Facilitating Relationships: “Cultivating Executive Engagement” A Bottom-up Approach Eileen M. Buzzelli Director, FE Technologies/Corp. METT FE Technologies Key Messages of Presentation Successful Executive engagement can occur when collaborative R&D is: Clearly linked to business GOALS Delivering measurable results/benefits from APPLYING technology COMMUNICATED in ongoing organizational dialogue Supported by PROCESSES and TOOLS to engage executives in understanding VALUE Not a buy-in, but a BELIEF . . . 2 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Who is FirstEnergy? » 5th largest IOU — $12.5B annual revenues, $33B in assets, 4.4 million customers » 20 generating plants (13,600 MW) » 135,000 T&D miles within 2 RTOs (MISO, PJM) » 13,800 employees in electric utility operations and over 2,100 employees in mechanical contracting operations Integrated 3 Regional Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Retail Corp. Regulated T&D Operations Ohio Edison Company Pennsylvania Power Company Pennsylvania Electric Company The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company The Toledo Edison Company Metropolitan Edison Company Jersey Central Power & Light Company FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. FirstEnergy Generation Corp. Commodity Operations Retail Sales FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company FirstEnergy Service Company Includes the following Shared-Services Organizations: • Corp. Finance • Legal • IT • Supply Chain • Business Development • First Communications, LLC FirstEnergy Ventures Corp. American Transmission Systems Incorporated FirstEnergy Facilities Services Group, LLC MYR Group Inc. FirstEnergy Telecom Services, Inc. Includes the following Plants: • Davis-Besse • Perry • Beaver Valley Technology Strategy addresses the DIVERSE needs of FirstEnergy Operating Companies & Subsidiaries 4 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. FirstEnergy Technologies Group Retail Technologies & Tech Transfer Research Organizations Technology Sourcing Knowledge Management Energy Products Energy Management Facilities Services Commodity Operations Director FE Technologies Energy Delivery Technologies Transmission Operations Distribution Operations Customer Services Customer Call Center Demand Response Programs Energy Supply Technologies Fossil Generation Nuclear Generation Environmental Fuel Cell Strategy PA Demand Response Programs PJM/MISO DR Committees Interconnections NJ Clean Energy Programs Strategic Technologies Venture Capital Funds Direct Investments Business Analysis Long-term Regulatory Issues FET FET Mission Mission FE FE Technologies Technologies is is responsible responsible for for identifying, identifying, and and facilitating facilitating the the application application of of emerging emerging technologies technologies that that could could materially materially enhance enhance the the strategies strategies of of our our businesses businesses through through product product and and service service innovation innovation opportunities opportunities and and operational operational enhancements enhancements in in delivery delivery and and energy energy supply supply operations. operations. Driven Driven by by and and aligned aligned with with the the business business unit unit objectives, objectives, FE FE Technologies Technologies will will be be an an integral integral partner partner to to provide provide strategic strategic technology technology solutions, solutions, drawing drawing from from our our existing existing technology technology investments investments and and future future additions additions to to the the portfolio, portfolio, to to meet meet both both near-term near-term business business unit unit priorities priorities and and long-term long-term corporate corporate objectives. objectives. 5 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. FirstEnergy Technologies Group Key Roles in assisting Business Units Business Unit Focus Tool Kit Technology Watch / Screen Due Diligence Experience Development Education / Communication Technology Access 6 DISCOVER Business Unit needs in order to provide appropriate solutions Enhance Business Unit’s “tool kit” as a resource to DISCOVER technology to address business needs DECIDE what new technologies help to fulfill Business Unit needs DECIDE which technologies to pursue based on technical criteria & detailed evaluations DEVELOP focused pilot projects associated with promising technologies DEPLOY learnings, serving as technical resource for what's on the horizon, and who the major players are DEPLOY knowledge management database that Business Units can access in the future Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Six Six Key Key Elements Elements of of technology management management to to produce produce results: results: Technology Management Process Apply Results through Discipline 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6. 6. Technology Technology Strategy Strategy Executive Executive Commitment Commitment Resource Resource Commitment Commitment Process Process Management Management Relationship Relationship Management Management Communications Communications Technology Strategy Align technology strategies with business objectives Make technology an integral part of business planning Executive Commitment Establish top-bottom senior-management leadership and participation Make technology acquisition planning & delivery process integral to business unit and corporate management process Establish cross-functional teams to implement technology initiatives Communicate technology development process to all stakeholders Resource Commitment 7 Implement highly visible technology acquisition organization Ensure accountability of technology strategies to deliver business results Fund technology acquisition endeavors sufficiently and continuously Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Technology Management Process Key Elements (continued) Process Management Use disciplined, business-managed process for technology integration Develop clear and actionable performance measures Execute an effective and efficient stage-gate process Relationship Management Establish disciplined, yet creative, relationship management process, internally with business units and externally with technology sources Leverage venture capital opportunities Communications 8 Continuously communicate the corporate role and value of technology acquisition in a clear, thorough and timely fashion Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. PROCESS and TOOLS To Engage Executives PROCESS AND TOOLS for Executive Engagement • Identify Executive Champion(s) • Establish Common Technology Framework Late Early Majority • New Executive EPRI Orientation Majority Early • Continuing Executive Briefings Laggards Adopters Innovators – Palo Alto, CA; Charlotte, NC – On-site EPRI Executive Visits • EPRI Topical Issue Briefings – Advanced Coal Fleet for Tomorrow – Climate Challenge • Technical Advisory Group (TAG) Quarterly Meetings 10 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. PROCESS AND TOOLS for Executive Engagement (Cont.) • Executive Approval of Advisors • Advisor Engagement & Accountability – Active Program Management & Participation – Transfer Deliverables & Knowledge into Organization • Executive Recognition of Advisor Contributions – Presentations to Management – EPRI Awards • Executive Participation on Business Sector Councils • Access to Best Practices in Technology Application – Peer-to-peer Learnings – Co-Development with Key Suppliers & EPRI 11 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. PROCESS AND TOOLS for Executive Engagement (Cont.) • Partnership Plan Development & Discussion • Alignment with Business Unit Objectives • EPRI Program Membership Evaluations • Membership Selection/Portfolio Review • Specific Project Applications – Emphasis on On-Site TC Projects at home • EPRI Value Report • Communications at ALL LEVELS 12 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. TOOLS for Executive Engagement Partnership Plans Identify FE business direction/needs, set goals, & align with EPRI R&D Programs DISCOVERY PROCESS: Engage with business units at all levels Compile understanding of business unit needs and objectives Establish technology strategy based on need assessment Develop & implement Partnership Plans Fossil, Nuclear, Energy Delivery, Retail, Commodity Operations, Environmental, Corp. 13 Map appropriate EPRI R&D Programs to FE direction, needs, and goals Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. TOOLS for Executive Engagement BU Alignment Apply, link and communicate technology SELECTIONS and EXPECTATIONS DECISION PROCESS EPRI Program Membership ALIGNMENT OF FE BU OBJECTIVES WITH EPRI 2005 SELECTIONS PROGRAM DESCRIPTION LINKED TO FE BU OBJECTIVES NUCLEAR (FENOC) Nuclear Base Program (41) Jim Powers Safe Plant Operations People Development & Effectiveness Improved Outage Performance Nuclear Supplemental Programs – Link to business unit objectives ENVIRONMENTAL Air Toxics Health and Risk Assessment (42) Excellent Material Condition – Advisor confirmation for input to EPRI 14 BWR VIP: reduced P/M savings; SGMP: savings though improved inspection methodology and operability evaluations; MRP: improved inspections/regulatory compliance; FRP: reduced fuel costs; NEI 03-08: Compliance w ith NEI 03-08 related to all of these Program Numerous Advisors for all FENOC Programs Dan Steen Ensure future emission reduction legislation Low er cost of Phase II mercury emissions reduction, and regulations allow cost-effective estimated at $300M-$1B, w ith changed mercury rule compliance. requirements. ($650M) Provides policy makers w ith sound health-impact assessments for input on future regulations. Protect environment and meet customer Minimize cost of meeting hazardous w aste regulations for ash needs for reliable and competitively priced and other combustion by-products. ($24M-$100M) Facilitates electricity. opportunities for community w aste management partnerships. Fred Starheim Hydropower Environmental Issues (58) Optimize diverse generating portfolio to achieve cost-effective environmental compliance. Chuck Mow bray/ Anthony Skicki Mercury Package - Mercury Flue Gas Characterization & PICES DB (PS59A) Protect environment and meet customer needs for reliable & competitively priced electricity. Ensure future emission reduction legislation and regulations allow cost-effective compliance. Produce reliable electricity in a costcompetitive manner. Ensure future emission reduction legislation and regulations allow cost-effective compliance. Groundwater Protection/Coal Combustion Management (49) Integrated Environmental Control Evaluations (PS75A) Particulate and Opacity Control (76) – Expected value documented FE SPONSOR /FE Advisor Fleet Efficiency/Effectiveness – Corporate program selection is documented EXPECTED VALUE (Program, Project Set, Project No.) Assessment Tools for Ozone, Particulate Matter, and Haze (91) Assessment of Air Quality Impacts on Health & the Environment (92) Global Climate Change Policy Costs/Benefits (102) Greenhouse Gas Reduction Options (103) Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Reduce cost of re-licensing hydro projects, natural resource studies, & asset alternatives analysis (CAP EX); Collaborative for innovative fish management approaches. Reduce cost of developing mercury measurement & control technologies. Access to extensive industry-w ide database recognized as credible information source by regulators. Influence future regulatory development & minimize future env. compliance costs; Tech Assessments of integrated environmental controls & costs for future business planning. Reduce particulate & opacity, increase regulatory compliance, restore plant capacity, reduce environmental control costs. Develop air-quality management tools & transport models, including mobile sources, to achieve cost-effective environmental performance & compliance plans for emission control requirements. (>$100M) Ensure future emission reduction legislation Key data on ecological & health impacts of air pollution to and regulations allow cost-effective obtain cost-effective air quality policies and standards. compliance. ($1.25B) Ensure future emission reduction legislation Key data to influence policy makers & ensure environmentally and regulations allow cost-effective effective & efficient global climate policy decisions and energy compliance. regulatory programs to maintain coal in portfolio mix. Provides economic impact assessments of various proposals on global, nati Protect environment and meet customer Manage risks & reduce costs associated w ith global climate needs for reliable & competitively priced change policies. Assess compliance options & effectiveness electricity. of measures to mitigate risk. Mike Horvath Ray Evans/Fred Starheim Dale Kanary Dale Kanary/ Morgan Jones Fred Starheim Fred Starheim Mike G. Williams Mike G. Williams TOOLS for Executive Engagement Program Membership Evaluation Document membership selections, goals and expected value EPRI Program Membership Evaluations – Basis for program selection is documented – Advisor evaluation/input on EPRI Programs – Bottom-up process for R&D expected value. 15 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. R&D Portfolio Summary 2004 FirstEnergy-EPRI Partnership Highlights Working Together to Make a Difference FE FE Business Business Plan Plan & & Management Management Focus Focus Nuclear Fleet Strategy for top industry performance FE-EPRI FE-EPRI Strategy, Strategy, Technology, Technology, Objectives Objectives Fossil Generation Optimize portfolio, reduce wear and tear from cycling, improve reliability, and improve cost competitiveness Environmental Manage future environmental issues including NSR, NOx, SO2, Hg, and CO2 16 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Industry Collaborative – Resolve industry issues associated with fuel failure, burn-up rates, and corrosion Best Practices – Ensure the safe & reliable plant operation through best practice maintenance and repair Material Science – Ensure materials integrity for improved reliability at FE and other nuclear plants worldwide Availability –- Increase plant availability by reducing boiler tube failures and improving plant chemistry Outage Management – Reduce the cost and duration of turbine-generator outages and extend the time between them Compliance – Reduce costs of NOx controls (SCR, SNCR) Burner Diagnostics – Demonstrate plant burner diagnostic system to optimize performance and reduce emissions without having to install costly commercial equipment Particulate Control – Assess several low-cost particulate control systems to regain load at opacity-limited plants Air Quality – Manage air quality regulation risks (environmental & cost compliance - fine particulate, mercury emissions) PowerSpan ECO – Evaluation/cost-sharing for novel multipollutant control technology Climate Change – Assess strategic options associated with climate change policies Clean Water Act 316b – Identify cost-effective fish protection compliance options (continued) 2004 FirstEnergy-EPRI Partnership Highlights Working Together to Make a Difference FE FE Business Business Plan Plan & & Management Management Focus Focus FE-EPRI FE-EPRI Strategy, Strategy, Technology, Technology, Objectives Objectives Improve reliability by upgrading control room computer systems, strengthening operator training & procedures, and aggressively managing transmission vegetation T&D Tools – Provide tools to improve reliability through: Enhanced T&D system operator capabilities & training Improved prediction capability for T-line line sag clearances Enhanced outage management systems to more quickly pinpoint outage events & locations Development of uniform industry transmission reliability metrics Analysis & support for system & customer power quality issues Risk Reduction Energy Delivery Reduce commodity market exposure risk Risk Management – Provide tools to help FE manage commodity risk with an increased understanding of power market directions and volatility In addition, EPRI: 17 Helps FE identify emerging technology opportunities Serves as an extension of FE’s in-house expertise Provides insights on opportunities and trends in the electric power industry Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. PROCESS AND TOOLS for Executive Engagement TC Projects Realize value through applying technology at home DEPLOYMENT PROCESS: 18 Leveraged technology learnings at home Actively participate in technology solutions Maximize co-funding opportunities Communicate results across other company facilities Learn “What to do” and “What NOT to do”, based on these projects Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. TOOLS for Executive Engagement EPRI Benefit Report Apply and communicate technology strategy, goals, & RESULTS at all levels Annual Benefit Report – highlights benefits received based on: – Corporate/Business Unit value as measured in “eyes of beholder” – Qualitative and quantitative basis • Avoided costs, O&M or capital reduction, strategic options, regulatory compliance – Short- & long-term perspective – Captures delivered value for executive discussions 19 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. PROCESS AND TOOLS for Executive Engagement Communicate COMMUNICATE technology strategy, goals, & results frequently & at all levels Communications Plan – – Plan integrated with Corporate Communications – Meetings with business units on technologies – Employee newsletters – Awards • Seven EPRI Technology Transfer Award winners in 2005 representing multiple parts of FirstEnergy – Technology Assessment Group (TAG) Quarterly Updates 20 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. ADDITIONAL AREAS for Executive Engagement • Technology Strategy/Roadmapping • Technology Showcase/Fair • R&D Program Performance Metrics • Financial implications of technology alternatives: – Regulatory cost recovery – Capital vs. O&M Expense – R&D Tax Credits – Collaboration vs. “Going it alone” 21 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. CONCLUSION Executives engaged in collaborative R&D demonstrate: LEADERSHIP, A VISION OF THE FUTURE, AND A CLEAR RECOGNITION OF THE VALUE OF TECHNOLOGY TO ADDRESS KEY BUSINESS CHALLENGES NOT A “BUY-IN” TO CHANGE, BUT COMMITMENT TO A PROCESS THAT DELIVERS VALUE 22 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. TDC PARTICIPATION VALUE SHARED QUESTIONS? 23 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. APPENDIX Additional Information 24 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Our Business Focus Integrated – – – – Seven regulated distribution companies 75% of revenues derived from regulated businesses 13,387 MW of fuel-diverse owned generation capacity Competitive energy businesses related to core competencies Regional – Focused primarily in our three state region – Serve 30% of distribution customers in OH, PA and NJ Retail – Focused on end-use customers who can be served by FE generation – Over 90% of generation output committed to retail customers at fixed prices 25 Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. FirstEnergy System FE operates a portfolio of diversified, centrally-located generation assets used to manage risk and meet retail pricing expectations. Ohio Eastlake 1,262 MW Sumpter (Michigan) 340 MW Bay Shore Stryker 18 MW 648 MW Toledo Pennsylvania Ashtabula Perry 244 MW Seneca 1,266 MW 435 MW New Jersey Erie Lake Shore 249 MW Towanda Yards Creek 200 MW Cleveland Richland 432 MW Edgewater 48 MW Akron Davis-Besse 883 MW West Lorain 545 MW New Castle Morristown Johnstown Reading Harrisburg Newark Allenhurst Trenton W. H. Sammis 2,233 MW Columbus Mad River 60 MW R. E. Burger 413 MW Beaver Valley 1,630 MW Operating Companies Customers Ohio Edison 26 York Haven 19 MW Bruce Mansfield 2,360 MW Square Miles 1,019,000 7,000 Illuminating Company 753,000 1,600 Toledo Edison 308,000 2,300 FirstEnergy Power Plants: Met-Ed 516,000 3,300 C H N G O Penelec 585,000 17,600 Pennsylvania Power 156,000 1,100 1,050,000 3,200 4,387,000 36,100 Coal – 7,339 MW (55%) Hydro – 654 MW (5%) Nuclear – 3,795 MW (28%) Gas – 1,269 MW (10%) Oil – 330 MW (2%) Jersey Central Power & Light Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Total Forked River 86 MW FE/EPRI Success Stories Program/Project Engagement Identification of key FirstEnergy needs has translated into successful program engagement and site-specific project activities PROGRAMS: • NMAC Successful plant maintenance strategies • Forward Price Forecasting • Global Climate Change FastForward Software Strategy/Tech Support PROJECTS: • Powerspan Multi-Pollutant Control Technology • FENOC Switchyard Preventive/Predictive Maintenance • NEV Harmonics Study 27 Advanced PQ Modeling Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. FE/EPRI Success Stories Program/Project Engagement Identification of key FirstEnergy needs has translated into successful program engagement and site-specific project activities PROJECTS: (continued) • Gorge Ballpark “Ashes to Diamonds” • Ohio River Ecological Research CWA Section 316(b) • Richland CT Low Frequency Noise Abatement • Mansfield SCR/SBS Opacity Control Technology • Resin Tester Resin 28 Field Diagnostic Tool Copyright © 2005 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.