Post Acceptance Guidance For Distributed Generation Contents Introduction Who is this guide for? Post Acceptance Connection Process Information required Information Provided Contact Appendices 1. Introduction Electricity North West own, operate and maintain the North West’s electricity distribution network and provide connection services to a range of Distributed Generation (DG) customers. As numbers of connections continue to rise we need to find ways to make it easier for our customers to connect to our network. As part of our commitment to improving the information available to our customers, we have produced the ‘Post Acceptance Guidance’ to assist you through the connections process. If you are looking to accept a Connection Offer from us, we recommend that you read this guide carefully to make sure you understand all the steps in the process and what you need to do at each stage. 2. Who is this guide for? This guide is designed for our Distributed Generation customers, who include: Domestic customers Business customers Generation consultants MCS accredited installers Housing Developers Community Development organisations This list is not exhaustive and we acknowledge that there will be many more organisations who may be involved in the connection process of a new DG development. This guide is designed to complement the bespoke information provided by ENWL following Acceptance of a Connection Offer. The information provided in this pack covers the process at a high level for both Low Voltage (LV) and High Voltage (HV) connections. 2 3. Post-Acceptance Connection Process There are a number of steps detailed below which we are required to complete for your project before permission to parallel the generation with our network. Please note that whilst we will do everything we can to ensure that your target energisation date is achieved, progress will be heavily dependent upon you providing us with relevant and correct data at key stages and other factors (i.e. legal consents and road closures). Legal Consents Post Acceptance studies Delivery/ Construction Pre-energisation preparation Testing & Commissioning Post Acceptance studies Delivery/ Construction Pre-energisation preparation Testing & Commissioning Legal Consents Legal Consents For many developments legal consents can cause delays if the landowner for your proposed site has not been approached or consulted on the development. Therefore we recommend that you start this process as soon as is practically possible. For the majority of developers, this is following acceptance. We require land rights to install our equipment on privately owned land. This includes equipment placed on the development site and may also include equipment placed on adjacent third party owned land (including land owned by the developer’s landlord). This applies to Distributed Generation schemes much in the same way as it applies to other new connection schemes. Unfortunately we are unable to start programming in the construction phase of your project until we have all the necessary consents and permissions we need to access and install the infrastructure for the connection. For more information on land rights, please see our online guidance and booklet. 3 Post Acceptance Studies Legal Consents Post Acceptance studies Construction/ Delivery Pre-energisation preparation Testing & Commissioning The network may have changed since we first undertook our studies and issued your Connection Offer, therefore we complete several network studies following your acceptance. These include: Voltage management (flicker study) Fault level Review your Earthing study in accordance with ESQCR part 2 section 8.1 and ENA S34 / ENA TS 41-24 Harmonics (G5/4 harmonic study) if applicable Export Limitation Protection (ELP) if applicable Protection settings (for HV metered connections) We carry out these studies using data that you provide, and therefore our progress at this stage is heavily reliant on how quickly we receive accurate and complete information from you. See Section 4 for a list of the information you need to provide for us to complete this stage. Construction / Delivery Legal Consents Post Acceptance studies Construction/ Delivery Pre-energisation preparation Testing & Commissioning For new supplies, or existing supplies where there is a requirement for an export meter, you will need to appoint a supplier who will install a meter. In order to install your meter, your supplier will need a Meter Point Administration Number (MPAN number) from you, which we will provide. We will liaise with the Highways Authority (HA) and any landowners affected by the work to arrange and complete construction on site. Should the work require a road closure, please note we need to apply to the HA with14 week’s notice in advance of the start date. The start date can only be determined once all relevant consents are in place. We will issue our Connection Agreement. The Connection Agreement will include the generation technical operating requirements. For more information on Connection Agreements, please see our website. 4 Pre-energisation Preparation Legal Consents Post Acceptance studies Construction/ Delivery Pre-energisation preparation Testing & Commissioning Once you’ve appointed an installer for your meter, you will need to arrange an installation date for the meter before the energisation of the new supply. You will also need to sign, date and return the Connection Agreement to us, before energisation. Finally, we will agree a date with you to carry out the G59 witness test, if required. Testing and Commissioning Legal Consents Post Acceptance studies Construction/ Delivery Pre-energisation preparation Testing & Commissioning Once the substation has been energised and the new connection is formalised we will: for LV metered connections Where the installation is connected to the LV network, Electricity North West witnessing of the commissioning tests is not required, except for changeover type connections where the total generator nameplate capacity exceeds 100kVA. You must submit the full results of your commissioning tests to Electricity North West for approval. Upon receipt of satisfactory test results, a ‘Formal Permission to Operate Private Generation Plant in Parallel with Electricity North West’s Distribution Network’ certificate will be provided. for HV metered connections Conduct witness testing for the standard G59/3 commissioning tests and any other applicable tests (e.g. ELP). Following a successful G59/3 commissioning procedure we will authorise you to operate the generation in parallel with our network. Electricity North West will issue the signed Connection Agreement. 5 4. Information required To complete the studies in the stage above (Post Acceptance Studies), it is essential that you provide us with the following information to your generator and installation. Please see the table below for the information you will need to provide for LV or HV metered connections. Metered Connection Voltage LV HV Single Line Diagram Yes Yes Full generator technical specifications Yes Yes Export Limitation Protection Yes Yes Earthing Yes Yes Transformer details No Yes Protection settings No Yes Rotating Machine information If applicable If applicable Table 1: Information required for LV/ HV metered connections A Single Line Diagram (SLD) a) This should show the full generator connectivity up to the exit point b) Your SLD should clearly indicate ownership boundaries and G59 controlled Circuit breakers together with synchronising Circuit breakers (CBs) c) Your SLD should clearly indicate the earthing arrangements for the size of your generator. d) Your SLD should include emergency tripping requirements This will be a working operational drawing and you will need to laminate the final version for posting in our substation and at appropriate locations on your premises. G59 protection controlling HV CBs is normally prohibited. Please see the terms and conditions issued with your acceptance. Full generator technical specifications a) Individual generator fault level contribution for a 3 phase short circuit at the generator terminals: i) Peak asymmetrical short circuit current at 10ms. ii) RMS value of the initial symmetrical short circuit current. iii) RMS value of the symmetrical short circuit current at 100ms. iv) Rated terminal voltage b) Rated terminal voltage c) Rated terminal current d) Genset (prime mover & generator) net registered capacity (MW) 6 Export Limitation Protection (ELP) a) This needs to be included on your SLD b) We will require a methodology statement regarding the protection c) The protection will need to be witness tested to confirm primary and secondary injection To avoid costly modifications we would advise that equipment should not be procured until the method of Export Limitation Protection has been agreed between Electricity North West and you. Earthing Please provide your earthing study for review in accordance with ESQCR part 2 section 8.1 and ENA S34 / ENA TS 41-24 Transformer details (HV metered connections only) a) Name plate rating b) Impedance on rating c) R+JX on rating Protection (HV metered connections only) a) We need details of your private network (SLD) and preferred protection settings. Rotating machines If you have a rotating machine, you will need to provide: a) Apparent power rating MVA (to be used as a base for calculating generator parameters). b) Prime mover rating (kW). c) Active power and reactive power import during start-up (induction only). d) Generator impedances If you are using converter/inverter technology, you will need to provide: a) Full inverter specifications. b) Harmonic emission currents up to the 50th harmonic for each inverter. b) Step / Power ramp-up characteristics in MW/min (for flicker analysis). We only carry out a G5/4 stage 2 predictive voltage assessment if the inverter harmonic currents necessitate it and /or the HV infrastructure is known to have harmonic voltage distortion greater than 75% of planning levels. Typically, background measurements are excluded from routine assessments. 7 5. Information Provided upon Acceptance Electricity North West will provide the Network Parameters at the Point of Connection (POC) or Exit Point as appropriate. 6. Contact If you have any further questions on your DG scheme, please contact your designated Electricity North West Planning Engineer. For more information on general standards and testing you can expect as part of your project, please see the ENA’s guide to DG Connections. 7. Appendices To assist you we have attached the following documents: 8 SLD Guidance and Examples MPAN form (customer to complete Section 3) Template for generator data ‘Gen data request’ Protection settings request form (for HV metered connections only) Extract G59/3-Dual Supply labelling (DSL) and Operational Diagram (Single Line diagram, SLD) DSL The attached examples illustrate the differing ways installations may comply with 11.2.5: For premises not dedicated to generation, it may not be readily apparent that generation exists. The location generating plant is likely to be obvious so DSL need not be extensive. SLD it is a condition of the Connection Agreement with Electricity North West that all generation installations shall display an accurate SLD located at the exit point and other locations of Generating Plant IN ALL CASES IT IS THE GENERATORS RESPONSIBILITY TO COMPLY WITH THESE REQUIREMENTS -1- MPAN REQUEST FORM MD Supplies (Normal, Import and Export) Section 1 From (for ENWL use only) Section 2 From Contact tel Department Date Do you wish the MPANs to be sent to Developer/Customer Scheme Details If so give contact details in Section 3 below Connector Name: ENWL Planner Name: ENWL Planner Tel: Section 3 Customer Details Project Ref. No: Customer Name: Customer Contact: Customer Tel: Supplier: Supply Address Name/No. Street Village/Suburb Town/City County Postcode Contact Address (if different to Supply Address) Name/No. Street Village/Suburb Town/City County Postcode Section 4 MPAN Details Number of MPANS required MPAN Request Type New Supply Add Load (on existing MPAN) Service Alteration (on existing MPAN) MPAN Type Normal Multifeeder Import/CWOG Export Export Fuel Type Intermittent Non - Intermittent Please complete the following PROPOSED details for the MPAN(s) MPAN Assoc. MPAN Site Type Reading Type Voltage Type Supply Voltage No. of Phases MPAN Assoc. MPAN Tariff/LLF Max Imp/Exp Cap (kVA) Agreed period Fuse Size (amps) SIC Code Assoc. MPAN Whole Current CT Class CT Rating CT Ratio VT Class EXISTING MPAN(s) Item MPAN New MPAN(s) MPAN Number To be replaced by NEW MPAN? If yes, enter NEW MPAN item No. 1 2 MPAN Number 1 2 Add loads and service alterations ONLY Type of Work Proposed Planned Start Date: New LLFs NHH 531 Non MD Quarterly 751 NHH LV 752 NHH LVS 961 NHH Export LV 962 NHH Export LVS Item HH 801 HH LV 802 HH LVS 803 HH HV 804 HH HVP HH Export Intermittent 971 HH Export LV 972 HH Export LVS 973 HH Export HV 974 HH Export HVP E.G. PV Wind Hydro Engineering Report Mpan Form - blank None CT Change Fuse Change Meter Change HH Export Non-Intermittent 981 HH Export LV NI 982 HH Export LVS NI 983 HH Export HV NI 984 HH Export HVP NI E.G. CHP Diesel Landfill G59/3 protection disabled on all inverters 42x250W PV panels 52x250W PV panels 52x250W PV panels 52x250W PV panels 10kW fronus inverter 12kW fronus inverter 12kW fronus inverter 12kW fronus inverter 20A 20A 20A 20A 49.5kW PV Array SLD 20A 20A 20A 20A PV/DB DSL DSL 100A FIT Meter 90kW CHP DSL CHP control panel with export energy monitoring SLD G59/3 ComAp mainsPro relay located in panel B 2nd floor ventilation plant room 100A DSL sync DSL 100A DSL DSL Generation Marshalling Panel 200 sync G59/3 ComAp mainsPro relay 300A DSL DSL load circuits 315A located in ground floor plant room no2 300A Ground floor electrical room kW converter module SLD DSL 630A Exit point= HV cable box terminals on HV metering unit Customer E/M trip (next to meters) Ownership boundary Electricity North West KEY Export monitoring CT's Generator Remote Metering Panel Tripping and Indication panel TP&N ACB/MCB/MCCB automatic device E/M trip (next to meters) Meter Room (within 15m of S/S) TP&N isolator SLD Minimum requirements for labelling: TP&N sw/fuse DSL to ENW specification 4p contactor Dual supply label = DSL Single line diagram (SLD) = G59/3 Device controlled by G59/3 relay sync Synchronising CB sync Synchronising Contactor Notes When the export monitoring CT's detect export in excess of 20kVA, the CHP control panel will initiate a G59/3 trip via the ComAp Mainspro relay and open the CHP contactor within 500ms. G59/3 protection disabled on all inverters or set high to prevent maloperation The generation tripping and indication facitity shall be provided and maintained by the generator if it is necessary shed generation under system abnormal. The functionality shall be in accordance with Electricity North West specification ES259/EM-trip. SLD Illustrative only, these symbols do not need be shown on the SLD Single Line Diagram for: SAMPLE Drawn By Approved by Last amendment Drawing No: Date: 1MW PV Array 1MW PV Array 1MW PV Array 1MW PV Array 1000kW inverter 1000kW inverter 1000kW inverter 1000kW inverter 1MW PV Array 1000kW inverter Monitoring S G59/3 ComAp mainsPro relay site supplies S G59/3 ComAp mainsPro relay S G59/3 ComAp mainsPro relay S G59/3 ComAp mainsPro relay S G59/3 ComAp mainsPro relay Generation marshalling panel T1 1000kVA 11/.4kV T2 1000kVA 11/.4kV T3 1000kVA 11/.4kV T5 1000kVA 11/.4kV T4 1000kVA 11/.4kV Exit point= HV cable box terminals on HV metering unit Customer Ownership boundary Electricity North West Gen tripping & indication panel Remote Metering Panel KEY Monitoring CT's E/M trip next to meters MCCB / VCB G59/3 S Device controlled by G59/3 relay Meter Room (within 15m of S/S) Synchronising CB TP DC isolator Single Line Diagram for: EXAMPLE 5MW PV Notes G59/3 protection disabled on all inverters or set high to prevent maloperation The generation tripping and indication facitity shall be provided and maintained by the generator if it is necessary shed generation under system abnormal. The functionality shall be in accordance with Electricity North West specification ES259/EM-trip. SAMPLE Drawn By Approved by Last amendment Drawing No: Date: Gen Data GENERATOR CHARACTERISTICS: TO BE COMPLETED FOR EACH GENERATOR Generator Rating kVA: Component Reactance's (% on rating OR %100MVA base) Notation Direct axis synchronous reactance Xd Quad. axis synchronous reactance Xq Direct axis transient reactance X'd Quad. axis transient reactance X'q Direct axis sub-transient reactance X''d Quad. axis sub-transient reactance X''q Generator zero sequence reactance Xo Stator +ve sequence resistance (ohms) R % on rating saturated % on rating un-saturated Direct axis transient time const. T'd secs Direct axis sub-transient time constant. T''d secs Quad axis transient time constant. T'q secs Quad axis sub-transient time const. T''q secs H MWsec/MVA Total rotating inertia constant %100MVA saturated %100MVA un-saturated Individual generator fault level contribution for a 3 phase short circuit at the generator terminals Peak asymmetrical short circuit current at 10ms: Amps RMS value of the initial symmetrical short circuit current: Amps RMS value of the symmetrical short circuit current at 100ms: Amps Rated terminal voltage: Volts Apparent power rating (to be used as a base for calculating generator parameters): MVA Notes: Information Required to Calculate the Protection Settings for Equipment to be adopted or Protected by Electricity North West Limited Project Title:- Project No:- Information Provided by the Independent Connection Provider or customer 1 Make & Type of Metered CB 2 Protection CT ratio(s) 3 Customers MIC (IMPORT) 4 Customers MEC (EXPORT) 5 Details of any customers private HV protection - (If no HV protection state 'NONE') Customer preferred settings for private HV switchgear (if applicable). 6 Not essential, but Electricity North West will endeavour to accommodate these settings to provide discrimination with our metering VCB. If not provided you may need to revise your settings if grading is unsatisfactory. Additional sheets attached? Y/N 7 (If 'none' please go to section 7) o/c = amps T/M= o/c>> = amps t (s) = e/f = amps T/M= e/f>> = Curve = (SI,VI,EI) Curve = (SI,VI,EI) t (s) = Nameplate rating of customers transformer(s) If no customer HV protection we also require the following additional information: 8 Transformer rated impedance Z% 9 Does the transformer have transformer mounted protection (ACB. MCCB etc) Yes R If 'yes' go to section 11 No X If 'NO' complete sections10-11 10 Details of LV Transformer tails to be protected by ENW metering VCB Length, CSA, Cu or AL, insulation, No / Ø, Ω/km 11 Details of the customers main LV incoming protection & preferred settings if available. inc full specification PLEASE ENSURE YOU INCLUDE A SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM WITH THE ABOVE INFORMATION (This should include HV cable types, CSA and length) Information to be provided by ENW Project Engineer Supplying Primary Substation Substation name and number