ÉCOLE PANORAMA RIDGE SECONDARY French Immersion/English Course Selection Handbooks 2016 - 2017 Grades 8 – 12 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Overview 3 Counselling 4 Graduation Program 5 Introduction Francais Langue Seconde: Immersion 6 Advanced Placement Program 7 Grade 8 Course Planning 8 Grade 9 Course Planning 9 Grade 10 Course Planning 10 Grade 11 and 12 Planning 11 Immersion Courses 12 Education Physique 14 Sciences 15 Sciences Humaines 16 2 ÉCOLE SECONDAIRE PANORAMA RIDGE SECONDARY This booklet has been prepared to give students and their parents or guardians an introduction to the courses available at École Secondaire Panorama Ridge Secondary School. The course descriptions are general in nature and do not outline the total content of each course. These descriptions are intended to guide both students and parents to the most suitable choices. The course selection booklet and more detailed information & documents pertaining to course selection are available on the school website at www.sd36.bc.ca/panoramaridge, click on "parents and students", then on "course selection". Specific grade information, power points and course selection sheets are also available on the school website. Effective course planning requires interaction between student, parent, teacher and counsellor. Each student should make certain that his/her plans have been thoroughly discussed with the counsellor and with parents or guardians. It is extremely important that students make good decisions regarding course selection. Both staffing and the school’s timetable will be based on course selection requests. Choices should be considered a “ten month” commitment, for opportunities for change come September will be extremely limited. The timetable at École Secondaire Panorama Ridge Secondary will be semester, offering four periods per day, but will be flexible enough to incorporate other systems where needed. Principal: Mr. K. DeBoice Vice Principals: Ms. K. Puharich Mr. S. Deol A-K L-Z Counsellors: Ms. A. Peters Ms. D. Ozla Ms. L. McGillivray A-Gk Gl-N O-Z Librarian: Ms. J. Rudan 3 COUNSELLING COUNSELLING SERVICES The Counselling Department endeavors to assist students to acquire the skills, knowledge and attitudes necessary to: know and appreciate themselves relate effectively to others develop appropriate educational plans and explore career alternatives In order to meet these objectives the following services and programs are offered: Counselling: Individual counselling - Counsellors help students become aware of their own potential, make wise decisions, and deal with the educational, social and personal difficulties that may confront them. A student who wishes counselling assistance may request an appointment with his/her counsellor. Program Planning: Counsellors will assist students with short and long term planning of their educational and career goals. Counsellors arrange Post-Secondary liaison days, facilitate course planning, offer calendars and bulletin board displays and provide night school and summer school information. 4 5 INTRODUCTION FRANÇAIS LANGUE SECONDE : IMMERSION Raison d’être Le but du programme de Français langue seconde en immersion est d’offrir à l’élève l’occasion d’acquérir la compétence langagière nécessaire en français pour pouvoir interagir avec confiance dans les milieux où cette langue est parlée et valorisée. L’apprentissage du français langue seconde en immersion donne à l’élève l’occasion d’acquérir les connaissances, les processus d’apprentissage, les capacités et les attitudes nécessaires pour communiquer en français de façon efficace et avec confiance; d’acquérir les connaissances, une compréhension et une appréciation de la langue française à travers les contextes culturels de cette langue, afin de mieux comprendre les communautés francophones et leurs cultures ainsi que sa propre culture et celle des autres; d’acquérir une connaissance, une compréhension et une appréciation des œuvres écrites, orales et visuelles d’expression française; d’explorer son potentiel dans les domaines de l’apprentissage de la langue, de la pensée critique et de l’expression de soi. Rationale The goal of the French Immersion Program is to offer students the opportunity to attain the necessary language competence in French to be able to communicate with confidence in context where the French language is spoken and valued. Learning French in a French immersion context allows students to: Acquire the knowledge, learning processes, abilities and attitudes necessary to communicate in French in an effective manner. Acquire an appreciation of the French language within its cultural context, in order to better understand Francophone communities and their cultures as well as the students’ own culture and those of others. Acquire knowledge and appreciation of written, oral and visual works in the French language. Explore their own potential through language awareness, critical thinking and self-expression. Teacher Subject Area Ms. Filteau Ms. MacLean Ms. Clocher-Flink Mr. Ward Mr. L’Abbe French Immersion French Immersion French Immersion French Immersion French Immersion 6 The AP Program gives students the opportunity to take college level courses while they are still in high school. AP courses are challenging and demanding. However, the rewards are many: much smaller class size (compared to post-secondary), complimentary use of textbook(s) and advanced credit and/or placement at participating colleges and universities throughout the world. In addition, AP students outperform other university students 80% of these students receive A’s or B’s at subsequent course work Students who take an AP course and score a 1 or 2 perform better in university than students who do not take an AP course *In order to obtain advanced placement and/or credit status at a participating college or university, a student will need to write the AP exam(s) or his/her choice. Also, students need to check with the post-secondary institution of their choice to see whether AP exams are accepted and what APO exam grade is needed to gain credit and/or advanced placement for a particular course. It is strongly recommended that students conduct this investigation before ordering AP exams. The following web link is the AP transfer guide for BC post secondary institutions. http://www.bctransferguide.ca/pubs/ap0809.pdf The BC Ministry of Education will also consider AP exam scores in granting Grade 12 Graduation Program Examination Scholarships. Specific information is available at http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/awards/ap_biprocess.htm A student does not have to take an AP course to write the corresponding AP exam. Information about ordering AP exams will be available to all students in January 2015. Please note that each exam costs approximately $120 (the price is subject to change with notice due to the fluctuating value of the Canadian dollar) and is payable to the school by the end of January 2015. AP exams are written in May. 7 Grade 8 Course Planning Considerations when choosing courses: 1. Selecting appropriate courses should be done in consultation with parents and counsellors. Courses with insufficient numbers of students will not be offered. Required Courses 1. English 8 2. Math 8 3. Humanités 8 4. Fral 8/Sciences Humaines 8 5. Sciences 8 6. Éducation Physique 8 7. Elective 8. Elective ALL STUDENTS IN GRADE 8 ARE ENROLLED IN TWO ELECTIVE ROTATIONS: FINE ARTS AND APPLIED SKILLS. NOTE: STUDENTS ENROLLED IN BAND ONLY TAKE ONE ELECTIVE ROTATION. Grade 8 Elective Rotations FINE ARTS APPLIED SKILLS Art Dance Drama Info Tech Foods Textiles Tech Ed (Safety/Drafting) Tech Ed (Woodwork) BAND Jazz Band 8 Concert Band 8 Choir 8 8 Grade 9 Course Planning Considerations when choosing courses: 2. Selecting appropriate courses should be done in consultation with parents and counsellors. Courses with insufficient numbers of students will not be offered. Required Courses 1. English 9 2. Math 9 3. Français Langue 9 4. Sciences Humaines 9 5. Sciences 9 6. Éducation Physique 9 7. Elective 8. Elective Electives Art 9 Choir 9 Concert Band 9 Dance 9 Drafting & Design 9 Drama 9 Food & Nutrition 9/10 Information Technology 9 Jazz Band 9 Metalwork 9 Textile Clothing 9 Woodwork 9 Textile Arts & Design 9/10 Woodcraft 9 9 Grade 10 Course Planning Students enrolled in grade 10 will enter the first year of the Ministry of Education’s Graduation Program. The required courses are listed below. Considerations when choosing courses: 1. Selecting appropriate courses should be done in consultation with parents and counsellors. 2. Graduating from grade 12 on time should be the first goal; therefore, choosing appropriate academics is crucial ie. Apprenticeship & Work Place Math vs Foundations Math Courses with insufficient numbers of students will not be offered. Required Courses 1. English 10 OR English 10 Pre-AP 2. Workplace Math 10 OR Foundations & Pre-Calc Math 10 3. Planning 10 4. Français Langue 10 5. Sciences Humaines 10 6. Sciences 10 7. Éducation Physique 10 8. Elective Electives Business Education 10 Choir 10 Dance 10-Performance Drama 10 Home Ec - Family Studies 10 Home Ec - Foods 10 Home Ec - Textiles 10 Textile Arts & Design 9/10 Information Technology 10 Music 10 - Concert Band 10 Music 10 – Jazz Band Intro Spanish 11 Tech Ed - Drafting & Design 10 Tech Ed - Metalwork 10 Tech Ed - Woodwork 10 Tech Ed – Woodcraft 10 Tech Ed – CAD/CAM/CNC 10 Tech Ed – Art Metal (Jewelry) 10 Visual Arts 10 – Ceramics/Sculpture Visual Arts 10 – Drawing/Painting Visual Arts 10 - General Vocal Jazz 10 Grade 11 and 12 Course Planning Considerations when choosing courses: 1. Selecting appropriate courses should be done in consultation with parents and counsellors. 2. Graduating from grade 12 on time should be the first goal; therefore, choosing appropriate academics is crucial ie. Essentials Math vs Principles of Math. 3. Plan with “the end in mind”. If you have a career plan in mind already then look at a two year plan (both grade 11 and 12) to ensure you complete all the courses necessary as well as ensuring balance of your courses throughout your two years. If you are unsure of your career path ensure you take as many courses possible that will leave the doors of opportunity open. Courses with insufficient numbers of students will not be offered. Grade 11 Students 1. Communications 11 OR English 11 OR English 11 Pre AP 2. Workplace Math 11 OR Foundations of Math 11 OR Pre-Calc Math 11 OR Math 11 PRE-AP 3. Science 11: Biology 11, Biology PRE-AP11, Chemistry, Physics, Earth Science OR Science & Technology 4. Sciences Humaines 11 5. Français Langue 11 6. Elective 7. Elective 8. Elective Grade 12 Students 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. English 12 OR English 12 Focus OR Communications 12 Français Langue 12 Grade 12 Course Grade 12 Course Elective Elective Elective Elective Grad Transitions 12 Important Information: Students must complete a total of 80 credits in their grade 10, 11 and 12 years. Admission to post secondary education will require specific courses in your graduation program. Confirm with the specific institution that you meet their entrance requirements. To assist with post secondary planning refer to www.educationplanner.bc.ca or see your counsellor. 11 IMMERSION COURSES FRANCAIS LANGUE FRANÇAIS LANGUE 10 Les élèves apprendront à utiliser des stratégies de lecture et d’écriture pour améliorer leur compréhension de textes divers en français et pour exprimer leurs idées et pensées. Ils liront à leur rythme des romans, des contes, des poèmes et ils écriront des narrations personnelles, des poèmes, des éditoriaux et des articles ainsi que plusieurs autres formes de communication écrite. Ils exploreront des présentations médiatiques et feront des présentations orales sur des sujets divers. Ce cours met l’accent sur le progrès individuel de l’élève et vise l’affinement des habiletés d’expression orale et écrite du français et des habiletés de compréhension orale et écrite du français. FRANÇAIS LANGUE 11 Ce cours donnera l’opportunité aux élèves d’améliorer leur compréhension de la structure de la langue française en étudiant la grammaire et la littérature à un niveau plus avancé. Les élèves continueront à lire librement en se donnant des défis ainsi que d’étudier des textes variés en groupe. Ils feront l’étude de la lettre d’opinion, de la nouvelle littéraire (accent sur des auteurs canadiens tels qu’Anne Hébert), de la poésie provenant de différents pays francophones ainsi que la lecture de romans pour en analyser la structure. Les présentations orales et les essais formels seront une partie importante du cours. Un portfolio médiatique permettra de rendre compte du progrès de l’élève en fin de semestre. FRANÇAIS LANGUE 12 Comme pour le cours de français 11, les élèves amélioreront leur compréhension de la structure de la langue française en étudiant la grammaire et la littérature française à un niveau satisfaisant afin d’être prêt pour l’examen provincial. Pour cela, les élèves continueront à perfectionner les quatre habiletés langagières : l’expression orale et écrite et la compréhension orale et écrite. L’emphase se fera sur les habiletés à écrire des essais et à analyser des auteurs français contemporains tant canadiens qu’européens. De plus, les étudiants continueront à lire de façon autonome en se donnant des défis. Examen provincial obligatoire afin d’obtenir le diplôme Cornouiller bilingue. 12 EDUCATION PHYSIQUE EDUCATION PHYSIQUE 8 Mixte Le but du programme d'éducation physique est d’inculquer une appréciation de la vie active tout en accroissant ses compétences en français. Le programme fournira aux étudiants l'occasion d'accomplir les objectifs suivants: Participer et s’intéresser à une variété de sports et de loisirs. Développer des attitudes positives envers une vie active et saine. Acquérir les compétences et les connaissances nécessaires pour développer une vie active et saine. Démontrer des comportements sociaux appropriés, une étiquette sportive, un bon esprit sportif et des compétences de leadership en rapport avec les activités physiques (responsabilité personnelle et sociale). Apprendre les termes appropriés afin de participer et d’encourager les autres à parler en français. EDUCATION PHYSIQUE 9 Mixte Le but du programme d'éducation physique est d’inculquer une appréciation de la vie active tout en accroissant ses compétences en français. Le programme fournira aux étudiants l'occasion d'accomplir les objectifs suivants: Participer et s’intéresser à une variété de sports et de loisirs. Développer des attitudes positives envers une vie active et saine. Acquérir les compétences et les connaissances nécessaires pour développer une vie active et saine. Démontrer des comportements sociaux appropriés, une étiquette sportive, un bon esprit sportif et des compétences de leadership en rapport avec les activités physiques (responsabilité personnelle et sociale). Apprendre les termes appropriés afin de participer et d’encourager les autres à parler en français. EDUCATION PHYSIQUE 10 Le but du programme d'éducation physique est d’inculquer une appréciation de la vie active tout en accroissant ses compétences en français. Le programme fournira aux étudiants l'occasion d'accomplir les objectifs suivants: • Participer et s’intéresser à une variété de sports et de loisirs. • Développer des attitudes positives envers une vie active et saine. • Acquérir les compétences et les connaissances nécessaires pour développer une vie active et saine. • Démontrer des comportements sociaux appropriés, une étiquette sportive, un bon esprit sportif et des compétences de leadership en rapport avec les activités physiques (responsabilité personnelle et sociale). • Apprendre les termes appropriés afin de participer et d’encourager les autres à parler en français. 13 HUMANITÉS HUMANITÉS 8 FRANÇAIS LANGUE 8 Les élèves apprendront à utiliser des stratégies de lecture et d’écriture afin d’améliorer leur compréhension de textes divers en français et pour exprimer leurs idées et leurs pensées. Ils liront à leur rythme des romans, des nouvelles, des poèmes et des fables et ils écriront des narrations personnelles, des poèmes, des lettres personnelles et d’opinions ainsi que plusieurs autres formes de communication écrite. Ils exploreront des présentations médiatiques et feront des présentations orales sur des sujets divers. Ce cours met l’accent sur le progrès individuel de l’élève et vise l’affinement des habiletés d’expression orale et écrite du français et des habiletés de compréhension orale et écrite du français SCIENCES HUMAINES 8 En sciences humaines 8, l’élève développera les notions du temps et de l’espace. Cecours est un survol de l’évolution de l’humanité à travers l’histoire (l’Antiquité, le Moyen Âge, la Renaissance et les Grandes Explorations) et dans le monde (l’Europe, le Moyen-Orient, l’Asie, les Amériques et l'Afrique). L’élève acquerra une meilleure compréhension des origines du monde actuel en étudiant le développement des grandes religions, l’évolution des sociétés traditionnelles et l’expansion des liens économiques et des échanges commerciaux dans le monde. HUMANITÉS 9 SCIENCES HUMAINES 9 En sciences humaines 9, l’élève développera les notions d’évolution, de changement et de progrès de l’humanité au cours de l’histoire. Le cours est divisé en deux composantes majeures: la colonisation européenne en Amérique du Nord et plus particulièrement au Canada, et l’histoire européenne aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles. L’élève prendra connaissance de l’expansion européenne à l’époque de la colonisation et de l’impérialisme ainsi que de l’évolution de la démocratie, du nationalisme et du progrès industriel. Tous ces éléments sont essentiels à la compréhension du monde actuel. FRANÇAIS LANGUE 9 Les élèves apprendront à utiliser des stratégies de lecture et d’écriture afin d’améliorer leur compréhension de textes divers en français et pour exprimer leurs idées et leurs pensées. Ils liront à leur rythme des romans, des nouvelles, des contes, des poèmes et ils écriront des narrations personnelles, des poèmes, des éditoriaux et des articles ainsi que plusieurs autres formes de communication écrite. Ils exploreront des présentations médiatiques et ils feront des présentations orales sur des sujets divers. Ce cours met l’accent sur le progrès individuel de l’élève et vise l’affinement des habiletés d’expression orale et écrite du français et des habiletés de compréhension orale et écrite du français. 14 SCIENCES SCIENCES 8 Le cours de sciences de 8e année est une introduction aux disciplines fondamentales de la chimie, la biologie, la physique et aux sciences de la terre avec se servant d’une approche surtout de découverte et d’une utilisation de la méthode scientifique pour faire des enquêtes. Il y a quatre grandes idées : La théorie cinétique moléculaire et la théorie de l’atome pour expliquer les propriétés de la matière. Le transfert de l’énergie sous forme(s) de particule(s) ou d’onde(s). La théorie de la tectonique des plaques comme théorie universelle qui explique les processus géologiques de la Terre. La cellule comme l’unité de base du vivant. SCIENCES 9 Le cours de sciences de 9e année est une suite aux méthodes apprises en 8e. On fait un survol des disciplines fondamentales de la chimie, la biologie, la physique et les sciences de la terre avec une approche d’enquête. Cette année on commence une enquête originale en forme de projet expo-sciences (« Science Fair »). Les quatre grandes idées cette année sont : L’arrangement des électrons comme déterminant des propriétés chimiques de l’atome. L’électricité comme flux d’électrons. Les cellules issues d’autres cellules. L’interdépendance de la biosphère, la géosphère, l’hydrosphère et l’atmosphère en raisons des cycles de matière et de l’énergie. SCIENCES 10 En sciences 10, les élèves se prépareront pour un examen provincial à la fin du semestre. Durant ce dernier cours de sciences au niveau junior, les élèves auront l’opportunité d’approfondir leurs connaissances des écosystèmes de la terre. Ils seront en mesure d’expliquer la différence entre « abiotique » et « biotique », et aussi d’évaluer les effets de la bioaccumulation. En chimie, ils reverront les particularités des atomes, des ions et des molécules. Ils auront aussi l’opportunité d’identifier les acides, les bases et les sels selon leurs caractéristiques et leurs formules. Les différences entre les composants organiques et inorganiques seront couverts, suivit de l’analyse des réactions chimiques. Ils devront expliquer la radioactivité en utilisant la théorie atomique moderne. Pour la physique, on parlera du mouvement, du vecteur vitesse et de l'accélération, la vitesse et la vélocité. Dans le module 4, ils devront expliquer les caractéristiques et sources de l’énergie thermique. Ils étudieront les causes possibles pour le changement climatique et son impact sur les milieux naturels. Ils étudieront les plaques tectoniques et ils devront démontrer leurs connaissances sur les preuves qui supportent cette théorie. 15 SCIENCES HUMAINES SCIENCES HUMAINES 10 Sciences humaines 10 est un survol de l’histoire du Canada et de la ColombieBritannique au XIXe et au début du XXe siècle. L’élève apprendra l’émergence d’un gouvernement responsable, la formation de la Confédération et le développement de l’Ouest canadien en mettant l’accent sur la Colombie-Britannique. De plus, ce cours présente les principales activités économiques du Canada et de la ColombieBritannique, ainsi que les relations avec les États-Unis et les pays de la zone du Pacifique. SCIENCES HUMAINES 11 Ce cours explorera les problèmes mondiaux, l’histoire du Canada au XXe siècle et son rôle dans le monde. Les élèves seront capables de discuter sur le système du gouvernement canadien ainsi que sur les interactions entre le Canada et d’autres pays. À travers les travaux, les élèves démontreront leur compréhension des interactions des individus avec leur communauté et le monde. L’évaluation inclura la participation en français en classe, les projets oraux et écrits, les débats, les tests et les essais formels. Examen provincial obligatoire à la fin du semestre. 16 ÉCOLE PANORAMA RIDGE SECONDARY Course Selection Handbook 2016 - 2017 Grades 8 – 12 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Overview 1 Counselling 2 Graduation Program 3 Advanced Placement Program 4 Grade 8 Course Planning 5 Grade 9 Course Planning 6 Grade 10 Course Planning 7 Grade 11 and 12 Course Planning 8 Business Education 9 Library/Student Support 12 Career Education Program 13 English 20 Visual Arts 24 Performing Arts 28 Home Economics 34 Industrial Trades Technology 38 International Languages 42 Math 44 Physical Education 47 Science 50 Social Studies 53 ÉCOLE PANORAMA RIDGE SECONDARY This booklet has been prepared to give students and their parents or guardians an introduction to the courses available at École Panorama Ridge Secondary. The course descriptions are general in nature and do not outline the total content of each course. These descriptions are intended to guide both students and parents to the most suitable choices. The course selection booklet and more detailed information & documents pertaining to course selection are available on the school website at www.sd36.bc.ca/panoramaridge, click on "parents and students", then on "course selection". Specific grade information, power points and course selection sheets are also available on the school website. Effective course planning requires interaction between student, parent, teacher and counsellor. Each student should make certain that his/her plans have been thoroughly discussed with the counsellor and with parents or guardians. It is extremely important that students make good decisions regarding course selection. Both staffing and the school’s timetable will be based on course selection requests. Choices should be considered a “ten month” commitment. Opportunities for change come September will be extremely limited. The timetable at École Panorama Ridge Secondary will be semester, offering four periods per day, but will be flexible enough to incorporate other systems where needed. Administration: Mr. K. DeBoice Ms. K. Puharich Mr. S. Deol Principal Vice-Principal A-K Vice-Principal L-Z Counsellors: Ms. A. Peters Ms. D. Ozla Ms. L. McGillivray A-Gk Gl-N O-Z Librarian: Ms. J. Rudan 1 COUNSELLING COUNSELLING SERVICES The Counselling Department endeavors to assist students to acquire the skills, knowledge and attitudes necessary to: know and appreciate themselves relate effectively to others develop appropriate educational plans and explore career alternatives In order to meet these objectives the following services and programs are offered: Counselling: Individual counselling - Counsellors help students become aware of their own potential, make wise decisions, and deal with the educational, social and personal difficulties that may confront them. A student who wishes counselling assistance may request an appointment with his/her counsellor. Program Planning: Counsellors will assist students with short and long term planning of their educational and career goals. Counsellors arrange Post-Secondary liaison days, facilitate course planning, offer calendars and bulletin board displays and provide night school and summer school information. 2 3 The AP Program gives students the opportunity to take college level courses while they are still in high school. AP courses are challenging and demanding. However, the rewards are many: much smaller class size (compared to post-secondary), complimentary use of textbook(s) and advanced credit and/or placement at participating colleges and universities throughout the world. In addition, AP students outperform other university students 80% of these students receive A’s or B’s at subsequent course work Students who take an AP course and score a 1 or 2 perform better in university than students who do not take an AP course *In order to obtain advanced placement and/or credit status at a participating college or university, a student will need to write the AP exam(s) or his/her choice. Also, students need to check with the post-secondary institution of their choice to see whether AP exams are accepted and what APO exam grade is needed to gain credit and/or advanced placement for a particular course. It is strongly recommended that students conduct this investigation before ordering AP exams. The following web link is the AP transfer guide for BC post secondary institutions. http://www.bctransferguide.ca/pubs/ap0809.pdf The BC Ministry of Education will also consider AP exam scores in granting Grade 12 Graduation Program Examination Scholarships. Specific information is available at http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/awards/ap_biprocess.htm A student does not have to take an AP course to write the corresponding AP exam. Information about ordering AP exams will be available to all students in January 2014. Please note that each exam costs approximately $120 (the price is subject to change with notice due to the fluctuating value of the Canadian dollar) and is payable to the school by the end of January 2014. AP exams are written in May. 4 Grade 8 Course Planning Considerations when choosing courses: 1. Selecting appropriate courses should be done in consultation with parents and counsellors. Courses with insufficient numbers of students will not be offered. Required Courses 1. French 8 2. Math 8 3. Humanities 8 4. Humanities 8 5. Science 8 6. Physical Education 8 7. Elective 8. Elective ALL STUDENTS IN GRADE 8 ARE ENROLLED IN TWO ELECTIVE ROTATIONS: FINE ARTS AND APPLIED SKILLS. NOTE: STUDENTS ENROLLED IN BAND ONLY TAKE ONE ELECTIVE ROTATION. Grade 8 Elective Rotations FINE ARTS APPLIED SKILLS Art Dance Drama Info Tech Foods Textiles Tech Ed (Safety/Drafting) Tech Ed (Woodwork) BAND Jazz Band 8 Concert Band 8 Choir 8 5 Grade 9 Course Planning Considerations when choosing courses: 2. Selecting appropriate courses should be done in consultation with parents and counsellors. 3. A language 11 course is required for direct entry into most universities; therefore, not continuing with a language 9 should be considered carefully. 4. Graduating from grade 12 on time should be the first goal; therefore, choosing appropriate academics is crucial ie. Essentials Math vs Principles of Math. Courses with insufficient numbers of students will not be offered. Required Courses 1. English 9 2. Math 9 3. Physical Education 9 4. Science 9 5. Social Studies 9 6. Elective 7. Elective 8. Elective Electives Art 9 Concert Band 9 Choir 9 Dance 9 Drafting & Design 9 Drama 9 Food & Nutrition 9 French 9 Information Technology 9 Jazz Band 9 Metalwork 9 Textile Studies 9 Vocal Jazz 9 Woodwork 9 Textile Arts & Design 9/10 6 Grade 10 Course Planning Students enrolled in grade 10 will enter the first year of the Ministry of Education’s Graduation Program. The required courses are listed below. Considerations when choosing courses: 1. Selecting appropriate courses should be done in consultation with parents and counsellors. 2. A language 11 course is required for direct entry into most universities; therefore, not continuing with a language 10 should be considered carefully. 3. Graduating from grade 12 on time should be the first goal; therefore, choosing appropriate academics is crucial ie. Apprenticeship & Work Place Math vs Foundations Math Courses with insufficient numbers of students will not be offered. Required Courses 1. English 10 2. Workplace Math 10 OR Foundations & Pre-Calc Math 10 3. Physical Education 10 4. Planning 10 5. Science 10 6. Social Studies 10 Elective 7. Elective 8. Elective Electives Business Education 10 Choir 10 Dance 10 - General Dance 10-Performance Dance 10 Choreography Drama 10 French 10 Home Ec - Family Studies 10 Home Ec - Foods 10 Home Ec - Textiles 10 Information Technology 10 Music 10 - Concert Band 10 Music 10 - Jazz Band Intro Spanish 11 Tech Ed - Drafting & Design 10 Tech Ed - Metalwork 10 Tech Ed - Woodwork 10 Visual Arts 10 - Ceramics/Sculpture Visual Arts 10 - Drawing/Painting Visual Arts 10 – General 7 Vocal Jazz 10 Textile Arts & Design 9/10 Grade 11 and 12 Course Planning Considerations when choosing courses: 4. Selecting appropriate courses should be done in consultation with parents and counsellors. 5. A language 11 course is required for direct entry into most universities. 6. Graduating from grade 12 on time should be the first goal; therefore, choosing appropriate academics is crucial ie. Essentials Math vs Principles of Math, APP & Workplace 11, Foundations 11 and Pre-Calc 11. 7. Plan with “the end in mind”. If you have a career plan in mind already then look at a two year plan (both grade 11 and 12) to ensure you complete all the courses necessary as well as ensuring balance of your courses throughout your two years. If you are unsure of your career path ensure you take as many courses possible that will leave the doors of opportunity open. Courses with insufficient numbers of students will not be offered. Grade 11 Students 1. Communications 11 OR English 11 OR English 11 Pre AP 2. Workplace Math 11 OR Foundations of Math 11 OR Pre-Calc Math 11 OR Math 11/12 PRE-AP (year long) 3. Science 11: Biology 11, Biology PRE-AP11, Chemistry, Physics, Earth Science OR Science & Technology 4. Sciences Humaines 11 5. Français Langue 11 6. Elective 7. Elective 8. Elective Grade 12 Students 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Communications 12 OR English 12 OR English 12 Focus Grade 12 Course Grade 12 Course Grade 12 Course Elective Elective Elective Elective Grad Transitions 12 Important Information: Students must complete a total of 80 credits in their grade 10, 11 and 12 years. Admission to post secondary education will require specific courses in your graduation program. Confirm with the specific institution that you meet their entrance requirements. To assist with post secondary planning refer to www.educationplanner.bc.ca or see your counsellor. 8 BUSINESS EDUCATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT 8 – ROTATION This course is mandatory for all grade 8’s. Students will take each course for one half a semester and then switch to the other course. In Information Technology 8, students will become proficient at using our district email system to access and submit daily activities and projects. Students will learn to critically analyze web sites, develop projects using Paint and Drawing tools, create databases and spreadsheets, compose their own music, use multimedia presentation tools to present, and much more. Students will have access to their own workstation for this hands-on course. This half semester course will be paired with Personal Development 8. Personal Development is a course designed to cover the Ministry of Education’s required course Health and Career Education. Students will gain an understanding of such things as healthy eating/nutrition, Social Responsibility, conflict management, bullying, violence and respect so that their high school experience is a positive one. Classroom activities will include role-plays, group discussions, and individual reflective assignments. This is a half semester course that is paired with Information Technology 8. DIGITAL MEDIA 9 This new course allows students to engage in learning the technical and design-oriented skills of digital media. The modules include digital video and audio production, 2D animation, 2D imaging and design, digital photography and desktop publishing. Software titles used in this course include The Adobe Creative Suite (Photoshop, Flash, Fireworks, Premiere, InDesign), Audacity, GIMP and Handbrake. Some course projects include: high quality photography based on sound composition principals, magazine layouts that adhere to accepted design principals, custom sound creations, high-quality digital video and interactive 2D animations. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 9 In this course you will be introduced to software development. You will see what it is like to think like a computer programmer and experience a field with lots of flexible job opportunities. Most new movies have lots of digital effects and you will learn what it takes to create and animate a character of your own. You will also see what it takes to make something beautiful with an introduction to design principals and will work with digital photo technology to create your own beautiful layouts. You will work with digital video and be shown how to more professionally produce your own digital video using techniques the pros use. You will learn to be a proficient digital communicator and will see that although texting is an efficient way to communicate it isn’t always the best way. You will also learn how to leverage the power of the cloud and how to use the cloud to work efficiently and collaboratively. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 10 In this course you will learn what it is like to think like a software developer with an introduction to the popular and powerful web-based computer programming language of Javascript. Most new movies have lots of digital effects, and you will make your own animated scene with a character that you create that can be animated naturally because of its skeletal structure. Using the principals of design you will also see what it takes to make something beautiful and to effectively communicate your message using digital 9 layout technologies. You will work with digital video, learning how to more professionally write, direct, edit and share your own video. Web sites like Amazon and Google manage their data with enormous databases, and you will have the opportunity to make your own relational database. Cloud-based technologies are an important aspect of this course and will be integrated throughout all units, allowing you to better back-up your work and collaborate with ease. BUSINESS EDUCATION 10 Information Technology 10 allows students to further their skills with web-design, digital imaging, 3d modeling and office productivity software. Software titles used in this course include Adobe Photoshop, Notepad++, Sketchup, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Access. Some course projects include HTML5/CSS3 websites, photos or images customized for web design or for creativity, visually appealing word processed documents, effective and useful spreadsheets and databases. MARKETING 11 A practical, activity-based course providing students with opportunities to examine the nature and role of marketing in a local and a global context. Learn how marketing helps businesses determine and meet customer needs (marketing research); how businesses offer, promote and deliver products (promotions and pricing); develop effective ways to meet customer needs (products); and explore the nature of the world economy (place). In some instances students will have the opportunity to apply these skills in team based challenges. BUSINESS COMPUTER APPLICATIONS 11 Business Computer Applications 11 is an introductory course which provides both the university bound and non-university bound student with opportunities to develop essential work skills and computer skills. Students work through a series of individual and co-operative assignments and projects to develop basic skills in the following areas: word-processing (letters, essays, reports and resumes), desk-top publishing (create industry-standard flyers, brochures and mini-newsletters),researching/communicating (communicate information through the internet, create business and personal-interest slide presentations, create personal web-publishing sites), database record creation (data entry and retrieval), and using spreadsheets for personal and business budgeting and financial planning. ACCOUNTING 11 This is an entry level accounting course that will cover the fundamentals of accounting concepts. This is an excellent course for students who might consider a career in accounting, bookkeeping, or in managing a small business. Students will combine written applications with computer accounting software, using such programs as Simply Accounting and MS Excel. ACCOUNTING 12 Recommended: Accounting 11 Students continue developing accounting theory learned in accounting 11. Students develop further accounting concepts for a merchandising business, and small business accenting. A closer look is taken at Simply Accounting, software and assessing businesses financial strength and investing. 10 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY 11 In this course you will learn what it is like to think like a software developer with an introduction to the object-oriented programming language of Java. Most new movies have lots of digital effects and you will make your own multi-scene animation with a character that you create that can be animated naturally because of its skeletal structure. You will further your knowledge of the principals of design, using digital technologies to create products that are beautiful and effectively communicate your message. You will work with digital video, learning in greater detail the entire production process, collaboratively writing, directing, editing and sharing your own video. Cloudbased technologies are an important aspect of this course and will be integrated throughout all units, allowing you to better back-up your work and collaborate with ease. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY 12 This course continues developing your programming, media development and communications technology skills. You will continue to learn software development skills with the object-oriented programming language of Java. You will increase your animation skills with multi-scene fluid character animation. You will further your knowledge of the principals of design, using digital technologies to create products that are beautiful and can effectively communicate your message. You will work with digital video, learning in greater detail the entire production process, collaboratively writing, directing, editing and sharing your own video. Cloud-based technologies are an important aspect of this course and will be integrated throughout all units, allowing you to better back-up your work and collaborate with ease. COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 11 In this course you will be introduced to software development. You will see what it is like to think like a computer programmer and experience a field with lots of flexible job opportunities. The course is organized into two separate focuses; web programming and object-oriented languages. You will learn the web programming languages of HTML, CSS and PHP and will be introduced to the object-oriented language of Java. You will also make your own Flash game using the Flash’s ActionScript object-oriented language. COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 12 In this course you will continue to gain experience with software development. You will see what it is like to think like a computer programmer and experience a field with lots of flexible job opportunities. The course is organized into two separate focuses; web programming and object-oriented languages. You will continue develop your skills with the web programming languages of HTML, CSS and PHP and the object-oriented language of Java. You will also make your own Flash game using the Flash’s ActionScript object-oriented language. ENTREPRENEURSHIP 11/12 Entrepreneurs are people who grow profitable ideas into successful businesses, taking many risks along the way. In this course, you will learn what it takes to become a successful entrepreneur, from basic knowledge and strategies, to a shifting your mindset to one of possibility. 11 The three areas of study are: 1. Personal Success & Leadership –personal & financial success secrets of famous entrepreneurs 2. Small Business Basics – how to finance, grow and manage a business venture 3. Money & Investing –the basics of cash flow management and investing The essence of entrepreneurship is action. The course will require you to work hard, take risks, and apply what you’ve learned real and simulated scenarios. For example, we will be working with the Junior Achievement organization to launch a business of our own. We will compete in a simulated stock market simulation against other schools across Canada. And we will play a variety of money-based games will be played to teach students the basics of money, investment, and business management and growth. Entrepreneurship 11/12 is available to both Gr. 11 and 12. While the commitment may be higher than your average elective, the rewards will be profitable. 12 LIBRARY/STUDENT SUPPORT LIBRARY SCIENCE 11 AND/OR LIBRARY SCIENCE 12 Recommended: Interview with Teacher Librarian C+ in English Interest in books and research, Interest in Computer Technology, In addition, a student should have some interest in career exploration and in working in a job-related environment This is a practical course and students will be involved in the management of the library resource centre. Knowledge and skills in the areas of interpersonal communication, information retrieval, information technology, and research will be taught. A positive attitude towards library, media and technology, and a good work ethic will be encouraged. Successful completion of this course will result in the student having an inventory of job-related skills which he/she has experienced, together with a personal reference. PEER TUTORING 11 AND PEER TUTORING 12 Recommended: Good work habits, good attendance, and a sincere interest in helping others and developing leadership skills. There is an application process that must be completed and confirmed. Applications are available in the counselling area. The main focus of Peer Tutoring is assisting other students in classroom settings arranged between the Peer Tutoring Coordinator, teachers and the students enrolled. Peer Tutoring provides valuable experience in working with people in a leadership role. Leadership skills are associated with many occupations including teaching, health care, counselling, recreation, law and jobs within the hospitality industry. Peer tutoring can help you reinforce many important skills as well as develop new ones. Evaluation is based on daily work habits, assignments, tutoring effectiveness, and journals relating the tutoring experience. At Panorama Ridge there will be a wide range of peer tutoring opportunities. Peer Tutors will be confirmed after the application process is completed. 13 CAREER EDUCATION PROGRAM CAREER EDUCATION PROGRAM Career development occurs from Kindergarten through to Grade 12. Our focus at the secondary level is intended to provide students with classroom and “real-life” work experiences from which the students can identify their strengths, interests and abilities. Skills such as conflict resolution, problem solving, relationship skills, and other facets associated with successful “team” work are entrenched within every career course. These “soft skills” paired with the work done on résumés, cover letters, interviews, etc., assist in preparing students for the transition from school to the world of work, or further training and education. In addition to providing a variety of programs, the Career Development Department welcomes all students into the Career Resource Centre in room B113. The Centre houses information on the following: • • • • • Career Cruising Résumé and Cover Letter assistance Post-Secondary School Information Career Counseling Work Experience placements Career Programs provide students with the opportunity to participate in career-specific studies and related community-based work experience. They are geared to meet a wide range of learner needs from exploration of different careers, to preparation for further education and training in a career area, to providing very specific career pathways. École Panorama Ridge Secondary offers the following Career Program models: • • • • • • Planning 10 Work Experience 12A and 12B, IDS 12A Community Leadership Co-op 11 Science Coop11 Secondary School Apprenticeship District Partnerships Programs PLANNING 10 The aim of Planning 10 is to enable students to develop the skills they need to become self-directed individuals who set goals, make thoughtful decisions, and take responsibility for pursuing their goals through life. Planning 10 provides opportunities for students to: • • • • Plan for successful learning in the Graduation program Explore a wide range of post-secondary education and career options Develop financial literacy skills related to pursuing their education and career goals Begin planning for their transition beyond secondary school CAREER TRANSITIONS 12 Career Transitions 12 is a course specifically designed to give Grade 12 students time to critically think about their plan for their future after high school. The course helps students understand their personality and values and how they relate to their career 14 choices. Students spend time researching and exploring different types of careers and post-secondary programs. Students create long term and short term personal, educational and career goals, as well as explore the world of workers’ rights and responsibilities. Professional communication is an integral part of the course and that allows the creation of resumes, cover letters and the practice of job interview skills. Students in Career Transitions 12 will explore the affordability of post-secondary programs and understand the cost of tuition, books and supplies, as well as students’ fees. Sources of funding such as student loans and scholarships will also be explored, thereby allowing students to create a budget for their first year out of high school that explores the cost of living associated with living on their own, as well as at home. At the end of the course students will have completed all the requirements for the Ministry mandated Graduation Transition Package (GTP) needed in order to participate in the Grade 12 Exit Interviews. WORK EXPERIENCE 12A & 12B Work experience is intended to help prepare students for the transition from secondary school to the world of work. It is an opportunity for students to apply classroom learning in a context outside of school and bring a new perspective to their learning. It also gives students a chance to gain new skills that can be used in future work opportunities. WEX fulfills the graduation requirements with an 80 – 100 hour work experience. The Work Experience courses are part of every Co-op. Work Experience is also offered as standalone outside the schools schedule for Grade 11 and 12 students. GRADUATION TRANSITIONS (GT 12) The Graduation Transitions Plan is intended to prepare students for a successful transition to life after secondary school. In order to meet this goal, Graduation Transitions encourages students to: • • • • Take ownership of their own health and learning Examine and demonstrate connections between their learning and their future Create a plan for their growth and development as skilled, healthy, knowledgeable, participating citizens Exhibit attributes of a BC graduate The Graduation Transitions Plan is an opportunity for students to reflect on their knowledge and abilities and plan for life after graduation by collecting evidence of their achievements in the following required areas: • • • Personal Health – Maintain a personal health plan and participate in a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week beyond grade 10 PE Community Connections – Gain employability skills through participation in at least 30 hours of work experience or community service Career and Life – Students will be required to complete a transition plan that will culminate in a final Exit Interview Completion of GT 12 on students’ transcripts will provide students with the Ministry required 4 credit Grade 12 course. 15 CO-OPS Co-ops are programs that integrate students’ academic studies with related work experiences. A Co-op consist of 2 core subjects, Work Experience 12A, Work Experience 12B, Career Transitions 12 and Graduation Transitions 12. Co-ops must be taken exactly as shown for one semester. Students will have the same teacher, classmates and classroom for all courses. There will be some acceleration of class material while students are attending classes to accommodate for the time spent in the work experience components. Community Leadership Co-op 11 Science Co-op 11 Physical Education 11 Social Studies 11 Work Experience 12A Work Experience 12B Career Transitions 12 Graduation Transitions 12 Physics 11 Chemistry 11 Work Experience 12A Career Transitions 12 Graduation Transitions 12 DISTRICT PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMS District Programs provide secondary school students (Grades 11 and 12) with the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and experiences to further their education and employment opportunities. Many of the district’s career programs are in partnership with British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT), Emily Carr University of Art & Design (ECUAD), Kwantlen Polytechnic University (KPU), Nicola Valley Institute of Technology (NVIT), Surrey College and Vancouver Community College (VCC). The partnership program provides students with opportunities to receive industry certification, or post-secondary course credits, in addition to meeting the requirements for high school graduation. CAREER EDUCATION PROGRAMS: District Programs provide secondary school students (Grades 11 and 12) with the knowledge, skill, attitudes, and experience to further their education and employment opportunities. Many of the district’s career programs are in partnership with British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT), Douglas College, Emily Carr University of Art + Design (ECUAD), Kwantlen Polytechnic University (KPU), Nicola Valley Institute of Technology (NVIT), Surrey College and Vancouver City College (VCC). The partnership program provides students with opportunities to receive industry certification, or postsecondary course credits, in addition to meeting the requirements for high school graduation. PROGRAMS & DESCRIPTIONS Automotive Collision Repair Technician is designed for students to become technicians who can work for car dealerships, independent garages or specialty repair shops. In smaller shops, workers often do the preparation and the refinishing while in larger shops they may specialize. 16 Automotive Refinishing Prep Technician can work for car dealerships, independent garages or specialty repair shops. In smaller shops, workers often do the preparation and the refinishing while in larger shops they may specialize. Automotive Service Technician is designed for students to become technicians who can diagnose, repair, maintain and replace mechanical subsystems and parts of automobiles and light trucks in a retail automotive business. Mechanical subsystems are typically brakes, suspension, engine, transmission cooling, electrical and exhaust systems. Baking and Pastry Arts trains students to work in the baking industry. Students learn the skills and theoretical knowledge of the baking process and the functions of ingredients. The new skills and experience acquired, combined with your natural talent will give you a boost into the field of professional baking. Carpenters construct, install, finish and repair wooden and metal structured residential and commercial buildings. Carpenters may also be involved in constructing large concrete, steel and timber structured bridges, dams, power stations and civil engineering projects. A Carpenter may perform the following tasks: *Construct formwork into which concrete is poured *Build floors and wall frameworks, roofs and suspended ceiling floors *Install metal or wood windows, sashes and doors *Construct prefabricated units, such as cottages and houses *Cut materials with hand and power tools and assemble or nail *Install door handles, locks and hardware Culinary Arts – Cooks prepare and present a host of food items, manage costs and menu planning, and must be well versed in food safety and handling. They must also be aware of various dietary needs and restrictions. Artistic creativity is highly valued in this trade. Drafting/CADD – Drafting is the process of using computers to create plans and blueprints for a variety of products and structures. As a drafting professional, you will use mathematical and engineering principles to plan construction stages. Traditional Drafting professionals drew everything by hand. But drafting in the Internet age allows you to use the latest cutting edge software to work smarter and increase your productivity. Electrician Program is a two-semester program. Electricians work in a wide variety of buildings and facilities - on everything from lighting and climate control systems, to communication equipment and thousands of other specific tools and devices. An Electrician is designated as a Construction Electrician under the Inter-provincial Red Seal program. Emily Carr--Headstart in Art Program -- Emily Carr instructor delivers a first-year foundation studio course at one of the secondary schools. Students must make application to their school's Career Development Facilitators. Course tuition is paid by the student. For more info, please contact your school Career Centre. 17 Canadian Flight Centre: A private pilot license is the foundation of your aviation career. Ground school is a series of classes that teach you about many areas of aviation, including meteorology, aerodynamics, and the specific laws that pertain to pilots. As part of this course, you obtain an aviation radio license, and prepare for the PPL written exam. Course tuition is paid by the student. Hairdressing is a two-semester program, completing theory, salon training and on-the-job work experience. Level I includes Cosmetology: The History and Opportunities; Life Skills; Your Professional Image; Communicating for Success; Infection /Control: Principles and Practice; Properties of the Hair and Scalp; Principles of Hair Design; Shampooing, Rinsing & Conditioning; Haircutting and Hairstyling. Level II includes Wigs and Hair Enhancements; Hands-on Perming Chemical Texture Services; Haircoloring; Histology of the Skin; Hair Removal; Facials; Facial Makeup; The Salon Business; Seeking Employment; On the Job; Career & Personal Planning 12 – Designing a Salon. Horticulture: Students who complete the Horticulture program will be prepared for employment at golf courses, in greenhouse production facilities, nurseries, garden centres or in landscape maintenance. Many good paying positions are available in horticulture and students with good skills, knowledge and attitude can expect to find employment readily. Law Enforcement Preparatory Program (Canadian Justice Criminal System) Students enrolled in this course is giving a headstart to the Law Enforcement Preparatory Program (LEP). Lep quips students with the required knowledge and skills to pass various entrance requirements for law enforcement (including the RCMP aptitude test) or as a base means of entry into other related law enforcement fields. Career opportunities include RCMP, Court Worker, Sheriff’s Officer, Correction Services Officer, Security Guard, Security Officer, Aboriginal Policing Programs, etc. The NVIT LEP program is unique because it explores learning Aboriginal perspective. Metal Fabricators (Steel & Metal Fabrication) deal with the selection, layout, shearing, cutting (with a torch), punching, drilling, forming, fitting and welding of steel plates and structural steel shapes into products for the forest, mining, construction, transportation and agricultural industries. Typical projects that involve steel fabricators include bridges, buildings, hoppers, conveyors, towers, cranes, heavy mining equipment, logging equipment, ship parts and equipment. Millwright: A Millwright installs, maintains, dismantles and reassemble machinery for repairs or modification. A millwright moves to various machinery to perform his/her duties. The machinery is as diversified as the industry itself. Over the past few years the trade has become very high-tech. However, a millwright may be required to work with older equipment one day and state of the art equipment the next. Painter & Decorator: A painter prepares and applies paint on any organic/inorganic coating when applied in the same manner as paints, sand/hydro blasts for cleaning decorative or preparatory purposes to steel, concrete or wood, installs rubber, fiberglass, acid resistant or metalized linings to tanks, pipes, or other vessels; installs all wall covering on buildings or structure surfaces. 18 Plumbing: Plumbers install, alter and repair the water, waste and disposal systems that provide basic amenities to our industrial, business and residential communities. Plumbers work with a variety of piping materials (copper, concrete, plastics) according to appropriate specifications. There is predicted to be long term employment in this nationally designated Red Seal trade. Roofing: Roofers build and repair flat and sloped roofs, set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs and may also need to estimate the materials needed and the cost of installation Welding: Graduates would be prepared for employment in forestry, mining, petrochemical, transportation and marine industries. Many new positions are expected to be available in welding trades over the next ten years. SECONDARY SCHOOL APPRENTICESHIP (SSA) http://www.itabc.ca/ The Ministry of Education, in partnership with the Industry Training Authority (ITA), offers apprenticeship training programs for high school students. Students have the option to enroll in both programs, both of which earn credit towards graduation. The Secondary School Apprenticeship (SSA) is a work-based training program, which is skill development through practical, hands-on experiences. Students enrolled in SSA courses concurrently work and attend high school. SSA students formally register with the ITA as Youth Apprentices. Successfully completing the program earns students 16 credits towards graduation, and may qualify them to apply for a $1000 scholarship. The SSA Scholarship, a $1000 cash award, is available to SSA students for sustained and exceptional work as an apprentice. The funds are intended to assist apprentices with the purchase of tools, equipment, materials, or post-secondary tuition. Scholarship Criteria: To be eligible to apply for the SSA scholarship, an Industry Training Authority (ITA)registered youth apprentice must have: • been registered in a school district Secondary School Apprenticeship Program prior to graduation • graduated with a Grade 12 Dogwood Diploma or Adult Dogwood • successfully completed SSA 11A, SSA 11B, SSA 12A, and SSA 12B • maintained a C+ average or better on Grade 12 numbered courses • reported a total of at least 900 hours to the ITA within six months of graduation SSA Scholarships are awarded to those SSA students who meet the eligibility criteria there is no need to apply. All students who meet the criteria for the Scholarship are automatically considered for the award. 19 ENGLISH HUMANITIES 8 Grade 8 students are assigned to the same teacher for both English and Social Studies in a combined all-year course (one block in each semester). Important portions of the history content lend themselves to the development of English skills, while literature and writing enhance Social Studies learning. Some lessons and units that lend themselves to integrated study will be integrated, while other lessons and units will be developed separately. Humanities develops competency in reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing, representing and research. All of these skills are applied to literature, geography, history and current events. The course stresses an independent and active approach to learning through cooperative learning, thinking and creative problem solving, and focuses on our interaction with the physical and social environment. English Component: Reading, writing, oral communication, viewing, representing, grammar, English literature, short stories, novel study and poetry. Social Studies Component: Geography, including maps, graphs and chart; Middle Ages in Western Europe; Middle Ages in Eastern Europe and the Middle East; Renaissance and Reformation in Europe; exploration and conquest; Middle Ages in India, China, and Japan ENGLISH 9 Recommended: Successful completion of Humanities 8 Through the integration of reading, writing, oral communication, viewing and representing, English 9 is designed to develop students’ skills and appreciation of language and literature. The activities and resources are selected to appeal to a range of interests and abilities. Reading: short stories, novels, poetry, drama and non-fiction. Students will read for a variety of purposes and demonstrate interpretive understanding. Writing: the emphasis will be on composition skills needed for a variety of formats. All stages of the writing process will be used with emphasis on paragraph writing, but essays will be expected. Oral communication: focus on developing an increasing awareness of audience, purpose and context. Viewing: students will identify techniques used to convey meaning in visual and mass media. Representation: students creating a variety of images to assist in the development and expression of ideas. 20 ENGLISH 10 Recommended: Successful completion of English 9 Through the integration of reading, writing, oral communication, viewing and representing, English 10 is designed to develop students’ skills and appreciation of literature and language. The activities and resources are selected to appeal to a range of interests and abilities. Students will read for a variety of purposes, demonstrate interpretive understanding and critically analyze short stories, novels, poetry, drama ( e.g. a Shakespeare play), and non-fiction. In writing, students will write in a variety of formats, employing all stages of the writing process. Emphasis will be on the multi-paragraph composition. Oral communication skills will develop a critical awareness and appreciation of audience, purpose and context. In viewing, students will identify, analyze, and interpret techniques used to convey meaning in visual and mass media. Students select and create a variety of representational forms to assist in the expression, development and extension of ideas. ENGLISH 10 PRE AP Recommended: B or higher in English 10 or successful completion of English 10 PREAP Pre-AP courses are designed for students who enjoy reading and writing and are wanting to prepare for the rigors of AP English 12. Pre-AP courses focus less on remedial skills and more on developing students’ appreciation for literature and language. Students who have a solid ability and interest in English should consider taking Pre-AP English. These courses provide more challenging, stimulating content than regular English classes, and may move at a quicker pace than regular classes, but it is important to note that students are marked no harder in Pre-AP English courses than in regular English courses. Readings may be taken from the English 12 AP list and students may be asked to complete some reading over the summer. ENGLISH 11 Recommended: Successful completion of English 10 English 11 is a mandatory course which all students except those in Communications 11, must pass in order to proceed to a grade 12 English course needed for graduation. English 11 integrates the skills of reading, writing, oral communication, viewing and representing. It continues to develop and enhance students’ appreciation of literature and language. The activities and resources are increasingly more sophisticated, but are carefully selected to appeal to a range of student interest and ability. The strands begun in the previous grades will be built upon and expanded. ENGLISH 11 PRE AP Recommended: B or higher in English 10 or successful completion of English 10 PREAP Pre-AP courses are designed for students who enjoy reading and writing and are wanting to prepare for the rigors of AP English 12. Pre-AP courses focus less on remedial skills and more on developing students’ appreciation for literature and language. Students who have a solid ability and interest in English should consider taking Pre-AP English. These courses provide more challenging, stimulating content 21 than regular English classes, and may move at a quicker pace than regular classes, but it is important to note that students are marked no harder in Pre-AP English courses than in regular English courses. Readings may be taken from the English 12 AP list and students may be asked to complete some reading over the summer. COMMUNICATIONS 11 Recommended: Recommendation of teacher An alternative to English 11, Communications is designed for students not proceeding directly to university or a university transfer programme. Like English 11, it integrates the skills of reading, writing, oral communication, viewing and representing. It is intended to develop and enhance students’ appreciation of literature and language. ENGLISH 12 Recommended: Successful completion of English 11 English 12 is a mandatory course which all students, except those in Communications 12, must pass in order to graduate. English 12 draws together the learning experiences of 12 years of schooling. It encourages the development of students’ confidence, independence and appreciation in the areas of reading, writing, oral communication, viewing and representing. It continues to develop and enhance students’ appreciation of literature and language. The activities and resources are increasingly more sophisticated, but are carefully selected to appeal to the range of students’ interests and abilities. ENGLISH 12 AP Recommended: B or higher in English 11 or completion of English 11 PRE-AP AP English 12 is a course designed to provide you with a learning experience equivalent to the introductory year of college literature course work. Students will engage in intensive study of different types of literary works from the Renaissance through the 21 st Century through careful reading and critical analysis of each piece. The course will help students deepen their understanding of the ways writers use language to provide both meaning and pleasure for their readers. COMMUNICATIONS 12 Recommended: Recommendation of teacher An alternative to English 12, Communications is designed for students not proceeding directly to university or a university transfer program. Like English 12, it integrates the skills of reading, writing, oral communication, viewing and representing. It is intended to develop and enhance students’ practical abilities. In writing, the emphasis will be on practical composition skills, and all the strands will be focused on strengthening the students’ communication skills and developing their appreciation of literature and language. LITERATURE 12 Recommended: C+ or higher in English 11 Literature 12 is designed for students who love to read great literature. It is a survey course of the best English literature written from early days to modern times. There is an optional provincial exam in this course. Students needing an exam course for scholarships may choose to write the exam; students taking the course for interest only need not write the exam. If you are a strong reader, if you like to discuss great literature, and if you can express yourself well in writing, you will enjoy Literature 12. 22 WRITING 11 Writing 11 intends to give students the opportunity to create an enduring understanding of their own voice and through writing, develop a sense of self awareness and world comprehension. The fostering of a love of language and literature is fundamental to the student’s long term understanding. Explicitly, the course will provide opportunities for students to become better writers, more self-reflective thinkers and develop better skills to work cooperatively and collaboratively (peer and self assessment/reflection) while building a portfolio of work that reflects their growth as writers. As they help co-design their own learning and work with their peers to co-create the foundations and themes of the course, they will be developing exploratory, critical and analytical thinking. Ultimately, this course intends to allow students to foster a deeper, more personal understanding of the writing process (drafting, reflection and revision) and recognize their own perspective and place in the world through their written expression within a supportive, collaborative community of writers. This course is designed for students who show an interest in self-expression, writing, social media and other creative mediums not necessarily explored in depth in other courses. CREATIVE WRITING 12 Recommended: Successful completion of English 11 Do you love to write? Are you interested in possibly pursuing writing as a career? Do you write in a journal, write poetry, stories, plays, or novels for pleasure? Then this course is for you. Students who take Writing 12 should be prepared to write both fiction and non-fiction pieces. This includes the personal essay, memoir, and profile writing as well as short stories and poetry. Students must also be able to write in a classroom setting, be self-motivated, and be open to sharing their writing with other students. Most importantly, you must be willing to stretch as a writer and be dedicated to working at expanding your skills. 23 VISUAL ARTS VISUAL ARTS 8: GENERAL - ROTATION Art 8 is an introductory 5 week course that focuses on discovering the magic found in mixing the paints of the colour wheel, creating fun creative hand built clay projects, general design and drawing skills. Participation in Art gives the student “a taste” of some of the basic skills of art and design, in order that they can continue to learn about and enjoy art in the future. Evaluation includes process, progress, participation, work habits as well as product made in each media area. ART 9 Students in Art 9 will enhance their basic skills. Personal social, cultural and historical contexts will be explored. Students will experience a variety of basic areas of visual expression including two dimensional and three dimensional works. VISUAL ARTS 10: GENERAL (ART) Students in Art 10 will enhance their basic skills. Personal, social, cultural and historical contexts will be explored. Students will experience a variety of basic areas of visual expression including 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional works. PRE-AP ART 10 Pre-AP Art 10 is designed for students who are interested in tracking towards postsecondary art study. Students suitable for this program are beginning to build a portfolio for consideration to be admitted into post-secondary art programs. It is a studio art class that requires a higher level of personal responsibility, artistic expression, and sophistication. Students will need to commit to using in-class as well as personal time to maintain a sketchbook and develop work that shows a broad understanding of the elements and principles of art and design. This course is meant as the first stage in a 3 year track in which students are expected to take AP Art11 and then AP Art 12 with the goal of submitting a final portfolio that includes the student’s accumulation of key pieces. VISUAL ARTS 10: CERAMICS & SCULPTURE This course will involve concentrated exploration in 3D visual expression areas. This will include ceramics and sculpture, and may be supplemented with modeling mixed media and Fine Arts. VISUAL ARTS 10: DRAWING & PAINTING This course prepares the student to communicate ideas through the printed letter and pictorial images. It explores layout and imagery, it will include printmaking and commercial design, and may be supplemented with photography, video, film, and computer graphics. ART FOUNDATIONS 11 Art 11 is designed for two purposes. The first is to allow students with previous art experience to continue their education in the following visual expression areas of: drawing, painting, sculpture, print-making and media arts. The second purpose of this course is to meet the needs of students who are taking art for the first time and need a foundation class. 24 VISUAL ARTS 11 PHOTOGRAPHY Photography 11 is designed for the student who has a strong interest in media technology. This course will include: photo composition, camera techniques and digital photo manipulation. Please note this course doesn't include any darkroom based photography. Students will create personally meaningful images and elicit a response. Students will begin to understand the role photography has in our information society and analyze the structure of the visual image and how it is used to convey information. STUDIO ARTS 11: CERAMICS & SCULPTURE This course will involve greater depth of explorations in the 3D visual expression areas. This will include ceramics and sculpture and may be supplemented with modeling, mixed media, and fibre arts. STUDIO ARTS 11: DRAWING & PAINTING This course prepares the student to communicate ideas through the printed letter and pictorial images. It explores layout and imagery, it will include printmaking and commercial design, and may be supplemented with photography, video, film, and computer graphics. PRE-AP ART 11 This course is designed as a studio level art class, which is taught at the college level. Every aspect of the class will require students to respond at a higher level of responsibility, artistic expression, and sophistication. Students will have an understanding that their work will demonstrate a sense of relevance based upon individual style, technique and ideation. The portfolio structure is divided into three sections: Quality, Breadth and Area of Concentration. Each section has specific goals for the student to achieve. The Breadth section is generally a teacher driven syllabus of assignments, which allows students to gain greater experience with technique, problem solving and ideation within their portfolio focus. The Area of Concentration is dedicated to an independent investigation of a strong visual idea that each student has the opportunity to choose. This section of the portfolio is designed to allow students to demonstrate learning over time by showing growth, research and evolution of an artistic concern. The Quality section is a selection of art works taken from both the Breadth and Area of Concentration. These works should show the highest level of achievement for each student. Due to the degree of discipline and work required for the portfolio, this is a two part course that is taught over a two year period, as AP Art 11 and AP Art 12. Successful completion of this program will students a university credit. ART CAREERS 12 Recommended: Teacher’s approval and a minimum of two previous Art courses This is a comprehensive course which is designed for a student who is serious in pursuing an Art related career. Students will work in a variety of media in preparing their portfolio for admission to a post secondary institution. Students are expected to research Art related careers actively. 25 VISUAL ARTS 12: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY Recommended: VAMT 11 Photography 12 is designed for the student with a strong interest in media technology who have previously taken Photography 11. Students will work independently and continue exploring advanced photo manipulation using computer software. Students will create personally meaningful images and develop a portfolio of their photography. YEARBOOK 11 AND YEARBOOK 12 Recommended: Permission of the teacher through application process During this course you will learn: Graphic Design Lettering/font styles Selecting, cropping and page layouts Computer Skills (In-Design and/or DEO) Camera/Photography skills Elements of Business Preparing and planning for deallines Marketing Sales and Advertising Distribution Reporting/Journalism Skills Interviewing Writing and Editing Text *Note: This is a Flex-period course which will be offered outside of the regular time table to allow for the unique circumstances of producing a published book. Yearbook 11/12 will run during the morning period from 7:15 a.m. – 8:30 a.m. several days a week. This course will run from October 1st – April 30th. Running this course during this time slot will not only allow for more focussed and progressive attention to our yearbook, it will also provide students with more flexibility in their schedules to take other courses and attend to after school commitments. Note: Admittance into this course is by application only. counsellor) for application forms. Please see Ms. Mayer (or your VISUAL ARTS 12: CERAMICS AND SCULPTURE Recommended: SACS 11 or AF11 Students will work on projects in a variety of 3 dimensional media including clay. The projects will be in response to assignments that focus on areas of the Elements and Principles of Art and Design. Students will continue refining ceramic and sculpting techniques and work independently using various media to develop a body of 3 dimensional Art. 26 VISUAL ARTS 12: DRAWING AND PAINTING Recommended: SADP 11 or AF 11 Drawing and Painting 11 will focus on communicating in 2 dimensions. Students will have the opportunity to work in acrylic and watercolour paint, as well as drawing from life and sketching. Students will continue to develop technical skills and work independently creating their portfolio. 27 PERFORMING ARTS DRAMA 8 As a component of the Fine Arts course rotation, Drama 8 gives students an opportunity to explore story development, storytelling, acting and performing. Students develop skills in the areas of creative thinking, community building, cooperative learning, imagination, self-confidence, and self-reflection. Participants also develop an appreciation for the diversity of others and a respect for others’ beliefs. Students who enjoy this 5 week course and who are interested in exploring theatre and expanding their skills can go on to select Drama 9. DRAMA 9 A creative drama course which further develops the skills learned in Drama 8. Students explore areas such as improvisation, speech and movement, and begin an increasing exposure to theatrical skills. Personal awareness and self-discipline play an important role throughout the course. The emphasis of this course is on the student’s participation in various theatrical activities. Therefore, though some theatre history is involved, it is introduced as a way of helping the student understand the process of drama in its various forms. The major part of class time will be spent on practical exercises, with students participating ‘hands on’. Performances are required. DRAMA 10 Panorama Ridge Theatre Company is a 4-credit course offered outside the regular school timetable and is based on the model of a professional theatre company. A creative drama course that further develops the skills learned in Drama 9. Students explore areas such as improvisation, voice and movement, scene work, and continue to increase their exposure to various theatrical skills and terminology. Students will be introduced to various roles in the theatre, such as directing, script writing, stage management, and production. Personal awareness and self-discipline play an important role throughout the course. The emphasis of this course is on the student’s participation in various theatrical activities. Therefore, though some theatre history is involved, it is introduced as a way of helping the student understand the process of drama in its various forms. The major part of class time will be spent on practical exercises, with students participating ‘hands on’. Performances are required. THEATRE PRODUCTION 11: STAGECRAFT – By Audition Only Panorama Ridge Theatre Company is a 4-credit course offered outside the regular school timetable and is based on the model of a professional theatre company. Stagecraft requires a passionate curiosity about the arts and how theatre is made. A significant amount of time outside of class after school is a requirement of this course, as we are responsible for putting on the school play or musical. The course will cover all aspects of theatre which do not include acting or performing, and explores how we tell a story in theatre through technical elements. We will look at all behind the scenes aspects of theatre: set design, lighting, sound, make-up, costuming and stage management. In addition to technical skills, “techies” will participate in communication and teamwork workshops to develop the vital interpersonal skills needed to be part of an effective creative team. 28 THEATRE PRODUCTION 12: STAGECRAFT – By Audition Only Stagecraft requires a passionate curiosity about the arts and how theatre is made. A significant amount of time outside of class after school is a requirement of this course, as we are responsible for putting on the school play or musical. The course will cover all aspects of theatre which do not include acting or performing, and explores how we tell a story in theatre through technical elements. We will look at all behind the scenes aspects of theatre: set design, lighting, sound, make-up, costuming and stage management. In addition to technical skills, “techies” will participate in communication and teamwork workshops to develop the vital interpersonal skills needed to be part of an effective creative team. THEATRE COMPANY 10-12 – By Audition Only Panorama Ridge Theatre Company is a 4-credit course offered outside the regular school timetable and is based on the model of a professional theatre company. Grade 10 – 12 students will gain experience in acting, performance, stage management, and technical theatre as our collective works to produce a full-length musical. Classes are held after school 2 days a week, with a much intensified time commitment when the show is in full rehearsal mode. Entrance is by audition only with the Drama Teacher. Auditions will take place in the spring. ACTING 11 This course combines many of the skills and elements acquired in Drama 8-10 with a primary emphasis on the further development of acting techniques and styles. Character development and script work are focused on at this level. Personal awareness and self-discipline play a very important role throughout the course. Journal writing and personal reflection are a necessary part of the course and the student’s development. Students will be presented with increasingly challenging projects and numerous performance opportunities. The class is designed to give students an understanding of the historical development of theatre through the eyes of a performer. Though some theatre history is involved, it is introduced as a way of helping the student understand the process of drama in its various forms. The major part of class time will be spent on practical exercises, with students participating ‘hands on’. All Students will be expected to perform in public performances. ACTING 12 This advanced level drama course combines many of the skills and elements acquired in Drama 8-10 and Acting 11 with a primary emphasis on the further development of acting techniques and styles'. Continued development of character and script work are focused on at this level. Personal awareness and self-discipline play a very important role throughout the course. Journal writing and personal reflection are a necessary part of the course and the student’s development. Students will be presented with increasingly challenging projects and numerous performance opportunities. The class is designed to give students an understanding of the life of a professional actor and explore local post-secondary theatre options. It will also help students perfect their audition and cold reading skills. The major part of class time will be spent on practical exercises, with students participating ‘hands on’. All students will be expected to perform in public performances. 29 BAND 8 Band 8 is designed to introduce the student to the challenge and excitement of the Secondary School music program. Students will listen to and perform music in a wide variety of styles (Rock, Classical, Jazz, World-Music). Students will receive instruction in correct technique, music reading and listening skills. Band 8 students will perform at numerous École Panorama Ridge Band concerts, the Surrey Grade 8 Band Revue, and will have the opportunity to participate a 3 day music retreat – early Oct. and a 3 day performance tour to the Kelowna area. Evaluation will be based on progress, participation, and attitude. JAZZ BAND 8 Co-requisite: Must be enrolled in Concert Band 8 in order to be enrolled in Jazz Band 8, and have the Director's permission. This course will introduce students to the elements of playing jazz styles of music (Swing, Latin, Rock, and Ballad) and improvisation. Members of this group will require strong musical skills and a high degree of commitment in music preparation, rehearsals, and performance. Students will perform at École Panorama Ridge concerts. Jazz & Java, the Envision Jazz Festival and on extra-curricular tours. This class will meet twice a week outside of the regular timetable (likely Monday and Thursday mornings from 7:15 to 8:25 a.m.). As Jazz Band 8 is a full-credit course, enrolling students will have 9 courses on their transcript. Evaluation will be based on progress, participation, and attitude. CONCERT BAND 9 Concert Band 9 is designed to further develop the skills and attitudes learned in Band 8. Emphasis will be on correct technique, leadership and individual responsibility to the group. Students will receive instruction on their instrument, notation, ear training and counting. Students will experience a significant increase in complexity of music over the previous band levels. Students in Concert Band 9 will perform at École Panorama Ridge concerts, the Surrey Concert Revue at the Bell Centre, and on extra-curricular band retreats and tours. Performances are required course work. JAZZ BAND 9 Co-requisite: Must be enrolled in Concert Band 9 (MCB9) in order to be enrolled in Jazz Band 9, and have Director’s permission. In this course students will develop a concept of jazz styles (Swing, Latin, Rock, Ballad) and improvisation. Membership in this group will require strong musical skills and a high degree of commitment in music preparation, rehearsals, and performance. Student will perform at École Panorama Ridge concerts, Jazz & Java, the Envision Jazz Festival, and on extra-curricular tours. This class will meet twice a week outside of the regular timetable (likely Monday and Thursday 7:15-8:25 a.m.). As Jazz Band 9 is a full-credit course, enrolling students will have 9 courses listed on their transcript. Evaluation will be based on progress, participation, and attitude, and participation in performances. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC: CONCERT BAND 10 Recommended: Successful completion of Band 9 or Director’s permission This course is designed for students who have reached a high level of proficiency on their band instrument. Students will perform at École Panorama Ridge concerts, the Surrey Concert Band Revue at the Bell Centre, and on extra-curricular band retreats and tours. Evaluation will be based on progress, attitude, and participation in music department activities, including performances. 30 JAZZ BAND 10 Co-requisite: Must be enrolled in Concert Band 10 (MCB10) in order to be enrolled in Jazz Band 10, and have Director’s permission. In this course students will develop a concept of jazz styles (Swing, Latin, Rock, Ballad) and improvisation Membership in this group will require strong musical skills and a high degree of commitment in music preparation, rehearsals, and performance. Students will perform at École Panorama Ridge concerts, Jazz & Java, the Envision Jazz Festival, and on extra-curricular tours. This class will meet twice a week outside of the regular timetable (likely Tuesday and Friday 7:15-8:15 a.m.). As Jazz Band 10 is a full-credit course, enrolling students will have 9 courses listed on their transcript. Evaluation will be based on progress, participation, and attitude, and participation in performances. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC: CONCERT BAND 11 INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC: CONCERT BAND 12 Recommended: Successful completion of previous Band courses or Director’s permission Students will develop a high level of musical skills through the practice and performance of a wide range of advanced repertoire. Careers in music will be explored, as well as the goals of enjoyment of music and critical listening skills for life. Students will perform at École Panorama Ridge concerts, the Surrey Concert Band Revue at the Bell Centre, and on extra-curricular band tours. Evaluation will be based on progress, attitude, and participation in music department activities, including performances. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC: JAZZ BAND 11 AND 12 Co-requisite: Grade 11’s must be enrolled in Concert Band 11 (IMCB11) in order to be enrolled in Jazz Band 11, and have Director’s permission. Grade 12’s must be enrolled in Concert Band 12 (IMCB12) in order to be enrolled in Jazz Band 12, and have Director’s permission. In this course students will develop a concept of jazz styles (Swing, Latin, Rock, Ballad) and improvisation. Membership in this group will require strong musical skills and a high degree of commitment in music preparation, rehearsals, and performance. Student will perform at École Panorama Ridge concerts, Jazz & Java, the Envision Jazz Festival, and on extra-curricular tours. As Jazz Band is a full-credit course, enrolling students will have 9 courses listed on their transcript. Evaluation will be based on progress, attitude, and participation in music department activities, including performances. CHOIR 8,9,10 This course is designed to introduce students to the elements of singing in a choral setting. Students will sing a wide variety of music and will receive instruction in correct technique, music reading and listening skills. Students will perform at numerous École Panorama Ridge Music concerts, a choral revue and will have the opportunity to participate in various extra-curricular tours. This class will meet twice a week outside of the regular timetable (likely Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon from 3:10 - 4:15 p.m.). As Choir 8 - 10 is a full-credit course, enrolling students will have an extra course on their transcript. Evaluation will be based on progress, participation, and attitude. CHOIR 11/12 This course is designed to introduce students to advanced choral literature & choral production. Students will sing a wide variety of music and will receive instruction in correct technique, music reading and listening skills. Students will perform at numerous 31 École Panorama Ridge Music concerts, a choral revue and will have the opportunity to participate in various extra-curricular tours. This class will meet twice a week outside of the regular timetable (likely Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon from 3:10 - 4:15 p.m.). As Choir 11/12 is a full-credit course, enrolling students will have an extra course on their transcript. Evaluation will be based on progress, participation, attitude and participation in performances. VOCAL JAZZ 10/11/12 Co-requisite: Must be enrolled in choir 10-12 in order to be enrolled in Vocal Jazz 1012. Students must pass an audition to be accepted into the course. This course is designed to help students develop a concept of singing in a variety of jazz styles. Students enrolled in this course will require strong musical skills and a high degree of commitment in music preparation, rehearsals, and performance. Students will perform at École Panorama Ridge concerts, Jazz & Java, the Envision Jazz Festival and on extra-curricular tours. This class will meet twice a week outside of the regular timetable (likely Monday and Thursday afternoons from 3:05 - 4:30 p.m.) As Vocal Jazz 10-12 is a full-credit course, enrolling students will have an extra course on their transcript. Evaluation will be based on progress, participation, and attitude. DANCE 8: GENERAL - ROTATION As a component of the Fine Arts course rotation, Dance 8 gives students an opportunity to explore some of the basic concepts of movement, musicality, choreography, technique, and performing. Students will be exposed to a wide variety of dance styles including, hip hop, jazz, lyrical, bboying/bgirling, Bollywood and tap. Students will develop their skills in the areas of creative movement/thinking, teamwork and selfreflection while learning about the history and culture of various dance styles that are popular today. Students who enjoy this 5 week course and who are interested in learning more about dance can go on to select Dance 9 and participate in our school shows, competitions, group trips and community performances. DANCE 9 This course is an introduction to various forms of dance. Students will have the opportunity to learn the history, terminology, and basic techniques of dance forms such as tap, jazz, hip-hop, break dancing, musical theatre, and cultural dance. Students will be taught proper theatre etiquette and will experience dance both as an audience member and a performer. (Several evening performances are required.) DANCE 10: GENERAL (Regular dance class within the timetable) This class is a continuation of Dance 9 (although new students are still welcome!) We will continue developing techniques and performance skills acquired in previous dance courses. Emphasis is on dancing for fun and fitness. This course includes exposure to a variety of dance styles and exploring the history surrounding them. In addition, student will begin to learn how to choreograph and create their own works. (Several performances outside the timetable are required) DANCE 10: PERFORMANCE (This is part of Dance Company) Recommended: It is recommended that students have some previous dance courses. In this course students continue developing techniques and performance skills acquired in previous dance courses. Students will also be introduced to more demanding forms of dance such as jazz and contemporary. Written work in the form of critiques, analyses, 32 and self-assessments will be introduced. In addition students will learn to choreograph and create their own works. (Several evening performances are required.) DANCE 11: PERFORMANCE Recommended: It is recommended that students have some previous dance courses. This course contains all the same elements of Dance Company, but moves at a more relaxed pace. Emphasis is on dance for fun and exercise. This course includes exposure to a variety of dance forms and to the world of dance. The class will move at a pace catered to the students will have a lot of say as to which dance forms are studied and performed. Students will learn to create and critique dance, and to use technology to enhance their knowledge of dance. (Several evening performances are required.) DANCE 12: PERFORMANCE Recommended: It is recommended that students have some previous dance courses.) This course contains all the same elements of Dance Company, but moves at a more relaxed pace. Emphasis is on dance for fun and exercise. This course includes exposure to a variety of dance forms and to the world of dance. The class will move at a pace catered to the students and the students will have a lot of say as to which dance forms are studied and performed. Students will learn to create and critique dance, and to use technology to enhance their knowledge of dance. (Several evening performances are required.) DANCE CHOREOGRAPHY 10/11/12 Required: Permission from instructor) In this course students will learn principles of choreography and will have the chance to choreograph many different pieces in pairs, groups and on their own. (You will be placed in a junior class unless otherwise specified.) This is a chance for students to really let their creativity shine through. Students will prepare pieces for practice and performance. (This can be taken at the same time as dance performance 11/12 or dance company 11/12.) DANCE COMPANY 9 - 12 (offered after school as a year long flex block) Audition required: This is a year-long advanced class which is designed to run as a “Dance Team.” This is an advanced level dance class which will focus on technique, choreography, and pedagogy. In this course students will work at a high level to continue to develop and perfect skills learned in previous courses and on dance teams. They will take weekly technique classes. They will further develop choreography and teaching skills as well as, learn to create and perfect dances for competitions and shows. These skills will enable students to stretch and experiment by using dance as a means of expression and communication. (Several evening performances are required.) 33 HOME ECONOMICS FOODS/TEXTILES 8: ROTATION Foods: An introduction to exploring foods and nutrition. Students will learn the skills needed to prepare basic quickbreads, apple crisp, snacks and simple meals. Textiles: This is a fun course where students will learn the basics of hand sewing and the skill of operating a sewing machine. They will learn to sew clothing, stuffed animals, and other craft projects. TEXTILE STUDIES 9 This course will take you beyond the basic skills of Home Economics 8. Students master basic sewing techniques. learn to interpret a commercial pattern, use a serger and other time-saving tips to give a professional finish to a variety of individual sewing projects. Learn to choose clothes that best suit your body type and individual look. Students have the opportunity to try a variety of seasonal crafts. Other topics included in this course are fashion trends, maximizing your fashion dollar and how to care for your clothes. TEXTILE STUDIES 10 If you love the latest in fashion and want to create your own clothes with special colours, fabrics, and design work, then this is the course for you. This course includes adjustments of commercial patterns to meet individual needs and applications of design and creativity in garment making. Other projects will include seasonal crafts, and the beginnings of fashion illustration. TEXTILE STUDIES 11 Recommended: Previous sewing classes or permission of the teacher This class will focus on advanced sewing techniques. Topics include elements of design, fashion illustration, wardrobe planning, pattern alteration, and a continued study of natural and synthetic fibres. Use of the serger and computerized sewing machine will also be explored, while constructing both clothing and craft projects. TEXTILE STUDIES 12 Recommended: Previous sewing classes or permission of the teacher This course is an advanced course for students who wish to further their knowledge in this field. Textile Studies 12 will include contemporary tailoring techniques and the techniques required for working with difficult fabrics. Students will increase their knowledge in fitting and clothing construction and will start exploring pattern design. TEXTILE ARTS AND DESIGN 9/10 Discover the enjoyment of creating! You will learn various craft making techniques including decorative sewing, painting, crocheting or knitting, embroidery and quilting. You will work with different materials, identify various design and crafts from other cultures and learn about textile fundamentals. This course is for students who like practical projects but do not necessarily wish to construct garments. Although all class time is spent working on projects, evaluation is also based on work habits and time management. Basic supplies will be provided but students may wish to upgrade materials for a fee. Open to students in grades 9 and 10. 34 FABRIC ARTS 11 If you enjoy crafting and making gifts or want to learn how this course is for you. Celebrations like Halloween, Christmas, Valentine's and Easter provide the inspiration when making one of a kind craft items. Techniques such as quilting, weaving, applique, machine embroidery, hand embroidery, fabric painting, knitting or crocheting will be explored. Evaluation is based on the projects made in class as well as daily work habits and time management. Basic supplies will be provided but students may wish to upgrade materials for a fee. Open to students in Grades 10, 11 and 12. FOOD AND NUTRITION 9 Do you have an interest in foods and their preparation? Basics from A to Z: appetizing snacks to meals with zest are all part of Foods 9. Understand and enjoy the foods of today through planning, preparing and presenting. Realize personal food needs and establish good eating habits and become more competent and creative in food preparation. Skills learned may be applied to careers in food services, health care and hospitality, as well as everyday living. FOODS AND NUTRITION 10 Understand and enjoy the food of today! Become a true gourmet! Travel around the world on an imaginary trip to discover where those favourite foods you made originated. Become competent and creative in food preparation and presentation. Try new foods dishes and enlarge your food preparation repertoire. CULINARY ARTS CO-OP 24 Credits Combine your culinary and baking interests with 100 hour work experience in the food service industry! Students will be taking Culinary Training 11 and 12, Foods 11 or 12, Career Transitions 12, Grad Transitions 12 and Work Experience 12 A for a total of 24 Credits in one semester. Students will spend all day in the Foods Lab learning a variety of culinary and pastry arts skills. For a 3 week period, the students will all be placed in a work experience in the food service industry. The following topics will be covered during your program: Food Safety including FoodSafe Certificate Program Hospitality and Tourism including WorldHost Fundamentals Certificate Program Knife Skills Terminology Food Preparation Basic Kitchen Skills Plating Culinary Skills: Sauces, Beef, Poultry, Grains, Vegetables, Locally Grown Food Options, Meat Alternates Baking & Pastry Arts: Quickbreads, Yeast Breads, Pastry, Cakes, Candy 35 FOOD STUDIES 11 (OFFERED AS A FLEX-PERIOD COURSE AS WELL) Recommended: Previous foods classes or permission of the teacher Discover how fitness, diet and health are interrelated. Explore the economic, physical, cultural, societal, psychological, ecological and global aspects of food. Understand more than the basics and begin to plan for living on your own. Use creative expression in food preparation and presentation. The course will include experimental cookery, and help students learn the terms, techniques, equipment, methods and ingredients used in the preparation of wonderful, quality food. (Offered as a FlexFOOD STUDIES 12 (OFFERED AS A FLEX-PERIOD COURSE AS WELL) Recommended: Previous foods classes or permission of the teacher This course has been designed to enable students to continue developing their competency in quality food preparation. This is also a course for the eager cooking enthusiast to become skilled in gourmet cuisine. Experience advanced cooking and baking skills and learn how to present dishes with flare using professional ideas and secrets. Create your own recipes and meal plans with a style that will impress any guest. Also explore great food dishes and baked products that are not only healthy but taste fabulous, that fit into a budget and busy lifestyle. FAMILY STUDIES 10 This interactive course will explore areas including; families in society, needs and wants of individuals, human growth and development with special attention to adolescence. This course will provide students with skills and strategies to enhance a positive self image, make good decisions, and communicate effectively. This class will also look at the roles of families in society, the economic, social, emotional, and global issues that affect families. Students will generate strategies that can be used to help families meet specific issues and challenges. FAMILY STUDIES 11 Over 80% of Canadians live with some form of family. We all live on this planet. How do you get along with others? Explore interpersonal relationships in our global society. In addition, pregnancy, birth and the stages of development will be studied with emphasis on learning nurturing techniques for each stage. This course will discuss the importance of the decision to parent and parental rights and responsibilities, including providing for the basic needs of a child, the rights of a child, and moral, ethical, and financial rights and responsibilities. FAMILY STUDIES 12 Are you ready to live on your own? This course will examine various influences on adulthood as well as the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive changes that take place throughout adulthood. Students will propose strategies to attain and maintain the need and wants throughout life and examine how personal attitudes and values may change over time. The course will also analyze the cost of independent living and the relationship between income and expenses, consider various factors that may influence housing choices, and identify legal rights and responsibilities of independent living. TOURISM 11 This course provides an overview of the tourism industry and its economic importance to B.C. Students explore the local, national and international career opportunities in tourism, which is B.C.’s secondary largest industry. Communication skills are covered and developed through the SuperHost Program. In addition, travel counselling is a 36 major component, including such things as travel packages, accommodation facilities, travel insurance and transportation schedules. On successful completion of this course, students have the opportunity to receive three certificates: SuperHost, Travel Counselling, and Food Safe, which are registered with the B.C. Ministry of Education. These certificates are of entry-level value when applying for employment. TOURISM 12 This course provides an overview of the tourism industry and its economic importance to B.C. Students explore the local, national and international career opportunities in tourism, which is B.C.’s secondary largest industry. Communication skills are covered and developed through the SuperHost Program. In addition, travel counselling is a major component, including such things as travel packages, accommodation facilities, travel insurance and transportation schedules. On successful completion of this course, students have the opportunity to receive three certificates: SuperHost, Travel Counselling, and Food Safe, which are registered with the B.C. Ministry of Education. These certificates are of entry-level value when applying for employment. 37 INDUSTRIAL TRADES TECHNOLOGY The courses offered in the Industrial Trades Technology department are a great opportunity for students to develop a wide variety of skills from design and construction to material use and finishing. With today’s job market eagerly looking for trades qualified workers, students in these courses have the added advantage of transitioning from high school directly to trades training and trades careers. Whether its personal interests or career interests that grab your attention, these courses are open to everyone. TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION 8 - ROTATION Technology Education 8 is an introductory course that encompasses a brad range of content and skills. This course will introduce students to the carious elective areas available in the shops at Panorama Ridge while providing a safe and supportive environment to learn some valuable hands-on skills. Due to time constraints, one or two projects will include as many elements of technology as possible. WOODWORK 9/10 The primary focus of woodwork 9 is to develop safe and efficient operating techniques with woodworking machinery. All major and portable power tools are used by the students in the production of their project. On completion of Woodwork 9, students will have an understanding of good cabinet design and structure. Further, they will be accomplished in the use of a table saw, planer, jointer, mitre saw, and hand tools. Woodwork 10 continues to build on the skills established in Woodwork 9. Individualized project design is the norm with projects ranging from coffee tables and benches to bookcases and desks. All aspects of construction from lumber ordering to finishing techniques will be covered during the course. Skill level will determine project selection. WOODCRAFT 9/10 In woodcraft 9, success is achieved through the emphasis on small craft-type projects. Students learn the safe and appropriate use of common woodworking hand and power tools and gain an appreciation for wood, one of our foremost natural resources. Some areas, which may be covered, include: free form, relief, and Native carving, wood sculpting, wood burning, inlay, and Intarsia. CNC engraving might also be incorporated into student projects. In woodcraft 10, individually designed or teacher directed craft-type projects allow students to further develop mastery in the skills learned in woodcraft 9. CARPENTRY & JOINERY 11/12 Recommended: Successful completion of Woodwork 9 or 10 or permission of the instructor. While using machines and tools such as the table saw, planer, jointer, and portable power tools, students construct a teacher/student designed project that will cover all construction aspects from design and lumber ordering to finishing techniques. This is an excellent hands-on course in which to build a great piece of furniture. Carpentry & Joinery 12 is an advanced woodworking course. Students will be expected to further their skills and challenge themselves in the creation of a student designed project. Students could use different materials, techniques and designs in the construction of their project while safely using all available tools and machines. Skill level will determine project selection for both courses. 38 WOODCRAFT 11/12 (BAA Code YIA 11A) Recommended: None In woodcraft 11 and 12 students explore various forms of wood art with an emphasis on the design and creation of advanced woodcraft projects. Free form carving, wood sculpting, relief carving, intarsia and wood burning are a few of the areas that may be covered in this course. CNC engraving may also be incorporated into student projects. Students will be expected to challenge themselves in creating several artistic projects. The student’s artistic creation could be a stand-alone project or an enhancement of a value-added piece of furniture or cabinet. CARPENTRY & JOINERY 12: FURNITURE CONSTRUCTION Recommended: Successful completion of Carpentry & Joinery 11 or 12 or permission of the instructor. This specialty course will specifically focus on the design and construction of furniture. Students could implement both historical and modern styles while considering relevant ergonomic parameters. With an effective project work-plan, students will construct a piece of furniture using the acquired skills of machining, joining, and finishing. Students will also be expected to identify and use an appropriate selection of hardware, fasteners, and adhesives in the assembly of the project. Possible projects could include tables, chairs, beds, and more. Skill level will determine project selection. CARPENTRY & JOINERY 12: CABINET CONSTRUCTION Recommended: Successful completion of Carpentry & Joinery 11 or 12 or permission of the instructor. This specialty course will specifically focus on the design and construction of cabinets. Students can make use of engineered wood products, composite materials and solid wood when designing and building projects like bookcases, kitchen cabinets, desks, wall units and more. Students will use specific construction techniques including drawer construction and rail and stile doors in the manufacturing of the cabinet. Students will also be expected to identify and use an appropriate selection of hardware, fasteners, and adhesives in the assembly of the project. Skill level will determine project selection. METALWORK 9/10 Metalwork 9 and 10 are introductory courses that teach students how to use metalworking machinery, tools, and processes. With a strong emphasis on safety, students will have the opportunity to experience machining, lathe work, welding, sheet metal, jewellery making, and aluminium casting while completing several teacher directed projects which are intended to build student skills and confidence in preparation for senior metalworking courses. ART METAL/JEWELRY 09/10 Art Metal & Jewelry 9 and 10 are designed to teach students a wide variety of skills with a focus on design, artist expression and making jewelry. Safety will be greatly emphasized in both courses. Students will learn processes such as soldering, gas welding, heating, bending, twisting, lost-wax casting, jewellers sawing, hole piercing, raising and chasing while making unique art, such as wall sconces and metal replicas of flowers and other objects and jewelry like rings, bracelets, pendants and earrings. METAL FABRICATION & MACHINING 11/12 Recommended: Successful completion of any metal 9 or 10 course or permission of the instructor. Metal fabrication and machining 11 and 12 are advanced metalworking courses. Students will be expected to further the skills learned in metal 9 and 10 to challenge themselves in order to create a project of their own design. Using all the metalworking 39 machines and tools, students will have the opportunity to build a variety of projects that will cover everything from design and metal ordering to finishing techniques for metal. Many metalworking processes will be used in this course including welding (stick, MIG, oxy-acetylene), cutting (gas, plasma, machine), mill and lathe machining, casting and foundry (blacksmithing), and art metal. Skill level will determine project selection. METAL FABRICATION & MACHINING12: ART METAL JEWELLERY Recommended: Successful completion of any metal 9 or 10 course or permission of the instructor. This specialty course will primarily focus on the design and creation of advanced art metal projects. Using new and re-claimed metal, students will be expected to challenge themselves in creating several artistic projects that could include jewellery making, metal sculpting, plaques and signs and more. The student’s artistic creation could be a standalone project or an enhancement of a value-added project. Safety will be top priority and skill level will determine project selection. METAL FABRICATION AND MACHINING 12 ADVANCED FABRICATION Recommended: Successful completion of Metal Fabrication & Machining 11or 12 This course expands on the fundamentals taught in Metal Fabrication and Machining 12 through a focus on structural design and fabrication using steel. Students are provided with an opportunity to improve their knowledge and skills in this area through projectbased learning. Activities: Labs based on a variety of weld joints, and student designed projects such as shelves, storage boxes and racks, furniture, etc. leading towards a major project. DRAFTING & DESIGN 9/10 This course will provide students with a basic understanding of drafting and design and its value in many careers. Students will see how drafting relates to everyday life while learning proper drafting conventions such as lettering, dimensioning, and view projections while completing several teacher directed projects. Students while be introduced to 3 main areas: sketching, board drawing, and CAD (Computer Assisted Design) while completing both architectural and mechanical drawings. This course can be a great asset to any other Industrial Trades Technology course. DRAFTING & DESIGN 11/12 Recommended: Drafting & Design 9 or 10 This course will look at mechanical and architectural drawing and design using a combination of manual and computer drafting. While CAD will be primarily used, sketching and hand drawing will allow the students to develop their skills around drafting conventions such as lettering, dimensioning, and view projection. Through a series of teacher and student designed projects students will gain an appreciation for drafting and the asset that it can be in life, school, and career options. DRAFTING & DESIGN 12: ENGINEERING & MECHANICAL Recommended: Drafting & Design 11 or 12 Students will produce advanced working drawings or solid models of gears, cams, fasteners, and complex machine parts following drafting standards, conventions, and details. Production of complete assembly drawings will be used to demonstrate the relationships between various components and the proper selection of appropriate materials. Drafting symbols and conventions for welding, electrical and piping drawing will also be utilized. Students may employ 3D modeling techniques for greater object visualization. 40 CAD/CAM/CNC 09/10 Recommended: None Students will be introduced to the exciting world of CAD/CAM/CNC using a designoriented problem solving approach. This course covers basic drafting and computer operated machine principles and techniques, including 2D geometry creation, pockets, contours, drilling and tool paths. These skills will allow students to communicate ideas, designs using CAM software. Basic shop practices will be followed, as students will also be using the shop facilities to construct their project. CAD/CAM/CNC 11/12 Recommended: Successful completion of CAD/CAM/CNC9 or 10 This course is designed for students who are interested in learning or are planning a career in CAD/CAM/CNC. Students will be expected to solve complex 2D, 3D, and solidmodeling problems as well as to spend more time on individually designed projects. Assignments will be completed using the CAM program and computer operated machines. Students will also use the shop facilities to construct their project. GLASS WORKS 11/12 Recommended: None Designed for both the beginner and experienced student, this is a fun, introductory course in stained glass using the Tiffany copper-foil technique. Safety is emphasized while learning the basics of pattern design, glass selection, cutting, shaping, foiling, and soldering, and finishing techniques. Students will apply these skills in the design and construction of teacher/student selected projects. Individual project designs may be possible subject to instructor approval. Other areas of focus may include lead came, fusing, slumping, painting, mosaics, etching and bead making. 41 INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGES In Canada, where French is one of Canada’s two official languages, it is important for B.C. students to have opportunities to learn and communicate in French. According to B.C. Ministry of Education policy, all students are required to take a second language as part of the curriculum in Grades 5-8, except in a few special circumstances. FRENCH 8 In French 8, students will begin to develop skills in the four areas of language acquisition - listening, speaking, reading and writing. They will use French as a tool to communicate about the following topics: themselves (family, school, favourite activities), personality types, and shopping interests. They will have an opportunity to demonstrate what they have learned through interactive projects, partner conversations, and role-plays. FRENCH 9 Recommended: Successful completion of French 8 (minimum 60% is recommended) In French 9, students will continue to develop their second language learning skills. The focus will be to use French to communicate both orally and in written form about such topics as fashion, music and pop culture, and Francophone culture. Students will continue to demonstrate their learning through, interactive projects, conversational activities & presentations/role-plays. FRENCH 10 Recommended: Successful completion of French 9 (minimum 60% is recommended) In this course, students will continue to develop skills in the four areas of language acquisition—listening, speaking, reading and writing. They will use French to communicate both orally & in written form. Topics covered in French 10 are: surviving in a French-speaking country including getting around town, ordering food, experiencing French culture and travelling. FRENCH 11 Recommended: Successful completion of French 10 (minimum 60% is recommended) Most universities, and some colleges, require the completion of a language up to the grade 11 level. In French 11, students will continue to improve and develop their language skills, particularly verbal interaction. Topics covered in the course include, ethnic cuisine, childhood memories & stress. FRENCH 12 Recommended: Successful completion of French 11 (minimum 67% is recommended) French 12 is a requirement by some universities for entry into their Bachelor of Arts program. Students will continue to work with more complex structures to improve their oral and written communication. There is also some emphasis on literature (poetry and short stories) and conversational French that relates to everyday interactions & travel in a French-speaking environment. Students in French 12 will also have the opportunity to write the DELF exam, an internationally recognized assessment that provides students with official certification of their language ability/proficiency. 42 PUNJABI 11 This course will introduce students to the Punjabi alphabet, vowels, simple grammar and vocabulary. Students will develop their communication skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing. Punjabi culture is explored with an emphasis on history, festivals and music. Successful completion of Punjabi provides the minimum language requirement needed for most university programs. PUNJABI 12 Recommended: Punjabi 11 (minimum 67% is recommended) This course is a continuation of Punjabi 11. Students will further develop their ability to read and write in Punjabi. Punjabi 12 fulfills the requirement of universities who require a language 12 for graduation from Bachelor of Arts Programs. Students will further develop their ability to read and write in Punjabi. Students will continue to work with a variety of tenses mostly on complex grammar to improve their oral and written communication. They will read and write newspaper articles, advertisements, letters, map directions and short stories. SPANISH 9 This course is open to all students in grade 9 and is an introduction to both oral and written communication in Spanish. The focus of this course is on the purposeful use of Spanish to perform real life tasks, to share ideas and to acquire information. The following themes will be explored: greetings, school, popular activities, family life and clothing. INTRO SPANISH 11 This course is open to students in grades 10, 11 and 12 who have no prior knowledge of Spanish. Students will learn to have a basic conversation using the appropriate greetings and vocabulary to describe themselves, others and how they feel. Students will also learn how to describe places in town, the school and home, as well as how to express their likes and dislikes. The following themes will be explored: School, food, family, shopping and the home. Students in Intro Spanish 11 will acquire the vocabulary and grammar required for Spanish 11. SPANISH 11 Recommended: Successful completion of Intro Spanish 11 (minimum 60% is recommended) This course will strengthen and build on skills developed in Spanish 10. Students will learn to further express ideas and opinions in two types of past tense, as well as further develop the present tense. The following themes will be explored: sports, daily routine, vacation and the market. Successful completion of Spanish 11 provides the minimum language requirement needed for most universities. SPANISH 12 Recommended: Spanish 11 (Min. 67% is recommended) Spanish 12 fulfills the requirement of most universities that require a language 12 for graduation from Bachelor of Arts programs. The student continues to work in a variety of verb tenses and begins to become proficient in the use of the subjunctive moods. Please be aware that Spanish 12 may not be offered every year. 43 MATH MATH 8 The seven years of elementary school provided students with a solid background in the basic concepts of arithmetic, providing the foundation for success in the high school mathematics program. Mathematics Eight is a transitional course: Grade 7 concepts are reviewed and the following five strands in Mathematics are developed further: numbers and number operations, patterns and relationships (algebra), shape and space (measurement, geometry, and trigonometry), statistics and probability; and problemsolving. The final exam is worth 20% of the course mark. MATH 9 Recommended: Successful completion of Math 8 (minimum 60% is recommended) This is an academic course designed to expand on the five major stands of mathematics. This course will prepare students for further study in Mathematics and Science. Math 9 and 10 Foundations and PreCalculus Recommended: Successful completion of Math 8 with 80% or better and teacher recommendation. This course will be a linear course for highly motivated students who would like to take AP Math in their Grade 12 year. It will cover both Math 9 and 10. Students will write the Grade 10 Provincial in June. The intent is for these students to be a year ahead in their Math courses so they are ready for AP Calculus in Grade 12. WORKPLACE MATH 10 Recommended: Successful completion of Math 9 Core or Math 9 Principles This pathway is designed to provide students with the mathematical understandings and critical-thinking skills identified for entry into the majority of trades and for direct entry into the work force. Topics include algebra, geometry, measurement, number, statistics and probability. This course has a Provincial Exam which accounts for 20% of the student’s final mark. FOUNDATIONS OF MATH & PRE-CALCULUS 10 Recommended: Successful completion of Math 9 (minimum 60% is recommended) This is an academic course designed to expand on the five major stands of mathematics. This course will prepare students for further study in Mathematics and Science. As well this course has a Provincial Exam which accounts for 20% of the student’s final mark. WORKPLACE MATH 11 Recommended: Successful completion of Math 10 Apprenticeship & Workplace This pathway is specifically designed to provide students with the mathematical understandings and critical-thinking skills identified for entry into the majority of trades at post secondary and for direct entry into the work force. Topics include surface area, volume & capacity measurement, trigonometry, 3D objects, numerical puzzles, finance, algebra (formulas, slope and unit analysis), and graphs of data. 44 FOUNDATIONS OF MATH 11 Recommended: Successful completion of Foundations and Pre-calc 10 (minimum 67% is recommended) This pathway is designed to provide students with the mathematical understandings and critical-thinking skills identified for post-secondary studies in programs that do not require the study of theoretical calculus, such as Economics, Geography, Psychology, Criminology, Arts or Humanities. Topics include measurement (rates & scales), geometric reasoning (angles and triangles), nonright triangle trigonometry, logical reasoning, spatial puzzles, statistics (normal distribution, interpretation of statistical data), 2-variable linear inequalities, quadratic functions, and history of mathematics. PRE-CALCULUS MATH 11 Recommended: Successful completion of Foundations and Pre-Calc 10 (minimum 75% is recommended). This pathway is designed to provide students with the mathematical understandings and critical-thinking skills identified for entry into post-secondary programs that require the study of theoretical calculus, such as Sciences or Engineering. Topics include expressions and equations (absolute value, radical, rational), trigonometry (angles in standard position, nonright triangles), absolute value functions, reciprocal functions, quadratic functions and equations, systems of equations and inequalities (including quadratic), and arithmetic and geometric sequences. PRE-AP CALCULUS 11 Recommended: 80% or better in Grade 10 Math Designed for students wishing to write AP Calc12 in their grade 12 year. The course will cover the content of Pre-Calculus 11 and some of Pre-Calculus 12. This will be an intensive fast paced course for highly motivated students who want a strong math focus. FOUNDATION OF MATH 12 Recommended: Foundation 11 minimum 67% This is a continuation of Foundations 11. This course is designed for studies in economics. Geography, Psychology ,Criminology, Arts or Humanities. This is a more applied math course with topics relating to everyday application. All students will write a final exam worth 30%. PRECALCULUS MATH 12 Recommended: Minimum 70% is Recommended in PreCalculus 11 This is an advanced academic course elective designed for motivated students who plan on attending college or university with further studies in science, mathematics and engineering. Students may not take this course without having completed PreCalculus 11. All students will write a final exam worth 30%. AP CALCULUS 12/ PRECALCULUS 12 Recommended: Minimum 75% or better in PreCalculus 11 This is a year long course designed for students who wish to write the AP Calculus exam in May. This course will give the student credit for 2 courses PreCalculus 12 and AP Calculus 12 This will be a fast paced and intensive course designed for highly motivated students and will require a strong math focus. Students who have completed Math 12 in Grade 11 may be considered for this course. 45 CALCULUS 12 Recommended: Must have completion of PreCalculus 12 (minimum 73% is recommended) This is an academic elective course for motivated students who enjoy Math and are planning on attending college or university to pursue studies in science, mathematics or engineering. Students will engage in activities involving differentiation and integration and will follow the ministry guidelines. This course has a final exam worth 20% of the course mark. 46 PHYSICAL EDUCATION P.E. 8 Students will develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to incorporate physical activity into regular routines and leisure pursuits and to live an active, healthy lifestyle. Students will understand the benefits of active living; perform activity-specific motor skills while participating in a variety of games, dance, and outdoor activities and demonstrate appropriate social behaviour, etiquette, fair play and leadership skills related to physical activity. P. E. 9 Recommended: Successful completion of PE 8 P.E. 9 consists of: Active Living: Identify the benefits of active living; evaluate goals of personal fitness and activity programs; participate in personal fitness and activity programs; explain the effects that nutrition, fitness and physical activity have on body systems; select personal stress management and relaxation activities; identify outdoor skills and responsible behaviour in the outdoors; and demonstrate a functional level of fitness. Personal and Social Responsibility: Demonstrate positive behaviours that indicate: self-respect and self confidence; respect for individuals; and identify qualifications for specific careers related to physical activity. LEADERSHIP 9 This course offers students the chance to learn and practice leadership skills. Topics to be covered include organizational skills, communication skills, leadership styles, event planning, motivation and group dynamics. The curriculum will vary according to the need and the abilities of the group. There are opportunities to be involved in many community and school events. Participation in this course will be based on teacher recommendation. P.E. 10 Recommended: Successful completion of PE 9 Physical Education 10 consists of: Active Living: Demonstrate a commitment to active living; maintain personal fitness and activity programs using training principles; analyze effects that nutrition, fitness, and physical activity and exercise have on body systems; plan and lead arm-up and cooldown activities; apply the principles of first aid; and identify recreational programs that promote a healthy lifestyle. Personal and Social Responsibility: Demonstrate appropriate social behavior while working cooperatively with others; apply leadership skills in relation to physical activity; and identify existing careers for potential entrepreneurial ventures in the community related to physical activity. 47 P.E. 11 Recommended: Physical Education 10 The Physical Education 11 course is an elective course that is open to Grade 11 students. The objectives for students are: 1. To participate in and develop skills in a variety of athletic and recreational activities. 2. To value physical activity as a necessary part of an active, healthy lifestyle. 3. To be aware of community resources available for physical and recreational activities. 4. To demonstrate responsibility by fulfilling leadership requirements. Course Content: *Performance-Oriented Activities: Team and individual games and physical fitness. *Leisure-Oriented Activities: Activities may include golf, cycling, skiing, racquetball, bowling, pool, hiking, curling, windsurfing, rock climbing, dance, swimming, roller-skating, aerobics and skating. *Active Health: These activities will provide opportunities to acquire skills and knowledge necessary to develop an active and healthy lifestyle. Activities may include: aerobics, fitness testing and assignments. *Personal Development: These activities will provide opportunities to understand and appreciate the nature of leadership. P.E.12 Recommended: Successful completion of PE 11 The Physical Education 12 course is an elective course that is open to Grade 12 students. The objectives for students are: To participate in and develop skills in a variety of athletic and recreational activities. To value physical activity as a necessary part of an active, healthy lifestyle. To be aware of community resources available for physical and recreational activities. To demonstrate responsibility by fulfilling leadership requirements. SUPER FIT 11 Recommended: Physical Education 10 Through participation in a variety of activities, this course is designed to enable students to improve their personal level of fitness and develop lifelong fitness goals and knowledge. Students of all fitness levels will set individual fitness goals and develop and maintain a personal fitness program. An increased level of fitness through a variety of activities can and will increase each individual’s social, emotional, mental and physical health. The format of the class is that students will alternate between aerobic activity, (i.e. running, skipping, hiking, circuit training) (day 1) and weight training (day 2). This course is excellent for students interested in the fitness industry, physical education or personal training. 48 PHYSICAL EDUCATION 11 LEADERSHIP Recommended: Recommendation from the PE Department The most effective way to learn is to teach. Leadership 11 provides students with the opportunity to learn about teaching and learning. This course is designed for students to address the diversity of a given student population and model successful learning, behaviour and communication skills. This particular section will be Physical Education based and focus on organizational and behavioural patterns specific to the PE environment. Approval must be obtained by the PE department head before admission into this course. PHYSICAL EDUCATION 12 LEADERSHIP Recommended: Recommendation from the PE Department As in P.E.11 Leadership, students in this course will be expected to commit to extensive volunteer hours in the local community and the school community. P.E. 12 Leadership students will be required to provide instruction units in their own class and in junior P.E. classes. They will also be required to achieve certification in CPR as well as gain a greater knowledge of athletic injuries and their treatment. Note: Students cannot take this course and P.E. 12 PEG 11-12 LIFESTYLE COURSE (For young women) Recommended: PE 10 The Physical Education 11-12 Lifestyle course is an elective course that is open to Grade 11 and 12 female students. This course enables students to enhance their quality of life through active living. The focus of this course will be health, nutrition and fitness. Other areas of emphasis are cooperation, individual performance, effort, improvement, and sportsmanship. Lifestyle P.E. is appropriate for young ladies who are willing to put in a serious effort to improve their lives via physical activity. 49 SCIENCE SCIENCE 8 The Science 8 program is designed to provide students with hands-on experience of science. All science classes stress the need to make accurate observations, the importance of good records, along with the ability to generalize and communicate ideas to others. In addition, students are taught how to use equipment, follow instructions and work safely in any laboratory situation. The following topics form the basis for Science 8: Applications of Science; Life Science, including cells and body systems; Physical Science, including optics and fluids; and Earth Science, including water systems on earth. SCIENCE 9 Recommended: Successful completion of Science 8 Topics studied in this course include: understanding cell reproduction; chemical nature of matter including atoms, elements and compounds; electricity and basic circuitry; exploring space. Analytical skills and the scientific process is the emphasis in Science 9. Study skills and test taking techniques are also the focus of this course. SCIENCE 10 Recommended: Successful completion of Science 9 Students will extend their understanding of the major fields of science. The following topics are included in Science 10: chemical nature of matter and reactions; understanding radioactivity; investigating the laws of motion; plate tectonics and energy transfer in natural systems; exploring the sustainability of ecosystems. Evaluation includes a provincial exam that accounts for 20% of the final mark. BIOLOGY 11 Recommendation: C+ or better in Science 10 Biology 11 is a survey course of living things. The three themes of unity and diversity, evolutionary change and ecological relationships are used to study different life forms. The investigation and/or dissection of representative organisms is common. The following topics will be covered: Adaptation and Evolution - DNA, natural selection, speciation and extinction; Microbiology - viruses and bacteria; Plant Biology - algae, mosses, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms; Animal Biology - invertebrates, insects and vertebrates; Ecology - populations, photosynthesis and cellular respiration. BIOLOGY 11 PRE-AP Recommendation: Successful completion of Science 10 This course should be considered the first year of a two-year program that leads to completion of AP Biology 12. The course will include a more intense coverage of the three unifying themes (unity and diversity, evolutionary change and ecological relationships) as well as select topics from the Biology AP course. AP BIOLOGY 12 Pre-requisite: completion of Biology 11 Pre-AP This is a higher-level biology course equivalent to a first-year university offering. This course focuses on four big ideas that unifies life and covers these ideas in depth. Students will study biological systems, with an emphasis on the human system, to understand diversity and unity of life; processes that living organisms use to grow, 50 reproduce and maintain homeostasis; how living organisms store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life; and how biological systems interact. Students will write the AP exam in May. BIOLOGY 12 Recommendation: C+ or better in Biology 11 and completion of Chemistry 11 Biology 12 is a course intended for those students who are interested in preparing themselves for post-secondary studies in biological sciences. This course concentrates on the physiology of living things. A thorough study of cellular biochemistry leads to the study of tissues, organs and organ systems with particular concentration on human biology. CHEMISTRY 11 Recommendation: C+ or better in both Science 10 and Foundations of Math & Precalculus 10 Chemistry 11 is an introductory laboratory course concerned with the description, classification and theory of matter. The following topics are the basis for Chemistry 11: Introduction to Chemistry, lab safety, measurement and communication and matter and its changes; Atoms, Molecules and Ions - classification and nomenclature; Mole Concept - introduction, molar volume of gases, percent composition and molarity; chemical Reactions - introduction and stoichiometry; Atomic Theory - introduction, periodic table and chemical bonding; Solution Chemistry; Organic Chemistry - introduction, hydrocarbons and functional groups. CHEMISTRY 12 Recommendation: C+ or better in Chemistry 11 and completion of Foundation or Precalculus 10 This course is intended for those students who have shown an aptitude for Chemistry and plan to take Chemistry and related courses at the post-secondary level. Chemistry 12 is a problem-centered course involving more advanced concepts than Chemistry 11. The topics covered are: Reaction Kinetics, Equilibrium, Solubility of Ionic Substances, Acid/Bases and Salts, and Oxidation Reduction. PHYSICS 11 Recommendation: C+ or better in Science 10 and completion of Foundations of Math & Pre-calculus 10 Physics 11 is an introductory course that focuses on the principles and theories of physics, encourages investigation of physical relationships, and illustrates the relationship between theory and application. The following topics are investigated: Wave Motion and Geometric Optics; Kinematics; Dynamics; Energy; Special Relativity; Nuclear Fission and Fusion. PHYSICS 12 Recommendation: C+ or better in Physics 11and completion of Foundations or Precalculus 11 Physics 12 is recommended as a follow-up physics course suitable for students who have a particular interest in Physics or who plan to continue in science or engineering. The course covers: Vector Kinematics, Vector Dynamics Energy and Vector Momentum, Circular Motion and Gravitation, Electrostatic, Circuitry, and Electromagnetism. 51 EARTH SCIENCE 11 Recommendation: C+ or better in Science 10 Earth Science 11 is a survey course which, through lab and field experiments, explores the Earth and its environment in space. The following topics are the basis for Earth Science 11: Geology - materials, weathering, erosion, volcanoes, earthquakes and tectonics; Oceanography - basins and currents; Astronomy - stars, solar system, earth and moon; Atmosphere - pressure, winds, weather and climate; History - geological time and earth history. GEOLOGY 12 Recommended to have taken Earth Science 11 or another Science 11 Course Completion of Earth Science 11 is an asset to students taking this course; however, it is not a required Recommended. Geology 12 is a course which explores local and regional geology. This course meets the Science 11 credit requirement. The following topics are the basis for Geology 12: Earth Materials - introduction to Geology, minerals, igneous rocks and processes, sedimentary rocks and processes and metamorphic rocks and processes; Earth Minerals, - mineral, rock and energy resources; Time and the Fossil Record; Internal Processes and Structures - plate tectonics, seismology, isostasy, earth's interior and structural geology; Surficial Processes - weathering and erosion, running water, glaciers and ground water; comparative Planetology. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 11 Recommended: Successful completion of Science 10 This course is intended primarily for students who do not intend to continue their studies in Science past grade 11. Universities do not accept this course as a Science 11 credit. The activities in this course are designed to develop the critical processing of information. Practical issues relative to society, science and technology form the basis of that information. The following core topics are covered: The Nature and Interaction of Science, Technology and Society; Computers and Information Technology. Optional topics include: Space; Transportation; Resource Management and Environmental Planning; Pollution; Energy and Environmental Trade-OFS; Medicine, Health and Technology, Shelter; Food Production and Distribution; Technology for the Home; Consumerism and Population; Military and Defense Technology; Leisure and Recreational Technology; The Future. 52 SOCIAL STUDIES SOCIAL STUDIES 9 Recommended: Successful completion of Humanities 8 The SS9 curriculum provides an opportunity for students to explore early Canadian history before “Canada” existed. This course covers the history of “Canada” to 1919, as well as the ideas of emergence of modern democracy, Nationalism, Imperialism, and the Industrial Revolution. Globe and map skills, the use of an atlas, and geographical and other cross-curricular knowledge will also be emphasized. SOCIAL STUDIES 10 Recommended: Successful completion of Social Studies 9 Social Studies 10 continues to build upon themes developed in grade 9 and focuses on the development of Canada as a nation, with emphasis on the development of Western Canada up to 1914. The history and geography of British Columbia is also studied in detail. Geographic knowledge and skills previously acquired are reinforced and expanded through a study of Canada’s economy. SOCIAL STUDIES 10 PRE-ADVANCED PLACEMENT COURSE This course is designed for students who are intending to go to university. It will help them prepare for the Social Studies 11 Pre-Advanced Placement course. This is the beginning of the enriched Social Studies program that leads into History 12 Advanced Placement and Geography 12 Advanced Placement. Critical thinking and an academic focus are the cornerstones of this course. SOCIAL STUDIES 11 Recommended: Successful completion of Social Studies 10 This course examines Canada in the 20th century with four main areas of emphasis: History, Politics, Government and Human Geography. It covers the growth of Canada as a nation and struggle for self-government, including its role in WWI and WWII. The students will gain an understanding of the Canadian government system and diverse cultural, linguistic, and social patterns. In the Geography section, students examine the growth of urbanization and population patterns, nationally and internationally. Students wishing to take Geography 12 or History 12 should score C+ or higher in Social Studies 11 to ensure they have the proper foundation. Evaluation includes a provincial exam worth 20% of the final grade. SOCIAL STUDIES 11 PRE-ADVANCED PLACEMENT This course is designed for students who are intending to go to university. It is intended to help students prepare for History 12 Advanced Placement and Geography 12 Advanced Placement. Critical thinking and academic focus are the cornerstones of this course. CIVIC STUDIES 11 Civic Studies 11 is an alternative to SS11: students who complete this course earn their social studies 11 Graduation Program requirement. CS11 teaches students how to become competent citizens and how to participate in civic life. The course focuses as much on discussing and debating important issues as it does in studying them. Also, CS11 students will participate in a course-long simulation called The Civic Mirror, which will turn the classroom into a country and student into citizens that must run the country 53 by becoming politicians, business-persons, lawyers, activists, etc. CS11 is definitely a hands-on course. PSYCHOLOGY 11 Have you ever wondered why we humans say, do and think the things we do? We are stuck inside our minds, yet few of us really understand how our minds work. This is the focus of Psychology 11: to introduce students to the foundational theories, practices, and discoveries made in the field of psychology. You will learn how the brain works, and how you can make yours work better. You will learn how to conduct psychological research, likely performing experiments on students and their behaviors in the school. You will learn about human motivation and to improve your own. You will learn how humans learn and remember things, which will likely make you a better student forever afterwards. Psychology 11 is structured around projects that will challenge you to think like a psychologist. By the end of this course you will have a better understanding of yourself, the people around you, and why people say and do the things they do. PSYCHOLOGY 12 Students who have successfully completed Psychology 11 may elect to continue their studies about the human mind and behavior in Psychology 12. In this course, you will learn about various theories of personality, learning about, for example, why some people are socially outgoing, while others are shy and quiet. You will learn about the various states of consciousness, from waking life, to dreams, and drug-induced states. You will learn how human behavior changes in social groups and settings, and why, for example, some people do horrible things when they really don’t want to. You will learn about a variety of mental illnesses, such as Schizophrenia, Bi-polar, Depression, and anxiety disorders. Other topics may include interpersonal relationships, life-span development, sensation & perception, and positive psychology. Psychology 12 is structured around projects that will challenge you to think like a psychologist. ENTREPRENEURSHIP 11/12 Entrepreneurs are people who grow profitable ideas into successful businesses, taking many risks along the way. In this course, you will learn what it takes to become a successful entrepreneur, from basic knowledge and strategies, to a shifting your mindset to one of possibility. The three areas of study are: 1. Personal Success & Leadership – personal and financial success secrets of famous entrepreneurs. 2. Small Business Basics – how to finance, grow and manage a business venture. 3. Money & Investing – the basics of cash flow management and investing. The essence of entrepreneurship is action. The course will require you to work hard, take risks, and apply what you’ve learned, real and simulated scenarios. For example, we will be working with the Junior Achievement organization to launch a business of our own. We will compete in a simulated stock market simulation against other schools across Canada. And we will play a variety of money-based games to teach students the basics of money, investment, and business management and growth. 54 Entrepreneurship 11/12 is available to both Gr. 11 and 12. While the commitment may be higher than your average elective, the rewards will be profitable. SOCIAL JUSTICE 12 Develop ethical reasoning skills as you explore issues of oppression and injustice in a Canadian and Global context. You will be asked to define personal and social responsibility when examining oppression based on ability, age, ethnicity, religion, sex, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, marital and family status. You will analyze both the causes and consequences of injustice and explore viable solutions by understanding how social change has occurred in the past. Challenge yourself to become an ethical, socially responsible global citizen. This is a case study and research based course. There is no final exam, but a final action project will be required of all students HISTORY 12 Recommended: C+ or higher in Social Studies 11 History 12 is a world history course that deals with the major events and trends of the 20th century. This is NOT a Canadian history course. It concentrates on the time period between 1919 (the end of WWI) and 1991 (the collapse of the Soviet Union). We look at the history of India, China, Japan, Vietnam, the USSR/Russia, Britain, France, Germany, the Middle East, the USA, and South Africa. We also explore significant economic, social and technological changes. This is an academic course; while the content is not hard to understand, there is a lot of it. Evaluation includes an optional provincial exam worth 40 % of the mark. LAW 12 (OFFERED AS A FLEX-PERIOD COURSE AS WELL) Recommended: Successful completion of Social Studies 11 This course is designed to allow all senior students an opportunity to learn about and experience our society's judicial system. It involves a look at the history of our present system as well as an exposure to the main classifications of law. Students will have the chance to visit the courts and talk with people involved in both the administration and execution of our laws. An ongoing awareness of actual cases, their development and due process, and up-to-date Supreme Court decisions also form an integral part of the course. There is no provincial exam for this course. COMPARATIVE CIVILIZATIONS 12 Recommended: Social Studies 11 or Civics 11 Comparative Civilizations 12 is a world history survey course that embraces the entirety of human presence on our planet, from humanoids and Mesopotamia to modern humans and advanced society. It is a multidisciplinary course that examines history thorough art, literature, film, and a multiplicity of Internet sources. Students should have a keen interest in history and intellectual discussion. Evaluation is varied and includes a final, in-class exam. GEOGRAPHY 12 Recommended: C+ or higher in Socials Studies 11 Recommend Earth Science 11 Earthquakes, Tornadoes, Volcanoes, Global Warming, and a World in Crisis, these are a few topics explored in Geography 12. The course also focuses on the physical processes that continue to shape planet earth. These include Mass Wasting, Glaciers, 55 Oceans, Rivers, Plate Tectonics, Weather and Climate. Students will also analyze global and environmental threats that are relevant to their lives. Students have the option to write a provincial exam worth 40% of their grade at the end of this course. ADVANCED PLACEMENT: HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 12 Purpose The purpose of the AP Human Geography course is to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth’s surface. Students will employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. They will also learn geographic methodologies that geographers use in their science and geographic field of inquiry to identify and explain sense of place. Goals The particular topics studied in an AP Human Geography course should be judged in light of the following five college-level goals that build on the National Geography Standards developed in 1994. On successful completion of the course, students should have developed skills that enable them to: Use and think about maps and spatial data. Geography is concerned with the ways in which patterns on Earth’s surface reflect and influence physical and human processes. As such, maps and spatial data are fundamental to the discipline, and learning to use and think about them is critical to geographical literacy. The goal is achieved when students learn to use maps and G.I.S. spatial data to pose and solve problems, to think critically about what is revealed and what is hidden in different maps and spatial arrays. Understand and interpret the implications of associations among phenomena in places. Geography looks at the world from a spatial perspective, seeking to understand the changing spatial organization and material character of Earth’s surface. One of the critical advantages of a spatial perspective is the attention it focuses on how phenomena are related to one another in particular places. Students will learn to recognize and interpret spatial patterns and to assess the nature and significance of the relationships that occur in the same place, and to understand how tastes and values, political regulations, and economic constraints work together to create particular types of cultural landscapes. Recognize and interpret at different scales the relationships among patterns and processes. Geographical analysis requires sensitivity to scale, not just as a spatial category but, as a framework for understanding how events and processes at different scales influence one another. Thus, students should understand that the phenomena they are studying at one scale (e .g ., local) may well be influenced by developments at other scales (e .g ., regional, national, or global) . They should then look at processes operating at multiple scales when seeking explanations of geographic patterns and arrangements. Define regions and evaluate the regionalization process. Geography is concerned not simply with describing patterns but with analyzing how they came about through a human and economic lens and what they mean. Students should see regions as objects of analysis and exploration and move beyond simply locating 56 and describing regions to considering how and why they come into being and what they reveal about the changing character of the world in which we live. Characterize and analyze changing interconnections among places. At the heart of a geographical perspective is a concern with the ways in which events and processes operating in one place can influence those operating at other places. Thus, students should view places and patterns not in isolation but in terms of their spatial and functional relationship with other places and patterns. The use of methodologies and geographic tools of analysis will help the student unpack the spatial and temporal links that make a sense of place. Expectations The expectation of a student is to work diligently at school and at home in order to complete the requirements of AP Geography. This includes pre-reading all material before attending class, participation in discussion, submitting work that is neat, written in ink, on time and the challenging of the AP Board examination that will be held in May of every grad year. 57