Photonic Packaging for ASPICs Linkra srl MicroTechnologies Dept. © Linkra s.r.l Package Design overview 1. Mechanical design: • • Chip angled 24° respect lensed fiber CuW material for chip submount adopted to increase thermal drain from chip with high power dissipated 2. Optical design: • Fiber selected OFS LGBF D0,9 9/125 yellow tigh buffered with conical lens built in on the tip AR coating 1520 to 1580 < 0,1% LC UPC connector 3. RF design: • 4 GPPO connector and HF transition alumina inside HF microstripe from GPPO to chip RF in pad and 50 ohm chip resistor to close RF out pad (Nikef chip) 4. Thermal design: • • TEC selected to manage power load up to 8W @ 25 C 10k thermistor soldered close to chip for temperature monitoring ASPIC Package: Mechanical design • Package features: – – – – Dual in line DC leads 24+24 pin for I/O DC signals fully available 2+2 extra leads (added to the 48 I/O) for thermal system management Optical feedtrougth up to two lensed fiber 4 GPPO for HF port up to 40 GHz ASPIC Package: HF alumina design • Many design tested to have a cross check between different solutions ASPIC Package: HF alumina layout OUTPUTS INPUTS 1 2468 3 5 2468 7 1 3 5 7 ASPIC Package: HF alumina Design RF design and simulation results • Simulations of the HF transition alumina to evaluate the selected configuration of 4 GPPO connectors with HF transition alumina, with microstripe from GPPO to chip RF input pads ASPIC Package: HF alumina EM Simulation • Electrical field propagation simulated with HFSS ANSOFT ASPIC Package: Thermal Design Thermal design and simulation results: • Steady State Thermal Analysis of optical packages: – Optimization of the die attach process: AuSn vs epoxy resin bonding process – (Epoxy resin: Epotek H20 - K (W/m/K)=2.5 vs Eutectic AuSn: K (W/m/K)=250) • Thermal management: TEC modelling and simulation (Tenv= 25°C,Tctrl= 15°C). Maximum InP chip power dissipation: 4 W • Results: Epoxy Epotek-H20 Tctrl TH1 Tc1 [°C] [°C] [°C] PTEC V1 [W] [V] I1 [I] T1_sim [°C] 15 36.41 -6.12 17.56 7.16 1.9349.3 20 33.1 -2.1 25 30.91 3.35 9.09 12.46 5.66 1.5153.34 Eutectic AuSn Tctrl TH1 Tc1 PTEC V1 [°C] [°C] [°C] [W] [V] I1 [I] T1_sim [°C] 4.75 1.2458.8 15 29.6 11.29 7.08 3.47 0.9329.7 20 29.05 16.29 6.23 2.94 0.8 34.7 25 28.62 21.29 5.57 2.47 0.6940.2 • CuW material selected for chip submount to increase thermal drain from chip with high power dissipated • TEC selected to manage power load up to 8W @ 25 C • 10k thermistor close to chip for temperature monitoring ASPIC Package: Design overview Rendering sample: ASPIC Package: Optical Design -1 Optical design: • • Chip angled 22° respect to the lensed fiber Minimum pitch requested between optical port ON CHIP: 500um ASPIC Package: Optical Design -2 Optical design: • New fiber holder designed to allow the optical alignement process of fiber with less than 500 um pitch (in case of angled chip) Previous design 500um fiber pitch New design 464um fiber pitch ASPIC Packaging: Process Flow Diagram chips incoming inspection package assembly • optical inspection • leads and RF submount attach die attach chip on CuW submount substrate attach on submount preliminary test TEC and submounts assembly in package wire bonding Lid attachement final test fiber alignment • OE test on alignment system ASPIC Packaging: Process overview 1. Assembly • Die attach on CuW submount with AuSn solder • CuW submount on TEC and TEC on pkg with attached with thermal conductive resin • Electrical connections : – Wedge bonding with 25um diameter of gold wire for DC connections – Wedge bonding with 18um diameter of gold wire for HF connections 2. Optical alignment • Done inside package with microgripper to move lensed fiber • Active with feedback from PD monitor built in on chip or using SOA spontaneous emmission measured from external pwrmtr connected to the fiber • Fiber fixing with UV resin and thermal post annealing Optical alignment process overview • Optical aligment bench ASPIC Packaging: Optical alignment process • • • Loading of package on jig Inserting of fiber in hold position Loading jig on aligment system ASPIC Packaging: Optical alignment equipment • Main features: Automated alignment bench with nanometrics resolution Up to 16 motorized axis Laser welding and UV epoxy fixing capability ASPIC Packaging: Optical alignment process • Comparision between lensed and bare fiber (area scan) ASPIC Packaging: Lensed Fiber alignment process • Defocussing examples with lensed fiber Line scan H/V at max coupling position moving fiber 10um and 20um far from max Line scan H/V at max coupling position Line scan along optical axis +/- 10 um ASPIC Packaging: Lensed Fiber alignment process • Lensed fiber alignment details ASPIC Package: Angled chip Package layout • Angled chip 6x2mm size ASPIC Package: Straight chip Package layout • Straight chip 6X6mm size ASPIC Package: Package layout © Linkra s.r.l ASPIC Package: Samples Delivery © Linkra s.r.l