INDIGENOUS
PERSPECTIVES
‘TUCKERBAG’
_
A comprehensive
resource companion for
everyone
~ enjoy the journey ~
“Wominjeka” - Welcome
www.koorieheritagetrust.com
1
Here is a significant number of these resources with a focus on Aboriginal culture from South Eastern
Australia, and also broader. Enjoy
GENERAL
Contents
Page
3
GENERAL
PROTOCOLS/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
PLACE NAMES/MAPS/FLAGS
ABORIGINAL TOURISM VICTORIA
4
MUSEUM AND LIBRARY RESOURCES
MEDIA
INDIGENOUS MARCHES
EMPOWERMENT/ HUMAN RIGHTS
5
ABORIGINAL LEADERS
1967 REFERENDUM
6
BUDJ BIM/ LAKE CONDAH
7
CROSS CURRICULUM LINKS
THE NT INTERVENTION
STOLEN GENERATIONS
ENGLISH/HISTORY
8
MATHEMATICS
SCIENCE
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
9
THE ARTS/MUSIC/ART/PERFORMANCE
KOORIE CREATION STORIES
INITIATION
SOCIAL ORGANISATION
10
WALERT GURN (Possum Skin Cloak)
BUSH MEDICINE
ASTRONOMY
ABORIGINAL INVENTIONS
11
TECHNOLOGY
TRADE
WRITTEN TEXTS
12
13
NEWSPAPERS AND JOURNALS
CD and DVD list
2
ACARA Australian Curriculum, Assessment and
Reporting Authority
UNICEF (Free registration for resources) (Lower
primary to middle secondary)
World Vision school resources (Indigenous)
Australian Human Rights Commission-Bringing Them
Home Report
Reconciliation Australia
UNICEF (Free registration for resources) (Lower
primary to middle secondary)
World Vision school resources (Indigenous)
Amnesty International/ Indigenous People Rights in
Australia Comprehensive resources
Aboriginal Catholic Education
Australian Humanities review (Indigenous Issues
articles)
Aboriginal Victoria (Victoria online) - provides
information on heritage sites, people, places and
events throughout Victoria. Features videos,
photographs and stories of collection items.
City of Port Phillip – has an informative Indigenous
Community site, which provides information on
Aboriginal services, contacts and services.
Native Title Tribunal
www.acara.edu.au/curriculum.htm
www.unicef.org.au/teachersresources/
http://www.worldvision.com.au/Learn/SchoolResources/SchoolResourcesIssuesResources.
aspx
http://www.humanrights.gov.au/education/bringing_them_home/index.html
www.reconciliationaustralia.org.au
www.unicef.org.au/teachersresources/
http://www.worldvision.com.au/Learn/SchoolResources/SchoolResourcesIssuesResources.
aspx
http://www.amnesty.org.au/hre/index_new/?&utm_medium=print&utm_source=teacherpro&utm_campaign=hre
www.yarrahealing.catholic.edu.au/
http://www.australianhumanitiesreview.org/archive.html#indigenous
www.vic.gov.au
www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/index.html
www.nntt.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx
PROTOCOLS/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (Contact the local Aboriginal community for your area)
AIATSIS (Comprehensive list)
http://www1.aiatsis.gov.au/atsilirn/protocols.atsilirn.asn.au/indexbebd.html
AAV
Department of Planning and Community
Development
Reconciliation Australia
Visual arts Australia
Department of Aboriginal affairs NSW
Visual arts Australia
ABC
Oxfam
Melbourne University
Racism No Way
Amnesty International (Indigenous rights in Australia
teachers resource kit)
World Vision
PLACE NAMES/MAPS
Victorian Aboriginal corporation for Languages
Interactive Australian Indigenous language map
AIATSIS Language resources
http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/indigenous/about/reconciliation/protocols-for-recognisingtraditional-owners
http://reconciliaction.org.au/nsw/education-kit/protocols/
http://www.visualarts.net.au/advicecentre/protocols
http://www.daa.nsw.gov.au/data/files//Aboriginal%20CulturalProtocolsandPracticesPolicyFIN
AL.pdf
http://www.visualarts.net.au/advicecentre/protocols
http://www.abc.net.au/indigenous/education/cultural_protocol.htm
http://www.oxfam.org.au/resources/filestore/originals/OAusAboriginalTorresStraitCulturalProtocols-1207.pdf
http://www.murrupbarak.unimelb.edu.au/files/miip/Cultural_Protocols_University_Council%2
0(Final).pdf
http://racismnoway.com.au/classroom/lesson_ideas/
http://www.amnesty.org.au/hre/comments/24391/#starting
http://www.worldvision.com.au/Learn/SchoolResources/SchoolResourcesIssuesResources.a
spx
http://vaclang.ozhosting.com/search.asp
http://www.abc.net.au/indigenous/map/
http://www.aiatsis.gov.au/research/language.html
http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au/main.php
FLAGS
AITSIS
NAIDOC
Aboriginal Affairs Victoria
http://www.aiatsis.gov.au/fastfacts/AboriginalFlag.html
http://www.aiatsis.gov.au/fastfacts/tsiFlag.html
http://www.naidoc.org.au/celebrating-naidoc-week/indigenous-australian-flags
http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/indigenous/aboriginal-cultural-heritage/maps
ABORIGINAL TOURISM VICTORIA
Official Tourism Victorian Government
http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayObject.cfm/ObjectID.4B9739B1-9CB6-4F9C-
3
Indigenous Tourism Australia
Australian Indigenous chamber of Commerce
Koorie business Network
Brambuk Aboriginal Cultural Centre
Budj Bim, Lake Condah
Burrinja
Johnny Mullagh Cricket Centre
Kirrit Barreet Aboriginal Art and Cultural Centre
Krowathunkooloong Keeping Place
Mia Mia Gallery
Narana Creations
Worn Gundidj- Tower Hill
Harry Nanya Tours
Bangerang Cultural Centre (Shepparton)
MUSEUM AND LIBRARY RESOURCES
Koorie Heritage Trust (Library/ rare books) Appt.only
National Library archives of online resources
State Library of Victoria (The Changing Faces Of
Victoria)
State Library of NSW
State Library of Queensland
State Library of SA
State Library of Tasmania
Northern Territory Library
National Museum Australia
National Museum
National Gallery Of Victoria Films/resources
Melbourne Museum Bunjilaka
Teacher’s resources Oral history
MEDIA
ABC News On-line - Indigenous News
SBS The First Australians
SBS Living Black
NIRS Radio
NITV (Children’s Programs and resources)
National Indigenous Times (Teachers Guide)
AIME: (Mentoring Program)
Resource list of Indigenous Movies and
documentaries
My Place TV series and teachers resources
Screen Australia
INDIGENOUS MARCHES
From Little Things Big Things Grow by Paul Kelly
Walk the Talk schools incursion
AIATSIS
National Museum Australia, Collaborating for
Indigenous Rights
ABC
Wave Hill
Pilbara
Australian Day Council NSW
Time Line
Freedom Rides
Rabbit Proof Fence
INDIGENOUS MARCHES CONT.
The Gurindji strike and land claim
Freedom Rides
AIATSIS (resources)
B4EF990D5FA99671/lk.Menu6_3/pg.VVHomepage/vvt.vhtml
http://www.Indigenoustourism.australia.com/home.asp
http://www.indigenouschamber.org.au/
http://directory.business.vic.gov.au/indigenous
www.brambuk.com.au
budjbimtours@windamara.com
www.burrinja.org.au/
www.johnnymullaghcricketcentre.com.au/
http://badac.ballarat.net.au
Kooriekare@net-tech.com.au
http://www.miamiagallery.com
www.narana.com.au/
http://www.worngundidj.org.au
www.harrynanyatours.com.au/
www.bangerang.org.au
www.koorieheritagetrust.com
http://pandora.nla.gov.au/subject/12/25
http://www.slv.vic.gov.au
http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/indigenous/index.html
http://www.slq.qld.gov.au/coll/aptsi
http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=657
http://www.linc.tas.gov.au/global/aboutlinc/information/statelibrary
http://www.nretas.nt.gov.au/knowledge-and-history/northern-territory-library
http://www.nma.gov.au/educationkids/classroom_learning/by_subject/indigenous_culture_and_history
http://www.nma.gov.au/educationkids/classroom_learning/by_subject/indigenous_culture_and_history
http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/ngvschools/TraditionAndTransformation/identity/
http://melbourne.museum.vic.gov.au/bunjilaka/index.asp
http://museumvictoria.com.au/hidden_histories/classroom_materials/oral.htm
www.abc.net.au/news/Indigenous/default.htm
http://www.sbs.com.au/firstaustralians/
http://news.sbs.com.au/livingblack/archive
http://www.nirs.org.au/
http://nitv.org.au/
http://www.nit.com.au/Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jv2MVg1Oibk
http://www.creativespirits.info/resources/movies/
http://www.myplace.edu.au/teaching_activities/2008/episode_landing.html
http://aso.gov.au/education/indigenous/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_ndC07C2qw
www.thelongwalk.com.au
http://www1.aiatsis.gov.au/exhibitions/freedomride/start.htm
http:/ /www.Indigenousrights.net.au/area.asp?aID=2
http://Indigenousrights.net.au/section.asp?sID=33
http://www.Indigenousrights.net.au/person.asp?pID=983
http://www.abc.net.au/missionvoices/cummeragunja/default.htm
http://www.creativespirits.info/Aboriginalculture/politics/wave-hill-walkoff.html
http://www.indigenousrights.net.au/section.asp?sID=11
http://www.naa.gov.au/about-us/publications/fact-sheets/fs224.aspx
http://www.creativespirits.info/Aboriginalculture/politics/1946-Pilbara-strike.html
http://www.australiaday.com.au/studentresources/history.aspx#1939to1988
http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/timeline/histimeline.html
http://sydney-central.whereilive.com.au/news/story/freedom-rides-on/
http://www.eniar.org/pdf/Rabbit-proofFence.pdf
http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/11021
http://www.abc.net.au/messageclub/duknow/stories/s888
http://www1.aiatsis.gov.au/exhibitions/freedomride/start.htm
4
Timeline (Human Rights)
EMPOWERMENT/ HUMAN RIGHTS
‘Dare to Lead’; worksheets, resources and curriculum
Cleanup Australia online:
Millennium kids: Leadership
Three levels of government factsheet:
Foundation For Young Australians
Ricci Marks Young Aboriginal Achiever Award
http://www.indigenousrights.net.au/timeline.asp?startyear=1960
http://www.daretolead.edu.au/DTL08_ProDev_Main
http://www.cleanup.com.au
http://www.millenniumkids.com.au
http://www.peo.gov.au/students/fss/fss55.html
http://www.fya.org.au/
http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/Indigenous/leadership/ricci-marks-young-Aboriginal-achieveraward
RuMAD (Social Enterprise for Young Australians)
Eduweb Human Rights
www.rumad.org.au
http://www.eduweb.vic.gov.au/edulibrary/public/teachlearn/student/lem/Human_rights_final.
pdf
DEET (Human Rights Resource)
Creative Spirits Aboriginal Cultural History
Otesha Project
Local council for youth leadership programs
Asia Education Foundation
http://www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/lem/lmerc/lcollect.htm#multi
http://www.creativespirits.info/Aboriginalculture/sport/traditional-Aboriginal-games.html
http://www.otesha.org.au
http://www.alga.asn.au/links/obc.php
http://www.asiaeducation.edu.au/for_teachers/curriculum_resources/history_cr/asiascopese
qhistorycr/secondary_units_of_work_sose/unit_10_the_power/powerone_links.html
ABORIGINAL LEADERS
William Barak
“William Barak Bridge Builder of the Kulin”,
Aboriginal Affairs 2006
Australian Dictionary of Biography
Aboriginal Catholic Education
University of Melbourne
William Cooper
Australian Dictionary of Biography
ABC
Sydney Morning Herald
Jewish online News
Day of Mourning
The Australian Newspaper
National Museum Australia, Collaborating for
Indigenous Rights
Vincent Lingiari
Charles Darwin University 7th Vincent Lingiari
Lecture
Web quest
Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water,
Population and Communities
Picture Book
Pastor Sir Doug Nicholls
Kooriweb
Darebin Ethnic Communities Council
National Museum Australia, Collaborating for
Indigenous Rights
Discovering Democracy units
Civics and citizenship
Biography
Charles Perkins
National Museum Australia, Collaborating for
Indigenous Rights
Screen Australia
National Film and Sound Archive (Inc. resources)
Timeline
http://www.cv.vic.gov.au/stories/william-barak/
http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030087b.htm
http://www.iearn.org.au/fp/art/heroes/barrak.htm
http://www.yarrahealing.catholic.edu.au/
http://www.murrupbarak.unimelb.edu.au/content/pages/william-barak-1824-1903
http://www.nienor.net/focalpoint/barak.pdf
http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A080119b.htm
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/05/03/2888848.htm
http://www.abc.net.au/rn/awaye/stories/2010/2931527.htm
http://www.smh.com.au/world/israelis-honour-Aboriginal-activist-who-led-protest-againstholocaust-20101212-18u2o.html
http://www.jwire.com.au/news/Aboriginal-honored-in-israel/2460
http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/great/grt4.html
http://explore.moadoph.gov.au/people/132-cooper-william-/list#description
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/israel-honours-Aboriginal-Elder-for-defyingnazis/story-e6frg6nf-1225899241138
http://Indigenousrights.net.au/person.asp?pID=962
http://www.cdu.edu.au/aiks/documents/lingiari-lect-burney060812.pdf
http://www.naa.gov.au/about-us/publications/fact-sheets/fs224.aspx
http://hiddenheroesofaustralianhistory.wetpaint.com/page/vincent+lingiari+Web+Quest
http://www.ntl.nt.gov.au/about_us/publications/territory_characters#VincentLingiari
http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/wave-hill/information.html
“Vincent Lingiari and the Wave Hill walkout” Melanie Guile with graphic pages illustrated by
Chris Burns South Yarra, Vic. Macmillan Library, 2010. For primary students
http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/heroes/nicholls.html
http://www.decc.org.au/fourteen.htm
http://indigenousrights.net.au/person.asp?pID=977
http://www.curriculum.edu.au/verve/_resources/douglas_nicholls.pdf
http://www1.curriculum.edu.au/ddunits/units/ls4fq3acts.htm#Nicholls
http://www.civicsandcitizenship.edu.au/cce/nicholls,9156.html
http://www.australiaonnet.com/about-australia/famous-australians/sir-douglas-nicholls.html
www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/.../nicholls_biographies.DOC
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Nicholls
http://www.indigenousrights.net.au/person.asp?pID=983
http://www.australianbiography.gov.au/subjects/perkins/
http://dl.nfsa.gov.au/module/1033/
http://www.perkinstrust.com.au/html/chronology.html
5
Pearl Gibbs
Discovering Democracy units
Koorie History website
Australian Dictionary of Biography
Reconciliation
Parliament NSW
Margaret Tucker (Liliardia)
National Museum Australia, Collaborating for
Indigenous Rights
Screen Australia (Lousy Little Sixpence)
Faith Bandler
Australian Biography Resource Unit
ABC
Australian Humanities Review
Oxfam (biography)
National Film and Sound Archive
1967 REFERENDUM
Teachers resource kit
Walk The Talk Incursion Program
National Museum Australia, Collaborating for
Indigenous Rights
ABC
Australian Parliamentary Library
Australian Bureau of Statistics
Video with classroom activities (free for educational
use)
Interactive site
Articles and speeches
Teachers resources and timeline
Teachers resources
Mabo
http://www.curriculum.edu.au/verve/_resources/pearl_gibbs.pdf
http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/heroes/gibbs.html
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gibbs-pearl-mary-gambanyi-12533
http://indigenousrights.net.au/person.asp?pID=966
http://www.reconciliation.org.au/home/resources/school-resources/1967-referendum/women-1967-referendum/pearl-gibbs
http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/hansart.nsf/V3Key/LA20011109014
http://indigenousrights.net.au/person.asp?pID=986
http://indigenousrights.net.au/person.asp?pID=954
http://aso.gov.au/titles/documentaries/lousy-little-sixpence/clip1/
http://www.australianbiography.gov.au/subjects/bandler/
http://www.abc.net.au/schoolstv/australians/f.bandler.htm
http://www.australianhumanitiesreview.org/archive/Issue-May-2003/ryan.html
http://www.oxfam.org.au/act/diy-campaigning/can-one-person-change-the-world/faith-bandler
http://dl.nfsa.gov.au/module/1024/
www.museum.wa.gov.au/exhibitions/online/referendum/
http://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/history/referendum-1967.html
http://www.reconciliation.org.au/home/resources/school-resources/1967-referendum
http://www.hinchinbrooklibraries.com.au/docs/Referendum_Fact_Sheet.pdf
www.thelongwalk.com.au
http://www.indigenousrights.net.au/section.asp?sID=5
http://www.abc.net.au/messageclub/duknow/stories/s888141.htm
http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/bp/1996-97/97bp11.htm
http://www.naa.gov.au/about-us/publications/fact-sheets/fs150.aspx
http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/1301.0Feature%20Article1
2004
http://www.curriculum.edu.au/cce/default.asp?id=9589
http://dl.nfsa.gov.au/module/1025/
http://squirk.net/p-c_s-14_u-120_t-329_c-1133/the-1967-referendum/nsw/the-1967referendum/changing-rights-and-freedoms-aboriginal-people/self-determination
http://www.bennelong.com.au/articles/johnsozmay2007.php
http://www.indigenousrights.net.au/
http://www.aiatsis.gov.au/asp/docs/Contents%20Sample%20Chaps%20Index/attwood/Teachers
Notes.pdf
http://www.mabonativetitle.com/xk_1967referendum.shtml Video
http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/1301.0Feature%20Article1200
4?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=1301.0&issue=2004&num=&view=
The Australian Bureau of Statistics
http://www1.aiatsis.gov.au/exhibitions/Referendum/links.html
Civil Rights Video
Human Rights Commission
VCAA Unit of study
http://www.qhatlas.com.au/content/1967-referendum-–-state-comes-together
http://www.dh.sa.gov.au/reconciliation/images/voting_rights.pdf
http://www.abceducation.net.au/videolibrary/view/before-the-1967-referendum-81
http://www.hreoc.gov.au/about/media/media_releases/2007/58_07.html
http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/downloads/sample_units/the1967referendum.pdf
http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/downloads/sample_units/ref_worksheet5.pdf
http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/resources/pdfs/61.pdf
Film and study guide for purchase
Women of the 1967 referendum
Online PowerPoint
BUDJ BIM/ LAKE CONDAH case study
University of Queensland
http://www.metromagazine.com.au/shop/product.asp?pID=2364&c=265645
http://www.reconcile.org.au/getsmart/media/Women%20of%20the%201967%20Referendu
m.pdf
http://prezi.com/f6qcbnibclfq/federation-of-australia/
http://prezi.com/explore/search/?search=1967+referendum
http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:131164/HCA10UQ131164_ch8_Part2___8_.pdf
6
Camperdown and District Historical Society
Australia: The Land Where Time Began
Helictite, (2007) 40(1): 3-10
Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water,
Population and communities
Winda-Mara Aboriginal Corporation
ABC
Australian Centre for the Moving Image
State Library of Victoria
The creation Of Budj Bim
Unit of work
CROSS CURRICULUM LINKS
DEET Victoria
Curriculum support NSW
DET Western Australia
South Australia Education Department
Queensland Department of Education
Australian Government
Aboriginal Catholic Education. Yarra Healing
(Interactive program primary/ early secondary) Kulin
Nation
NSW Department of Education and Training
The Catholic Education Office of Western Australia
THE NT INTERVENTION
Human Rights commission
Creative Spirits Aboriginal Cultural History
Parliament of Australia /Senate
Documentary Australia Foundation
The Age
Northern Territory Library
The Conversation journal
Treaty Republic
ANTaR
ABC Film and radio programs and transcripts
Australian Policy Online ANU/Swinburne (audio)
STOLEN GENERATIONS
Australian documents
PowerPoint
Connecting home
Bring Them Home Report
Reconciliation Australia
Creative Spirits Aboriginal Cultural History Time line
Tiwi Islands
Bringing Them Home Report
Stolen Generations CONT
Agora 2008 no.4 Vol. 43
Documentary
ABC/KHT
Australian Government (docs -forced removal)
Creative Spirits Aboriginal Cultural History
National Library oral History interviews
http://www.library.uq.edu.au/ojs/index.php/aa/article/viewArticle/919
http://www.camperdownhistory.org.au/history.html
http://www.austhrutime.com/aboriginal_shelter.htm
http://helictite.caves.org.au/pdf1/40.1.Clark.pdf
http://www.environment.gov.au/indigenous/ipa/declared/vic.html
http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/publications/about/pubs/national-heritage-budjbim.pdf
http://www.budjbimtrails.com/ (video)
http://www.abc.net.au/missionvoices/help_and_resources/educational_tools/activites_for_y
ears_9_12/default.htm
http://www.acmi.net.au/vid_old_man_condah.htm
http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-85/t1-g-t8.html
Chris Keeler and Vicki Couzens Meerreeng-An P. 26 KHT
Koorie Heritage Trust Cultural Education Unit
Education Department Indigenous Perspectives
https://fuse.education.vic.gov.au/secondary/pages/results.aspx? s=indigenous =resources
www.curriculumsupport.education.nsw.gov.au/shared/index.htm
www.det.wa.edu.au/aboriginaleducation/apac/detems/navigation/lessonsplans/?old=MultiPartArticle-id-9197505
www.senioryears.sa.ed.au
http://deta.qld.gov.au/indigenous/pdfs/eatsips_2011.pdf
http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/
http://www.yarrahealing.melb.catholic.edu.au/
http://www.curriculumsupport.education.nsw.gov.au/primary/hsie/crosscurriculum/aborigina
l/index.htm
http://ab-ed.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/
http://geckos.ceo.wa.edu.au/
http://www.hreoc.gov.au/social_justice/sj_report/sjreport07/chap3.html
http://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/politics/northern-territory-intervention.html
http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/committee/clac_ctte/strong_future_nt_11/info.htm
http://www.ourgeneration.org.au/
http://www.theage.com.au/national/intervention-facing-un-criticism-201105221eyvm.html#ixzz1N7aOlh2x
http://www.nretas.nt.gov.au/knowledge-and-history/northern-territorylibrary/publications/guides/intervention_guide
http://theconversation.edu.au/how-has-the-northern-territory-intervention-affectedaboriginal-health-1028
http://treatyrepublic.net/content/aboriginal-intervention-australia-four-years
http://www.antar.org.au/issues_and_campaigns/nt_intervention
http://www.abc.net.au/indigenous/special_topics/the_intervention/
http://apo.org.au/research/northern-territory-intervention-and-human-rights
http://www.themonthly.com.au/files/stolen.pdf
www.slideshare.net/sjmoon23/stolen-Generation-presentation
http://www.stolenGenerationsvictoria.org.au/
www.hreoc.gov.au/social_justice/bth_report/index.html
www.reconciliation.org.au/
http://www.daa.nsw.gov.au/publications/53.html
http://www.vals.org.au/faqs/stolengen.html
http://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/history/aboriginal-history-timeline-earlywhite.html
http://australianmuseum.net.au/Indigenous-Australia-Timeline-1901-to-1969
http://www.skwirk.com.au/p-c_s-14_u-179_t-525_c-1963/managing-the-missions-andsegregation/nsw/history/aboriginal-colonisation-and-contact/settlement-1788-18
http://www.humanrights.gov.au/education/bringing_them_home/index.html
Lanyon, Susan The Stolen Generations: a unit of work
Why me? - Stories from the Stolen Generations by Rick Cavaggion.
http://www.abc.net.au/missionvoices/
http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/sorry-day-stolen-generations
http://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/politics/stolen-generations-stories.htm
http://www.nla.gov.au/digicoll/bringing-them-home-online.html
7
The Australian humanities review
ANTaR (Video and resources)
Reconciliation Action Network online education kit
http://www.australianhumanitiesreview.org/archive/Issue-February-1998/bird.htm
http://www.antar.org.au/issues_and_campaigns/stolen_generations
http://reconciliaction.org.au/nsw/education-kit/stolen-generations/
Aboriginal Art Online (Stolen Generations)
Bruce Elder
http://www.aboriginalartonline.com/culture/stolen.php
“Blood on the Wattle” massacres and maltreatment of Australian Aborigines since 1788. 3rd
Ed. New Holland 2003
Australian Museum Dreaming/family
http://australianmuseum.net.au/Indigenous-Australia-Family
ENGLISH/HISTORY
Message Stick Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Oxfam Make Your Mark
Writing a letter to the editor and other writing sources
State Library of Victoria
The changing face of Victoria exhibition
Museum Victoria: Teachers resources Oral history
Asia Foundation: My Place TV Series
(Teachers resources)
Celebrations (Lower Primary)
Directory of Indigenous Ed.
The Koorie Mail: infokoori Archives
***Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature
Allen Unwin. Excellent resource list of indigenous
reading material and online teachers resources
Online resource
Extensive Koorie Collection is now housed at lMERC
Poetry
Comics
Web quests
Ergo
Indigenous Theme Plays
Aboriginal Elders Voices stories of the tide of history
POETRY
Oodgeroo Noonuccal
Kath Walker
Jack Davis
Creative Spirits (Aboriginal Poems)
The First Australians
Trish Albert
MATHEMATICS
Mathematics (Counting systems)
Footy Stats
Money
Australian Bureau of Statistics
SCIENCE
(Teacher’s resources)
River life teachers resources K-12
Climate weather and Aboriginal culture
(Film clips)
(Teacher’s resources)
(Teacher’s resources)
Briggs, Carolyn. “The Journey Cycles of the
Boonwurrung.”
Environmental Knowledge and Land Management
Fire stick technology
Australian Academy of science Indigenous Perspectives Prim.
Documentary
“Australia’s First weathermen” Australian Bureau of
Meteorology
Parks Victoria – has an indigenous section and a
www.abc.net.au/message/
http://www.oxfam.org.au/act/diy-campaigning/make-your-mark-in-the-media
http://racismnoway.com.au/classroom/lesson_ideas/
http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/changing-face-victoria-exhibition
http://museumvictoria.com.au/hidden_histories/classroom_materials/oral.htm
http://www.asiaeducation.edu.au/for_teachers/curriculum_resources/history_cr/history_cr_landin
g_page.html
http://www.loreoftheland.com.au/
http://geckos.ceo.wa.edu.au/primary/identity/celebrations.php
http://www.aussieeducator.org.au/reference/general/Indigenous/Indigenousaustralia.html
http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au:1084/search
www.macquariepenanthology.com.au
http://www.edna.edu.au/edna/go
https://www.eduweb.vic.gov.au/liberty
http://www.creativespirits.info/Aboriginalculture/arts/Aboriginal-poems.html
http://www.racismnoway.com.au/gamesroom/comics/fg_1.htm l
http://www.racismnoway.com.au/classroom/webquests/2.html
http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/ergo/Indigenous_rights
http://australianplays.org/category/29
http://www.greymatter.net.au/pdf/book/AVE.pdf
Song of Hope: (Links with Hidden Republic Black arm Band)
http://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/arts/aboriginal-poems/a-song-ofhope.html#ixzz1n409Pm00
"Jagardoo: Poems from Aboriginal Australia."
http://www.creativespirits.info/sitemap.html
http://www.programs.sbs.com.au/firstaustralians/content/#/search/
First Australians: plenty stories – middle primary pack [kit] Rigby/Pearson
www1.aiatsis.gov.au/exhibitions/e_access/serial/m0005975_v_a.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_enumeration#Wurundjeri_counting_system
http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/a3121120.nsf/home/footy+stats
http://learningplace.com.au/default_community.asp?orgid=4&suborgid=763
http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/CaSHome.nsf/Home/ISS+Indigenous+statistics+for+sch
ools
http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/education/teacher-resources
http://www.sustainingriverlife.org.au/Home.aspx
http://www.bom.gov.au/iwk/climate_culture/index.shtml
http://www.nit.com.au/downloads/files/Download_24.pdf
http://www.curriculumsupport.education.nsw.gov.au/secondary/science/crosscurriculum/ab
original/
http://aso.gov.au/titles/documentaries/5-seasons/clip1/
http://www.science.org.au/primaryconnections/indigenous/images/ip-module.pdf
http://sydney.edu.au/science/uniserve_science/school/curric/stage4_5/indigenousscience.html
www.vaclang.org.au
http://members.ozemail.com.au/%7Emmichie/engag_envir.htm
http://www.environment.gov.au/archive/biodiversity/publications/series/paper3/fire4.html
http://www.science.org.au/primaryconnections/indigenous/
http://anpsa.org.au/APOL3/sep96-1.html
http://www.alicespringsdesertpark.com.au/kids/culture/fire.shtml
http://www.abc.net.au/science/future/
www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/analclim/earlym.htm
www.parkweb.vic.gov.au
8
reference list to assist with information and current
events
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Racism no way –a source of lessons quizzes and
games
Inside and outside Indigenous games
Traditional Aboriginal Games
Essendon Football club Indigenous programs
AFL Indigenous programs
Victorian government – Indigenous programs in sport
Resources
Early years
Years 4-6
Years 7-9
Years 10-12
THE ARTS/MUSIC
Musical Instruments
“Platypus Dreaming” A collection of timeless
Dreamtime Stories and Singing of the Wurundjeri
Aboriginal People, Yarra Yarra Tribe, of Victoria.
These are told and performed by Aboriginal Elder,
Murrundindi.
*Art
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders Visual Art
resources NSW Govt. 7- 10 (Cross Curricula
connections)
Focus on Indigenous art across the curriculum
Performance
Ilbijerri
Bangarra
http://www.racismnoway.com.au/teaching-resources/anti-racism-activities/index.html
http://www.ausport.gov.au/participating/indigenous/resources/games_and_activities/individ
ual_games
http://www.creativespirits.info/Aboriginalculture/sport/traditional-Aboriginal-games.html
http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/402191/SP_31864_TIG_resource_FINAL.pdf
http://www.essendonfc.com.au/community/Indigenous.asp
http://www.afl.com.au/Indigenous%20programs/tabid/14340/default.aspx
http://www.landlearn.net.au/newsletter/autumn2003/page4.htm
http://www.vic.gov.au/culture-sport-recreation/sports-administration/Indigenous-programs-in-sport.html
http://www.ausport.gov.au/participating/Indigenous/resources/games_and_activities
http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/376139/SP_31864_TIG_resource_K-3.pdf
http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/376140/SP_31864_TIG_resource_4-6.pdf
http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/376141/SP_31864_TIG_resource_7-9.pdf
http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/376142/SP_31864_TIG_resource_10-12.pdf
http://www.aboriginalartonline.com/culture/amusic2.php
http://www.aboriginalart.com.au/didgeridoo/instruments.html
http://afactor.net/murrundindi/platypusDreaming.html
http://www.nit.com.au/downloads/files/Download_18.pdf
http://www.snaicc.asn.au/_uploads/rsfil/02516.pdf
http://www.lowitja.org.au/files/crcah_docs/Sort-of-like-reading-a-map-amended.pdf
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZMYGtFfHaE
http://ab-ed.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/go/aboriginal-art/affirmations-of-identity#gallery
Macmillian Teaching Resources, 2006.
http://ilbijerri.com.au/
http://www.bangarra.com.au/
KOORIE CREATION STORIES
Black Swan
www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZMYGtFfHaE
Wahrn the Crow
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMENZn1j4I0&feature=related
Aboriginal Catholic Education
www.yarrahealing.catholic.edu.au/
ABC Animated stories
http://www.abc.net.au/dustechoes/dustEchoesFlash.htm
Tidilik the Frog
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9Hi__CbLQs&feature=related
Platypus
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEOzvmWtJtw&feature=endscreen&NR=1
Isabella Elender
The People of the Merri Merri.’
Merri Creek Management Committee Inc. 2001
Sue Ferrier
Yiruk Plant Use
[Melbourne] : Central Gippsland Aboriginal Health and
Housing Cooperative, c1991.
The Last Cry: The story of the invasion by the white man
Mick Woiwood
1997 Tarcoola Press
(the jaga-jaga) of the birrarung world of the Wurundjeri
aborigines on the banks of the Yarra.
A.W. Reed 1982-1993
Brough Smyth
Aboriginal Myths: Tales of the Dreamtime”
Aborigines of Victoria Vol 1-Section Myths
Chatswood, N.S.W. : Reed ; London : New Holland, 1998.
Cambridge University Press
INITIATION
Australian National Museum
http://www.apex.net.au/~mhumphry/aborigin.html
http://australianmuseum.net.au/Aboriginal-Scarification/
SOCIAL ORGANISATION
http://www.aboriginalculture.com.au/socialorganisation.shtml
http://www.ausanthrop.net/resources/ausanthrop_db/
WALERT GURN (Possum skin cloak)
Australian Cultural heritage collections
http://www.collectionsaustralia.net/collection_search.php?q=possum+skin+cloak&search_so
urce=can&startPage=1&can=&picAust=on&libAust=on&phm=on&nswsr=on&mvic=on&nma
=on
http://www.collectionsaustralia.net/nqr/fabri.php
9
The Journal of public Record Office Victoria
Regional Arts Victoria
State Library Victoria/ Ergo
ABC
Teacher’s resource kit
Video
Essential Teachers reading material
Sound file
Download
Digital Possum Skin Cloaks
Essential Teachers reading material
Teachers reading
Research images
Tartans
Koorie Heritage Trust “Walert Gurn” teacher’s
resource
Language
Victoria Aboriginal Corporation of Languages
“Sort of Like Reading a Map”
“Aboriginal skin cloaks” by Fabri
Blacklock
Assistant Curator, Koori History and
Culture, Powerhouse Museum, Sydney
Wurrung Wurrung Victorian Aboriginal Languages
Resource Kit (Early Years Activities/possums)
Images of Possum skin cloak /Burial song in
language
BUSH MEDICINE
Australian Geographic
Australian National Botanic Gardens
Aboriginal Art Online
ABC
Bush Foods
The Catholic Education Office of Western Australia
Geckos
Australian Screen
Table of Australian Aboriginal Bushtucker of what,
where, when and how to catch and how to prepare it.
Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
University of Sydney Native Plants webquest
/PowerPoint/images
http://www.collectionsaustralia.net.au/collections/opensearchdetail/355707
http://prov.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/ProvenanceIssue4.pdf
http://www.rav.net.au/assets/possum-skin-cloak-article.pdf
http://ergo.slv.vic.gov.au/explore-history/golden-victoria/life-fields/aborigines-gold-rush
http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2010/04/27/2883996.htm
http://www.lakemac.com.au/downloads/L&L%208062%20Possum%20Skin%20Cloak%20Ed
%20Kit%20A4%20final.pdf
http://www.cv.vic.gov.au/stories/possum-skin-cloaks/11493/possum-skin-cloak--wadi-wadi-/
http://cv.vic.gov.au/stories/my-skin-my-life/5281/the-elders-possum-skin-cloaks/
http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-85/t1-g-t10.html
http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2010/04/21/2879223.htm
http://archimedes.ballarat.edu.au:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:164;jsessionid=
060EF6F6221FE648B33E62934A47D416
http://www.redreaming.info/DisplayStory.asp?id=160
http://www.redreaming.info/DisplayStory.asp?id=3
http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-85/t1-g-t10.html
http://www.prov.vic.gov.au/provenance/no4/Dallong1.asp
http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?mode=Basic&vid=MAIN&t
ab=pictures
http://emhs.org.au/gallery/early_melbourne
http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/tartan-history.html
www.koorieheritagetrust.com Education unit contact
http://www.vaclang.org.au
http://vaclang.ozhosting.com/search.asp
http://www.lowitja.org.au/files/crcah_docs/Sort-of-like-reading-a-map-amended.pdf
http://www.collectionsaustralia.net/nqr/fabri.php
www.vaclang.org.au
http://www.allenandunwin.com/default.aspx?page=656
http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/10-most-common-aboriginal-bushmedicines.htm
http://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/education/programs/pdfs/aboriginal-bush-medicines.pdf
http://www.aboriginalartonline.com/culture/medicine.php
http://www.abc.net.au/schoolstv/nations/ep3.htm
http://geckos.ceo.wa.edu.au/primary/ecology/bush-foods.php
http://aso.gov.au/titles/documentaries/narbalek/clip3/
http://aso.gov.au/titles/documentaries/living-country/clip3/
http://www.thedillybag.com.au/Recipes.htm
http://www.blackolive.net.au
http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/rbg-melbourne/whats-on/whats-on/all-year/walks-and-guidedtours/aboriginal-heritage-walk
http://sydney.edu.au/science/uniserve_science/school/quests/nativeplants.html
http://home.vicnet.net.au/~bangercc/bushtuckerlist.html
ASTRONOMY
Aboriginal and cultural studies and reconciliation
CSRIO
Questacon Canberra
Adelaide Planetarium
Australian Geographic
ABC
Museum Victoria
Royal Institute Australia
Sydney University
Scienceworks “Stories in the Stars – the night sky of
the Boorong people” (Excursion)
ABORIGINAL INVENTIONS
Growing Enriched Cultural Knowledge in our
Schools. The Catholic Education Office of Western
http://www.assa.org.au/nacaa/aaaip.pdf
http://www.atnf.csiro.au/research/AboriginalAstronomy/
http://www.questacon.edu.au/starlab/aboriginal_astronomy.html
http://sa.apana.org.au/~paulc/loreaussie.html
http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/indigenous-belief-enlightensastronomers.htm
http://www.abc.net.au/rn/scienceshow/stories/2011/3130322.htm
http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/6927/stories-in-the-stars.pdf
http://www.riaus.org.au/science/topics/space_time_astronomy/indigenous_astronomy.jsp
http://sydney.edu.au/science/uniserve_science/school/sheets/constellations.html
http://museumvictoria.com.au/scienceworks/education/education-programs/stories-in-thestars/
http://geckos.ceo.wa.edu.au/primary/technology/inventions.php
10
Australia
Questacon
Australian Government
http://www.questacon.edu.au/html/aboriginal_technology.html
http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-inventions
TECHNOLOGY
NSW Education Department integrated Units
Questacon
Australian Government
http://k6.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/linkages/IntegratedUnits/aboriginal/tech_learn01.html
http://www.questacon.edu.au/indepth/clever/aboriginal_technology.html
http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-indigenous-tools-and-technology
TRADE
Trade routes
Trade
Author
* ACES
http://www.indigenousaustralia.info/culture/trade-routes.html
http://www.allenandunwin.com/_uploads/BookPdf/TeachersNotes/9781741750027.pdf
WRITTEN TEXTS
Title
Aboriginal Elders' Voices: Stories of the 'Tide Of History'
* Barlow, A, and Hill, M
Bird, Carmel Editor
Broome, Richard
Briskman, Linda
Clarke, Banjo
Clark, D
* Critchett, Jan
CSIRO
* Eidelson, M
Isabella Elender
Elder, Bruce
Jackomos, Alick
Gunditjmara people with Gib
Wettenhall. Em press
Melanie Guile
Elizabeth Nelson, Sandra
Smith and Patricia Grimshaw
Editors.
* Hall, Robert.A
Hardy, Frank
* Howitt, A.W
Morgan,Luke
Morgan, Sally
Pascoe, Bruce
* Presland, Gary
Presland, Gary
Phillip Pepper,
Reynolds, Henry
Reynolds, Henry
Reynolds, Henry
Reynolds, Henry
Read, T
Iain Luck, Pauline Byrt
Scholatic
* Zolla, N. and Gott Beth
Chris Keeler and Vicki
Aboriginal People, Then and Now
The Stolen Children: their stories: including extracts from
the Report of the National Inquiry into the separation of
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their
families
Aboriginal Victorians
The Black Grape Vine Aboriginal Activism and
Stolen Generations
Wisdom Man
Aboriginal languages and clans : an historical atlas of
western and central Victoria, 1800-1900
Untold Stories – Memories and Lives of the Victorian
Koories
Indigenous Science
The Melbourne Dreaming: A guide to the Aboriginal places
of Melbourne
The People of the Merri Merri.’
Blood on the Wattle: massacres and maltreatment of
Australian Aborigines since 1788. 3rd Ed.
Living Aboriginal history of Victoria: stories in the oral
tradition
Budj Bim Engineers of aquaculture, Builders of stone
house settlements and warriors defending country.
Gunditjmara people
Charles Perkins and the Freedom Rides (classroom
activities)
Letters from Aboriginal Women in Victoria, 1867-1926
Fighters from the Fringe
The Unlucky Australians
The Native Tribes of South Eastern Australia
Koorie Mail
Down at the Easter Camp
My Place
Convincing Ground
Aboriginal Melbourne: the lost land of the Kulin people
First People: The Eastern Kulin of Melbourne, Port Phillip
and Central Victoria
You are what you make yourself to be: The Story of a
Victorian Aboriginal Family 1842-1980
The Law of the Land
The Other Side of the Frontier
This Whispering in our Hearts
Why Weren’t We Told
Gunditjmara Country
Meet The Eastern Kulin - The Aboriginal People of Central
Victoria Book & CD Rom (Yrs. 6-10)
Reconciliation. Upper primary [kit].
Koorie Plants Koorie People
Meerreeng-An The Story of Aboriginal Victoria Told
11
Publisher
Aboriginal Community Elders Services
http://acesinc.org.au/eldersbook.html
Heinemann, 2006
Random House Australia, 1998.
http://hsc.csu.edu.au/english/esl/experience/elect1/4040
/stolen.htm
Allen and Unwin 2005
The Federation Press, 2003
Penguin 2005
Melbourne, Vic. : Dept. of Geography and
Environmental Science, Monash University, c1990.
Melbourne University Press 1988 *
Scientriffic magazine Nov.- Dec. 2006
Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra, 1997
Merri Creek Management Committee Inc. 2001
New Holland 2003
University of Melbourne Department of History in 2002
EM Press
South Yarra, Vic: Macmillan Education Australia, 2011.
University of Melbourne Department of History in 2002
Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press, 1995
One Day Hill, 2006
Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press, 1996.
National Newspaper
City of Melbourne, Living Arts
Freemantle Press 1988
Aboriginal Studies Press; 2007
Harriland Press 2001
Melbourne : Museum Victoria Pulbishing, 2010.
Hyland House Publishing Pty Ltd
Penguin, 1992
UNSW Press, 2006.
Allen & Unwin 1988
Allen & Unwin, 1998
Hawker Brownlow Education 2007
Hawker Brownlow Education
www.hbe.com.au/flyer-library/...gunditjmaracountry.../download
Sydney : Scholastic, 2002-2004.
Koorie Heritage Trust 1992
Koorie Heritage Trust 2010
Couzens
* Shirley W. Wiencke
Schuster, S and Tweedie,
Penny
Yunupingu,
Mandawuy. O'Donoghue,
Lowitja. McConchie, Peter
Creative spirits
NSW Teachers
Federation
VACL

Through Art
When the Wattles Bloom’s Again- The life and times of
William Barak, last chief of the Yarra Yarra tribe
Indigenous Australia Standing Strong
Woori Yallock, 1984
Simon & Schuster Australia, 2001
Elders: Wisdom from Australia’s Indigenous Leaders
Cambridge Press 2003
Comprehensive book list
Aboriginal Teaching resources
http://www.creativespirits.info/sitemap.html (Books)
http://www.nswtf.org.au/files/aboriginal_teaching_resour
ces_may2011.pdf
www.vaclang.org.au
Gunnai Story books series
The books are out of print but available in most libraries
Newspapers and Journals
The National Indigenous Times (fortnightly)
Koori Mail (fortnightly)
VOICE – Newsletter - Aboriginal Affairs –
Department of Planning & Community Development.
Vaccho News (quarterly)
Arts Yarn Up (quarterly) Australian Council for the
Arts.Indigenous Arts magazine)
CD and DVD List
Artist
Album
Murundak, Songs
Black Arm
Band
of Freedom (DVD)
Murrundindi.
Dan Sultan
The Last
Kinnection
SBS
Gurrumul
Yunupingu
Patrick
Davies
L. J. Hill
Dirtsong, The
Women of Dirtsong,
Hidden Republic,
Platypus Dreaming
Get out while you
can
I can
The Next of Kin
The First
Australians
www.nit.com.au/
www.koorimail.com
www.dpcd.vic.gov.au
www.vaccho.org.au/resources/resources_newsletter.asp
www.australiacouncil.gov.au/arts-yarn-up
Label
Written and directed by Natasha Gadd and
Ryse Graham
Daybreak Films Production 2006
Website
http://www.murundakdocumentary.com/
http://blackarmband.com.au/
Essay with DVD 2008
A collection of timeless Dreamtime Stories
and Singing of the Wurundjeri Aboriginal
People, Yarra Yarra Tribe, of Victoria.
These are told and performed by Aboriginal
Elder, Murrundindi.
Comprehensive Music List
http://blackarmband.com.au/assets/uploads/bab_miaf_essay.pdf
http://afactor.net/murrundindi/platypusDreaming.html
http://www.creativespirits.info/sitemap.html (Music)
http://www.creativespirits.info/sitemap.html (Music and Lyrics)
http://www.lastkinection.com/ (Music)
Online Video
http://www.programs.sbs.com.au/firstaustralians/content/#/searc
Rrakala
Skinnyfish Music /Perambulator Records
Rocky Old Road
Pigrim Records
h/
http://www.gurrumul.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=
article&id=12&Itemid=4 (Music and Lyrics)
http://www.pigrambrothers.com.au/shop.htm
Naomi Mud
Laughing out Loud Records 2008
You access the sites and use their contents entirely at your own risk, and subject to the legal notices and privacy policies of the sites. do not
necessarily sponsor or approve of any content contained on the sites.
Original Acknowledgments 2011
Dean Stewart: Cultural Education Unit Manager
Pauline Sloane: Curriculum Development Coordinator
Fay Ball: Cultural Programs Coordinator
12