 15,290 8,229 53.8% 1Q 14 15,290 8,176 53.5% 2Q 14 15,290 8,410 55.0% 15,290 8,410 55.0% BAY AREA | 64 5 SAN JOSE: WEST SAN JOSE/CAMPBELL 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k All Other Submarkets Quarterly 1.0k SUBMARKET 19,536 8,331 42.6% METRO 155,149 70,204 45.2% 168 380 2.0% 119 380 0 216 492 927 4,177 2.5% 1,990 4,177 326 1,718 4,151 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 4Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 3Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled 2Q 13 97.6% 0.4 0.7 97.7% 96.3% 97.1% 97.1% 0.6 0.3 97.6% 96.3% 97.1% $2,204 $2.593 ‐0.4% 10.7% 14.1% ‐3.6% 8.2% $2,325 $2.670 1.0% 9.3% 13.2% 1.2% 8.4% -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 0.0% 11.4% 14.5% ‐1.3% 8.6% 1.6% 9.6% 13.8% 3.7% 8.7% 0 0 97.6% 0.0 3,694 3,267 96.9% ‐0.2 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change © 2015 MPF Research 95% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 16% Submarket Metro 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 65 5 SAN JOSE: WEST SAN JOSE/CAMPBELL 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 5 5 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Misora 388 Santana Row, San Jose, CA 95128 Revere 1725 S Bascom Av e, Campbell, CA 95008 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Federal Realty Inv estment Trust Conv entional 212 5 03/12 04/14 Bay West Dev elopment Conv entional 168 5 04/13 02/15 Total Units: 380 Sub# Properties Under Construction Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish No properties are currently under construction. Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 95008, 95117, 95128, 95129, 95130 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 66 5 SAN JOSE: WEST SAN JOSE/CAMPBELL 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 97.1% 96.2% 97.1% 97.1% 97.2% 96.8% 95.1% 96.8% 97.1% 97.6% 97.1% 97.0% n.a. 2Q 13 97.1% 95.8% 97.0% 97.2% 97.6% 98.3% 96.6% 96.0% 96.8% 97.8% 97.0% 98.1% n.a. 3Q 13 97.0% 95.5% 97.1% 96.9% 97.2% 96.4% 96.3% 97.0% 96.7% 98.1% 97.1% 93.7% n.a. 4Q 13 96.8% 95.0% 96.9% 96.7% 98.0% 95.8% 95.4% 96.3% 96.9% 97.5% 96.8% 100.0% n.a. 1Q 14 96.9% 96.0% 96.8% 97.2% 96.2% 96.9% 96.3% 97.9% 96.3% 98.2% 96.8% 99.6% n.a. 2Q 14 97.4% 94.2% 97.2% 97.7% 98.2% 97.1% 95.7% 98.9% 97.4% 97.1% 97.3% 99.7% n.a. 3Q 14 97.7% 97.1% 97.7% 97.9% 97.7% 98.4% 95.1% 97.7% 97.6% 98.5% 97.6% 100.0% n.a. 4Q 14 97.2% 96.2% 96.9% 97.6% 97.9% 99.1% 95.7% 97.2% 96.7% 97.7% 97.1% 100.0% n.a. 1Q 15 97.6% 97.8% 97.4% 98.0% 96.1% 97.9% 100.0% 96.8% 97.6% 97.5% 97.5% 99.2% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,866 $1,421 $1,584 $2,095 $2,887 $3,299 $2,380 $1,790 $1,706 $1,590 $1,783 $3,597 n.a. 2Q 13 $1,916 $1,385 $1,619 $2,151 $3,022 $3,242 $2,358 $1,862 $1,731 $1,573 $1,834 $3,727 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,963 $1,487 $1,710 $2,174 $2,796 $2,960 $2,516 $1,979 $1,840 $1,654 $1,921 $3,305 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,891 $1,302 $1,674 $2,111 $2,613 $2,765 $2,424 $1,979 $1,778 $1,651 $1,873 $3,170 n.a. 1Q 14 $1,961 $1,320 $1,704 $2,205 $2,794 $3,101 $2,508 $2,013 $1,808 $1,620 $1,904 $3,785 n.a. 2Q 14 $2,039 $1,569 $1,754 $2,298 $2,857 $3,099 $2,611 $2,034 $1,899 $1,655 $1,971 $3,535 n.a. 3Q 14 $2,126 $1,592 $1,852 $2,353 $3,059 $3,340 $2,810 $2,051 $1,979 $1,710 $2,062 $3,591 n.a. 4Q 14 $2,198 $1,674 $1,912 $2,409 $3,327 $3,281 $2,670 $2,148 $2,054 $1,846 $2,123 $3,886 n.a. 1Q 15 $2,204 $1,643 $1,907 $2,457 $3,402 $3,291 $2,707 $2,171 $2,027 $1,872 $2,131 $3,818 n.a. 1Q 13 $2.191 $3.438 $2.310 $2.084 $2.081 $2.613 $2.535 $2.088 $2.134 $2.025 $2.142 $2.870 n.a. 2Q 13 $2.243 $3.427 $2.357 $2.138 $2.143 $2.657 $2.511 $2.124 $2.182 $2.038 $2.194 $2.974 n.a. 3Q 13 $2.298 $3.635 $2.487 $2.168 $2.002 $2.407 $2.679 $2.289 $2.307 $2.107 $2.287 $2.543 n.a. 4Q 13 $2.264 $3.185 $2.446 $2.136 $1.940 $2.319 $2.581 $2.322 $2.245 $2.160 $2.254 $2.770 n.a. 1Q 14 $2.318 $3.238 $2.483 $2.213 $2.000 $2.522 $2.671 $2.329 $2.295 $2.104 $2.288 $2.912 n.a. 2Q 14 $2.395 $3.840 $2.550 $2.299 $2.033 $2.540 $2.781 $2.378 $2.407 $2.127 $2.366 $2.821 n.a. 3Q 14 $2.488 $3.896 $2.690 $2.348 $2.177 $2.737 $2.993 $2.362 $2.492 $2.198 $2.463 $2.865 n.a. 4Q 14 $2.578 $4.097 $2.793 $2.403 $2.368 $2.774 $2.844 $2.511 $2.585 $2.364 $2.543 $3.100 n.a. 1Q 15 $2.593 $3.988 $2.772 $2.450 $2.324 $2.783 $2.883 $2.501 $2.568 $2.463 $2.562 $3.046 n.a. 1Q 13 9.5% 17.4% 8.6% 11.0% 5.3% 13.4% 19.4% 1.8% 8.5% 7.9% 9.3% 10.9% n.a. 2Q 13 6.2% 8.7% 6.9% 7.3% -4.2% 4.0% 10.9% 4.0% 7.4% 4.8% 6.6% 2.5% n.a. 3Q 13 8.2% 20.4% 11.4% 7.2% -6.7% -1.4% 13.2% 14.6% 9.6% 7.9% 8.6% 2.1% n.a. 4Q 13 8.2% 7.6% 9.1% 8.3% 2.7% -8.2% 26.7% 14.5% 8.8% 8.4% 8.3% 4.7% n.a. 1Q 14 5.9% -2.8% 8.2% 5.8% -2.6% 1.5% 5.4% 11.3% 7.0% 3.6% 6.6% -2.7% n.a. 2Q 14 6.1% 13.7% 8.1% 6.3% -5.0% -4.4% 10.7% 11.4% 9.1% 5.5% 7.2% -5.1% n.a. 3Q 14 8.2% 6.8% 8.3% 8.3% 7.4% 12.7% 11.7% 3.1% 9.1% 3.7% 8.0% 11.4% n.a. 4Q 14 14.1% 26.7% 14.3% 12.2% 19.6% 15.4% 10.2% 7.6% 16.4% 12.0% 13.8% 23.4% n.a. 1Q 15 10.7% 20.6% 11.1% 9.5% 12.8% 7.0% 7.9% 7.1% 12.8% 12.7% 11.4% 0.8% n.a. 1Q 13 9.4% 16.4% 8.7% 10.6% 5.1% 12.7% 16.2% 0.9% 8.7% 8.3% 9.2% 9.8% n.a. 2Q 13 5.8% 7.4% 6.9% 6.3% -4.5% 3.4% 9.5% 2.8% 6.7% 5.5% 6.2% 0.6% n.a. 3Q 13 7.9% 18.5% 10.8% 7.4% -7.9% -1.7% 13.2% 15.4% 8.8% 8.3% 8.4% -1.2% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 8.7% 7.2% 9.9% 8.4% 4.4% -8.0% 27.3% 14.7% 9.4% 9.0% 8.9% 6.6% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 5.7% -3.0% 7.9% 5.9% -3.6% 1.6% 6.6% 12.4% 6.2% 4.2% 6.3% -0.1% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 6.4% 12.1% 8.3% 6.8% -4.4% -5.6% 9.8% 14.3% 9.7% 4.8% 7.5% -3.5% n.a. 3Q 14 8.9% 8.4% 8.9% 9.3% 7.9% 14.7% 10.5% 3.8% 10.0% 4.1% 8.5% 17.7% n.a. 4Q 14 14.5% 27.9% 14.3% 13.1% 19.5% 18.7% 10.5% 8.5% 16.2% 12.2% 14.1% 23.4% n.a. 1Q 15 11.4% 22.4% 11.7% 10.3% 12.7% 8.0% 11.6% 6.0% 14.1% 12.0% 12.1% 0.4% n.a. SUPPLY Period SUPPLY/ DEMAND Qtrly DEMAND INVENTORY Existing Sampled Percent Ann Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Period Units Units Sampled 41.7% CHANGE 1Q 13 0 0 148 (33) 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 13 18,952 7,905 2Q 13 147 147 156 57 0.8% 0.8% 2Q 13 19,099 8,417 44.1% 3Q 13 0 147 (12) 80 0.0% 0.8% 3Q 13 19,099 8,356 43.8% 4Q 13 84 231 44 324 0.4% 1.2% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 19,183 7,912 41.2% 1Q 14 0 231 (4) 175 -0.1% 1.1% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 19,156 8,343 43.6% 2Q 14 212 296 303 322 1.1% 1.4% 2Q 14 19,368 8,305 42.9% 3Q 14 0 296 68 411 0.0% 1.4% 3Q 14 19,368 8,618 44.5% 4Q 14 0 212 (96) 273 0.0% 1.0% 4Q 14 19,368 8,530 44.0% 1Q 15 168 380 216 492 0.9% 2.0% 1Q 15 19,536 8,331 42.6% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 67 6 SAN JOSE: SOUTH SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 17,883 9,904 55.4% METRO 155,149 70,204 45.2% 0 325 1.9% 42 325 0 ‐55 171 927 4,177 2.5% 1,990 4,177 326 1,718 4,151 95.4% ‐0.3 ‐0.8 98.0% 95.4% 96.8% 97.1% 0.6 0.3 97.6% 96.3% 97.1% $2,134 $2.305 0.2% 8.0% 13.1% 2.5% 7.3% $2,325 $2.670 1.0% 9.3% 13.2% 1.2% 8.4% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change ‐0.1% 7.2% 13.7% 4.0% 7.9% 1.6% 9.6% 13.8% 3.7% 8.7% 0 169 96.4% 1.0 3,694 3,267 96.9% ‐0.2 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 12% Submarket Metro 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 68 6 SAN JOSE: SOUTH SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 6 6 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Vivere II 135 Riv iera Dr, Los Gatos, CA 95032 Anton La Moraga 5822 Charlotte Dr, San Jose, CA 95123 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish The Sobrato Organization Conv entional 50 3 08/13 11/14 St Anton Partners Conv entional 275 2 10/12 12/14 Total Units: 325 Sub# 6 Properties Under Construction ASCENT 5805 Charlotte Dr, San Jose, CA 95123 Developer Shea Properties/Iv anhoé Cambridge Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Conv entional 650 5 09/13 05/16 Total Units: 650 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 95013, 95020, 95023, 95030, 95032, 95037, 95043, 95045, 95046, 95118, 95119, 95120, 95123, 95124, 95136, 95139, 95141 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 69 6 SAN JOSE: SOUTH SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.6% 98.8% 96.5% 96.7% 96.8% 97.8% 97.2% 94.7% 97.0% 97.1% 96.6% 98.0% n.a. 2Q 13 96.7% 98.2% 96.9% 96.5% 97.1% 97.0% 96.9% 96.2% 97.1% 95.3% 96.7% 97.9% n.a. 3Q 13 97.3% 98.2% 96.9% 97.6% 97.6% 97.3% 97.5% 96.9% 97.8% 97.0% 97.4% 95.8% n.a. 4Q 13 96.6% 97.8% 96.3% 96.6% 97.3% 95.7% 96.8% 96.8% 97.5% 93.9% 96.7% 94.8% n.a. 1Q 14 96.2% 95.6% 96.3% 96.0% 96.7% 95.5% 97.4% 95.9% 96.5% 95.0% 96.3% 93.8% n.a. 2Q 14 97.1% 98.2% 96.8% 97.2% 97.8% 97.0% 97.9% 96.6% 97.3% 97.2% 97.3% 94.5% n.a. 3Q 14 98.0% 99.1% 97.7% 98.0% 98.6% 98.4% 97.4% 97.1% 98.7% 98.7% 98.0% 97.5% n.a. 4Q 14 95.7% 99.1% 95.3% 96.1% 94.9% 92.5% 96.9% 97.0% 97.3% 94.4% 95.8% 93.8% n.a. 1Q 15 95.4% 93.3% 95.0% 95.8% 95.1% 93.1% 97.1% 96.2% 96.1% 96.5% 95.5% 93.8% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,791 $1,152 $1,555 $1,924 $2,007 $2,088 $1,730 $1,785 $1,532 $1,980 $1,771 $2,101 n.a. 2Q 13 $1,829 $1,270 $1,547 $1,993 $2,049 $2,082 $1,809 $1,828 $1,587 $1,958 $1,819 $2,329 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,894 $1,362 $1,617 $2,056 $2,113 $2,214 $1,825 $1,857 $1,659 $2,158 $1,879 $2,618 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,858 $1,196 $1,611 $1,995 $2,092 $2,029 $1,713 $1,924 $1,663 $2,137 $1,840 $2,133 n.a. 1Q 14 $1,938 $1,748 $1,692 $2,079 $2,102 $2,192 $1,818 $1,940 $1,686 $2,116 $1,919 $2,231 n.a. 2Q 14 $1,958 $1,384 $1,708 $2,113 $2,148 $2,203 $1,857 $1,983 $1,697 $2,152 $1,938 $2,275 n.a. 3Q 14 $2,033 $1,466 $1,728 $2,231 $2,211 $2,305 $1,930 $2,020 $1,802 $2,273 $2,012 $2,384 n.a. 4Q 14 $2,086 $1,556 $1,814 $2,231 $2,374 $2,372 $1,950 $2,093 $1,812 $2,445 $2,063 $2,465 n.a. 1Q 15 $2,134 $2,058 $1,885 $2,262 $2,343 $2,368 $2,049 $2,097 $1,882 $2,291 $2,117 $2,389 n.a. 1Q 13 $1.978 $2.540 $2.285 $1.919 $1.652 $2.105 $1.887 $2.068 $1.787 $2.157 $1.971 $2.074 n.a. 2Q 13 $2.020 $2.769 $2.280 $1.983 $1.688 $2.083 $1.973 $2.123 $1.851 $2.133 $2.018 $2.095 n.a. 3Q 13 $2.094 $2.969 $2.381 $2.046 $1.741 $2.226 $1.975 $2.156 $1.944 $2.349 $2.087 $2.355 n.a. 4Q 13 $2.047 $2.745 $2.365 $1.982 $1.720 $2.041 $1.865 $2.234 $1.933 $2.326 $2.042 $2.106 n.a. 1Q 14 $2.118 $3.403 $2.464 $2.059 $1.719 $2.214 $1.965 $2.253 $1.911 $2.389 $2.112 $2.202 n.a. 2Q 14 $2.154 $3.017 $2.489 $2.090 $1.757 $2.225 $2.007 $2.304 $1.984 $2.342 $2.148 $2.246 n.a. 3Q 14 $2.246 $3.195 $2.523 $2.220 $1.808 $2.328 $2.087 $2.347 $2.132 $2.474 $2.239 $2.353 n.a. 4Q 14 $2.284 $3.393 $2.641 $2.210 $1.885 $2.357 $2.103 $2.431 $2.143 $2.528 $2.274 $2.433 n.a. 1Q 15 $2.305 $4.006 $2.707 $2.232 $1.861 $2.354 $2.156 $2.435 $2.152 $2.494 $2.301 $2.359 n.a. 1Q 13 8.4% 8.2% 10.5% 7.8% 6.4% 11.8% 7.6% 8.4% 4.9% 13.8% 8.3% 13.6% n.a. 2Q 13 5.5% 1.2% 3.9% 6.2% 6.8% 1.2% 6.9% 8.4% 6.9% 2.4% 5.6% 1.7% n.a. 3Q 13 4.3% 3.8% 3.0% 5.0% 4.3% 0.7% 7.3% 2.9% 7.2% 5.1% 4.2% 5.4% n.a. 4Q 13 6.2% 12.4% 8.8% 5.4% 3.2% 4.4% 4.2% 8.3% 6.8% 7.6% 6.4% -1.3% n.a. 1Q 14 6.4% 9.6% 6.4% 7.3% 3.3% 6.7% 3.8% 8.4% 6.7% 3.2% 6.5% 6.2% n.a. 2Q 14 6.1% 8.9% 9.2% 5.0% 3.3% 6.3% 1.3% 8.5% 7.2% 6.1% 6.2% 3.6% n.a. 3Q 14 7.4% 7.6% 5.9% 9.1% 3.5% 7.1% 5.0% 8.8% 8.4% 5.3% 7.6% -2.0% n.a. 4Q 14 10.2% 10.9% 10.1% 10.7% 8.7% 11.1% 10.8% 8.8% 10.6% 9.2% 9.8% 15.6% n.a. 1Q 15 8.0% 17.7% 8.3% 7.9% 7.1% 6.4% 6.0% 8.1% 12.4% 7.4% 8.0% 7.1% n.a. 1Q 13 7.7% 10.7% 10.1% 7.2% 4.7% 13.1% 7.7% 4.9% 4.7% 12.6% 7.5% 16.4% n.a. 2Q 13 6.1% 4.0% 4.9% 6.6% 7.1% 2.3% 7.8% 9.2% 7.2% -0.8% 6.2% 1.7% n.a. 3Q 13 4.0% 7.5% 1.9% 5.6% 3.2% 0.0% 7.2% 1.9% 7.7% 8.6% 4.0% 3.7% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 6.0% 11.1% 8.2% 5.5% 3.0% 2.8% 4.3% 8.9% 7.3% 4.5% 6.3% -3.9% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 6.0% 6.4% 6.2% 6.6% 3.2% 4.4% 4.0% 9.6% 6.2% 1.1% 6.2% 2.0% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 6.5% 8.9% 9.1% 5.7% 4.0% 6.3% 2.3% 8.9% 7.4% 8.0% 6.8% 0.2% n.a. 3Q 14 8.1% 8.5% 6.7% 9.5% 4.5% 8.2% 4.9% 9.0% 9.3% 7.0% 8.2% -0.3% n.a. 4Q 14 9.3% 12.2% 9.1% 10.2% 6.3% 7.9% 10.9% 9.0% 10.4% 9.7% 8.9% 14.6% n.a. 1Q 15 7.2% 15.4% 7.0% 7.7% 5.5% 4.0% 5.7% 8.4% 12.0% 8.9% 7.2% 7.1% n.a. Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY CHANGE Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann 1Q 13 0 0 (30) (118) 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 13 17,558 9,822 55.9% 2Q 13 0 0 14 112 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 13 17,558 9,760 55.6% 3Q 13 0 0 99 (42) 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 13 17,558 9,643 54.9% 4Q 13 0 0 (135) (42) 0.0% 0.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 17,558 9,624 54.8% 1Q 14 0 0 (67) (80) 0.0% 0.0% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 17,558 9,779 55.7% 2Q 14 0 0 172 73 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 14 17,558 10,154 57.8% 3Q 14 0 0 140 111 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 14 17,558 10,406 59.3% 4Q 14 325 325 (82) 163 1.9% 1.9% 4Q 14 17,883 10,380 58.0% 1Q 15 0 325 (55) 171 0.0% 1.9% 1Q 15 17,883 9,904 55.4% © 2015 MPF Research Qtrly Ann Period BAY AREA | 70 7 SAN JOSE: CENTRAL SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 21,758 6,146 28.2% METRO 155,149 70,204 45.2% 218 563 2.3% 316 635 0 374 604 927 4,177 2.5% 1,990 4,177 326 1,718 4,151 98.2% 1.2 0.6 98.2% 96.0% 97.2% 97.1% 0.6 0.3 97.6% 96.3% 97.1% $2,187 $2.406 1.0% 8.4% 13.5% ‐1.1% 7.3% $2,325 $2.670 1.0% 9.3% 13.2% 1.2% 8.4% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 2.2% 9.0% 13.3% ‐0.2% 7.8% 1.6% 9.6% 13.8% 3.7% 8.7% 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 100% Submarket Metro 99% 98% 97% 96% 95% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 20% Submarket Metro 15% 10% 5% ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 1Q 14 -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k 927 721 97.4% ‐0.8 3,694 3,267 96.9% ‐0.2 0% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 71 7 SAN JOSE: CENTRAL SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 7 7 7 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Avalon Morrison Park 899 Morrison Park Dr, San Jose, CA 95126 Buena Vista Midtown 1535 W San Carlos St, San Jose, CA 95126 Meridian at Midtown 1432 W San Carlos St, San Jose, CA 95126 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Av alonBay Communities Inc Conv entional 250 4 09/12 06/14 The Core Companies Senior 95 4 05/13 09/14 Republic Family of Companies Conv entional 218 5 10/12 03/15 Total Units: 563 Sub# 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Properties Under Construction Marquis 817 N 10th St, San Jose, CA 95112 One South Market 1 S Market St, San Jose, CA 95113 Centerra 90 Notre Dame Av e, San Jose, CA 95113 Donner Lofts 156 E Saint John St, San Jose, CA 95112 27 North 6th Street 27 N 6th St, San Jose, CA 95112 Pierce (The) 60 Pierce Av e, San Jose, CA 95110 Century Center Towers 1733 N 1st St, San Jose, CA 95112 Silvery Towers 190 W Saint James St, San Jose, CA 95110 Developer The Core Companies/Republic Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Conv entional 166 4 10/13 06/15 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 312 23 06/13 07/15 Simeon Residential Properties Conv entional 347 21 08/13 08/15 MidPen Housing Corp Affordable 102 7 11/14 12/15 Symphony Dev elopment Student 119 7 08/14 07/16 SARES-REGIS Group Conv entional 232 7 05/14 08/16 Conv entional 376 12 08/14 11/16 Conv entional 643 20 03/15 09/17 Family of Companies Essex Property Trust Inc/Barry Swenson Builder Full Power Properties LLC Total Units: 2,297 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 95110, 95112, 95113, 95125, 95126, 95192 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 72 7 SAN JOSE: CENTRAL SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.8% 99.6% 96.3% 96.9% 95.6% 96.2% 98.7% 96.6% 97.3% 97.9% 97.3% 96.8% 94.6% 2Q 13 97.3% 97.9% 96.8% 97.6% 97.4% 96.9% 97.0% 96.4% 98.6% 98.5% 97.6% 97.5% 95.1% 3Q 13 97.9% 99.5% 97.9% 97.4% 99.5% 98.1% 98.3% 99.7% 95.9% 98.8% 97.6% 98.1% 99.6% 4Q 13 97.2% 99.5% 97.1% 96.8% 97.3% 97.0% 96.9% 98.2% 96.3% 99.8% 97.1% 96.8% 98.4% 1Q 14 97.6% 99.1% 97.5% 97.7% 95.7% 97.4% 97.7% 97.3% 97.9% 98.3% 98.1% 97.7% 94.3% 2Q 14 97.3% 99.5% 97.7% 97.8% 90.5% 96.3% 98.2% 100.0% 98.2% 99.8% 98.5% 95.4% 96.1% 3Q 14 97.5% 99.5% 97.2% 98.0% 94.0% 97.1% 98.3% 97.3% 97.9% 98.8% 97.8% 96.7% 98.4% 4Q 14 97.0% 99.3% 96.9% 96.7% 96.1% 97.1% 97.2% 93.8% 96.6% 98.2% 97.5% 97.1% 92.6% 1Q 15 98.2% 98.6% 97.9% 98.3% 99.2% 99.1% 96.7% 92.4% 96.8% 100.0% 98.3% 98.9% 95.7% 1Q 13 $1,910 $1,115 $1,709 $2,113 $3,257 $2,064 $2,059 $1,558 $1,664 $1,407 $1,744 $2,028 $2,413 2Q 13 $1,944 $1,016 $1,720 $2,144 $3,056 $2,039 $2,176 $1,675 $1,691 $1,520 $1,848 $1,928 $2,507 3Q 13 $1,970 $1,065 $1,810 $2,171 $3,181 $2,054 $2,167 $1,779 $1,784 $1,455 $1,812 $2,097 $2,702 4Q 13 $1,979 $1,061 $1,774 $2,175 $3,284 $2,060 $2,159 $1,959 $1,740 $1,508 $1,869 $2,072 $2,446 1Q 14 $2,029 $1,071 $1,844 $2,241 $3,123 $2,116 $2,282 $1,747 $1,813 $1,581 $1,944 $2,008 $2,661 2Q 14 $2,025 $1,085 $1,849 $2,211 $3,092 $2,084 $2,292 $1,760 $1,860 $1,605 $1,920 $2,033 $2,746 3Q 14 $2,101 $1,075 $1,940 $2,327 $2,958 $2,133 $2,483 $1,896 $1,948 $1,622 $2,012 $2,095 $2,763 4Q 14 $2,128 $1,072 $1,961 $2,349 $3,151 $2,143 $2,539 $2,127 $1,948 $1,613 $2,010 $2,123 $2,990 1Q 15 $2,187 $1,225 $1,934 $2,386 $3,245 $2,239 $2,516 $2,279 $1,939 $1,565 $2,053 $2,202 $2,977 1Q 13 $2.127 $2.751 $2.258 $2.012 $1.939 $2.153 $2.274 $2.002 $2.045 $1.948 $2.139 $2.132 $2.078 2Q 13 $2.122 $2.312 $2.276 $2.040 $1.939 $2.111 $2.331 $2.082 $2.077 $1.928 $2.132 $2.083 $2.158 3Q 13 $2.226 $2.749 $2.403 $2.080 $2.067 $2.226 $2.322 $2.287 $2.191 $2.043 $2.169 $2.265 $2.431 4Q 13 $2.159 $2.414 $2.329 $2.042 $2.012 $2.139 $2.322 $2.434 $2.138 $1.868 $2.131 $2.204 $2.200 1Q 14 $2.263 $2.437 $2.477 $2.127 $2.086 $2.261 $2.454 $2.245 $2.214 $2.005 $2.232 $2.278 $2.393 2Q 14 $2.293 $2.800 $2.518 $2.133 $2.115 $2.289 $2.465 $2.263 $2.286 $2.036 $2.287 $2.243 $2.470 3Q 14 $2.368 $2.776 $2.636 $2.228 $2.026 $2.331 $2.671 $2.438 $2.393 $2.058 $2.396 $2.287 $2.485 4Q 14 $2.403 $2.767 $2.651 $2.250 $2.146 $2.333 $2.720 $2.735 $2.394 $2.265 $2.402 $2.314 $2.689 1Q 15 $2.406 $2.604 $2.617 $2.288 $2.209 $2.349 $2.636 $2.929 $2.382 $2.233 $2.387 $2.351 $2.677 1Q 13 7.3% 6.5% 8.3% 7.4% 4.5% 5.7% 13.1% n.a. 9.7% 8.5% 8.7% 8.3% 0.2% 2Q 13 3.5% -3.3% 1.8% 5.6% 2.7% 1.2% 10.6% 0.5% 5.9% 6.4% 7.2% -0.2% -2.5% 3Q 13 6.0% 8.5% 7.6% 5.3% 1.9% 4.9% 6.4% 16.6% 7.8% 5.3% 4.2% 9.0% 7.2% 4Q 13 4.1% 3.9% 3.8% 4.8% 2.3% 2.8% 4.9% 16.9% 5.0% 5.9% 4.5% 4.3% 2.1% 1Q 14 8.1% 2.2% 10.1% 7.6% 4.2% 7.2% 11.4% 12.1% 8.6% 7.2% 9.6% 3.5% 12.3% 10.4% 2Q 14 8.5% 7.0% 12.5% 6.5% 3.9% 8.5% 7.1% 17.2% 10.0% 5.6% 7.5% 10.3% 3Q 14 9.4% 1.0% 12.0% 10.5% -3.5% 8.0% 16.9% 6.6% 9.2% 6.1% 12.9% 5.3% 2.2% 4Q 14 13.5% 8.9% 14.9% 12.6% 13.9% 12.9% 16.1% 21.8% 11.9% 8.6% 12.3% 11.9% 22.2% 1Q 15 8.4% 7.1% 7.5% 9.3% 8.6% 7.5% 6.5% 30.5% 7.8% 7.4% 7.5% 8.8% 11.9% 1Q 13 7.2% 6.5% 7.7% 7.8% 4.4% 5.4% 14.9% n.a. 9.0% 8.5% 8.4% 8.4% 3.0% 2Q 13 3.2% -5.0% 1.2% 5.9% 2.1% 0.5% 9.9% -1.7% 7.7% 7.2% 7.9% -0.7% -7.4% 3Q 13 6.7% 8.9% 8.8% 5.6% 3.7% 6.1% 7.9% 20.4% 6.2% 5.2% 4.1% 11.2% 9.9% ANNUAL 4Q 13 5.3% 4.6% 5.0% 5.8% 4.4% 4.2% 6.3% 18.7% 5.2% 7.8% 5.5% 4.8% 5.9% REVENUE 1Q 14 8.9% 1.7% 11.3% 8.4% 4.3% 8.4% 10.4% 12.8% 9.2% 7.6% 10.4% 4.4% 12.0% CHANGE 2Q 14 8.5% 8.6% 13.4% 6.7% -3.0% 7.9% 8.3% 20.8% 9.6% 6.9% 8.4% 8.2% 11.4% 3Q 14 9.0% 1.0% 11.3% 11.1% -9.0% 7.0% 16.9% 4.2% 11.2% 6.1% 13.1% 3.9% 1.0% 4Q 14 13.3% 8.7% 14.7% 12.5% 12.7% 13.0% 16.4% 17.4% 12.2% 7.0% 12.7% 12.2% 16.4% 1Q 15 9.0% 6.6% 7.9% 9.9% 12.1% 9.2% 5.5% 25.6% 6.7% 9.1% 7.7% 10.0% 13.3% SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY Existing Sampled Percent Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Period Units Units Sampled 1Q 13 0 486 180 461 0.0% 2.4% 1Q 13 20,981 5,438 25.9% 2Q 13 0 486 113 423 0.0% 2.4% 2Q 13 20,981 5,980 28.5% 3Q 13 0 0 129 163 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 13 20,981 6,124 29.2% 4Q 13 290 290 118 547 1.4% 1.4% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 21,271 5,694 26.8% 1Q 14 0 290 92 459 0.0% 1.4% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 21,271 5,852 27.5% 2Q 14 250 540 193 532 1.2% 2.6% 2Q 14 21,521 6,482 30.1% 3Q 14 95 635 128 533 0.4% 3.0% 3Q 14 21,616 6,700 31.0% 4Q 14 0 345 (108) 306 0.0% 1.6% 4Q 14 21,616 6,675 30.9% 1Q 15 218 563 374 604 0.7% 2.3% 1Q 15 21,758 6,146 28.2% © 2015 MPF Research CHANGE BAY AREA | 73 8 SAN JOSE: EAST SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 12,075 6,843 56.7% METRO 155,149 70,204 45.2% 0 75 0.6% 157 455 0 79 111 927 4,177 2.5% 1,990 4,177 326 1,718 4,151 98.6% 0.7 0.3 99.1% 96.8% 98.2% 97.1% 0.6 0.3 97.6% 96.3% 97.1% $1,560 $1.921 ‐0.3% 5.1% 8.8% ‐5.6% 5.0% $2,325 $2.670 1.0% 9.3% 13.2% 1.2% 8.4% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 0.4% 5.4% 10.4% ‐4.4% 5.7% 1.6% 9.6% 13.8% 3.7% 8.7% 0 ‐40 98.3% ‐0.3 3,694 3,267 96.9% ‐0.2 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 100% Submarket Metro 99% 98% 97% 96% 95% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 12% Submarket Metro 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 74 8 SAN JOSE: EAST SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 8 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Ford Road Plaza 215 Ford Rd, San Jose, CA 95138 Developer Eden Housing Inc Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Affordable 75 3 03/13 07/14 Total Units: 75 Sub# 8 Properties Under Construction LINQ at Berryessa Station 670 N King Rd, San Jose, CA 95133 Developer The Core Companies/Republic Family of Companies Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Conv entional 230 5 09/14 05/16 Total Units: 230 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 95111, 95116, 95121, 95122, 95127, 95133, 95135, 95138, 95140, 95148 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 75 8 SAN JOSE: EAST SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 97.9% 99.0% 97.0% 98.3% 98.6% 99.3% 96.0% 98.7% 96.7% 98.8% 97.7% 100.0% n.a. 2Q 13 98.2% 98.5% 97.9% 98.5% 98.1% 99.4% 99.1% 98.1% 97.5% 98.6% 98.1% 99.8% n.a. 3Q 13 98.8% 99.2% 98.6% 99.0% 98.4% 98.9% 100.0% 98.6% 98.3% 99.7% 98.7% 100.0% n.a. 4Q 13 98.5% 97.9% 98.7% 98.5% 98.4% 99.3% 96.4% 97.4% 98.8% 98.5% 98.5% 99.4% n.a. 1Q 14 98.3% 98.9% 98.3% 98.1% 98.2% 99.7% 96.0% 96.6% 98.1% 99.1% 98.1% 100.0% n.a. 2Q 14 99.1% 100.0% 99.0% 99.1% 98.9% 99.4% 98.7% 99.0% 98.8% 99.4% 99.0% 100.0% n.a. 3Q 14 98.6% 99.2% 98.2% 98.9% 98.1% 99.5% 98.7% 99.0% 97.4% 99.6% 98.5% 100.0% n.a. 4Q 14 97.9% 98.7% 97.6% 97.8% 98.6% 99.1% 98.2% 97.7% 97.2% 98.1% 97.7% 100.0% n.a. 1Q 15 98.6% 99.5% 98.4% 98.8% 97.9% 99.7% 93.8% 99.6% 97.6% 99.5% 98.5% 100.0% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,380 $916 $1,221 $1,488 $1,692 $1,318 $1,814 $1,593 $1,259 $1,466 $1,397 $1,176 n.a. 2Q 13 $1,404 $930 $1,236 $1,531 $1,729 $1,280 $1,964 $1,635 $1,303 $1,473 $1,420 $1,197 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,449 $1,021 $1,290 $1,569 $1,753 $1,288 $1,918 $1,716 $1,359 $1,521 $1,473 $1,132 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,460 $1,051 $1,301 $1,577 $1,761 $1,334 $2,054 $1,719 $1,347 $1,523 $1,485 $1,132 n.a. 1Q 14 $1,493 $1,060 $1,360 $1,597 $1,768 $1,337 $1,980 $1,764 $1,406 $1,521 $1,522 $1,132 n.a. 2Q 14 $1,508 $1,053 $1,351 $1,639 $1,774 $1,312 $2,132 $1,812 $1,423 $1,530 $1,538 $1,131 n.a. 3Q 14 $1,538 $1,071 $1,384 $1,657 $1,826 $1,321 $2,269 $1,889 $1,435 $1,552 $1,571 $1,131 n.a. 4Q 14 $1,554 $1,103 $1,405 $1,677 $1,834 $1,333 $2,310 $1,956 $1,448 $1,552 $1,587 $1,131 n.a. 1Q 15 $1,560 $1,083 $1,422 $1,670 $1,846 $1,370 $2,209 $1,916 $1,464 $1,547 $1,594 $1,131 n.a. 1Q 13 $1.692 $2.287 $1.934 $1.596 $1.460 $1.432 $1.964 $1.984 $1.789 $1.513 $1.728 $1.296 n.a. 2Q 13 $1.738 $2.232 $1.966 $1.650 $1.491 $1.472 $2.127 $2.032 $1.851 $1.521 $1.774 $1.319 n.a. 3Q 13 $1.793 $2.444 $2.048 $1.688 $1.512 $1.456 $2.078 $2.133 $1.933 $1.570 $1.840 $1.247 n.a. 4Q 13 $1.805 $2.515 $2.068 $1.697 $1.519 $1.487 $2.225 $2.136 $1.922 $1.572 $1.855 $1.247 n.a. 1Q 14 $1.837 $2.519 $2.141 $1.713 $1.518 $1.497 $2.144 $2.192 $1.993 $1.570 $1.890 $1.247 n.a. 2Q 14 $1.854 $2.521 $2.126 $1.756 $1.530 $1.483 $2.309 $2.252 $2.012 $1.579 $1.909 $1.246 n.a. 3Q 14 $1.888 $2.563 $2.181 $1.776 $1.576 $1.493 $2.458 $2.348 $2.031 $1.602 $1.946 $1.246 n.a. 4Q 14 $1.925 $2.641 $2.230 $1.803 $1.582 $1.507 $2.502 $2.430 $2.067 $1.602 $1.984 $1.246 n.a. 1Q 15 $1.921 $2.592 $2.240 $1.792 $1.592 $1.548 $2.393 $2.381 $2.075 $1.597 $1.981 $1.246 n.a. 1Q 13 2.0% 9.1% 3.0% 1.3% 1.3% -1.3% 0.4% 7.0% 3.1% -1.0% 2.2% -0.4% n.a. 2Q 13 3.9% 16.9% 5.2% 2.3% 3.4% 2.4% -0.6% 8.7% 6.2% -2.8% 4.1% 0.2% n.a. 3Q 13 4.8% 24.2% 6.0% 3.2% 3.6% 0.0% 0.1% 9.1% 7.7% -0.2% 5.5% -5.3% n.a. 4Q 13 6.4% 17.7% 5.8% 6.9% 4.0% 7.3% 14.1% 8.5% 4.9% 5.5% 6.4% n.a. n.a. 1Q 14 7.4% 20.0% 9.6% 6.3% 2.8% 2.6% 9.1% 10.9% 9.4% 3.7% 8.1% -3.7% n.a. 2Q 14 6.3% 12.6% 7.5% 6.1% 2.6% 1.5% 8.6% 10.8% 7.3% 3.8% 7.1% -5.5% n.a. 3Q 14 5.9% 4.9% 7.2% 5.5% 4.2% 2.5% 18.3% 10.1% 5.7% 2.1% 6.3% -0.1% n.a. 4Q 14 6.7% 5.0% 8.4% 6.4% 4.1% 0.4% 12.5% 13.8% 7.5% 1.9% 7.2% -0.1% n.a. 1Q 15 5.1% 3.9% 5.1% 4.8% 6.4% 5.2% 11.6% 8.6% 4.1% 1.7% 5.4% -0.1% n.a. 1Q 13 1.7% 9.2% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% -0.6% 0.0% 7.8% 1.7% -0.8% 1.7% 1.6% n.a. 2Q 13 3.5% 16.4% 4.5% 2.1% 3.0% 2.4% 0.3% 8.8% 4.8% -2.1% 3.7% 0.0% n.a. 3Q 13 4.9% 24.0% 6.0% 3.6% 3.0% -0.8% 3.7% 10.3% 7.2% 0.3% 5.6% -5.3% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 6.8% 15.6% 6.6% 7.4% 3.9% 9.0% 13.6% 8.8% 5.3% 5.0% 6.8% n.a. n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 7.8% 19.9% 10.9% 6.1% 2.4% 3.0% 9.1% 8.8% 10.8% 4.0% 8.5% -3.7% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 7.2% 14.1% 8.6% 6.7% 3.4% 1.5% 8.2% 11.7% 8.6% 4.6% 8.0% -5.3% n.a. 3Q 14 5.7% 4.9% 6.8% 5.4% 3.9% 3.1% 17.0% 10.5% 4.8% 2.0% 6.1% -0.1% n.a. 4Q 14 6.1% 5.8% 7.3% 5.7% 4.3% 0.2% 14.3% 14.1% 5.9% 1.5% 6.4% 0.5% n.a. 1Q 15 5.4% 4.5% 5.2% 5.5% 6.1% 5.2% 9.4% 11.6% 3.6% 2.1% 5.8% -0.1% n.a. Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY CHANGE Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Period 1Q 13 0 151 (32) 113 0.0% 1.3% 1Q 13 11,907 6,694 56.2% 2Q 13 0 59 49 12 0.0% 0.5% 2Q 13 11,907 6,945 58.3% 59.1% 3Q 13 0 59 59 67 0.0% 0.5% 3Q 13 11,907 7,035 4Q 13 93 93 62 141 0.8% 0.8% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 12,000 6,895 57.5% 1Q 14 0 93 (33) 140 0.0% 0.8% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 12,000 6,757 56.3% 56.5% 2Q 14 0 93 100 189 0.0% 0.8% 2Q 14 12,000 6,777 3Q 14 75 168 13 142 0.6% 1.4% 3Q 14 12,075 6,694 55.4% 4Q 14 0 75 (80) (8) 0.0% 0.6% 4Q 14 12,075 6,995 57.9% 1Q 15 0 75 79 111 0.0% 0.6% 1Q 15 12,075 6,843 56.7% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 76 9 SAN JOSE: NORTH SAN JOSE/MILPITAS 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent Annual 2.5k Annual Rent Change 2.0k Occupancy 1.5k 1.0k Annual Occupancy Change 0.5k 0.0k Annual Supply 1Q 13 Annual Demand This Submarket Quarterly 3.0k All Other Submarkets SUBMARKET 13,468 7,788 57.8% METRO 155,149 70,204 45.2% 200 1,445 12.0% 813 2,358 0 276 1,427 927 4,177 2.5% 1,990 4,177 326 1,718 4,151 97.1% 0.9 0.5 97.4% 95.6% 96.7% 97.1% 0.6 0.3 97.6% 96.3% 97.1% $2,431 $2.742 0.5% 9.7% 13.3% 2.4% 7.4% $2,325 $2.670 1.0% 9.3% 13.2% 1.2% 8.4% RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change Quarterly 3.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 4Q 13 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 3Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled 2Q 13 1.4% 10.2% 13.7% 1.1% 7.7% 1.6% 9.6% 13.8% 3.7% 8.7% 1,588 1,246 95.1% ‐2.0 3,694 3,267 96.9% ‐0.2 Annual 2.5k 2.0k 1.5k 1.0k 0.5k 0.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 15% Submarket Metro 10% 5% ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change © 2015 MPF Research 0% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 77 9 SAN JOSE: NORTH SAN JOSE/MILPITAS 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Enso * 9 175 Baypointe Pkwy, San Jose, CA 95134 Aire 9 3401 Iron Point Dr, San Jose, CA 95134 Verdant (The) * 9 3700 Casa Verde Way, San Jose, CA 95134 RiverView I 9 3469 N 1st St, San Jose, CA 95134 ILARA 9 1201 S Main St, Milpitas, CA 95035 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Fairfield Residential Conv entional 183 4 02/12 05/14 Bay West Dev elopment Conv entional 293 5 08/12 07/14 Fairfield Residential Conv entional 498 5 09/11 07/14 Thompson Dorfman Partners LLC Conv entional 271 4 09/11 10/14 Shea Properties Conv entional 200 4 03/13 01/15 Total Units: 1,445 Sub# 9 9 9 9 Properties Under Construction Epic 600 Epic Way, San Jose, CA 95134 River Oaks East 385 Riv er Oaks Pkwy, San Jose, CA 95134 Citation II Lago Vista 765 Montague Expy, Milpitas, CA 95035 Tasman 99 Vista Montana, San Jose, CA 95134 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 769 5 11/11 04/15 The Irv ine Company LLC Conv entional 438 4 03/13 05/15 SCS Dev elopment Company Conv entional 381 5 03/15 03/16 Equity Residential Conv entional 554 6 10/13 06/16 Total Units: 2,142 * Originally planned or started as a for-sale condominium property but switched to rental during construction. Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 95002, 95035, 95131, 95132, 95134 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 78 9 SAN JOSE: NORTH SAN JOSE/MILPITAS 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 95.6% 96.1% 95.3% 95.7% 96.9% 95.3% 95.6% 96.3% 95.9% 95.5% 96.7% 94.6% n.a. 2Q 13 96.0% 93.2% 95.8% 96.1% 97.9% 95.7% 95.6% 97.4% 96.8% 89.4% 96.7% 95.2% n.a. 3Q 13 96.7% 95.6% 96.5% 96.9% 97.8% 97.1% 95.8% 97.4% 98.2% 100.0% 97.3% 96.1% n.a. 4Q 13 96.7% 95.5% 96.9% 96.6% 97.0% 96.2% 97.5% 96.7% 95.9% 100.0% 97.8% 95.7% n.a. 1Q 14 96.6% 95.1% 96.8% 96.4% 97.4% 96.1% 96.7% 97.4% 98.6% 90.7% 98.0% 95.2% n.a. 2Q 14 97.1% 96.1% 97.2% 96.9% 97.6% 96.6% 97.6% 97.4% 99.5% 79.6% 98.3% 95.8% n.a. 3Q 14 97.3% 97.5% 97.0% 97.4% 98.0% 96.8% 98.4% 96.8% 95.5% 83.3% 97.9% 96.6% n.a. 4Q 14 96.2% 95.8% 96.8% 95.7% 96.6% 95.8% 97.3% 95.6% 95.9% 90.7% 96.7% 95.7% n.a. 1Q 15 97.1% 97.5% 97.3% 96.8% 97.6% 96.4% 98.0% 97.1% 96.8% 96.3% 97.6% 96.6% n.a. 1Q 13 $2,033 $1,744 $1,838 $2,173 $2,525 $2,171 $1,965 $1,908 $1,669 $1,408 $1,886 $2,174 n.a. 2Q 13 $2,105 $1,833 $1,868 $2,287 $2,504 $2,287 $2,068 $1,896 $1,688 $1,337 $1,937 $2,287 n.a. 3Q 13 $2,178 $1,790 $1,970 $2,327 $2,737 $2,422 $2,034 $1,956 $1,940 $1,442 $1,963 $2,401 n.a. 4Q 13 $2,160 $1,688 $1,964 $2,300 $2,735 $2,367 $2,004 $2,053 $1,730 $1,591 $1,960 $2,366 n.a. 1Q 14 $2,230 $1,861 $2,005 $2,390 $2,883 $2,456 $2,056 $2,090 $1,907 $1,599 $2,025 $2,435 n.a. 2Q 14 $2,373 $2,078 $2,145 $2,546 $2,836 $2,597 $2,240 $2,169 $2,095 $1,694 $2,161 $2,591 n.a. 3Q 14 $2,419 $2,038 $2,163 $2,602 $3,076 $2,634 $2,293 $2,215 $2,133 $1,650 $2,194 $2,651 n.a. 4Q 14 $2,423 $2,058 $2,229 $2,592 $2,789 $2,653 $2,261 $2,240 $2,088 $1,906 $2,201 $2,644 n.a. 1Q 15 $2,431 $2,190 $2,210 $2,614 $2,848 $2,630 $2,295 $2,288 $2,056 $1,949 $2,232 $2,632 n.a. 1Q 13 $2.296 $3.238 $2.594 $2.118 $2.010 $2.410 $2.223 $2.149 $2.403 $1.907 $2.175 $2.408 n.a. 2Q 13 $2.377 $3.516 $2.632 $2.237 $2.036 $2.537 $2.340 $2.124 $2.429 $1.812 $2.229 $2.531 n.a. 3Q 13 $2.451 $3.323 $2.759 $2.268 $2.179 $2.680 $2.291 $2.191 $2.793 $1.954 $2.250 $2.652 n.a. 4Q 13 $2.428 $3.105 $2.748 $2.241 $2.168 $2.619 $2.258 $2.300 $2.490 $1.979 $2.242 $2.613 n.a. 1Q 14 $2.509 $3.455 $2.803 $2.323 $2.278 $2.718 $2.316 $2.341 $2.745 $2.209 $2.321 $2.689 n.a. 2Q 14 $2.669 $3.857 $3.003 $2.480 $2.255 $2.874 $2.524 $2.430 $3.015 $2.340 $2.477 $2.862 n.a. 3Q 14 $2.719 $3.750 $3.026 $2.534 $2.434 $2.915 $2.584 $2.481 $3.071 $2.052 $2.509 $2.928 n.a. 4Q 14 $2.733 $3.714 $3.097 $2.520 $2.236 $2.956 $2.547 $2.510 $3.006 $2.634 $2.522 $2.937 n.a. 1Q 15 $2.742 $3.944 $3.069 $2.537 $2.276 $2.930 $2.586 $2.563 $2.960 $2.693 $2.558 $2.924 n.a. 1Q 13 2.5% 3.3% 4.1% 1.5% 1.1% -2.1% 5.8% 7.8% 4.6% 14.4% 7.6% -1.8% n.a. 2Q 13 2.4% -5.1% 0.6% 4.0% 3.9% -0.4% 6.1% 3.6% -0.9% 2.0% 5.3% 0.0% n.a. 3Q 13 2.7% 4.6% 4.1% 1.6% 3.7% 2.1% 3.5% 2.5% 5.6% 1.6% 4.0% 1.7% n.a. 4Q 13 5.5% 2.1% 6.5% 5.0% 5.2% 6.1% 3.5% 8.9% -0.7% 8.7% 4.3% 6.6% n.a. 1Q 14 9.1% 6.7% 8.5% 9.3% 12.4% 12.7% 2.7% 10.0% 14.3% 12.9% 5.9% 11.6% n.a. 2Q 14 12.4% 15.9% 14.6% 10.9% 10.2% 14.2% 7.7% 14.4% 24.1% 31.8% 10.8% 13.8% n.a. 3Q 14 10.9% 12.8% 9.6% 11.7% 11.3% 8.8% 12.8% 13.2% 9.9% 28.4% 11.5% 10.4% n.a. 4Q 14 12.1% 15.6% 13.1% 12.0% 4.7% 12.2% 12.8% 9.1% 20.7% 25.1% 12.4% 11.8% n.a. 1Q 15 9.7% 14.4% 10.3% 9.8% 3.3% 7.0% 13.3% 9.5% 7.8% 21.9% 11.3% 8.2% n.a. 1Q 13 1.1% 1.3% 2.3% 0.4% 0.4% -3.4% 4.1% 7.2% 1.0% 12.9% 6.7% -3.5% n.a. 2Q 13 1.3% -9.4% -0.6% 2.9% 4.7% -1.9% 4.9% 3.9% -2.7% -8.6% 4.1% -1.1% n.a. 3Q 13 2.4% 3.3% 3.7% 1.6% 3.6% 2.1% 2.4% 3.3% 6.5% 1.6% 3.6% 1.6% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 6.3% 2.6% 7.6% 5.7% 3.5% 6.4% 5.6% 8.9% -0.3% 8.7% 5.0% 7.6% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 10.1% 5.7% 10.0% 10.0% 12.9% 13.5% 3.8% 11.1% 17.0% 8.1% 7.2% 12.2% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 13.5% 18.8% 16.0% 11.7% 9.9% 15.1% 9.7% 14.4% 26.8% 22.0% 12.4% 14.4% n.a. 3Q 14 11.5% 14.7% 10.1% 12.2% 11.5% 8.5% 15.4% 12.6% 7.2% 11.7% 12.1% 10.9% n.a. 4Q 14 11.6% 15.9% 13.0% 11.1% 4.3% 11.8% 12.6% 8.0% 20.7% 15.8% 11.3% 11.8% n.a. 1Q 15 10.2% 16.8% 10.8% 10.2% 3.5% 7.3% 14.6% 9.2% 6.0% 27.5% 10.9% 9.6% n.a. Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly 1Q 13 743 1,123 706 2Q 13 496 1,619 560 3Q 13 678 1,917 679 4Q 13 441 2,358 418 1Q 14 366 1,981 2Q 14 183 3Q 14 CHANGE Qtrly Ann 970 8.0% 12.6% 1Q 13 10,042 7,571 75.4% 1,496 4.9% 18.2% 2Q 13 10,538 7,130 67.7% 1,808 6.4% 20.6% 3Q 13 11,216 7,729 68.9% 2,400 3.9% 25.4% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 11,657 7,699 66.0% 352 2,045 3.1% 19.7% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 12,023 7,574 63.0% 1,668 238 1,716 1.5% 15.8% 2Q 14 12,206 7,717 63.2% 791 1,781 775 1,807 6.5% 15.9% 3Q 14 12,997 7,687 59.1% 4Q 14 271 1,611 136 1,564 2.1% 13.8% 4Q 14 13,268 7,862 59.3% 1Q 15 200 1,445 276 1,427 1.5% 12.0% 1Q 15 13,468 7,788 57.8% © 2015 MPF Research Ann INVENTORY Period BAY AREA | 79 OAKLAND SUBMARKETS BAY AREA | 80 SUBMARKET OVERVIEW Submarket Number (Key Below) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Quarterly Supply 0 0 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 Annual Supply 0 22 1,016 0 42 0 432 0 0 1,512 Rank Annual Removals Annual Inventory Change 2 5 5 124 0 0 0 368 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.1% -1.3% 3.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 4 3 9 1 4 4 0 42 54 477 562 415 Two-Year Inventory Change 1.7% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.1% -0.7% 4.0% 5.2% 5.3% 1.5% Five-Year Supply 463 230 2,811 0 42 164 895 1,165 415 6,185 3,464 4 6 1 9 8 7 3 2 5 Five-Year Inventory Change 2.6% 0.7% 3.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 7.8% 11.5% 5.3% Five-Year Avg Annual Change 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 1.3% 2.2% 1.1% 0.6% 18,258 29,981 81,093 13,222 14,882 9,773 12,349 11,303 8,225 199,086 0 472 782 57 0 0 682 0 674 2,667 6 4 1 5 6 6 2 6 3 3.0% Quarterly Demand 5 10 699 62 15 -57 103 -19 15 833 Annual Demand 4 321 691 35 293 -81 735 334 11 2,342 Two-Year Demand 402 345 1,509 258 195 9 640 648 597 4,602 Five-Year Demand 741 900 3,978 462 109 144 1,171 1,242 597 9,340 98.1% 98.2% 96.2% 98.1% 97.6% 97.0% 98.2% 96.6% 97.2% 97.5% 3 1 9 3 5 7 1 8 6 Quarterly Change 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.8 1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.4 Annual Change 0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.2 1.3 0.0 1.3 2.3 0.1 0.6 7 4 9 5 2 7 2 1 6 Two-Year Change 0.2 1.2 0.0 2.2 0.9 1.2 1.8 -0.1 1.4 Five-Year Change 1.4 2.7 3.0 3.9 1.5 1.5 2.8 0.3 1.5 2.0 97.9% 97.2% 96.4% 96.4% 96.7% 95.8% 96.8% 96.9% 97.0% 96.9% Rank Five-Year Average Rate Rank Monthly Rent Rank Rent Per Square Foot Rank 1 2 7 7 6 9 5 4 3 $2,083 $1,622 $2,213 $1,432 $1,634 $1,286 $2,007 $2,056 $1,973 2 7 1 8 6 9 4 3 5 $2.514 $2.022 $2.614 $1.768 $1.988 $1.522 $2.535 $2.334 $2.368 3 6 1 8 7 9 2 5 4 0.9 $1,841 $2.218 Quarterly Same-Store Change 2.8% 0.6% -0.1% 3.8% 2.1% 1.8% 2.1% 0.5% -0.2% 1.4% Annual Same-Store Change 13.2% 10.0% 10.5% 8.9% 8.3% 8.7% 10.8% 8.6% 9.2% 10.2% 1 4 3 6 9 7 2 8 5 Two-Year Same-Store Change 25.0% 19.3% 19.1% 15.1% 16.9% 15.5% 18.0% 17.9% 19.3% 19.3% Five-Year Same-Store Change 47.2% 37.0% 44.1% 28.3% 30.6% 24.9% 42.5% 37.8% 39.9% 38.5% 1 6 2 8 7 9 3 5 4 8.2% 6.4% 7.8% 4.8% 5.4% 3.8% 7.9% 7.1% 7.5% 1 6 3 8 7 9 2 5 4 Units with Concessions 0.8% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 2.1% 0.7% 2.0% 0.0% 1.0% Average Concession 1.8% 4.2% n.a. n.a. 8.3% 3.5% 2.2% 0.8% n.a. 3.4% Quarterly Change 2.8% 0.7% 1.1% 4.6% 2.2% 2.6% 3.4% 0.4% 0.0% 1.8% Annual Change 13.2% 10.8% 10.2% 9.1% 9.6% 8.7% 12.1% 10.9% 9.3% 10.8% Rank Rank Five-Year Average Annual Change Rank 6.8% 1 4 5 8 6 9 2 3 7 Two-Year Change 25.2% 20.5% 19.1% 17.3% 17.8% 16.7% 19.8% 17.8% 20.7% 20.2% Five-Year Change 48.6% 39.7% 47.1% 32.2% 32.1% 26.4% 45.3% 38.1% 41.4% 40.5% 1 5 2 7 8 9 3 6 4 8.6% 7.1% 8.7% 5.6% 5.9% 4.4% 8.5% 7.3% 8.0% 7.4% 0 0 782 57 0 0 367 0 168 1,374 Rank Rank Five-Year Average Annual Change Supply Rank Inventory Growth Rate Rank Demand Occupancy Rate Rank Occupancy Change Rank © 2015 MPF Research 5 20 2 Rank Submarket Key 3 0 1,591 Current Rate ONE-YEAR FORECAST 5 202 4 Rank REVENUE 1 22 22 All Active Construction RENT 4 0 4 Existing Units OCCUPANCY 5 301 Rank DEMAND METRO Two-Year Supply Rank SUPPLY 1Q 2015 5 5 1 4 5 5 2 5 3 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 0.0% 2.0% 5 5 3 4 5 5 1 5 2 0.7% -46 -70 742 29 11 9 311 22 131 1,139 97.9% 98.0% 96.2% 97.9% 97.7% 97.1% 97.8% 96.8% 96.9% 97.4% 2 1 9 3 5 6 4 8 7 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 5 5 4 5 2 2 9 1 8 1. Fremo nt 2. Hayward/San Leandro /Unio n City 3. Oakland/B erkeley 4. No rthwest Co ntra Co sta Co unty 5. Co nco rd/M artinez -0.1 6. No rtheast Co ntra Co sta Co unty 7. Walnut Creek/Lafayette 8. San Ramo n/Dublin 9. Livermo re/P leasanto n BAY AREA | 81 1 OAKLAND: FREMONT 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 18,258 13,235 72.5% METRO 199,086 72,024 36.2% 0 0 0.0% 93 301 0 5 4 78 1,512 0.6% 1,213 2,336 502 833 2,342 98.1% 0.0 0.0 98.5% 97.0% 97.9% 97.5% 0.4 0.6 97.8% 96.0% 96.9% $2,083 $2.514 2.8% 13.2% 14.4% ‐4.2% 8.2% $1,841 $2.218 1.4% 10.2% 11.5% ‐1.8% 6.8% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 2.8% 13.2% 14.6% ‐2.1% 8.6% 1.8% 10.8% 11.5% 0.3% 7.4% 0 ‐46 97.9% ‐0.2 1,374 1,139 97.4% ‐0.1 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 100% Submarket Metro 99% 98% 97% 96% 95% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 16% Submarket Metro 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 82 1 OAKLAND: FREMONT 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish No properties completed during the last four quarters. Sub# Properties Under Construction No properties are currently under construction. Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94536, 94538, 94539, 94555, 94560 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 83 1 OAKLAND: FREMONT 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 97.9% 98.2% 97.8% 97.8% 99.1% 97.4% 96.9% 97.9% 98.0% 99.5% 97.9% 96.8% n.a. 2Q 13 98.1% 99.1% 98.0% 98.2% 97.9% 98.4% 97.2% 98.3% 98.1% 99.4% 98.3% 95.0% n.a. 3Q 13 97.6% 99.1% 97.8% 97.6% 96.8% 98.1% 95.9% 96.8% 98.7% 99.2% 97.7% 96.4% n.a. 4Q 13 97.9% 98.2% 97.8% 98.0% 98.0% 97.3% 96.4% 98.3% 98.0% 99.6% 98.1% 95.7% n.a. 1Q 14 98.1% 100.0% 98.0% 98.1% 98.4% 95.9% 97.1% 98.1% 98.7% 99.9% 98.3% 95.5% n.a. 2Q 14 98.5% 100.0% 98.6% 98.5% 97.8% 97.3% 97.4% 98.6% 98.9% 99.9% 98.6% 97.2% n.a. 3Q 14 98.4% 100.0% 98.5% 98.3% 97.9% 95.6% 97.4% 98.8% 98.8% 99.6% 98.5% 95.7% n.a. 4Q 14 98.1% 98.2% 97.9% 98.2% 98.0% 97.1% 97.2% 98.1% 98.4% 99.5% 98.3% 95.5% n.a. 1Q 15 98.1% 98.2% 98.2% 98.1% 97.9% 95.4% 97.8% 98.3% 98.5% 99.0% 98.3% 95.1% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,625 $1,227 $1,444 $1,760 $2,097 $2,077 $1,919 $1,623 $1,482 $1,376 $1,608 $1,879 n.a. 2Q 13 $1,676 $1,202 $1,494 $1,811 $2,128 $2,162 $2,004 $1,675 $1,523 $1,403 $1,659 $1,934 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,746 $1,294 $1,542 $1,900 $2,207 $2,288 $2,036 $1,750 $1,577 $1,414 $1,730 $2,000 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,746 $1,272 $1,569 $1,877 $2,213 $2,096 $2,071 $1,752 $1,599 $1,472 $1,739 $1,851 n.a. 1Q 14 $1,843 $1,394 $1,626 $2,004 $2,367 $2,154 $2,165 $1,880 $1,659 $1,512 $1,832 $1,994 n.a. 2Q 14 $1,874 $1,344 $1,671 $2,032 $2,396 $2,302 $2,225 $1,885 $1,690 $1,514 $1,860 $2,088 n.a. 3Q 14 $1,942 $1,441 $1,728 $2,115 $2,363 $2,233 $2,247 $1,998 $1,763 $1,626 $1,933 $2,080 n.a. 4Q 14 $1,984 $1,452 $1,767 $2,162 $2,433 $2,317 $2,276 $2,059 $1,816 $1,676 $1,976 $2,115 n.a. 1Q 15 $2,083 $1,496 $1,837 $2,272 $2,596 $2,272 $2,522 $2,147 $1,861 $1,725 $2,088 $1,996 n.a. 1Q 13 $1.980 $2.549 $2.163 $1.886 $1.699 $2.290 $1.966 $2.047 $1.905 $1.764 $1.970 $2.118 n.a. 2Q 13 $2.031 $2.495 $2.239 $1.930 $1.709 $2.384 $2.052 $2.061 $1.960 $1.810 $2.020 $2.180 n.a. 3Q 13 $2.107 $2.687 $2.301 $2.014 $1.772 $2.523 $2.123 $2.136 $2.031 $1.824 $2.097 $2.254 n.a. 4Q 13 $2.124 $2.642 $2.348 $2.009 $1.809 $2.311 $2.122 $2.186 $2.068 $1.899 $2.127 $2.086 n.a. 1Q 14 $2.234 $2.774 $2.426 $2.136 $1.931 $2.375 $2.257 $2.337 $2.154 $1.950 $2.233 $2.247 n.a. 2Q 14 $2.280 $2.791 $2.494 $2.166 $1.950 $2.537 $2.319 $2.352 $2.194 $1.953 $2.275 $2.353 n.a. 3Q 14 $2.359 $2.992 $2.577 $2.255 $1.929 $2.461 $2.343 $2.494 $2.280 $2.097 $2.360 $2.344 n.a. 4Q 14 $2.422 $3.016 $2.646 $2.313 $1.990 $2.554 $2.331 $2.570 $2.351 $2.190 $2.425 $2.384 n.a. 1Q 15 $2.514 $3.107 $2.739 $2.410 $2.101 $2.505 $2.630 $2.621 $2.407 $2.225 $2.532 $2.250 n.a. 1Q 13 8.6% 16.7% 9.2% 8.4% 6.4% 9.4% 5.6% 9.2% 9.7% 3.8% 8.5% 10.6% n.a. 2Q 13 8.8% 9.6% 10.7% 7.9% 4.0% 8.1% 8.1% 8.4% 9.9% 6.1% 8.8% 8.5% n.a. 3Q 13 9.0% 1.1% 9.3% 9.2% 6.6% 9.3% 7.1% 9.3% 10.5% 4.4% 9.0% 9.7% n.a. 4Q 13 8.1% 4.2% 9.3% 7.2% 7.3% -0.4% 12.3% 8.7% 8.6% 7.3% 9.0% -2.3% n.a. n.a. 1Q 14 11.8% 4.8% 11.0% 12.3% 13.1% 3.7% 13.2% 13.6% 12.1% 10.9% 12.3% 6.1% 2Q 14 10.9% 11.8% 10.3% 11.3% 10.7% 6.4% 10.0% 13.1% 11.2% 7.9% 11.1% 8.0% n.a. 3Q 14 11.5% 11.3% 12.0% 11.4% 7.7% -2.4% 10.3% 15.4% 12.0% 14.9% 12.0% 4.0% n.a. n.a. 4Q 14 14.4% 14.2% 13.4% 15.6% 10.1% 10.5% 9.9% 17.6% 14.7% 15.5% 14.5% 14.3% 1Q 15 13.2% 16.2% 13.4% 13.9% 5.7% 5.5% 16.5% 15.0% 11.6% 14.1% 14.2% 0.1% n.a. 1Q 13 8.8% 18.5% 9.1% 8.8% 6.6% 9.5% 5.0% 9.8% 9.7% 5.8% 8.7% 10.6% n.a. 2Q 13 9.2% 8.7% 11.0% 8.6% 3.8% 9.1% 8.8% 9.0% 10.2% 6.0% 9.3% 7.3% n.a. 3Q 13 8.2% 0.2% 8.6% 8.5% 6.0% 11.6% 6.0% 7.3% 10.3% 4.6% 8.3% 7.9% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 7.9% 2.4% 9.0% 7.1% 7.8% 0.4% 12.5% 9.0% 7.9% 7.4% 9.0% -5.1% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 12.0% 6.6% 11.2% 12.6% 12.4% 2.2% 13.4% 13.8% 12.8% 11.3% 12.7% 4.8% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 11.3% 12.7% 10.9% 11.6% 10.6% 5.3% 10.2% 13.4% 12.0% 8.4% 11.4% 10.2% n.a. 3Q 14 12.3% 12.2% 12.7% 12.1% 8.8% -4.9% 11.8% 17.4% 12.1% 15.3% 12.8% 3.3% n.a. 4Q 14 14.6% 14.2% 13.5% 15.8% 10.1% 10.3% 10.7% 17.4% 15.1% 15.4% 14.7% 14.1% n.a. 1Q 15 13.2% 14.4% 13.6% 13.9% 5.2% 5.0% 17.2% 15.2% 11.4% 13.2% 14.2% -0.3% n.a. Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND Ann INVENTORY CHANGE Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly Qtrly Ann Period 1Q 13 0 0 (34) 45 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 13 17,957 12,264 68.3% 2Q 13 0 0 48 78 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 13 17,957 12,484 69.5% 75.0% 3Q 13 0 0 (116) (160) 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 13 17,957 13,463 4Q 13 301 301 409 285 1.7% 1.7% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 18,258 12,248 67.1% 1Q 14 0 301 30 320 0.0% 1.7% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 18,258 12,259 67.1% 2Q 14 0 301 85 380 0.0% 1.7% 2Q 14 18,258 12,849 70.4% 3Q 14 0 301 (30) 480 0.0% 1.7% 3Q 14 18,258 13,013 71.3% 4Q 14 0 0 (29) 54 0.0% 0.0% 4Q 14 18,258 12,678 69.4% 1Q 15 0 0 5 4 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 15 18,258 13,235 72.5% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 84 2 OAKLAND: HAYWARD/SAN LEANDRO/UNION CITY 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 29,981 10,796 36.0% METRO 199,086 72,024 36.2% 0 22 0.0% 87 479 0 10 321 78 1,512 0.6% 1,213 2,336 502 833 2,342 98.2% 0.1 0.8 98.3% 95.3% 97.2% 97.5% 0.4 0.6 97.8% 96.0% 96.9% $1,622 $2.022 0.6% 10.0% 10.9% ‐1.7% 6.4% $1,841 $2.218 1.4% 10.2% 11.5% ‐1.8% 6.8% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 0.7% 10.8% 11.2% ‐1.7% 7.1% 1.8% 10.8% 11.5% 0.3% 7.4% 0 ‐70 98.0% ‐0.2 1,374 1,139 97.4% ‐0.1 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 100% Submarket Metro 99% 98% 97% 96% 95% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 13% Submarket Metro 11% 9% 7% 5% 3% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 85 2 OAKLAND: HAYWARD/SAN LEANDRO/UNION CITY 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 2 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Developer Hayward Senior II Eden Housing Inc 22605 Grand St, Hayward, CA 94541 Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Senior 22 3 12/13 12/14 Total Units: 22 Sub# 2 2 Properties Under Construction Developer Cornerstone I (The) BRIDGE Housing Affordable 115 5 12/14 05/16 Eden Housing Inc/Wittek & Montana Conv entional 357 5 02/15 11/16 1503 Martinez St, San Leandro, CA 94577 South Hayward 28901 Mission Blv d, Hayward, CA 94544 Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Total Units: 472 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94541, 94542, 94544, 94545, 94546, 94552, 94577, 94578, 94579, 94580, 94587 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 86 2 OAKLAND: HAYWARD/SAN LEANDRO/UNION CITY 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 97.0% 95.6% 96.5% 97.4% 97.7% 96.5% 99.6% 97.0% 96.2% 98.0% 96.9% 97.4% n.a. 2Q 13 98.1% 97.0% 98.2% 97.8% 98.9% 97.6% 99.6% 97.0% 98.9% 98.5% 98.2% 97.3% n.a. 3Q 13 97.6% 97.4% 97.3% 97.9% 98.2% 97.0% 100.0% 97.7% 96.7% 98.7% 97.6% 97.6% n.a. 4Q 13 98.3% 97.4% 98.2% 98.3% 99.6% 97.6% 99.7% 97.5% 98.3% 99.4% 98.4% 97.9% n.a. 1Q 14 97.4% 98.5% 97.2% 97.4% 98.5% 96.7% 99.3% 97.0% 96.6% 98.8% 97.4% 97.4% n.a. 2Q 14 98.2% 98.7% 98.2% 98.2% 99.2% 98.4% 100.0% 97.5% 98.2% 98.9% 98.2% 98.3% n.a. 3Q 14 98.0% 99.2% 97.9% 98.1% 99.2% 99.0% 100.0% 97.8% 97.6% 98.4% 97.9% 99.6% n.a. 4Q 14 98.1% 98.4% 98.1% 98.1% 99.0% 97.4% 99.7% 97.4% 98.4% 98.9% 98.2% 97.7% n.a. 1Q 15 98.2% 98.4% 98.1% 98.1% 99.4% 97.7% 100.0% 97.5% 98.3% 98.9% 98.1% 99.4% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,385 $1,258 $1,228 $1,524 $1,758 $1,736 $1,521 $1,386 $1,322 $1,312 $1,365 $1,558 n.a. 2Q 13 $1,379 $1,136 $1,232 $1,508 $1,625 $1,773 $1,507 $1,384 $1,295 $1,302 $1,355 $1,603 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,471 $1,367 $1,295 $1,631 $1,850 $1,905 $1,550 $1,552 $1,360 $1,339 $1,451 $1,638 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,486 $1,428 $1,336 $1,617 $1,832 $1,891 $1,367 $1,515 $1,440 $1,354 $1,447 $1,845 n.a. 1Q 14 $1,483 $1,307 $1,341 $1,606 $1,789 $1,879 $1,433 $1,523 $1,404 $1,376 $1,446 $1,876 n.a. 2Q 14 $1,545 $1,202 $1,381 $1,692 $1,830 $1,937 $1,396 $1,553 $1,488 $1,459 $1,520 $1,778 n.a. 3Q 14 $1,585 $1,369 $1,431 $1,727 $1,875 $1,976 $1,417 $1,621 $1,512 $1,488 $1,557 $1,854 n.a. 4Q 14 $1,619 $1,506 $1,463 $1,769 $1,864 $1,982 $1,475 $1,684 $1,550 $1,492 $1,592 $1,901 n.a. 1Q 15 $1,622 $1,458 $1,469 $1,764 $1,831 $1,979 $1,474 $1,688 $1,526 $1,533 $1,595 $1,877 n.a. 1Q 13 $1.719 $2.677 $1.818 $1.653 $1.487 $1.767 $1.644 $1.750 $1.716 $1.658 $1.726 $1.671 n.a. 2Q 13 $1.707 $2.576 $1.846 $1.642 $1.362 $1.802 $1.629 $1.737 $1.670 $1.672 $1.700 $1.765 n.a. 3Q 13 $1.843 $2.907 $1.948 $1.779 $1.560 $1.939 $1.675 $1.958 $1.771 $1.746 $1.848 $1.809 n.a. 4Q 13 $1.856 $3.038 $2.005 $1.760 $1.559 $1.921 $1.624 $1.956 $1.860 $1.738 $1.843 $1.956 n.a. 1Q 14 $1.850 $2.800 $2.016 $1.754 $1.526 $1.909 $1.703 $1.930 $1.826 $1.762 $1.835 $1.987 n.a. 2Q 14 $1.907 $2.774 $2.052 $1.839 $1.546 $1.967 $1.658 $1.944 $1.930 $1.824 $1.907 $1.906 n.a. 3Q 14 $1.972 $2.960 $2.136 $1.881 $1.584 $2.008 $1.684 $2.054 $1.962 $1.887 $1.970 $1.989 n.a. 4Q 14 $2.028 $3.257 $2.198 $1.936 $1.583 $2.013 $1.753 $2.142 $2.030 $1.919 $2.030 $2.015 n.a. 1Q 15 $2.022 $3.153 $2.202 $1.933 $1.561 $2.010 $1.752 $2.147 $1.990 $1.942 $2.023 $2.013 n.a. 1Q 13 6.3% 0.0% 5.5% 7.0% 7.6% 11.1% 6.7% 6.8% 4.7% 7.5% 6.3% 6.0% n.a. 2Q 13 4.7% 0.0% 4.4% 5.0% 5.4% 7.2% 3.5% 4.7% 2.3% 9.1% 4.8% 3.9% n.a. 3Q 13 9.0% 10.7% 7.7% 10.1% 8.9% 10.4% 6.9% 13.1% 3.6% 9.8% 8.7% 11.4% n.a. 4Q 13 9.6% 8.4% 11.2% 7.5% 17.1% 13.9% 6.6% 9.5% 9.8% 7.0% 8.8% 15.0% n.a. 1Q 14 9.3% 9.4% 11.8% 6.8% 12.6% 15.8% 10.2% 9.5% 7.3% 7.5% 8.2% 17.7% n.a. 2Q 14 10.9% 11.4% 11.0% 10.7% 11.2% 9.2% 8.1% 12.4% 11.0% 9.6% 11.2% 8.6% n.a. 3Q 14 8.7% 4.5% 11.1% 6.6% 10.0% 11.0% 6.9% 4.8% 10.8% 11.3% 8.5% 10.1% n.a. 4Q 14 9.4% 10.8% 9.8% 9.8% 2.5% 4.8% 7.9% 10.6% 9.5% 10.7% 10.3% 3.0% n.a. 1Q 15 10.0% 9.9% 10.0% 10.9% 2.7% 5.3% 2.9% 11.9% 9.4% 11.5% 11.1% 1.4% n.a. 1Q 13 6.0% -2.8% 4.8% 7.1% 6.6% 12.4% 6.3% 6.2% 4.1% 7.6% 5.9% 5.8% n.a. 2Q 13 5.4% 1.4% 5.4% 5.2% 6.2% 8.9% 3.1% 4.4% 3.5% 10.2% 5.6% 3.6% n.a. n.a. 3Q 13 9.0% 10.7% 7.4% 10.4% 9.6% 10.3% 7.8% 13.1% 2.6% 11.2% 8.5% 13.6% ANNUAL 4Q 13 11.2% 7.3% 13.2% 8.5% 19.4% 15.7% 6.3% 9.2% 13.2% 8.8% 10.3% 17.1% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 9.7% 12.3% 12.5% 6.8% 13.4% 16.0% 9.9% 9.5% 7.7% 8.3% 8.7% 17.7% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 11.0% 13.1% 11.0% 11.1% 11.5% 10.0% 8.5% 12.9% 10.3% 10.0% 11.2% 9.6% n.a. 3Q 14 9.1% 6.3% 11.7% 6.8% 11.0% 13.0% 6.9% 4.9% 11.7% 11.0% 8.8% 12.1% n.a. 4Q 14 9.2% 11.8% 9.7% 9.6% 1.9% 4.6% 7.9% 10.5% 9.6% 10.2% 10.1% 2.8% n.a. 1Q 15 10.8% 9.8% 10.9% 11.6% 3.6% 6.3% 3.6% 12.4% 11.1% 11.6% 11.8% 3.4% n.a. SUPPLY Period SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND Qtrly Ann 1Q 13 0 57 2Q 13 0 0 INVENTORY Existing Sampled Percent Ann Qtrly Ann Period Units Units Sampled 80 (31) 0.0% 0.2% 1Q 13 29,981 10,254 34.2% 315 175 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 13 29,981 10,262 34.2% Qtrly CHANGE 3Q 13 0 0 (185) 1 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 13 29,981 10,652 35.5% 4Q 13 0 0 256 507 0.0% 0.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 29,981 9,659 32.2% 1Q 14 0 0 (331) 107 0.0% 0.0% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 29,981 10,750 35.9% 2Q 14 0 0 298 53 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 14 29,981 10,338 34.5% 3Q 14 0 0 (92) 123 -0.1% -0.1% 3Q 14 29,959 10,890 36.3% 4Q 14 22 22 74 (16) 0.1% 0.0% 4Q 14 29,981 10,608 35.4% 1Q 15 0 22 10 321 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 15 29,981 10,796 36.0% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 87 3 OAKLAND: OAKLAND/BERKELEY 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent Occupancy 1.0k Annual Occupancy Change 0.5k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 81,093 8,869 10.9% METRO 199,086 72,024 36.2% 78 1,016 1.0% 507 1,016 84 699 691 78 1,512 0.6% 1,213 2,336 502 833 2,342 96.2% 1.2 ‐0.3 97.7% 93.2% 96.4% 97.5% 0.4 0.6 97.8% 96.0% 96.9% $2,213 $2.614 ‐0.1% 10.5% 16.3% ‐3.1% 7.8% $1,841 $2.218 1.4% 10.2% 11.5% ‐1.8% 6.8% RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 1.1% 10.2% 16.4% ‐0.4% 8.7% 1.8% 10.8% 11.5% 0.3% 7.4% 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 1.5k 1.0k 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 20% Submarket Metro 15% 10% 5% ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 2.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 1.5k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 2.0k 782 742 96.2% 0.0 1,374 1,139 97.4% ‐0.1 0% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 88 3 OAKLAND: OAKLAND/BERKELEY 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Fidelity 2321 Shattuck Av e, Berkeley, CA 94704 Lion Creek Crossings V 6710 Leona Creek Dr, Oakland, CA 94621 Oakland 34 10920 MacArthur Blv d, Oakland, CA 94605 Cathedral Gardens 638 21st St, Oakland, CA 94612 Lampwork Lofts 1614 Campbell St, Oakland, CA 94607 Lakeside Senior 1511 2nd Av e, Oakland, CA 94606 EMME 6350 Christie Av e, Emeryv ille, CA 94608 Stranda House 2489 Martin Luther King Jr Way, Berkeley, CA 94704 Higby (The) 3015 San Pablo Av e, Berkeley, CA 94702 Parc on Powell 1333 Powell St, Emeryv ille, CA 94608 Durant (The) 2024 Durant Av e, Berkeley, CA 94704 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Priv ate Dev eloper Conv entional 16 5 02/13 05/14 EBALDC Senior 128 4 06/13 07/14 Meta Housing Corp Senior 33 4 11/12 07/14 EAH Inc Affordable 100 4 07/12 08/14 Madison Park Financial Corp Conv entional 92 4 04/13 08/14 SAHA Senior 92 5 04/13 10/14 Essex Property Trust Inc Conv entional 190 5 08/12 11/14 Priv ate Dev eloper Conv entional 21 4 11/13 11/14 Gerding Edlen Conv entional 98 5 12/13 12/14 Equity Residential Conv entional 168 4 12/12 12/14 The Austin Group LLC Conv entional 78 6 01/14 03/15 Total Units: 1,016 Sub# 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Properties Under Construction AveVista 460 Grand Av e, Oakland, CA 94610 Mural 40th St & Telegraph Av e, Oakland, CA 94609 Footprint Valdez 2425 Valdez St, Oakland, CA 94612 Sequoia 2441 Haste St, Berkeley, CA 94704 3900 Adeline 3900 Adeline St, Emeryv ille, CA 94608 Aquatic (The) 800 Univ ersity Av e, Berkeley, CA 94710 the INTERSECTION 3800 San Pablo Av e, Emeryv ille, CA 94608 Overture (The) 1812 Univ ersity Av e, Berkeley, CA 94703 Hive (The) 2335 Broadway, Oakland, CA 94612 2107 Dwight Way 2107 Dwight Way, Berkeley, CA 94704 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish BRIDGE Housing Affordable 68 6 02/14 04/15 BRIDGE Housing Affordable 90 5 10/13 04/15 Footprint Inv estments Conv entional 71 6 06/14 06/15 ROEM Corp Conv entional 42 4 05/14 06/15 Madison Park Financial Corp Conv entional 101 3 08/14 11/15 R&S Fifth Street LLC Conv entional 58 5 11/14 11/15 Holliday Dev elopment Conv entional 105 5 10/14 11/15 Rhodes Planning Group Conv entional 44 4 12/14 12/15 Signature Dev elopment Group Conv entional 104 3 09/14 01/16 Menlo Management Company Student 99 6 07/14 03/16 Total Units: 782 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 89 3 OAKLAND: OAKLAND/BERKELEY 1Q 2015 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94501, 94502, 94601, 94602, 94603, 94605, 94606, 94607, 94608, 94609, 94610, 94611, 94612, 94613, 94618, 94619, 94621, 94702, 94703, 94704, 94705, 94706, 94707, 94708, 94709, 94710, 94720 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 90 3 OAKLAND: OAKLAND/BERKELEY 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.2% 94.5% 96.9% 95.5% 97.5% 95.2% 96.8% 100.0% 96.7% 97.5% 96.8% 95.9% 95.3% 2Q 13 96.9% 97.1% 96.9% 96.7% 97.8% 96.6% 97.1% 96.7% 98.2% 96.5% 97.7% 96.8% 95.1% 3Q 13 97.7% 97.6% 97.9% 97.7% 97.2% 97.1% 96.8% n.a. 98.5% 98.4% 98.3% 97.3% 97.5% 4Q 13 96.5% 97.1% 97.2% 95.6% 97.1% 96.1% 97.3% n.a. 95.6% 97.5% 96.9% 97.0% 94.3% 1Q 14 96.5% 97.5% 97.3% 95.7% 96.5% 96.1% 95.5% n.a. 97.6% 96.7% 96.7% 96.7% 95.9% 2Q 14 97.2% 99.1% 97.5% 96.6% 97.2% 96.6% 95.0% n.a. 97.7% 98.1% 97.5% 96.6% 97.4% 3Q 14 97.5% 98.6% 98.1% 96.8% 96.6% 97.3% 95.5% n.a. 98.4% 97.5% 98.0% 97.6% 95.7% 4Q 14 95.0% 91.0% 95.0% 95.1% 97.8% 91.5% 95.0% n.a. 97.4% 98.5% 97.8% 91.4% 96.5% 1Q 15 96.2% 97.8% 97.0% 95.4% 94.8% 95.8% 95.2% n.a. 97.0% 96.6% 96.3% 96.2% 96.0% 1Q 13 $1,823 $1,330 $1,609 $2,120 $1,732 $2,154 $1,994 $872 $1,518 $1,440 $1,544 $2,051 $2,104 2Q 13 $1,907 $1,321 $1,748 $2,185 $1,740 $2,161 $2,095 $892 $1,479 $1,781 $1,573 $2,023 $2,460 3Q 13 $2,075 $1,358 $1,848 $2,361 $2,311 $2,307 $2,212 n.a. $1,574 $1,961 $1,798 $2,138 $2,610 4Q 13 $2,053 $1,428 $1,775 $2,365 $2,386 $2,236 $1,950 n.a. $1,602 $2,044 $1,786 $2,050 $2,693 1Q 14 $2,078 $1,357 $1,851 $2,419 $1,962 $2,335 $2,024 n.a. $1,673 $1,944 $1,796 $2,079 $2,802 2Q 14 $2,108 $1,463 $1,893 $2,466 $1,813 $2,457 $1,975 n.a. $1,767 $1,803 $1,783 $2,237 $2,775 3Q 14 $2,235 $1,607 $1,977 $2,603 $2,082 $2,595 $1,997 n.a. $1,868 $1,970 $1,928 $2,377 $2,723 4Q 14 $2,275 $1,811 $1,976 $2,661 $2,247 $2,743 $2,020 n.a. $1,828 $1,910 $2,050 $2,374 $2,672 1Q 15 $2,213 $1,523 $1,931 $2,590 $2,228 $2,610 $2,004 n.a. $1,810 $1,925 $1,912 $2,355 $2,699 1Q 13 $2.144 $2.115 $2.308 $2.205 $1.451 $2.447 $2.518 $1.614 $1.988 $1.657 $1.779 $2.440 $2.571 2Q 13 $2.243 $2.178 $2.498 $2.245 $1.456 $2.415 $2.646 $1.651 $1.997 $2.057 $1.815 $2.471 $2.791 3Q 13 $2.459 $2.237 $2.652 $2.412 $1.976 $2.606 $2.793 n.a. $2.129 $2.307 $2.137 $2.610 $2.865 4Q 13 $2.443 $2.353 $2.553 $2.428 $2.028 $2.542 $2.463 n.a. $2.167 $2.412 $2.126 $2.502 $3.021 1Q 14 $2.437 $2.246 $2.673 $2.477 $1.609 $2.651 $2.569 n.a. $2.259 $2.183 $2.063 $2.544 $3.143 2Q 14 $2.489 $2.401 $2.734 $2.542 $1.510 $2.774 $2.507 n.a. $2.390 $2.090 $2.049 $2.721 $3.310 3Q 14 $2.607 $2.606 $2.830 $2.642 $1.698 $2.938 $2.535 n.a. $2.522 $2.182 $2.212 $2.878 $3.054 4Q 14 $2.688 $3.011 $2.856 $2.713 $1.817 $3.134 $2.564 n.a. $2.468 $2.170 $2.374 $2.911 $3.027 1Q 15 $2.614 $2.509 $2.791 $2.679 $1.827 $2.978 $2.544 n.a. $2.444 $2.187 $2.214 $2.887 $3.057 1Q 13 8.2% -2.7% 6.7% 10.3% 10.3% 10.6% 2.8% n.a. 3.4% 7.4% 7.2% 7.8% 11.8% 2Q 13 10.3% 3.3% 12.5% 8.8% 13.4% 10.4% 11.8% 8.6% 9.6% 10.1% 12.2% 8.6% 9.8% 3Q 13 8.8% -12.3% 12.2% 8.6% 7.5% 8.2% 8.0% n.a. 10.5% 9.4% 10.8% 6.2% 10.6% 4Q 13 3.7% 1.5% 3.0% 4.9% -0.4% 0.2% -4.1% n.a. 10.5% 10.2% 7.2% -1.9% 8.0% 1Q 14 8.6% 3.7% 12.0% 7.0% 6.2% 6.6% 1.3% n.a. 17.8% 10.1% 11.9% 5.5% 9.5% 13.8% 2Q 14 9.0% 10.4% 10.9% 8.5% 1.5% 9.5% -6.1% n.a. 16.9% 7.5% 9.3% 6.5% 3Q 14 8.9% 14.2% 8.3% 8.9% 8.2% 8.7% -10.0% n.a. 20.1% 8.0% 13.1% 7.2% 5.1% 4Q 14 16.3% 24.3% 16.8% 15.1% 17.8% 17.9% 3.3% n.a. 16.3% 16.4% 20.0% 14.7% 12.8% 1Q 15 10.5% 9.6% 9.3% 11.2% 11.7% 11.4% -1.0% n.a. 8.2% 12.9% 11.2% 10.9% 8.1% 1Q 13 7.4% -5.5% 6.4% 8.8% 11.9% 8.7% 0.2% n.a. 3.9% 7.9% 7.6% 6.3% 9.2% 2Q 13 11.3% 5.8% 13.6% 9.4% 14.9% 11.3% 13.6% 8.6% 12.3% 10.1% 14.1% 10.1% 7.2% 3Q 13 9.2% -13.0% 13.0% 9.0% 6.7% 7.7% 5.9% n.a. 14.3% 9.9% 12.2% 5.7% 10.6% ANNUAL 4Q 13 3.2% 4.0% 2.8% 3.8% -0.6% -0.5% -3.6% n.a. 9.2% 10.4% 7.2% -1.4% 4.1% REVENUE 1Q 14 8.9% 6.7% 12.4% 7.2% 5.2% 7.5% 0.0% n.a. 18.7% 9.3% 11.8% 6.3% 10.1% CHANGE 2Q 14 9.3% 12.4% 11.5% 8.4% 0.9% 9.5% -8.2% n.a. 16.4% 9.1% 9.1% 6.3% 16.1% 3Q 14 8.7% 15.2% 8.5% 8.0% 7.6% 8.9% -11.3% n.a. 20.0% 7.1% 12.8% 7.5% 3.3% 4Q 14 14.8% 18.2% 14.6% 14.6% 18.5% 13.3% 1.0% n.a. 18.1% 17.4% 20.9% 9.1% 15.0% 1Q 15 10.2% 9.9% 9.0% 10.9% 10.0% 11.1% -1.3% n.a. 7.6% 12.8% 10.8% 10.4% 8.2% SUPPLY Period SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND Existing Sampled Percent Period Units Units Sampled 0.4% 1Q 13 79,805 8,217 10.3% 0.5% 2Q 13 79,967 8,895 11.1% 3Q 13 80,019 8,592 10.7% CHANGE Qtrly Ann Qtrly 1Q 13 0 324 (492) (260) 0.0% 2Q 13 162 416 657 1,046 0.2% 3Q 13 153 496 506 557 0.1% 0.5% 4Q 13 242 557 (619) 61 0.3% 0.6% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 80,261 8,698 10.8% 1Q 14 18 575 50 660 0.0% 0.6% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 80,279 9,146 11.4% 2Q 14 16 429 598 572 0.0% 0.4% 2Q 14 80,295 8,819 11.0% 3Q 14 353 629 527 467 0.4% 0.8% 3Q 14 80,648 9,060 11.2% 4Q 14 569 956 (909) (142) 0.5% 0.9% 4Q 14 81,015 8,987 11.1% 1Q 15 78 1,016 699 691 0.1% 1.0% 1Q 15 81,093 8,869 10.9% © 2015 MPF Research Ann INVENTORY Qtrly Ann BAY AREA | 91 4 OAKLAND: NORTHWEST CONTRA COSTA COUNTY 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 13,222 5,092 38.5% METRO 199,086 72,024 36.2% 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0 62 35 78 1,512 0.6% 1,213 2,336 502 833 2,342 98.1% 0.8 0.2 98.1% 93.3% 96.4% 97.5% 0.4 0.6 97.8% 96.0% 96.9% $1,432 $1.768 3.8% 8.9% 11.0% ‐2.8% 4.8% $1,841 $2.218 1.4% 10.2% 11.5% ‐1.8% 6.8% 4.6% 9.1% 11.4% ‐3.2% 5.6% 1.8% 10.8% 11.5% 0.3% 7.4% 57 29 97.9% ‐0.2 1,374 1,139 97.4% ‐0.1 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 100% Submarket Metro 99% 98% 97% 96% 95% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 1Q 14 -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 13% Submarket Metro 11% 9% 7% 5% 3% 1% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 92 4 OAKLAND: NORTHWEST CONTRA COSTA COUNTY 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish No properties completed during the last four quarters. Sub# 4 Properties Under Construction Ohlone Gardens 6495 Portola Dr, El Cerrito, CA 94530 Resources for Community Dev elopment Affordable 57 4 04/14 05/15 Total Units: 57 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94525, 94530, 94547, 94564, 94572, 94801, 94803, 94804, 94805, 94806 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 93 4 OAKLAND: NORTHWEST CONTRA COSTA COUNTY 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 95.9% 95.6% 95.8% 95.8% 97.0% 96.5% 97.9% 94.3% 95.5% 97.1% 96.2% 94.6% n.a. 2Q 13 97.0% 97.3% 97.0% 97.0% 97.5% 97.7% 98.4% 96.5% 96.4% 95.0% 97.0% 97.0% n.a. 3Q 13 97.7% 99.2% 98.1% 97.3% 96.3% 98.1% 99.1% 97.3% 97.3% 96.3% 97.7% 97.6% n.a. 4Q 13 97.8% 99.1% 98.1% 97.5% 97.1% 97.9% 98.8% 97.5% 97.6% 95.8% 98.0% 97.1% n.a. 1Q 14 97.9% 99.1% 97.8% 97.9% 97.2% 97.8% 99.4% 97.1% 97.8% n.a. 98.0% 97.3% n.a. 2Q 14 98.1% 99.2% 98.7% 97.4% 97.0% 98.3% 99.5% 97.7% 97.6% 95.0% 98.2% 97.6% n.a. 3Q 14 97.9% 98.8% 98.4% 97.6% 94.4% 99.0% 99.4% 98.6% 96.1% 95.5% 97.5% 99.2% n.a. 4Q 14 97.3% 94.2% 97.5% 97.5% 97.5% 97.5% 99.0% 98.8% 95.8% 93.2% 96.9% 98.8% n.a. 1Q 15 98.1% 93.4% 98.1% 98.4% 98.7% 96.9% 99.1% 98.6% 97.6% 100.0% 97.7% 99.1% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,227 $840 $1,130 $1,356 $1,235 $1,471 $1,284 $1,308 $1,001 $1,013 $1,191 $1,366 n.a. 2Q 13 $1,219 $839 $1,094 $1,375 $1,215 $1,418 $1,260 $1,321 $1,019 $1,179 $1,357 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,237 $850 $1,130 $1,367 $1,339 $1,411 $1,277 $1,367 $1,023 $1,029 $1,193 $1,389 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,287 $842 $1,198 $1,404 $1,354 $1,504 $1,293 $1,398 $1,034 $1,143 $1,230 $1,487 n.a. 1Q 14 $1,310 $849 $1,199 $1,470 $1,297 $1,457 $1,357 $1,489 $1,042 n.a. $1,233 $1,547 n.a. 2Q 14 $1,359 $850 $1,249 $1,512 $1,382 $1,557 $1,395 $1,504 $1,045 $1,207 $1,288 $1,587 n.a. 3Q 14 $1,375 $873 $1,261 $1,540 $1,363 $1,642 $1,421 $1,504 $1,085 $1,139 $1,308 $1,596 n.a. 4Q 14 $1,365 $847 $1,239 $1,535 $1,403 $1,707 $1,411 $1,460 $1,091 $1,144 $1,327 $1,492 n.a. 1Q 15 $1,432 $884 $1,330 $1,583 $1,402 $1,711 $1,439 $1,606 $1,094 $1,190 $1,368 $1,622 n.a. 1Q 13 $1.526 $1.763 $1.696 $1.441 $1.158 $1.668 $1.692 $1.523 $1.350 $1.354 $1.516 $1.559 n.a. 2Q 13 $1.521 $1.761 $1.651 $1.465 $1.121 $1.632 $1.661 $1.538 $1.339 $1.407 $1.505 $1.571 n.a. 3Q 13 $1.553 $1.816 $1.705 $1.466 $1.260 $1.650 $1.700 $1.593 $1.384 $1.408 $1.526 $1.635 n.a. 4Q 13 $1.585 $1.767 $1.782 $1.484 $1.251 $1.705 $1.704 $1.628 $1.375 $1.451 $1.549 $1.698 n.a. 1Q 14 $1.631 $1.817 $1.810 $1.545 $1.166 $1.703 $1.779 $1.734 $1.410 n.a. $1.565 $1.821 n.a. 2Q 14 $1.682 $1.815 $1.866 $1.598 $1.274 $1.797 $1.850 $1.751 $1.397 $1.608 $1.627 $1.844 n.a. 3Q 14 $1.723 $1.864 $1.902 $1.640 $1.256 $1.920 $1.906 $1.752 $1.468 $1.521 $1.671 $1.879 n.a. 4Q 14 $1.704 $1.809 $1.861 $1.635 $1.297 $1.937 $1.860 $1.701 $1.475 $1.560 $1.686 $1.757 n.a. 1Q 15 $1.768 $1.888 $1.982 $1.676 $1.295 $1.940 $1.896 $1.871 $1.455 $1.608 $1.717 $1.909 n.a. 1Q 13 3.3% 8.8% 6.3% 0.6% 2.5% 5.0% 7.3% -0.5% 5.3% -1.1% 5.2% -0.8% n.a. 2Q 13 5.2% 8.7% 8.2% 4.1% -6.4% 5.5% 6.1% 7.2% 2.1% 4.4% 4.9% 6.1% n.a. 3Q 13 2.6% 6.4% 5.3% 0.6% 0.3% 2.6% 4.0% 0.7% 4.3% 1.2% 3.3% 0.8% n.a. 4Q 13 4.4% 8.1% 8.2% 1.4% 3.1% 3.0% 3.5% 5.8% 4.1% 14.6% 3.0% 8.2% n.a. 1Q 14 6.2% -0.1% 5.7% 7.1% 5.5% 1.7% 3.7% 13.9% 4.2% n.a. 2.7% 16.9% n.a. 2Q 14 10.3% 0.2% 12.5% 8.9% 15.1% 8.4% 10.8% 13.9% 7.1% 16.5% 8.4% 15.8% n.a. 3Q 14 11.0% 2.7% 11.1% 12.2% 2.6% 16.4% 13.2% 10.0% 5.9% 8.3% 9.7% 14.9% n.a. 4Q 14 7.7% 2.9% 4.8% 10.8% 3.6% 14.3% 9.1% 4.5% 4.4% 8.4% 8.9% 4.5% n.a. 1Q 15 8.9% 3.7% 9.3% 9.0% 9.4% 12.7% 9.5% 7.9% 6.0% n.a. 10.8% 4.9% n.a. 1Q 13 2.8% 9.7% 5.9% -0.3% 0.8% 2.9% 7.7% -1.6% 4.9% 1.2% 4.5% -1.1% n.a. $986 2Q 13 6.1% 7.9% 9.7% 5.0% -7.0% 7.7% 7.4% 9.3% 1.5% 1.6% 5.3% 8.8% n.a. 3Q 13 2.6% 6.4% 5.8% 0.2% -0.6% 3.8% 4.2% 0.7% 3.7% -1.0% 3.0% 1.7% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 4.8% 8.2% 9.1% 1.7% 0.7% 4.4% 4.1% 7.1% 2.7% 13.7% 3.1% 9.6% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 8.2% 3.4% 7.7% 9.2% 5.7% 3.0% 5.2% 16.7% 6.5% n.a. 4.5% 19.6% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 11.4% 2.1% 14.2% 9.3% 14.6% 9.0% 11.9% 15.1% 8.3% 16.5% 9.6% 16.4% n.a. 3Q 14 11.2% 2.3% 11.4% 12.5% 0.7% 17.3% 13.5% 11.3% 4.7% 7.5% 9.5% 16.5% n.a. 4Q 14 7.2% -2.0% 4.2% 10.8% 4.0% 13.9% 9.3% 5.8% 2.6% 5.8% 7.8% 6.2% n.a. 1Q 15 9.1% -2.0% 9.6% 9.5% 10.9% 11.8% 9.2% 9.4% 5.8% n.a. 10.5% 6.7% n.a. Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND CHANGE Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly 1Q 13 0 0 (168) (49) 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 13 13,222 5,442 41.2% 2Q 13 0 0 146 112 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 13 13,222 5,399 40.8% 3Q 13 0 0 65 1 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 13 13,222 5,623 42.5% 4Q 13 0 0 15 63 0.0% 0.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 13,222 5,129 38.8% 1Q 14 0 0 4 247 0.0% 0.0% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 13,222 5,219 39.5% 2Q 14 0 0 29 142 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 14 13,222 5,026 38.0% 3Q 14 0 0 (23) 25 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 14 13,222 5,452 41.2% 4Q 14 0 0 (40) (18) 0.0% 0.0% 4Q 14 13,222 5,443 41.2% 1Q 15 0 0 62 35 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 15 13,222 5,092 38.5% © 2015 MPF Research Ann INVENTORY Qtrly Ann Period BAY AREA | 94 5 OAKLAND: CONCORD/MARTINEZ 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k All Other Submarkets Quarterly 1.0k SUBMARKET 14,882 7,394 49.7% METRO 199,086 72,024 36.2% 0 42 0.1% 4 42 0 15 293 78 1,512 0.6% 1,213 2,336 502 833 2,342 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 4Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 3Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled 2Q 13 97.6% 0.1 1.3 97.6% 95.1% 96.7% 97.5% 0.4 0.6 97.8% 96.0% 96.9% $1,634 $1.988 2.1% 8.3% 9.8% ‐3.4% 5.4% $1,841 $2.218 1.4% 10.2% 11.5% ‐1.8% 6.8% -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 2.2% 9.6% 10.0% ‐1.3% 5.9% 1.8% 10.8% 11.5% 0.3% 7.4% 0 11 97.7% 0.1 1,374 1,139 97.4% ‐0.1 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change © 2015 MPF Research 95% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 14% Submarket Metro 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 95 5 OAKLAND: CONCORD/MARTINEZ 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 5 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Casara Canyon 720 Shell Av e, Martinez, CA 94553 Developer Priv ate Dev eloper Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Conv entional 42 3 12/13 12/14 Total Units: 42 Sub# Properties Under Construction Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish No properties are currently under construction. Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94518, 94519, 94520, 94521, 94523, 94553, 94569 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 96 5 OAKLAND: CONCORD/MARTINEZ 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.7% 97.4% 97.1% 96.3% 97.2% 97.6% 97.8% 95.8% 97.2% 96.0% 96.5% 97.9% n.a. 2Q 13 96.9% 98.7% 97.2% 96.8% 95.3% 98.7% 100.0% 96.6% 96.4% 97.7% 96.7% 98.9% n.a. 3Q 13 97.2% 98.7% 97.4% 97.1% 95.8% 98.0% 98.3% 97.8% 96.9% 96.1% 97.1% 98.0% n.a. 4Q 13 96.6% 98.7% 97.2% 96.1% 96.1% 95.5% 100.0% 96.5% 96.2% 98.8% 96.6% 96.1% 100.0% 1Q 14 96.3% 100.0% 97.3% 95.3% 97.4% 95.2% 100.0% 94.4% 97.0% 99.0% 96.3% 95.7% 99.0% 2Q 14 97.1% 97.3% 97.5% 96.6% 98.0% 95.2% 95.0% 96.8% 97.2% 98.3% 97.2% 95.6% 100.0% 3Q 14 97.3% 98.7% 97.6% 97.0% 98.0% 98.5% 95.0% 97.0% 96.9% 98.6% 97.2% 98.7% 100.0% 4Q 14 97.5% 100.0% 98.1% 96.9% 97.7% 95.4% 100.0% 97.5% 97.5% 98.0% 97.6% 95.9% 100.0% 1Q 15 97.6% 100.0% 98.0% 97.3% 97.7% 96.5% 98.3% 97.3% 99.0% 97.7% 96.9% 100.0% 1Q 13 $1,386 $1,012 $1,220 $1,506 $1,647 $1,947 $1,286 $1,414 $1,344 $1,173 $1,338 $1,855 n.a. 2Q 13 $1,390 $1,020 $1,226 $1,511 $1,651 $1,951 $1,322 $1,431 $1,345 $1,118 $1,342 $1,859 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,483 $1,160 $1,303 $1,607 $1,733 $2,097 $1,360 $1,600 $1,396 $1,212 $1,433 $1,991 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,496 $1,146 $1,320 $1,634 $1,708 $2,148 $1,201 $1,529 $1,438 $1,241 $1,449 $2,036 $876 1Q 14 $1,526 $1,294 $1,319 $1,671 $1,766 $2,126 $1,201 $1,586 $1,441 $1,313 $1,486 $2,017 $876 2Q 14 $1,533 $1,287 $1,331 $1,696 $1,687 $2,299 $1,493 $1,586 $1,443 $1,329 $1,482 $2,169 $876 3Q 14 $1,548 $1,169 $1,344 $1,718 $1,750 $2,406 $1,448 $1,604 $1,480 $1,302 $1,493 $2,269 $876 4Q 14 $1,591 $1,210 $1,385 $1,760 $1,773 $2,366 $1,525 $1,632 $1,526 $1,373 $1,541 $2,257 $876 1Q 15 $1,634 $1,208 $1,428 $1,793 $1,813 $2,382 $1,563 $1,672 $1,558 $1,452 $1,588 $2,255 $876 1Q 13 $1.670 $2.107 $1.833 $1.606 $1.351 $2.026 $1.762 $1.752 $1.597 $1.492 $1.633 $1.988 n.a. 2Q 13 $1.687 $2.124 $1.845 $1.625 $1.360 $2.031 $1.812 $1.778 $1.600 $1.504 $1.651 $1.992 n.a. 3Q 13 $1.770 $2.413 $1.947 $1.702 $1.422 $2.182 $1.864 $1.913 $1.660 $1.538 $1.730 $2.133 n.a. 4Q 13 $1.821 $2.385 $1.985 $1.765 $1.416 $2.236 $1.649 $1.933 $1.714 $1.653 $1.783 $2.182 $1.369 1Q 14 $1.816 $2.273 $1.974 $1.765 $1.465 $2.213 $1.650 $1.916 $1.715 $1.628 $1.781 $2.161 $1.369 2Q 14 $1.861 $2.268 $2.009 $1.820 $1.399 $2.394 $2.047 $1.927 $1.744 $1.746 $1.817 $2.324 $1.369 3Q 14 $1.900 $2.432 $2.043 $1.853 $1.452 $2.505 $1.985 $1.967 $1.789 $1.762 $1.852 $2.432 $1.369 4Q 14 $1.947 $2.520 $2.112 $1.891 $1.471 $2.463 $2.090 $1.990 $1.840 $1.856 $1.904 $2.418 $1.369 1Q 15 $1.988 $2.514 $2.158 $1.936 $1.504 $2.480 $2.142 $2.039 $1.859 $1.951 $1.950 $2.416 $1.369 1Q 13 3.9% 2.4% 3.7% 4.3% 0.3% 1.7% 6.4% 4.1% 3.2% 9.0% 4.2% 2.0% n.a. 2Q 13 4.1% 7.7% 4.7% 4.1% -0.1% 4.8% 5.7% 3.8% 3.6% 6.6% 4.0% 5.0% n.a. 3Q 13 7.3% 17.3% 8.1% 6.7% 6.9% 6.5% 5.4% 9.8% 6.1% 7.0% 7.5% 6.2% n.a. 4Q 13 6.9% 10.3% 8.4% 6.4% 2.3% 3.3% 11.2% 11.0% 5.9% 3.4% 7.5% 3.9% n.a. 1Q 14 8.6% 13.4% 9.7% 8.0% 8.5% 9.2% 2.4% 10.8% 7.0% 9.6% 8.6% 8.7% n.a. 2Q 14 9.8% 11.3% 10.6% 10.0% 1.6% 17.9% 12.9% 10.0% 7.6% 7.4% 8.7% 16.6% n.a. 97.6% 3Q 14 5.7% 0.8% 5.3% 6.4% 1.5% 14.8% 6.5% 1.0% 6.2% 7.8% 4.6% 14.0% n.a. 4Q 14 6.6% 5.3% 6.5% 7.0% 3.8% 10.1% 19.8% 3.6% 6.4% 11.6% 6.0% 10.8% 0.0% 1Q 15 8.3% 3.4% 8.9% 8.5% 2.7% 12.0% 8.5% 4.8% 8.8% 13.7% 7.9% 11.8% 0.0% 1Q 13 3.4% -0.2% 3.4% 3.6% -0.7% 3.0% 7.0% 2.8% 3.0% 7.4% 3.4% 3.2% n.a. 2Q 13 4.4% 7.7% 5.5% 4.2% -1.3% 6.5% 5.7% 3.5% 3.3% 9.6% 4.2% 6.5% n.a. 3Q 13 7.1% 18.6% 7.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.5% 5.0% 10.4% 5.8% 5.8% 7.3% 6.0% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 6.2% 18.1% 7.8% 5.3% 2.3% 1.2% 12.9% 10.5% 4.9% 4.4% 6.9% 2.3% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 8.2% 16.0% 9.9% 7.0% 8.7% 6.8% 4.6% 9.4% 6.8% 12.6% 8.4% 6.5% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 10.0% 9.9% 10.9% 9.8% 4.3% 14.4% 7.9% 10.2% 8.4% 8.0% 9.2% 13.3% n.a. 3Q 14 5.8% 0.8% 5.5% 6.3% 3.7% 15.3% 3.2% 0.2% 6.2% 10.3% 4.7% 14.7% n.a. 4Q 14 7.5% 6.6% 7.4% 7.8% 5.4% 10.0% 19.8% 4.6% 7.7% 10.8% 7.0% 10.6% 0.0% 1Q 15 9.6% 3.4% 9.6% 10.5% 3.0% 13.3% 6.8% 8.0% 9.1% 13.7% 9.3% 13.0% 1.0% SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY Existing Sampled Percent Ann Period Units Units Sampled 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 13 14,860 6,562 44.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 13 14,860 6,575 44.2% 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 13 14,860 6,840 46.0% (91) 0.0% 0.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 14,860 6,451 43.4% (62) 0.0% 0.0% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 14,860 6,516 43.8% 20 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 14 14,860 7,101 47.8% Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann 1Q 13 0 0 (78) (61) 2Q 13 0 0 38 45 3Q 13 0 0 24 (37) 4Q 13 0 0 (65) 1Q 14 0 0 (60) 2Q 14 0 0 132 CHANGE Qtrly 3Q 14 0 0 20 8 -0.1% -0.1% 3Q 14 14,840 7,562 51.0% 4Q 14 42 42 91 257 0.3% 0.1% 4Q 14 14,882 7,480 50.3% 1Q 15 0 42 15 293 0.0% 0.1% 1Q 15 14,882 7,394 49.7% © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 97 6 OAKLAND: NORTHEAST CONTRA COSTA COUNTY 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k All Other Submarkets SUBMARKET 9,773 7,143 73.1% METRO 199,086 72,024 36.2% 0 0 ‐1.3% 49 330 0 ‐57 ‐81 78 1,512 0.6% 1,213 2,336 502 833 2,342 97.0% 0.8 0.0 97.4% 94.3% 95.8% 97.5% 0.4 0.6 97.8% 96.0% 96.9% $1,286 $1.522 1.8% 8.7% 9.6% ‐2.8% 3.8% $1,841 $2.218 1.4% 10.2% 11.5% ‐1.8% 6.8% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 4Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 3Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled 2Q 13 2.6% 8.7% 10.6% ‐2.3% 4.4% 1.8% 10.8% 11.5% 0.3% 7.4% 0 9 97.1% 0.1 1,374 1,139 97.4% ‐0.1 -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% 95% 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 15% Submarket Metro 10% 5% ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change © 2015 MPF Research 0% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 98 6 OAKLAND: NORTHEAST CONTRA COSTA COUNTY 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish No properties completed during the last four quarters. Sub# Properties Under Construction No properties are currently under construction. Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94505, 94509, 94511, 94513, 94514, 94517, 94531, 94548, 94561, 94565 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 99 6 OAKLAND: NORTHEAST CONTRA COSTA COUNTY 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise 1Q 13 95.8% n.a. 95.7% 95.7% 97.6% 97.7% 96.9% 95.5% 93.3% 98.0% 95.7% 98.1% n.a. 2Q 13 96.4% n.a. 96.5% 96.2% 97.1% 97.2% 97.4% 96.1% 95.9% 95.1% 96.3% 100.0% n.a. 3Q 13 96.8% 95.0% 96.8% 96.8% 97.5% 97.9% 96.7% 96.4% 96.5% 96.1% 96.8% 100.0% n.a. 4Q 13 96.6% n.a. 96.2% 96.8% 96.9% 97.0% 97.6% 96.7% 95.3% 95.1% 96.6% 95.8% n.a. 1Q 14 97.0% n.a. 97.2% 96.8% 97.1% 97.2% 98.0% 96.4% 97.4% 100.0% 97.0% 97.2% n.a. 2Q 14 97.4% n.a. 97.3% 97.5% 97.7% 97.2% 99.1% 97.1% 97.9% 99.0% 97.5% 95.5% n.a. 3Q 14 95.8% n.a. 95.9% 95.6% 97.1% 96.2% 97.2% 95.3% 95.8% 97.4% 95.9% 94.1% n.a. 4Q 14 96.2% 95.0% 96.4% 95.9% 97.6% 96.5% 96.9% 96.2% 95.7% 96.5% 96.3% 94.8% n.a. 1Q 15 97.0% n.a. 97.1% 96.9% 97.3% 97.2% 97.6% 97.2% 95.9% 97.1% 97.2% 94.8% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,117 n.a. $971 $1,192 $1,346 $1,274 $1,208 $1,114 $897 $900 $1,135 $856 n.a. 2Q 13 $1,143 n.a. $986 $1,222 $1,417 $1,295 $1,080 $1,167 $919 $915 $1,150 $737 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,185 $1,522 $1,031 $1,267 $1,409 $1,394 $1,101 $1,186 $936 $917 $1,193 $726 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,199 n.a. $1,068 $1,271 $1,378 $1,295 $1,136 $1,261 $934 $925 $1,195 $1,249 n.a. 1Q 14 $1,193 n.a. $1,050 $1,277 $1,402 $1,273 $1,140 $1,247 $918 $995 $1,200 $1,115 n.a. 2Q 14 $1,245 n.a. $1,074 $1,347 $1,443 $1,333 $1,142 $1,317 $929 $1,075 $1,264 $946 n.a. 3Q 14 $1,243 n.a. $1,078 $1,334 $1,454 $1,350 $1,163 $1,290 $1,003 $985 $1,261 $965 n.a. 4Q 14 $1,288 $2,000 $1,142 $1,370 $1,417 $1,440 $1,153 $1,315 $1,030 $1,031 $1,308 $963 n.a. 1Q 15 $1,286 n.a. $1,140 $1,369 $1,455 $1,385 $1,189 $1,347 $1,019 $1,025 $1,306 $967 n.a. 1Q 13 $1.312 n.a. $1.432 $1.290 $1.092 $1.351 $1.404 $1.356 $1.109 $1.236 $1.324 $1.119 n.a. 2Q 13 $1.352 n.a. $1.477 $1.327 $1.125 $1.360 $1.386 $1.424 $1.131 $1.257 $1.353 $1.266 n.a. 3Q 13 $1.406 $3.361 $1.544 $1.372 $1.119 $1.491 $1.412 $1.447 $1.152 $1.260 $1.408 $1.247 n.a. 4Q 13 $1.418 n.a. $1.605 $1.377 $1.122 $1.358 $1.457 $1.555 $1.149 $1.271 $1.403 $1.661 n.a. 1Q 14 $1.418 n.a. $1.583 $1.379 $1.141 $1.365 $1.461 $1.537 $1.127 $1.367 $1.408 $1.550 n.a. 2Q 14 $1.472 n.a. $1.612 $1.456 $1.175 $1.434 $1.464 $1.604 $1.141 $1.477 $1.486 $1.237 n.a. 3Q 14 $1.471 n.a. $1.617 $1.452 $1.185 $1.448 $1.491 $1.575 $1.234 $1.324 $1.483 $1.261 n.a. 4Q 14 $1.528 $4.415 $1.714 $1.488 $1.155 $1.566 $1.479 $1.605 $1.267 $1.385 $1.543 $1.259 n.a. 1Q 15 $1.522 n.a. $1.709 $1.490 $1.186 $1.484 $1.525 $1.644 $1.255 $1.408 $1.536 $1.264 n.a. 1Q 13 1.6% n.a. 2.4% 1.9% -3.2% -0.1% 7.7% 9.1% 2.1% -9.7% n.a. 2Q 13 3.1% n.a. 1.8% 4.2% 0.6% 1.1% -1.3% 4.5% 1.7% 7.6% 3.1% 0.0% n.a. 3Q 13 5.1% n.a. 5.9% 5.5% -0.9% 2.1% 5.9% 7.1% 3.2% 7.9% 5.1% n.a. n.a. 4.0% -4.9% High-Rise 4Q 13 6.3% n.a. 7.7% 7.2% -3.2% -0.6% 6.7% 11.4% 3.6% 13.5% 6.7% -1.1% n.a. 1Q 14 6.8% n.a. 6.1% 7.5% 4.8% 2.6% -1.2% 10.2% 3.7% 10.6% 6.7% 7.9% n.a. 2Q 14 9.6% n.a. 9.6% 10.3% 4.7% 6.2% 5.7% 13.2% 3.0% 17.5% 9.7% -1.5% n.a. 3Q 14 7.8% n.a. 7.8% 7.9% 7.0% 6.8% 5.6% 8.8% 7.2% 7.4% 7.9% 0.0% n.a. 4Q 14 7.5% n.a. 10.4% 6.6% 2.7% 7.7% 1.5% 7.2% 10.3% 10.8% 7.5% 5.4% n.a. 1Q 15 8.7% n.a. 12.1% 7.5% 3.8% 8.7% 4.4% 9.9% 7.5% 3.0% 8.9% 4.7% n.a. 1Q 13 0.9% n.a. 1.5% 1.2% -2.6% -0.4% 6.9% 2.7% -4.5% 10.0% 1.5% -11.6% n.a. 2Q 13 4.1% n.a. 3.8% 4.5% 1.9% 4.4% -1.1% 4.3% 3.2% 7.6% 3.3% 17.1% n.a. 3Q 13 5.7% n.a. 6.8% 5.9% -0.4% 1.9% 5.4% 7.6% 5.4% 8.9% 5.6% n.a. n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 7.1% n.a. 8.7% 8.0% -3.3% -0.7% 6.4% 12.3% 6.0% 12.5% 7.6% -1.3% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 8.0% n.a. 7.6% 8.6% 4.3% 2.1% -0.1% 11.1% 7.8% 12.6% 8.0% 7.0% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 10.6% n.a. 10.4% 11.6% 5.3% 6.2% 7.4% 14.2% 5.0% 21.4% 10.9% -6.0% n.a. 3Q 14 6.8% n.a. 6.9% 6.7% 6.6% 5.1% 6.1% 7.7% 6.5% 8.7% 7.0% -5.9% n.a. 4Q 14 7.1% n.a. 10.6% 5.7% 3.4% 7.2% 0.8% 6.7% 10.7% 12.2% 7.2% 4.4% n.a. 1Q 15 8.7% n.a. 12.0% 7.6% 4.0% 8.7% 4.0% 10.7% 6.0% 0.1% 9.1% 2.3% n.a. ANNUAL RENT CHANGE SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND Ann Existing Sampled Percent Period Units Units Sampled 1.1% 1Q 13 9,843 6,527 66.3% 0.0% 2Q 13 9,843 6,751 68.6% 3Q 13 9,897 6,955 70.3% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 9,897 6,994 70.7% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 9,897 7,089 71.6% 0.5% 2Q 14 9,897 6,801 68.7% 0.0% 3Q 14 9,897 7,167 72.4% 0.0% 0.0% 4Q 14 9,897 7,291 73.7% -1.3% -1.3% 1Q 15 9,773 7,143 73.1% CHANGE Period Qtrly Ann 1Q 13 0 110 10 52 0.0% 2Q 13 0 0 51 91 0.0% 3Q 13 54 54 67 89 0.5% 0.5% 4Q 13 0 54 (21) 143 0.0% 0.5% 1Q 14 0 54 34 154 0.0% 0.5% 2Q 14 0 54 48 160 0.0% 3Q 14 0 0 (175) (89) 0.0% 4Q 14 0 0 62 (9) 1Q 15 0 0 (57) (81) © 2015 MPF Research Qtrly INVENTORY Qtrly Ann BAY AREA | 100 7 OAKLAND: WALNUT CREEK/LAFAYETTE 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 12,349 5,575 45.1% METRO 199,086 72,024 36.2% 0 432 3.6% 158 477 0 103 735 78 1,512 0.6% 1,213 2,336 502 833 2,342 98.2% 1.3 1.3 98.7% 94.8% 96.8% 97.5% 0.4 0.6 97.8% 96.0% 96.9% $2,007 $2.535 2.1% 10.8% 16.0% ‐2.4% 7.9% $1,841 $2.218 1.4% 10.2% 11.5% ‐1.8% 6.8% RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 3.4% 12.1% 18.6% 0.5% 8.5% 1.8% 10.8% 11.5% 0.3% 7.4% 367 311 97.8% ‐0.4 1,374 1,139 97.4% ‐0.1 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 2.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k Annual 1.5k 1.0k 0.5k 0.0k -0.5k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 100% Submarket Metro 99% 98% 97% 96% 95% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 15% Submarket Metro 13% 11% 9% 7% 5% 3% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 101 7 OAKLAND: WALNUT CREEK/LAFAYETTE 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# 7 7 7 7 Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Merrill Gardens at Lafayette 1010 2nd St, Lafayette, CA 94549 Brio 161 N Civ ic Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Orinda 2 Irwin Way, Orinda, CA 94563 Arbodela 1550 3rd Av e, Walnut Creek, CA 94597 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish SRM Dev elopment LLC Senior 17 3 11/12 05/14 SummerHill Apartment Communities Conv entional 300 4 12/12 09/14 Eden Housing Inc Senior 67 4 01/13 09/14 SAHA Affordable 48 3 02/14 12/14 Total Units: 432 Sub# 7 7 7 7 Properties Under Construction Ascent Walnut Creek 1960 N Main St, Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Arroyo (The) 1250 Arroyo Way, Walnut Creek, CA 94596 1500 California 1500 N California Blv d, Walnut Creek, CA 94596 Terraces of Lafayette 1191 Pleasant Hill Rd, Lafayette, CA 94549 Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Mill Creek Residential Trust LLC Conv entional 126 4 10/13 06/15 Hall Equities Group Conv entional 100 6 10/13 09/15 Laconia Dev elopment LLC Conv entional 141 6 09/14 12/15 O’Brien Land Company LLC Conv entional 315 3 01/15 07/16 Total Units: 682 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94507, 94549, 94556, 94563, 94595, 94596, 94597, 94598 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 102 7 OAKLAND: WALNUT CREEK/LAFAYETTE 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.4% 96.7% 95.7% 97.0% 100.0% 98.3% 97.0% 94.4% 95.2% 98.7% 96.5% 96.1% n.a. 2Q 13 96.7% 97.2% 95.9% 97.3% 98.9% 96.6% 96.5% 92.3% 97.8% 99.6% 96.9% 96.1% n.a. 3Q 13 97.4% 97.5% 97.0% 97.6% 100.0% 98.3% 96.9% 94.4% 97.9% 99.8% 97.4% 97.3% n.a. 4Q 13 96.8% 96.1% 96.6% 97.1% 98.8% 97.5% 94.6% 94.8% 97.8% 98.5% 97.4% 95.0% n.a. 1Q 14 96.9% 97.5% 96.7% 97.0% 98.8% 99.6% 95.4% 95.3% 97.8% 98.4% 97.3% 95.8% n.a. 2Q 14 97.7% 98.7% 97.3% 97.9% 97.5% 99.4% 98.8% 96.2% 97.5% 98.3% 97.4% 98.4% n.a. 3Q 14 98.7% 99.0% 98.8% 98.7% 97.8% 98.6% 98.8% 98.4% 99.1% 98.6% 98.9% 98.5% n.a. 4Q 14 96.9% 97.2% 96.3% 97.4% 99.1% 94.6% 97.1% 94.8% 97.3% 99.6% 97.1% 95.8% n.a. 1Q 15 98.2% 98.6% 98.2% 98.0% 97.6% 99.1% 97.1% 97.9% 98.1% 98.3% 98.3% 97.5% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,641 $1,338 $1,517 $1,858 $2,603 $2,525 $1,810 $1,697 $1,610 $1,310 $1,572 $1,815 n.a. 2Q 13 $1,651 $1,337 $1,525 $1,869 $2,079 $2,568 $1,799 $1,684 $1,634 $1,362 $1,593 $1,813 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,688 $1,324 $1,593 $1,864 $2,226 $2,661 $1,686 $1,818 $1,685 $1,403 $1,660 $1,773 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,694 $1,379 $1,564 $1,893 $2,340 $2,616 $1,820 $1,772 $1,666 $1,422 $1,636 $1,852 n.a. 1Q 14 $1,749 $1,452 $1,591 $1,987 $2,325 $2,593 $1,968 $1,726 $1,763 $1,410 $1,686 $1,940 n.a. 2Q 14 $1,770 $1,457 $1,624 $2,004 $2,390 $3,072 $1,982 $1,838 $1,712 $1,445 $1,678 $2,027 n.a. 3Q 14 $1,937 $1,618 $1,782 $2,183 $2,539 $2,821 $2,172 $1,991 $1,787 $1,490 $1,793 $2,264 n.a. 4Q 14 $1,944 $1,640 $1,791 $2,153 $2,444 $2,805 $2,385 $1,973 $1,882 $1,442 $1,823 $2,488 n.a. 1Q 15 $2,007 $1,660 $1,844 $2,240 $2,535 $2,884 $2,300 $2,073 $1,956 $1,515 $1,879 $2,478 n.a. 1Q 13 $2.174 $2.981 $2.259 $1.991 $1.930 $2.622 $2.698 $2.148 $2.038 $1.810 $2.067 $2.444 n.a. 2Q 13 $2.169 $3.010 $2.276 $2.000 $1.632 $2.667 $2.630 $2.198 $2.069 $1.807 $2.093 $2.383 n.a. 3Q 13 $2.196 $2.980 $2.375 $1.985 $1.741 $2.764 $2.492 $2.372 $2.079 $1.855 $2.153 $2.330 n.a. 4Q 13 $2.199 $3.106 $2.328 $2.004 $1.827 $2.717 $2.722 $2.243 $2.061 $1.881 $2.113 $2.434 n.a. 1Q 14 $2.276 $3.268 $2.368 $2.099 $1.885 $2.693 $2.907 $2.252 $2.140 $1.905 $2.172 $2.598 n.a. 2Q 14 $2.322 $3.280 $2.431 $2.133 $1.866 $3.232 $2.927 $2.398 $2.125 $1.929 $2.200 $2.664 n.a. 3Q 14 $2.497 $3.497 $2.628 $2.282 $1.965 $3.015 $3.207 $2.597 $2.218 $1.976 $2.337 $2.851 n.a. 4Q 14 $2.456 $3.354 $2.659 $2.237 $1.959 $2.997 $3.825 $2.574 $2.285 $1.967 $2.347 $2.899 n.a. 1Q 15 $2.535 $3.396 $2.721 $2.335 $1.966 $3.082 $3.489 $2.704 $2.391 $2.004 $2.432 $2.876 n.a. 1Q 13 6.4% 2.9% 5.0% 8.5% 2.4% 8.1% 9.9% 3.4% 6.3% 4.0% 4.7% 8.6% n.a. 2Q 13 6.5% 9.8% 4.6% 8.3% 0.8% 9.2% 10.5% 3.4% 5.4% 7.1% 4.9% 9.8% n.a. 3Q 13 4.2% 8.7% 7.3% 0.4% 4.7% 1.5% 2.6% 4.9% 5.0% 4.7% 4.1% 4.5% n.a. 4Q 13 5.0% 1.3% 4.4% 6.0% 12.0% 7.6% 1.6% 7.0% 6.2% 4.3% 5.5% 3.8% n.a. 1Q 14 7.2% 9.6% 6.0% 7.9% 4.0% 2.7% 8.9% 5.0% 8.6% 7.1% 7.3% 6.9% n.a. 2Q 14 8.3% 9.0% 7.1% 9.4% 6.8% 17.4% 8.9% 9.1% 6.1% 7.8% 6.8% 11.8% n.a. 3Q 14 13.5% 17.8% 9.9% 16.8% 5.4% 13.4% 27.8% 9.5% 12.6% 6.6% 10.6% 21.4% n.a. 4Q 14 10.3% 5.3% 11.9% 9.8% 2.1% 17.2% 9.6% 11.9% 10.2% 6.5% 10.1% 11.5% n.a. 1Q 15 10.8% 2.4% 13.0% 9.5% 11.2% 16.7% 3.6% 20.1% 7.7% 5.5% 10.7% 11.0% n.a. 1Q 13 5.4% 1.4% 3.9% 7.7% 2.4% 8.5% 8.5% 3.2% 3.2% 4.2% 4.3% 6.5% n.a. 2Q 13 7.2% 11.6% 4.7% 9.2% 1.3% 6.6% 12.0% 0.8% 6.3% 9.6% 5.4% 10.7% n.a. 3Q 13 5.3% 12.2% 7.6% 1.5% 4.7% -0.2% 5.7% 3.6% 4.4% 7.9% 4.3% 8.0% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 5.6% 3.1% 5.1% 6.2% 10.8% 5.5% 0.6% 7.0% 8.9% 4.3% 6.7% 2.5% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 7.7% 10.4% 7.0% 7.9% 2.8% 4.0% 7.3% 5.9% 11.2% 6.8% 8.1% 6.6% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 9.3% 10.5% 8.5% 10.0% 5.4% 20.2% 11.2% 13.0% 5.8% 6.5% 7.3% 14.1% n.a. 3Q 14 14.8% 19.3% 11.7% 17.9% 3.2% 13.7% 29.7% 13.5% 13.8% 5.4% 12.1% 22.6% n.a. 4Q 14 10.4% 6.4% 11.6% 10.1% 2.4% 14.3% 12.1% 11.9% 9.7% 7.6% 9.8% 12.3% n.a. 1Q 15 12.1% 3.5% 14.5% 10.5% 10.0% 16.2% 5.3% 22.7% 8.0% 5.4% 11.7% 12.7% n.a. SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY Existing Sampled Percent Period Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Period Units Units Sampled 1Q 13 0 0 26 (84) 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 13 11,872 5,292 44.6% 2Q 13 0 0 28 65 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 13 11,872 6,068 51.1% 3Q 13 0 0 60 99 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 13 11,872 6,023 50.7% 4Q 13 0 0 (58) 71 0.0% 0.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 11,872 5,553 46.8% 1Q 14 45 45 54 101 0.4% 0.4% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 11,917 6,097 51.2% 2Q 14 17 62 120 192 0.1% 0.5% 2Q 14 11,934 6,050 50.7% 3Q 14 367 429 434 657 3.1% 3.6% 3Q 14 12,301 6,610 53.7% 4Q 14 48 477 (101) 807 0.4% 4.0% 4Q 14 12,349 5,573 45.1% 1Q 15 0 432 103 735 0.0% 3.6% 1Q 15 12,349 5,575 45.1% © 2015 MPF Research CHANGE BAY AREA | 103 8 OAKLAND: SAN RAMON/DUBLIN 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 11,303 7,993 70.7% METRO 199,086 72,024 36.2% 0 0 0.0% 233 742 0 ‐19 334 78 1,512 0.6% 1,213 2,336 502 833 2,342 96.6% ‐0.1 2.3 97.9% 94.3% 96.9% 97.5% 0.4 0.6 97.8% 96.0% 96.9% $2,056 $2.334 0.5% 8.6% 11.1% 0.2% 7.1% $1,841 $2.218 1.4% 10.2% 11.5% ‐1.8% 6.8% 0.4% 10.9% 11.4% 2.9% 7.3% 1.8% 10.8% 11.5% 0.3% 7.4% 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 99% Submarket Metro 98% 97% 96% 95% 93% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 13% Submarket Metro 11% 9% 7% ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 2Q 14 94% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 1Q 14 -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k 0 22 96.8% 0.2 1,374 1,139 97.4% ‐0.1 5% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 104 8 OAKLAND: SAN RAMON/DUBLIN 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish No properties completed during the last four quarters. Sub# Properties Under Construction No properties are currently under construction. Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94506, 94526, 94528, 94568, 94582, 94583 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 105 8 OAKLAND: SAN RAMON/DUBLIN 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 96.7% 96.4% 96.9% 96.6% 95.4% 96.5% 97.4% 96.4% 100.0% n.a. 96.9% 95.6% n.a. 2Q 13 96.9% 97.3% 96.9% 96.8% 97.8% 97.4% 97.1% 95.9% 99.4% 100.0% 97.1% 95.4% n.a. 3Q 13 97.3% 99.1% 97.4% 97.2% 97.9% 97.6% 97.7% 96.7% 100.0% n.a. 97.5% 96.4% n.a. 4Q 13 96.4% 95.5% 96.9% 96.0% 96.9% 97.1% 96.1% 95.7% 94.9% n.a. 96.2% 97.4% n.a. 1Q 14 94.3% 98.2% 93.2% 95.1% 94.0% 92.8% 95.4% 95.8% 100.0% n.a. 96.2% 84.8% n.a. 2Q 14 96.9% 97.3% 96.9% 96.6% 98.3% 96.8% 97.9% 96.2% 100.0% n.a. 96.9% 96.9% n.a. 3Q 14 97.9% 98.2% 97.9% 97.9% 98.0% 98.6% 98.2% 96.7% 98.7% n.a. 97.7% 98.9% n.a. 4Q 14 96.7% 98.1% 97.3% 96.1% 97.8% 97.6% 96.1% 95.5% 98.7% n.a. 96.4% 98.2% n.a. 1Q 15 96.6% 98.2% 96.6% 96.5% 97.0% 96.8% 95.8% 96.5% 100.0% n.a. 96.6% 96.7% n.a. 1Q 13 $1,731 $1,312 $1,538 $1,853 $2,018 $1,702 $1,865 $1,732 $1,541 n.a. $1,733 $1,719 n.a. 2Q 13 $1,802 $1,411 $1,552 $1,963 $2,190 $1,758 $1,913 $1,809 $1,620 $1,421 $1,804 $1,788 n.a. 3Q 13 $1,876 $1,443 $1,579 $2,077 $2,208 $1,761 $2,075 $1,923 $1,367 n.a. $1,896 $1,756 n.a. 4Q 13 $1,843 $1,351 $1,613 $1,988 $2,264 $1,785 $1,961 $1,854 $1,713 n.a. $1,844 $1,837 n.a. 1Q 14 $1,905 $1,399 $1,660 $2,067 $2,332 $1,858 $1,989 $1,933 $1,491 n.a. $1,898 $1,942 n.a. 2Q 14 $1,951 $1,401 $1,726 $2,095 $2,381 $1,879 $2,103 $1,978 $1,491 n.a. $1,954 $1,935 n.a. 3Q 14 $2,038 $1,505 $1,792 $2,198 $2,439 $1,973 $2,137 $2,071 $2,114 n.a. $2,041 $2,020 n.a. 4Q 14 $2,059 $1,651 $1,827 $2,199 $2,549 $2,030 $2,127 $2,072 $1,897 n.a. $2,047 $2,106 n.a. 1Q 15 $2,056 $1,578 $1,817 $2,209 $2,439 $1,969 $2,196 $2,134 $1,896 n.a. $2,072 $1,983 n.a. 1Q 13 $1.963 $3.005 $2.144 $1.884 $1.717 $1.904 $2.053 $2.013 $1.957 n.a. $1.952 $2.026 n.a. 2Q 13 $2.062 $3.232 $2.177 $2.010 $1.854 $1.996 $2.151 $2.102 $2.058 $1.773 $2.051 $2.141 n.a. 3Q 13 $2.141 $3.306 $2.216 $2.121 $1.865 $1.993 $2.333 $2.235 $1.882 n.a. $2.153 $2.069 n.a. 4Q 13 $2.108 $3.095 $2.263 $2.034 $1.917 $2.026 $2.205 $2.155 $2.177 n.a. $2.095 $2.200 n.a. 1Q 14 $2.168 $3.205 $2.313 $2.101 $1.950 $2.091 $2.236 $2.247 $2.052 n.a. $2.150 $2.265 n.a. 2Q 14 $2.217 $3.209 $2.408 $2.128 $1.988 $2.109 $2.364 $2.299 $2.052 n.a. $2.214 $2.233 n.a. 3Q 14 $2.317 $3.448 $2.502 $2.236 $2.036 $2.214 $2.403 $2.407 $2.686 n.a. $2.315 $2.331 n.a. 4Q 14 $2.330 $3.320 $2.534 $2.227 $2.100 $2.259 $2.392 $2.409 $2.409 n.a. $2.321 $2.364 n.a. 1Q 15 $2.334 $3.614 $2.523 $2.250 $2.049 $2.210 $2.428 $2.481 $2.409 n.a. $2.344 $2.288 n.a. 1Q 13 6.6% 14.1% 8.6% 5.6% 2.4% 5.3% 2Q 13 7.2% 11.9% 5.9% 8.5% 0.6% 5.6% 3Q 13 8.6% 22.3% 5.1% 11.3% 3.0% 3.8% 4Q 13 6.3% 5.1% 6.7% 6.5% 1.3% 4.9% 1Q 14 9.3% 6.6% 7.2% 10.4% 11.1% 2Q 14 7.7% -0.7% 9.4% 6.5% 10.2% 3Q 14 7.3% 4.3% 11.8% 4.7% 4Q 14 11.1% 17.7% 12.7% 1Q 15 8.6% 12.8% 9.4% 8.6% 7.4% 9.1% n.a. 6.1% 8.9% n.a. 5.3% 9.9% 11.1% n.a. 7.8% 3.7% n.a. 12.3% 13.9% 6.7% n.a. 9.9% 1.8% n.a. 5.1% 8.4% 12.0% n.a. 6.9% 2.5% n.a. 7.6% 8.9% 11.6% 12.5% n.a. 10.2% 4.0% n.a. 5.2% 9.9% 9.3% 8.8% n.a. 8.0% 5.5% n.a. 8.6% 9.2% 3.0% 7.7% 17.6% n.a. 7.2% 7.7% n.a. 10.0% 11.3% 12.0% 8.5% 11.8% 10.7% n.a. 10.9% 12.7% n.a. 8.0% 8.7% 7.6% 7.6% 10.4% 17.3% n.a. 9.0% 6.8% n.a. 1Q 13 6.2% 14.1% 8.2% 5.3% -0.6% 4.7% 9.4% 6.5% 9.7% n.a. 5.8% 8.0% n.a. 2Q 13 7.1% 11.9% 5.7% 8.4% 1.4% 5.4% 6.7% 9.3% 11.1% n.a. 7.8% 2.6% n.a. 3Q 13 8.7% 27.8% 5.2% 11.3% 3.0% 4.2% 12.0% 13.8% 11.8% n.a. 10.3% 0.1% n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 5.6% 4.2% 6.1% 5.7% 1.7% 5.1% 3.4% 7.4% 6.9% n.a. 5.8% 4.1% n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 6.9% 8.4% 3.5% 8.9% 9.7% 3.9% 6.9% 11.0% 12.5% n.a. 9.5% -6.8% n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 7.7% -0.7% 9.4% 6.3% 10.7% 4.6% 10.7% 9.6% 9.4% n.a. 7.8% 7.0% n.a. n.a. 3Q 14 7.9% 3.4% 12.3% 5.4% 8.7% 10.2% 3.5% 7.7% 16.3% n.a. 7.4% 10.2% 4Q 14 11.4% 20.3% 13.1% 10.1% 12.2% 12.5% 8.5% 11.6% 14.5% n.a. 11.1% 13.5% n.a. 1Q 15 10.9% 12.8% 12.8% 9.4% 11.7% 11.6% 8.0% 11.1% 17.3% n.a. 9.4% 18.7% n.a. Existing Sampled Percent Units Units Sampled SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND Period Qtrly 1Q 13 2Q 13 DEMAND CHANGE Ann Qtrly 180 473 152 514 1.7% 4.6% 1Q 13 10,741 7,340 68.3% 0 473 24 401 0.0% 4.6% 2Q 13 10,741 7,953 74.0% 3Q 13 0 180 34 151 0.0% 1.7% 3Q 13 10,741 7,923 73.8% 4Q 13 562 742 522 695 5.2% 7.0% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 11,303 7,907 70.0% 1Q 14 0 562 (270) 261 0.0% 5.2% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 11,303 8,185 72.4% 2Q 14 0 562 323 561 0.0% 5.2% 2Q 14 11,303 8,297 73.4% 3Q 14 0 562 109 688 0.0% 5.2% 3Q 14 11,303 8,393 74.3% 4Q 14 0 0 (75) 66 0.0% 0.0% 4Q 14 11,303 8,698 77.0% 1Q 15 0 0 (19) 334 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 15 11,303 7,993 70.7% © 2015 MPF Research Ann INVENTORY Qtrly Ann Period BAY AREA | 106 9 OAKLAND: LIVERMORE/PLEASANTON 1Q 2015 Supply COMPARATIVE POSITIONING Monthly Rent 0.6k Occupancy 0.4k Annual Occupancy Change 0.2k Annual Supply 0.0k 1Q 13 Annual Demand All Other Submarkets Existing Units Sampled Units Percent Sampled SUBMARKET 8,225 5,927 72.1% METRO 199,086 72,024 36.2% 0 0 0.0% 83 415 0 15 11 78 1,512 0.6% 1,213 2,336 502 833 2,342 97.2% 0.2 0.1 98.2% 95.8% 97.0% 97.5% 0.4 0.6 97.8% 96.0% 96.9% $1,973 $2.368 ‐0.2% 9.2% 12.4% 2.6% 7.5% $1,841 $2.218 1.4% 10.2% 11.5% ‐1.8% 6.8% 0.0% 9.3% 13.0% 3.3% 8.0% 1.8% 10.8% 11.5% 0.3% 7.4% 168 131 96.9% ‐0.3 1,374 1,139 97.4% ‐0.1 ONE‐YEAR FORECAST Annual Supply (units) Annual Demand (units) Occupancy Annual Occupancy Change 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual 0.5k 0.0k -1.0k 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Occupancy 100% Submarket Metro 99% 98% 97% 96% 95% REVENUE CHANGE Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 1Q 14 -0.5k RENT Monthly Rent Rent Per Square Foot Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak in Annual Change Five‐Year Trough in Annual Change Five‐Year Average Annual Change 4Q 13 Quarterly 1.0k OCCUPANCY Current Rate Quarterly Change Annual Change Five‐Year Peak Five‐Year Trough Five‐Year Average 3Q 13 Demand SUPPLY and DEMAND Quarterly Supply (units) Annual Supply (units) Annual Inventory Change Five‐Year Average Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Peak in Annual Supply (units) Five‐Year Trough in Annual Supply (units) Quarterly Demand (units) Annual Demand (units) 2Q 13 Metro SNAPSHOT © 2015 MPF Research Annual 0.8k Annual Rent Change This Submarket Quarterly 1.0k 94% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 Annual Rent Change 14% Submarket Metro 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 1Q 13 2Q 13 3Q 13 4Q 13 1Q 14 BAY AREA | 107 9 OAKLAND: LIVERMORE/PLEASANTON 1Q 2015 SUPPLY DETAILS AND MAP Sub# Properties Completed in the Last Four Quarters Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish Developer Property Type Units Stories Start Finish No properties completed during the last four quarters. Sub# 9 9 9 Properties Under Construction Anton Hacienda 5729 W Las Positas Blv d, Pleasanton, CA 94588 Owens 4789 Willow Rd, Pleasanton, CA 94588 Hacienda 4410 Hacienda Dr, Pleasanton, CA 94588 St Anton Partners Affordable 168 4 09/13 08/15 BRE Properties Inc Conv entional 255 4 01/15 06/16 BRE Properties Inc Conv entional 251 4 01/15 09/16 Total Units: 674 Completed Under Construction ZIP Code List: 94550, 94551, 94566, 94586, 94588 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 108 9 OAKLAND: LIVERMORE/PLEASANTON 1Q 2015 HISTORICAL DATA OCCUPANCY MONTHLY RENT RENT PER SQUARE FOOT ANNUAL RENT CHANGE Period Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 13 95.8% n.a. 96.1% 95.7% 95.6% 95.7% 96.0% 95.4% 96.5% 97.9% 95.8% n.a. n.a. 2Q 13 97.7% n.a. 97.7% 97.8% 96.7% 100.0% 98.0% 97.5% 97.9% 97.5% 97.7% n.a. n.a. 3Q 13 97.6% n.a. 97.9% 97.5% 97.1% 98.6% 98.1% 96.9% 98.7% 99.3% 97.6% n.a. n.a. n.a. 4Q 13 96.5% n.a. 96.4% 96.5% 96.7% 98.6% 96.7% 96.3% 95.9% 99.4% 96.5% n.a. 1Q 14 97.1% n.a. 96.7% 97.4% 98.2% 100.0% 97.5% 97.0% 96.3% 99.6% 97.1% n.a. n.a. 2Q 14 98.2% n.a. 97.8% 98.4% 98.5% 98.6% 99.1% 97.5% 98.5% 100.0% 98.2% n.a. n.a. 3Q 14 98.0% n.a. 98.0% 98.0% 97.8% 95.7% 99.1% 97.5% 97.7% 99.3% 98.0% n.a. n.a. 4Q 14 97.0% n.a. 97.2% 96.9% 95.6% 95.7% 98.2% 96.2% 97.0% 99.6% 97.0% n.a. n.a. 1Q 15 97.2% n.a. 97.3% 97.3% 95.8% 94.2% 97.8% 96.8% 97.4% 99.3% 97.2% n.a. n.a. 1Q 13 $1,663 n.a. $1,457 $1,761 $2,309 $3,019 $1,840 $1,646 $1,488 $1,340 $1,663 n.a. n.a. 2Q 13 $1,716 n.a. $1,507 $1,800 $2,546 $2,739 $1,780 $1,739 $1,570 $1,353 $1,716 n.a. n.a. 3Q 13 $1,808 n.a. $1,593 $1,922 $2,403 $2,801 $1,892 $1,837 $1,638 $1,365 $1,808 n.a. n.a. 4Q 13 $1,772 n.a. $1,560 $1,888 $2,310 $2,556 $1,802 $1,802 $1,645 $1,365 $1,772 n.a. n.a. 1Q 14 $1,818 n.a. $1,606 $1,926 $2,363 $2,714 $1,843 $1,834 $1,757 $1,351 $1,818 n.a. n.a. 2Q 14 $1,862 n.a. $1,613 $1,999 $2,439 $2,712 $1,852 $1,907 $1,798 $1,345 $1,862 n.a. n.a. 3Q 14 $1,954 n.a. $1,695 $2,105 $2,459 $3,003 $1,910 $1,999 $1,952 $1,394 $1,954 n.a. n.a. 4Q 14 $1,975 n.a. $1,722 $2,125 $2,511 $2,783 $1,927 $2,042 $1,906 $1,439 $1,975 n.a. n.a. 1Q 15 $1,973 n.a. $1,741 $2,102 $2,518 $2,782 $1,932 $2,032 $1,920 $1,468 $1,973 n.a. n.a. 1Q 13 $1.955 n.a. $2.174 $1.841 $1.959 $2.572 $2.013 $1.963 $1.805 $1.861 $1.955 n.a. n.a. 2Q 13 $2.053 n.a. $2.251 $1.939 $2.161 $2.333 $2.125 $2.074 $1.881 $1.878 $2.053 n.a. n.a. 3Q 13 $2.174 n.a. $2.377 $2.077 $2.040 $2.386 $2.259 $2.191 $2.028 $1.895 $2.174 n.a. n.a. 4Q 13 $2.131 n.a. $2.329 $2.038 $1.960 $2.177 $2.152 $2.147 $2.045 $2.070 $2.131 n.a. n.a. 1Q 14 $2.178 n.a. $2.392 $2.083 $2.005 $2.312 $2.201 $2.187 $2.093 $2.107 $2.178 n.a. n.a. 2Q 14 $2.230 n.a. $2.406 $2.154 $2.065 $2.311 $2.212 $2.278 $2.095 $2.103 $2.230 n.a. n.a. 3Q 14 $2.346 n.a. $2.528 $2.276 $2.087 $2.559 $2.281 $2.384 $2.328 $2.180 $2.346 n.a. n.a. 4Q 14 $2.381 n.a. $2.575 $2.300 $2.131 $2.371 $2.302 $2.436 $2.339 $2.250 $2.381 n.a. n.a. 1Q 15 $2.368 n.a. $2.596 $2.269 $2.132 $2.370 $2.307 $2.427 $2.276 $2.296 $2.368 n.a. n.a. 1Q 13 6.6% n.a. 8.0% 5.6% 8.6% 20.8% 9.5% 5.0% 6.4% 6.6% 6.6% n.a. n.a. 2Q 13 7.2% n.a. 9.1% 6.0% 9.2% n.a. 6.7% 8.2% 5.7% 4.2% 7.2% n.a. n.a. 3Q 13 11.4% n.a. 12.8% 10.8% 8.5% 11.5% 14.6% 11.5% 7.5% 4.4% 11.4% n.a. n.a. 4Q 13 8.1% n.a. 10.4% 7.8% -0.1% -0.6% 4.0% 12.0% 6.4% 1.6% 8.1% n.a. n.a. 1Q 14 10.1% n.a. 11.0% 10.4% 2.3% -10.1% 8.0% 11.4% 12.7% 5.1% 10.1% n.a. n.a. 2Q 14 7.9% n.a. 6.7% 10.2% -4.9% -1.0% 4.1% 9.7% 10.2% 5.0% 7.9% n.a. n.a. 3Q 14 6.8% n.a. 5.1% 8.4% 2.3% 7.2% 1.0% 8.8% 10.7% 5.8% 6.8% n.a. n.a. 4Q 14 12.4% n.a. 10.8% 13.8% 8.7% 8.9% 6.9% 15.1% 13.7% 10.1% 12.4% n.a. n.a. 1Q 15 9.2% n.a. 8.8% 9.7% 6.5% 2.5% 4.8% 11.0% 10.8% 10.3% 9.2% n.a. n.a. 1Q 13 6.3% n.a. 8.2% 4.8% 11.1% 16.5% 10.1% 4.2% 7.1% 6.2% 6.3% n.a. n.a. 2Q 13 8.0% n.a. 9.8% 7.0% 9.2% n.a. 8.4% 8.7% 6.7% 3.1% 8.0% n.a. n.a. 3Q 13 11.3% n.a. 13.1% 10.4% 10.0% 14.4% 15.6% 10.8% 7.7% 4.8% 11.3% n.a. n.a. ANNUAL 4Q 13 7.6% n.a. 9.4% 7.6% 0.2% -0.6% 4.1% 11.4% 5.2% 3.1% 7.6% n.a. n.a. REVENUE 1Q 14 11.4% n.a. 11.6% 12.1% 4.9% -5.8% 9.5% 13.0% 12.5% 6.8% 11.4% n.a. n.a. CHANGE 2Q 14 8.4% n.a. 6.8% 10.8% -3.1% -2.4% 5.2% 9.7% 10.8% 7.5% 8.4% n.a. n.a. 3Q 14 7.2% n.a. 5.2% 8.9% 3.0% 4.3% 2.0% 9.4% 9.7% 5.8% 7.2% n.a. n.a. 4Q 14 12.9% n.a. 11.6% 14.2% 7.6% 6.0% 8.4% 15.0% 14.8% 10.3% 12.9% n.a. n.a. 1Q 15 9.3% n.a. 9.4% 9.6% 4.1% -3.3% 5.1% 10.8% 11.9% 10.0% 9.3% n.a. n.a. SUPPLY SUPPLY/ DEMAND DEMAND INVENTORY Existing Sampled Percent Qtrly Ann Qtrly Ann Period Units Units Sampled 0 (72) (13) 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 13 7,810 5,923 75.8% 0 139 56 0.0% 0.0% 2Q 13 7,810 6,051 77.5% 0 (9) (9) 0.0% 0.0% 3Q 13 7,810 6,066 77.7% 415 415 370 391 5.3% 5.3% SAMPLE/ 4Q 13 8,225 5,445 66.2% 0 415 48 474 0.0% 5.3% EXISTING UNITS 1Q 14 8,225 5,824 70.8% 2Q 14 0 415 93 460 0.0% 5.3% 2Q 14 8,225 5,791 70.4% 3Q 14 0 415 (12) 492 0.0% 5.3% 3Q 14 8,225 5,810 70.6% 4Q 14 0 0 (47) 71 0.0% 0.0% 4Q 14 8,225 5,922 72.0% 1Q 15 0 0 15 11 0.0% 0.0% 1Q 15 8,225 5,927 72.1% Period Qtrly Ann 1Q 13 0 2Q 13 0 3Q 13 0 4Q 13 1Q 14 © 2015 MPF Research CHANGE BAY AREA | 109 MARKET CHARACTERISTICS BAY AREA | 110 MARKET CHARACTERISTICS 1Q 2015 BAY AREA EMPLOYMENT CHANGE BY INDUSTRY (Annual Change in Non-Agricultural Wage and Salary Jobs in 000's) Annual Change Goods Producing Mining/Logging/Const ruct ion Total Jobs % of Total National % 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 4Q14 4Q14 4Q14 14.3 18.5 16.9 14.2 15.0 428.6 13.3% 12.1% 7.9 8.2 9.5 9.1 8.6 146.2 4.5% 4.7% Manufact uring 6.4 10.3 7.4 5.1 6.4 282.4 8.7% 7.4% Service Providing 87.8 76.7 63.4 70.7 91.4 2,803.4 86.7% 87.9% Trade/Transport at ion/Ut ilit ies 11.6 10.0 8.6 7.9 10.9 508.1 15.7% 19.0% Informat ion 6.3 6.8 7.5 10.1 11.2 145.6 4.5% 2.3% Financial Act ivit ies 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.3 159.5 4.9% 6.3% Professional/Business Services 24.0 22.6 17.5 15.4 34.5 652.5 20.2% 15.7% Educat ion/Healt h Services 22.9 19.0 17.1 17.2 16.5 484.5 15.0% 15.8% Leisure/Hospit alit y Services 16.1 11.1 7.8 11.8 13.9 344.7 10.7% 10.4% Ot her Services 2.7 1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.1 105.6 3.3% 3.9% Government 3.1 5.7 5.0 6.5 4.2 402.9 12.5% 14.5% 102.1 95.2 80.3 84.9 106.4 3,232.0 100.0% 100.0% Total 200k 150k 100k 50k 0k -50k -100k -150k -200k Unemployment Rate Annual Employment Change Combined Area 14% U.S. Average 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 4Q 13 4Q 14 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Note: Due to revisions of metropolitan area definitions by the Office of Management and Budget, current employment figures for metro areas are not available at this time from MPF Research while we undergo migration to the new definitions. For current and historical employment estimates, please go to www.bls.gov. Source: BLS © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 111 MARKET CHARACTERISTICS 1Q 2015 SAN FRANCISCO AREA DEMOGRAPHICS One-Year Five-Year 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Change Change Population, Age and Households Total population 1,843,180 1,821,243 1,795,066 1,778,541 1,785,097 1,770,460 1.2% 4.1% Under 5 years 96,600 96,543 95,718 95,314 105,090 104,323 0.1% -7.4% 5 to 9 years 88,510 92,651 91,461 90,513 87,246 88,248 -4.5% 0.3% 10 to 14 years 91,741 84,160 83,868 81,598 85,738 82,202 9.0% 11.6% 15 to 19 years 85,168 88,737 87,293 88,794 85,666 90,970 -4.0% -6.4% 20 to 24 years 104,580 104,555 107,813 111,315 101,076 102,573 0.0% 2.0% 25 to 34 years 315,759 308,066 296,964 292,038 299,660 229,220 2.5% 37.8% 35 to 44 years 281,252 280,131 280,088 280,454 286,218 317,202 0.4% -11.3% 45 to 54 years 265,435 264,232 262,525 261,905 265,553 279,539 0.5% -5.0% 55 to 59 years 123,277 124,211 117,885 117,632 114,098 122,856 -0.8% 0.3% 60 to 64 years 115,348 112,640 115,257 108,605 106,624 98,543 2.4% 17.1% 65 years and ov er 275,510 265,317 256,194 250,373 248,128 254,784 3.8% 8.1% 39.9 39.8 39.7 39.7 39.4 40.6 0.3% -1.7% 716,289 708,157 700,955 696,213 677,299 680,076 1.1% 5.3% High school graduate or higher 88.8% 88.3% 87.7% 87.6% 87.6% 87.2% 0.5% 1.8% Bachelor's degree or higher 50.6% 50.1% 48.7% 48.3% 49.1% 47.8% 1.0% 5.9% Median household income $85,226 $78,840 $75,520 $78,247 $78,677 $81,382 8.1% 4.7% Less than high school graduate $20,014 $19,933 $20,235 $20,298 $18,637 $18,978 0.4% 5.5% High school graduate $28,504 $27,166 $27,859 $28,131 $29,121 $28,239 4.9% 0.9% Some college or associate's degree $39,174 $38,189 $38,293 $40,373 $38,447 $41,568 2.6% -5.8% Bachelor's degree $64,515 $61,318 $60,313 $60,942 $58,539 $59,754 5.2% 8.0% Graduate or professional degree $92,466 $90,003 $85,215 $85,321 $81,059 $84,231 2.7% 9.8% Median age (years) Total households Educational Attainment Income Levels *Due to revisions of metropolitan area definitions by the U.S. Census Bureau, figures may not represent congruent geographies in each time series. Sources: U.S. Census and Moody’s Analytics © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 112 MARKET CHARACTERISTICS 1Q 2015 SAN JOSE AREA DEMOGRAPHICS One-Year Five-Year Change Change 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 1,919,641 1,894,388 1,865,450 1,843,255 1,839,883 1,819,087 1.3% 5.5% 125,006 127,636 128,007 128,611 138,418 135,417 -2.1% -7.7% Population, Age and Households Total population Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 133,241 132,283 133,019 125,195 125,184 115,247 0.7% 15.6% 10 to 14 years 121,780 118,536 114,672 120,099 119,818 122,215 2.7% -0.4% 15 to 19 years 118,884 118,966 119,797 118,283 116,528 119,222 -0.1% -0.3% 20 to 24 years 122,891 120,696 117,079 118,986 113,329 118,948 1.8% 3.3% 25 to 34 years 286,497 283,884 279,558 276,356 285,723 243,221 0.9% 17.8% 35 to 44 years 290,166 288,879 287,288 285,415 291,870 302,909 0.4% -4.2% 45 to 54 years 278,052 276,573 274,127 272,675 268,708 276,146 0.5% 0.7% 55 to 59 years 121,378 114,670 113,143 104,084 98,603 104,480 5.8% 16.2% 60 to 64 years 92,455 92,888 88,748 90,244 82,078 83,773 -0.5% 10.4% 65 years and ov er 229,291 219,377 210,012 203,307 199,624 197,509 4.5% 16.1% Median age (years) 36.7 36.6 36.3 36.2 35.7 36.9 0.3% -0.5% 636,628 630,849 622,532 616,837 603,865 604,720 0.9% 5.3% High school graduate or higher 86.5% 85.9% 86.9% 86.2% 85.4% 85.3% 0.7% 1.4% Bachelor's degree or higher 46.7% 46.4% 45.1% 45.3% 43.3% 43.5% 0.6% 7.4% Median household income $91,533 $90,737 $84,012 $83,944 $84,483 $88,098 0.9% 3.9% Less than high school graduate $21,898 $20,737 $19,484 $20,597 $21,546 $23,762 5.6% -7.8% High school graduate $30,226 $29,170 $28,630 $28,784 $29,637 $33,484 3.6% -9.7% Some college or associate's degree $41,631 $40,552 $40,239 $40,405 $39,400 $42,826 2.7% -2.8% Total households Educational Attainment Income Levels Bachelor's degree $74,727 $71,026 $71,451 $69,918 $67,328 $71,801 5.2% 4.1% Graduate or professional degree $102,307 $101,223 $101,080 $96,610 $95,396 $100,000 1.1% 2.3% *Due to revisions of metropolitan area definitions by the U.S. Census Bureau, figures may not represent congruent geographies in each time series. Sources: U.S. Census and Moody’s Analytics © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 113 MARKET CHARACTERISTICS 1Q 2015 OAKLAND AREA DEMOGRAPHICS One-Year Five-Year 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Change Change Population, Age and Households Total population 2,673,096 2,634,317 2,595,971 2,566,779 2,532,756 2,504,071 1.5% 6.8% Under 5 years 161,488 164,743 165,008 164,391 173,979 167,935 -2.0% -3.8% 5 to 9 years 176,547 169,370 166,873 169,708 162,921 167,420 4.2% 5.5% 10 to 14 years 164,146 166,362 166,820 164,330 164,829 158,017 -1.3% 3.9% 15 to 19 years 168,660 169,644 169,707 173,873 165,597 172,810 -0.6% -2.4% 20 to 24 years 176,097 176,109 172,241 167,292 157,208 169,193 0.0% 4.1% 25 to 34 years 382,428 370,280 364,037 359,171 361,601 323,050 3.3% 18.4% 35 to 44 years 383,660 380,056 375,829 376,631 380,255 379,437 0.9% 1.1% 45 to 54 years 387,387 387,817 387,640 386,609 388,877 388,672 -0.1% -0.3% 55 to 59 years 177,492 175,283 168,075 159,519 156,015 166,273 1.3% 6.7% 60 to 64 years 151,867 147,791 147,656 145,421 132,122 126,577 2.8% 20.0% 65 years and ov er 343,324 326,862 312,085 299,834 289,352 284,687 5.0% 20.6% 37.9 37.6 37.5 37.2 37.3 37.6 0.8% 0.8% 938,265 928,671 921,885 905,293 882,351 885,924 1.0% 5.9% High school graduate or higher 87.7% 87.5% 87.1% 87.0% 86.4% 86.7% 0.2% 1.2% Bachelor's degree or higher 41.1% 41.1% 40.3% 39.6% 39.1% 39.1% 0.0% 5.1% Median household income $75,269 $71,931 $70,332 $70,415 $70,581 $73,280 4.6% 2.7% Less than high school graduate $20,897 $20,145 $20,640 $20,229 $21,798 $23,955 3.7% -12.8% High school graduate $30,620 $31,095 $30,764 $31,017 $29,586 $32,492 -1.5% -5.8% Median age (years) Total households Educational Attainment Income Levels Some college or associate's degree $40,290 $40,488 $40,192 $40,414 $39,884 $42,155 -0.5% -4.4% Bachelor's degree $62,401 $61,104 $60,818 $59,562 $57,873 $59,444 2.1% 5.0% Graduate or professional degree $85,009 $85,856 $83,288 $81,024 $76,043 $81,973 -1.0% 3.7% *Due to revisions of metropolitan area definitions by the U.S. Census Bureau, figures may not represent congruent geographies in each time series. Sources: U.S. Census and Moody’s Analytics © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 114 COMBINED AREA SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS BAY AREA | 115 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: COMBINED AREA Annual Supply Annual Demand Combined Area San Jose 10k San Francisco Oakland Combined Area San Jose 15k 8k San Francisco Oakland 10k 6k 5k 4k 0k 2k 0k 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 Occupancy 99% 1Q 14 Combined Area San Francisco San Jose Oakland 1Q 15 -5k 1Q 10 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 Combined Area San Jose 20% 1Q 15 San Francisco Oakland 15% 10% 97% 5% 96% 0% 95% -5% -10% 94% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 Monthly Rent Combined Area San Jose $3,000 1Q 14 1Q 10 1Q 15 $3.00 $2,000 $2.50 $1,500 $2.00 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 Percent of Units Offering Concessions Combined Area San Jose 40% 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 12 1Q 13 Combined Area San Jose $3.50 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 14 1Q 15 Rent Per Square Foot San Francisco Oakland $2,500 $1,000 1Q 11 Annual Rent Change 98% $1.50 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 San Francisco Oakland 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Revenue Change San Francisco Oakland Combined Area San Jose 20% San Francisco Oakland 15% 10% 30% 5% 20% 0% 10% 0% 1Q 2015 -5% -10% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 BAY AREA | 116 SAN FRANCISCO SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS BAY AREA | 117 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 SUPPLY AND DEMAND Multifamily Building Permits Supply Annual Quarterly *two- and 11-month totals ending in February 2015 6k Quarterly 6k Annual 5k 5k 4k 4k 3k 3k 2k 2k 1k 1k 0k 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15* 0k 1Q 10 Annual Inventory Change 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 Existing Units 230k 3% 228k 2% 226k 224k 1% 222k 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 220k 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Demand Quarterly Annual Forecast 6k 4k 2k 0k -2k 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 BAY AREA | 118 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 OCCUPANCY 99% Occupancy Occupancy Comparison 98% West U.S. 97% 97% 96% 95% 95% 93% 94% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 Occupancy by Year Built 2000+ 1970s 100% 1990s Pre-1970 1Q 15 1Q 16 91% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Occupancy by Building Height 1980s 100% Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 99% 98% 98% 96% 97% 94% 96% 92% 90% Metro 99% 95% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 94% 1Q 14 Occupancy by Unit Type Eff 100% 1 BR 2 BR 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Occupancy Change Distribution of Properties 3 BR <-4.9% -4.9% to -3.0% 98% -2.9% to -1.0% 96% -0.9% to 1.0% 1.1% to 3.0% 94% 92% 3.1% to 5.0% >5.0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0 20 40 60 80 100 Occupancy Distribution of Properties <84.1% 84.1% to 87.0% 87.1% to 90.0% 90.1% to 93.0% 93.1% to 96.0% 96.1% to 99.0% >99.0% 0 © 2015 MPF Research 20 40 60 80 100 BAY AREA | 119 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 RENT CHANGE Rent Change Quarterly 20% Annual West U.S. 15% 10% 10% 5% 5% 0% 0% -5% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 -10% 20% 2000+ 1990s 1970s Pre-1970 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Rent Change by Building Height Annual Rent Change by Year Built 1980s 12% 15% Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 10% 10% 5% 8% 0% 6% -5% -10% Metro 20% 15% -5% Annual Rent Change Comparison Forecast 4% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 2% 1Q 14 Annual Rent Change by Unit Type Eff 30% 1 BR 2 BR 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Rent Change Distribution of Properties 3 BR <-4.9% -4.9% to 1.0% 20% 1.1% to 7.0% 10% 7.1% to 13.0% 13.1% to 19.0% 0% -10% 19.1% to 25.0% >25.0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0 20 40 60 80 100 BAY AREA | 120 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 MONTHLY RENT Monthly Rent Comparison Metro $3,000 West Monthly Rent by Year Built $3,500 $2,500 $2,000 $1,000 $1,500 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Low-Rise Mid-Rise 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Monthly Rent by Unit Type Monthly Rent by Building Height High-Rise Eff $3,500 $3,300 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR $3,000 $3,100 $2,500 $2,900 $2,700 $2,000 $2,500 $1,500 $2,300 $1,000 $2,100 1980s $2,500 $1,500 $3,500 1990s Pre-1970 $3,000 $2,000 $500 2000+ 1970s U.S. 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Monthly Rent Distribution of Properties <$1,336 $1,336 to $1,845 $1,846 to $2,355 $2,356 to $2,865 $2,866 to $3,375 $3,376 to $3,885 >$3,885 0 © 2015 MPF Research 20 40 60 80 100 BAY AREA | 121 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 RENT PER SQUARE FOOT Rent Per Square Foot by Year Built Rent Per Square Foot Comparison Metro $4.00 West U.S. $4.00 2000+ 1990s 1970s Pre-1970 1980s $3.50 $3.00 $3.00 $2.50 $2.00 $2.00 $1.00 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Rent Per Square Foot by Building Height $4.50 Low-Rise Mid-Rise $1.50 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Rent Per Square Foot by Unit Type Eff $5.50 High-Rise 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR $4.50 $4.00 $3.50 $3.50 $2.50 $3.00 $1.50 $2.50 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Rent Per Square Foot Distribution of Properties <$1.641 $1.641 to $2.300 $2.301 to $2.960 $2.961 to $3.620 $3.621 to $4.280 $4.281 to $4.940 >$4.940 0 © 2015 MPF Research 20 40 60 80 100 BAY AREA | 122 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 CONCESSIONS Percent of Units Offering Concessions by Year Built Concessions Percent of Units (L) Average Concession (R) 40% 20% 30% 15% 20% 10% 10% 5% 0% 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1Q 15 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 12 1Q 13 1980s 1Q 14 1 BR 2 BR 1Q 15 3 BR 30% 20% 10% 10% 5% 0% 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2000+ 1970s 20% 1990s Pre-1970 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Average Concession by Building Height Average Concession by Year Built 1980s 10% 15% 8% 10% 6% Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 4% 5% 0% 1Q 11 Eff 40% 15% 0% 1Q 10 1990s Pre-1970 Percent of Units Offering Concessions by Unit Type Percent of Units Offering Concessions by Building Height 20% 2000+ 1970s 2% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0% 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Average Concession by Unit Type Eff 20% 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 15% 10% 5% 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 BAY AREA | 123 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN FRANCISCO 1Q 2015 REVENUE CHANGE Revenue Change Quarterly 20% Annual Annual Revenue Change Comparison Forecast 15% 5% 0% 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 -5% Annual Revenue Change by Year Built 2000+ 1990s 1970s Pre-1970 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Revenue Change by Building Height 1980s 14% Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 2% 1Q 14 Annual Revenue Change by Unit Type Eff 30% 1 BR 2 BR 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Revenue Change Distribution of Properties 3 BR <-4.9% -4.9% to 1.0% 20% 1.1% to 7.0% 10% 7.1% to 13.0% 13.1% to 19.0% 0% -10% U.S. 10% 5% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% West 15% 10% -5% Metro 20% 19.1% to 25.0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 >25.0% 0 20 40 60 BAY AREA | 124 SAN JOSE AREA SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS BAY AREA | 125 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 SUPPLY AND DEMAND Multifamily Building Permits Supply Annual Quarterly *two- and 11-month totals ending in February 2015 10k Quarterly 6k Annual 5k 8k 4k 6k 3k 4k 2k 2k 1k 0k 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15* 0k 1Q 10 Annual Inventory Change 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 Existing Units 156k 4% 154k 3% 152k 2% 150k 148k 1% 146k 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 144k 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Demand Quarterly Annual Forecast 6k 4k 2k 0k -2k 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 BAY AREA | 126 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 OCCUPANCY 99% Occupancy Occupancy Comparison Metro 99% 98% West U.S. 97% 97% 95% 96% 93% 95% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 Occupancy by Year Built 2000+ 1970s 100% 1990s Pre-1970 1Q 15 1Q 16 91% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Occupancy by Building Height 1980s 100% 99% Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 98% 98% 97% 96% 96% 95% 94% 94% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 92% 1Q 14 Occupancy by Unit Type Eff 100% 1 BR 2 BR 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Occupancy Change Distribution of Properties 3 BR <-2.4% 99% -2.4% to -1.5% 98% -1.4% to -0.5% 97% -0.4% to 0.5% 96% 0.6% to 1.5% 95% 1.6% to 2.5% 94% 2Q 14 >2.5% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0 20 40 60 80 100 Occupancy Distribution of Properties <94.1% 94.1% to 95.0% 95.1% to 96.0% 96.1% to 97.0% 97.1% to 98.0% 98.1% to 99.0% >99.0% 0 © 2015 MPF Research 50 100 150 BAY AREA | 127 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 RENT CHANGE Rent Change Quarterly 20% Annual Annual Rent Change Comparison Forecast 15% 15% 10% 10% 5% 5% 0% 0% -5% -5% -10% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 -10% 20% 2000+ 1990s 1970s Pre-1970 1Q 10 1980s 20% 15% 1Q 11 U.S. 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 15% 10% 5% 10% 0% -5% 5% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0% 1Q 14 Eff 30% 1 BR 2 BR 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Rent Change Distribution of Properties Annual Rent Change by Unit Type 3 BR <-14.9% 20% -14.9% to -5.0% 10% -4.9% to 5.0% 5.1% to 15.0% 0% 15.1% to 25.0% -10% -20% West Annual Rent Change by Building Height Annual Rent Change by Year Built -10% Metro 20% 25.1% to 35.0% >35.0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0 50 100 150 200 BAY AREA | 128 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 MONTHLY RENT Monthly Rent Comparison Metro $2,500 West Monthly Rent by Year Built $3,000 $2,000 $2,500 $1,500 $2,000 $1,000 $1,500 $500 $1,000 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 11 Eff $3,000 $3,000 $2,500 $2,800 $2,000 $2,600 $1,500 $2,400 1Q 12 1Q 13 1980s 1Q 14 1Q 15 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR $1,000 $2,200 $2,000 1Q 10 1990s Pre-1970 Monthly Rent by Unit Type Monthly Rent by Building Height $3,200 2000+ 1970s U.S. $500 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Monthly Rent Distribution of Properties <$1,491 $1,491 to $1,790 $1,791 to $2,090 $2,091 to $2,390 $2,391 to $2,690 $2,691 to $2,990 >$2,990 0 © 2015 MPF Research 20 40 60 80 100 BAY AREA | 129 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 RENT PER SQUARE FOOT Rent Per Square Foot by Year Built Rent Per Square Foot Comparison Metro $3.00 West U.S. $3.00 2000+ 1990s 1970s Pre-1970 1980s $2.50 $2.50 $2.00 $2.00 $1.50 $1.00 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Rent Per Square Foot by Building Height $3.00 Low-Rise Mid-Rise $1.50 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Rent Per Square Foot by Unit Type Eff $3.50 High-Rise 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR $3.00 $2.80 $2.50 $2.60 $2.00 $2.40 $1.50 $2.20 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Rent Per Square Foot Distribution of Properties <$1.856 $1.856 to $2.165 $2.166 to $2.475 $2.476 to $2.785 $2.786 to $3.095 $3.096 to $3.405 >$3.405 0 © 2015 MPF Research 20 40 60 80 100 BAY AREA | 130 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 CONCESSIONS Percent of Units Offering Concessions by Year Built Concessions Percent of Units (L) Average Concession (R) 40% 12% 40% 30% 9% 20% 6% 20% 10% 3% 10% 0% 0% 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 Low-Rise Mid-Rise 1Q 15 High-Rise 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 Eff 40% 30% 3% 20% 2% 1Q 13 1Q 14 1 BR 2 BR 1Q 15 3 BR 10% 1% 0% 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 2000+ 1970s 25% 1990s Pre-1970 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Average Concession by Building Height Average Concession by Year Built 1980s 6% 20% 5% 15% 4% 10% 3% Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 2% 5% 0% 1980s Percent of Units Offering Concessions by Unit Type 4% 0% 1990s Pre-1970 30% Percent of Units Offering Concessions by Building Height 5% 2000+ 1970s 1% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0% 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Average Concession by Unit Type Eff 12% 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 BAY AREA | 131 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: SAN JOSE 1Q 2015 REVENUE CHANGE Revenue Change Quarterly 20% Annual Annual Revenue Change Comparison Forecast U.S. 10% 5% 5% 0% 0% -5% -5% -10% -10% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 Annual Revenue Change by Year Built 2000+ 1990s 1970s Pre-1970 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Revenue Change by Building Height 1980s 20% Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 15% 10% 5% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0% 1Q 14 Annual Revenue Change by Unit Type Eff 30% 1 BR 2 BR 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Revenue Change Distribution of Properties 3 BR <-14.9% -14.9% to -5.0% 20% -4.9% to 5.0% 10% 5.1% to 15.0% 0% 15.1% to 25.0% -10% -20% West 15% 10% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% Metro 20% 15% 25.1% to 35.0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 >35.0% 0 50 100 150 200 BAY AREA | 132 OAKLAND SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS BAY AREA | 133 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: OAKLAND 1Q 2015 SUPPLY AND DEMAND Multifamily Building Permits Supply Annual Quarterly *two- and 11-month totals ending in February 2015 3.0k Quarterly 3.0k Annual 2.5k 2.5k 2.0k 2.0k 1.5k 1.5k 1.0k 1.0k 0.5k 0.5k 0.0k 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15* 0.0k 1Q 10 Annual Inventory Change 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 Existing Units 200k 3% 198k 2% 196k 1% 194k 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 192k 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Demand Quarterly Annual Forecast 6k 4k 2k 0k -2k 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 BAY AREA | 134 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: OAKLAND 1Q 2015 OCCUPANCY 99% Occupancy Occupancy Comparison 98% West U.S. 97% 97% 96% 95% 95% 93% 94% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 Occupancy by Year Built 2000+ 1970s 100% 1990s Pre-1970 1Q 15 1Q 16 91% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Occupancy by Building Height 1980s 100% Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 99% 98% 98% 96% 97% 94% 96% 92% Metro 99% 95% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 94% 1Q 14 Occupancy by Unit Type Eff 100% 1 BR 2 BR 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Occupancy Change Distribution of Properties 3 BR <-4.9% -4.9% to -3.0% 98% -2.9% to -1.0% 96% -0.9% to 1.0% 1.1% to 3.0% 94% 92% 3.1% to 5.0% >5.0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0 50 100 150 200 Occupancy Distribution of Properties <89.1% 89.1% to 91.0% 91.1% to 93.0% 93.1% to 95.0% 95.1% to 97.0% 97.1% to 99.0% >99.0% 0 © 2015 MPF Research 50 100 150 200 BAY AREA | 135 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: OAKLAND 1Q 2015 RENT CHANGE Rent Change Quarterly 15% Annual Annual Rent Change Comparison Forecast 10% 10% 5% 5% 0% 0% -5% -5% -10% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 -10% 20% 2000+ 1990s 1970s Pre-1970 1Q 10 West 1Q 11 1Q 12 U.S. 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Rent Change by Building Height Annual Rent Change by Year Built 1980s 16% 15% Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 14% 10% 12% 5% 10% 0% 8% -5% -10% Metro 15% 6% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 4% 1Q 14 Annual Rent Change by Unit Type Eff 30% 1 BR 2 BR 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Rent Change Distribution of Properties 3 BR <0.1% 0.1% to 4.0% 20% 4.1% to 8.0% 10% 8.1% to 12.0% 12.1% to 16.0% 0% -10% 16.1% to 20.0% >20.0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0 20 40 60 80 100 BAY AREA | 136 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: OAKLAND 1Q 2015 MONTHLY RENT Monthly Rent Comparison Metro $1,900 West Monthly Rent by Year Built $2,300 $2,100 $1,900 $1,700 $1,500 $1,300 $1,100 $900 $1,700 $1,500 $1,300 $1,100 $900 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 $2,800 Mid-Rise High-Rise 1Q 11 Eff $2,200 $2,600 $2,000 $2,400 $1,800 $2,200 $1,600 1Q 12 1Q 13 1980s 1Q 14 1Q 15 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR $1,400 $2,000 $1,200 $1,800 $1,000 $1,600 $1,400 1Q 10 1990s Pre-1970 Monthly Rent by Unit Type Monthly Rent by Building Height Low-Rise 2000+ 1970s U.S. $800 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Monthly Rent Distribution of Properties <$1,126 $1,126 to $1,375 $1,376 to $1,625 $1,626 to $1,875 $1,876 to $2,125 $2,126 to $2,375 >$2,375 0 © 2015 MPF Research 20 40 60 80 100 BAY AREA | 137 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: OAKLAND 1Q 2015 RENT PER SQUARE FOOT Rent Per Square Foot by Year Built Rent Per Square Foot Comparison Metro $2.30 West U.S. $2.50 $2.10 1980s $1.90 $1.50 $1.30 $1.70 $1.10 $1.50 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Rent Per Square Foot by Building Height Low-Rise Mid-Rise $3.10 $2.90 $2.70 $2.50 $2.30 $2.10 $1.90 $1.70 $1.50 $1.30 High-Rise $2.90 $2.70 $2.50 $2.30 $2.10 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 $1.30 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Rent Per Square Foot by Unit Type $3.10 $1.90 Pre-1970 $2.10 $1.70 $3.30 1990s 1970s $2.30 $1.90 $0.90 2000+ 1Q 15 Eff 1Q 10 1 BR 1Q 11 1Q 12 2 BR 1Q 13 3 BR 1Q 14 1Q 15 Rent Per Square Foot Distribution of Properties <$1.321 $1.321 to $1.660 $1.661 to $2.000 $2.001 to $2.340 $2.341 to $2.680 $2.681 to $3.020 >$3.020 0 © 2015 MPF Research 50 100 150 BAY AREA | 138 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: OAKLAND 1Q 2015 CONCESSIONS Percent of Units Offering Concessions by Year Built Concessions Percent of Units (L) Average Concession (R) 40% 12% 50% 30% 9% 40% 20% 6% 30% 10% 3% 0% 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 Low-Rise Mid-Rise 1990s Pre-1970 1980s 20% 10% 0% 1Q 15 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 Percent of Units Offering Concessions by Unit Type Percent of Units Offering Concessions by Building Height 15% 2000+ 1970s High-Rise Eff 60% 1 BR 2 BR 1Q 15 3 BR 50% 40% 10% 30% 20% 5% 0% 10% 0% 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 15% 1990s Pre-1970 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Average Concession by Building Height Average Concession by Year Built 2000+ 1970s 1Q 10 1980s 8% Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 6% 10% 4% 5% 2% 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0% 1Q 14 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Average Concession by Unit Type Eff 12% 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 BAY AREA | 139 SUPPLEMENTARY MARKET STATISTICS: OAKLAND 1Q 2015 REVENUE CHANGE Revenue Change Quarterly 15% Annual Annual Revenue Change Comparison Forecast Metro 15% 10% 5% 0% 0% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 1Q 16 -5% Annual Revenue Change by Year Built 15% 2000+ 1990s 1970s Pre-1970 1Q 10 1980s 20% 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 15% 5% 10% 0% -5% 5% 1Q 10 1Q 11 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 0% 1Q 14 Annual Revenue Change by Unit Type Eff 30% 1 BR 2 BR 2Q 14 3Q 14 4Q 14 1Q 15 Annual Revenue Change Distribution of Properties 3 BR <-2.4% -2.4% to 2.5% 20% 2.6% to 7.5% 10% 7.6% to 12.5% 12.6% to 17.5% 0% -10% 1Q 11 Annual Revenue Change by Building Height 10% -10% U.S. 10% 5% -5% West 17.6% to 22.5% 1Q 10 1Q 11 © 2015 MPF Research 1Q 12 1Q 13 1Q 14 1Q 15 >22.5% 0 20 40 60 80 100 BAY AREA | 140 METHODOLOGY BAY AREA | 141 METHODOLOGY 1Q 2015 METHODOLOGY OVERVIEW MPF Research assesses recent general conditions in the apartment market and forecast market fundamentals for the coming year. Analysis focuses on investment opportunities and obstacles at the market and submarket level. Data in this report represent the best information available at publication time. Statistics will be similar to, but not necessarily identical to, information published in previous reports, as MPF Research continually updates its database and sometimes revises historical performances if information deemed more accurate becomes available. Identification of near‐term opportunities is not a blanket endorsement of activity within any market or submarket. Even in submarkets that appear promising overall, investment prospects are not uniformly favorable. Conversely, pockets of opportunity may exist in submarkets that are not positioned favorably overall. Investment decisions should be based on market research tailored to the unique potential of each property. Universe/Property Characteristics: Attached dwellings with five or more units leased through a central management company or agent. The universe includes properties originally developed for lease (traditional apartment communities) and multifamily units previously marketed as condominiums/townhomes which are now leased through a central management company or agent. Privately‐owned, off‐campus student housing properties are included in the existing unit count and sample, since the presence of these properties impacts the performances of traditional communities. Affordable housing properties are included in the existing unit count and sample, even if there are restrictions on resident incomes, as long as residents are paying their own rent. Existing Unit Stock: Existing unit stock is estimated starting with 2000 Census counts of rental communities featuring five or more units and then adding subsequent completions and conversions, and then subtracting units taken out of the rental pool for conversion or demolition. Thus, net inventory change does not solely reflect new construction. Submarkets: The submarkets established by MPF Research generally reflect areas featuring similar properties that compete within the same pool of resident prospects. Submarket boundaries are established considering logical obstacles like major roads or bodies of water, as well as geopolitical boundaries – such as those of cities, counties and school districts. MPF Research also considers socioeconomics and various apartment market data (e.g. property age and average rental rates). All submarkets follow ZIP code boundaries and meet certain thresholds for historical sample size. Metro Calculations: Metro calculations are based upon the actual sample received for the metro. Regional Calculations: Regional statistics are weighted by the existing unit estimates of each MPF Research top 100 metro in the particular region. MPF Research follows the U.S. Census Bureau’s definitions for regions (South, West, Midwest, Northeast). However, New York is excluded from Northeast and U.S. calculations. New York product is not representative of the country’s typical apartment selection, and weighted results for the roughly 2.1 million units that exist there would significantly shift both regional and national findings. U.S. Calculations: National statistics are weighted by the existing unit estimates of each Region (South, West, Midwest, Northeast), which are comprised of the MPF Research top 100 metros, excluding New York. (See note above on Regional Calculations for explanation.) Sample/Survey Process: Data collected in the MPF Research quarterly survey is collected through various sources. Where available, MPF Research can incorporate data from RealPage software products. MPF Research also collects data through direct relationships with management companies, through telephone surveys and through e‐mail surveys that are completed by apartment community owners or managers. Additionally, data is collected for each property’s individual floorplans, not by general floor plan category, which allows for more granular analysis. ECONOMIC TRENDS Employment Change: The change in the number of jobs in a metropolitan area in the current quarter compared to a year earlier (Annual Employment Change), according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. MPF Research uses non‐seasonally adjusted data. Employment Change Forecast: Employment forecasts presented in MPF Research analysis are calculated by MPF Research after taking into account recent and expected employment trends. Unemployment Rate: The unemployment rate represents the percentage of the total labor force that is unemployed but actively looking for work, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. MPF Research uses non‐seasonally adjusted data. © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 142 METHODOLOGY 1Q 2015 SUPPLY Multifamily Permits: The number of multifamily permits in properties with five or more units issued in a metropolitan statistical area, region or nationally, both for‐rent and for‐sale product. Multifamily permit data reported by MPF Research are based on our calculations of monthly U.S. Census Bureau data. Multifamily Starts: The number of multifamily units in properties with five or more units started in a region or nationally, both rental and owner‐occupied. Starts data reported by MPF Research is based on U.S. Census Bureau data. Under Construction: MPF Research considers properties to be under construction once ground has broken. Supply/Completions: All units in a property are counted as new supply during the quarter when the last apartments in the project are completed. Estimated Supply: Estimates are used only in markets where MPF Research does not offer project‐by‐project completion/construction listings. Supply estimates are proprietary calculations based on building permit levels. Removals: When identified, properties are removed from stock when they are converted from rental to condominiums or when they are demolished. Inventory Change Rate: Inventory change rate is calculated as net supply (supply less removals) as a percent of total existing units. Existing Units: MPF Research estimates existing units (stock) starting with rental properties with five or more units, according to the 2000 Census. Subsequent completions are added to that base stock, and units are subtracted from the stock for condominium conversions or demolitions. Thus, inventory change does not solely reflect new supply/completions. DEMAND Demand/Absorption: MPF Research defines demand or absorption (the words are used interchangeably) as the change in physically occupied units (existing units multiplied by the occupancy rate) from one period to another. Net move‐outs (a synonym for negative demand) can occur simply because the size of the existing inventory shrinks due to condominium conversions or due to demolitions. Absorption of New Completions: Units are not counted as absorbed until the entire property is completed. Absorption Forecasts: A macro‐to‐micro approach is used in forecasting the number of units to be absorbed in a submarket. That is, the metro area absorption forecast is distributed among submarkets on the basis of the anticipated capture rate of each submarket which is determined by a multi‐variable sharing model. The sharing model incorporates recent trends as well upcoming supply/completions. OCCUPANCY Occupancy: Occupancy is calculated as the percentage of existing stock physically occupied at a point in time based on sampled units of completed properties in a given metropolitan area in the current period. Preleased units are not part of the occupancy calculation, but newly completed properties in lease‐up are included. The term “stabilized occupancy” refers to a rate that excludes new completions in lease‐up. Occupancy Change: Occupancy change is calculated as the percentage point difference in occupancy rate from one period to another. RENT Rental Rates: Unless otherwise noted, all rents reported are effective rental rates (asking rents net of concessions). Rental rates reflect a property’s rent structure at the point of time of the survey, than the property’s actual revenues (which would be shaped by rents in place when ongoing leases were signed). Rents are calculated for each property’s individual floor plans (e.g., one‐bedroom, 750 square feet), not by general floor plan category (e.g., one‐bedroom, 600 to 875 square feet). High and low rents for each floor plan are averaged. No adjustments are made for utilities or for specific amenities. Monthly Rent: The average rental rate charged for an apartment unit on a monthly basis, less concessions. MPF Research always reports monthly rent as the effective rate (asking rent less concessions). © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 143 METHODOLOGY 1Q 2015 Rent Per Square Foot: Average monthly rent divided by the average square footage of the apartment unit, less concessions. Rent Change: All rent change figures reported by MPF Research are based on same‐store samples as opposed to total samples, unless otherwise noted. Same‐store rent change calculations compare rents for the same specific group of properties between two points in time. Examination of same‐store rent change eliminates the misrepresentation of market conditions that can result from sampling differences in two reporting periods. Concessions: Concessions include one‐time, months free and prorated discounts. Concessions are collected at the individual floor plan level where applicable. Units Offering Concessions: The percent of units offering concessions. REVENUE Revenue Change: All revenue change calculations are derived by adding the occupancy change (total sample) plus the same‐store rent change figures for the time period being reported (quarter or annual). PRODUCT NICHES Year Built: 2000+: Properties completed since 2000; 1990s: Properties completed in the 1990s; 1980s: Properties completed in the 1980s; 1970s: Properties completed in the 1970s; Pre‐1970: Properties completed prior to 1970. Building Height: Low‐Rise: Properties with one‐to‐three stories; Mid‐Rise: Properties with four‐to‐six stories; High‐Rise: Properties with seven or more stories. Unit Type: Eff: Units of an efficiency or studio design; 1 BR: Units with one bedroom; 2 BR: Units with two bedrooms; 3 BR: Units with three or more bedrooms. In units that include a den, the den is counted as a bedroom. COMPARATIVE POSITIONING These charts, which are included in the submarket overview, illustrate a submarket’s performance relative to the metro and all other submarkets. Performances are scaled with the lowest figures set at far left and the highest figures set at far right. The submarket in question is highlighted as maroon, with all other submarkets shown in white. The metro overall is shown in purple. From this, one can tell if a particular submarket is above, below or within the range of other submarkets and the metro overall for a given performance measure. Comparative positioning is available for the following performance measures: monthly rent, annual rent change, occupancy, annual occupancy change, annual supply and annual demand. © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 144 METHODOLOGY 1Q 2015 SAMPLED UNITS: SAN FRANCISCO Sub# Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1 5,990 1,384 2,916 1,476 214 240 1,390 1,292 229 2,839 195 1,254 4,541 2 6,754 903 3,764 2,039 48 4,362 386 2,006 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,780 4,974 3 5,062 122 1,804 2,460 676 311 n.a. 85 607 4,059 1,136 396 3,530 4 7,440 192 4,673 2,497 78 1,236 n.a. 983 1,858 3,363 5,952 1,488 n.a. 5 8,640 216 4,315 3,661 448 1,481 337 1,352 3,309 2,161 6,561 1,616 463 6 3,729 201 1,736 1,468 324 1,027 355 510 855 982 2,203 1,191 335 7 5,197 130 2,005 2,604 458 527 931 961 1,519 1,259 4,603 594 n.a. METRO 42,812 3,148 21,213 16,205 2,246 9,184 3,399 7,189 8,377 14,663 20,650 8,319 13,843 High-Rise Submarket Key 1. 2. 3. 4. Downtown San Francisco SoMa West San Francisco North San Mateo County 5. 6. 7. Central San Mateo County South San Mateo County Marin County SAMPLED UNITS: SAN JOSE AREA Sub# Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise 1 7,792 441 3,740 3,232 379 1,193 127 1,248 2,141 3,083 6,215 1,305 272 2 8,804 110 4,586 3,914 194 811 2,481 2,056 2,365 1,091 7,357 1,447 n.a. 3 6,158 210 2,559 3,074 315 466 1,060 718 3,218 696 5,478 680 n.a. 4 8,438 22 4,227 3,908 281 2,216 886 2,085 2,699 552 7,182 826 430 5 8,331 268 4,180 3,447 436 1,057 348 1,085 4,209 1,632 7,968 363 n.a. 6 9,904 45 3,613 5,029 1,217 3,020 1,682 2,703 2,104 395 9,306 598 n.a. 7 6,146 370 2,680 2,585 485 3,852 735 291 849 419 3,525 2,064 557 8 6,843 374 2,729 2,941 799 1,409 224 1,155 2,871 1,184 6,343 500 n.a. 9 7,788 277 3,460 3,674 377 3,393 2,685 1,436 220 54 3,922 3,866 n.a. METRO 70,204 2,117 31,774 31,804 4,483 17,417 10,228 12,777 20,676 9,106 57,296 11,649 1,259 Submarket Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Mountain View/Palo Alto/Los Altos North Sunnyvale South Sunnyvale/Cupertino Santa Clara West San Jose/Campbell 6. 7. 8. 9. South San Jose Central San Jose East San Jose North San Jose/Milpitas SAMPLED UNITS: OAKLAND Sub# Total Eff 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 2000+ 1990s 1980s 1970s Pre-1970 Low-Rise Mid-Rise High-Rise 1 13,235 110 5,986 6,569 570 936 2,215 4,149 5,156 779 12,452 783 n.a. 2 10,796 126 5,185 4,952 533 1,053 299 3,427 3,191 2,826 9,774 1,022 n.a. 3 8,869 580 3,772 3,809 698 3,940 559 n.a. 1,646 2,724 3,873 3,670 1,326 4 5,092 241 2,207 2,405 239 1,102 917 1,382 1,535 156 3,818 1,274 n.a. 5 7,394 77 3,110 3,900 307 538 180 2,282 3,057 1,337 6,688 610 96 6 7,143 n.a. 2,819 3,738 586 1,997 457 3,342 1,142 205 6,721 422 n.a. 7 5,575 435 2,738 2,278 124 654 414 1,378 1,708 1,421 4,385 1,190 n.a. 8 7,993 110 3,192 4,257 434 4,018 1,238 2,581 156 n.a. 6,560 1,433 n.a. 9 5,927 n.a. 2,429 3,236 262 69 1,493 3,197 894 274 5,927 n.a. n.a. METRO 72,024 1,679 31,438 35,144 3,753 14,307 7,772 21,738 18,485 9,722 60,198 10,404 1,422 Submarket Key © 2015 MPF Research 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Fremont Hayward/San Leandro/Union City Oakland/Berkeley Northwest Contra Costa County Concord/Martinez 6. 7. 8. 9. Northeast Contra Costa County Walnut Creek/Lafayette San Ramon/Dublin Livermore/Pleasanton BAY AREA | 145 METHODOLOGY 1Q 2015 COMBINED AREA SUBMARKET MAP © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 146 METHODOLOGY 1Q 2015 SAN FRANCISCO SUBMARKET MAP © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 147 METHODOLOGY 1Q 2015 SAN JOSE AREA SUBMARKET MAP © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 148 METHODOLOGY 1Q 2015 OAKLAND SUBMARKET MAP © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 149 METHODOLOGY 1Q 2015 SAN FRANCISCO SUBMARKET ZIP CODES 1 Downtown San Francisco: 94102, 94104, 94108, 94109, 94111, 94115, 94123, 94130, 94133 2 SoMa: 94103, 94105, 94107, 94110, 94124, 94134, 94158 3 West San Francisco: 94112, 94114, 94116, 94117, 94118, 94121, 94122, 94127, 94129, 94131, 94132 4 North San Mateo County: 94005, 94014, 94015, 94030, 94044, 94066, 94080, 94128 5 Central San Mateo County: 94010, 94401, 94402, 94403, 94404 6 South San Mateo County: 94002, 94019, 94020, 94021, 94025, 94027, 94028, 94037, 94038, 94060, 94061, 94062, 94063, 94065, 94070, 94074 7 Marin County: 94901, 94903, 94904, 94920, 94924, 94925, 94929, 94930, 94933, 94937, 94938, 94939, 94940, 94941, 94945, 94946, 94947, 94949, 94950, 94956, 94960, 94963, 94964, 94965, 94970, 94971, 94973 SAN JOSE AREA SUBMARKET ZIP CODES 1 Mountain View/Palo Alto/Los Altos: 94022, 94024, 94035, 94040, 94041, 94043, 94301, 94303, 94304, 94305, 94306 2 North Sunnyvale: 94085, 94086, 94089 3 South Sunnyvale/Cupertino: 94087, 95014, 95070 4 Santa Clara: 95050, 95051, 95053, 95054 5 West San Jose/Campbell: 95008, 95117, 95128, 95129, 95130 6 South San Jose: 95013, 95020, 95023, 95030, 95032, 95037, 95043, 95045, 95046, 95118, 95119, 95120, 95123, 95124, 95136, 95139, 95141 7 Central San Jose: 95110, 95112, 95113, 95125, 95126, 95192 8 East San Jose: 95111, 95116, 95121, 95122, 95127, 95133, 95135, 95138, 95140, 95148 9 North San Jose/Milpitas: 95002, 95035, 95131, 95132, 95134 OAKLAND SUBMARKET ZIP CODES 1 Fremont: 94536, 94538, 94539, 94555, 94560 2 Hayward/San Leandro/Union City: 94541, 94542, 94544, 94545, 94546, 94552, 94577, 94578, 94579, 94580, 94587 3 Oakland/Berkeley: 94501, 94502, 94601, 94602, 94603, 94605, 94606, 94607, 94608, 94609, 94610, 94611, 94612, 94613, 94618, 94619, 94621, 94702, 94703, 94704, 94705, 94706, 94707, 94708, 94709, 94710, 94720 4 Northwest Contra Costa County: 94525, 94530, 94547, 94564, 94572, 94801, 94803, 94804, 94805, 94806 5 Concord/Martinez: 94518, 94519, 94520, 94521, 94523, 94553, 94569 6 Northeast Contra Costa County: 94505, 94509, 94511, 94513, 94514, 94517, 94531, 94548, 94561, 94565 7 Walnut Creek/Lafayette: 94507, 94549, 94556, 94563, 94595, 94596, 94597, 94598 8 San Ramon/Dublin: 94506, 94526, 94528, 94568, 94582, 94583 9 Livermore/Pleasanton: 94550, 94551, 94566, 94586, 94588 © 2015 MPF Research BAY AREA | 150 METHODOLOGY 1Q 2015 ABOUT MPF RESEARCH Successful real estate investments require having the right product in the right market at the right time. And MPF Research can provide the apartment market intelligence and decision‐making tools needed to determine what product, market and timing are right for you. MPF Research’s product suite helps you make the decisions that maximize the value of your apartment investments. Tools guide you through smart development or acquisition choices, effective operations and appropriate disposition strategies. These solutions offer sophisticated and timely support to ensure that valuable opportunities don’t slip through the cracks. APARTMENT MARKET REPORTS MPF Research’s quarterly U.S. Apartment Market Report examines occupancy and rent trends on the metro level in 100 markets. Local apartment reports that take the trend analysis down to the submarket level are available for the following markets: Albuquerque, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Baton Rouge, Bay Area (San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose), Birmingham, Boston/ Providence, Charleston, Charlotte, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Colorado Springs, Columbia, Columbus, Connecticut (Bridgeport/Stamford/Norwalk, Hartford, New Haven and Norwich/New London), Corpus Christi, Dallas/Fort Worth, Dayton, Denver/Boulder, Detroit (includes Ann Arbor and Flint), El Paso, Fort Myers/Naples, Fresno, Greensboro/Winston‐Salem, Greenville/Spartanburg/Anderson, Houston, Indianapolis, Jackson, Jacksonville, Kansas City, Knoxville, Las Vegas, Lexington, Little Rock, Los Angeles, Louisville, Manhattan, Memphis, Milwaukee, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Nashville, New Orleans, Northern New Jersey (Essex, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean, Somerset and Union Counties), Oklahoma City, Omaha, Orange County, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Portland, Raleigh/Durham, Reno, Richmond, Riverside/San Bernardino, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, Sarasota/Bradenton, Seattle, South Florida (Miami, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach), St. Louis, Tampa Bay, Tucson, Tulsa, Ventura/Oxnard, Virginia Beach/Norfolk and Washington, DC. 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