Podcasts or soundbites Catch them being clever! Keep this evidence safe using a dictaphone or iPad (for example, “Who would like to have a go at summing up what we have learned so far, in one sentence, that we can record it?” (We love this idea!) This sort of classroom culture actively encourages students to develop their vocabulary and speaking skills. Improving Teaching and Learning Strategies for Progress Checking For further information: 25 Top Tips For Using Learning Objectives by Karen Taylor The Power of Six by Bodmin College Both are available in the stafftroom area in Moodle Contact: Karen Taylor School Improvement and Partnership Adviser tk@bodmincollege.co.uk Michelle Nineham Senior Vice Principal nm@bodmincollege.co.uk A teaching and learning resource by staff at Bodmin College Outstanding Teaching and Learning (Ofsted, 2013) Much of the teaching in all key stages and most subjects is outstanding and never less than consistently good. As a result, almost all pupils currently on roll in the school, including disabled pupils, those who have special educational needs, those for whom the pupil premium provides support and the most able, are making rapid and sustained progress. Research has shown that students made significant progress when: • Objectives were limited in number and focussed • The success criteria for intended outcomes were shared and understood by all students towards the beginning of the lesson • There was high quality interactive teaching involving effective teacher questioning and quality dialogue • Students were given opportunities to improve their work, either against success criteria or in response to feedback • Underpinning the above factors, teachers had a clear understanding of progression. Learning is a journey over time. As teachers we use target setting, formative assessment, marking and intervention to ensure that students make progress over time. Students benefit from regular progress checks (PCs) which enable them to clarify misconceptions and embed knowledge as understanding. Teachers benefit from PCs as they enable us to reshape and adapt learning activities to personalise it to suit individuals and groups more accurately, without capping the learning of others. These PCs (referred to as ‘checking the temperature of learning’) should be utilised in conjunction with well-crafted learning objectives that provide a framework for assessment. Checking the temperature of learning against these learning objectives enables a learning thread to weave the bigger picture together. Fill In The Gaps Consider presenting students with an overview of the lesson or unit in the form of a cloze activity (fill the gaps or cover over). This could take the form of individual students’ versions or a giant display, which students independently fill in when they are confident that the know the answers. Progress Points In Classrooms Staff felt that these can be very helpful in signposting students’ progress by making it very visible to all. Strategies such as KWL (What do we Know? What do we need to find out? What has been Learned confidently?) QUADS (QUestions, Answers, Details, Source). Graffiti walls, post-it park-it walls, can also be used interactively in the lesson itself. steps they need Students plan the the objectives to take to achieve sson. These at the start of a le ecked by the are modified and ch t to ensure teacher and studen rticularly progress. This is pa k based useful in coursewor lessons. Transposition Or Transformation Of Learning By asking students to present their learning in a new way, we can begin to see shades of understanding. For example, ask students for a metaphor, ‘If the topic idea was an object it would be a... because...”. Students can also represent their learning in the form of models or movement which can be captured in photographs or films. Photograph group/individu al work and Bluetooth it to a laptop. Present it to the class and discuss the progress. Portable Plenaries These can be popped into a lesson at any point to allow you to gauge student progress. Interactive strategies such as ‘last man standing’ and ‘2 for true’ are particularly effective. g two Try usin da ticks an . wish Students, in pairs come up with two things they have learned and one question. The teacher collects questions and the class try to answer them. Ask A Big Question This would be an over arching question, maybe spanning several lessons which could be displayed in the classroom. At any point you could ask students what do you feel that we know now that would help us to answer this question? ing manent learn Create a per uum n sed as a conti u is tes h ic h w e lin use post-it no ts en d tu S . g ’s learnin ints in of the lesson anding at po st er d n u r ei dence to identify th ows less confi sh e n li e th ws elow e the line sho v the lesson. B o b A . g in d erstan e line shows in their und ing along th v o M . ce en strong confid progress. Targeted Questioning This has a key role to play. The random generation of students’ names to answer questions helps to ensure that all learners are fully engaged. Mind-maps or post-it notes are used as a starter in one colour. At portable plenary points, add to the mind-map or post-it in a different colour. Review the progression of learning. It can be challenging to demonstrate that students are making progress within an individual lesson. The following ideas have been generated in collaboration as a consequence of staff training in Autumn 2013. Set Appropriate Learning Objectives Consider checking that these are skills based and sufficiently challenging and engaging. Try to explore them in an interactive way. Ensure they are returned to throughout the lessons, thus keeping them ‘live’ for learners. Students will then have a reference point for thinking or talking about their progress, at any given moment. me their na t u p s t n Stude stick t-it and on a pos ning the lear o t t x e n have it en they h w e v i t g. objec e learnin h t d o o t s able under otes are Post-it n g the ed durin s v o m e b i to progress lesson as made. Ask students to identify the grades/levels attached to each learning objective and which one relates to their target. They then identify how to progress if they want to achieve it. A Recipe For Success Think about checking that students have access to success criteria within each lesson. These function as a recipe or map showing students precisely how to progress in their learning. Stick criteria... In their book on the wall in front of them. The Power Of Peer And Self Assessment This is well documented. Students’ own responses to their work can be supported by grids containing success criteria, which they can link to their own work. Crucially this allows them to talk in specific detail about their targets rather than superficial comments such as “I need to get to level 5”. of a aching Peer te skill n cher ca The tea h c u ow m assess h cher has r tea w the pee and ho learned y have he much t r The pee missed. an also c as learner much h w o h s s e s as d. derstoo been un Give one student the responsibility of assessing the learning of a small group. Scaffold this through learning objectives and success criteria. The student then feeds back to the teacher. Progress Bites In other words, quick implementation/application tasks to demonstrate that students have grasped the main learning point. This could be a timed paragraph, equation, demonstration or question which again, can be dropped into a lesson at any point and serve to provide a portable plenary. Students produce a short response and swap. The second student has to improve it. Use a wir eless keyb oard that can be passed a r ound the class. One stude nt produces a respons e. On the teach er’s comm and, the keyboard is passed to the next stud ent who c o ntinues the impro vement. The Killer Question Why not make a point of asking students “What do you know now that you didn’t know an hour/week/month ago?” “What can you do now that you couldn’t do an hour/week/month ago?”? Then ask students to respond to this in a variety of ways: verbal, written, diagrammatic or physical. orget Don’t f plan, pose, pause, , pounce E! BOUNC Quiz and trade questions: each student writes a question based on the learning objective and then takes it to another student. If the question can’t be answered, they continue to ask others in the class. After a time limit, check which questions are unanswered in the classroom. e class ave Beat th know/h s t n e d u at st at the Use wh to try to defe . learned ith a question w class Explain It To A Five Year Old Staff suggested that we ask students to simplify and synthesise their learning in order to explain it to a much younger pupil. This really exposes any gaps in their learning. So softw crative a you re allow to cr s eate quiz z es prov ide f and eedb wi imp th area ack st rove prog o ress . The Power Of Peer And Self Assessment This is well documented. Students’ own responses to their work can be supported by grids containing success criteria, which they can link to their own work. Crucially this allows them to talk in specific detail about their targets rather than superficial comments such as “I need to get to level 5”. of a aching Peer te skill n cher ca The tea h c u ow m assess h cher has r tea w the pee and ho learned y have he much t r The pee missed. an also c as learner much h w o h s s e s as d. derstoo been un Give one student the responsibility of assessing the learning of a small group. Scaffold this through learning objectives and success criteria. The student then feeds back to the teacher. Progress Bites In other words, quick implementation/application tasks to demonstrate that students have grasped the main learning point. This could be a timed paragraph, equation, demonstration or question which again, can be dropped into a lesson at any point and serve to provide a portable plenary. Students produce a short response and swap. The second student has to improve it. Use a wir eless keyb oard that can be passed a r ound the class. One stude nt produces a respons e. On the teach er’s comm and, the keyboard is passed to the next stud ent who c o ntinues the impro vement. The Killer Question Why not make a point of asking students “What do you know now that you didn’t know an hour/week/month ago?” “What can you do now that you couldn’t do an hour/week/month ago?”? Then ask students to respond to this in a variety of ways: verbal, written, diagrammatic or physical. orget Don’t f plan, pose, pause, , pounce E! BOUNC Quiz and trade questions: each student writes a question based on the learning objective and then takes it to another student. If the question can’t be answered, they continue to ask others in the class. After a time limit, check which questions are unanswered in the classroom. e class ave Beat th know/h s t n e d u at st at the Use wh to try to defe . learned ith a question w class Explain It To A Five Year Old Staff suggested that we ask students to simplify and synthesise their learning in order to explain it to a much younger pupil. This really exposes any gaps in their learning. So softw crative a you re allow to cr s eate quiz z es prov ide f and eedb wi imp th area ack st rove prog o ress . Portable Plenaries These can be popped into a lesson at any point to allow you to gauge student progress. Interactive strategies such as ‘last man standing’ and ‘2 for true’ are particularly effective. g two Try usin da ticks an . wish Students, in pairs come up with two things they have learned and one question. The teacher collects questions and the class try to answer them. Ask A Big Question This would be an over arching question, maybe spanning several lessons which could be displayed in the classroom. At any point you could ask students what do you feel that we know now that would help us to answer this question? ing manent learn Create a per uum n sed as a conti u is tes h ic h w e lin use post-it no ts en d tu S . g ’s learnin ints in of the lesson anding at po st er d n u r ei dence to identify th ows less confi sh e n li e th ws elow e the line sho v the lesson. B o b A . g in d erstan e line shows in their und ing along th v o M . ce en strong confid progress. Targeted Questioning This has a key role to play. The random generation of students’ names to answer questions helps to ensure that all learners are fully engaged. Mind-maps or post-it notes are used as a starter in one colour. At portable plenary points, add to the mind-map or post-it in a different colour. Review the progression of learning. It can be challenging to demonstrate that students are making progress within an individual lesson. The following ideas have been generated in collaboration as a consequence of staff training in Autumn 2013. Set Appropriate Learning Objectives Consider checking that these are skills based and sufficiently challenging and engaging. Try to explore them in an interactive way. Ensure they are returned to throughout the lessons, thus keeping them ‘live’ for learners. Students will then have a reference point for thinking or talking about their progress, at any given moment. me their na t u p s t n Stude stick t-it and on a pos ning the lear o t t x e n have it en they h w e v i t g. objec e learnin h t d o o t s able under otes are Post-it n g the ed durin s v o m e b i to progress lesson as made. Ask students to identify the grades/levels attached to each learning objective and which one relates to their target. They then identify how to progress if they want to achieve it. A Recipe For Success Think about checking that students have access to success criteria within each lesson. These function as a recipe or map showing students precisely how to progress in their learning. Stick criteria... In their book on the wall in front of them. Outstanding Teaching and Learning (Ofsted, 2013) Much of the teaching in all key stages and most subjects is outstanding and never less than consistently good. As a result, almost all pupils currently on roll in the school, including disabled pupils, those who have special educational needs, those for whom the pupil premium provides support and the most able, are making rapid and sustained progress. Research has shown that students made significant progress when: • Objectives were limited in number and focussed • The success criteria for intended outcomes were shared and understood by all students towards the beginning of the lesson • There was high quality interactive teaching involving effective teacher questioning and quality dialogue • Students were given opportunities to improve their work, either against success criteria or in response to feedback • Underpinning the above factors, teachers had a clear understanding of progression. Learning is a journey over time. As teachers we use target setting, formative assessment, marking and intervention to ensure that students make progress over time. Students benefit from regular progress checks (PCs) which enable them to clarify misconceptions and embed knowledge as understanding. Teachers benefit from PCs as they enable us to reshape and adapt learning activities to personalise it to suit individuals and groups more accurately, without capping the learning of others. These PCs (referred to as ‘checking the temperature of learning’) should be utilised in conjunction with well-crafted learning objectives that provide a framework for assessment. Checking the temperature of learning against these learning objectives enables a learning thread to weave the bigger picture together. Fill In The Gaps Consider presenting students with an overview of the lesson or unit in the form of a cloze activity (fill the gaps or cover over). This could take the form of individual students’ versions or a giant display, which students independently fill in when they are confident that the know the answers. Progress Points In Classrooms Staff felt that these can be very helpful in signposting students’ progress by making it very visible to all. Strategies such as KWL (What do we Know? What do we need to find out? What has been Learned confidently?) QUADS (QUestions, Answers, Details, Source). Graffiti walls, post-it park-it walls, can also be used interactively in the lesson itself. steps they need Students plan the the objectives to take to achieve sson. These at the start of a le ecked by the are modified and ch t to ensure teacher and studen rticularly progress. This is pa k based useful in coursewor lessons. Transposition Or Transformation Of Learning By asking students to present their learning in a new way, we can begin to see shades of understanding. For example, ask students for a metaphor, ‘If the topic idea was an object it would be a... because...”. Students can also represent their learning in the form of models or movement which can be captured in photographs or films. Photograph group/individu al work and Bluetooth it to a laptop. Present it to the class and discuss the progress. Podcasts or soundbites Catch them being clever! Keep this evidence safe using a dictaphone or iPad (for example, “Who would like to have a go at summing up what we have learned so far, in one sentence, that we can record it?” (We love this idea!) This sort of classroom culture actively encourages students to develop their vocabulary and speaking skills. Improving Teaching and Learning Strategies for Progress Checking For further information: 25 Top Tips For Using Learning Objectives by Karen Taylor The Power of Six by Bodmin College Both are available in the stafftroom area in Moodle Contact: Karen Taylor School Improvement and Partnership Adviser tk@bodmincollege.co.uk Michelle Nineham Senior Vice Principal nm@bodmincollege.co.uk A teaching and learning resource by staff at Bodmin College