Gerhard Brandt, ABB AG, PSP-B, 24.04.2012
Integrated and autonomous energy systems
Solutions for a sustainable access to electricity
and water everywhere
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 1
A global leader in power and automation technologies
Leading market positions in main businesses
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 2

135,000 employees in about 100
countries

$38 billion in revenue (2011)

Formed in 1988 merger of Swiss and
Swedish engineering companies

Predecessors founded in 1883 and
1891

Publicly owned company with head
office in Switzerland
How ABB is organized
Five global divisions
Power
Products
Power
Systems
Discrete
Automation
and Motion
Low Voltage
Products
Process
Automation
$10.3 billion
35,000
employees
$7.7 billion
19,500
employees
$8.4 billion
27,500
employees
$5.0 billion
21,000
employees
$7.8 billion
28,500
employees
(2011 revenues)

ABB’s portfolio covers:

© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 3
Electricals, automation, controls
and instrumentation for power
generation and industrial
processes

Power transmission

Distribution solutions

Low-voltage products

Motors and drives

Intelligent building systems

Robots and robot systems

Services to improve customers
productivity and reliability
Challenges of the future (1)
The European view on the Energy System of the Future cannot be applied to developing
regions in Africa, Asia and South America
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 4
Challenges of the future (2)

Access to electricity


at socially and economically reasonable prices
Secure water supply

at socially and economically reasonable prices
Climate change and protection
 CO2 reduction goals
 sustainable power generation
 energy efficiency
 Growth of global population
 Urbanization
 …
-> Huge need for infrastructure and investments
to meet and manage the challenges
->Presentation focus: power and water

© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 5
Installed Power Generation Capacity 2005-2035
8000
CAGR 3,2 %
7000
6000
CAGR 2,0 %
GW
5000
4000
CAGR - 0,9 %
3000
CAGR 1,3 %
2000
1000
CAGR 2,7 %
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
20
28
20
29
20
30
20
31
20
32
20
33
20
34
20
35
0
NUCLEAR
COAL
OIL
GAS
Source: EIA, IEO 2011, Sept. 2011, Reference Scenario
CAGR calculated as average 2011-2035
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 6
RENEWABLE
Installed Power Generation Capacity Gas 2005-2035
2000
CAGR 4,6 %
1800
1600
CAGR 3,3 %
1400
GW
1200
CAGR 1,1 %
1000
800
600
CAGR 2,6 %
400
200
CAGR 1,9 %
Americas
Asia
Europe & Eurasia
Source: EIA, IEO 2011, Sept. 2011, Reference Scenario
CAGR calculated as average 2011-2035
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 7
Middle East
Africa
35
34
20
33
20
32
20
31
20
30
20
29
20
20
28
27
20
26
20
25
20
24
20
23
20
22
20
21
20
20
20
20
19
18
20
17
20
20
16
15
20
14
20
13
20
12
20
11
20
10
20
09
20
08
20
07
20
06
20
20
20
05
0
Example for gas fired generation
Kurdistan 16 x 125 MW, Kurdistan
Customer need

Urgent need for industrialization and
increased power demand
ABB’s response

Turn-key supply for open cycle gas turbine
power plant under ABB’s lead
ABB Scope

Arbeel, 8 x 125 MW, Kurdistan
Dohuk, 4 x 125 MW, Kurdistan
Suleymaniah, 4 x 125 MW, Kurdistan
Enduser:
Ministry of Electricity
Investor:
Mass Global International (MGI)
Year of commissioning:
2008-2011
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 8
132 kV AIS, EBoP incl. black start and
emergency diesel generator, MBoP, civil
design, DCS, overall project and site
management, installation, commissioning
Customer benefits

Single source solution to the customer

Optimized interfaces and risk management

Reduced time to start production
future grids
traditional grids
Evolution of grid design - From traditional to future grids
A vision for African megacities too
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 9

Centralized power generation

One-directional power flow

Generation follows load

Operation based on historical experience

Limited grid accessibility for new producers

Centralized and distributed power generation

Intermittent renewable power generation

Consumers become also producers

Multi-directional power flow

Load adapted to production

Operation based more on real-time data
Grid structures
local
ring 7
local
ring 5
local
ring 3
national
backbone
regional
ring 20
regional
ring 20
local
ring 6
local
ring 1
local
ring 2
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 10
Introduction of renewable energy integration
Windfarm
Solarfarm
Renewable Energy Integration
Conventional
Power Station
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 11
Load
Renewable energy integration challenges
Managing power output fluctuations
Solar Irradiation
Cloudcover causes large output
changes in SolarPV generator
0kW
Day1
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 12
Day2
Day3
Renewable energy integration challenges
Managing power output fluctuations
Windfarm Output
kW
10hrs
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 13
Example of an autonomous smart micro-grid with
renewable energy penetration and energy storage
Rotating
consumer
Wind power
Control Centre
HVAC / heating
PV/CPV - plant
Communication
network
Power Microgrid
Connection to
regionalt grid
GT / Diesel generator
Smart
Consumers
Energy storage
and grid stabilisation
flywheel / battery
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 14
Example
Ross Island, wind/diesel system Antarctica
Stage 2 plans
are to
increase the
number of
wind turbines,
creating a
high
penetration
system
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 15
A resource to be protected
Every drop counts: a challenge for the future

Less than 3% of global water is fresh water

More than 1.2 billion people cannot preserve
drinking water , 1/6 of global population not having
access to safe water
Challenge: ensure supplies of water in needed
quality in time to the the right place

Implementation needs to reflect that…

Application
Water treatment
OpEx – Electrical
Energy consumption

Up to 45%

© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 16
…water production, water/wastewater
treatment, water transportation and supply are
highly energy consuming processes (see table)
Wastewater
treatment
Up to 50%
Desalination
Up to 35%
Water pumping
Up to 60%
Advanced treatment technologies even
more energy consuming
…huge potential for water efficiency measures
exists including:

Reduction of water losses in
transportation distribution (depending of
region: up to 50% losses)

Re-use/recycling in industrial processes

Energy conservation measures
A resource to be protected
What is ABB approach to the water market?
Industrial Treatment and
Re-use Plants
Distribution Networks
Pumping Stations
Irrigation Networks
Desalination Plants
Waste Water Treatment and
Re-use Plants
Municipal Treatment Plants
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 17
ABB efficient solutions for the water cycle
Pumping Stations
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
ABB delivered complete ICE
(Instrumentation, Control, Electrification)
solution for the pumping stations of the
Shuweihat Water Transmission Scheme,
including engineering, supply, installation
and commissioning services.
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 18

Pumping stations for municipal and
industrial purposes: water transport and
supply, wastewater, desalination, irrigation,
district cooling

Delivery from single products, complete,
integrated ICE solutions (Instrumentation,
Control, Electrification), up to turnkey
projects including mechanical subsystems

Delivery of electrical substations, pipeline
control systems, communication networks
for water transfer schemes

Project management excellence
demonstrated in large, complex projects

Maximum energy efficiency thanks to our
world leading portfolio of motors, drives
and soft starters
ABB efficient solutions for the water cycle
Distribution Networks
Bangkok , Thailand
ABB delivered an integrated automation
solution for monitoring and control of the
city’s water distribution network based on 4
regions, 15 branches, and 1000 District
Metering Areas including supply, installation
and commissioning services.
, supply, installation and commissioning
services
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 19

Real-time monitoring and
control of water distribution
networks plus optimization
solutions to ensure smart,
intelligent operation

Complete communication
solutions

Complete process
instrumentation and quality
analyzers portfolio

System integration capabilities
ABB efficient solutions for the water cycle
Irrigation Networks
Canal de Zujar, Spain
21,000 hectares under control including
open/close hydraulic valves, water counter
reading, pressure reading, water
consumption metering, volumetric and quota
irrigation programs.
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 20

Control and management of
water and energy resources
in agricultural applications

Complete automation
solutions, for single hydrants
up to complete water supply
schemes

Consumption metering and
irrigation programs using
wireless control to enhance
efficiency and effectiveness
of irrigation system operation
ABB efficient solutions for the water cycle
Desalination Plants

Complete portfolio covering electrical and
automation scope for key desalination
processes (Reverse Osmosis, Multi
Stage Flash, Multi Effect Distillation)

Innovative service offerings to identify
process improvement measures

From products to integrated ICE
solutions (Instrumentation, Control,
Electrification)

Award winning, online performance
monitoring and optimization solutions to
ensure highest productivity and
optimized energy usage
Magtaa, Algeria
ABB is delivering the complete electrical
solution for the world largest seawater
reverse osmosis desalination plant
(500.000 m3/d) plant including engineering,
supply, installation and commissioning.
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 21
ABB efficient solutions for the water cycle
Municipal water and wastewater treatment plants

Installations in more than 1.000 treatment
plants worldwide

From products to complete system solution
spectrum: entire instrumentation (from
pressure to quality), automation (from single
PLC to comprehensive process control
solutions, incl. information management),
electrification scope

Extended scope such as including biogas
generator sets or energy recovery turbines
to fulfill customer needs
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Treated water for 500,000 inhabitants thanks
to a complete electrical and automation
system, including switchgear, motor control

centers, transformers, instrumentation,
control and telemetry system.
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 22
Services for the whole life cycle: from FEED
to site management up to energy efficiency
assessments
ABB efficient solutions for the water cycle
Industrial water and wastewater treatment plants
Hassi R’Mel, Algeria
Turnkey delivery of two oily water treatment
plants designed for filtering, de-oiling,
desalination and water conditioning.
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 23

Complete portfolio covering electrical
and automation scope

Integrated ICE solutions
(Instrumentation, Control, Electrification)
as well as product supplies and services

Turnkey solutions and operation and
maintenance (O&M) services for water
treatment applications in the Oil & Gas
industry
Energy Efficiency Management
© ABB Group
April 26, 2012 | Slide 24