U NIVERSITY OF NEBR ASKA–LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING SPring 2012 For the Love oF engineering ALSo inSide: eLLiPSoMetrY’S erAS FLAMe Weeding > frOM THE DEAN Educating Engineers for the 22nd Century Recently I was asked by the Nebraska Society of Professional Engineers to write for their newsletter. I focused on answering the question: “How do we build a flexible and lasting infrastructure that will meet the needs of society today, tomorrow, and every day after that into the 22nd century?” It is an open question that is fundamental to all of engineering, and one that we at the UNL College of Engineering are asking ourselves as we articulate and implement a roadmap that will serve the citizens and economy of the state of Nebraska and the global community as a whole. The context for this question lies in the fact that how we train the engineer of today will have a first-order impact 100 years from now. If we do our job well today, this year’s graduates will rise to key leadership roles over a career spanning 40-50 years. Toward the end of their careers, these leaders will be developing the next generation of leaders–who will, in turn, have 40-50 year careers. In sum, then, how we train our students today will directly impact society in the 22nd century. To see the importance of this principle, note that the University of Nebraska was founded as a land grant university in 1869, after the Civil War, to provide the science and technology base needed to help the nation transition from an agrarian to an industrial economy. Almost exactly 100 years later, men walked on the moon. This was a completely unforeseen legacy of the wisdom and vision of the founders of the land grant college system, which included the University of Nebraska. We at Nebraska Engineering, and engineers as a whole, must think about answering scientific questions and transcending technological barriers to a future society that most, if not all, of us will not be here to see. It is incumbent upon us, then, to structure everything we do to prepare our students to formulate solutions and create technologies for problems and challenges we cannot even envision. This includes everything from building the fundamental engineering science knowledge base, to creating multidisciplinary teaming and problem solving paradigms that have both immediate and long range impact, and engaging our students in every facet of this enterprise. If we are to equip and enable future generations to design and build their environments in meaningful and sustainable ways, it is essential for those of us in the educational arena to start building the intellectual infrastructure they will need today. At the same time, it is the mission of the engineering profession to not only provide current technologies and solutions, but to simultaneously build a pathway for the profession (and society) well into the future. On behalf of the college, we look forward to working with you in building for Nebraska and the world. With the commitment I see embodied in Nebraska Engineering community members, especially those highlighted in this publication, we are well on our way. – Timothy Wei, Ph.D. Dean, UNL College of Engineering TABLE Of CONTENTS www.engineering.unl.edu From the dean Educating Engineers for the 22nd Century 2 Front & Center Alex Henery aids MME kicking research … Olsson giving propels engineering education … Rasmussen, Kiewit donations augment Durham School student spaces … Nastasi leads Energy Center … ELC Spring Break Trip brings Huskers to Houston 5 6 Cover StorY: For the Love of engineering We asked, you answered! Alumni share why engineering is important and how their work helps the world 10 A Field of opportunity Mechanical & Materials Engineering boosts technology for weeding 12 reaching Past a Century—ellipsometry at UnL: Past, Present and Future 10 Nebraska Engineering is home to research that distinguishes UNL while advancing industry and the greater good 15 Accomplishments 18 Class notes, in Memoriam 20 Faculty Profile Civil Engineering’s NSF CAREER Award winner Shannon Bartelt-Hunt studies the environmental impact of prion diseases 21 From the Foundation 12 Dunn shares secrets of success Back cover: For the future Durham School professor helms Project Lead the Way in Nebraska, building STEM learning structure Editor: Carole Wilbeck | Designer: Clint Chapman | Contributing Writers: Robb Crouch, JS Engebretson, Vicki Miller, and Ashley Washburn Engineering@Nebraska is published by the University of Nebraska–Lincoln College of Engineering. The University of Nebraska–Lincoln is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Direct correspondence (including address changes) to cwilbeck2@unl.edu; 203 Othmer Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0642; telephone (402) 472-0451, fax (402) 472-7792. Submissions of letters to the editor, class notes, stories, photographs, illustrations, or other materials with a University of Nebraska–Lincoln College of Engineering connection are welcome. View this magazine online at www.engineering.unl.edu/publications. ©2012, The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved. 20 frONT & CENTEr > ALUMni AUgMent dUrhAM SChooL FACiLitieS in LinCoLn U NL’s Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction has new classroom and learning support spaces, thanks to donations from Jim D. and Faye D. Rasmussen and the Kiewit Infrastructure Group. In Nebraska Hall, the new large classroom has seating for 36, plus a ceiling-mounted document camera and audio-visual equipment with Rasmussen and his wife, Faye (a Kearney native who learned nursing in Nebraska) also funded a Durham School Student Activities and Leadership Development Fund, endowed for construction management and construction engineering, and the Rasmussen Durham School Fund for Excellence (unrestricted, endowed for construction management and construction engineering). The couple’s giving also includes the Rasmussen Nursing Education Fellowship Fund. Jim Rasmussen, who earned a 1967 B.S. in Civil Engineering, grew up on a farm north of Ravenna and started college in Kearney. Transferring to the larger Lincoln campus was daunting, but he knew he wanted to study engineering. He worked 25 years for Kiewit, including in Canada, where he and Faye adopted their two children. Glaser ’91 CM, is senior vice president for Kiewit Infrastructure South Co., and has more than 20 years of construction experience with Kiewit. He oversees district operations in Texas, Louisiana and Oklahoma. In both 2010 and 2011, he led the South Central District to become Kiewit’s top-performing district, winning the Director’s Award of Excellence for the company. video outputs on two screens. Another classroom has table seating for 20 and A/V equipment for distance learning. A study area has five tables and individual computer display monitors at each table, plus two whiteboard partitions. A meeting room has table seating for eight, with perimeter seating for eight more. During planning, Associate Professor Paul Harmon, program coordinator for Construction Management with DSAEC, reached out to Doug Glaser, a former student who’s now an executive with Kiewit’s Infrastructure Group. Glaser involved a colleague, Chris Loeffler, also a CM alumnus. Glaser and Loeffler then requested the Kiewit Foundation to support this Durham School renovation. The University of Nebraska Foundation engaged a civil engineering alumnus, Jim Rasmussen, to fulfill the renovation project goals. 2 Spring 2012 Loeffler ’91 CM, is senior vice president with Kiewit Infrastructure Group and executive vice president with the Peter Kiewit Infrastructure Co. He currently maintains executive oversight for all Kiewit operations in eastern Canada, including three mega projects in progress with a combined contract value of over $3 billion. His district is comprised of 750 staff and nearly 2,000 craft with revenue of approximately $600 million. “I see energy playing a major role in what’s happening at Innovation Campus.” - Mike Nastasi neW direCtor SeeS energY reSeArCh PotentiAL E nergy research at UNL should double within three to five years with the Nebraska Center for Energy Sciences Research as a catalyst. That’s the vision of the center’s new director, Mike Nastasi. An accomplished materials scientist, Nastasi joined UNL in January from Los Alamos National Laboratory where he directed the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Frontier Research Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes. Nastasi sees great potential for NCESR and UNL. He plans to build upon the center’s early successes, a strong partnership with Nebraska Public Power District, Chancellor Harvey Perlman’s plan to increase enrollment and research, and plans for Nebraska Innovation Campus. “I see energy playing a major role in what’s happening at Innovation Campus,” he said, and added that energy research will help attract businesses to the campus. “Faculty are great at developing intellectual property, and Innovation Campus is a way to get that intellectual property out to the world.” UNL can help tackle both applied and more basic problems to improve the energy outlook for Nebraska and beyond, Nastasi said. “The center can play an even bigger role in solving energy problems for Nebraska and also for the nation,” he said. “Nebraska will benefit from that expanded national role.” He aims to further strengthen the center by increasing the focus on research areas with the best potential for lucrative federal funding. Noting the center’s “incredible return on investment from seed grants” so far, Nastasi said attracting more funding will enable UNL to expand the scope and impact of its energy research. Nastasi is also a professor of Mechanical & Materials engineering and holds the Elmer Koch Professorship. He’ll continue his research on developing materials for extreme radiation environments. UNL will be a university affiliate of the Energy Frontier Research Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory, along with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Carnegie Mellon University. One of Nastasi’s first jobs at UNL is finding a UNL graduate student to work at Los Alamos National Laboratory to support his research on materials for advanced nuclear reactor designs. –Vicki Miller, UNL Research engineering @ nebraska 3 frONT & CENTEr > oLSSon giFtS booSt CoMMitMent C oMMit to CoLLege O lsson Associates has committed $260,000 over the next 10 years to support faculty members, students, academic programs and facilities at UNL’s College of Engineering. The Nebraska-based engineering and design firm with 24 offices in seven states has established two new support funds at the University of Nebraska Foundation while also increasing its permanent endowments for student scholarships and its faculty teaching excellence awards. The gifts support the university's current Campaign for Nebraska fundraising initiative. "We've had a long-term partnership with the University of Nebraska and its campuses," said Olsson president Brad Strittmatter, who leads Olsson’s 600+ employees. "Our support of the university will help the programs, students and faculty, which is a great benefit for everyone in our communities." Tim Wei, dean, recognized Olsson Associates for being among the college's top corporate partners. "Olsson Associates definitely shares our vision to become one of the top colleges of engineering in teaching and research in the nation," Wei said. "We're incredibly thankful for its partnership and wide range of support." Strittmatter said supporting the university comes naturally for their firm, because John E. Olsson created a company culture that places a value on support for education, community involvement and advancing the engineering profession. In addition to financial support, Olsson Associates supports the college in other ways. Company employees routinely provide class lectures and, as available, the firm offers internship and employment opportunities to students and graduates. Olsson founded the company in 1956. He was 30 years old and had graduated from UNL just five years earlier. A native of Queens, N.Y., he ended up in Nebraska by chance, having visited relatives in Lincoln and becoming interested in attending the university during his visit. He began Olsson Associates as its sole employee, added staff and services, and led the firm until 1976. He remained active in the firm until retiring in the early 1990s and continues to live in Lincoln. Olsson enjoyed serving the College of Engineering through its Technology Advisory Council, and he received the college's Outstanding Alumnus Award in 1996. In 2002, a room was named for the Olsson family in Othmer Hall in recognition of their longtime support and volunteer service. – Robb Crouch, NU Foundation UnL SPinoUt dePLoYS MobiLe SoFtWAre nAtionWide LPD Officer Mary Lingelbach uses CrimeView NEARme technology developed by UNL computer engineers. T his spring, police departments nationwide gained access to a new mobile software tool for tracking crime in their communities, with technology developed at UNL. Red Brain Law Enforcement Services LLC, a UNL spinoff, released CrimeView NEARme to allow police officers to access location-based crime data. Over the past six months, 75 Lincoln Police Department officers piloted the app and found it to be what Lincoln Public Safety Director Tom Casady called, “a groundbreaking new technology for police officers.” He explained that “there’s nothing else like it available.” Realizing NEARme’s commercial potential, the development team worked with NUtech Ventures, the nonprofit responsible for building partnerships between the university and the private sector, to license the software. “This is a perfect example of how university researchers, when teamed with experts who know the needs of end users, can create value in a market,” said David Conrad, executive director of NUtech Ventures. 4 Spring 2012 Red Brain’s president is Ian Cottingham, a UNL graduate who leads the Computing Innovation Group with the UNL's Department of Computer Science & Engineering. Red Brain partnered with The Omega Group, developers of a variety of crime analysis products, to widely release the software application. The idea for NEARme, formerly called Proactive Police Patrol Information, or P3i, came from Casady. Then chief of the Lincoln Police Department, Casady reasoned that if he could find a restaurant in the area on his phone, then officers could view location-based crime data while in the field. MME bioMEchanics rEsEarch hElps kickErs iMprovE H usker Football’s famed kicker and engineering alumnus, Alex Henery ’11 CM, returned to Nebraska this winter after a successful rookie season with the NFL’s Philadelphia Eagles. He took time to add his leg power to research by Mechanical & Materials Engineering graduate student Chase Pfeifer. Pfeifer got the idea for his thesis from his experiences as a kicker at Florida State University during his undergraduate studies. At Nebraska Engineering, he works with Research Assistant Professor Jeff Hawks to make field goal kicking more efficient and effective. “Alex’s participation in this work has been amazing,” Pfeifer said. “It’s a big step for our research, taking it from 2D to 3D.” Pfeifer also appreciated using the Nebraska Biomechanics Core Facility at UNO, which has markers for joint angles and equipment to measure velocity and foot plant force. Pfeifer hopes his research may lead to commercial use by coaches and schools, to help kickers improve. He said he’s also interested in working on prosthetics; learning how the body moves through MME football kicking research. Below: Jeff Hawks, Alex Henery, Chase Pfeifer the torso, hips and legs serves him in designing devices for amputees, particularly veterans. Go online to watch a video about Pfeifer’s kicking research at http://go.unl.edu/kick. – Carole Wilbeck eLC triP – hUSkerS in hoUSton A personal tour of NASA’s Johnson Space Center by Nebraska astronaut Clay Anderson was just one of the highlights of the college's annual Engineering Learning Community trip to Houston, Texas in March. Forty students, along with some alumni, staff and members of the college Dean's Advisory Board, learned about building deep-sea oil platforms with a visit to Kiewit Offshore Services Ltd., and enjoyed a bus tour of ExxonMobil's facility in Baytown. The NASA tour featured an insider's look at the re-created space station and the underwater training facility for astronauts. The students also savored a barbeque at the home of Joe Bryant, '77 MECH, where they networked with alumni employed in the area. The ELC trip is held annually during UNL's spring break and enables freshmen and some returning students the opportunity to experience first-hand engineering facilities and meet alumni and industry professionals across the nation. Much of the trip is funded by Nebraska Engineering alumni. – J.S. Engebretson engineering @ nebraska 5 For national e-Week 2012 in February, the UnL College of engineering asked its alumni in an online survey why they think engineering is important, and how they are helping the world through their engineering work. instead of a few responses expected, more than 100 poured in: reflecting the dedication, depth and diversity of nebraska engineering graduates throughout the world. these quotes now appear in posters throughout the engineering complex—to inspire students, staff and faculty— and a number of the quotes are compiled here for you to enjoy! thank you to all our respondents, and to the nebraska Alumni Association for help in distributing the survey message. if you have thoughts to add, please email nebraskaengineering@gmail.com. “Engineers do help others and are today's problem solvers” Dale L. Plugge ('51 MECH), Engineering Mgr Duo Lift Mfg., Tran-Tec Corp. Columbus, Neb. “As engineers, we have an obligation to give back to the profession in terms of time, energies and involvement. We should look at opportunities to participate (at the college and university level) as well as professional societies for the betterment of our chosen profession.” Raymond Rawe (’69 B.S. and ’71 M.S. CIVE; he also has an MBA from Rockhurst College) is Chief Engineer and Director of Engineering Services with the Port of Seattle, including SeaTac International Airport and the Seaport in Seattle, Wash. “I love that as an engineer, I get to use both sides of the brain! To be a good engineer, you must exercise creativity and logic almost simultaneously.” Meghan Lyons (’06 ELEC), is an electrical engineer with Burns & McDonnell in Kansas City, Mo. “Innovation is by far the most fun … taking new technology and turning it into usable capabilities.” Timothy Deaver (’85 ELEC), program manager for Commercially Hosted InfraRed Payload (CHIRP). NEBRASKA ENGINEERING A WE ASKEd, YoU ANSWEREd: Fo “I believe that engineering and medical sciences can work together to cure many diseases including cancer.” Brian Halla (’69 ELEC), retired president, CEO and chairman - National Semiconductor “Imagine the world without computers, I-phones, B2 bombers, 787 composite airplanes, internet, GPS guided farm equipment, etc.--an engineer was involved in all these.” Arnold Bauer (’62 MECH), retired – Boeing Co. “Working in aerospace engineering has been particularly rewarding -- especially seeing so much technology that was innovated for space and is now making our everyday lives so much better.” Gary Markley (’80 EET), is Launch Operations Manager with Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company at Vandenberg AFB in California “Engineers are part of the innovations that drive the world forward. That's how engineers like us help the world and why I love being an engineer.” Chris Reznicek (’10 ELEC), works with UNL’s Raikes School of Computer Science and Management “As an engineer I enjoyed working in many different countries with engineers with many cultural backgrounds.” Thomas Rich ('74 ELEC), retired refinery general manager for ConocoPhillips 6 Spring 2012 “I really enjoy when a client such as a contractor or local person calls with a problem and I am able to advise them to a suitable sensible solution.” Scott A. Barnett (’04 CIVE), P.E. is a project engineer with Mid-State Engineering and Testing, Inc. in Columbus and Kearney. “When I design a product, it’s just like my baby. I enjoy working on the process from a rough concept idea on napkin to mass production, then finally when the product is put on the shelves in stores.” Weihua Ge (’07 M.S. IMSE) works as a design engineer with JL AUDIO Inc. in Miramar, Fla. “Being an engineer gave me the opportunity to work with multiple companies and find environmental solutions for different industries.” Eric Sturm (’07 ELEC) is a senior consultant with Nebraska Air Quality Specialties. “I enjoy being an engineer because you get to help customers and the business solve problems with application of sound engineering practices.” Lyndon Jensen ('82 IMSE), Project Manager, John Deere, Moline, Ill. “Every day is different. You are presented with different challenges each day whether it be the type or the phase of a project. It is extremely satisfying to carry a project through from an initial idea or need to the finished, well operating final product.” Kurt Ronnekamp ('89 CIVE), Project Manager, Black & Veatch Corporation, Kansas City, Mo. “Engineering allows me to get into my flow: problemsolving with a team; taking a seemingly random world and turning it into a reproducible, controllable system. Using that skill to build things that make people's lives easier, better, more enjoyable.” Paul Bauer ('10 CSE), Software Engineer, Nebraska Global, Lincoln, Neb. “My engineering degree from UNL has enabled my career to reach heights that I never expected. I can't wait to see where I go next with it.” Austen Bryan (’10 CSE) is a systems engineer with the U.S. Air Force in Albuquerque, N.M. G ALUMNI FoR thE LovE oF ENGINEERING “I do enjoy being an engineer … I am helping to make a product that serves people around the world and is a key component of their livelihood … In making changes that make tractors more efficient and decrease pollution we are benefiting everyone in the world, not just our agricultural consumers.” Marcus Kuhl (’11 AGEN), is a transmission design engineer for John Deere in Waterloo, Ia. In “developing cost effective renewable energy projects, I'm now working to make facilities more energy efficient to save our natural resources and save people money.” Tom Svoboda (’90 MECH), is an energy manager with Booz Allen Hamilton at Scott AFB in Illinois. “Engineering gives a unique perspective in medicine. Engineers have to think logically, sort things out and find answers to problems.” David Fry ('72 CHME) M.D., retired, Stuart, Fla. “Great ideas can come from any quarter, but it takes engineering—with attention to detail—to develop the ideas into producible, reliable, serviceable and salable products. Such an achievement is very satisfying.” Arlie Thayer (’60 MECH), of Tinley Park, Ill. is retired from Panduit Corp. after 37 years there. “The fun part is figuring out how the world around you works and finding new ways to make it better. Problem solving is just the beginning. We help make the world a better place through technology, techniques, and working with all sorts of people.” Nate Lowry ('10 CSE), Software Guy, Nebraska Global, Lincoln, Neb. engineering @ nebraska 7 “Engineering is a career of tangible results of both design and construction of projects that benefit our way-of-life and create wealth and jobs for our economy.”Jerry Novacek ('71 CIVE, '72 M.S.), Consultant, ECC Construction, San Francisco Corporate Office “I like taking things apart to find out how they work--designing multiple parts which fit together to create a functional structure.” Kevin Meyer ('86 MECH), Senior Design Engineer at Spirit AeroSystems in Wichita, Kan. “My proudest area in my work is seeing a job come to completion and seeing parts being made that I have drawn up, designed, and been involved with in the creation of the tool to make the part.” Brett Drvol, ('08 MECH), Design Engineer, Dimatic Die & Tool Co., Omaha, Neb. “I strongly feel that an engineering degree can prepare anyone for any type of career be it law, medicine or business. My engineering education gave me a strong basis for life.” Thomas E. Johnson ('71 ELEC), retired “As a member of the military, I have witnessed the contributions and enhancement of daily lives to third world countries around the world; this is attributed to both military and civilian engineers.” Phil Varilek ('03 CIVE), Pilot, USAF, Valdosta, Ga. “Engineers are involved in everything we see around us, from car parts to human body parts. Engineers really do shape our world.” James L Baggs ('73 CIVE), Navigational Aids Engineer, FAA, Renton, Wash. NEBRASKA ENGINEERING A '08 WE ASKEd, YoU ANSWEREd: Fo “I enjoy getting to solve problems that are meaningful to people.” Anne Neilsen (’11 CSE), software engineer - Beehive Industries and Nebraska Global, Lincoln, Neb. “There is a degree of personal gratification I feel when drivng on a project I helped develop and build.” John R. Jacobsen ('71 CIVE), retired, Omaha, Neb. “This country was founded on ingenuity and it will be our ability to create and problem solve that will make us competitive in the world for years to come.” Jerad Higman ('95 MECH), President of Masaba Mining Equipment, Vermillion, S.D. “Engineers change the world. Hardly a moment goes by in which someone doesn't interact with something that an engineer designed. I wish there were more engineers in Washington DC, because engineers know how to solve complex problems.” Kevin Davis ('11 M.ENG.), Software Engineering Manager, Lockheed Martin, Marietta, Ga. “I love reverse engineering where I get to start with a result and work my way backwards. It's fun.”Abhinav Pandey ('08 ELEC), Electrical Engineer at FSC MEP Engineers, Overland Park, Kan. 8 Spring 2012 “I enjoyed my years as a Civil Engineer as the work was challenging and benefited many people. Problem solving was an enjoyable aspect. Time spent performing applied research was personally satisfying.” Wellington Meier, Jr ('59 CIVE, '60 ENGM), retired, Tempe, Ariz. “Understanding the development process and the manufacturing environment provided during my education at UNL has allowed me to successfully apply the solutions Siemens provides to solving mission critical issues faced by my customers … I encourage women to look to the College of Engineering to provide them with a solid foundation from which they can define the course of their future.” Kathryn Meyer Drewer (’95 IMSE) is a sales executive in aerospace and defense with Siemens PLM Software in Cypress, Calif. “I enjoy solving problems that are difficult. I engage design engineers and material vendors to solve these issues.” Todd Krofta ('87 IMSE), Sr. Quality Engineer/ Supervisor, Molex, Lincoln, Neb. “For me, engineering is not a job, it is a way of life.” Constantine Tarawneh ('03 Ph.D. MECH), Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at University of Texas-Pan American in Edinburg, Texas “As engineers, we can be proud of the work we do to produce more while using fewer resources– water and energy. In my job, I also am producing food that not only feeds people in the U.S., but also around the world.” James Alfieri ('98 CHME), Plant Manager, Cargill, Kansas City, Mo. G ALUMNI “Solving problems through creative solutions is just one of the many reasons I was drawn to engineering when I was younger. Now, I enjoy helping others as they look for ways to overcome technical engineering challenges, or simply figuring out creative ways to accomplish project goals and objectives.” Todd Leathers ('95 MECH), Engineering Manager, Pella Corporation, Pella, Ia. “It is rewarding to be able to support our company, and in turn / indirectly - our community and the nation.” David Johnson, Reliability Leader (Refinery Engineer), Lemont, IL B.S. Civil 1980 FoR thE LovE oF ENGINEERING “Bringing new ideas forward to the company that result in positive results and cost reductions for production. I feel fulfilled when I have a new idea that hasn't been brought forward and can create a result that saves the company money. The College of Engineering has given me a good education that has provided me the ability to utilize my degree to improve my company as a whole and prepared me to obtain a PE certification.” Joseph Weiler ('09 MECH), Mechanical Engineer, Goodyear, Topeka, Kan. “In the evolution of electric utility operation, how these changes are addressed by the engineer is a constant challenge–to seek out the best solution for the benefit of customers, the utility, and the industry in general to make this country the most efficient and productive in the world.” Don E. Schaufelberger (’49 ELEC), retired president and CEO of Nebraska Public Power District “It is very exciting to see the products I have helped develop used to improve the quality of life for many patients suffering atrial fibrillation around the world. ... Designing a heart catheter that will be robot-driven and provide physician feedback to reduce patient injury due to over driving of the catheter, which can puncture the heart wall requiring surgical intervention to repair. Applying engineering principles … for finding solutions in developing catheter based technology reminds me every day why I chose to become an engineer.” Andrew Oliverius (’03 MECH), product development engineer, St. Jude Medical in St. Paul, Minn. “It is rewarding to be able to support our company, and in turn / indirectly - our community and the nation.” David Johnson ('80 CIVE), Reliability Leader (Refinery Engineer), Lemont, Ill. engineering @ nebraska 9 A FIELD O Work on FLAMe Weeding beneFitS F A University of Nebraska-Lincoln collaboration has brought forth weeding solutions that organic farmers are testing with excitement throughout the Midwest. Flame weeding is not a new idea, but it has received a modern boost from UNL mechanical engineers and agricultural scientists. Agricultural Flaming Innovations is the company formed by George Gogos, professor of Mechanical & Materials Engineering; Steve Knezevic, professor of agronomy; and Chris Bruening, an MME graduate student. Lanny Nissen '69 MECH, with 42 years of experience including 36 years with Kawasaki, recently joined AFI as a co-owner. Knowing plants’ adaptability to herbicides and the environmental concerns with both herbicides and tillage, Knezevic had studied propane flaming, a thermal weed control method. In 2007, he connected with Gogos, who applied his years of combustion expertise to the concept. Gogos and Knezevic envisioned a multitorch farm implement that could treat four to six crop rows at a time. They began research at UNL’s Haskell Agricultural Lab in Concord, Neb. Knezevic knew several Nebraska crops—including corn, sorghum, soybeans and sunflowers—were great candidates for thermal weed control. Heat from an early season flaming treatment, when the crops’ growing points are still beneath the soil’s surface, would not be lethal to those plants. Amid the crop rows, however, harmful broadleaf weeds like redroot pigweed, waterhemp, morning glory, velvetleaf, lambsquarter, kochia and ragweed—with growing points above ground and fully exposed to the heat—would be killed by flaming. The term “flaming” is a misnomer, according to Gogos. “There is no burning of the weeds,” he said. “Leaf exposure to the hot gases destroys the cell membranes, which initiates water leakage. The weeds wilt shortly after treatment and slowly die over the next few days.” Bruening became involved when he was asked to retrieve some of the flame weeding research data from the Concord lab, near the farm in Saint Helena where he grew up. That routine errand ultimately changed Bruening’s academic career and now, as a Ph.D. student, he is part of a start-up company and earned the prestigious Peter Kiewit Student Entrepreneurial 10 Spring 2012 From farming in northeast Nebraska, Bruening was aware of “a growing concern in the United States—especially in top crop-producing states like Iowa, Illinois and Nebraska—with the degradation of water quality due to pesticide runoff from fields.” For organic farmers, even the age-old practice of tillage for weed control has its downside: turning the soil reduces the moisture available to crops and increases the chance for erosion. The AFI team found that propane’s availability and its relatively safe and clean-burning nature make flame weeding viable for organic and even some conventional farmers. For the mechanical engineers, the first challenge was designing the device’s hood configuration. They started with single flaming units in the College of Engineering’s machine shop and then scaled up the design with fourrow iterations produced by Lincoln manufacturers Source One and Total Manufacturing Co., Inc. (TMCO). At that time, Gogos presented the work to members of the Engineering Dean’s External Advisory Board, and gained several alumni mentors— including Ken Jones ’68 CHME, Kevin Schneider ’85 MECH and Jeff Zvolanek ’86 MECH. Project funding has been provided by the Propane Education and Research Council (PERC), the U.S. Department of Agriculture, as well as through the Nebraska Engineering Research Fund via donations to the NU Foundation. AFI’s initial four-row implement was pulled by a typical farm tractor with a three-point hitch. It included a tank and supply network on a frame, with eight torches directed under a low-lying hood assembly, and configuration adjustable to the row width and the growth stage of the crop—with best results in corn, sorghum and sunflower. Bruening field tested the flame weeding prototype device during growing seasons with four organic farmers in Abie, an hour’s drive north of Lincoln. Knezevic used that data to study the effect on soil erosion. Further testing at the Haskell Ag Lab yielded excellent results with the four-row flaming unit: “chemically-clean” with greater than 80 percent season-long control of weeds, deemed an excellent level of weed control by organic producers. Back in the lab, AFI developed its own torch vaporizers, improving on commercially available versions they’d used in their research. AFI’s design was aimed to better stabilize the flame and burn more efficiently, which Gogos said led to two patents. “We developed an automated system with flame detection and reignition for each torch, as well as a pendant with LED panels that the farmer can use to electronically monitor the entire system of torches,” Gogos said. He estimated the price for the manufactured four-row weed-flaming unit at $15,000. An April 2012 USA Today article documented Mississippi Delta farmers’ weed control costs doubling, to $100 per acre in some cases, due to plants becoming resistant to glyphosate, commercialized as Roundup. Beyond treatment cost, removal of chemical herbicide from the environment offers significant value, Gogos said, especially when the flame weeding process can preserve and enhance crop yield. The summer of 2012 looks busy for AFI and its partners: Behlen Manufacturing (Columbus, Neb.), for marketing and sales of AFI products; Lincoln’s TMCO, the main fabricator, and MIS Engineering, handling flame detection, reignition and electronic controls; and Moore-Built (Benedict, Neb.), constructing the toolbar for AFI’s larger eight- and 12-row units. Gogos said field testing and data gathering also continue. Eight demonstration units are strategically placed for the growing season with eight farmers in Midwest locations: Abie; Ridgeway, Ia.; Fairchild, Wis.; Tampico, Ill.; and Braggadocio, Mo. This fall, AFI plans to manufacture several four-, six-, eight-, 10- and 12row units. Requests from conventional farmers add to the orders, with a David City, Neb., farmer already using a six-row unit this growing season. Another area for AFI’s flame weeding testing is more archeological than agricultural. Gogos and Knezevic are consulting with weed scientists and archeologists to use flame weeding at several sites, in a project funded by the European Union. “We are starting with the ancient Agora in Athens, from the fifth century B.C.—right underneath the Parthenon,” said Gogos, who was born and raised in Greece. engineering @ nebraska 11 George Gogos Bruening said a season might require one to three flaming treatments to the field. With the device using an average of five gallons of propane per acre, the full season cost would range from about $7 to $21 per acre, depending on the number of treatments and the price of propane. For certain chemical control methods, he estimated the cost per acre ranges from $20 to $75 for a full season. Steve Knezevic Award in 2010 for his work in field studies and data gathering to improve flame weeding technology. by Carole Wilbeck Lanny Nissen S FArMerS And groWS nebrASkA bUSineSSeS Chris Bruening OF OPPORTUNITY Reaching past a centu Nebraska — Past, Pre Ellipsometry measures thin films applied as coatings to the surfaces of materials. In electronics these thin coatings control how a material can store data, display images on screens, or determine how well a solar cell converts light into energy. Ellipsometry plays an important role in measuring coatings for these important, everyday applications and more. It’s worth wondering: without ellipsometry, would we enjoy the proliferation of electronic technology we have today? How did ellipsometry become a renowned area of strength at the University of Nebraska? And what are its possibilities for the future? PAST As early as 1888, scientists in Europe were studying how light reflects off materials: the way each material has its own light signature, with light reflected from a sample displaying a unique elliptical polarization pattern, each revealing useful properties of the material. By the 1900s, a young physics professor at the University of Nebraska named DeWitt Bristol Brace—American-born but educated in Germany—was experimenting with this work. He was such a force that Nebraska was building a lab to be named for him, when he died abruptly in 1905 at age 46. Nick Bashara DeWitt Bristol Brace Brace’s students carried on his work—some going on to work with high regard in the U.S. Department of Commerce, for the Bureau of Standards (now known as the National Institute of Standards and Technology, or “NIST”). Engineering became its own college at Nebraska in 1909, and aspects of physics continue to be prominent in engineering studies—particularly Electrical Engineering; with the 2011 opening of Jorgensen Hall, Physics and “EE” (in Scott Engineering Center) are now neighbors across 16th Street. In his article “Polarization on the Prairie,” Ron Synowicki, who earned a B.S. in Physics and an M.S. in Electrical Engineering at UNL, wrote that in 1956, EE Professor Nick Bashara founded the Electrical Materials Laboratory in the basement of Ferguson Hall, where he studied the effects of undesired porosity in thin films. “Pores lowered the density of the material,” Synowicki wrote, “which also lowered the dielectric constant of the films, causing semiconductor devices to fail. The lower dielectric constant appeared as a lower refractive index at optical wavelengths. Thus, it was possible to determine the quality of 12 Spring 2012 a deposited film by monitoring the refractive index. Correctly determining that index required precise knowledge of the film thickness, however, Bashara recognized that ellipsometry was perfectly suited for simultaneously measuring the refractive index and thickness of thin films. In 1961, work began in the Electrical Materials Laboratory. Bashara's ellipsometers were primarily homebuilt, often by heavily modifying commercial Gaertner and Rudolph ellipsometer systems.” Bashara revived ellipsometry research at Nebraska. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Bashara and his students made the University of Nebraska internationally famous for ellipsometry studies. They published 85 papers in major scientific journals and had 15 master’s or doctorate degrees granted from the university by the time Bashara retired in 1980. One graduate student was Rasheed Azzam, who arrived in 1967 and worked with Bashara on generalized ellipsometry and in pursuit of new instrumentation and analysis techniques. Bashara and Azzam also hosted the second and third international conferences on ellipsometry in 1968 and 1975 at UNL. Their collaboration led to the book Ellipsometry and Polarized Light, published in 1977 as the first English language text on this subject. “Researchers still turn to this text today,” Synowicki noted, “as the ‘bible’ of ellipsometry.” tury: Ellipsometry at resent and Future by Carole Wilbeck PRESENT John Woollam came to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 1979 after 13 years with NASA. He agreed to take over the work of Nick Bashara (who was retiring). Woollam saw that the instrumentation needed to be automated for greater service in research on materials and thin films. Computers enabled the automation of data acquisition and were eventually powerful enough to perform the complex calculations required for data analysis in ellipsometry. As Nebraska Engineering Contacts noted in 2003, “Optical coatings control the amounts of light that are reflected or transmitted whenever light is incident on the boundary between two media. They can be used in telecommunications to set up multiple channels of coded information simultaneously, while selecting out certain frequencies. They can also be used for temperature control in space through energy conversion by absorbing light from the sun and converting the heat that is absorbed.” In an early example of technology transfer, the J.A. Woollam Company was founded in 1987: with a cadre of graduate students, the company began manufacturing research ellipsometers in Lincoln. Woollam, his students and colleagues, have kept a successful focus on what researchers and industry need from their optics equipment. The company also does a good job keeping Nebraska graduates in the state, Synowicki observed. Woollam works with both undergraduate and graduate students and fosters long-term relationships. Scholarships and fellowships, as well as donated instruments, are additional benefits. Nebraska students who learn how to operate ellipsometers are more valuable to partners in industry because of that skill set. Celebrating 25 years in 2012, the J.A. Woollam Co. has grown to more than 50 employees, with more than 140 patents. Leon Castro, an EE alumnus who now works for NUtech Ventures and helps commercialize technologies developed at UNL, said Woollam positively influenced his career. “As a student I conducted research for John, and I valued his mentoring–helping his students make the best choices with their research to advance their careers,” Castro said. “Also John Woollam the economic impact for Lincoln and Nebraska, to have this world-class company here, is incredible.” Engineering @ Nebraska 13 Reaching past a century: Ellipsometry at Nebraska — Past, Present and Future FUTURE As Bashara passed the Nebraska ellipsometry suited for the application. It earned Schubert designation as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) and prompts strong international collaboration—with frequent visitors to Leipzig and Lincoln among a core group from France, Sweden, Africa, Portugal, Spain and Great Britain. These peers welcome his Nebraska students to join in an elite research community. Schubert, professor of electrical engineering, was an undergraduate at Universitat Leipzig Mathias Schubert in Germany—another great center of ellipsometry—when he first visited Lincoln. It was 1993 when he was first hosted by Woollam’s research group; Schubert had been sent to Nebraska to “learn how to do ellipsometry” with equipment purchased by the department where he studied. He spent his time focused on semi-conductor applications, and “before my return flight, John took me to O Street for a beer and started talking about possibilities in characterizing anisotropic materials—a wild idea,” Schubert recalled. “John said ‘work on it,’ and I did … I came back to Nebraska each year to work on another application and solve another problem.” UNL also sends a strong contingent to meetings of the American Vacuum Society (AVS) and is part of the programmatic leadership, Schubert said, adding that many research partners come to AVS “because we are there.” With funding through the Nebraska Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR), Schubert is co-directing with Dussault the newly formed UNL Center for Nanohybrid Functional Materials (CNFM), which combines 17 principal investigators throughout the state. Ellipsometry is at the heart of this multi-faceted endeavor, helping to characterize materials for a range of uses, and Schubert envisions a lab with a large footprint, now taking shape in Scott Engineering Center. When Woollam scaled back from UNL, Schubert was hired as an associate professor: an ideal opportunity to carry on the university’s ellipsometry operations. “I brought with me a 40-foot container with equipment including prototypes that blended with UNL’s work,” Schubert said. “I also brought three students and one post-doctoral research associate, and soon we were collaborating throughout the department and campus.” Opportunities to work with companies that could grow at Nebraska Innovation Campus excite Schubert and his team. “It’s a fantastic time for research [and ellipsometry] at UNL—it’s becoming stronger and with much more impact.” torch to Woollam, in turn Mathias Schubert carries it to enlighten new frontiers in advancing the research in optics and beyond. “One focus of CNFM is organic materials,” Schubert explained. This gathering of partner researchers opens new areas of work and funding: “Suddenly we are talking about sensing and detecting how cancer may develop, how diseases spread, how aging progresses—targeting current and future properties of materials highly relevant for life sciences.” He cites work underway with established companies including Procter & Gamble, Osram, Emcore Corp., and Nvisage Technologies. Schubert’s team quickly integrated with EE colleagues and beyond, including Shannon Bartelt-Hunt in Civil Engineering, Angela Pannier in Biological Systems Engineering, Patrick Dussault and Rebecca Lai in Chemistry, and Stephen Ducharme in Physics. Schubert is recognized for his cutting-edge work in applying existing methods in new research. His Optical Hall effect, discovered using instrumentation built at UNL with support from the National Science Foundation, applies generalized ellipsometry to materials with free electrons subjected to external magnetic fields—something early experts predicted but couldn’t prove. His work relates to analyzing electrical conductivity in multiple layered structures, and helps with characterizing novel materials for modern electronics devices, with structures and materials that are naturally best14 Spring 2012 Electrical Engineering graduate student Brian Rodenhausen works with Biological Systems Engineering graduate student Tadas Kasputis on biomedical thin films applications using ellipsometry. Inset: powerful magnets augment ellipsometry research at UNL. ACCOMPLISHMENTS > Seniors Tyler Borcyk (Biological Systems Engineering) and Nate Otten (Mechanical Engineering) were named UNL Chancellor’s Scholars for maintaining a 4.0 grade point average in all their collegiate work. Dean Tim Wei was interviewed by Hundreds of guests enjoyed Omaha in April during the Architectural Engineering Institute student conference hosted by UNL’s Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction. Nebraska Engineering hosted a middle school KidWind project competition during E-Week 2012. UNL faculty including David Jones, associate dean of the College of Engineering, were fellows in the 2011-12 CIC Academic Leadership Program. UNL Curling Club in 2012 included (left to right): team captain Michael McEniry from engineering, and UNL students Rachel Rixen, Kit Connell, and Morgan Rose. The team won the Silver Medal at the Midwest College Curling Championships March 11 in Hartland, Wis. NUtech Ventures’ Executive Director David Conrad and MME Professor Shane farritor co-taught a course on “Entrepreneurship for Engineers” in the spring. Farritor and Computer Science & Engineering student Calvin Pappas, founder of SelectOut, spoke at the 2012 Nebraska Summit on Entrepreneurship. NUtech Ventures offers videos from several of its programs to serve as resources for entrepreneurs; learn more at http://www. youtube.com/user/nutechventures/videos. Jared Ostdiek, a junior majoring in Biological Systems Engineering, is a 2012 Goldwater Scholar. This year, UNL is one of four schools that received all four Goldwater Scholars it nominated—a record number. NBCLearn about his research on fluid dynamics and how it helps swimmers on the U.S. Olympic team. Watch for this feature to air during the 2012 Summer Games. Durham School student Matt Lepper was featured in a Lincoln Journal Star article about interns working at the Pinnacle Bank Arena in construction at Lincoln’s Haymarket. Impact the World, a Big Ten Network program about how B1G schools make a difference, filmed several segments in Lincoln. Watch the Nebraska Engineering videos: Surgical robots at http://go.unl. edu/surg-robo and SAfEr Barrier at http:// go.unl.edu/safer-b. The SAFER Barrier, developed at UNL, was again cited for lifesaving performance in a 2012 crash by Danica Patrick at the Daytona Speedway. b1g red goes big time at AiAA events The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics has ramped up its presence in Nebraska as three UNL teams traveled to AIAA competitions this spring. The University Student Launch Initiative (USLI) gathered rocket teams in Huntsville, Ala., where the Huskers placed third for altitude closest to the goal in their first appearance at the event. Point totals were: 1st--Florida A&M, 5270; 2nd--Florida State, 5237; and 3rd-Nebraska, 5228. “We are extremely excited to get third,” said computer engineering sophomore Paul Kubitschek. “We beat the Big Ten schools (Michigan, Purdue and Penn State) there, as well as MIT!” The AIAA Design-Build-Fly team was grounded in Wichita due to severe weather during competition weekend. And a UNL Lunabotics team prepared to compete in mid-May in a challenge to develop a lunar robotic to tackle tasks typical of NASA moon missions. Read more about the rocketry team in the Daily Nebraskan: http://go.unl.edu/launch. Robotics from the Mechanical & Materials Engineering Department generated a record-breaking session of Sunday With A Scientist, with hundreds of families visiting the Nebraska State Museum at Morrill Hall on Jan. 15. The popular “Robot Take-over” was led by MME Professor Shane Farritor and his students. The Mid-America Transportation Center based at UNL won a $3.5 million federal grant to continue improving highway and rail safety in the region. Larry Rilett, MATC director and Keith W. Klaasmeyer Chair in Engineering and Technology, said the funds from the U.S. Department of Transportation will allow the university to increase the number of students and faculty involved in the undergraduate, graduate and professional programs of the center's consortium members. Mathias Schubert, professor of electrical engineering, was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society. Schubert was cited by the APS council for “development of generalized ellipsometry and the invention of the Optical Hall Effect, and their transformative potential for industrial characterization of materials properties.” engineering @ nebraska 15 > S tudents in UNL’s Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction hoped to earn one award at the Architectural Engineering Institute’s annual national student conference— instead they won in two out of five categories. the durham School raises the bar and rises to the challenge In the third annual Charles Pankow Foundation competition at the 2012 AEI student gathering, collegiate teams presented designs for a high-security government office building with considerations for energy conservation, sustainability, accessibility, durability, productivity and other factors. Top honors in the Structural and Mechanical categories went to The Durham School team: Kelli Augspurger, Brendan Headley, Holly Brink, Tyler Jensen, Adam Brumbaugh, Kyle Kauzlarich, Andy Gilliam, Jacob Zach and James Dougherty, Jr. The team was advised by Clarence Waters, professor of architectural engineering. “I am extremely pleased with the performance of UNL's Architectural Engineering (AE) students in this AEI national competition. We are blessed with truly outstanding students. I attribute this success to the accredited BS/MAE program requiring five years of study and a 3.0 minimum GPA of all students, and to our strong ties with industry. When you raise the bar, excellent students rise to the challenge.” - Clarence Waters, DSAEC professor SAe teams gear up for action Nebraska’s teams are gaining recognition in Society of Automotive Engineers’ competitions. UNL’s Baja team earned fourth place overall (highest finish in team history) over 80 other teams in the annual competition at Oregon in May. Nebraska’s top 10 performances in rock crawl, hill climb and acceleration put them fifth overall in the dynamic events, adding to a ninth place in the endurance event. They headed to Wisconsin for the June competition, seeking similar or stronger results. Nebraska’s new Formula team prepared for more than 80 collegiate teams to arrive in June for a competition that relocated from California to Lincoln. Visit the Nebraska Engineering website for updates, or learn more about the teams at http://go.unl.edu/fsae (Formula) and http://go.unl.edu/baja (Baja). 16 Spring 2012 The Nebraska students worked hard since August 2011 on their entries, Waters noted, and had presented their work to local industry professionals and faculty in preparation for the event. He added that one of the industry reviewers indicated one of the presentations was the best he had ever seen from either students or professionals. Nebraska was the “home team” for the event, held April 20-21 in Omaha with hundreds of participants arriving from around the nation. UNL competed with teams from Kansas State University, Tennessee State University, Drexel University, Oklahoma State University, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Milwaukee School of Engineering and the University of Wyoming. Judges were industry professionals with several top A/E firms from around the nation. huskers soar at nASA’s Microgravity U A Nebraska Engineering team headed to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston in April for the fifth year of testing projects developed for Microgravity University. This year, the Huskers worked with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and its partner, Cbana Labs, to develop environmental monitoring sensors for the International Space Station (ISS). The students' work involved volatile organic compound (VOC) detectors by Cbana Labs, based on micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology. One of Cbana's sensors is a MEMS-based gas chromatograph with a micro flame ionization detector (FID). UNL’s role was to build a smaller version of the FID device, which will help detect potentially harmful gases in the crew cabin of the ISS. Work on both the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station has shown that flames, even micro-flames, behave quite differently in microgravity. Testing the performance of an FID device in microgravity, compared with the lab, should give valuable insight on whether the design is suitable for space flight or if redesign is needed. Photo courtesy of NASA ACCOMPLISHMENTS Engineering students combined art and science in winning ways for their entries in the UNL Nano Art Contest, sponsored by the Nebraska Center for Materials & Nanoscience: Engineers Without Borders’ NU Student Chapter returned to Madagascar in May with resources boosted by a Nebraska Engineering alumnus’ donation. Byron Stigge ’68 MECH (in sportcoat, with the group) and his wife, Linda, offered EWB-NU $5,000 if the chapter could raise a matching level of funds. Stigge leads a Bobcat dealership—Omaha Tractor Inc.—and was inspired to help when EWB-NU faculty co-adviser Shannon Bartelt-Hunt (UNL assistant professor of civil engineering) spoke at a meeting of the Rotary Club of Omaha Suburban. With the matching challenge, EWB-NU students were active all spring to meet and exceed the goal: mainly by working at several local sports concession stands. EWB-NU continues its efforts to bring sustainable water filtration and solar power to Kianjavato: a community near a habitat of endangered lemurs, where Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo operates a field station. IMSE student Danielle Simpson was one of several Nebraska Engineering students who served as judges at the Lincoln Public Schools Science Fair in March. Engineeering students Tara Asgarpoor, Victoria fry, Travis Jackson, Monica Krause, Michael Mumaugh and Brandon Nieveen achieved membership in UNL’s prestigious Mortar Board & Innocents Society. The selection is based on leadership, scholarship and service to the university and greater community. 1st Place—Nickel Monosilicide Jungle by Yang Gao, Electrical Engineering 2nd Place—Nano Garden by Matt Mitchell, Electrical Engineering 3rd Place—Carbon fiber surrounded by copper oxide by Thomas Guillemet, Mechanical & Materials Engineering Honorable Mention— A Blue Earth with NSF by Wei Xiong, Electrical Engineering View the Nano Art Contest winners at http://go.unl.edu/3ki. Sandhills Publishing announced a gift commitment to the University of Nebraska Foundation to create the Sandhills Publishing Student Program, benefitting Computer Science & Engineering at UNL. Sandhills Publishing Scholarships will provide scholarship awards of $8,000 each to eight students a year. Also included in the program are company internship opportunities and support for the Sandhills Publishing visiting instructor, supporting an annual elective course available to sophomores and above. The Nebraska student and professional chapters of the Society of Women Engineers will host SWE’s 2013 RegionI Meeting in Omaha for members from Nebraska, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma and Wyoming. The UNL Student Chapter earned recognition for its growth rate: at 182 percent, it was the highest increase among SWE student chapters nationwide. CHME Professor Hendrik Viljoen, and alumni Joel TerMaat and Scott Whitney, developed the idea for a device—now Streck Inc.'s Philisa Thermal Cycler—to greatly accelerate DNA testing. The Engineering Student Advisory Board (eSAB) in Lincoln awarded Outstanding Student, Staff, and Faculty honors to Victoria fry, a junior chemical engineering major; Mike Hoffmann, professor and adviser with the Department of Electrical Engineering; and Lark Bear, career development and academic advising coordinator in the Dean’s Office. The nominations sought individuals who made a positive difference in the Nebraska Engineering student community. The Durham School hosted its second Sarah Schroeder, a BSE senior, won the annual Ph.D. Symposium in March, which brought dozens of candidates for teaching and leadership to Nebraska. Yaley Award for Leadership from the Nebraska Alumni Association. Schroeder was president of its Scarlet Guard student group, which grew from 316 members in 2010 to 780 members in 2012. She is active in the Cather Circle, the ASUN Environmental Sustainability Committee and the National Society of Professional Engineers’ student chapter at UNL. She was an algebra and calculus tutor and has volunteered at the Lighthouse afterschool program. ASCE regionals hosted in Lincoln Student teams tested steel bridges, concrete canoes and build-your-own bowling balls at the American Society of Civil Engineers’ Midcontinent regional event in April in Lincoln. Teams from the college’s civil engineering programs in Lincoln and Omaha welcomed a dozen peer schools including Kansas, Oklahoma and Arkansas. Zach Connell, Eric Markvicka, Nate Otten, Abby Kelly and robert Jacobberger earned 2012 Graduate Research Fellowships from the National Science Foundation. From MME: Connell, of Denton, Neb., plans to pursue a Ph.D. at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in Electronic Materials Research; Markvicka, from Ravenna, Neb., has already started his master’s degree in mechanical engineering while working in the UNL Robotics Lab led by Professor Shane Farritor; and Otten, of Sioux Falls, S.D., plans to begin his master’s degree studies in the robotics program at Carnegie Mellon University. Kelly, a BSE student from Omaha, seeks a master’s degree in Biomedical Engineering at UNL. CHME’s Jacobberger now studies materials engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Seth retires after 40+ years with CSE It was standing room only, and several past students Skyped in, to honor Sharad Seth, who retired this spring from Computer Science & Engineering. At his "last lecture," special guests were leaders from the early years of the department. Sharad Seth engineering @ nebraska 17 CLASS NOTES in Memoriam Vedant Patel > vedant Patel, a senior in Computer & Electronics Engineering, was tragically slain in March at his Omaha apartment. His bachelor’s degree was awarded posthumously during Commencement May 5 in Omaha. A scholarship fund is now established; to donate, visit http://go.unl.edu/vedant 1950s Dale L. Plugge, P.E.,’51 MECH, worked to engineer crop-conditioning equipment for manufacturing in several countries, including Argentina, Europe, Mexico, East Africa and China. He has been involved in agricultural and commercial construction transportation trailers, and fabrication and design of semiconductor coolers for the electronics industry. roger robb, ‘57 MECH, M.S. ’73, is retired and lives in Arizona. During his career, he helped design, build, test and operate Nebraska’s Hallam Nuclear Power Facility and the Palo Verde Nuclear Facility in Arizona. He also did development testing on SR-71 Blackbird aircraft. Wellington Meier, Jr., ‘59 CIVE, M.S. ’60 ENGM, co-authored the book Construction Quality: Do It Right Or Pay The Price, published by Prentice Hall. He is retired and lives in Tempe, Ariz. 1960s Paul M. Martin, ‘62 MECH, M.S. ’70 MECH, is a senior engineer with the City of Dallas (Texas). He works on reducing costs for the city by finding ways to consume less energy. He’s proud of increasing sustainability with innovative solutions at various buildings. He has taught as an adjunct professor at Southern Methodist University’s Facilities Management master’s degree program. He became a LEED certified professional in 2007. Charles Goodrich, ’66 ELEC, writes, “I designed a line of AM and FM high power broadcast transmitters manufactured in Omaha and sold and operating all over the world. The transmitters continue to provide a 18 Spring 2012 Bill Hewit bill hewit, ’50 MECH, died Dec. 31 at age 88. He was born June 8, 1923 in David City and served as a B-24 pilot during WWII. He attended the University of Nebraska and married his wife, Betty-Ruth, also a student. After earning his B.S. degree, he became an independent oil producer. In 1994 the Hewits endowed the James K. Ludwickson Professorship in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, to honor a favorite faculty member who was especially devoted to student development. Hewit is survived by his wife, daughter and granddaughter. public service to major cities as well as remote villages, informing listeners of current events and information during emergencies.” A. r. (Bert) Schultz, ’68 CIVE, with three other engineers, in 1984 formed INTEC: an International Offshore Engineering and Construction Management Consulting Company, headquartered in Houston. By 2000, the company consisted of 450 employees in six worldwide offices. He was the senior vice president of projects and retired in 2001 when the company was acquired by Heerema International, a Dutch offshore construction company. Schultz was the engineering and construction manager for several large offshore projects in Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico, Taiwan and Malaysia. He is now active in a number of community commitments. 1970s William P. Glaser, ’71 CIVE, is a project manager with Nevada Department of Transportation in Carson City. He has worked on rebuilding the roadway system outside the terminal at San Diego International Airport, including five bridges to separate the traffic; he also worked on the new terminal building. Glaser is currently president of his local UNL alumni chapter, Northern Nevadans for Nebraska: “For one of our activities I go to three local high school award ceremonies and present a copy of Willa Cather's book, My Antonía, to the student selected by the faculty as the outstanding English student.” David fleck, P.E., ‘72 CIVE, earned an Alumni Achievement Award from the Nebraska Alumni Association. Fleck chairs the board of the Sioux Falls Construction Co., and established an alumni chapter in South Dakota. Marc Nagele, ’76 CHME, is a worldwide sales manager with Chevron Phillips Chemical in Texas. He manages “a group of Type A sales people in a worldwide organization that sells products in over 100 countries.” He adds: “My engineering background allows me to contribute to my customer's success in ways that traditional sales people cannot.” 1980s Thomas Bejot, ’80 AGEN, of Ainsworth, is the owner of Bejot Feedlots. His partnership includes a feed lot with 11,000 head of cattle and a 3,000-acre farm. Douglas J. Harris, Sr., ’80 ELEC, is a technical manager with Honeywell, Phoenix. He earned his M.B.A. from Keller Graduate School of Management in 1993 and is a Certified Six Sigma Black Belt and Certified Project Management Professional (PMP). In his recent work, he has managed development of the first certified large-format cockpit Electronic Information System for large business jet and air transport applications. He was on a team responsible for all new displays and graphics technology development in support of Honeywell Aerospace's Crew Interface Technology portfolio. Timothy W. Merrihew, P.E., ’85 CIVE, is a capital projects and design manager for the Village of Wheeling (Ill.), Public Works Department. Vern Kuehn, ’87 CM, is a senior vice president with Kiewit Building Group, Inc., in Arlington, Va. He recently began this position and relocated from Kiewit Building Group in Omaha, where he worked on the TD Ameritrade Park, among other projects. Add your class notes at www.engineering.unl.edu/alumni/alumniUpdateform.shtml 1990s Michael Bowen, ’94 CM, owns The Weatherization Company in New Orleans. He writes that he is putting together a program to lead young African-American males into the construction industry as a profession, noting that this career path “changed my life incredibly.” Brian Yates. ’95 MECH, is a product and technology concept manager with Dell Computers in Texas: “working to provide design concepts that use the latest technologies and the lowest cost.” Kristan J. Yoder, ’95 CM, received the Nebraska Alumni Association’s Young Alumni Achievement Award. He is founder, owner and president of Quick Connect, a computer services Kristan Yoder and sales business with locations in Lincoln and Omaha. Quick Connect was named one of KFOR’s Best of Lincoln businesses and won the Better Business Bureau’s Integrity Award in 2011. He also serves as a small business counselor with SCORE, stimulating business growth and long-term economic stability in the area. Yoder is a third degree black belt in Judo and volunteers as a judo instructor at Lincoln’s Roseberry Academy. 2000s Keith Drey, ’04 IMSE, is a production manager with Natura Pet Products in Fremont. He values being part of a growing company that has flourished through recent challenging economic times and food recalls. His recent focus has been “improving production efficiency with new construction projects underway and ongoing (for) increased ingredient storage and warehouse expansion.” Drey enjoys working to “meet varying customer demands in terms of product innovation and needed timeliness.” Michelle Vigeant, Ph.D. ’08 AE, received a $422,218 NSF CAREER Award to study “Importance of Late-Sound-Field Properties and Listener Envelopment to Room Acoustic Quality and Design.” One of the nine concert halls that she plans to survey across the US and Europe is Omaha's Holland Performing Arts Center. Vigeant is the second graduate from DSAEC's Architectural Engineering program to receive an NSF CAREER award (the first was David Bradley at Vassar College in 2011). 2010s Kevin Davis, ‘11 M.Eng., is a software engineering manager with Lockheed Martin in Marietta, Ga. He writes, “I had the privilege of working for Lockheed Martin Skunk Works for six years. The Skunk Works is famous for its revolutionary designs in aeronautical engineering, like the F-117 Stealth, U2 and the SR-71 Blackbird.” MMe 2012 reunion offers memories and updates Mechanical & Materials Engineering, merged from Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Mechanics for stronger capabilities and Big Ten Conference presence, gathered 50 alumni and friends for a reunion during April’s Big Red Weekend. Thanks to the Nebraska Alumni Association, guests visited E-Week Open House and toured athletic facilities, then joined faculty and college leaders including Dean Tim Wei, Department Chair Jeff Shield and alumnus Bob Brightfelt ’65, M.S. ’67 for a barbecue dinner. Norm Newhouse ’73 was the evening’s master of ceremonies, and current MME students showed off their competitive projects. See more photos of the 2012 MME Reunion at http://go.unl.edu/mmereunion. Mechanical engineering alumni Robert L. Koch, Wilmer J. Hergenrader and Warren E. Andrews-all Class of 1954–hadn't seen each other since graduation, but caught up at the MME Reunion. Below: MECH alumni from several eras joined a tour of department facilities during the reunion. Construction Alumni honored Joseph M. Delgado, ’80 CM, was recognized in Lincoln and Pat Cuddigan, ’03 CET, earned recognition in Omaha as The Durham School celebrated its 2012 Construction Alumni of the Year awards. Delgado is president of TCW Construction, Inc./ TCW Environmental Services/Husker Concrete LLC in Lincoln. After graduating from Joseph M. Delgado UNL, Delgado worked for Peter Kiewit & Sons in Omaha. In 1985, Delgado joined his father in the family business, Tony’s Cement Works. The younger Delgado expanded the operations from residential Pat Cuddigan to commercial construction and later environmental construction. He further led the company into hazardous waste removals, remediation system installation, and operations and maintenance of the systems. More recently, the company expanded with a Butler Manufacturing dealership, providing metal building systems for a variety of construction needs. Installing a building for the U.S. Department of the Interior – U.S. Forestry Service, Delgado’s team earned an Excellence in Construction Award from the Associated Builders and Contractors. His company has conducted projects for the Federal Aviation Administration, the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Cuddigan, as an undergraduate, exhibited excellent interpersonal skills and the potential to become a successful project manager, said Terry Foster, professor of construction engineering. After graduating, he joined the Kiewit Building Group where he has become a senior project manager with projects ranging up to $25 million in size. He has devoted his time to help DSAEC construction classes conduct “real world” learning. While pursuing his M.B.A. he manages the $7.5 million PKI renovation project. engineering @ nebraska 19 FACULtY ProFiLe: bArteLt-hUnt WinS CAreer AWArd to StUdY environMentAL iMPACt oF Prion diSeASeS by Ashley Washburn D eadly prion diseases, such as chronic wasting disease and bovine spongiform encephalopathy, survive in soil for years and can remain infectious in the environment. A University of Nebraska-Lincoln engineer's research could provide insights about how to control this soil-borne threat. Prion diseases are highly infectious and can spread to soil through blood, saliva, feces, urine and even antler velvet. Once in the soil, infectious prion proteins can persist and remain infectious for decades. Although environmental transmission is considered an important route for spreading of prion diseases, researchers have limited understanding of how prions behave in the environment. Shannon Bartelt-Hunt, assistant professor of civil engineering, is shedding light on the complex interaction between prions and soil. A five-year, $413,883 Faculty Early Career Development Program award from the National Science Foundation supports this research. Also known as a CAREER award, this is NSF's most prestigious award for outstanding pre-tenure faculty and supports their development as researchers and teacher-scholars. Chronic wasting disease, which attacks deer and elk; scrapie, which infects goats and sheep; and bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE, which affects cattle, are in a class of fatal illnesses known as prion diseases. Prions are misshapen, infectious 20 Spring 2012 proteins that cause wildlife or livestock to lose body mass and develop neurological problems. Though rare, some prion diseases pose a serious human health threat. The best known is BSE, often called mad cow disease. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control website says strong evidence indicates BSE was transmitted to humans, primarily in the United Kingdom, causing a variant form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. The human health risk from BSE in the United States is extremely low, according to the CDC. Unlike chemicals, which typically break down relatively quickly in soil, prion proteins are persistently potent. "Chemical structures don't really change after binding to soil, but protein confirmation does," Bartelt-Hunt said. "For prions, researchers believe the protein conformation is what is responsible for the properties of the disease. We have evidence that if (prion proteins) attach to surfaces, like soil, that can affect their biological properties." Prion diseases are notoriously difficult to eliminate, which is a major concern for wildlife managers and livestock producers. The best way to control scrapie in a sheep herd, for example, is to quarantine the flock and eliminate the infected animals. Eradicating chronic wasting disease in wild deer or elk herds is usually up to state game managers and nature. Quarantine, however, doesn’t address the problem of contaminated soil. Bartelt-Hunt said it's possible that the way protein binds to soil may protect the protein from environmental conditions that may otherwise cause it to degrade. She hopes to find out. Her CAREER project involves testing how exposure to changing environmental conditions, including heat and moisture, alters the protein over time. Bartelt-Hunt said her goal is to discover which factors may slow the prions' ability to replicate. This information could offer insights about where to look for environmental contamination from prion diseases, or help farmers and wildlife managers devise strategies to clean soil after an outbreak. Bartelt-Hunt said although the link between prion diseases and human health is unknown, it could become an environmental concern if prions leached into the water supply. Disposing of soil or decomposing carcasses from BSEcontaminated herds also poses health risks since BSE prions are transmissible to humans. According to the CDC, no strong evidence of CWD transmission to humans has been found. Bartelt-Hunt has studied the complex interactions between prions and the environment since joining UNL in 2006. Her CAREER award collaborators are Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience researchers Mathias Schubert, a UNL professor of electrical engineering, and Jason Bartz, associate professor of medical microbiology and immunology at Creighton University. Bartelt-Hunt will use an instrument developed by Schubert to evaluate changes in prion conformation after the prions bind to soil. Bartz is a longtime collaborator who has provided insight on the biological aspects of prion transmission. The CAREER award also supports a project to improve retention rates of minority and female engineering students. Bartelt-Hunt said early in their student careers, some students lack confidence in their ability to solve engineering problems because a traditional lecture format does not foster those experiences. She is developing lesson plans for her Introduction to Environmental Engineering class that include more problem-solving exercises and collaboration between classmates. Pre- and post-lesson evaluations will show whether these exercises improved students' understanding of basic engineering concepts. "Some evidence shows that problem-based learning opportunities can improve student self-efficacy and make students more confident that they can stick with engineering," she said. Dunn shares secrets of success John T. Dunn, Retired - Human Resource Manager for ExxonMobil Products Research and Technology, B.S. Chemical Engineering, University of Nebraska–Lincoln 1970 John T. Dunn Dunn, '70 CHME, is a 1965 Kearney High School graduate. He serves on the Engineering Advisory Board, speaks to Nebraska engineers about career development and, along with his wife, Nancy, is on the University of Nebraska Foundation Board of Trustees. They established the Nancy D. and John T. Dunn Scholarship Fund – Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Scholarships in 1994, and he was a lead supporter and co-founder for the Chemical Engineering Alumni Excellence Fund established in 2000 as an unrestricted fund for overall support of the Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department. He is also a member of the University of Nebraska Foundation Engineering Campaign Committee. The Dunns, who live in St. Petersburg, Fla., have two children and two grandchildren. This spring 500+ students completed their studies at Nebraska Engineering, with many commencing their careers. This milestone reminded John Dunn of when he graduated and started working for ExxonMobil at its Baton Rouge, La., refinery. He had several important realizations as he began his first “real-world” job. “I was very pleased with my choice to have studied chemical engineering, and I saw that my education from Nebraska was second to none,” Dunn said. “In the refinery I worked alongside engineers from all over—my peers included graduates from MIT, Big Ten schools, and all the major engineering programs.” He added, “I was happy that my undergraduate years at Nebraska resulted in a first-class education (that) helped me compete very well.” Soon, he made another key discovery: “I found that I enjoyed helping people launch and develop their careers.” Dunn gravitated to supervisory positions including department head of personnel at the Baton Rouge Refinery. He advanced to Houston, then New Jersey where he was employee relations manager at Exxon’s Bayway Oil Refinery. He joined Exxon Chemical Company’s headquarters in Darien, Conn., as manager of Planning, Policies and Benefits. He rose to be manager of Human Resources for a series of Exxon operations in New Jersey, then became human resource manager of ExxonMobil Products Research Department when Exxon and Mobil merged in 2000. He retired from that position in 2006. Most of those years, Dunn returned to Nebraska on recruiting trips. He enjoyed talking with students, hearing their questions and trying to provide information, and encouraging them to work hard. “I always told them, ‘If you have any liking for the curriculum, stick with it—you’ll be able to do anything with your engineering degree.’ My engineering degree took me into human resources,” he said with genuine enthusiasm. His top tip? “Get off to a fast start—in classes and on the job,” Dunn said. “In class it’s easier to maintain a high GPA, rather than working to bring it back up, and the same applies at work: if you can be active and take initiative, you’ll have more opportunities.” Dunn’s wisdom has served to motivate alumni interested in helping the College of Engineering achieve further success, as private giving propels the college to new levels of engineering education. To do more in supporting students, faculty, programs and research during this Campaign for Nebraska for the College of Engineering, Dunn and Advisory Board members hope that all Nebraska Engineering graduates will consider paying it forward for students enrolled now and in the future, allowing the best engineering education possible for fellow Nebraskans and beyond. Again, he emphasized an early start— advising alumni to “try engaging early in some way and get in a pattern of doing that. There are many ways to help, through time or financial resources: going back to UNL and recruiting for your current organization, serving on an advisory board with your department or the college, giving college guest lectures, hosting site visits, visiting E-Week …” “The point is,” Dunn concluded, “when we were students, we benefited from alumni involvement—and now it’s our turn.” To contribute or for more information about Campaign for Nebraska's engineering priorities, contact Karen Moellering at kmoellering@ nufoundation.org or call 800-432-3216. Karen Moellering, Senior Director of Development COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 114 Othmer Hall P.O. Box 880642 Lincoln, NE 68588-0642 www.engineering.unl.edu Nebraska Engineering Alumni: please share your updates at www.engineering.unl.edu/alumni/alumniUpdateForm.shtml For the FUtUre: For the FUtUre: UnL durham School professor helms Project Lead the Way nebraska, building SteM learning structure O ne pipeline most Nebraskans agree about is putting more STEM learning in the state’s K-12 schools. Stu Bernstein, professor with UNL’s Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction, serves as Nebraska’s affiliate director for Project Lead the Way. PLTW is working nationwide to increase Science, Technology, Engineering and Math education. Bernstein connects with stakeholders throughout Nebraska: teachers and administrators from K-12 schools and higher education—including community colleges—as well as government leaders and industry representatives. This spring, PLTW Nebraska gathered educators for a conference in Kearney with Ken Maguire, PLTW’s director for the Upper Midwest Region. Sessions at the event included distance learning methods, collaboration opportunities and discussion of teacher training in PLTW certification, as well as presentations by students benefiting from enhanced coursework at their PLTW partner schools. Bernstein said the gathering brought more Nebraska schools into the process for offering PLTW curriculum. Again this summer, PLTW hosts training institutes at UNL for teachers to lead classes in their schools. From left to right are students Robbie Pothoff and Spencer Shield, PLTW regional director Ken Maguire, student Derek Zimmerman and PLTW Nebraska affiliate director Stu Bernstein. The group discusses a design project the students conducted using PLTW curriculum. At the conference, Kearney Public Schools showed off project work from PLTW units, and student presenter Derek Zimmerman noted “the most rewarding part about PLTW classes is knowing how to create something in real life.” It was a comment that resonated with the educators, further motivating their work to extend STEM learning more widely across Nebraska. – Carole Wilbeck