HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING Number 25 DECEMBER 2004 THE HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING CLUB CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS Editor Lucas Laursen Photography Editor Joseph Abel Copy Editor Pien Huang Assistant Editors Allegra Fisher Akash Kanoji Joshua Neff Corey Rennell Copyright © 2004 The Harvard Mountaineering Club. All rights reserved. No portion of this Journal may be reproduced in any way without written permission of The Harvard Mountaineering Club. For more information on Harvard Mountaineering or The Harvard Mountaineering Club, contact us at: The Harvard Mountaineering Club 1st Floor, University Hall #73 Cambridge, MA 02138 Electronic inquiries should be directed to: mountain@hcs.harvard.edu The Officers of the Harvard Mountaineering Club dedicate this Journal to the next eighty years of Harvard Mountaineering. HMC Officers, 1995-2004 2004-05 President: Lucas Laursen SecrefaJJI.' Joshua Neff Treasurer: Joseph Abel Cabin Liaison: Jeremy Hutton Equip. Czar: John Noss 1999-2000 President: Mike Weller Secretmy Coz Teplitz Treasurer: John Higgins Cabin Liaison: Glenn Sanders Equip. Czar: Lucas Marinelli 2003-04 President: Robert Aram Marks Secretwy· Jane Kucera Treasurer: George Brewster Cabin Liaison: Jeremy Hutton 1998-99 President: Lauren Hough Vice-President: Josh Eisner Secretmy: Pattycja Paruch Treasurer: Mike Weller Equipment: Tony Patt Cabin Liaison: Luca Marinelli Wall Liaison: Meredith 2002-03 President: Kyle Peterson Cabin Liaison: Jeremy Hutton 2001-02 President: Vince Chu Secretmy: Kyle Peterson Treasurer: John Higgins Cabin Liaison: Glen Sanders Equip. Czar: Jeremy Hutton 2000-01 President: Mike Weller Secretmy Coz Teplitz Treasurer: John Higgins Cabin Liaison: Glenn Sanders Equip. Czar: Lucas Marinelli Website: Petar Maymounkov 1997-98 President: Mike Dewey Secretmy· Whit Collier Treasurer: Anna Liu Equip. Czar: Noah Freeman 1996-7 President: Mark Roth SecretmJI.' Whit Collier Treasurer: Willy Danman Librarian: Anna Liu Equipment Czar: Steve Tregay 1995-6 President: Mike Liftik Secretmy Mark Roth Treasurer: Rebecca Taylor Librarian: Mike Dewey Equip. Czar: Noah Freeman Contents lCknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 'oreword ............. ..... ............................... ... 3 'ales of lee ....................................... Will Silva 5 :ookies on Half Dome .................... . .Andy Martin 17 'he West Buttress .................... .Adilet Imambekov 21 low to Climb a Stream ................. .Ko Takashima 29 'en on the Hat .............. .Andrew Richardson et al. 34 ~etaliation ................................. Glenn Sanders 37 'he Flume .................................. ...... Katie Ives 37 )ne HMCer's History ..... .... William Lo-well Putnam 43 :abin Report ............................. .Lucas Laursen 45 n Memoriam............................................... 46 !lembership of the HMC..... .. . . . . ... . . . . . . . .. . . . . ... . . . 47 7opies o.f this and previous issues a./Harvard Mountaineering are vailable on request at $10 each Fom the Harvard 51 1ountaineering Club, ] Floor University Hall #73, Cambridge, 1A 02138, USA. 1 Acknowledgements This Journal contains the amalgamated work of several generations of Harvard mountaineers, only some of who have been in communication with one another, and fewer of whom can be recognized here. I would like to express gratitude to the anonymous donors and HMCers who have left the HMC with a healthy journal fund over the years, saving this generation that undertaking. More recent donations directed to the journal have come from Bill Atkinson and John C. Oberlin, both Life Members. I would also like to thank the authors whose work appears here without their knowledge. Andy Matiin, Ko Takashima, Glenn Sanders, and Katie Ives all left articles with previous HMC officers. It was their work that Kyle Peterson, HMC President in 2002-03, passed to me and which forms the core of this Journal. It is my hope that the present form of their writings retains the voices of these contributors, in spite of not knowing them personally. I am grateful to the recent contributors for their cooperation during the drawn-out process of editing and layout. Aram Marks, HMC President in 2003-4, and Janie Kucera, HMC Secretary in 2003-4, drove the revival ofthe HMC newsletter, Notes from Cambridge, last year, and inspired the revival of the journal this year. Equally deserving thanks here are the editing teams that have put together previous issues of the journal, whose works guided this year's editors. Erin Matiin of Harvard Printing and Publishing Services made the digital printing process painless. My final thanks go to my girlfriend, Erika Hamden, who gracefully put up with periods of absence, distraction and more than the usual mouintaineer's slovenliness during my involvement ll this journal. -The Ec 2 ·v1eword The Harvard Mountaineering Club in its eightieth year inds itself not that different from the last time this journal was mblished, on the Club's seventieth. My predecessor as Editor and >resident, Andrew Noymer, commented then on the grand history >f the first fifty or so years of the Club's history and asked how nodern members could hope to carry on the tradition of world:lass climbing. The HMC has not been doing new routes or even mblishing this journal since then. Life Member Mack Beal put it nore bluntly when he wrote us in January 2003, "What the hell is ~oing on with the HMC???" Since Mr. Beal wrote us, the HMC has sent Notes From -..:ambridge to its mailing list twice, and this journal is proof that he HMC continues to serve its members as a source of climbing >artners and mountaineering camaraderie. Recent alumni :lideshows by John Graham and Pete Carman and Bradford Nashburn and Bob Bates have helped renew alumni ties. This is not to say that the HMC has climbed Mount Saint ~lias recently (a notable HMC ascent in Mr. Beal's day) or built my new cabins (another notable HMC activity, ca. 1932 and .963). Today's HMCers tend to climb local rock and ice at Quincy 2uarries, Cathedral Ledge, and Huntington Ravine during the erm. They spend their shorter school breaks climbing, but in the :ummer, climbing is often just a break between weighty final :xams in May and time-consuming summer jobs. In this issue, \dilet Imambekov recounts his climb of Denali last summer by the nute pioneered by Life Member Brad Washburn-but the climb ook place with Russian friends of his from the Boston area. The .rMC is no longer, in the words of Life Member and writer David ~obetis, "the most ambitious collection of undergraduate alpinists n the country." 1 Roberts, "The Hearse Traverse," in Escape Routes, (Seattle: The 1neers, 1997) previously published in Summit as "Rites of Passage." 3 Noymer's generation responded by aspiring to "tlu;; vc;1~ routes the HMC was putting up 20 years" 2 before. Our generatior has done the same. But for the HMC to continue to do excitin~ climbing, the three-year incubating period of the standan undergraduate is not long enough. To lengthen our "institutiona memory" this generation must sustain its contacts with recen alumni (see George Brewster '03 in action on page 38) and build' base of experienced graduate students (see Adilet Imambekov': article on page 21) and others. Will Silva's contributions t< Harvard Mountaineering span decades (on page 5), and it is hope< that the same will be said of more recent alumni. This Journal, published after the longest gap between issue: of Harvard Mountaineering in the journal's history is not intende< as the definitive recapitulation of the turn of the millennium. Th1 atiicles were collected haphazardly and the mailing list i: incomplete. The articles cannot reflect all the adventures of recen members of the HMC. Instead it goes to press as some HMC members are planning an expedition to Mexico, and others an preparing for an attempt of the storied Presidential Traverse. Tha is as it should be. The potential for frequent, ongoing, routin1 publication of this journal is great in a time of digita communication, editing, and publishing and could unite scattere< HMCers. Already most of the articles here come from members fa from Cambridge. Please consider this an invitation to submi material to the next issue and to strike up contact with fellov HMCers. It is hoped that this journal will spark a renewal of th1 historically close relationship between HMC members an< alumni-an integral part of the HMC's early years and the ke; ingredient to its legendary climbs. -The Edito 1drew Noymer, in the Foreword to Harvard Mountaineering 24, Jun 4 ~~-J v~ Ice Vill Silva The Cave: Mt. Foraker, May 1997 The radio that night predicted clear weather the next day, by a storm the day after. None ofus had the desire to sit ut a storm. Jim Beall, John Lehman, and I had begun ferrying )ads up Mt. Crosson ten days ago to get us in position to climb !lt. Foraker by way of the Sultana Ridge. Conditions for climbing 1ight have been bad after a storm, and we would have had to ~supply at the cache we had left earlier on the Sultana route before tarting for the top. Instead of waiting for the storm to pass, we mnched our summit bid early in the morning, from lower than we ad planned. After an hour, we reached one of the igloos a previous 'arty had built and cached most of our gear. With only our down 'arkas and a big lunch we headed for the summit, still several niles of treld(ing and a vertical mile above us. At the last moment put a stove, pot, shovel, and fuel in my pack. I cached these in nother igloo at the foot of the ridge an hour later, figuring we vere in for a long day. The wind had already increased, and a ircle had formed around the sun. High clouds were thickening. Oh well, that's tomorrow's storm gathering," we told ourselves. Hours passed as we climbed. Clouds moved in, hiding first he sky, then at times the sun. We continued, thinking that this was naybe just a local cloud. It grew windier and colder, but we limbed higher. My doubt grew when I noticed that I could no ~nger see the glaciers below. We halted and huddled under my 1ivy shelter to eat, drink, and confer. John's altimeter watch read 5,000 feet and 2PM. We decided to climb for another half hour nd see if conditions would improve. At gusts of up to 50 miles per hour, we started again. Soon ~- .. l-1 hardly see John at the lead end of our rope, let alone hear Jim. With 1,800 feet to go, things were getting out ofhand. ~llowed 5 The sun was gone. The valley was gone. Visibility was 0 ulll0 We started down. The first two thousand feet of descent went all right, bu suddenly fog surrounded us. Which way? The three of us ha< three different ideas. We shot the compass and John led off. Wt had left only occasional wands above the bergschrund, having use< most of our wands to flag our way back along Sultana Ridge an< over Crosson. It was too cold to stand still and wait for glimpse~ that might give us a better idea of our position. After a falst attempt, heading too far west and getting into crevasses, Wt reached the snow cave. As evening gathered, John tried to descen< beyond, knowing the igloo with our stove was just 500' lower, bu it was impossible. We were in for a night in a cave. I have made only a couple of unplanned bivouacs in 2~ years of mountaineering. Those followed long summer rod climbs, and had little in common with the predicament we faced Though sheltered from the storm, we were curled up on snow hungry and thirsty, without sleeping bags or enough warn clothing. The temperature dropped to -1 OOF as night fell. I wa~ lucky enough to have a short piece of a foam pad; this gave me tht luxury of putting my legs in my rucksack, while my friends had t< sit or lie on theirs. The night passed slowly as we dozed and trie< to stay warm. After the initial anxiety had passed, my mind wa~ quiet. I felt a certain disbelief that we had let ourselves get caugh by the storm, and wondered how long I could sustain the warmtl within me. By morning, the visibility was no different, but it wa~ brighter and easier to stay warm. Blindly, we set out for the iglo< where I had cached the stove. John had led the section during tht ascent and had seemed most able to navigate to the igloo, but Wt were extremely disoriented. Finding a wand did not hell determine our position; we didn't even know if it was ours. Onl) :r John fell off the corniced edge of the ridge, fortunately into < : snow, did he realize our location. We quickly eros rund and found another wand. While its surroundings 1 6 -~-.. wwnce to the igloo site of the day before, we were sure t 1e wand was ours. After guessing where the door would be, I < ~ own three feet and punched through into the igloo entryway. oon, we were safe from the storm and gratefully brewing some rarm liquid. Overly optimistic about finding the other igloo, where we ad left our camping gear and food, we ate most of our remaining mch, and set out at 2 PM with plenty of hot water. We didn't mke it very far. Third on the rope, I had lost sight of the leader efore the slack was out. Realizing that we were unlikely to avoid 1e now invisible, thinly covered crevasses we had passed on our scent or even to find our camp, we turned back towards the first ~loo and resigned ourselves to a second night out. The cold came on more quickly this time. I didn't want to 1ove to let the cold air into my clothes, but I couldn't sit still for mg without getting freezing cold. We sat in close contact, and little; what was there to hour or so, we would .. 1 oraker - Will Silva 7 shift to change the positions of our stiffening backs. In spik u1 tu shared body heat, we were frigid by midnight. Nobody had slep1 How long could this night go on? We brewed up again and ate . candy bar. My lunch bag was empty except for a granola bar, . few nuts, and ten squares of chocolate. I pictured a flam flickering in the wind. Jim's zipper-pull thermometer read -10°F. Minutes crawled by with no dozing to offer relief. I dull: wondered what the next 12, 24, or 36 hours might bring. Th prospects were grim. We kept shifting positions every half hour tc hour, exchanging few words. My shivering came and went. thought ofvery little beyond the immediate: I'm cold. We're in: hell of a fix. What's to come of it? Can't think of anything els1 we can do. What time is it? Will the storm quit? Finally at 0630 John got up and said it out loud. "I'm cold,' he said. "We've got to get out of here." He was right. We needec to move while we still had the strength. After 24 more hours in the igloo we might be too hungry and weak to make it back to camp John moved out into the dome of the entryway and with his ice axe made a small hole in the roof where a little light showed. "Blue sky out there!" Hope welled up in my throat. Hen was our chance! We brewed warm water for our bottles an< prepared to leave. I began to dig out the entrance, pushing the snow behind me as my friends cleared it back into the igloo Tunneling up through another five feet of snow, I broke througl into bright sunlight. Blue sky all around! Yes! Emerging fron the snow, I felt reborn, blinking at the scene, seeing nothin! familiar save Mt. Foraker far above us. Wild sastrugi and drift: covered what had been a broad flat saddle. The others passed th< packs out to me before exiting, then we roped up and I led off. For an hour I trudged through the snow, up and over hills around seracs. Two thousand feet below us, dense clouds filled th< valleys. Would they stay down or rise, as the morning sun warme< air? In some places the surface had been blown clear and w< ld see old frozen crampon tracks. When I waded up ~hs in soft snowdrifts, I'd get down on my belly and 8 ----·uo the strength to plow through them. When I could feel 1ottom again I'd get back on my feet as though wading ash \.drenaline was giving way to fatigue when I finally tumed a :omer into a saddle where I thought I could see our igloo camp. v'ly heart sank when I saw only a rimmed boulder. I swore softly, 1itterly, but my partners had seen that the camp was up on the next ise just a few hundred yards ahead. They took the lead, and soon ve were digging out the igloo entrance, chinking the cracks, naking our camp tight against the howling wind. Inside, we ate, !rank, luxuriated in stretching out full length in our warm bags, lnd slept like the dead. Several days later, I sat on the col between Peak 12,472 and v'lt. Crosson. The soft evening light lent a warm color to Jim's face lS he sat writing in his journal. Soon alpenglow painted the :ummits of Foraker and Denali. I felt at peace. How strange, this ife; a few nights before I'd have given anything to be anywhere ~lse. Now I could think of nowhere I'd sooner be, and nobody I'd :ooner be with than Jim and John. All was perfection. I. The Dome: South Pole Station, October 1997 to November 1998 Had someone told me back in the Cave that I would spend he next year at the South Pole, I don't know whether I would have aughed, wept, or cursed. Still, a few months after Foraker, I found nyself with a new job: South Pole Doctor. I spent 13 months on he Pole, finding personal and professional fulfillment in my role ,vithin that unusual community. 9 The Dome Will Silva 1.) Light: January 1998 January 1998 was among the cloudiest months on record a South Pole Station. Temperatures ranged from -25°F to a balmy 10°F. I went out skiing almost evety night, enjoying the light relative warmth, and ease of passage. Many of these trips were int< the teeth of the wind, and I remember the streams of ice crystal: wending over the surface like the channels of a braided river. A times low clouds cut the visibility to a few hundred yards. Ofte1 the layer was shallow, tearing open to show ragged blue overhead I would ski for a couple miles beyond the runway, stopping t< rvel at the absence of man and the accompanying silence. A m or midnight, the sun remained at a constant elevatic ::;ribed circles around the polar sky. 10 1 loved the excursions on brilliantly clear nights best. 1 [ could ski out from the station and see all five of the b plywood visibility markers that the meteorologists had placed a mile apart. Those nights the sun held a little warmth, the sky was brilliant blue, and occasionally the wind dropped. I'd head out into the wind with just a fleece jacket, Carhartt bib, and an anorak over my indoor clothes. At that time of night, the sun stood just off my right shoulder, making magic of the snow and sky. It rested atop a pillar of fire, and its mirror image sat on the horizon beneath it. Showers of faceted crystals in the air refracted the light into circular rainbows around the sun. On the glacier, these same crystals caught the light and bent it, sparkling in bright colors around me. All around danced brilliant red, gold, deep blues, and emerald greens. By mid-January the sun had dropped enough that the horizon cut across the solar haloes. A parabola of glittering colors stretched from either end of the halo to where I stood, and followed along as I traveled at angles just off the sun. I fancied myself flying over a mythical land, as I skied along paths of drifted powder on the crystal plain. 2.) Darkness: August, 1998 Let me tell you a tale of darkness, while it still rests heavy on this wintry land. I must tell my tale before the returning light gives it the appearance of a lie ... Let me speak of darkness so deep you see your hand before your face only when it hides the stars. Darkness so deep I imagine myself on the far side of the Moon, or walking in a dream of brilliant stars, crystal shards lying on black velvet that reaches out forever. My face presses against that velvet, presses the void. ... I'll tell you ofmoonlight, the day's ghostly twin, of unearthly light cast over frozen lands, of moon rising through haze, a promise of dawn to come, ofsky's shimmering seam, the Aurora Australis ... 11 The sun set on March 22 and rose six months mLc;l. Temperatures averaged around -80°F, sometimes rising to -65°F and dropping a little below -1 OOOF on many occasions; our nadir was -105 OF. The phases of the Moon lent a welcome structure to the darkness. The stars were brilliant during the dark of the night: Rigel, Sirius, Canopus, Achernar, Rigel Centauri, Antares, and Fomalhaut became the landmarks of our sky. The Milky Way, called the Silver River by the Chinese, had never seemed so grand. Scorpio was magnificent, curling across the sky. Scorpio Rampant! Watching for a few minutes, I'd often see a shooting star. Against these dark skies the Aurora Australis came alive. The aurora varied tremendously, from dim to brilliant, from amorphous to structured, from still to wild, dancing motion. Most of the time it appeared to be pale green, corresponding to excited oxygen atoms returning from second to first quantum state. Once after I'd stayed up late finishing a report, I was spinning dreams when Johan came on the 11 Silva On (The) Ice- Courtec\Y Will Silva 12 ... ~au at 0730 saying there was a big, bright aurora overhea tlready had my boots on when he all-called again, saying he nistaken; it was really huge, red, and dancing! I was out the door ;wiftly, from my warm bed to a (polar) moderate -75°F with 12 mots of wind, and Oooh, the daylight in the darkness! The aurora ·eflected on the Dome's metal skin, lighting the snow surface so mildings could be seen half a kilometer away. Gigantic cords and )ands seemed shaken from one end as though by a giant hand. ;himmering curtains of rays and shafts of light swirled, folded, and :urned on itself, with waves traveling across the sky in seconds. 3eneath the aurora, Earth appeared as a living, shimmering )fganism, a jewel of creation. With darkness and isolation, my horizon has shrunk. We have 'wd the stormiest winter of the forty winters people have spent at rhe Pole. Even though I've gone outside eve1y day, the overcast sky rws seemed nearly as confining as the dome. L(fe ~was spent mostly indoors during the summer, but has been almost entirely so for the rast 5 months. Not a hard life; it's warm, the power's reliable, the rood is decent, and for the most part our crew has enjoyed good l1ealth and morale. But ~winter makes a year at the South Pole akin to a space voyage. While summer brought an expansive emptiness, winter brought gates shut against the vast, threatening openness beyond. The astronomers look out, but my frontier is not the space beyond; it is the space within. The horizon has become internal. III. Sun and Shadow: Mt. Aspiring, January 1999 The imposing Mt. Aspiring dominates its surrounding landscape of peaks and valleys. Aptly named, it towers over the Bonar and Volta glaciers of the Southern Alps in New Zealand. The southwest ridge sweeps gracefully from the glacier to its summit at 10,000 feet, with the pitch increasing from a gentle 30° -'- --- to 50° near the top. 13 Glaciers? Most of our former crewmates thought :Ruut;ll Schwarz and I were utterly mad to seek ice and snow after a year of living at the South Pole. A Bavarian astrophysics student, Robert had spent two years straight at 90° S. What a wonderful world of difference there is, though, between the Polar plateau and the mountains of temperate New Zealand! We hiked ten miles through the cow pastures and grasslands of the West Matakituki River Valley. A washed-out, brushy trail to the French Ridge hut made me feel as though I were in the North Cascades. Once at the hut, we spent a rainy day becoming acquainted with the local keas. These mountain parrots are playful but destructive characters, and a source of great amusement as long as they are dismantling somebody else's gear. The following day's challenge was to find a way up the Quarterdeck, a glacial ramp leading onto the Bonar Glacier. Though January 2 was still early in the usual Kiwi climbing season, a light winter's snow pack and glacial recession made for difficult passage among the crevasses. Bridges that others had crossed a week before had collapsed. Ultimately, we were forced onto seasonal snow, overlying wet rock slabs at the edge of Gloomy Gulch. Unnerved but not unhappy, we reached the col to the Bonar by late afternoon and traversed to the shoulder of Mt. French, where we found gravelly ledges for a bivouac across the glacier from Mt. Aspiring. We crawled into our sleeping bags as alpenglow faded from the summit. For just a moment after the 0300 alarm sounded I thought that I was back at the Pole. The Southern Cross and Scorpio hung high overhead, nearly overwhelmed by a full moon. It was cold out, but not that cold! Soon Robert's and my crampons crunched into the frozen glacier as, roped up, we headed across to Aspiring. What a treat! Without wind, the stillness and moonlight amplified the drama of the ridge stretching above us. Dawn found us on the : of the lower ridge, after crossing the bergschrund on a fragile Nell frozen bridge. Off to the west, a rosy band capped r ow on the haze; Mt. Aspiring's own shadow made a 14 ...... tu~ pale moon above. We put the rope on for a short, s ~oclc step and then began to solo up the low-incline ice on the' ~ide of the ridge. The sun rose, lighting up the steep east face. For :wo hours we moved up by pied plan, with one foot flat and the Jther on front points. The ice was sound and porous, straight out of ny late-night polar fantasies. Higher and higher, ever steeper, the ridge led us to the rock bands at the summit. Reaching them, I ::hopped a ledge for Bert, then took out my second ice tool to move Lip and left, around a corner, to look at the exit couloir. Belayed off a few ice screws, I moved up bulging ice that reminded me of the first pitch of Pinnacle Gully, in Huntington Ravine. I grinned thinking back, while looking up at sun on the summit ridge above. Soon we had the rope off again and were front-pointing the last few hundred feet. Turning a small cornice, we moved from shadow to sunlight. Mt. Aspiring lay below us with peaks, glaciers, verdant valleys, and the ocean beyond. A clear blue sky lay above us. I felt like I was floating at the center of the sphere of being. It was good to be back from the ice. 15 ~~~-''-lC''> on Half Dome \ndyMartin Stomping down the trail to the base of the Regular Northwest ace ofHalfDome is an uncomfortable affair: the brief descent comes tt the end of an eight-mile uphill approach carrying the most illlesigned packs in common usage - haul bags. One of my partners, vlike Dewey, decided that breaking in new hiking boots would bolster t sense of manliness left severely flagging after a summer as a lesk jockey in New Mexico. Neither Noah Freeman nor I needed my more suffering than the trail had dished out already. Our plan was this: fix ropes on the first two pitches of the route, wake before dawn, and fire on up to the bivy at the top of the eleventh pitch. Two days thereafter we would summit, have a leisurely stroll down to Camp 4, and await the ticker tape parade reserved for noble adventurers of our mien. Noah and Mike swapped leads on the first two pitches, fixed lines and rapped as Half Dome lit up deep purple with alpenglow. We chowed, racked our gear at the base, and gave ourselves an inspirational talking to, along the lines of "we have nothing to fear but fear itself." Slightly before our alarms went off that fateful morning we heard, far away, a faint whistling growing steadily louder and nearer. As we roused ourselves and shook off the mental sludge of the night before, we were greeted with the BAM! BAM! arrival of two chunks of rock at the base of our route. We hit the deck as the sparks flew, lighting up the morning well before first light. We let out a collective "Whoa, dude, I guess it's time to climb now." I think if we hadn't gotten the alpine start, clearheaded thinking might have prevailed and we would have reclaimed our ropes and not undetiaken the groggy early-morning adventure. But that is the greatest asset of the alpine start, fi1m snow and ice notwithstanding: one gets underway before the conscious mind is ale1i enough to object to the dangers involved. it is alert halfway up a pitch, loaded with endorphins, all it can "why don't I do this more often?" a Fox on the Mushroom Planet- George Brevvster Pitch followed pitch followed pitch of monotonous cracks, more monotonous hauling (two-man hauling because we had so much weight), and still more monotonous belaying. The end of the first day found me and Noah groveling in a puny crevice ror placements to bolster a pathetic belay at a minuscule stance, while Mike followed on the Robbins bolt ladder, cursing and bitching the whole way. Noah led the last pitch to the bivy in near-pitch darkness, despite never having aided before. At one point J heard "AHHHHH .... FALLING!" and watched in amazement as Noah pitched off the face of the clifflike a cartoon character shot out of a cannon. I locked off my belay device to catch the impending fall only to watch Noah stop without my catching him at all. He had left an aider in place, and somehow managed to clip into it during his fall. We finally staked out our claim to the ledge at the top of pitch eleven. We clipped our haul bags in, pulled our sleeping bags out, chowed down on the cans of Campbell's soup we had laboriously hauled up, and generally made like mountain hardmen. The second day began with a strenuous lead up a tight squeeze chimney, ending with a burly and horrible off-width move high above my last protection. Thankfully, I didn't fall. The bulk of that day was more of the same: grinding endlessly through deep nasty chimneys and jugging below the haul bags to keep them free while they repeatedly got snagged just out of reach. I found myself pinched between haul bags, under overhangs, and between chimney walls, all the while suspended two thousand feet above the ground. I was unable to move or effect change of any sort, and was verbally pummc~ed by two irate guys above me who I had until recently counted as fncnd~. We eventually clawed our way up and belly-flopped onto Big Sandy with a collective "Whoa dude ... Whooooa." We were able to ' sprawl out w h'l t leisurely unrope on its extensive ledges and 1 e we a e a · . · meal. Night fell over a far more relaxed trio than the previous nl~hl. . hghts · and we watched over the emergmg ofthe va 11 ey be10 "v us· l1kc . . tauts soanng htgh above the rest of h umam'ty · 0 ne of the true1, . headlamps htgh . up on W as h'mgton's Column vas spottmg .. ' JJITlO ve that we were in the company of like-minded spmts. 18 The next day a party of three from Ecuador passed us a slogged through the zigzags. We watched them shimmy across 1 ~~-·~· God Ledge while we dangled from our thin nylon tether thousands of feet above the Valley floor. We could not finish soon enough. Summit fever was burning hot. I finished leading Thank God Ledge and sat waiting for the Ecuadorians to clear a spot for my belay, when I felt my trail line go tight, as Noah and Mike, in their impatience, prepared to jumar a line with nothing but me as the anchor! Noah led the final pitch, hauling himself over the lip of the face and onto the summit just before sundown to the glorious sight of full moons. Several stark naked girls greeted him and offered him a Nutter Butter cookie. A gentleman even on a climb, he obliged, but it saddens me to report that he neglected to set any aside for his companions still slaving away below. By the time we hauled our weary masses up to that final anchor, the ethereal beauties had disappeared into the night, leaving Noah with nothing but a great story and an empty wrapper. The sweetest moments of that day were those spent coiling the rope on the summit, razzing Noah about the naked ladies on his dehydrated mind. We trudged down the Half Dome cable route. Soon the accumulated fatigue of the previous three days began to catch up with us and, having not packed a dinner for that night, so did the hypoglycemia. Until that night I had always felt I would be able to push through any sort of grueling physical outing to arrive at camp before sleeping but as the hours wore on, sleeping on the trail seemed to be a more and more appealing option. Without Mike Dewey's repeated urgings to get to Camp 4 that night, that day would have ended for me somewhere between Vernal and Nevada falls, in the stomping grounds of Noah's nocturnal nymphs. As we crossed a bridge over the Merced that night, I felt a sense of closure looking back at Half Dome; it was a mere silhouette towering above us as the moon flickered off of the river below us. Half Dome was an X that marked a wonderful spot in our memory but she seemed startlingly ,_ ~~-1nged, so beautifully indifferent to our passing. 19 ____, " ~st Buttress Adilet Imambekov After months of training in the White Mountains, expedition "Denali Union" via the West Buttress had begun. Three members of the ex-Soviet climbing community I had met on the Intemet joined me. Alexey Dokukin, an experienced climber and Everest summiteer, served as the head of our expedition. His wife Zulfiya Dokukina, another veteran of Denali, accompanied him. Our last comrade was Dmitry Shapovalov, a grad student from Johns Hopkins University who had summited Peak Lenin in Kyrgyzstan, leaving me as the least experienced climber, with only Mont Blanc on my trophy wall. But now I was en route to climbing North America's highest peak, Mt. McKinley, and Mt. Foraker, the second highest peak in the Alaska Range. I flew into Anchorage on May 19. Although not yet in the wildemess, I found my Thermarest handy on the plane. The air was so fresh in Anchorage, and you could easily feel its purity in comparison to Boston. The next morning we got up at 7 am and picked up gas canisters at REI, along with some minor things we were missing before hopping on the 4 pm "Talkeetna Shuttle." Talkeetna, though typically a small town of around 300 inhabitants, was bustling with tourists and climbers during the summer months. That night we went to Talkeetna Beach to see the mountain. The air was clear, though the clouds hid the summit. The moming of the 21st we ate breakfast at "Road House," a climber's favorite. Alaskan-sized breakfasts are even bigger than the standard American size, and even with my Kazakh-sized appetite I couldn't finish all of my meal. We checked in at the Talkeetna Ranger Station where the ranger gave us a special portable toilet to be used above the 14000' camp and biodegradable packs to be used below. They told us that over this calendar year, approximately 1500 people had registered ali from Kahiltna Airport- Dmitry Shapovalov 21 to climb and twelve parties had successfully summited. The plane dropped us off at the Kahiltna Glacier Airport where we had some light snacks and then headed out for the 7800' camp around 5 pm. Fortunately it doesn't get dark in Alaska in the summer, so you can climb at any time of day. Nonetheless, visibility was pretty poor and it was snowing. Most of our gear we carried in the sleds, only porting our down clothing and sleeping bags in the backpacks. For dinner we had a hefty mountain meal of fried bacon with buckwheat. We were finally on the ice. We took the first few days pretty slowly. Visibility was worse than the day before and it took 3 hours to get to the camp at 9400'. The weather remained bad throughout the next day with heavy snow and poor visibility so we decided to make May 23 a rest day. We spent the day in the bigger tent eating and playing cards. At one point a little bird came into our tent to warm up, but once it started flying around and threatening to leave us an unwanted present we shooed it out. Later Valery Babanov, twotime Piolet D'or winner, stopped by our tent on his way down. He and his partner Fabrizio Zangrilli were trying to climb a new route on Mt. Hunter, and were acclimatizing on Denali. Alexey turned out to know Fabrizio from Peak Lenin, so he stayed and talked. The next day we awoke to much better visibility and we left around 9:30 am for the 11000' camp. Though it was possible to go without using my snowshoes, I thought I would feel pretty embarrassed if I didn't use them at all during the expedition so I pulled them out. It turned out to be the only section on .the mountain where I used them. It was sunny at 11000' and at potnts we were even walking around in our T -shirts. Up to that point we were using sleds, but now that it had gotten steep we would be using double carries. We took some gear and headed out to make a cache above Windy Corner at around 13500'. Visibility remained good when we left around 12:30 pm, rh our backpacks were much heavier than the night before so 'idn't go as fast. There were many other parties at the I 4200' · when we arrived: Japanese climbers taking group pi 22 ~.H uleir sponsor's flag, rangers' weather forecast tents, several commercial expeditions. It was pretty cold; durin£., night I slept in a down vest and used toe warmers. That night the altitude had begun to affect me and I had a clenching headache. I couldn't fall asleep until 5 am, and then I only dozed off after taking paracetamol. Even with the painkillers, my sleep was poor and I still had a headache and felt weak when I awoke the next morning at 10 am. Though still acclimatizing, we took a trip to the West Buttress ridge. The steeper section of the headwall had fixed ropes with angles at some points reaching 60°. Though it was not physically tiring, my headache matched with the lack of oxygen made the three-hour climb challenging. Alexey's liver was giving him pain from a recurring illness so Dima and Zulfiya went ahead to the 17200' camp and left their cache while Alexey and I turned around near Washburn Thumb and left our loads there. That day I took several ibuprofen tablets, but my headache did not subside. In the evening a group of Russians from Vladivostok (Vladimir Markov, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Sergey Kopylov, and Andrey Gilev) arrived who were also headed up the West Buttress route. When I got up the next morning I didn't feel any better than the day before. We left the smaller tent at 14200' and trudged for 3 hours to get to the ridge. Just before we reached Washburn Thumb, Dima's crampon got caught on his pants and he started sliding down. Fortunately, he was able to self-arrest; had he been a few meters ahead where it was considerably steeper he would have been in a lot more trouble. Even after arriving at the 17200' camp, my headache continued to throb. I couldn't fall asleep until 5 am, so going up the next day was out of question. The others headed up for Denali pass in the morning, though they turned back at about 18200' as a result of heavy weather. By nightfall I felt somewhat better. Many parties arrived at the camp that night, as the weather forecast was good for the next day. .. JWing pages: 1ker and 14,200' camp from headwall- Dmitry Shapova/mJ nber on the West Buttress- Dmit1y Shapovalov 23 Dima, Zulfiya and Alexey went ahead of me since they were more acclimatized. We didn't rope up on the traverse, as we didn't have enough pickets for running belays. The route cut across the 30° slope and gained about 1000 feet before Denali pass. From this point the route followed a gradual but large plateau until the summit ridge. The visibility was poor and it was windy but the wands were visible. It took me 6 hours to get to 19700', where 1 met Alexey and some others headed down. I wasn't as exhausted as before and was sure that I would summit that day. The guidebook was giving time estimates at 8-10 hours to the summit and I had an hour of walking already behind me. Nevertheless, Alexey thought that I looked tired and might not be able to come down by myself, so he asked me to go down with him and try to summit in a day if I felt better. It was a pity to tum back, but I agreed. I had to be accurate on the traverse during the descent, since Dima went ahead with the rope; I was careful not to snag a crampon on my pants. In the morning the weather turned for the worse and the forecast for the next day wasn't looking good either. The members of the Vladivostok team had come to the 17200' camp and had decided to wait for good weather to summit. After speaking with them, we decided to descend to the 14200' camp to rest, and then go up to the summit all together when the weather improved. On the way down we ran into Ravil Chamgoulov from Vancouver, who had earned the "Snow Leopard" distinction for summiting the five 7000m peaks of the former Soviet Union and was now ascending the West Buttress solo. In the evening he came to our tent, and we spent lots of time talking and eating. We went to bed around midnight, and I enjoyed my first fulfilling sleep that night. Rejuvenated and with promising weather, we headed up to the 17200' camp to prepare for ascent. On the fixed section I realized that I had forgotten my ascender at the 17200' campsite 1ad to use a T -block to make it up. At 17200' we had some dge with salo (Russian bacon, which is more or less 100~ 1 .1-'n+\ 26 ('limber on a Cornice Below the Summit- Adilet Imambekov ll1r dinner. My heart rate had improved though my headache had reappeared. We awoke to the sun shining for the first day of the summer, though the cold and windy weather outside didn't seem to acknowledge it. The wind was covering our steps when we started and we had to break trail. The traverse had less snow than my attempt; so we had to front point some sections. On the part or the traverse the wind was blowing uphill and we had In \vait I(H· Vladimir who was carrying the rope far behind us. At point, most other climbers were turning back After Sergey I went down to Vladimir and asked if we should go down, 27 but he ~·efused and gave me the rope. Looking at him and the others ascendmg at a slower pace, I decided to give it one more try. By the time I was on the pass again, the wind had subsided. I. headed up with ~ndrey after briefly stopping to warm up my nght foot (by pounng some tea from my thermos on it). Later 1 realized that my right liner didn't have an insole, though it had never posed a problem during training in the White Mountains. On Football Field we had snacks, and I left all of my belongings except for my ice axe and camera. It took an hour and a half to get to the summit and close to the top I had to take three breaths for every step. We had triumphed! I slept very well after the summit and got Kazakhstan on the Sunu11it! up late, meandering my - Courtesy Adilet Imambekov way down to the 14200' campsite. After a few hours the others caught up. The day before, while taking off his gloves to fix his crampons, Sergey had frostbitten his fingers and toes and we brought him to the ranger station just to make sure it was nothing serious. Around 1Opm we hiked for two hours down to the 11000' camp. Our final morning on Denali I awoke nice and late to warm and sunny weather. It took 4.5 hours to get to Kahiltna Airport. It was even warmer and sunnier at the airport, and for the first time in two weeks I took off my socks and liners, changed my T -shirts and lown on the Thermarest relaxing in wait for the plane. That noon I flew back to Talkeetna and had the best bee·· "~'"-! wich of my life. 28 How to Climb a Stream Takashima Sawa-nobori and its history Climbing a stream? I suppose many people would wonder exactly what such a past~me i.s. c.limbing ~ stre~m, or, as v:e ~all , ~· twa-nobori, is a valid chmbmg style JUSt hke rock chmbmg lt ' t . 1 k ;md ice climbing. In the. old days, mou~tams were a p ace to rna e living as well as obJects of worsh1p. Loggers, hunters, and herbalists all made their way into the mountains as part of their trade. About a hundred years ago, alpinism was introduced as a in Japan. Mountains, or more precisely ridges and walls, became prime climbing objectives. Unfmiunately, Japanese climbers could not find rocks and walls everywhere. Unlike the Alps, Japan's mountains are mostly covered by trees and grass. Climbing bushy ridges requires a great deal of effort (and is not fun at all). Naturally, some climbers turned their attention to streams, which were abundant in Japan. During the golden age of climbing, sawa-nobori was perceived as pseudoalpinism and pursued rather unwillingly. But now, climbing has become diversified, and more and more people enjoy sawa-nobori. Cicar Most climbers dislike being wet. Being wet means death in certain situations. Sawa-nobori, however, reverses the normal relation between climbing and wetness. In sawa-nobori, being dry is abnormal. This paradigm shift opens up a whole new climbing field, with its own specific gear requirements. Since practitioners are always wet, they must take care to choose d(~thing. Like most modern technical clothing, it should dry qmckly and should be warm even when wet, such as traditional or more modern polypropylene and fleece. The most important thing is footwear. Traditionally, thi (traditional split-toed heavy-cloth shoes) and waraji lll'illg j)(tges: versing to the base of the climb- Courtesy Ko Takashima hout a paddle - Courte.sy Ko Takashima (straw sandals) were used. Now, most people wear water shoes specially made for sawa-nohori. These shoes don't slip on wet and slimy rocks and the soles are made of polypropylene. Additionally, gear must be reduced to a minimum. No one wants to swim with a heavy pack. We don't bring stoves; there is plenty of firewood. We don't bring water either; there is plenty of it, too! Some people only bring rice and salt. Fish and edible wild plants are abundant. Tents and sleeping bags arc also unnecessary. A piece of tarp and a sleeping bag cover arc enough. The most annoying part of sawa-nobori in Japan is dealing with insects, such as mosquitoes, horseflies, and leeches. Nets and insect repellant are useful but the only real way you can avoid insects is to embrace the water. In Holdcaido, you also have to think about bears. All in all, simple is best and the lighter the better. 3. Techniques Savva-nobori has its own rating system just like rock climbing. There are six grades (1-6), based on factors such as length, continuity, and commitment. Some climbing techniques are unique to sawa-nobori. Waterfalls are, of course, the biggest obstacles. We have two options; to climb them or to avoid them. Climbing waterfalls is fun, so we try to climb as far as we can. If the stream is large or swollen, it is dangerous to climb in it, so we climb the sidewall of the waterfall. The sidewall is not always dry and protection is poor in most cases. When you can't climb either the waterfall or the sidewall, you advance around them. Sometimes you have to climb rocks, and sometimes you have to climb bushy ridges. If you have to climb kusatsuki and dorokabe, you are really in trouble. These are steep walls of mud with grass (kusatsuld) or without grass (dorokabe). You should bundle as much grass as possible, push it down, and slowly b with your feet nailed in the mud (the split toes of Jikatabi · you leverage in the mud). Kusatsuld is ve1y slippery, ~ :to climb carefully. To climb dorokabe, you need to giv( 32 -~~-·., ..... d feet traction with a suitable tool, such as an ice axe oth cases, protection is extremely poor. And the final sectior 1e stream is yet another obstacle! If it is grassland, you are 1cky. Often, however, dense bushes are waiting for you. It may tke hours, or if you are unlucky enough, a day to reach the path nd the way back to civilization. If you are interested in sawa-nobori and have a chance to orne to Japan, I would be willing to guide you. It would be my leasure to help as many people as possible get to know about awa-nobori and enjoy it. edral, sawa-nobori style - Courtesy Ko Takashima Ten on the Hat Andrew Richardson, Craig Sovka and Matthew Richardson To celebrate Pony Boy's long-awaited engagement and imminent wedding, a group of intrepid Banditos assembled in southern Utah for Lad's Weekend 2003. This was the sequel to the infamous Lad's Weekend 2002 (in honor of Hot Legs' upcoming wedding), which not only saw 11 gentlemen successfully ascend the glacier route on Mt. Daniel (7960') in the Washington Cascades, but also set new standards for backcountry extravagance (smoked salmon, prosciutto and olives, a wheel of brie, and ten liters of red wine!). Vast quantities of claret once again procured, the Lads were ready for some real desert adventure: an ascent of the Mexican Hat, a bizarre sandstone formation just north of' Monument Valley. Though half of the jokers there for the climb didn't know a jumar from a Jagermeister, the AO-rated route (which involved aiding through a large roof via a rusty bolt ladder placed sometime around the middle of the last century) went more or less without incident. Some members of the gang doubted the structural integrity of the tower, but the Team Geologist assured one and all that since it hadn't tumbled yet, it wasn't likely to tumble in the next hour or two. By noon our summit on the summit was underway, and the entire Fellowship was ready for victory shots from a bottle of Herradura Afiejo. We left a number of offerings to the Gods to ensure that the tower would remain standing for at least a few more years. This was the sixth ascent of the Hat by Muddy Water, and Pony Boy's fourth ascent. Other outlaws witnessed there and known only by their aliases included Hot Hot Papa, China Girl, Shotgun Willie, and the reticent Cowboy, among others. 34 Mexican Hat- Andrew Richardson :Aid climbing up the roof- Andrew Richardson lC litnbing partner Janet is an energetic grad student who in ~ lab across the hall. At one point I had mentioned that looked very athletic; she replied that s.he thought she looked like a ballet dancer than an athlete. L1ke a ballet dancer, she rnotivatcd and works herself hard, but like a climber, she tends that everyone around her is grossly overworked and plays little. We both believe that we were doing good by the other to hit the rocks. "You going climbing this she asked. 1 wasn't actually planning on climbing; Saturday was a day lab, and Sunday was a trip to the Harvard Mountaineering cabin on Mount Washington, a work trip to shovel shit out of outhouse. But fall in New England is the best time of year, and would be a shame to spend such a beautiful day working. "Yes," 1 ''I'll meet you here at seven." On the drive up, I developed the unholy thought of hauling up Recompense. Janet is fearless, and even though she's less she will follow anything I can lead. Recompense is a classic route at Cathedral Ledge that I had been wanting do. As a sustained 5.9, it was a half-grade more difficult than I had led before, but I had been leading 5.8+/5.9- at the in a previous weekend; I felt confident enough to take the end of' the rope on Recompense. It was a perfect day for climbing; sunny and cool, with the showing their full colors. Janet didn't feel great at first so tried an easier route, aptly named Funhouse. We scaled it with el:f(Jrt, and headed with confidence up a series of ledges to the of Retaliation, the sister climb to Recompense that was a solid 4 ), hut less sustained. Retaliation turned out to be an enormous right-arching or !lake. The rock became very steep and seemed to fall 1 Brewster enjoying New England ice- Laura Fox 37 away from the cliff face to the right of the flake, exposing a hundred-meter drop to the valley below. It was beautiful and daunting. Two climbers were ahead of us on Retaliation. The lead was a tall, lanky man around twenty. His belayer was a shorter man in his thirties, with a deep tan and a short beard. The team looked strong and experienced, and I expected them to be well beyond us by the time I had racked gear onto my harness and arranged a belay. I started up the easy first pitch just as the leader of the party ahead of us statied on the second crux pitch. To my surprise, the leader was having difficulty. He placed a great deal of protection in the crack, and struggled at every move. He finally called "take," and hung from his last piece of protection, resting until the burning in his hands and forearms subsided. After a long break he tried again, but still could not make the strenuous move over a bulge. He gave up and called for his partner to lower him. Janet and I dangled uncomfortably from our makeshift stance, getting colder while growing progressively restless and intimidated. The older man struggled as much as partner, but with pre-placed protection, he was able to progress more quickly. He hesitated several times at the bulge and hung on the rope. Finally he got an undercling, worked his right foot level with his shoulders, gave a tremendous heave, and stepped up into a tiny alcove. He rested awhile, then finished the easier climb to the top. I didn't want to abandon the climb, but it now seemed tougher than it had initially appeared. We discussed going for something easier. Janet wasn't sure she could make it up in. her present state, and I was afraid it would take all the concentrat~~n I could muster. But given our achievement-oriented personalities, we would have been disappointed if we had bailed without even trying. I began to map the placement of protection, to rehearse the 1ence of moves for getting past the difficult parts. I dipped my aty hands into a bag of chalk, affirmed that I was on belr" ,,rJ off. It was strenuous and awkward, but the handhold 38 d the placement of protection was straightforward. Gi an · · 1y easy. I c1'1mb ed qmc · 1 .. expectations, it was surpnsmg '. • g my strength and placing gear every ten feet. I placed a ~onseiV 111 '*' ieee of gear, rested a moment, and pulled passed the bulge p1inimal effort. I was very pleased with myself as I stepped t~e tiny alcove above, two solid pieces of protection at my feet elatively easy climbing above. Looking down at Janet, I could :hat see that she was also pleased; in ten minutes, we had su assed what had taken our predecessors over an hour. ~ rp Moving out of the alcove would be difficult; the rocks were with seepage, and the adhesion of skin and rubber to wet rock unpredictable, as is the stability of protection. There were two up from the alcove; the path to the right was extremely wet, the path directly above was drier but overhanging. I made for overhang, which appeared to lead to a large, dry handhold after single move. To my surprise, the "handhold" was actually a l$loped, narrow lip that would take no hand at all. With nowhere to and nowhere to go, I called for Janet to "watch me" as I scuttled back to the alcove. I looked back up at the overhang above me and contemplated strategies to overcome it. The worst-case scenario I could imagine was taking a clean fall onto reliable protection. to get on with it, I started again on the overhang without rl:covering complete strength in my hands and forearms. Two moves up, I could tell that I would fall. I realized then if I had rested just a little more, I could have used brute force lo mantle onto one of the tiny ledges, but I was just too tired. I nevertheless attempted this maneuver, and had nearly gotten my on the ledge when I knew that I had to let go. I called for Janet lo "hold" as my fingers melted off the rock. It seemed a long time, nllhough in actuality I fell no more than five meters. The rope was taut at the cam, and I sat there dangling, dazed, and -·"""""'~" to have failed. I called to Janet that I was fine. l ~vas determined to finish the climb. I looked at the rightext! from the alcove, and realized that despite the 39 condensation, it was the smarter route. I reached out and grabbed the rock, pulled myself to it, and realized by the third move that I had either sprained or broken my ankle on the fall; I could bear no weight on my left foot. Despite my tough exterior, I had to say, "Uh, Janet, I uhh, well, I'm really sorry, but I think I'm hurt. Uh, I don't think you're going to get to do the pitch. I'm sorry. Uh, yeah, I don't think I can finish here. Maybe ... Owww, shit! Right, yeah, I can't put any weight on that foot. Sorry." Janet was clearly worried and assumed the worst. My priority was to get down, and I clipped directly into the cam that held me, focusing hard through spasms of pain. I had just started to rig a rappelling anchor, but our friends who had preceded us on the climb came down just then. One of the best parts of climbing is the generosity between climbers, and their kind treatment was no exception. They handed their ropes to me and I descended on them, hopping on one foot and collecting the gear I had placed on the way up. They helped us down the final rappels and escorted me down the trail to the car. As a final gesture, they offered me two codeine tablets from their first aid kit. Lab work was difficult for a while. I was getting around on crutches at first, but soon discovered that hopping on one foot was surprisingly efficient. I could get around at the speed of a slow run, carry my own things, and open doors. My ability to compensate was noted by my Russian lab mate, who observed my resourcefulness at the ice machine. I was supported on one leg, with the injured foot extended behind for balance; my arms extended over the ice machine to fill a bucket. "Oh man!" he remarked. "You are like, what you call...you are like ballet dancer!" 40 e, Last Winter atie Ives ___ u ..... ) paint a white rose, you use every color but white. The ghlights on the tips of the petals are yellow, the shadows blue. ut the center of the rose is an icy green epping into the Flume is like stepping below the day. You look 'to see the sun touching the over-hanging branches of the fir ~es, to see bright yellows and deep forest-greens. side the Flume, there are only the colors of rock and ice and ladow. 1e frozen waterfalls hang in intervals, chords of pale green and ue light. Some are staircases of icicles, layer upon layer of mging crystals, chandeliers that shatter, as each cramponed boot rikes, searching for a solid hold. :inerals collected from the earth, from rocks, carried by the once)Wing rainwater, give the ice an ochre hue. Sometimes ice takes ·ganic forms, resembling primitive plants, mushroom growths, ant spores. ce," the climbers shout, as each pounded note of the ice-tool nds a flurry of loose shards chiming against each other. Much e falls; the call becomes redundant. The pieces, striking the ~lmets, the legs, the hands ofthose below, are sharp but soon ~rgotten. The next flurry falls. :trger blocks of ice lie piled against the cliff bottom like giant tessmen swept off a board, like broken, translucent pillars. ~'-~~1-:d from the rock, a cylinder of ice, fluted marblel ochre and green, hangs three feet from the ground; an 41 aerial Grecian column. Half of the column falls, with a heavy blow of the boot. The climber dangles, swears, then drags herself upward. A fallen man crouches on the snow, hand pressed to forehead. Two men lean over him; one places his hand on the man's back; the other stands, hands in pockets. All three stare at the widening circle of red on the blue-white snow. There is no movement. In patches, the water trickles between the icicle forms, as though the wall hummed with hidden life. Water sprays the face of the climber, coats his gloves and freezes; the climber has become a part of the waterfall. "Are you ready to come down?" The belayer stands with bare hands raw from the wet rope, feet braced against the snow, in the cool depths of the chasm. But the climber above hangs silent from numb wrists and stares through the green heart of the ice, until there is no more color, nothing more to see. In the blue twilight, the moon idles across the frozen riverbed, tracing bluish glyphs in the rippled ice-a glass sheath over the rushing water. The climbers make a slow procession up the valley path, below silhouettes of mountains. They attach headlamps to their helmets, like miners. Overnight, the ice renews itself; drip by drip refreezes. 42 ~~·~:=:er's History Tilliam Lowell Putnam I entered Harvard in the fall of 1941, at the insistence of my ·eat-uncle, Lawrence, two months before my 1ih birthday. Soon flunked English A and had to take a remedial writing course. his time I had a much more sympathetic instructor who asked me ' write about something I cared about. That was the mountains. I )t a much better grade and became a sophomore. Then I became 18 and there was a war going on. Hemy all, Ken Henderson and Andy Kauffman (all now deceased, and 1 past benefactors of the HMC) wrote one each of my necessmy .ree letters so I would be sure to get into the Mountain Troops, .en forming at Camp Hale in Colorado. I celebrated, if that's the ght word, my 19th birthday in Kiska, Alaska. But then things got ~tter; we came home and I was sent to Officer Candidate School ,t the fmmer Benning School for Boys). I celebrated my 20th rthday by being assigned to Company L of the 85th Mountain tfantry as weapons platoon leader. Before I could celebrate my 1st birthday, I had stopped a piece of German shrapnel with my ght lung - here went K2, etc. - and ended my army days with ~veral decorations and as L Company's commander. Back in college in early 1946, I put a notice in the Crimson 1d revived the HMC, declaring myself its president. The next tmmer I co-led, with Andy Kauffman and Mal Miller, the club's ~46 Expedition to Mt. St. Elias- evetyone goes there, now, but it as a big deal in those days. A few years later, Ken Henderson got me interested in the ppalachian Mountain Club, of which he was then President; I ~came its Corresponding Secretary and looked around for people 1 make Honormy Members, etc. I set up their leadership training 1d certification program and got involved with several mountain :scues in the White Mountains. You meet real people on those ·~~+n great fish cops like Paul Dohetiy and Willie Hastings, and angers like Ken Sutherland and Rick Goodrich. On its 43 centennial year, the AMC elected me as one of those thine,~. Then Henry Hall and Carl Fuller asked me to beco editor of the American Alpine Club Guidebooks for West Canada. I had stayed with those mountains because I could af£ trips there, and because I couldn't consider high altitude with lung. By my 30th birthday, I had learned a great deal about th hills and had accumulated a great many friends in Canada. 1 task Hemy had in mind was a real challenge: to follow in footsteps of scholarly giant Dr. Roy Thorington. UnfortunatE Roy and I got along poorly. I was young and brashly aware t backpacking was a superior method of bushwhacking to beloved horse packing, but I loved and respected him. Later President Kennedy appointed me to the Natio1 Advisory Commission for the United States Forest Service. T was real fun; I had some influence regarding policy tow< recreational users of the mountains - until Richard Nix unappointed me. In 1968 Nick Clinch asked me to join the Bm of the AAC and when no one else wanted the job, I became president in 1974. Soon my mountaineering guru, Fritz Wiessn suggested that I evaluate the merit in the AAC staying active in t International Association of Alpine Societies (UIAA), and so took me to a Council meeting in Geneva. Then he asked me to . climbing with him at the Baou de St. Jeannet, where he invited r to dinner at a fancy place and told me that he wanted out and tha should assume the job of representing American mountaineers the world body. So I did - for the next thirty years. Along t way, I became pretty well known as a mountain person; doi1 daily editorials on my TV station in Springfield, MA didn't hl my reputation- but some of my fan mail might have. People ask me, since I'm so well known as a climber, I've ever been up Mt. Everest- "No!" Damn that shrapnel, but does give me a magnetic personality (which is fine, until you con +~ those things in airports). Then they want to know if I've ev imbed the Matterhorn. Gotcha, there; I tell 'em "No, l---L n oked down on it from the Monte Rosa." That shuts 'em1 44 __,aulll Report The cabin is a continuing source of adventure for the HMC. n November 2003, a party of fourteen HMCers went up in order o put the cabin aright before the season, which included thenreshman Josh Neff taking a dip in the nether regions of the mthouse. A small army of caretakers traded off shifts that season mtil February 2003 when the HMC's own George Brewster took >ver, finishing out the season with a record length snot-sicle (Notes rom Cambridge, Spring 2004). Members of the club also spent ntersession using the cabin as a base for winter climbs and hikes. This year, a work party found the barrel underneath the mthouse knocked over again. Josh was exempted from outhouse iuty this time, and the rest of us proceeded to build a layer of rocks mderneath the barrel platform, a truss system surrounding the Jarrel, and a hook to lock the barrel's cable in place, preventing novement in all six axes of motion. Long-term projects under current consideration include re~oofing the cabin (expertise and help of any kind welcomed!) and [nstalling a larger solar power system for the base radio. Neff, Lucas Laursen, and John Neil Thompson ponder tl l'e of the outhouse -Joseph Abel In Memoriam Andy D. Martin (1972-2004) Andy Martin received an AB from Harvard in 1998 in Visual ar Environmental Studies, cum laude. By then his goals had alreac turned toward medicine. He worked as an ambulance driver ar took classes required for medical schools. During the late 199( his outdoor activities were primarily backpacking and climbing the SielTas and elsewhere. [See pg. 17 -ed.] In summer 2000 Andy and a friend were hiking up Mt. Whitm when he developed a severe nosebleed, which led to a diagnosis c sinus cancer. One week later he began medical school at Tulane but soon returned to California for surgery and radiation. He restarted school in 2001 and completed two years despite surgery and chemotherapy for a recurrence. His third year was disrupted by a further reculTence after which he Andy, Mike Dewey, and Mark Roth' devoted his energy to Memorial Hall - Courtesy Mike Dewj studying his own rare cancer in a Tulane lab. A third recurrence this fall caused his deat During periods of recovery from treatments he took many wall with friends and family. Among his favorite places were tl Buttermilks near Bishop CA, where he worked up to v bouldering routes. He also tried sea kayaking, surfing, ar explored Peru, China, and Costa Rica. S( For more about his battle with cancer, ww. bounceforlife.org. -Do 46 ~.._,utuership of the HMC ?cords of membership have not descended intact to the current ricers. Starred names are !mown bad addresses. Please direct 'rrections to mountain@hcs.harvard.edu or The Harvard ountaineering Club, F' Floor University Hall #73, Cambridge, A 02138. fe and Alumni Members >rons, Hemy L. 3030 Deakin St Berkeley, CA 04705 nes, Edward 2 Spaulding Lane Riverdale, NY 10471 nason, John Department of Geology Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-2115 senault, Steve 5 Tilden St. Bedford, MA 01730 kinson, William C. 343 South Ave. Weston, MA 02493 rrett, Dr. James E. 10 Ledyard Lane Hanover, NH 03755 al, William D. P.O. Box One Jackson, NH 03846 nner, Gordon P.O. 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Dr. Caspar 8 Langbourne Ave. London, N6 AL ENGLAND wid* P.O. Box 823 Cambridge, MA 02142 47 Daniels, John L. 39 River Glen Rd. Wellesley, MA 02181 Deny, Louis* 132 Crescent Place Ithaca, NY 14850 Dickey, Tom 1570 Granville Rd. Rock Hill, SC 29730 Drayna, Dennis T.* 536 Fordham Road San Mateo, CA 94402 Dumont, Jim RR 1 Box 220 Bristol, VT 05443 Durfee, Alan H. 28 Atwood Rd. South Hadley, MA 01075 Eddy, Garrett 4515 W. Ruffner St. Seattle, WA 98199 Embrick, Andrew Valdez Medical Clinic P.O. Box 1829 Valdez, AK 99686 Epps, Dean Archie* 4 University Hall Cambridge, MA 02138 Estreich, Lisa* North House M308 Cambridge, MA 02138 Ferris, Benjamin G. Box 305 10 Town House Rd. Weston, MA 02193 Field, William B. Osgood* P.O. Box 583 55 Hurlbut Rd. 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Burlington, VT 05401 Imbrie, John Z. 21 Pembroke Dr. Lake Forest, IL 60045 Jameson, John T. 1262 La Canada Way Salinas, CA 93901 Juncosa, Adrian M. Harvard Forest Petersham, MA 01366 Kellogg, Howard Morgan 51 Ivy Lane Tenafly, NJ 07670 Koob, John Route 113 P.O. Box 101 Silver Lake, NH 03875 Lehner, Michael* 2 Brimmer St., #2 Boston, MA 02108 Levin, Philip D. 10 Plum St. E. Gloucester, MA 01930 Lewontin, Steve 107b Amory Cambridge, MA 02138 r ~.g, Alan K. * 4 Old Stagecoach Rd Bedford, MA 01730 ntel, Samuel J. 608 Flagstaff Dr. Wyoming, OH 45215 rgolin, Reuben 3 Sacramento Ave Cambridge, MA 02138 tthews, W. V. Graham Box 381 Carmel Valley, CA 93924 48 . ·t 1. RobertS. P. 0. Box 8916 Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067 McUII e' . d , til Michael P.R. 448 Barretts M1ll R . Concord, MA 01742 MeGra • ohn 5 Maya Lane Los Alamos, NM 87544 tvfc Leo d, J . Karen* 2399 Jefferson #18 Carlsbad, CA 92008 Messer, ·I'll,. Maynard M. 514 East F'Irst St. M oscow, ID 8 3 843 'lv!CI, r . 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Stamford, CT 06903 White, Arthur Percy 226 Jemsalem Road Cohasset, MA 02025 Williams, Andrea 236 Chestnut St. Cambridge, MA 02139 Active Members Abel, Joseph Brandt, Jordan Brenes, Diego Carpenter, Dunbar Castaneda, Rosy Catlin, Michael Chirot, Laura Cole, Alexander Corbo, Jacomo Cruz, Miguel Davis, Mark Fenno, Lief Fisher, Allegra Gage, Olivia Ganatra, Sheel Garg, Atii Gartland, Matt Han, Chris Hansen, Michael Hunt, Stefan Hutton, Jeremy Imambekov, Adilet Kauosia, Akash Kreycik, Philip Lamphere, Nicholas LaPierre, Hemy "Pete" Laursen, Lucas ie, Mark :=luskey, Pat Dowell, Eden >caritolo, Rianna Neff, Joshua Noss, John Pihl, Caroline Popple, Ryan Py, Benedicte Rennell, Corey Rotemberg, Veronica Sahalie,Andrew Shuyler, Ashley Smith, Peter Stegmaier, Otto Thompson, John Neil Thompson, Mark Traina, Adam Varady, Rob Weatherall, Jim Wooten, Tom Yip, Jeffrey 50