St Paul’s Catholic School Year 11 Revision Guide 2015 Introduction Dear Pupils This booklet is designed to provide you with the key revision information that you require to achieve success in your Year 11 GCSE mock examinations. This booklet contains a summary of each subject, topics that are being studied and subject specific revision hints and websites. I would like to remind you that mock examinations commence on Monday 7 December. You will receive a mock examination timetable shortly. You will be on study leave for the period of the mock examinations. You will be able to discuss mock examination preparations on Mentoring Day on 24 November 2015. Good luck, and remember that these mock examinations are important, so prepare thoroughly! Phil Coldicott Head of Year 11 Contents The Faculty of Mathematics and Science Mathematics Science Astronomy The Faculty of RE and Humanities RE History Geography The Faculty of English and Modern Foreign Language English Modern Foreign Language The Faculty of Performing Arts Physical Education Music Art The Faculty of Design and Technology Business Studies Health and Social Care Technology Electronic Products Textiles Technology Resistant Materials Graphic Products Food Technology MATHS GCSE MATHEMATICS Exam Information You must bring: Pen Pencil Ruler Protractor Compasses Rubber Calculator In the exam you may ask for: Tracing Paper Revision hints and useful websites • www.mymaths.co.uk. Go through the lessons and do the practice tasks. • www.corbettmaths.com • http://www.hegartymaths.com/ • www.emaths.co.uk is another useful website. List of Topics On the next pages you will find a list of topics by grade. This is given as a guide only. Ensure you are revising topics at your target grade as well as grades below it. For example, if your target is a grade B then you must be confident with all of the C, D, E, F and G topics as well. A grade A* student can … Simplify surds, such as 4(3 + 3) and (2 - 3)(4 + 3) in the form a + b3 3 Number Use index notation and index laws for fractional powers such as 16 4 Find the upper and lower bounds of more difficult calculations with quantities given to a various degrees of accuracy Simplify harder rational expressions Solve fractional linear equations with the unknown in the denominator such as 4 3 2 x 2 2x 1 Solve harder quadratic equations (a1) such as 5x2 -3x + 5 = 0 by using the quadratic formula Simplify quadratic expressions by completing the square Use completing the square to solve quadratic equations Use completing the square to find maximum and minimum values Solve a pair of simultaneous equations where one is linear and one is non-linear such as x + 4y = 15 and x2 + y 2 = 9 Solve cubic equations by drawing appropriate lines on graphs Plot and sketch graphs of exponential functions Algebra Recognise the shapes of graphs of functions Transform the graphs of y = f(x), such as linear, quadratic, cubic, sine and cosine functions, using the transformations y = f(x) + a, y = f(x + a), y = f (ax) and y = af(x) Solve simultaneous equations graphically, such as y = 2x – 1 and x2 + y 2 = 13 Use trigonometry to find sides and angles in three dimensions Find the angle between a line and a plane Understand the graphs of trigonometric functions for angles of any size Shape Find the volume of the frustum of a truncated cone Solve more difficult vector geometry problems Draw tree diagrams and use them to find probabilities of successive dependent events Derive harder algebraic proofs using reasoning and logic Top 3 grade A* topics I need to study further are: ☺ ☺ ☺ A grade A student can … Rationalise the denominator of a surd such as 2 5 Number 1 Use index notation and index laws for simple fractional powers such as 16 4 Use index notation and index laws for simple negative powers such as 2 -3 Factorise harder quadratic expressions (a ª 1) Solve direct and inverse proportion problems Interpret the graphs of direct and inverse proportion relationships Rearrange formulae where the variable appears twice Explore the gradients of perpendicular straight-line graphs Use the points of intersection of a quadratic graph such as y = x2 - 2x - 4 with lines such as y = 2x + 1 to solve equations like x2 - 2x – 4 = 2x + 1 and simplify this to x2 - 4x – 5 = 0 Solve quadratic equations (a=1) such as x2 -3x + 5 = 0 by using the quadratic formula Solve a pair of simultaneous equations where one is linear and one is non-linear such as y = x2 y = 3x – 5 and lgebra Construct the graphs of loci, including the circle x2 + y 2 = r2 Solve simultaneous equations graphically, such as y = x – 1 and x2 + y 2 = 9 Calculate the lengths of circular arcs Calculate the areas of sectors Calculate the surface areas of cylinders, cones and spheres Calculate the volumes of cylinders, cones and spheres Prove the angle properties of a circle Prove the tangent / chord properties of a circle Shape and Space Use and prove the alternate segment theorem Enlarge a shape by a negative scale factor Compare areas and volumes of enlarged shapes Find the upper and lower bounds of more difficult calculations with quantities given to a various degrees of accuracy Add, subtract and multiply vectors to solve vector geometry problems Understand the relationship between parallel and perpendicular vectors Find the area of a 2-D shape, given the area of a similar shape and the ratio Find the volume of a 3-D solid, given the volume of a similar solid and the ratio Prove that two triangles are congruent Prove the construction theorems Use Pythagoras’ theorem in 3-D problems Sketch and draw trigonometric graphs Use the sine rule to find the missing sides and missing angles in any triangle Use the cosine rule to find the missing sides and missing angles in any triangle Use the formula for the area of a non right-angled triangle Use the conditions for congruent triangles in formal geometric proofs Construct and interpret a histogram including unequal class intervals Use stratified sampling methods Data Handling Understand dependent and independent outcomes Understand probabilities associated with mutually exclusive events Use tree diagrams to find probabilities of successive independent events Derive simple algebraic proofs using reasoning Top 3 grade A topics I need to study further are: ☺ ☺ ☺ A grade B student can … Find the least common multiple (LCM) of two or more numbers Find the highest common factor (HCF) of two or more numbers Round to a given number of significant figures Convert recurring decimals to fractions and fractions to recurring decimals Identify recurring and terminating decimals Convert between ordinary and standard index form representations Use standard index form with and without a calculator Work out reverse percentage problems Number Understand how to use successive percentages Work out compound interest Calculate proportional changes using a multiplier Solve fractional linear equations such as 2x 1 x 3 5 6 3 2 Expand and simplify two expressions of the form (x n) Factorise quadratic expressions Simplify rational expressions involving quadratic expressions Solve quadratic equations such as x2+ 6x+ 8=0 by factorisation Rearrange formulae that include brackets, fractions and square roots Explore the gradients of parallel straight-line graphs Solve more complex linear inequalities such as x + 13 > 5x – 3 Solve a set of linear inequalities in 2 variables & represent the solution as a region of a graph Solve a pair of simultaneous equations in two unknowns such as 2x+y=5 and 3x+2y = 4 Know that each equation can be represented by a line on a graph and that the point of intersection of the lines is the solution Complete tables for, and draw graphs of cubic functions Complete tables for, and draw graphs of reciprocal functions Use reciprocal graphs to solve equations Use the angle properties of a circle e an d Sp ac e Algebra Use cubic graphs to solve equations Use the tangent / chord properties of a circle Distinguish between formulae for perimeter, area and volume by considering dimensions Find the upper and lower bounds of simple calculations (addition and subtraction) involving quantities given to a particular degree of accuracy Interpret velocity–time graphs Discuss and interpret graphs modelling real situations Match sides and angles of similar triangles, given some dimensions Find the distance between two points from their coordinates Use sine, cosine and tangent to calculate an angle in a right-angled triangle Use sine, cosine and tangent to calculate a side in a right-angled triangle Construct a time series graph and plot the moving average Use the trend line to estimate other values Construct and interpret a cumulative frequency diagram Use a cumulative frequency diagram to estimate the median and interquartile range Data Handling Construct and interpret a box plot Compare two sets of data using box plots Use relative frequency to find probabilities Complete a tree diagram Show step-by-step deductions in providing a full mathematical explanation Top 3 grade B topics I need to study further are: ☺ ☺ ☺ A grade C student can … Find the least common multiple (LCM) of two simple numbers Find the highest common factor (HCF) of two simple numbers Write a number as a product of prime factors Find the reciprocal of a number Estimate answers to calculations Solve numerical problems involving multiplication and division with numbers of any size using a calculator efficiently and appropriately Find minimum and maximum values Understand the effects of multiplying by numbers between 0 and 1 Divide a number by a decimal such as 1 ÷ 0·2 and 2·8 divided by 0·07 Work out a percentage increase or decrease Express one quantity as a percentage of another Do calculations with mixed numbers Number Do calculations with simple fractions involving division Solve more complex ratio and proportion problems, such as sharing out money between two groups in the ratio of their numbers Solve ratio and proportion problems using the unitary method Multiply out expressions with brackets such as y(3y – 8) Expand and simplify two expressions of the form (x + n) Use index notation and index laws for positive and negative powers Write the nth term of a sequence or a series of diagrams Solve more complex linear equations such as 3x – 12 = 2(x – 5) Solve linear equations involving fractions such as 7 x 2 or 2x x 5 3 3 4 Algebra Find a solution to a problem by forming an equation and solving it Form and solve equations such as x3 + x = 12 using trial and improvement methods Rearrange linear formulae such as s = 4q - 7 Recognise the equations of straight-line graphs such as y = 3x - 5 Find the gradients of straight-line graphs Draw graphs of harder quadratic functions such as y = x 2 + 3x -5 Find the points of intersection of quadratic graphs with lines Use graphs to find the approximate solutions of quadratic equations Solve inequalities such as 3x < 9 and 12 ≤ 3n < 20 Solve linear inequalities such as 4x – 3 < 10 and 4x < 2x + 7 Represent sets of solutions on the number line Solve problems involving circles such as finding the perimeter of a semicircle Solve problems involving circles such as finding the area of a semicircle Calculate volumes of triangular prisms, parallelogram-based prisms and cylinders Solve problems involving surface areas of prisms and cylinders Convert between measures of area Convert between measures of volume Classify a quadrilateral by geometric properties Solve problems using angle and symmetry properties of polygons and properties of intersecting and parallel lines Calculate exterior and interior angles of a regular polygon Find the midpoint of a line segment Shape and Space Use and understand coordinates in three dimensions Rotate shapes about any point Describe fully reflections and rotations about any point Find the centre of a rotation and describe it fully Space Combine reflections and rotations and Translate a shape by a vector such as 4 3 Transform shapes by a combination of translation, reflection and rotation (continued) Shape Reflect shapes in the lines y = x and y = –x Compare the area of an enlarged shape with the original shape Enlarge a shape by a positive whole number or fractional scale factor Solve more difficult speed problems Understand and use compound measures such as speed and density Recognise accuracy in measurements given to the nearest whole unit Calculate complex average speeds from distance–time graphs Construct the perpendicular bisector of a line Construct the perpendicular from a point to a line Construct the perpendicular from a point on a line Construct angles of 60° and 90° Construct the bisector of an angle Match one side and one angle of congruent triangles, given some dimensions Use Pythagoras’ theorem to find the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle Use Pythagoras’ theorem to find any side of a right-angled triangle Use Pythagoras’ theorem to find the height of an isosceles triangle Use Pythagoras’ theorem in practical problems Construct accurately loci, such as those of points equidistant from two fixed points Solve loci problems, such as identifying points less than 3 cm from a point P Find the mean for grouped data Find the median class for grouped data Find the modal class for grouped data Use measures of average and range to compare distributions and make inferences Draw a line of best fit on the scatter graph by inspection Data Handling Identify possible sources of bias in the design and use of data collection sheets & questionnaires Specify hypotheses and test them Understand relative frequency as an estimate of probability Use relative frequency to compare outcomes of experiments Understand the difference between a demonstration and a proof Show step-by-step deductions in providing a basic algebraic explanation Top 3 grade C topics I need to study further are: ☺ ☺ ☺ A grade D student can … Estimate answers to calculations involving division Use the terms square, positive and negative square root, cube and cube root Recall integer squares from 2×2 to 15×15 and the corresponding square roots Recall the cubes of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 Multiply two decimals such as 2·4 × 0·7 Number Convert decimals to fractions and fractions to decimals Do calculations with simple fractions involving subtraction Increase or decrease a quantity by a given percentage Multiply out expressions with brackets such as 5(3x – 2) Factorise expressions Write the terms of a sequence or a series of diagrams given the nth term Draw lines such as y = 2x + 3 Solve problems involving straight lines Solve linear equations with unknowns on each side such as 3x – 4 = 5 + x Solve linear equations with brackets such as 2(5x + 1) = 28 Algebra Substitute numbers into more complicated formulae such as C ( A 1)D 9 Solve problems involving graphs, such as finding where the line y = x + 5 crosses the line y = 1 Draw graphs of simple quadratic functions such as y = 2x2 and y = x2 + 2 Find the area of a triangle, parallelogram, kite and trapezium Find the area and perimeter of compound shapes Calculate the circumference of a circle to an appropriate degree of accuracy Shape and Space Calculate the area of a circle to an appropriate degree of accuracy Reflect shapes in lines such as x = 2 or y = –1 Rotate shapes about the origin Describe fully reflections and rotations about the origin Identify reflection symmetry in 3-D solids Translate a shape using a description such as 4 units right and 3 units down Enlarge a shape by a positive scale factor from a given centre Calculate simple average speeds from distance–time graphs Draw a quadrilateral such as a kite or a parallelogram with given measurements Understand that the lengths of two sides & a non-included angle do not define a unique triangle Construct and recognise the nets of 3-D solids such as pyramids and triangular prisms Draw plans and elevations of 3-D solids Understand the idea of a locus Calculate the mean for a frequency distribution Construct a stem-and-leaf diagram (ordered) Construct a frequency diagram Interpret a time series graph Draw a scatter graph by plotting points on a graph Interpret the scatter graph Classify and know the difference between various types of data Design and use data collection sheets and questionnaires Data Handling Use a variety of different sampling methods Use a two-way table to find a probability Understand mutually exclusive events Use the fact that the probabilities of mutually exclusive events add up to 1 Decide with a reason whether a harder statement is true or false Identify a counter example Top 3 grade D topics I need to study further are: ☺ ☺ ☺ A grade E student can … Round a number to one significant figure Multiply and divide negative integers Add and subtract decimals Find one number as a fraction of another Do calculations with simple fractions involving addition Do calculations with simple fractions involving multiplication Number Calculate cubes and cube roots (with and without the use of a calculator) Use function keys on a calculator for powers and roots Compare percentages, fractions and decimals Find a particular term in a sequence involving negative or fractional numbers Write the term-to-term rule in a sequence involving negative or fractional numbers Simplify expressions with more than one variable such as 2a + 5b + a – 2b Draw lines such as x = 3 and y = x + 2 Solve equations such as x 9 or 4x – 2 = 22 2 Read from a conversion graph for negative values Interpret distance–time graphs Write an expression from a problem Substitute negative numbers into a simple formula Algebra Use formulae from mathematics and other subjects Plot the graphs of straight lines such as x = 3 and y = 4 Complete a table of values for equations such as y = 3x + 3 and draw the graph Shape and Space Show that the angles of a triangle add up to 180° and use this to find angles Show that an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the interior opposite angles Use angle properties of isosceles, equilateral and right-angled triangles Find the area and perimeter of compound shapes Find the area and perimeter of compound shapes Calculate interior and exterior angles of a quadrilateral Investigate tessellations Find the volume of a cube or cuboid Find the height of a cuboid, given volume, length and breadth Reflect shapes in the axes of a graph Enlarge a shape by a positive scale factor Find the measurements of the dimensions of an enlarged shape Use map scales to find distance Solve simple speed problems Draw a triangle given three sides, or two angles and a side, or two sides and the included angle Draw a cuboid on an isometric grid and mark its dimensions Compare the mean and range of two distributions Calculate the ‘fx’ column for a frequency distribution Construct a pie chart Data Handling Interpret a stem-and-leaf diagram Design and use two-way tables for discrete and grouped data Understand the difference between experimental and theoretical probabilities Understand and use relative frequency Decide with a reason whether a simple statement is true or false Top 3 grade E topics I need to study further are: ☺ ☺ ☺ A grade F student can … Add and subtract negative integers Round numbers to given powers of 10 and to given numbers of decimal places Write down the place value of a digit, for example, what is the value of the 4 in 0·24? Order decimals, for example, which is bigger, 0·24 or 0·3? Multiply any three digit number by any two digit number without a calculator Divide any three digit number by any two digit number without a calculator Multiply whole numbers and decimals by 10, 100 and 1000 Divide whole numbers and decimals by 10, 100 and 1000 Add decimals to two places Subtract decimals to two places Multiply decimals to two places Divide decimals to two places Simplify fractions such as 12 20 Arrange fractions in order of size Work out fractions of quantities such as 3 of £20 5 Estimate square roots Calculate squares and square roots (with and without the use of a calculator) Understand that percentage means ‘out of 100’ Number Change a percentage to a fraction or a decimal and vice versa Work out a percentage of a given quantity Solve simple ratio and direct proportion problems Find a particular term in a sequence involving positive numbers Write the term-to-term rule in a sequence involving positive numbers Describe number patterns and relationships including multiple, factor and square Algebra Simplify expressions with one variable such as a + 2a + 3a Use coordinates in all four quadrants Plot points of a conversion graph and read off positive values Use a simple formula such as P = 2w + 2h Substitute positive numbers into a simple formula Solve equations such as 4x = 24 and x – 3 = 7 Express fractions of full turns in degrees and vice versa Recognise acute, obtuse and reflex angles Estimate angles Measure and draw angles accurately to the nearest degree Understand the terms ‘perpendicular lines’ and ‘parallel lines’ Know angles on a straight line add up to 180°, and angles at a point add up to 360° Know angles in a triangle add up to 180° Work out the perimeter of a simple rectangle Work out the area of a simple rectangle Draw all the lines of symmetry on a 2-D shape Give the order of rotations symmetry of a 2-D shape Name, draw or complete 2-D shapes from information about their symmetry Draw the line of reflection for two shapes Give a scale factor of an enlarged shape Convert one metric unit to another Convert between imperial and metric units Make sensible estimates of a range of measures in everyday settings Draw the net of a simple solid such as a cuboid Work out the range for a set of numbers Calculate the mean for a set of numbers Find the median for an even set of numbers Write down the mode from a graph Shape and Space Compare two distributions using the range and one of the mode, median or mean Interpret a pie chart Understand and use a probability scale Express a probability as a fraction Display outcomes systematically Top 3 grade F topics I need to study further are: ☺ ☺ ☺ A grade G student can … Understand positive and negative integers Round to the nearest integer Write an integer correct to the nearest 10 or the nearest 100 Number Find the factors of a number Estimate answers to problems involving decimals Find equivalent fractions Continue a sequence of numbers or diagrams Algebra Write down terms of a simple sequence Use coordinates in the first quadrant, such as plot the point (3, 2) Use a formula written in words, such as cost = 20 x distance travelled Identify isosceles, equilateral and right-angled triangles Use the word ‘congruent’ when triangles are identical Find the perimeter of a shape by counting sides of squares Find the area of a square by counting squares Estimate the area of an irregular shape by counting squares and part squares Name the parts of a circle Recognise and name shapes, such as isosceles triangle, parallelogram, rhombus, trapezium and hexagon Draw the reflection of a shape in a mirror line Draw a line of symmetry on a 2-D shape Decide which metric unit to use for everyday measurements Shape and Space Measure a line accurately to the nearest millimetre Recognise the net of a simple solid such as a cuboid Find the volume of a solid by counting cubes and stating units Recognise and name three-dimensional (3-D) solids Sketch three-dimensional (3-D) solids Find the mode for a set of numbers Find the median for an odd set of numbers Construct and interpret a pictogram Interpret a pictogram Construct and interpret a bar chart Data Handling Interpret a bar chart Design and use tally charts for discrete data Design and use tally charts for grouped data Understand and use the vocabulary of probability Top 3 grade G topics I need to study further are: ☺ ☺ ☺ SCIENCE GCSE SCIENCE AND ADDITIONAL SCIENCE Exam Information Exam board: OCR Gateway The full specification (revision list) and past papers can be found at: http://www/ocr.org.uk/qualifications/gcsegateway-science-suite-science-b-j261-from-2012/ (Core Science) and http://www.ocr.org.uk/qualifications/gcsegateway-science-suite-additional-science-b-j262-from-2012/ (Additional Science) You should bring a scientific calculator with you to ALL science exams. Double Award Science Title Content Science Paper 1 a. Fitness and Health a. 75 minutes b. Human Health and Diet Making Crude Oil Useful b. Using Carbon Fuels c. Clean Air d. e. Unit B711 c. Staying Healthy a. Heating Houses b. Keeping Homes Warm c. A Spectrum of Waves Making Polymers d. Designer Polymers Lights and Lasers e. Cooking and Communicating with Waves f. Data Transmission g. Wireless Signals h. Stable Earth a. Collecting energy from the Sun Modules d. The Nervous System B1C1P1 e. Drugs and You f. Staying in Balance g. Controlling Plant Growth f. Cooking and Food Additives h. Variation and Inheritance g. Smells h. Paints and Pigments Science Paper 2 a. Classification 85 minutes b. Energy flow c. Recycling d. Interdependence e. Adaptations f. Natural selection g. Population and pollution h. Sustainability Unit B712 Modules B2C2P2 + Section D a. The structure of the Earth b. Construction materials b. Metals and alloys Generating electricity c. Global warming d. Making cars d. Fuels for power e. Chemicals from the air-making ammonia e. f. Acids and bases Nuclear radiations: Exploring our Solar System g. Fertilisers and crop yield f. Threats to Earth h. Chemicals from the sea: the g. The Big Bang c. chemistry of sodium chloride Additional Science Paper a. Molecules of life a. 1 b. Proteins and mutations Rate of reaction (1) b. Rate of reaction (2) c. Rate of reaction (3) d. Reacting masses e. Percentage yield and atom economy 75 minutes Unit B721 Modules B3C3P3 c. Respiration d. Cell division e. The circulatory system f. Additional Science Paper Unit B722 Modules B4C4P4 + Speed b. Changing speed c. Forces and motion d. Work and Power e. Energy on the move f. Crumple zones g. New genes for old f. Energy g. Falling safely h. Cloning g. Batch or continuous? h. The energy of games and theme rides h. Allotropes of carbon and nanochemistry a. Atomic Structure a. Sparks b. Ionic bonding b. c. The Periodic Table and covalent bonding Uses of electrostatics c. Safe electricals a. Ecology in the local environment b. Photosynthesis c. Leaves and photosynthesis d. Ultrasound d. Diffusion and osmosis d. The Group 1 elements e. What is radioactivity? e. Transport in plants e. f. f. Plants need minerals The Group 7 elements Uses of radioisotopes g. Decay f. Transition elements g. Treatment g. Metal structure and properties h. Fission and fusion h. Purifying and testing water 2 85 minutes Growth and development a. Section D Farming Triple Award Science: Physics Exam board: OCR Gateway The full specification (revision list) and past papers can be found at: http://www.ocr.org.uk/qualifications/gcse-gatewayscience-suite-physics-b-j265-from-2012/ You should bring a scientific calculator with you to ALL science exams. Title Content P1 Physics Paper 1 75 minutes a. Heating Houses. b. Keeping Homes Warm. c. A Spectrum of Waves. d. Lights and Lasers. e. Cooking and Communicating with Waves. Unit B751 Modules P1 P2 P3 P2 a. Collecting energy from the Sun. a. Speed. b. Changing speed. b. Generating electricity. c. Forces and motion. c. Global warming. d. Work and Power. d. Fuels for power. e. e. Nuclear radiations: Exploring our Solar System. Energy on the move. f. Crumple zones. g. Falling safely. h. The energy of games and theme rides. f. Data Transmission. g. Wireless Signals. f. Threats to Earth. h. Stable Earth. g. The Big Bang. P4 Physics Paper 2 a. Sparks. 60 minutes (in the b. Uses of electrostatics. full 85 minutes) c. Safe electricals. Unit B752 d. Ultrasound. e. Modules P4 P5 + Section D P5 a. Satellites, gravity and circular motion. b. Vectors and equations of motion. What is radioactivity? c. Projectile motion. f. Uses of radioisotopes. d. Action and reaction. g. Treatment. e. Satellite communication. h. Fission and fusion. f. Nature of waves. g. Refraction of waves. h. Optics. Summer it will be a P3 Section D Section D is questions based on analysis of graphs and tables on physics based topics. Triple Award Science: Biology Exam board: OCR Gateway The full specification (revision list) and past papers can be found at: http://www.ocr.org.uk/qualifications/gcse-gatewayscience-suite-biology-b-j263-from-2012/ You should bring a scientific calculator with you to ALL science exams. Paper Topics on the paper Unit 1 Unit 2 Paper 1 a. Fitness and Health a. Classification a. Molecules of life 75 mins b. Human Health and Diet b. Energy flow b. c. Recycling Proteins and mutations c. Staying Healthy d. Interdependence c. Respiration d. The Nervous System e. Adaptations d. Cell division Drugs and You f. Natural selection e. e. The circulatory system f. Staying in Balance g. Population and pollution f. g. Controlling Plant Growth Growth and development h. Sustainability g. New genes for old h. Cloning Biology B731 Units B1 B2& B3 h. Variation and Inheritance Unit 4 Paper 2 Biology B732 Units B4 & 5 a. Unit 5 Ecology in the local environment b. Photosynthesis c. Leaves and photosynthesis d. Diffusion and osmosis e. Transport in plants f. Plants need minerals g. Decay h. Farming 60 mins Unit 3 Section D a. Skeletons b. Circulatory systems and the cardiac cycle c. Running repairs d. Respiratory systems e. Digestion (if covered in lesson time before the mock exam) Section D is questions based on analysis of graphs and tables on biology based topics. The (6) after a topic indicates that there is an extended writing question about that on the paper. Remember within each question you will be asked about How Science Works skills as well as theoretical Science. Triple Award Science: Chemistry Exam board: OCR Gateway The full specification (revision list) and past papers can be found at: http://www.ocr.org.uk/qualifications/gcse-gatewayscience-suite-chemistry-b-j264-from-2012/ You should bring a scientific calculator with you to ALL science exams. Title Content C1 Chemistry Paper 1 75 minutes Units C1 C2 C3 C2 a. Making Crude Oil Useful a. The structure of the Earth a. Rate of reaction (1) b. Using Carbon Fuels b. b. c. Clean Air Construction materials Rate of reaction (2) d. Making Polymers c. Metals and alloys c. Rate of reaction (3) e. Designer Polymers d. Making cars d. Reacting masses f. Cooking and Food Additives e. e. g. Smells Chemicals from the air-making ammonia Percentage yield and atom economy h. Paints and Pigments f. Acids and bases f. Energy g. Fertilisers and crop yield g. Batch or continuous? h. Chemicals from the sea: the chemistry of sodium chloride h. Allotropes of carbon and nanochemistry C4 Chemistry Paper 2 a. Atomic Structure 60 minutes (in the b. Ionic bonding Summer it will be a c. The Periodic Table and covalent bonding d. The Group 1 elements e. The Group 7 elements f. Transition elements g. Metal structure and properties h. Purifying and testing water full 85 minutes) Units C4 C5 & Section D C3 C5 a. Moles and molar mass b. Percentage composition and empirical formula c. Quantitative analysis (if covered in lesson time before the mock exam) d. Titrations (if covered in lesson time before the mock exam) e. Gas volumes (if Section D Section D is questions based on analysis of graphs and tables on chemistry based topics. covered in lesson time before the mock exam) f. Equilibria g. Strong and weak acids h. Ionic equations and precipitation Revision Hints and Useful Websites All pupils have been issued with a revision guide and workbook. The chapters of the workbook are set out in the order above. With supportive websites, the BBC bitesize site now has direct board-related material at: www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/ocr_gateway/ This has summary revision activities (with mini films and animations) on each of the topic units and self-tests which can be taken on either higher or foundation with direct feedback. Most of this material can be accessed on mobile devices such as “Apple” and “Android-based” phones and media players. The exam board website has past papers to support revision: www.ocr.org.uk GCSE ASTRONOMY Exam Information Edexcel Astronomy (from 2012) Title Content Earth, moon and sun Stars Planetary systems Astronomy a. The features of the a. Constellations and Earth, the Moon and the objects in the night Sun sky a. Objects within the solar system (this is the smallest b. Eclipses and lunar b. phases Apparent and absolute magnitudes including log calculations c. Longitude adjustments to solar noon and EOT c. Paralax d. Star types and life cycles related to the HR diagram Useful Websites www.edexcel.org.uk www.starlearner.com (username: stpauls password: space) part of the paper) RELIGIOUS EDUCATION RELIGIOUS EDUCATION Exam Information You will only sit two papers for RE. Unit 3 paper will last for 1 hour and 30 minutes and Unit 10 will last for 1 hour and 15 minutes. This will mean you will have approximately 23 minutes to answer each set of questions on both papers. Each set of questions will consist of an A, B, C and D question. What to do in each question: A TYPE QUESTIONS (2 marks) An A type answer should only ever be one sentence long as there are only two marks available for it. You must write a clear definition for the key word, it must be the definition that you have learnt in class. This means you need to learn all key words!! B TYPE QUESTIONS (4 marks) Here you will be asked a question that asks you what you think about an issue you have learned about. You MUST state your view clearly. You MUST give two reasons for your beliefs or view. You SHOULD develop and support your view with evidence and examples. Your answer needs to be at least 6 lines in length as there are 4 marks available. You should not write in bullet points. C TYPE QUESTION (8 marks) You must explain in these questions and not describe. You must explain at least four points about the topic that you are talking about. You should try to use ‘because’ or a similar connective to ensure that you are explaining why. You should try to use PEE in your answers to ensure you make a point explain it and support it with evidence from the bible or other sources you have looked at. Your answer needs to be at least 10 lines long as there are 8 marks available to you. Explain questions are where your quality of written communication is tested. You should answer these questions in a formal style or English and ensure your spelling is correct. Try to use key words in this answer too. D TYPE QUESTION (6 marks) In these questions you will be given a statement and there are two parts to your answer- you will be able to get three marks for each part. i) Here you will need to say whether you agree or not with the statement ii) Here you will need to give reasons why others may disagree with you As a minimum guide you should make at least two points in each part of the answer and use evidence and key words to support what you are saying. Your answer should be at least 10 lines as there are 6 marks available. Topic List UNIT 3 EXAM Revised Believing in God 1. The main features of a catholic upbringing and how it may lead to belief in God. 2. How religious experience may lead to belief in God. 3. The argument from design and belief in God. 4. The argument for causation and belief in God. 5. Scientific explanations of the world and agnosticism and atheism. 6. How Catholics respond to scientific explanation of the world. 7. Why answered prayers may lead to agnosticism or atheism. 8. How Catholics respond to unanswered questions. 9. Evil and suffering. 10. How Catholics respond to the problem of evil and suffering. 11. How two programmes about religion may affect a person’s attitude to belief in God? Tested and revisited Revised Tested and revisited Revised Tested and revisited Matters of Life and Death 1. Why Catholics believe in life after death and how this affects their lives. 2. Non-religious reasons for believing in life after death. 3. Why some people do not believe in life after death. 4. The nature of abortion 5. Different Christian attitudes towards abortion. 6. The nature of euthanasia. 7. Christian attitudes to euthanasia. 8. The media and matters of life and death. 9. How an issue from matters of life and death has been presented in one form of the media. 10. The causes of world poverty. 11. How and why CAFOD is trying to remove world poverty. Marriage and Family Life 1. Changing attitudes to marriage and divorce, family life and homosexuality in the UK. 2. Christian attitudes to sex outside marriage. 3. The purpose of marriage in Catholic Christianity. 4. Christian’s attitudes to divorce. 5. Why family life is important for Catholics. 6. How catholic parishes help with the upbringing of children. 7. How catholic parishes help to keep families together. 8. Christian attitudes to homosexuality. 9. Different methods of contraception. 10. Different Christian attitudes to contraception. 11. How an issue from marriage and the family has been presented in one form of the media. Revised Tested and revisited Revised Tested and revisited Religion and Community Cohesion 1. How and why attitudes to the roles of men and women have changed in the United Kingdom. 2. Different Christian attitudes to equal rights for women in religion. 3. The nature of the UK as a multi-ethnic society. 4. Government action to promote community cohesion in the United Kingdom. 5. Why Catholics should help to promote racial harmony. 6. The work of the Catholic Church to help asylum seekers and immigrant workers. 7. The United Kingdom as a multi-faith society. 8. Differences among Christians in their attitudes to other religion. 9. Issues raised for religion by a multi-faith society. 10. Ways in which religions work to promote community cohesion in the United Kingdom. 11. How an issue from religion and community cohesion has been presented in one form of the media. UNIT 10 EXAM Hints Year 11 revision list for the Final Exam Beliefs and values The meaning and importance for Christians, of believing in God as Unity and Trinity. The meaning, and importance for Christians, of believing in God as Father. The meaning, and importance for Christians, of believing in God as the Creator. The meaning, and importance for Christians, of believing that Jesus is the Son of God. The meaning, and importance for Christians, of believing in the Holy Spirit. The meaning and importance of Christian beliefs about salvation from sin. The meaning and importance of loving God and how love of God affects Christians' lives. The meaning and importance of Christian teachings on the love of others (Mark 12:29-31, Luke 10:25-37, Matthew 25:31-46). How love of God is expressed in the life of a religious community. How love of others is expressed in the life of a religious community. How a Christian church shows love of God and love of others in the local area Revised Tested and revisited Revised Tested and revisited Community and Tradition The meaning, and importance for Roman Catholics, of the Church as a means to faith and salvation. The meaning, and importance for Roman Catholics, of the Church as the Body of Christ. The meaning, and importance for Roman Catholics, of the Church as the communion of saints. Why the Bible has authority and importance for Roman Catholics. The meaning of the Apostolic Tradition and Apostolic Succession and their importance for Roman Catholics. The role and importance of the Magisterium for Roman Catholics. The meaning of Protestant beliefs about the authority of the Church and their importance for Protestant Christians. The role and importance of the Pope and bishops in the Roman Catholic Church. The role and importance of the priest in the local parish. Why Christians have different attitudes to the celibacy of the clergy. Role and importance of the Virgin Mary for Roman Catholics Worship and Celebration The meaning and importance of the sacrament of baptism for Roman Catholics. The meaning and importance of the sacrament of confirmation for Roman Catholics. The meaning and importance of the sacrament of reconciliation for Roman Catholics. The meaning and importance of the sacrament of anointing of the sick for Roman Catholics. The nature and importance of the Mass for Roman Catholics. The meaning of the Eucharist in other Christian traditions. Why Roman Catholic churches have certain features. The meaning and importance of Christmas. The meaning and importance of Lent. The meaning and importance of Holy Week The meaning and importance of Easter. Revised Living the Christian life The meaning of vocation and why it is important for Christians. How and why Christians show vocation in daily life and work. How and why some Christians show vocation by taking holy orders. How and why some Christians are involved in working for social and community cohesion. How and why Christians use the Ten Commandments (respect for God and respect for others) as a guide for living. How and why Christians use the teachings of the Sermon on the Mount on the re-interpretation of the Law of Moses (Matthew 5:21-42) as a guide for living. How and why Christians use the teachings of the Sermon on the Mount on displaying religion (Matthew 6:1-18) as a guide for living. How and why Christians use the teachings of the Sermon on the Mount on Christians and money (Matthew 6:19-34) as a guide for living. How and why Christians use the teachings of the Sermon on the Mount on Judgment and the Golden Rule (Matthew 7:1-12) as a guide for living. How one Roman Catholic organisation helps to relieve poverty and/or suffering in the UK. The reason why the organisation does this work Christian teachings on charity and the relief of suffering) Tested and revisited Hints and Useful Resources You should ensure that you devote an equal amount of time to each topic area in your revision. Reflect on the feedback and targets you have been given after assessments in lesson and use these to guide your preparation. Ensure you complete practice questions at home in time conditions and hand them to your teacher to mark. Look on the learning platform for useful revision resources and quizzes to assist you with revision. Use the A3 handout sheets that the RE department provide for you to assist revision. Buy the revision guide from school to support you this is available from the RE Office after you have paid the relevant fee to the finance office. HISTORY HISTORY Exam Information You will have 1 exam for History which will last 2 HOURS. It will be in TWO parts as below. PART 1. Aspects of International Relations – Section B: Cold War 1945-75 You are advised to spend 50 minutes on this section PART 2. World Depth Study: Cause and events of the First World War You are advised to spend 70 minutes on this section. Important information for the PART 1: Section B exam on the Cold War, 1945 - 1975 Question 1 is COMPULSORY. You should spend 15 minutes on this question. Important information for the exam on the Cold War, 1945 – 1975 Question 1 is COMPULSORY. You should spend 15 minutes on this question. Question 1: a. What is the message…(7) b. Explain why…(8) You then answer EITHER question 2 OR 3. You should spend 35 minutes on this question. Question 2 or 3: a. What was…(4) b. Explain why…(6) c. “How far do you agree with this statement? Or which was more important? (10) Use any remaining time to proof read your exam and check you have included precise, detailed contextual knowledge. For the summer exams - make sure you revise EVERYTHING you have learnt on the COLD WAR as you cannot predict what will be compulsory and what will be on the optional questions. For the MOCK EXAM in December follow the guided revision schedule given to you as homework for the first half term (September to October). This follows the main topic lists below. Topic List for PART 1: Section B - Cold War; 1945 – 1975: Who was to blame for the Cold War? Why did the USA-USSR alliance begin to break down in 1945? Background distrust 1945 summit conferences including the part played by Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin and Truman Breakdown of USA-USSR alliance in 1945-6 How had the USSR gained control of Eastern Europe by 1948? Soviet Expansion into Eastern Europe Iron Curtain How did the USA react to Soviet Expansion? Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Berlin Blockade and immediate consequences Who was more to blame for the start of the Cold War, the USA or the USSR? Who won the Cuban Missile Crisis? How did the USA react to the Cuban Revolution? Key events of the Cuban Revolution The USA’s reaction to it Bay of Pigs incident Why did Khrushchev put missiles into Cuba? Khrushchev’s motivations Why did Kennedy react as he did? Events of the 13 days Role played by Khrushchev and Kennedy Who won the Cuban Missile Crisis? The resolution of the Crisis The consequences of the Crisis Why did the USA fail in Vietnam? Why did the USA get increasingly involved in Vietnam? Methods of involvement under: Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon What were the different ways that the USA and the Communists fought the war? The main events of the war USA tactics / VC tactics Whose tactics were the most effective – the USA’s or the Communists’? US weaknesses Vietcong strengths Why did the USA withdraw from Vietnam? Reasons for USA withdrawal Consequences of withdrawal Important information for the PART 2: Causes and events of the First World War Questions 4a, 4b and 4c are compulsory: Spend 35 minutes on Question 4 They will probably consist of THREE of the following five types of questions – What is the message of this source (usually a cartoon)? Use MSCK as your guide Study source B – ‘Statement of opinion the content of the source’ How far do you agree with this interpretation (statement)? Use the Source B and your knowledge to explain your answer. How far does this source explain….? Use contextual knowledge to explain the source and explain the reasons/information not in the source with evaluation of how far. Are you surprised by this source? You need to write TWO paragraphs – ONE to show how you are surprised by the source using CK to support this AND then ANOTHER paragraph to show how you are not surprised by the source using CK to support. Think about the date of sources i.e. what was happening at the time, who produced it, who was the intended audience, the purpose of it etc… Why was this source produced? Use MSCK as your guide. You choose from Question 5 and 6. You must complete all 3 sub questions within Q5 or Q6. Spend 35 minutes on Question 5 or 6 5/6(a) Description question. Either offer FOUR points or focus on TWO and develop them more. 5/6(b) Explanation question. TWO well developed and explained reasons supported by accurately selected knowledge are required here. 5/6(c) Either a ‘Statement’ then How far do you agree with this statement question or just a ‘How far were the…’ question. Here you need to explain by agreeing and then disagreeing with clear evaluation of how far (state this in a short introduction and then stick to it) N.B Remember that the 10 mark answers also have an additional 6 marks for Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar (SPaG). If you do not write a full response for these questions you do not allow yourself access to these additional 6 marks. ALLOW YOURSELF TIME DO THE 10 MARKERS! Topic list for PART 2. World Depth Study: Causes and events of the First World War Key Question 1: Why was there increasing tension between the Great Powers, 1890-1914? Focus Points Specified Content The Alliance System; the arms race; the Moroccan Crises of 1905 and 1911 colonial rivalries; developments in the Balkans; the role of the Kaiser. Did the Alliance System make war more likely? How far did colonial problems create tensions between the Great Powers? Why were problems in the Balkans so difficult for the Great Powers to solve? How important was the Kaiser in causing the worsening international situation? Why did the arms race escalate, 1900-14? Key Question 2: Why did the First World War break out in 1914? Focus Points Specified Content Why was Franz Ferdinand assassinated? How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand lead to the outbreak of war? How far were the actions of Austria-Hungary, Britain, Germany and Russia responsible for the outbreak of war? How far did the Schlieffen Plan contribute to the outbreak of war? The assassination of Franz Ferdinand; the crisis of June-July 1914; the Schlieffen Plan; the outbreak of war. Key Question 3: What happened on the Western Front? Focus Points Specified Content The main battles on the Western Front including the Somme; the nature and problems of trench warfare; the leadership of General Haig; American entry into the war; the German offensive of 1918 and the Allied advance; conditions in Germany towards the end of the war; the Armistice. Why did the war get bogged down in the trenches? What was living and fighting in the trenches like? How far did General Haig mismanage the Battle of the Somme? How important were new developments such as tanks, machine guns, aircraft and gas? What was the importance of America's entry into the war? Why did Germany agree to an armistice in 1918? Key Question 4: How important were the other fronts? Focus Points Specified Content The Battle of Jutland and its consequences; the blockading of Germany; the use of convoys and submarines; the reasons for the Gallipoli campaign and the main events of the campaign; events on the Eastern Front and the defeat of Russia. Who won the war at sea? What happened in the Gallipoli campaign of 1915? Why was Russia defeated in 1918? Revision for the MOCKS in DECEMBER: PAPER 1 – Part 1: SECTION B on COLD WAR Complete revision notes on the following: Must do • Truman Doctrine and Marshall Aid – why it was needed, why USA helped, what Aid was given and impact of it • Berlin blockade (reasons for it).and Airlift (US and GB response) Complete revision notes on either • The Vietcong • Why the USA became involved in Vietnam • Reasons for USA’s failure in Vietnam OR • Bay of Pigs invasion • Why Soviet Union became involved in Cuba • How much of a threat to World peace was the Cuban Missile Crisis – reasons for actions of Kennedy and Khrushchev and did both want war with each other PAPER 1 – Part 2: Depth Study on FIRST WORLD WAR Complete revision notes on the following: Must do: Western Front with a focus on the Battle of the Somme (aims, events and level of success US entry to the war in 1917 Complete revision notes on either • Colonial rivalry of the Great Powers by 1900 • The Moroccan Crisis of 1905 and 1911 • The causes of the First World War OR • War at Sea – blockade and U Boats (Britain’s response) • Gallipoli campaign – aims, events and outcome H O W B E S T TO R E V I S E I N HI S T O R Y There are many methods to try and choose from when you revise for exams and tests. The key is to vary your methods of revision and use the ones that work for you best. This list gives you some suitable methods that can and may work for you. Try them out and keep using the ones which are best for you. 1. Past paper questions: The best method and a must for everyone. If you can succeed at the old papers you will be able to do this year’s. You can go into the exam confident that you know your stuff. For best use – time yourself under exam conditions. If you look at a question and you are completely stuck then you know what you need to go back and look at. This stage should only be attempted when the knowledge is learnt through effective revision. http://www.ocr.org.uk/qualifications/gcse-history-b-modernworld-j418-from-2013/ 2. Cover and Recall: Read, cover, write as it says. Re-read your notes, cover them over and try and write them out again but in a summed up and briefer version! Not the most fun but essential when self-testing! 3. Topic summaries: Take each topic of the course, highlight the key points/dates/facts on it in your book, then produce a summary card or sheet with only the key points on it. Make sure it is neat and understandable, because afterwards you can put your book aside and just use the summaries. 4. Mind Maps: Put the main sections of a topic in the centre of a large plain page and allow your mind to make links putting down brief phrases, words or pictures. If not much ends up on the paper you know what to re-study. 5. Verbal tests: Get your parents/friends to test you on your factual knowledge. How? Write a series of quiz questions with the answers on it – try this on the way that life changed for Women from 1939-1975. 6. Put up lists: of key events, words, people around your room at home e.g 10 facts per area such as the Battle of the Somme 1916 OR the impact of the NHS on the youth of Britain from 1948! The back of a door is a good place to leave them! Have a topic wall! 7. Use useful websites: The best ones are http://www.johndclare.net/ OR http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/ OR http://www.schoolhistory.co.uk/ AND https://sites.google.com/a/st-pauls.me.uk/history/past-papers/year-11 8. Journey and Peg: ONE way to remember a chain of information is to peg each bit on a landmark from a familiar journey or from your bedroom to the front door. Try this with the causes of the First World War. 9. Cartoons/pictures: try and draw a cartoon/picture strip (i.e. a storyboard) of a major event you have studied or a cartoon that sums up an event or topic. Especially useful for revising the chronology of events E.G. The events of the Cuban Missile crisis. 10. Revision games: make up and try out different games such as Pictionary or Taboo. Really good for vocabulary memory. DO NOT SIMPLY RE-READ YOUR EXERCISE BOOKS. IT DOES NOT ACTIVELY USE YOUR BRAIN AND IT IS BORING. GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY Mock Exam Information You are studying AQA A GCSE Geography. There will be two mock exams in December and each will last for 1 hour each. Paper 1 – Physical Geography Paper 2 – Human Geography You must answer ALL questions on the 2 topics you have studied. Paper 1 – Physical Geography You have studied 2 topics for this paper – Living World and The Coastal Zone. There are 7 different topics on this paper. Each topic has a different question number. You must answer all parts of questions 4 and 7. Living world – Question 4 • • Ecosystems on varying scales, food chains and food webs. Changes to ecosystems. 3 biomes: The Coastal Zone – Question 7 • • • • • • • • • Weathering – mechanical, chemical Mass Movement – slump, slide Constructive and destructive waves Processes of erosion, transportation and deposition Landforms of erosion and deposition Cliff collapse and case study: Happisburgh Coastal habitats and case study: Blakeney Point Coastal management – hard and soft engineering and case study: North Norfolk (Cromer, Happisburgh, Overstrand) Sea level rise and case study: Maldives and North Norfolk Coast Paper 2 – Human Geography You have studied 2 topics for this paper, Changing Urban Environments and Tourism. There are 6 different topics on this paper. Each topic has a different question number. You must answer all parts of questions 2 and 6. Changing Urban Environments – Question 2 Urbanisation is a global phenomenon – it occurs at different paces and has different causes. Urban areas have a variety of functions and land uses – Burgess Land Use model. There are aspects of urban living in a richer part of the world that need careful planning in order to support the population and environment of cities and town – the issue of housing, traffic and the London Congestion Charge; inner city regeneration – City Challenge in Hulme, Urban Development Corporation in London Docklands; CBD improvements in Newcastle; Sustainable Communities in New Islington, Manchester; Attempts can be made to ensure that urban living is sustainable – criteria to be a sustainable city, Stratford in London. Rapid urbanisation has led to the development of squatter settlements and an informal sector to the economy – characteristics of squatter settlements, the impacts on the lives of people, and how these areas can be improved through self-help schemes in Favela Rocinha, Site and Service Schemes in Favela Bairro and Local authority Schemes in Barra da Tijuca. Rapid urbanisation in a poorer part of the world requires the management of the environmental problems caused – disposal of waste, air and water pollution. India case studies. Attempts can be made to ensure that urban living is sustainable – Curitiba. Tourism – Question 6 Reasons for the global increase in tourism. The potential of cities, mountains and coastal areas for the development of tourism. The economic importance of tourism to countries in contrasting parts of the world. Contribution of tourism to the UK economy. Impact of external factors on visitor numbers to the UK. Tourist area/resort life cycle model. A case study of a UK coastal resort (Blackpool). The reasons for its growth as a tourist destination. The effectiveness of strategies to cope with the impact of large numbers of tourists. Plans to ensure the continuing success of the tourism industry in the area. The meaning of mass tourism. The positive and negative effects of mass tourism on the economy and environment. A case study of an established tropical tourist area (Kenya) which attracts large numbers of visitors. Strategies for maintaining the importance of tourism in the area and reducing its negative effects. The attractions of extreme environments to tourists. The increased demand for adventure holidays. The impact of tourism on an extreme environment. A case study of one extreme area (Antarctica) and the extent to which it can cope with the development of a tourist industry. The need for stewardship and conservation. A case study of the ways that ecotourism can benefit the environment, the local economy and the lives of the people (Kenya). A consideration that this form of tourism can contribute to sustainable development. Tips and Hints: ☺ Learn your GKWs – Geographical Key Words – you will be given a book. ☺ Attend the revision lessons Miss Rutherford / Miss Irshad will run after half term. ☺ Pace your revision – You should aim to revise each topic on at least 2 occasions between now and the Mock exam. ☺ You should spend at least 14 hours revising Geography at home between now and the Mock (this equates to 2 hours a week). ☺ Complete all the exam questions that you are being given for homework. ☺ Keep an eye on the news and read national newspapers. Useful Websites http://www.s-cool.co.uk/gcse/geography http://www.bbc.co.uk/gcsebitesize/geography/ http://revisionworld.com/gcse-revision/geography ENGLISH YEAR 11 ENGLISH GCSE Exam Information English Unit 1 – the paper will last for 2 hours and 15 minutes What do I need to know? This exam has two sections: 1. Media and non-fiction: you will answer a series of short questions which will test your ability to: Distil information from texts Interpret and infer information from texts Identify and analyse presentational features found in texts (colour, images, font, layout) Identify and analyse language features found in texts (rhetorical questions, alliteration, use of facts and statistics) Compare the language/presentational features found in two texts 2. Writing: you will have to complete two tasks. One shorter task which will ask you to inform, explain and describe and a longer one in which you have to argue or persuade. You must do the following: Write to the appropriate form. This is not fictional writing, this is functional writing so you may be asked to write a leaflet, newspaper or magazine article, web-page, letter, speech or travel writing piece. Be aware of who your audience is and write in a tone that suits the purpose and form Write in paragraphs linked by discourse markers Use appropriate and varied punctuation Use appropriate and varied vocabulary Check spelling carefully What do I have to do to achieve the grades? Media/Non-fiction Writing A* You do all the below, but show the ability to develop unique interpretations and base all your analysis in a sophisticated understanding of linguistic and presentational features. You do all the below, but show a confident and sophisticated command of language and punctuation. You might also have successfully taken a unique approach to the task. A You can recognise alternative interpretations in a text; you refer in detail to how the texts construct meaning using language and presentational techniques, using terminology fluently; you refer fluently to key detail to prove answers You have full control over your writing and it is matched to form and purpose; you engage your reader skilfully and sustain their interest; you have used sophisticated vocabulary for impact and effect; your spelling, punctuation and grammar is consistently accurate. C You can give personal comments on texts and say why you have come to your conclusions; you can use quotation to support key ideas; you can say how the writer creates meaning by using some language and presentational techniques, using some terminology. You have confidently written in a given form and for a given audience; your writing is successfully structured and organised; you use paragraphs correctly and you use more adventurous vocabulary and punctuation. E You respond to texts and understand some of the ways meaning has been created; you can comment on the way language and some presentational features have been used; you can express a clear point of view. The style is attempted to be matched to form and audience; you are beginning to organise and structure your writing clearly; you are beginning to develop ideas beyond the basic; you use simple vocabulary and punctuation accurately, as well as beginning to use paragraphs accurately. YEAR 11 ENGLISH LANGUAGE GCSE Exam Information English Unit 1 – the paper will last for 2 hours and 15 minutes What do I need to know? This exam has two sections: 3. Media and non-fiction: you will answer a series of short questions which will test your ability to: Distil information from texts Interpret and infer information from texts Identify and analyse presentational features found in texts (colour, images, font, layout) Identify and analyse language features found in texts (rhetorical questions, alliteration, use of facts and statistics) Compare the language/presentational features found in two texts 4. Writing: you will have to complete two tasks. One shorter task which will ask you to inform, explain and describe and a longer one in which you have to argue or persuade. You must do the following: Write to the appropriate form. This is not fictional writing, this is functional writing so you may be asked to write a leaflet, newspaper or magazine article, web-page, letter, speech or travel writing piece. Be aware of who your audience is and write in a tone that suits the purpose and form Write in paragraphs linked by discourse markers Use appropriate and varied punctuation Use appropriate and varied vocabulary Check spelling carefully What do I have to do to achieve the grades? Media/Non-fiction Writing A* You do all the below, but show the ability to develop unique interpretations and base all your analysis in a sophisticated understanding of linguistic and presentational features. You do all the below, but show a confident and sophisticated command of language and punctuation. You might also have successfully taken a unique approach to the task. A You can recognise alternative interpretations in a text; you refer in detail to how the texts construct meaning using language and presentational techniques, using terminology fluently; you refer fluently to key detail to prove answers Your have full control over your writing and it is matched to form and purpose; you engage your reader skilfully and sustain their interest; you have used sophisticated vocabulary for impact and effect; your spelling, punctuation and grammar is consistently accurate. C You can give personal comments on texts and say why you have come to your conclusions; you can use quotation to support key ideas; you can say how the writer creates meaning by using some language and presentational techniques, using some terminology. You have confidently written in a given form and for a given audience; your writing is successfully structured and organised; you use paragraphs correctly and you use more adventurous vocabulary and punctuation. E You respond to texts and understand some of the ways meaning has been created; you can comment on the way language and some presentational features have been used; you can express a clear point of view. The style is attempted to be matched to form and audience; you are beginning to organise and structure your writing clearly; you are beginning to develop ideas beyond the basic; you use simple vocabulary and punctuation accurately, as well as beginning to use paragraphs accurately. YEAR 11 ENGLISH LITERATURE GCSE Exam Information For English Literature you will have two exams Literature – Unit 1 – This paper will last for 1hour and 30 minutes What do I need to know? This exam has two sections – 1. Play (45 minutes): You will answer one question on the play you have studied in class – ‘The Crucible’ or ‘An Inspector Calls’. This question will be about character, relationships, themes and ideas. You must: Use quotes to support all points Analyse language devices used by the author Analyse dramatic devices used by the author Discuss what language or dramatic choices the author has made, how these are presented to the audience and why they did this 2. Novel from a different culture (45 minutes): You will answer one question on the novel you have studied in class – ‘Of Mice and Men’. The question will have two parts – make sure you follow the instructions and answer both parts. Part A will ask you about an extract from the text. You must: o Use quotes from the extract o Refer to what language choices the author has made, how these are presented to the reader and why they did this Part B will ask you to discuss contextual factors of the novel and link ideas to the novel as a whole. You must: o Refer to your contextual knowledge and link it to events, characters or ideas in the text o Use quotes from the text to support your ideas You will have a clean copy of the novel and the play in the exam. Revision Hints You should refresh yourself of the notes you’ve made in class on character, action, themes and context. You re-read the novel and play or its key sections, You should create a quote bank for key themes, relationships and characters What do I have to do to achieve the grades? Play Novel A* You do all the below, but show a confident and sophisticated understanding of the writer’s craft and technique; you can also offer unique and alternative ideas within your analysis and answer. You do all the below, but show a confident and sophisticated understanding of the writer’s craft and technique; you can also offer unique and alternative ideas within your analysis and answer. A You discuss the themes and characters in the novel with fluency and insight, offering a justified, personal conclusion; you always offer detailed quotation to support points; you discuss the techniques and structures the novelist has employed and to what effect; you cross-reference different passages or sections of the novel in answering the question. You discuss the themes, context and characters in the novel with fluency and insight, offering a justified, personal conclusion; you always offer detailed quotation to support points; you discuss the techniques and structures the novelist has employed and to what effect; you cross-reference different passages or sections of the novel in answering the question. C You show a clear and detailed You show a clear and detailed understanding of the novel’s understanding of the novel’s characters, action and themes; you characters, action, themes and E use quotation regularly to support the key points; you can discuss the writer’s use of particular words, phrases or techniques for effect; you are moving towards being able to cross-reference between passages in the novel. context; you use quotation regularly to support the key points; you can discuss the writer’s use of particular words, phrases or techniques for effect; you are moving towards being able to cross-reference between passages in the novel. You understand the main ideas in the novel, including the central characters and the main themes; you sometimes use quotation to support your argument, but are more comfortable paraphrasing; you deal with the novel more chronologically, rather than thematically or conceptually; you occasionally lapse into describing the action. You understand the main ideas in the novel, including the central characters, the main themes and some of the novel’s context; you sometimes use quotation to support your argument, but are more comfortable paraphrasing; you deal with the novel more chronologically, rather than thematically or conceptually; you occasionally lapse into describing the action. Literature Unit 2 – This paper will last for 1 hour and 15 minutes What do I need to know? This exam has two sections: 1. Poetry from the Anthology (45 minutes): You will answer one question on the poems you have studied in class from the Character and Voice Cluster. This question will name one poem and ask you to compare the poem with another of your choice. You must: Use quotes to support your points Refer to language devices the poet has used Compare the poems throughout Say what the poet has done, how they have done it through language choices and why they did it 2. Unseen Poem (30 minutes): You will answer one question on a poem you will not have seen before. You must: Use quotes to support your points Refer to language devices the poet has used Say what the poet has done, how they have done it through language choices and why they did it You will have a clean copy of the Anthology in the exam. Revision Hints You should refresh yourself of the notes you’ve made in class on all of the poems in the Cluster ‘Character and Voice’ You should find new poems in the rest of the anthology and in texts or online and practice interpreting meaning from poems you have not been taught. What do I have to do to achieve the grades? Anthology Poetry Unseen Poetry A* You do all the below, but show the ability to develop unique interpretations of the poems and base all your analysis in a sophisticated understanding of linguistic and poetic techniques. You do all the below, but show a confident and sophisticated understanding of the writer’s craft and technique; you can also offer unique and alternative ideas within your analysis and answer. A You can recognise alternative interpretations in poems; you refer in detail to how the poems construct meaning using language and poetic techniques, using terminology fluently; you refer fluently to quotation to support answers. You can compare many features of the poems successfully. You discuss the themes and ideas in the poem with fluency and insight, offering a justified, personal conclusion; you always offer detailed quotation to support points; you discuss the techniques and structures the writer has employed and to what effect. C You can give personal comments on poems and say why you have come to your conclusions; you can use quotation to support key ideas; you can say how the poets create You show a clear and detailed understanding of the poem’s themes and ideas; you use quotation regularly to support the key points; you can discuss the meaning by using some language writer’s use of particular words, and poetic techniques, using some phrases or techniques for effect. terminology. E You respond to poems and understand some of the ways meaning has been created; you can comment on the way language and some poetic features have been used; you can express a clear point of view. You understand the main ideas in the poem, including the main theme; you sometimes use quotation to support your ideas, but are more comfortable paraphrasing; you deal with the poem more chronologically, rather than thematically or conceptually; you occasionally lapse into describing the content. YEAR 11 ENGLISH IGCSE Exam Information English IGCSE – the paper will last for 2 hours What do I need to know? Candidates answer three questions on two passages which may be on a similar topic. Passage A will be 650–750 words and Passage B will be 550–650 words in length. This exam has three questions: 1. Question One - Candidates read Passage A - a mark is awarded out of 20 In response to passage A candidates write about 250–350 words, responding in one of the following text types: Letter Report Journal Speech Newspaper report or magazine article. 15 marks are available for Reading: demonstrate understanding of explicit meanings demonstrate understanding of implicit meanings and attitudes analyse, evaluate and develop facts, ideas and opinions. 5 marks are available for writing: articulate experience and express what is thought, felt and imagined sequence facts, ideas and opinions use a range of appropriate vocabulary use register appropriate to audience and context 2. This is a Language question. This question is again in response to Passage A. They are often asked to focus on two specific paragraphs and explain why words or phrases have been chosen. This can be awarded up to 10 marks. demonstrate understanding of how writers achieve effects. 3. This Questions is split into Part A and Part B. This question is in response to Passage B. This is a 20 mark question Part A - Candidates are asked to write 15 content points in note form Part B - Candidates are asked to write a summary of their notes as continuous writing of 200–250 words. There are 15 marks available for reading: • demonstrate understanding of explicit meanings • demonstrate understanding of implicit meanings and attitudes • select for specific purposes. There 5 marks available for writing (part B – summary) • articulate experience and express what is thought, felt and imagined • sequence facts, ideas and opinions • use a range of appropriate vocabulary Revision Hints Read lots of non-fiction texts – blogs/articles/newspaper articles/biographies/autobiographies/non-fiction adventure/journals/speeches – after reading try: 1. Looking up words you are unsure of and make a new vocabulary word bank 2. Pick 10 words out of each text and make a list of possible synonyms that could be used instead 3. Try to summarise the text into 15 bullet points 4. Try to summarise the fifteen bullet points using only your own words (none from the text) 5. Pick 2 paragraphs to focus on and analyse language using the QMEA acronym (Quote, Meaning, Effect, Association) 6. Pick a character from the text and write in their voice (250+ plus words) Remember you must use ideas from the text but add detail and put it into your own words. YEAR 11 ENGLISH KETO LITERATURE GCSE For English Literature you will have two exams Literature – Paper 1 Drama and Prose – This paper will last for 1hour and 45 minutes. It is a closed text exam. 60 marks are available for this paper. What do I need to know? This exam has two sections – 3. Drama: You will answer one question on the drama you have studied in class – ‘A View From the Bridge’ or ‘Romeo and Juliet’. 30 marks are available for this question. This question will be about character, themes, plot or settings. You must: Use quotes/paraphrases to support all points Analyse language devices used by the author Analyse dramatic devices used by the author Discuss what language or dramatic choices the author has made, how these are presented to the audience and why they did this Provide a balanced answer if considering more than one character/theme/plot or setting 4. Prose: You will answer one question on the prose novel you have studied in class – ‘Of Mice and Men’. 30 marks are available for this question This question will be about character, themes, plot or settings. You must: Use quotes/paraphrases to support all points Analyse language devices used by the author Analyse dramatic devices used by the author Discuss what language or dramatic choices the author has made, how these are presented to the audience and why they did this Provide a balanced answer if considering more than one character/theme/plot or setting Revision Hints You should refresh yourself of the notes you’ve made in class on character, themes, setting and plot. You re-read the prose and drama or its key sections, You should create a quote bank for key themes, characters, setting and plot. Paper 2 Literature Paper 2 – Unseen texts and Poetry anthology - This paper will last for 1 hour and 30 minutes. 40 marks are available in this exam. What do I need to know? This exam has two sections: 1. Unseen Poetry (45 minutes): You will answer one question on a choice of an unseen poem or an unseen piece of prose. 20 marks are available for this question. You must: Use quotes to support your points Refer to language devices the author has used and how they create a literary effect Explore the form and structure the author has used and how they create a literary effect Say what the poet has done, how they have done it through language choices and why they did it linking to ideas, themes or settings 2. Poetry Anthology (45 minutes): You will choose to answer one question based on the anthology studied in class. You can choose a question which names the two poems you must discuss or a question which picks one poem and allows you to pick the second poem to discuss. The anthology will be printed in the exam. 20 marks are available for this question. You must: Use quotes to support your points Refer to language devices the author has used and how they create a literary effect Explore the form and structure the author has used and how they create a literary effect Make connections between techniques used by the author in presentation of ideas, themes and settings. Revision Hints You should refresh yourself of the notes you’ve made in class on all of the poems in the anthology. You should find new poems online and practise interpreting meaning from poems you have not been taught. MODERN FOREIGN LANGUAGES YEAR 11 MODERN FOREIGN LANGUAGES GCSE Exam Information You are undertaking Controlled Assessments in Unit 2 (Speaking) and Unit 4 (Writing) throughout Year 11. You have already had the chance to do the following assignments: Speaking: 1) Past Holidays and 2) Someone I admire (currently preparing for this) Writing: 1) A job application and 2) Healthy lifestyles. If you have not achieved your overall target grade for Speaking or Writing, you will have to do at least another assessment before February. These two units (Speaking and Writing) are worth 60% of your final grade, so it is essential that you hit your target grade in both of them. You already took mock examinations in Unit 1 (Listening) and Unit 3 (Reading) in Year 10. You will be doing many past papers between now and your actual GCSE exams next May. Once you have hit your target grade for Speaking and Writing, you will focus on learning lots of vocabulary and on practising your examination skills. Before going on study leave, you will also be given a comprehensive vocabulary list that will help you to learn many of the words and phrases that often crop up in the Listening and Reading exams. Topics List For Unit 2 (Speaking) and Unit 4 (Writing), you will need to revise the following topics: - Media and Culture - Sport and Leisure - Business, Work and Employment Should you re-sit Unit 1 (Listening) or Unit 3 (Reading) you will need to revise the following topics: - Out and about (e.g. town, weather, public transport) - Customer service and transactions (e.g. cafes, shops) - Personal information (e.g. family and friends, lifestyle) - Future plans, education and work (e.g. school, work experience) Useful Websites www.edexcel.com – choose “I am a…” and click on “student” to find revision resources from the exam board. Click on “looking for question papers and mark schemes?” and follow the instructions to access past papers and mark schemes for all languages. Please be aware that it is likely that you will also be completing some of these past papers in class as part of in-class revision. www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ revision activities for MFL – choose your subject from the list at the top of the page. www.linguascope.com – games and revision activities for all levels. Username: stplangsmk Password: mk6mfl2012 www.s-cool.co.uk – for revision activities. www.ashcombe.surrey.sch.uk/curriculum/modlang - this is the website of a Language College with many videos, gap fill exercise, resources for your iphone. Click on Student Resources then find your language. www.gcse.com – go to the French and German sections to get practice papers. www.listenlive.eu - definitive list of European radio stations streaming live over the internet. Listening to these for even 5 minutes per day will help with listening. http://www.netmasters.co.uk/european_newspapers - a definitive list of European newspapers. Reading these for even 5 minutes per day will help with reading. REMEMBER WE HAVE LOTS OF MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS FROM FRANCE, GERMANY, ITALY AND SPAIN IN THE LIBRARY AND IN THE DEPARTMENT. ASK IF YOU CAN’T FIND THEM!! Revision Tips 1. Visual Learning – Stick vocabulary, answers to questions, anything you want to remember, all over your house. Think about the MFL classroom at school where there are lots of displays with tenses, verbs, connectives and nice phrases and try to replicate it at home. Around the mirror, above the light switch are good places as they are places you look at or use every day. 2. Be the Teacher – “You remember 90-95% of what you teach someone else.” Teach mum/dad/the dog, anything you want to remember yourself. If mum and dad want to make sure that you are getting stuff right, they can make sure by doing the following: a. Have the text/exercise book in their hand. b. Take notes and check them afterwards with you. c. Record you and play back for clarification later. 3. Mini Whiteboards: Remembering how you learn in class and using the same techniques, you can buy a mini whiteboard and pen or you can laminate a sheet of A4 paper and use a felt tip. Mum/dad should give you one of the topics above and you need to write down as much as you can about the topic, you can then use these notes to give a presentation about it. 4. Colour coding: RED – I don’t understand and need help. ORANGE – This is alright. I’m getting the hang of it. GREEN – This is easy. I don’t need to revise this again. 5. Look, cover, write, check – time limited – Use this excellent technique for vocabulary learning. Limit your vocabulary learning to 10-15 minutes per day. 6. Highlight problem areas – Bring them back into school and your teacher will go over them with you. 7. Gimme 5 – Play this game with anyone, anywhere, in the car, supermarket. Mum/dad must ask for 5 of something, words relating to a topic, connectives, opinions, sentences in the past tense. 8. Do past papers with parent as invigilator – Use the websites above to find resources, chat about the paper afterwards. PHYSICAL EDUCATION PHYSICAL EDUCATION Exam Information The GCSE PE Mock exam will last for 1hour and 30 minutes. Topic List 1.1.1 Healthy, active lifestyles and how they could benefit you. 1.1.2 Influences on your healthy, active lifestyle. 1.1.3 Exercise and fitness as part of your healthy, active lifestyle. 1.1.4 Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle. 1.1.5 Your personal health and wellbeing 1.2.1 Physical activity and your healthy mind and body. 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and your cardiovascular system. 1.2.3 A healthy, active lifestyle and your respiratory system. 1.2.4 A healthy, active lifestyle and your muscular system. 1.2.5 A healthy, active lifestyle and your skeletal system. Revision Hints and Resources Pupils will be given the opportunity to purchase a revision guide by the PE department after half term. www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ www.brianmac.co.uk www.edexcel.com Healthy, active lifestyles and how they could benefit you Self-assessment Objectives You should know… What constitutes a healthy active lifestyle How to classify the benefits of a healthy active lifestyle as physical, social or mental How a healthy lifestyle can: increase individual wellbeing help the individual to feel good help relieve stress and prevent stress-related illness increase self-esteem and confidence contribute to good health contribute to enjoyment of life. How participation in physical activity can stimulate: co-operation competition physical challenge aesthetic appreciation the development of friendships and social mixing. I need to revise this I know most of this I am confident at this Influences on your healthy, active lifestyle Self-assessment Objectives You should know… How to identify the key influences and opportunities that affect involvement in physical activity. These include: people: family, peers, role models image: fashion, media coverage cultural factors: disability, age, gender, race, religion resources: availability, location, access, time health and wellbeing: illness and health problems socio-economic: cost, status. How to explain opportunities to become involved in physical activity, including: minimum involvement in PE PE school sport and club links (PESSCL) school sport partnerships Sport England’s Start, Stay, Succeed initiative and the Youth Sport Trust’s TOP and Active Kids Programme. How to explain the sports participation pyramid with regard to the foundation, participation, performance and elite stages. I need to I know most I am confident revise this of this at this Exercise and fitness as part of your healthy, active lifestyle Self-assessment Objectives Understand the terms health, fitness, exercise and understand how they relate to performance in physical activities and a healthy lifestyle Know and understand the components of health related exercise: cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition and understand how they relate to different physical activities Learn about the six components of skillrelated fitness and be able to define them: agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, speed and be able to identify the importance of each to different individual physical activities I need to I know most I am confident at revise this of this this Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle Self-assessment Objectives You should know… What is meant by a PAR-Q. How to assess health-related fitness, and skill-related exercise using a number of tests. How to explain the principles of training – individual needs /differences, progressive overload, specificity, rest and recovery, the FITT principle, and reversibility. How to use these principles to improve your fitness and/or skills in a personal exercise programme. How components overlap with other principles of training. How application of the FITT principle can improve performance and competence. The term ‘reversibility’. How to describe and explain the principles of setting SMART targets. How to apply SMART goals (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, timebound) when setting up a personal exercise programme in order to gain I need to I know most I am confident revise this of this at this maximum benefit from it. The six different training methods: interval, continuous, fartlek, circuit, weight, and cross. Which sports and activities each is most suited to. How each can improve health and fitness. Their relationships with the components of fitness. How to explain a warm-up, main activity and cooldown and the importance of each in connection with a training session. How methods of training can be used to create different effects and improve physical performance and how they can be used to match individual needs and differences. What is meant by resting heart rate, working heart rate, and recovery rate, and be able to evaluate results on a graph. How to use graphs to demonstrate and explain the use of target zones and the thresholds of training. Your personal health and wellbeing Self-assessment Objectives You should know… The links between exercise, diet, work and rest and how these factors influence your personal health and wellbeing. The requirements of a balanced diet. The factors of a balanced diet. How each of these factors fits into a balanced, healthy lifestyle. The importance of the right timing of dietary intake for optimum performance. About blood flow (blood shunting) during exercise. I need to I know most I am confident revise this of this at this Physical activity and your healthy mind and body Self-assessment Objectives You should know… The different body types (somatotypes): endomorph, mesomorph, ectomorph. The effect each can have on participation and performance Be able to identify activities where different body types are an advantage. Understand optimum weight, why it varies according to height, gender, bone structure and muscle girth, and how it can affect performance and participation in physical activity. You should also be able to explain the terms: anorexic, obese, overfat, overweight, underweight (and how these conditions may affect physical activity), risk assessment, kit, equipment, readiness, rules, clothing and balanced competition I need to I know most I am confident revise this of this at this A healthy, active lifestyle and your cardiovascular system Self-assessment Objectives You should know… The impact of a healthy active lifestyle on your cardiovascular system. The immediate and shortterm effects of participation in exercise and physical activity. The effects of regular and long-term participation in exercise and physical activity. The need for rest and recovery time. About diet and the cardiovascular system, HDL and LDL. The effects of recreational drugs. I need to revise this I know most of this I am confident at this A healthy, active lifestyle and your respiratory system Self-assessment Objectives You should know… The immediate and shortterm effects of participation in exercise and physical activity. The long-term effects of regular participation in exercise and physical activity. The need for rest and recovery time. The effects of recreational drugs on the respiratory system. I need to I know most I am confident revise this of this at this A healthy, active lifestyle and your muscular system Self-assessment Objectives You should know… The major muscle groups and which physical activities benefit them. The role of muscles in movement. The immediate and shortterm effects of participation in exercise and physical activity on the muscular system. The effects of regular participation in – and long term effects of participation in – exercise and physical activity on the muscular system. The potential for injuries such as muscle strain and muscle atrophy and their treatment using common techniques. The need for rest. The effects of diet. The effects of performance enhancing drugs, such as steroids. I need to revise this I know most of this I am confident at this A healthy, active lifestyle and your skeletal system Self-assessment Objectives You should know… The functions of the skeleton and how they relate to physical activity. The ranges of movement possible at a hinge and ball and socket joint (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and rotation). The effects of long-term and regular participation in exercise and physical activity on the skeletal system. The importance of weightbearing exercise in preventing osteoporosis, The potential for injuries such as fractures and their treatment. The importance of diet, including the effect of calcium on the skeletal system. I need to I know most I am confident revise this of this at this MUSIC MUSIC Exam Information The GCSE Music Exam will last for 1 hour and 30 minutes. List of Topics All set works: Chopin Piano Prelude No 15 in D flat major Op 28 Mozart 1st Movement from Symphony No 40 in G minor Handel Chorus And the Glory of the Lord from Messiah Schoenberg ‘Peripetie’ from Five Orchestral Pieces Op 16 Bernstein ‘Something’s Coming’ from West Side Story Steve Reich 3rd movement from Electric Counterpoint Miles Davis ‘All Blues’ from Kind of Blue Jeff Buckley Moby ‘Why Does My Heart Feel So Bad?’ from Play Capercaillie ‘Skye Waulking Song’ from Nadurra Rag Desh Koko: Yiri Revision hints and useful websites We have some spare revision guides in the office – first come, first served GCSE Bitesize is useful Youtube; some people have created little revision videos to go with the piece of music. Do a search on the youtube channel of the set work. It’s amazing how much better students do who have a good knowledge of theory, so using the GCSE Bitesize website you should swot up on harmony, tonality, rhythm etc. ART GCSE ART AND DESIGN Exam Information In order to prepare for the Art mock examination, pupils should be working to plan and develop a piece of work to execute within the timed examination (approximately 5 hours). The preparation work should include evidence of meeting assessment objectives AO1, AO2 and AO3. The final piece of work is AO4 and this is completed in the exam. The Assessment Objectives are outlined below with examples of evidence the students should provide to meet them. This year the topic title is “Apart and Together”. To support students in preparation for their exam we are running supported study sessions after school on Mondays and Thursdays which we would like to invite students to attend. Assessment Objectives AO1: Develop ideas through investigations informed by contextual and other sources, demonstrating analytical and cultural understanding. Evidence: 3 x artists researched and analysed. Mood boards which visually explore the title. A mind map exploring the title. Student’s own photographs exploring their topic which provides first hand source to work from. AO2: Refine their ideas through experimenting and selecting appropriate resources, media, materials, techniques and processes. Evidence: A range of experimentations with different materials. Work in the style of each artist they have studied for the title. Developments of their experiments, showing improvement and refinement, demonstrating how they have improved their skill. AO3: Record ideas, observations and insights relevant to their intentions in visual and/or other forms. Evidence: Planning for at least 2 – 3 different ideas that link to their gathered resources and the artists they have researched. Annotations that explain their ideas, and how they link to the title, the artists and their research. Experimentations for their ideas. Annotation explaining how their experiments have worked and what they have learned. Planning for final exam piece. AO4: Present a personal, informed and meaningful response demonstrating analytical and critical understanding, realising intentions and making connections between visual, written, oral or other elements. Evidence: Produce a final piece to the best of their ability that links to their research, resources, artists, planning and work produced for the other Assessment Objectives. BUSINESS STUDIES BUSINESS STUDIES AND ICT There will not be any mock or external examinations for pupils in Year 11 studying the following courses: BTEC First Certificate in Business BTEC First Award in I&CT GCSE BUSINESS STUDIES There will be two mock examinations for pupils taught GCSE Business Studies by Mrs Tomkins, Mrs Appleby/Miss Ward. Paper 1 ‘Setting up a Business’ will be a one hour written paper. The content to be revised will be: Starting a Business Enterprise • sources of business ideas • looking for a gap in the market • identification of a product or market niche • reasons for starting a business • franchises. Setting Business Aims and Objectives • types of business aims and objectives • purpose of setting objectives • using business objectives to measure success • influence of stakeholders on business objectives. Business Planning • the purpose of business planning • the main sections within a business start-up plan • uncertainty and risk for start-up businesses. Choosing the Appropriate Legal Structure for the Business • sole trader • partnership • private limited company (ltd). Choosing the Location of the Business • factors influencing start-up location decisions. Conducting Market Research with Limited Budgets • reasons for conducting market research • market research methods. Using the Marketing Mix • elements of the marketing mix • selecting an appropriate marketing mix for a small business. • the use of ICT in assisting international marketing. Finance and Support for a Small Business • sources of finance • sources and types of advice available to small businesses. Financial Terms and Simple Calculations • basic financial terms • calculating profit and loss. Using Cash Flow • interpreting simple cash flow statements • the importance of cash flow statements • identifying solutions to cash flow problems. Recruiting • the need for recruitment • recruitment methods • remuneration • monetary and non-monetary benefits. Motivating Staff • benefits to the business of motivated staff • methods of motivation used by small businesses. Protecting Staff through Understanding Legislation • equal pay and minimum wage laws • discrimination • employment rights • health and safety. Production Methods for Manufacturing and Providing a Service • methods of production • efficiency and technology • quality issues. Customer Service • importance of customer service • consumer protection • impact of ICT. Unit 2 ‘Growing as a Business’ will be a one hour written paper. The content to be revised will be: Expanding a Business • benefits and risks of expansion • methods of expansion • conflict between stakeholders. Choosing the Right Legal Structure for theBusiness • private limited companies (ltd) • public limited companies (plc). Changing Business Aims and Objectives • reasons for changing aims and objectives as businesses grow • ethical and environmental considerations. Choosing the Best Location • the importance of location to growing businesses • issues relating to overseas location. The Marketing Mix – Product • product portfolio/mix • product life cycle. Using the Marketing Mix – Price • pricing decisions for growth • factors affecting pricing decisions. Using the Marketing Mix – Promotion • promotional activities to enable growth • selecting the promotional mix. Using the Marketing Mix – Place • channels of distribution to enable growth • selecting channels of distribution. Finance for Large Businesses • sources of finance available • appropriateness of the sources. Profit and Loss Accounts and Balance Sheets • purpose of financial statements • components of financial statements • interpretation of data given on financial statements. Reorganising Organisational Charts and Management Hierarchies • internal organisational structures • appropriateness of centralisation/decentralisation for growing businesses. Recruitment and Retention of Staff • the staff recruitment process • appraisal and training • methods of motivation • retention of staff. Production Methods for Growing Businesses • use of flow production • efficient production methods • lean production techniques. Recognising Challenges of Growth • advantages of growth • disadvantages of growth. Maintaining Quality Assurance in Growing Businesses • identifying quality problems • methods of maintaining consistent quality. Each examination will test the full range of assessment objectives, namely: 1. Recall, select and communicate their knowledge and understanding of concepts, issues and terminology. 2. Apply skills, knowledge and understanding in a variety of contexts and in planning and carrying out investigations and tasks. 3. Analyse and evaluate evidence, make reasoned judgements and present appropriate conclusions. Revision should be completed using the notes taken/supplied and activities that have been undertaken during lessons (each pupil has their own exercise book). An additional revision book will also be supplied by the department prior to the mock examination period. HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE GCSE Unit 4 – Health, Social Care and Early Years in Practice What will be in the Summer H&SC exam? The Unit 4 exam lasts for 1 hour and 15 minutes. This is the synoptic paper and therefore will develop the knowledge that you have already gained from studying Units 1, 2 and 3. You are expected to answer ALL questions set and they will require a range of short and long responses. The paper consists of three compulsory structured questions based on case studies and short scenarios requiring short and extended answers. The scenarios will be related to settings and service users. They can be drawn from any of the following: Health, Early Years, Care of the Older People, Individuals with Specific Needs. Topics The range of care needs of major client groups Care values commonly used in practitioner work The development of self-concept and personal relationships Promoting and supporting health improvement Need extra help? Use the checklist below to see what areas you have covered and those which you may feel less confident in and may need to revise more. Every Thursday after school until 5pm there will be a health and social care support session. Feel free to come along and ask a teacher specific questions about the exam or get some general advice. www.edexcel.com is also a useful website where you will find past question papers. Unit 1 – Understanding Personal Development and Relationships Topic Area Covered Understanding The range of care needs of major client groups The range of care needs of major client groups 12345 The basic needs of service users split into the following areas: Physical needs (basic needs of humans such as food, water, shelter clothing) 12345 Intellectual needs (the ability to learn and develop new skills) Emotional needs (the expression of feelings, giving and 12345 receiving love and security) Social needs (the ability to develop and maintain 12345 relationships including friendships, intimate and sexual relationships and work relationships) 12345 The factors which affect human growth and development divided into: Life course events Lifestyle choices How expected and unexpected events impact on individuals during their life course How these events affect an individual physically, intellectually, 12345 12345 12345 Revised emotionally and socially, focusing on: Lifestyle choices people make (such as diet, exercise, 12345 socializing with others, recreational activities undertaken) Expected events (such as starting school, marriage/ partnership formation, employment, death/ bereavement) Unexpected events (such as serious illness, relationship 12345 breakdown, financial difficulty, loss of job) How these factors/events affect human growth and development (physical, intellectual, emotional and social) and how they can lead to new learning 12345 12345 Care values commonly used in practitioner work How health, social care and early years practitioners promote care 12345 values through their work with service users The effects and consequences of these care values not being 12345 implemented A range of care values through interaction with service users to include: Promoting anti-discriminatory practice Promoting and supporting individual rights to dignity, independence, health and safety Promoting effective communication and relationships Maintaining confidentiality of information Acknowledging individual personal beliefs and identity How these care values are reflected through practitioner 12345 12345 12345 12345 12345 12345 interaction with service users in their attitudes and behaviour, and through professional training and development of care practitioners How these care values are implemented in a care practitioner’s work Analysis and evaluation of the consequences if service practitioners have not effectively implemented care values, 12345 including: The possibility of discrimination 12345 The possibility of social exclusion 12345 The effect of poor care practices on the self-esteem and self- 12345 concept of service users, for example disempowerment, lack of self-worth The development of self-concept and personal relationships The factors affecting self-concept and how self-concept is linked 12345 to personal relationships How self-esteem, self-image and self-concept are formed 12345 Factors that affect an individual’s self-concept including: Age 12345 Appearance 12345 Gender 12345 Social class 12345 Ethnicity/culture 12345 Emotional development 12345 Education 12345 Relationships with other 12345 Sexual orientation 12345 Life experiences, for example employment status 12345 How care practitioners can build self-esteem and influence the self-concept of service users through care practice, including: Relationship building with service users Empowerment of service users Promoting positive relationships with family, partners, work colleagues and friends 12345 12345 12345 Promoting and supporting health improvement Factors affecting health and wellbeing throughout the life course and the effects of these factors on the individual’s health and 12345 wellbeing The different ways health professionals can support service users to change their lifestyles in order to improve health, including considering the importance of: Diet Regular exercise Supportive relationships Work Rest and sleep Stress Recreational activities Financial resources 12345 12345 12345 12345 12345 12345 12345 12345 How these factors can influence health in both a positive (health improvement, longevity, reduced morbidity rates) or negative (increase in sickness rates, premature death, poor mental health) 12345 way Health promotion, including: The aims of health promotion (to include raising awareness, 12345 preventing ill health, improving fitness levels and improving life expectancy) The approaches used in health promotion to improve health and wellbeing (to include disease prevention, adoption of 12345 healthier lifestyles and actions taken at national level to improve the nation’s health) How health professionals support individuals to change health-related behaviour (to include diagnosis, monitoring progress, health planning, advice and counseling and 12345 evaluating progress against targets) How effective promotion and support for health improvement is built upon through the careful implementation of care values, including: Promotion of choice Respecting identity and culture 12345 Empowerment 12345 Promoting independence 12345 Respecting individual right to choice 12345 12345 DESIGN & TECHNOLOGY GCSE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY – ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS Exam Information Exam Board: AQA Exam Duration: 2 hours The exam will be in two parts: Section A is worth 30 marks – Design question based around pre-release materials. Pupils will have to write specification, produce creative design ideas quickly, evaluate own ideas, develop an idea in detail. Section B is worth 90 marks – Pupils will be asked questions on the topics listed below. Topic List AREA OF KNOWLEDGE Power Supplies Mechanical Switches Resistors Diodes LED's Bi-polar transistors FET's Thyristors Relay Opto Isolators Operational Amplifiers Logic Fully Aware Needs Revision Microcontrollers Potential Divider Electronic Switches Timers Integrated Circuits Monostable Astable Counters Interface Devices Output Devices Transducer Inputs Materials Smart Materials Preparing Materials Processes Applying Finishes Commercial Manufacture Systems & Control Procedures Social, Cultural, Moral, Environmental and Sustainability Issues Computer Aided Design Computer Aided Manufacture Health and Safety Construction Techniques Test Equipment Useful Websites www.aqa.or.uk www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ www.Technologystudent.com GCSE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY – TEXTILES TECHNOLOGY Exam Information Exam Board: AQA Exam Duration: 2 hours The exam will be in two sections. Section A –Design Brief – Africa Research fabrics, components, pattern, decorative techniques and fair trade textiles. Section B is worth 90 marks. Pupils will be asked questions on the topics listed below. Topic List Fibres/fabrics – Polyester and natural, interfacing, smart fabrics. Decorative techniques – Screen printing, batik, CAD Sustainability – Plastic bottles and fleece Moral – Fair-trade Components – Electronic, ribbon, buckles, eyelets Construction – Seams constructing and neatening, recognize darts, hems, cuffs, buttonholes and collars Health & Safety – Industrial production Manufacturing – Specification, sub assembly, methods of production in industry, prototypes, CAM Testing – Quality assurance and quality control Labelling – Care, fibre, fabric and environmental symbols/logos Useful Websites www.aqa.org.uk www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ www.Technologystudent.com GCSE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY – RESISTANT MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Exam Information Exam Board: AQA Exam Duration: 2 hours The exam will be in two sections. Section A is worth 36 marks – Design question based around pre-release materials. You will be given the pre-release design theme a few weeks before the exam. You should research the theme and practice some designs and drawing techniques before the exam. Section B is worth 84 marks. Pupils will be asked questions on the topics listed below. Topic List Properties of materials (Woods, Metals, Plastics, Composites, Smart Materials). Components, adhesives (glues) and finishes. Design and market influences (product analysis, design specification, evaluation of ideas) Detailed planning for manufacture using knowledge of manufacturing processes including CAD/CAM and quality control. Tools and equipment. Health and Safety Social, moral, environmental and sustainability issues. Product life cycle. Industrial production scales and techniques. www.technologystudent.com is a very useful website that covers all of the above topics and also includes some practice questions. The Letts and Lonsdale Essentials GCSE Design and Technology Resistant Materials Revision Guide can be purchased from www.lettsandlonsdale.com for £4.99 and is a very useful revision tool. GCSE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY – GRAPHICS PRODUCTS Exam Information Exam Board: AQA Exam Duration: 2 hours The exam will be in two parts. Section A is worth 30 marks. Design question based around pre-release materials. Pre-release: Promotional packaging of confectionery. Pupils will have to use the given design brief and specification to sketch creative design ideas quickly, evaluate their own ideas, develop an idea in detail. Section B is worth 90 marks. Pupils will be asked questions on the following topics. Topics List Nets for packaging (surface developments) Materials – Papers, Cards, Plastics, Modelling Moulding Plastics – Injection, Blow, Vacuum Drawing Methods Scale Flow Diagrams Ergonomics & Anthropometrics Equipment used in Graphics Studio – Names, Uses, Safety Designers Studied X 5 and their areas of expertise Signage and Logos Packaging – Main 5 reasons for, materials used and symbols on packaging Sustainability – 6 R’s Moral, Social, Cultural Issues of Design Useful Websites www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ www.Technologystudent.com www.aqa.org.uk GCSE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY – FOOD TECHNOLOGY Exam Information Exam Board: AQA (www.aqa.org.uk) Exam Duration: The exam will last for 2 hours and has two parts. Section A is worth 30 marks. Design question based around pre-release materials. Pupils will have to write a specification, produce creative design ideas quickly, evaluate own ideas, develop an idea in detail. Section B is worth 90 marks. Pupils will be asked questions on the following topics . Food Safety and Hygiene Contamination hazards and microbiological Spoilage and Preservation Temperature Control Personal Hygiene Cleaning and disinfection Properties of Foods Food Processes Combining Ingredients Standard Components Scale of Production Quality Control Domestic and Industrial Equipment Marketing and Environment Carbohydrates (sugars and starches) Proteins (meat, poultry, fish, eggs) Fats & Oils Vitamins and minerals Additives Healthy Eating New Technology nanotechnology – GM foods, Social issues Environmental and Ethical issues Labelling Packaging Useful Websites www.aqa.org.uk www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ www.Technologystudent.com