Major and Future Options for
Sustainable Energy Logistics
14 October, 2014
The Japan-Australia Business
Co-operation Committee
Shogo Shibuya
President and CEO
Chiyoda Corporation
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INDEX
1. About Chiyoda
2. Energy Outlook
3. LNG – The “Major” Option for Sustainable Energy
Logistics
4. Hydrogen – A “Future” Option for Sustainable Energy
Logistics
5. Concluding Remarks
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1. About Chiyoda
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1.1 Chiyoda at a Glance
Chiyoda “Energy and Environment”
Founded in
1948
Integrated EPC
Employees:
8,300+
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Energy &
Environment
Revenue:
US$ 4.4 Bil.
40% Global
LNG Capacity
Offshore
Upstream
Backlog :
US$ 10.7 Bil.
Global HQ
Yokohama
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1.2 Business Fields
Solar Energy
- CSP / PV Power
- PV Module Production
Hydrogen Supply Business
Integrated Offshore &
Upstream Services
Gas Processing
LNG
- Liquefaction
- Regasification
- Floating
Synthesis gas
Offshore &
Upstream
Industrial Water
- Waste Water Treatment +
Recycling
- Produced Water Treatment
Green
Energy
Gas
Water
Management
Petroleum
Refineries
Environmental
Protection
Heavy oil upgrading
Chemical Refinery
Integration
Petrochemicals &
Chemicals
Flue gas desulfurization
Acid gas/CO2 capture and storage
Energy conservation
Metals &
Mining
Pharmaceuticals General Infrastructure
& R&D
Industry
Metallurgical Refining
and Smelting
Methanol
Fertilizer
Olefins
Aromatics
Pharmaceuticals
R&D Center
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Electronic materials
Food processing
Airport
Transport
5
1.3 Major On-going Projects outside Japan
QATAR
*Qatargas Plateau
Maintenance (EPC)
*Laffan Refinery Phase 2
(EPC)
*Flow Assurance(Chiyoda Almana)
(EPC)
USA
* Freeport LNG (EPC)
*Cameron LNG (EPC)
*Golden Pass LNG
(FEED)
CANADA
* LNG Canada(FEED)
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VENEZUELA
*Puerto la Cruz
Refinery (EPsCm)
ALGERIA
* Gassi Touil LNG (EPC)
MOZAMBIQUE
* Mozambique LNG
(FEED)
MONGOLIA
*New Ulaanbaatar
Airport (EPC)
VIETNAM
*Nghi Son Refinery &
Petrochemical (EPC)
PHILIPPINES
*Taganito
Nickel Refinery
(EPC)
AUSTRALIA
*Ichthys LNG (EPC)
INDONESIA
* Abadi Floating LNG
(FEED)
*Jangkrik Floating
Production Unit
(EPCI)
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1.4 Chiyoda’s LNG Projects
over 40%*
*：Plant capacity awarded since 2003
Ras Laffan, Qatar
Qatargas LNG Project Train 1&2
Qatargas EPC 1996
Qatargas LNG Project Train 3
Qatargas EPC 1998
RasGas LNG Expansion Project Train 3/4
RasGas (II) EPC 2003, 2005
Qatargas Debottlenecking Project Train 1/2/3
Qatargas EPC 2003, 2004, 2005
RasGas LNG Expansion Project Train 5
RasGas (II) EPC 2006
Qatargas II Train 4&5 LNG Project
Qatargas (II) EPC 2008, 2009
RasGas LNG Expansion Project Train 6/7
RasGas (3) EPC 2009
Qatargas 3/4 Train 6&7 LNG Project
Qatargas EPC 2010
Qatargas Plateau Maintenance Project
Qatargas EPC
Das Island, U.A.E.
Sakhalin Island, Russia
Sakhalin LNG Project Train 1&2
Sakhalin Energy EPC 2008
Qalhat, Oman
Oman LNG Project Train 1&2
Oman LNG EPC 2000
Qalhat LNG Project
Qalhat LNG EPC 2005
ADGAS LNG Project Train 1&2
ADGAS EPC 1976
ADGAS LNG Plant Expansion Project Tr 3
ADGAS EPC 1994
Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
PNG LNG Project Train 1 & 2
Esso Highlands Limited EPC
Hackberry, USA
Cameron LNG Project
Cameron LNG EPC
Arun, Indonesia
Arun LNG Project Train 4&5
PERTAMINA EPC 1983
Freeport, USA
Freeport LNG Project
FLNG Liquefaction, LLC
FLNG Liquefaction2, LLC
(through CB&I) EPC
Bontang, Indonesia
Arzew, Algeria
Gassi Touil LNG Project
Sonatrach EPC
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Bontang LNG Train-E Project
PERTAMINA EPC 1989
Bontang LNG Train-F Project
PERTAMINA EPC 1993
Bontang LNG Train-G Project
PERTAMINA EPC 1997
Darwin, Australia
Ichthys LNG Project Train 1&2
INPEX Operations EPC
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2. Energy Outlook
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2.1 Shift From Conventional Fossil to Non Fossil Energy Sources
Transition of Energy Sources
Fossil Energy
Non Fossil Energy
Environmental Issues
Environmental
Conservation
Environmental
Load Reduction
Energy
Transformation
Carbon Neutral
- Clean Coal
- GTL
- DME
- Methane Hydrate
- Hydrogen
- Bio Fuel
- Solar Energy
- ACCS*
Technology for Solutions
- Conventional
Fossil Energy
Sulfur Recovery
Flue Gas Treatment
Waste Water Treatment
-Liquefaction of
Natural Gas
- Clean Fuel Oil
- Energy Saving /
Coproduction
*ACCS: Acid Gas & CO2 Collection / Sequestration
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2.2 Power Generation Portfolio and CO2 Emission Scenario in Japan
12,000
100%
50%
10,000
Renewable
Renewable
Increase
100%
80%
50%
Renewable
Renewable
Renewable
CO2 Emission
Power Generation
8,000
Gas
6,000
Oil
4,000
Gas
Oil
Coal
Gas
Gas
Shift
Gas
Oil
Coal
Coal
Nuclear
2,000
Nuclear
Gas
Oil
Coal
H2 H2
Shift
Oil
Coal
Reduction
Nuclear
Nuclear
Nuclear
2030 (Option 1）
2030 (Option 2）
2030 (Option 3）
HC Sources
Proportional
LNG Shift
Case
0
2009
Before
TOHOKU Disaster
2030
Expected before
TOHOKU Disaster
Source: Basic Energy Plan 2010, METI
Major
Option
Hydrogen
Introduce
Case
Future
Option
Chiyoda’s perspectives
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3. LNG - The “Major” Option
for
Sustainable Energy Logistics
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3.1 Australian Natural Gas Resources
132.8 TCF (Conventional)
33 TCF (Unconventional - CSG)
437 TCF (Shale)
Total 602.8 TCF
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12
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3.2 Australian LNG Projects
Browse FLNG
Ichthys
Prelude
Darwin-1 (Bayu-Undan)
3.6mmtpa x 3 (15.5tcf)
4.2mmtpa×2 (12.8tcf)
3.6mmtpa (2.6-3tcf)
3.2-3.7mmtpa (2.7-3.4tcf)
Updated: 5 August ２０１4
Darwin-2
3.5mmtpa
Greater Sunrise
(5.13 -7.7tcf)
North West Shelf (NWS)
16.3mmtpa (17.9tcf)
Existing
Ongoing
Planned
Gladstone LNG
(Fisherman’s Landing)
1.5mmtpax2
Wheatstone
4.45mmtpa×2 (7.7tcf)
Australia Pacific LNG
4.5mmtpa×2 (24tcf)
Pluto 1
4.3mmtpa (4.4-4.6tcf)
Queensland Curtis LNG
4.25 mmtpa×2 (17.3tcf)
Pluto 2
4.3mmtpa x2
GLNG
3.9 mmtpa×2 (4.7 – 9.3tcf)
Gorgon
5.0mmtpa x 3 (40-42tcf)
Arrow Energy LNG
4mmtpa X 2
Newcastle LNG
1.0mmtpa×2
3.3 LNG – The Major option for Sustainable Energy Logistics
Australia as a leading LNG exporter
Once its current LNG projects are complete, Australia is set to become one
of the world’s leading LNG exporting countries.
The following strategy will ensure that Australia maintains its position as a
world leader in LNG production:
- Continuous exploration of conventional gas fields to be planned and executed;
- LNG plants to operate at full capacity;
- Timely planning for expansion of existing LNG plants;
- Planned maintenance and renewal of existing LNG plants; and
- Exploration for unconventional gases such as shale gas and CBM to be undertaken.
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14
3.4 Chiyoda’s Participation in Australia
Ichthys
Future FLNGs
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15
4. Hydrogen - A “Future” Option
for
Sustainable Energy Logistics
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4.1 Hydrogen Energy Role
Energy Security
Sustainable
growing
Economics
H2
Safe
energy system
Fossil
resource
limitation
Environment
Carbon
emission
Climate change
Safety
H2 energy can play a significant Role for 3E+S, since H2 can be produced from all
kinds of primary energy (coal, gas, renewable energy, etc.).
H2 energy requires a large scale storage and transport technology with a strong
emphasis on safety. Chiyoda has established a new technology that we call the
“SPERA H2” system. Our vision is that this new system will be the first step on the
path to a sustainable energy society.
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4.2 Hydrogen Energy Position in Japan
The Japanese government issued
- a new “Strategic Energy Plan” in April 2014, in which Hydrogen
was identified as an important energy source.
- a “H2 and Fuel Cells Road Map” in June 2014.
Target
1. Stationary Household Fuel Cells (“Ene-Farm” etc.)
By 2020 :1.4 million units, By 2030 : 5.3 million units
2. Fuel Cell Vehicle (FCV)
By 2015 : FCV release, 100 H2 stations in operation
By 2025 : 2 million FCV’s, 1,000 ～ H2 stations in operation
3. Thermal power generation
By 2030 : 3,500MW thermal power generation
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4.3 “SPERA HydrogenTM” system
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4.4 Hydrogen Supply Chain Concept by “SPERA H2” System
First step : fossil resource
CO2
Energy
Gas
Hydrocarbon
Power Gen.
Mobility
EOR
CCS
Coal
Gasification
Oil
MCH (Methylcyclohexane)
Dehydrogenation plant
Hydrogenation plant
H2
H2
Supply
CH３
Electrolysis
Storage tanks
+3H２
TOL
Final goal
CH３
CH３
Storage tanks
Renewable Energy
+3H２
MCH
MCH
Demand
CH３
TO
L
Toluene
Feedstock
Petro Refining
Chemicals
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4.5 Development of “SPERA H2” System Technology
New dehydrogenation catalyst and process development established
“SPERA H2“ system technology.
H2
≒1nm
SS原子
=
Pt
O
O
=
Hydrogenation
Section
O
=
Dehydrogenation
Section
O
S
=
50Nm3/h
S
o o
o o
Pt
Al2O3 Carrier
アルミナ担体
Feed TOL
Product
TOL
Feed
MCH
Estimated catalyst surface model
Product MCH
MCH
Tank
TOL
Tank
MCH
Tank
TOL
Tank
Process Plants (50Nm3-H2/h)
Tank Area (1 week capacity)
Demonstration plant at Chiyoda R&D Center, Yokohama, Japan
(Note) MCH: Methylcyclohexane TOL: Toluene
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4.6 First Commercial Hydrogen Supply Chain Project
Hydrogen source
•by-product of chemical plant
•natural gas reforming
South East Asia
Middle East
source：google map
Kawasaki City (Tokyo Bay Area)
Feed stock for petroleum, petrochemical
Power Generation
Fuel supply for FCV(fuel cell vehicle)
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4.7 “SPERA H2” System Technology
H2 energy can play a significant role for 3E+S.
SPERA Hydrogen technology has the potential to realize
massive H2 energy utilization.
We must take the first step on the journey from fossil
resource Hydrogen to renewable resource Hydrogen.
The SPERA Hydrogen supply chain from Australia to
Japan has the potential to be as successful as the LNG
supply chain.
Such a supply chain will promote Australia's and Japan's
contribution to sustainability, energy security and climate
change issues.
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5. Concluding Remarks
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Conclusion
1. Energy Resources Outlook
Fossil fuels such as coal and oil are the traditional energy source for
large scale industry. There is a shift towards low carbon, sustainable
energy sources such as LNG - the low carbon fossil resource - and
Hydrogen - a renewable energy resource.
2. The Major Option – LNG
LNG is the major option for energy logistics. Chiyoda's aim is to
contribute its knowledge and experience to assist in the development
of LNG plants in Australia.
3. A Future Option – Hydrogen
Chemical hydride technology or SPERA Hydrogen is an option for
future energy logistics. The SPERA demonstration plant has been
operating successfully for over 1 year and the technology has matured
and become practical. Our vision is that SPERA will help achieve a
sustainable society in the near future.
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Thank you for your attention.
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