March 2015 Marian High School Connecting neighbor with neighbor and neighbor with God Marian High School Featured Inside: F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 1 Sh a pi n g th e Fu tu re . . . Ed u ca ti n g L e a d e rs • Bethany Health Care Center • A Profile of Two Alums • Retreat Days • Senior Parent Dinner Dance • Jay Carney Visits Marian • Student Athlete Profile 3/31/15 8:39 AM MARIAN HIGH SCHOOL A Message from the President Dear Friends, 273 Union Avenue Framingham, MA 01702 508-875-7646 www.marianhigh.org The rhythm of the seasons is mirrored in our activities at Marian. In between academic rigors and pursuits, there are opportunities for a different type of learning and growth within the Marian community; occasions to play, pray and share with one another, bringing new life to all. The Sisters of St. Joseph use the language of ‘connecting neighbor with neighbor and neighbor with God’ to describe this reality. Leadership Team Sr. Catherine Clifford, President Mr. John Ermilio, Principal Mr. Richard Gunnell, Dean of Students Mr. David Erwin, Director of Advancement Ms. Kelly Johnston, Director of Admissions Mr. Thomas Bourdeau, Athletic Director Our retreat days are a perfect example: students taking a day to gather with their peers and share with one another, strengthening their faith lives and their interpersonal connections; faculty and staff similarly taking a day to reflect upon the spirit of the Sisters of St. Joseph, the spirit on which this school was founded. Board of Trustees Kara Kolomitz, Chairperson Eleanor McCarthy Bouvier ’62 Lawrence Brown ’78 Beth Dill ‘77 Margaret Musso ’76 Thomas O’Neill Christopher Petrini Daniel Phipps ‘86 Timothy Shay, ‘80 Joseph Shields Joseph Verri ‘87 Out of such experiences, grows a deep desire for service, exhibited by those who participated in Contributing Editors Catherine Clifford, CSJ Linda Matos DiLascio John Ermilio David Erwin Stephen Flynn Kelly Johnston Cammy Morteo Julie Purcell Chris Toal Photography Mary Ann Baril Edward Barry Geskus Photography Julie Purcell Design: D onna Rockwell Printing: RPJ Associates Letters and correspondence, as well as address corrections are welcome and may be sent to: Office of Institutional Advancement Marian High 273 Union Avenue Framingham, MA 01702 phone: 508-875-7646 fax: 508-875-0838 email: development@marianhigh.org F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 2 Camp Sunshine and those who are delighted to visit Bethany and celebrate Valentine’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day etc. with the resident Sisters. The giftedness of the student body is so admirable, and it is a pleasure to note their growth and development whether they are selected as Students of the Term, invited to the regional Science Fair, chosen to move to the next level in the Drama Competition or are simply waiting for fields to thaw so that Spring Sports can really begin! As we move towards Easter, and long for warmth and new growth, it is encouraging to note the signs of new life taking root in our community. We continue to connect with one another and with our God, we grow in hope, and we pray that such connections will be strengthened in your lives and be a source of hope for you also. Blessings, Sr. Cathy Clifford, President A Message from the Principal Living in New England provides wonderful experiences, one of them is the changing seasons. Thankfully around here we are beginning to see and feel the change from winter to spring. Likewise, Marian has its own seasons. Currently, we are in the “college acceptance” season. Our seniors are hearing from some excellent colleges and universities, such as: Brown, Fordham, Xavier, WPI, Penn State and University of Kentucky, to name a few. Recently I read the article “College’s Priceless Value” by Frank Bruni, in The New York Times. I excerpted the quote below because it speaks well to an expectation of college and learning that seems to have gained momentum in the past dozen or so years. Students and parents are more concerned than ever with “what job college will get me,” rather than the spiritual, intellectual, and social maturity college offers. “Students shouldn’t be blind to the employment landscape. But it’s impossible to put a dollar value on a nimble, adaptable intellect, which isn’t the fruit of any specific course of study and may be the best tool for an economy and a job market that change unpredictably. And it’s dangerous to forget that in a democracy, college isn’t just about making better engineers, but about making better citizens, ones whose eyes have been opened to the sweep of history and the spectrum of civilizations.” I believe Marian offers young women and men the opportunity to develop a “nimble, adaptable intellect.” In my short time here, I have experienced first-hand those walking Marian’s hallways, are “better citizens.” I hope you experienced for yourself and through your children that our faculty “open eyes to the sweep of history and spectrum of civilizations.” At times it’s not easy to see all this, after all we are in the adolescent business and Lord knows they are a changing and developing “creature.” But hopefully with time, you and your sons and daughters see, while we are proud of our academic achievements and college acceptances, a key to Marian’s philosophy of education is that we enable students to think critically, develop an intellectual curiosity and hold learning in high esteem. With those three skills in their “Marian tool-box” upon graduation, our students are prepared for success. I wish you all a peaceful Lenten season and Happy Easter. Sincerely, John J. Ermilio, Principal The full article can be found at: www.nytimes.com/2015/02/11/opinion/frank-bruni-higher-education-liberal-arts-and-shakespeare.html?_r=0 The Marian Clarion • MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News And the Winners Are… Hollywood has the Oscars, Broadway has the Tonys, Music has the Grammys, Television has the Emmys and Massachusetts has the Boston Globe Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. Sponsored by the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, each year students in high school Art and English programs are encouraged to submit original works for adjudication to a committee of professionals in these disciplines who subsequently meet and decide on the best of the best for recognition. Marian High School Art and English students have been submitting their works for the past few years and have fared quite well, this year being no exception. In Art, students of Mrs. Norton were awarded the following: a Silver Key was awarded to An Zhou and Honorable Mention was awarded to Bo Sung Kim, Song Liu and An Zhou. In English Writing, An Zhou, a Senior AP Student of Mr. Gerard Helihy was awarded a Gold Key and Cecilia Gai, a sophomore international student of Mr. Flynn was awarded a Silver Key. Olivia Carneiro and Declan Walsh both received Honorable Mention. Congratulations to all of these students. Marian is certainly very proud of you! Art Award Winners Writing Award Winners Bo Sung Kim Olivia Carreiro Cecelia Gai Song Liu An Zhou Declan Walsh An Zhou F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 1 www.marianhigh.org 1 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News A Lot of Heart at Bethany On Thursday, February 12th a group of Marian High students accompanied by Ms. Morteo, Mr. Flynn, Mr. Perrone, Mr. Herlihy and Mrs. Matos DiLascio, went to Bethany Healthcare Center to deliver some “Valentine” cheer and gifts. The group entertained the residents with a Valentines Day Sing-A-Long and solos by Jack Brady, Kendra Johnson and Meghan Osborn as well as a “My Fair Lady” medley played by Mr. Herlihy. The students then delivered very colorful primrose plants with homemade Valentines attached to them and packages of notecards to each of the residents. As always the group also helped the residents celebrate the February birthdays with ice cream cake and punch and a rendition of “Happy Birthday”. One of the Sisters recognized was in fact a “Valentines Baby” who was turning one hundred this year. Shannon Burke, the Activities Director at Bethany also recognized six other women in the room who were centenarians. Happy Birthday to all those women and “may the good Lord, bless and keep you.” 2 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 2 The Marian Clarion • MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News Amid A Sea of Green Hats On Tuesday afternoon, March 17th, amid a sea of green hats, members of the Marian Community entertained the residents of Bethany Healthcare Center with a St. Patrick’s Day/Birthday Celebration. Students sang many well-known Irish songs and there was a Sing-A-Long of old favorites. Deb Abe, Nick Antonellis, Jack Brady, Meghan Clark, Kendra Johnson and Meghan Osborn were the featured soloists. The students distributed gift bags and clover plants to each of the residents. They also helped to distribute ice cream cake and punch to those present to help celebrate the March birthdays. The students were accompanied by many members of the Marian Faculty and Staff including Mr. Flynn, Mr. Herlihy and Mr. Perrone and they too performed. Each month from December-April the Marian Community spends and afternoon at Bethany Healthcare Center to celebrate birthdays and holidays with the residents. Some of our students perform, others distribute gifts and still others come just to interact with the residents. This is a learning experience for our students and as always “a good time was had by all.” F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 3 www.marianhigh.org 3 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News Science and Engineering Fair The Aministration and Science Department would like to congratulate the following students on their selection to represent Marian High at the regional science and engineering fair at Worcetser Polytechnic Institute [WPI] on Friday 3/13. Kristina Morreale and her project on Planaria An Zhou and her project on Sea Urchin Embryology Antonia Fantasia and her project on Medicine Tablet Dissolving Jacob Bogner and his project on Water Detection Erin Condon and her project on Shoe Grip on various Surfaces Julianna Bauer and her Water Testing project Jane Langan and her project on Seed Germination Ben Guerriero and his project on Robots Frankie Blue and Andy Jung and their project on Computer Security Kate Brady and her project on The Strength of Wood Laminates These student will display their work along with the best science project from Framingham to Worcester in two weeks – the winners from WPI will then have a chance to go on to the State Science and Engineerng Fair at MIT in May. Thank you for spreading the word. 4 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 4 The Marian Clarion • MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News Identity and Community Building Shining examples of Marian’s Catholic identity are its class retreat days. Throughout the year, each class has the chance to step out of their usual school routine and spend the day praying, sharing, and playing together. This year brought in a new dimension to the class retreats where the classes were split into small groups and led by members of the Retreat Team, faculty, and staff. The Retreat Team is composed of handpicked students who have been recognized as leaders among their peers and who have been willing to lend their time and energy to the underclassmen. Students and faculty/staff members alike have graciously accepted the task of sharing with those on retreat through these small groups and through witness talks. With these talks, students on retreat have gotten a chance to know these speakers on a more personal level and to share how these personal stories relate to their lives. One thing is very clear on these retreats: all Mustangs (adults and students) share in everything the day has to offer. It is not uncommon to see a member of the Administration squeeze onto a group selfie with their small group or watch an upperclassman race an underclassman to the last chair available during an icebreaker. It is just as inspiring and community building to watch everyone bow their heads together in prayer. After a year of fun but hard work, the Senior members of the Retreat have certainly earned a class retreat day of their own. As they join their fellow members of the Class of 2015 for one of the last times before their graduation, it will end off another great year of retreats. F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 5 www.marianhigh.org 5 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News Camp Sunshine What could be better than spending your Winter Break getting some much needed sunshine? Armed with smiles and bright yellow t shirts, 6 members of the Marian Community got the chance to share the sunshine with some deserving families. Between all the sledding, dips in the heated indoor pool, and marshmallow roasting, it was easy for the Marian group to forget that Camp Sunshine is for families with children fighting life-threatening illnesses. More than anything, these Mustangs will keep with them the memories they made with the campers in their groups. Whether it’s dancing the night away with a 4 year old who knows all the latest moves or watching the oldest campers play a hockey match against the Portland Penguins, every memory is a great one. After 5 days of volunteering, and the 3 hour ride home from Maine, it took less than 24 hours for the 2 Juniors and 3 Seniors to convince their chaperone to plan another Camp Sunshine trip for Spring Break. There are already 15 Mustangs signed up and excited to go and there’s even talks of yet another trip to Camp Sunshine in the Summer. 6 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 6 The Marian Clarion • MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News Marian Mainstagers Advance to the MA State Drama Festival Semi-Finals On Saturday, February 28 at 12:15pm. the Marian Mainstagers presented “Waving Goodbye” by Jamie Pachino at Brockton High School as their entry to the Massachusetts High School Drama Festival. Eight hours later, the judges had finished adjudicating all eight productions and entered Brockton High School Auditorium to begin the Awards Ceremony and announce the three productions that would advance to the Semi-Finals. Marian High School students received the following awards: For excellence in acting-Greg Estes as Jonathan Blue and Brendan Dilbarian as Boggy. Jack Brady received the award for excellence in Set Design and Samantha Hansen and Alicia Franchi received awards for excellence in Set Decorating. After these individual All Star Cast Awards were given, it was time to announce the winning productions that would advance. Marian students joined hands and sat at the edge of their seats waiting for the decision. Luckily, they did not have to wait too long-the first production announced to advance was “Waving Goodbye”. Tears of joy and relief ran down the faces of the entire cast and crew. An interesting note was that out of all the Catholic High Schools who entered the festival throughout the State, only three advanced- St. John’s Prep, Central Catholic and Marian. Marian’s show will be presented at Norwell High School at 10:30am on Saturday, March 14. Congratulations to all and keep up the good work! Spring Musical: The King and I Cast Captain Orton Jack Brady Louis Leonowens Jack Brzenk Anna Leonowens Meghan Osborn The Interpreter Christian Wenger The Kralahome Kevin Wang The King Yoon Nam Phra Alack Johan Perez Lun Tha Ryan Gasparro Tuptim Kendra Johnson Lady Thiang Fionna Scamby Prince Evan Downey Sir Edward Ramsay Aidan Scamby Princess Ying Yaowalak Cookie Scamby Buddha York Guo Royal Guards: Christian Wenger, Johan Perez, Chris Thokar, Kun Mo, Nick Barry, Foxe Gladden Royal Children: Noah Allen, Charlotte Walter, Caroline Brady, Meghan Erwin, Michael Anderson, Noelle Anderson, Rachel Paolini, Hugo Rossi, Elizabeth Paolini, Bridget Barbosa, Declan Scamby, Seamus Scamby, Asleigh Paolini, Rudy Demeo, Lucy Demeo, Caroline Demeo, Joao Gabriel Carreiro, Katie-Lynne Anderson, Bridget Downey, Mariana Rosano Royal Wives: Brooke Chesler, Fionna Scamby, Sherry Liu, Carolyn Sistrand, Grace Griffin, Crystal Chen, Cecilia Gai, Brittany Ford, Courtney Daly, Michelle Brecken, Claire Paulson, Han Do, Jess Hoang, Anna Tran, Lilo Wu, Bo Sung Kim, Deb Abe, Sicha Korbariyachit Royal Crew: Brendan Dilbarian, Sara Dilbarian, Frank Blue, Jenny Gittens, Jacob Bogner, James Magner, Nick Antonellis, Foxe Gladden, Mary Sherwin F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 7 www.marianhigh.org 7 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News Senior Parent Dinner Dance The Senior Parent Dinner Dance was held on Friday March 6 and a good time was certainly had by all. We started the night with an introduction and a prayer by our own English Department Head Gerard Herlihy. After a delicious meal prepared by Kathy and Bill Zompetti, the DJ started the music and the festivities began. There was dancing, musical chairs for both the students and their parents and “how low can you go” with the limbo. The crowd laughed, cheered and celebrated as the senior class came together to enjoy one of the last activities they will share together as a class. Not only was the evening a fine excuse to bring together the students and their parents, but a silent auction and a 50/50 raffle were also held to help raise funds for the senior class. The students themselves solicited donations from local restaurants and other establishments and were able to raise a sizeable amount in order to help defray the cost of prom, the class gift, the class trip, and other graduation costs. We could not be prouder of their efforts. In short, the dance was a fun, successful celebration of the seniors, their parents, and the Marian community as a whole. 8 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 8 The Marian Clarion • MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News Students of the Term Joshua St. Fleur Kevin Wang FRESHMAN Freshman Josh St. Fleur is the son of Fequiere and Gina St. Fleur of Framingham and the brother of Jaleel St. Fleur, a senior at Marian. Josh attended St. Bridget’s Middle School in Framingham prior to attending Marian. A strong athlete, Josh played on the J.V. football team in the Fall as a cornerback. Currently, he plays on the J.V. basketball team and has thoroughly enjoyed the season. He plans on playing lacrosse in the spring, a sport that he has played for the last six years. Josh enjoys playing video games, hanging out with friends, and attending sporting events in his free time. A friendly student who always has a smile on his face, Josh looks forward to the rest of his time at Marian and hopes to attend a four-year college in the Northeast after graduation. SOPHOMORE Sophomore Kevin Wang is the son of Yongning Wu of Shanghai, China. Kevin moved to the United States in 2013 in order to attend Marian and has loved getting to know the local area. Kevin comes to Marian as an award-winning bridge player; he won second place in the Seventh Asia-Pacific Bridge Congress, and is the founder and president of Marian’s first Bridge Club. Last year, Kevin’s short story “The Imagination of a Family” was selected from thousands of entries to be published in the “Canvas Literary Journal.” A dedicated student, Kevin is currently editing his memoir, tentatively called “Walking in the Forest of Wolves.” He loves to read and recently finished “To Kill A Mockingbird,” a personal favorite. Recently, he was chosen as a teen advisor to serve on the board at Framingham Public Library. A hardworking and passionate young man, Kevin is a joy to those around him. He plans on attending college in America where he intends on studying science or writing. Sara Dilbarian Meghan Osborn JUNIOR Junior, Sara Dilbarian is the daughter of Roger and Patricia Dilbarian of Framingham and twin sister of Brendan. Sara is a wellrespected member of the Marian Community who approaches all of her work with a seriousness of purpose and an unyielding desire to learn and to achieve. Her diligence and work ethic have earned her membership in the National Honor Society. No stranger to a challenge, she has selected a rigorous program of studies which she successfully balances with her extracurricular activities - sports and drama. This spring, she is the Assistant Lighting Director for the Massachusetts Educational Theater Guild Drama Festival entry, WAVING GOODBYE. In the sports arena, Sara has served as Cheerleading Captain and has run both winter and spring track. Keep up the great work. You make us proud! SENIOR Meghan, daughter of William and Lisa Osborn of Framingham, is no stranger to the Marian Community. Now in her senior year, one might say that Meghan has done it all. With brains, beauty and talent, a top student in her class, Meghan is a member of the National Honor Society, as well as an Honor Thespian and a member of the Board of the Marian Mainstagers, the school drama club. On stage, Meghan has played a number of different roles, and this year she is honing her acting skills playing the role of Perry Marshall in the Massachusetts High School Drama Festival 2015 entry, WAVING GOODBYE. No stranger to the athletic arena, Meghan is also a member of the Varsity Soccer team and also Varsity Lacrosse. She also has played basketball and run track. Congratulations on your tenure at Marian High School, and we wish you all the best. F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 9 www.marianhigh.org 9 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News Catholic Schools Week Liturgy 10 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 10 The Marian Clarion • MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News St. Joseph Day Service On Thursday, March 19th, Marian celebrated the Feast of Saint Joseph with a prayer service and program honoring the Sisters of Saint Joseph past and present. The legacy of these women makes Marian a special place. Their character and spirit developed Marian into more than an institute of academia. Because of them Marian is a community, a family, built on service, compassion, respect, and God’s love. This feast day celebration offered the current student body, faculty and staff a chance to thank Sr. Cathy Clifford, Sr. Eleanor Deady, Sr. Claire Morrissey and Sr. Jo Perico, for their F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 11 efforts in creating an atmosphere here at Marian which deepens our faith life and fosters the Gospel values which inspire us to serve our “dear neighbor without distinction”. The Sisters of Saint Joseph are dedicated women who through their commitment and humility have built a foundation and enduring legacy upon which Marian can be proud. Thank you to the four Sisters who grace our hallways today and the many who came before, upon whose shoulders we stand. www.marianhigh.org 11 3/31/15 8:39 AM Marian People ALUMNI/FACULT Y PROFILE John Conaty – Class of 1967 My subject proved to be an elusive interviewee. For a man who can likely dunk a basketball in his stocking feet, whose wing-span stretches from Framingham North to Framingham South, it was unsettling to find him missing, evaporated, each time I tried to search him out to schedule an interview. Was he an Ichabod Crane-like schoolteacher running from the shapes and shadows of some mythic ghosts? Did he have a date with a Zamboni? Does his summer landscaping business require his physical presence during a record-breaking winter of snow? I felt I was searching, net poised, to capture and pin that Nabokovian butterfly. teachers and Administration were nuns. Two teachers who made a more lasting impression on me were: Steve Ryder, who taught Sociology, was the AD, and went on to become the AD at Framingham State; and Sister Anna Katherine. She was a great teacher, strict, and had a great rapport with athletes.” With this last phrase, Mr. Conaty offered a Cheshire cat grin that suggested he may have gained some academic points based on his basketball prowess. When we finally met at the end of a school day (although he had recommended we get together at 6:30 a.m – “so we can get it over with”), I was surprised at how relaxed his voice was in our conversation. From minute one he seemed to genuinely enjoy talking about the Marian of the 60’s as well as the Marian of the present. Having said that, the ex-basketballer’s frame never stayed still for very long. Once he sat down, he was up and in two strides shut the window. Back to the chair, then up, two strides to the opposite wall bookshelf. Back to the seat, up, coat off. It may be fifty years since John Conaty was a freshman, but a youthful energy keeps his lanky body in perpetual motion and feeds his many interests. Mr. Conaty is an avid sports fan, especially baseball; he travels frequently to California to hike its innumerable mountain trails; he applies a green thumb to gardening and growing tomatoes. Mr. Conaty went on from BC with a degree in English to teach at Natick and Walpole. In 1980 the passage of “Proposition Two-and-a-half” limited property taxes which had ranged from highest to third highest in the world, year to year, and also repealed “school committee fiscal autonomy”. The consequence of the latter was that school budgets were the first place to go for savings, i.e. budget cuts. Mr. Conaty got caught up in this and took a detour from the classroom into the restaurant business. He found his way back into education as an English teacher at Matignon in 1991 and subsequently became Department Chair in 1992. He is proud to let it be known that, while there, he coached the Girls’ volleyball team to the state championship and is a member of the Hall of Fame. “If you were Catholic and intended to go to college, Marian was the place you were going to go. I had friends who weren’t thinking about college. In those days, there was the GM plant. There were plenty of jobs. The plant was union so you could go to high school, come out, get a job, and make pretty good money. But if you wanted to go to college, you could go to Natick High, be in a school of something like 2,300 kids and maybe get into college. Marian had 800 kids – I think my class had the largest graduating class ever – 217. It cost maybe $75 a year in my freshman year and maybe $150 in my senior. “I have great memories of my years at Marian. It was a fun school, it had strong sports teams, it was known for its academics, and graduates went to good colleges. I went to Boston College with twenty or more of my classmates. Of course in those days, only 200 were accepted into the school out of maybe 1,100 who took the test. Almost all of the 12 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 12 The Marian Clarion • Marian High School was pleased to bring the local graduate home in 2003. What has changed? “A major change for me is the diversity. The Marian of my youth was primarily Irish and Italian. There was one black student and one non-Catholic. I’m encouraged by the diversity. It gives these kids an exposure to a larger world than I ever had. I also think today’s students are growing up sooner and quicker. I mean, they’re dealing with things that I maybe started thinking about when I was in my early twenties. The internet, society, social media, pressure from parents…these are all influences that have brought them out of the traditional shell of high school. I also think they are getting a better and more rounded education than I got in the sixties.” “For me, the last few years have been great. I’m having a good time. I think the quality, the values, of these kids has increased. And, maybe on a personal note,” he twinkled, “experience helps.” With that, coat on, he was ready to disappear and move on to his next enterprise/endeavor/activity. MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM Marian People ALUMNI/FACULT Y PROFILE Walter Johnson – Class of 1972 Consistent with the graduates of his era whom I’ve spoken with or interviewed, consistent with his fellow teacher, John Conaty, who graduated the year before he entered his freshman year in 1968, Walter Johnson matriculated from Saint Stephen’s to Marian because “Marian had the reputation as a ‘college prep’. I came from a blue collar family, my father was a laborer, the tuition was $250 which was good - but may have been a burden; come to think of it, I never asked. The family understanding was that I would be going to college.” I usually speak with teachers when they are at their desk, in their room, taking a brief break from the course subject and the student inquiries. On the day Mr. Johnson and I met up, he had just completed a Professional Day, it was lunch time, and he hadn’t eaten since 3:30 that morning. We opted to go offsite and enjoy a bite to eat. The venue allowed us an opportunity for relaxed conversation (although asking questions, answering questions, and taking notes, while chewing and swallowing is still a challenge). I learned that he is a Twitter enthusiast, following the writers, columnists, and bloggers in his fields of interest. We talked through his career, as you will read, but I really wanted to ask my last question first: “Walter, why do you choose to get up at 4:30, be on the road by 5:20, drive 100 miles round trip, for 60 minutes each way without traffic, five days a week? What’s that about?” On this off day from classes, sitting in a flannel lumberjack outershirt, sipping his post-sandwich coffee, he was somewhat pensive in his reply making sure of what he wanted to say: “Teaching keeps me young. I have a real love of history, of politics, and current events. In the classroom I am meeting with these students who at this stage of their lives are asking for the first time: Who am I? Do I have a unique identity as a human being? How do I make decisions? In the subject matter of history, politics, and current events, I can engage them and challenge them in trying to understand the values of citizenship, what’s to be admired, what are the flaws – of institutions, of groups, of individuals. I believe I can help them become more confident by participating in the discussions, sharing their opinions, giving them a framework for their thinking. I really enjoy our class on contemporary issues. For example, this week I think I’ll be talking about the Senate letter to Iran…” and then he tapered off… ”although I’ve been pretty hard on them recently, doing pretty heavy F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 13 things. Maybe I should lighten it up…But I get most enthusiastic in the interaction with the students. I like their questions, I like helping them form their questions. The give and take energizes me.” Mr. Johnson’s experience at Marian included both sports and academics. “Cross country, hockey, and track were the source of my friendships. There was a terrific sense of camaraderie which developed into the nucleus of lifelong friendships. There are five or six of us who keep in touch, try to get together during the year, and have an annual pre-Thanksgiving lunch.” “During my time at Marian, there was an introduction of more experimental courses and electives – after all, it was the late sixties/ early seventies. This experimentation was more liberal in scope. I was already feeling the intellectual draw of history and government and was encouraged by Hogo “Scootch” Giagiari (coach and history teacher) and Dennis Soliwoda through their own enjoyment and enthusiasm for the subject matter. They did not lecture but rather engaged their students to be excited about learning.” Like many of the early Marian graduates, Mr. Johnson went to Boston College (“there were likely ten of my classmates”) and graduated with a degree in Political Science. After two years teaching at Newton Catholic (amid some upheaval in the Catholic schools), he changed careers and went into the mental health profession at McLean Hospital, then, as now, a nationally prominent center in the field. He started out on an in-patient unit as a mental health counselor and eventually transitioned to a clinical/administrative position in a community residence. “It was a good spot for me at a good time in my life. I had the freedom to pursue my interests and expand my curiosity. I then had the good fortune to meet my wife, who also worked there at the time.” Mr. Johnson stayed at McLean for sixteen years but with a wife, a home in Ipswich, and a young daughter, it was time for a change. It had become increasingly clear to him, while working with adolescents in a mental health setting, that the career he had started out in – teaching- was really the path he wanted to follow. In 1997, Mr. Johnson decided to obtain his Master’s degree in curriculum and instruction and began teaching at Matignon soon after. He had the opportunity to return to Marian as a teacher in 2004 and enthusiastically accepted the position. Just as Mr. Johnson’s passion for the humanities was, in part, shaped in his adolescent years by numerous teachers at Marian High, I suspect that he has been, and will continue to be, the same kind of mentor to Marian’s 21st century students. www.marianhigh.org 13 3/31/15 8:39 AM Marian People Attorney Jay Carney Visits Marian O ne of the interesting things about working in a high school Advancement Office is staying connected with the Alumni through their years after graduation. One alumnus we caught up with recently was Attorney James W. Carney, Jr., a 1970 Marian High School graduate, and Massachusett’s most famous Criminal Defense Attorney. He is best known for his illustrious criminal cases, especially for infamous mobster James “Whitey” Bulger. Mr. John Ermilio, Principal, and Sister Catherine Clifford, President, had the pleasure of welcoming back and introducing Attorney Carney (Jay) to a very captivating audience of over 300 students, faculty, staff, and invited guests (including his mother, and brother Gary, ’74). Jay graciously thanked Sister Cathy for inviting him back to the school and said, “I know I would have loved her if she were my principal”. He then proceeded to share his engrossing stories of his Marian days, and made no bones about being one of Marian’s biggest rabble-rousers. “I was shocked, astounded, and surprised that Marian would even allow me back here”, he said. One story that seemed to sum up his Marian demeanor the most was when 14 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 14 The Marian Clarion • he was admonished by one of his favorite nuns, Sister Denisita, who told him he would end up with the “criminal element” if he continued down the path he was on. “How right she was”, said Jay. “Who knew, all these years later I would be in the company of some of the biggest criminals known to mankind. The “criminal element doesn’t get any better than that,” he said jokingly. “But I have to be honest, I may have pushed the envelope”, I may have liked doing outrageous things, but I will be forever grateful for the values that were instilled in me at Marian High School. These were values that my “maw” and dad had been pushing, the idea that everybody be treated fairly, that we are here on this planet to help other people, that the greatest emotion of all is love”. He stated that many of his career choices echo what he learned from his parents and Marian High School, coupled with his belief in the American justice system, and seeing the humanity of the accused. “Protecting people’s constitutional rights is one of the values that I learned at Marian”, he said. Perhaps that is why he is best known by his peers as the Patron Saint of Hopeless Causes and Cases. Before his talk ended, he said he would be remiss if he did not mention the outstanding academic courses and clubs Marian had to offer. He also mentioned that he was President of the Latin Club, took four years of Latin and loved it, and was also very involved with the debate team. MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM Marian People At the end of his talk, Jay fielded questions from the students. Senior Meghan Osborn asked, “With the kind of people you represent do you believe in the human dignity factor”? Jay simply responded, “of course, even more so now than when I started practicing law. No matter what any human being is accused of, each and every person deserves the best legal counsel and deserves to be represented as fairly as possible. That is what I do. I do not believe in the death penalty either.” “Attorney Carney was very fascinating and he taught us so many brilliant court techniques. It was a very high honor to meet such an accomplished attorney, and I hope to be like him and carry the values he does, in my future.” The morning concluded with a lovely lunch hosted by Sister Catherine Clifford, President. It was an extremely enjoyable morning for the Marian community to have alumnus Attorney Carney to share his story about his Marian days, and how those days played a big role in who he is today. Prior to his departure, the Debate Team and the Mock Trial Team had the opportunity to meet with the famous attorney. As it turned out, the Mock Trial Team had a murder case on which they were currently working - a case with which Jay is all too familiar. The students were fascinated by the advice and discussion that took place. Junior student and Mock Trial Team member Nicholas Antonellis stated that, F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 15 www.marianhigh.org 15 3/31/15 8:39 AM Marian People Trips for International Students Ski Trip to NH Service to NYC 16 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 16 Skiing on Ragged Mountain in New Hampshire was a unique way to spend Spring Festival, but most Chinese students couldn’t return for this huge holiday with their families. Thank goodness for Skype – The Chinese New Year is Like Thanksgiving and Christmas together so it was very important for our Marian Chinese students to stay connected to their families. This was our second ski trip to the slopes this year and the conditions were fabulous. Another plus of each trip was the fact that there was an even mix of American and International students participating. Another exciting adventure took place over Christmas break when 17 Chinese students (plus one French Sophomore) signed up to volunteer at a North Bronx Outreach shelter for poor and homeless people. Different groups volunteered each day and that left lots of time for sight-seeing and touring the “Big Apple”. Other outings have included Apple picking, Climbing Mount Monadnock and Six Flags. Special thanks to Marian parents Phil and Shirley Miller and Julie McCormack for providing the necessary chaperones. When we see out local and regional resources through visitors’ eyes, we learn not to take them for granted. The Marian Clarion • MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM Sports and Activities Marian High School Athletics Schedule – Spring 2015 Bold denotes home games Boys Lacrosse Tennis Girls Lacrosse Coach Mitchell Krouner Coach Matt Groppo Coach Jeff Keefe DateOpponent Time DateOpponent Time DateOpponent Time 3/26Ashland 3/30Matignon 4/1 St. Peter-Marian 4/4 St. Mary’s 4/6 St. Bernard’s 4/8 Lowell Catholic 4/11 Arlington Catholic 4/13 Bishop Fenwick 4/15 Archbishop Williams 4/18 St. Mary’s 4/23 Cardinal Spellman 4/24 Monty Tech 4/27 Cardinal Spellman 4/29 Austin Prep 5/4Matignon 5/9 St. Bernard’s 5/12Ashland 5/13 Lowell Catholic 3:45 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 11am 4:00 4:00 11am 10am 11am 4:00 4:00 4:00 2:00 3:45 4:00 3/30Matignon 4/1 Greater Lowell Tech 4/4 St. Mary’s 4/6 Fontbonne Academy 4/8 Lowell Catholic 4/11 Arlington Catholic 4/13 Bishop Fenwick 4/15 Archbishop Williams 4/18 St. Peter-Marian 4/21 Nashoba Valley Tech 4/23 Archbishop Williams 4/27 Cardinal Spellman 4/29 Austin Prep 5/4Matignon 5/6 Greater Lowell Tech 5/9 Fontbonne Academy 5/13 Lowell Catholic 5/19 Nashoba Valley Tech 4:00 4:00 11am 4:00 4:00 11am 4:00 4:00 11am 11am 2:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 11am 4:00 4:00 4/1 St. Mary’s 4/2 Pope John 4/6Matignon 4/8 Bishop Fenwick 4/10 St. Joes Prep 4/13 Lowell Catholic 4/15 Arlington Catholic 4/27 Pope John 4/29 Cardinal Spellman 4/30Matignon 5/4 St. Joes Prep 5/6 Archbishop Williams 5/8 Lowell Catholic 5/11 Austin Prep 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 3:30 Baseball Track Softball Coach Lonnie Quirion Coach John Sullivan Coach Bill Zompetti DateOpponent Time DateOpponent Time DateOpponent Time 4/1AMSA 4/6 Cristo Rey 4/8 Pope John 4/10 Lowell Catholic 4/13 St. Joes Prep 4/15Bromfield 4/17 St. Clement 4/18 Cristo Rey 4/21 Whitinsville Christian 4/22 Keefe Tech 4/27Cathedral 4/30 Pope John 5/4 Lowell Catholic 5/6AMSA 5/8 St. Joes Prep 5/11 St. Clement 5/13Cathedral 5/14 Arlington Catholic 5/19 Keefe Tech 5/21 Whitinsville Christian 4:00 4:00 3:30 4:00 4:00 3:30 4:00 4:00 11 11 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 3:45 3:30 4:00 4/2 Cardinal Spellman 4/6 Archbishop Williams 4/8 Pope John 4/10 Lowell Catholic 4/13 St. Joes Prep 4/15 St. Mary’s 4/17 St. Clement 4/21 Austin Prep 4/22 Arlington Catholic 4/27Cathedral 4/29AMSA 4/30 Pope John 5/4 Lowell Catholic 5/6 Ursuline Academy 5/8 St. Joes Prep 5/11 St. Clement 5/13Cathedral 5/14AMSA 5/18Matignon 5/21 Bishop Fenwick 3:30 4:00 4:00 3:30 4:00 4:00 4:00 11am 11am 4:00 4:00 3:30 4:00 3:30 4:00 4:00 4:00 4:00 3:30 4:00 4/7 Cardinal Spellman 4/14 Arlington Catholic 4/21Matignon 4/26 D4 State Relays 4/28 Archbishop Williams 5/2 CCL FR/SO Meet (AW) 5/5 St. Mary’s 5/9 Coaches Invitational 5/12 Austin Prep 5/19 Bishop Fenwick 5/23 CCL Championships (BF) 5/31 D4 State Class Meet 6/6 All-State Meet 6/13 N.E. Championships 3:30 3:30 10am TBD 3:30 10am 3:30 PM TBD 3:30 3:30 10am TBD TBD TBD Please visit the specific sport team page on the Athletics Website for updated times, locations, and maps F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 17 www.marianhigh.org 17 3/31/15 8:39 AM Sports and Activities Athletic Director’s Corner RPJ 2c ad 4.25x5.5.pdf 1 11/10/14 1:54 PM athletics@marianhigh.org What’s new in the Athletic Department: Remember to follow athletics on twitter @ MHSMustangPride Athletic photos webpage via Google+ Submit photos from the athletic seasons and they will be posted online. The link to the photos page can also be found on the Marian High School Athletics Website. Send photos to Athletics@marianhigh.org Mitchell Krouner tabbed to Head Boys Lacrosse Team This spring season Marian High School will introduce Mitchell Krouner as the new Head Boys Lacrosse Coach. Coach Krouner has an extensive lacrosse background. An All-American at Framingham North High School, Coach Krouner took his abilities to Cornell University where he was a faceoff specialist. Graduating from Cornell with a degree in Human Development and Family Studies he has spent his professional career in education and coaching. Most recently Coach Krouner has been the varsity assistant lacrosse coach at Northbridge High School since 2010. Northbridge Head Coach Steve Falconer describes coach Krouner as, “a true champion of the underdog and seeks to help those players become better… he is a seasoned coach with unlimited energy, commitment, and enthusiasm”. Coach Krouner is taking over a team that has earned back to back state tournament berths. Opening day is at Ashland High School on March 26th. 18 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 18 The Marian Clarion • MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM Sports and Activities F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 19 www.marianhigh.org 19 3/31/15 8:39 AM Sports and Activities Winter Sports Captains Girls Basketball Ann Budra Melissa Lemmerhirt Juliette Erath Track Alison Condon Andressa Andrade Hockey Sean Flaherty, Matt Egan (Keefe Tech), Greg Estes, Nick Piselli (missing Alex Piselli) Boys Basketball Matt Sciarra Eric Bacote Wewould wouldlike like to to thank thank the support!! We the entire entire Marian Mariancommunity communityfor foryour yourcontinued continued support!! We look forward to seeing everyone in the months ahead!! We look forward to seeing everyone in the months ahead!! 20 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 20 The Marian Clarion • MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM Sports and Activities STUDENT ATHLETE PROFILE Alex Piselli Written by Kelly Johnston As a talented three-sport athlete Alex Piselli is a highly recognized face at Marian High School. He, along with his twin brother Nick, has been a cornerstone of Marian’s soccer, hockey, and baseball teams for the past four years. Playing all sports with his brother is occasionally “heated”, but having someone to “always cheer you on” has certainly influenced him in a very positive way. During his last home game at Loring Arena this winter, Alex stood alongside his twin brother and, recognizing it was the last time he would be in this position, reflected on his good fortune in the ability to play competitively with such a supportive counterpart for almost 15 years. Of the many sports he plays, hockey is his favorite, and as the team’s goalie and captain during the 2014-15 season, he served as a motivator and a leader. In addition to his work on the Marian hockey team, Alex has also won multiple championships with his club hockey team. Alex has always excelled as a role model: his teachers and coaches are perpetually impressed with his consistent work ethic and overall demeanor. For this, in combination with his stellar academic record and community spirit, Alex was named the recipient of the Hobey-Baker High School Character Award, F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 21 given to a student with “integrity, a positive attitude, and outstanding sportsmanship”. Alex describes himself as “outgoing, filter-less, and always happy”, and is proud of the way he goes about handling stress and conflict. He has a steady consistency in his dedication to his athletic and scholastic careers, and is not one to “start something [he] can’t finish”. Alex is also proud of his fashion sense and loves to dress nicely. His role model in this capacity is Tom Brady, as he finds the quarterback to be a “well-dressed gentleman”. During his four years as a Mustang, Alex has forged a number of lasting relationships, and his “close-knit group of friends” is what he will miss most about Marian. He also has a particular fondness for both Mr. John Conaty (Social Studies) and Mr. Brian Donohue (English), both of whom have helped in his academic and personal growth during his time in high school. Alex plans to be a finance and accounting major at either Sacred Heart or Merrimack next year. Though he may take some time off of sports during this collegiate transition, he sees himself continuing to embody the positive sportsmanship that has characterized his high school career. www.marianhigh.org 21 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News Team Trivia Night Marian alums, parents, friends, faculty and staff members gathered in the school cafeteria on Friday, March 13th for our annual Team Trivia Night. A St. Patrick’s Day theme highlighted the event with participants wearing Leprechaun hats and the Jolly Rogues providing the pre-game entertainment. The participant’s knowledge was tested as categories consisted of Geography, Theology, Science, Sports, Television, Pop Culture and the ultimate question of what came first: the potato chip or the pop tart. Special thanks to our lively Master of Ceremonies Doug Jansen from Team Trivia New England who had the participants dancing and singing to the music (hint for next year: the music provides clues to the trivia answers). Congratulations to David and Tina Sparling’s team (pictured) as they ousted Mr. McGarry’s team, the two time reigning champions. This event will continue to be an annual event at Marian. We encourage all members of the Marian community to participate in this fun-filled evening of laughter, good food, entertaining music and testing how smart we truly are. If you would be interested in helping plan Team Trivia Night next year, contact Dave Erwin at derwin@marianhigh.org. 22 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 22 The Marian Clarion • MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM In the News Marian High School ‘Casino Royale’ RSVP Marian High School ‘Casino Royale’ RSVP Name _________________________________________________________________ Address _________________________________________________________________ City ___________________________ State _____________ Zip ________________ Email ___________________________________________________________________ Home Phone ___________________________ Cell Phone _______________________ PLEASE CHOOSE: Number of tickets ____________ x $35 = ___________ or Sponsorship level: For more info go to $2,000 ..... Event Benefactor www.marianhigh.org $1,000 ..... Blue and Gold Casino Table Sponsor or contact $500 ....... Mustang Casino Chip Sponsor David Erwin at (508) 875-7646 ext. 206 or $250 ....... Casino Royale Sponsor derwin@marianhigh.org PAYMENT: Check is enclosed (payable to Marian High School) Please charge my Credit Card: ___ Mastercard ___ Visa Credit Card No. __________________________________________________________ Exp. Date ________________________ Verification Code _______________________ Signature ________________________________________________________________ Pleasereturn returnthis this card card using the enclosed envelope by Monday, March 31 2015 2014. Please the enclosed Monday, RSVP tousing Dave Erwin byenvelope Mondayby March 30,March 201530, F9348 Reply Card.indd 1 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 23 www.marianhigh.org 23 2/23/15 2:47 PM 3/31/15 8:39 AM Alumni News Class Notes A reminder to the following classes – next year is your reunion year! 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 If you need assistance, contact the Development Office at development@marianhigh.org, 508-875-7646, ext. 206 2000’s 1960’s Ralph Albertini ’65 is looking forward to celebrating his 50th Reunion with his classmates! Ruth Riley Sagar ’66 is working for a small non-profit connected to Georgetown University. To find out more, visit www. thebowencenter.org. She has four grown children and three young grandchildren. Betty Brady ‘68 is employed at the VNA of Cape Cod as a nurse. She is proud of the fact that she was awarded WOCN Nurse of the Year in 2014 by the New England Region of WOCN! Symone Charles’01 and Tim Maguire ‘01 met during their freshman year in the Fall of 1997 and quickly became close friends. Throughout high school, they never dated but remained close. After graduating, they both went to college in New York, but lost touch after several years. Symone and Tim recently reconnected in 2013 and started dating. Less than one year later, Tim proposed, and they exchanged vows on March 7, 2015 in Connecticut. Joseph Zocchi ’70 is a retired Army Judge Advocate and is currently a government contract attorney employed by the United States Army Imcom. He and his wife, Mary, live in San Antonio, TX. Dr. Daniel ’72 and Catherine Kelly Foran ’72 are looking forward to welcoming their second grandchild this September. They often look back to their first date while juniors at Marian in 1971. 1980’s Carole-Anne Elliott ’87 is serving with the Peace Corp in Moldova as an English Teacher 24 F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 24 Eternal Rest Grant Unto Them, O Lord, And Let Perpetual Light Shine Upon Them Alumni John Ahearn ’66 William “Bill” Reid ‘79 Philip Tascione ‘96 Past Parents Patricia Barnabo P’86, ’88 Eugene Brundage P’79, ’80, ’82, ’84 Maria Chaput ‘68 retired from the United States Food & Drug Administration after 42+ years of service. Upon retirement, she received the Distinguished Career Service Award. 1970’s In Memoriam Ed Condon P ’81,’84, ’89, ’91, GP ’15, ‘16 John Hanlon P ’84, ’89 Catherine Guthy ’03 married Daniel McInnis on September 14, 2013 at Our Lady of Fatima Church in Sudbury, MA. Teresa Novotny ’03 was one of her bridesmaids. Congrats to Jonathan Hudson ’03 and his wife, Beth, on the birth of their son Logan Cooper on Feb. 18th. Ann Micelotti P’76, ‘79 Earl Midgley P’78, ’83 Mary O’Reilly P’73, ’75, ’85, GP ’04, ’06 James Wrenn P’76, ‘78 Former Faculty Sr. Helen Browne, CSJ 2010’s Haven Pierce ’10 recently graduated from Johnston State University. Katie Sharkey ’13 is a Sophomore at Sacred Heart University and has made the honor roll each semester. She is a part time nanny for four families working every day except Sundays while managing her school work. The Marian Clarion • Have you recently married, celebrated the birth of a child, received a job promotion, earned an advanced degree, or received a prestigious award? Marian would like to hear from you. Send us your class notes and photos to development@marianhigh.org or (508) 875-7646 ext. 206 MARCH 2015 3/31/15 8:39 AM Alumni News 2014-2015 Annual Fund Update Marian High School 2014/2015 Annual Fund 273 Union Avenue Framingham, MA 01702 Reunion Updates Class of ’60 55th Reunion Saturday, October 10, 2015 Dolphin Restaurant Natick, MA Details to follow CONTACT: “Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much” -Helen Keller Marian High School 2014/2015 Annual Fund Kmckenna1@comcast.net or nohara3@verizon.net Class of ’65 50th Reunion Friday October, 9th Meet and Greet @ Marian High School Saturday, October 10th Dinner & Dancing Framingham Country Club Sunday, October 11th* Mass and Brunch Marian High School *Reunion Classes are invited to be a guest of the Class of ’65 at this event. Contact Joan Craig ’65 if you are interested joanmcraig@comcast.net Marian students join together to make “Think Pink” Day a success – together we can do great things! Thank you to everyone who has supported our Annual Fund Campaign to date. This year’s goal is $240,000. As of March 24th, our Annual Fund is at $193, 370. Thank you to everyone who has made an investment in Marian’s mission. With your support, we can achieve this aggressive goal. Whether or not you have previously supported Marian, please consider a gift for the young men and women of Marian High School. Your contribution will support the fine work of providing our students with the values and tools they will need to create a better tomorrow. Marian High School needs your support today more than ever. Partner with us to help Shape the Future and Educate Leaders of tomorrow. • Give On-line www.marianhigh.org/donate Class of ’75 40th Reunion Friday, October 3, 2015 Framingham Country Club If your class is planning a reunion or need assistance in getting one going, please contact Dave Erwin (508) 875-7646 ext. 206 or derwin@marianhigh.org. • Gifts of Stock and Mutual Fund Shares Gifts of appreciated stocks and mutual fund shares are welcomed. For transfer instructions, please contact the Development Office at (508) 875-7646 ext. 206 or development@marianhigh.org • Matching Gifts - Double Your Dollars to Marian Please visit: www1.matchinggifts.com/marianhigh and find out if your company will match your gift to Marian. The Alumni Office is here to help any way possible!! F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 25 www.marianhigh.org 25 3/31/15 8:39 AM Non Profit Rate US Postage PAID Permit No. 6 Framingham, MA 01702 Marian High School 273 Union Avenue Framingham, MA 01702 SAVE THE DATE –––––––––––––––– MARIAN GOLF CLASSIC Monday, September 21, 2015 Contact Dave Erwin at (508) 875-7646 ext. 206 or derwin@marianhigh.org to register F9745 Marian Clarion mag.indd 26 Hillside Golf & Country Club North Grafton, MA Reserve your Foursome today!! 3/31/15 8:39 AM