Copyright © Jill Christensen 2015. All rights reserved. Placing this product, or any part of this product on the internet in any form (even a personal or classroom webpage) is strictly forbidden. It is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. You may make copies for your students. You may not give copies of the digital file or any part of the digital file to anyone. This resource may be downloaded free from www.amystewart.com The cover photograph is used by permission. Except as noted below, all graphic elements and illustrations are the work of the author. Where Credit Is Due Thank You! I am an educator like you, and I sincerely appreciate the trust you have put in me and my work through your use of this resource.. I hope my work makes your work a little easier. Table of Contents Introduction …………………………………………………………………! 4! Curriculum Standards . ………………………………………………………! 5-6! Chapter 1 Worksheet…………………………………………………………! 7! Flower Diagrams………………………………………………………………! 8! Project Based Learning Menu ………………………………………………! 9! Flower Associations Survey (Chpt. 2/3) ……………………………………! 10-11! Chapter 4 Worksheet. ………………………………………………………! 12! Chapter 5 Worksheet ………………………………………………………! 13! Chapter 6 Worksheet ………………………………………………………! 14! Equatorial Countries Research Project ……………………………………! 15-16! Chapter 7 Worksheet …………………………………………………………! 17! Chapter 8 Worksheet …………………………………………………………! 18! Chapter 9 Worksheet …………………………………………………………! 19! Using Task Cards Information for the Teacher 20! ……………………………! Task Cards ……………………………………………………………………! Flower Confiden<al www.amystewart.com 21-23! Copyright 2015 Jill Christensen. All Rights Reserved. Introduction These resources are intended to be used with the book Flower Confidential by Amy Stewart. You will need to purchase the book in order to make use of these resources. California CTE Agriculture and Natural Resources Model Curriculum Standards were referenced when creating these resources. Your state/provincial CTE standards may differ. No approval by the California State Office of Education, nor claim of formal alignment with California CTE curriculum standards is intended or implied. This file may be downloaded only from the book author’s website at www.amystewart.com Uploading this resource to any website, public or private, even a classroom or school district website, would be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Please respect the work of the author by not providing digital copies of this file to any other person. Permission is granted to make unlimited paper copies of student pages for use by a single teacher. If you have questions about any of the material in the resource, please feel free to contact me via my Q/A at https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Utahroots. Jill Christensen Flower Confiden<al www.amystewart.com 1 Copyright 2015 Jill Christensen. All Rights Reserved. California CTE Agriculture and Natural Resources Model Curriculum Standards Supported By These Resources Standard Descriptor Resource Link 2.5 Communicate information and ideas effectively to multiple audiences using a variety of media and formats. Project-based learning menu 4.1 Use electronic reference materials to gather information and produce products and services. Project-based learning menu Flower Associations Survey Equatorial Countries Research 4.3 Use information and communication technologies to synthesize, summarize, compare, and contrast information from multiple sources. Chapter Worksheets Project-based learning menu Equatorial Countries Research 5.4 Interpret information and draw conclusions, based on the best analysis, to make informed decisions. Flower Associations Survey Project-based learning menu Equatorial Countries Research 7.8 Explore issues of global significance and document the impact on the Agriculture and Natural Resources sector. Chapter Worksheets Equatorial Countries Research 9.5 Understand that the modern world is an international community and requires an expanded global view. Equatorial Countries Research 10.1 Interpret and explain terminology and practices specific to the Agriculture and Natural Resources sector. A7.4 Explore the impact of advertising, promotion, and data analysis on the marketing of agricultural products and services. Project-based learning menu Flower Associations Survey/Graph A7.6 Develop a marketing plan for an agricultural product or service. Project-based learning menu A8.3 Examine the physiological and psychological factors that influence motivation to purchase, including the fundamental steps in making a purchase. Chapter Worksheets Project-based learning menu A9.5 Evaluate how different cultural values affect agricultural production and marketing. Chapter Worksheets C3.0 Describe how technology affects the logistics of moving an agricultural commodity from producer to consumer. Equatorial Countries Research Chapter Worksheets C3.2 Understand how technology influences factors such as labor, efficiency, diversity, availability, mechanization and communication. Chapter Worksheets Equatorial Countries Research F11.4 Develop a marketing and merchandising strategy to use in the floral industry. Project-based learning menu Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com Task cards Chapter Worksheets © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. California CTE Academic Alignment Standards Supported By These Resources Standard # Descriptor Resource Link RLST 9-10.4 & 11-12.4 Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9-10 (or 11-12) texts or topics. Chapter worksheets Task Cards RLST 9-10-7 Translate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g. a table or chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g. in an equation) into words. Flower Associations Survey/Graph Equatorial Countries Research Project-based learning menu WS 9-10.7 11-12.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. WS 9-10.8 Sci. & Engineering Practices SEP 4 Sci. & Engineering Practices SEP 7 Sci. & Engineering Practices SEP 8 Project based learning menu Equatorial Countries Research Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources (primary and secondary) using advanced searches effectively: assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research questions; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citations. Equatorial Countries Research Project-based learning menu Analyzing and interpreting data. Flower Associations Survey Equatorial Countries Research Engaging in argument from evidence. Project-based learning menu Chapter Worksheets Equatorial Countries Research Flower Associations graphing Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information. Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com Flower Associations Survey/Graph Project-based learning menu Equatorial Countries Research © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. Name ______________________ Class _________ Flower Confidential Chapter 1 – The Birds, The Bees, and the Camel Hair Brush In Chapter One, the author reveals the existence of a dichotomy – the idealized version we hold of flowers and flower breeders vs. the reality of commercial floriculture. Here, you are asked to explore that dichotomy. 1. Compare Leslie Woodriff’s flower breeding methods with what happens in nature. 2. How would Woodriff’s methods work against success in commercial breeding? 3. Compare commercial breeders’ methods with what happens in nature. In what ways does commercial breeding work in opposition to nature? If you had to choose to be more like Woodriff or more like commercial growers, which would you be? Explain why. What advantage, if any, could a small scale flower breeder have over the large commercial breeders? Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. Name ______________________ Class _________ Label the diagrams below. Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. Pro j e ct- Ba se d Le ar ni ng M e nu Flo we r C o nf id e ntial Imagine that the blue rose has been created. Your job is to market it. Create an ad (either online or print) that links the blue rose with a specific event or emotion. Explain in the ad why the blue rose is perfect for that event or emotion. Use the provided flower associations survey (or create your own) to ask at least ten adults which flower they associate with each event, country, or season. Then create multiple graphs to visually represent the data that you get from the survey, and explain what you learned from the data. Japan has no national flower. Chrysanthemums and cherry blossoms are both associated with Japan, but neither have been selected as an official symbol. Choose one of them and write a persuasive argument to present to the Japanese parliament to influence a vote on which flower should be the national flower of Japan. Research the use of the Flanders Poppy to commemorate Remembrance Day in the UK. Create an original fashion or jewelry design incorporating the Flanders Poppy in a symbolic way. You are a wedding planner. Your customer is getting married in November. Do research to suggest at least three white flowers the customer can get in November for under $100 for 75 stems. You have decided to become a flower grower. Use the information from this website http://www.thedailybeast.com/galleries/ 2011/05/03/top-selling-flowers.html to determine which flower would be most profitable for you to grow. Explain how you did your calculation. Canada’s national symbol is the maple leaf. Each province of Canada has its own flower symbol. Choose a flower that symbolizes Canada, but that is not the official flower of any of the provinces. Assume that the flower you choose has been selected as the national floral symbol of Canada. Explain how its characteristics are symbolic of Canada. Visit a local farmer’s market. Ask the local growers these questions: 1. What is the biggest challenge local growers face in successful business operations? 2. Aside from financial success, what motivates you to be a local grower? 3. What advice would you give to someone interested in becoming a small scale grower? Write about what you learned, following the format and requirements given by your instructor. Create an infographic or other visual display that explains why one flower (your choice) is an important symbol in at least two different cultures. Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. Flower Associations Survey 1. Which of the following flowers do you associate with spring or Easter? a) Lilies b) Daisies c) Roses 2. Which of the following flowers do you associate with winter or Christmas? a) Roses b) Chrysanthemums c) Poinsettias 3. Which of the following flowers do you associate with autumn or Thanksgiving? a) Roses b) Chrysanthemums c) Daisies 4. Which of the following flowers would you be most likely to send to someone’s funeral? a) Roses b) Daisies c) Chrysanthemums 5. Which of the following flowers would you be most likely to send to someone for Valentine’s day? a) Roses b) Daisies c) Poinsettias 6. Which of the following flowers would you be most likely to send to someone who had a newborn baby? a) Daisies b) Chrysanthemums c) Roses 7. Which of the following flowers do you associate with weddings? a) White Roses b) Yellow Roses c) Red Roses 8. Which of these flowers do you associate with The Netherlands (Holland) ? a) Tulips b) Chrysanthemums c) Peonies 9. Which of these flowers do you associate with China? a) Tulips b) Chrysanthemums c) Peonies 10. Which of these flowers do you associate with Japan? a) Tulips b) Chrysanthemums Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com c) Peonies © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. Name ____________________________ Flower Associations Survey Class ____________ Create multiple graphs in the space above from the survey data. On a separate piece of paper, write an explanation of the data and explain how the data you collected could be used in the florist industry. Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. Name ______________________ Class _____________________ Chapter 4 – Acres Under Glass . 1. Read the paragraph that begins with “It is something of a misnomer”. Think about the language used in that paragraph to describe the room and the flowers. What other room might be described with that same language? Explain how the language used helped to create an image of that other room. 2. What can you infer about Lane from his refusal to allow the photographs? Think about his reason for refusing and what it tells about him. 3. Sometimes people (especially celebrities) are described as being “like a greenhouse flower.” What adjectives would describe a greenhouse flower? 4. How does Lane’s relationship with his employees affect the business? Give examples from the reading. Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. Name ___________________________________ Class ___________ Chapter 5 – How The Dutch Conquered The World 1. Draw and label a ray floret, disc floret, and trans floret below: 2. Give examples of the environmentally friendly technologies and practices used by Terra Nigra, and describe the benefit to the company of each technology or practice. 3. Use the Venn diagram to compare employment and labor practices in The Netherlands (Holland) and the U.S. The Netherlands Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com Both U.S. © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. Name ___________________________________ Class ___________ Chapter 6 – Flowers On the Equator 1. In 1991 a treaty was signed that was intended to give Latin American countries an incentive for farmers to grow less coca for cocaine and more crops like flowers. The treaty has not successfully reduced the production of coca. What inferences can you make about the reasons why growing flowers was not seen by Ecuadorians as a good alternative to growing coca? 2. Use the diagram to compare the benefits and problems the flower industry has brought to Ecuadorian people. Problems 3. Benefits If you managed an Ecuadorian rose growing operation, would you attempt to mechanize the operation more? What factors influence your decision? 4. Identify a place during the process from growing to shipping where a problem exists or improvements could be made and suggest at least one possible solution to the problem. Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. There are 13 countries around the world that lay on the equator and might have potential for flower growing. Ecuador and Columbia are two of them. On the reverse side of this page is an analysis chart. Use information from these websites to complete the chart https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_airports_by_country http://mecometer.com/topic/average-yearly-precipitation/ Assume that you are a manager for a global flower growing company. Using information from the analysis chart as well as other research you do online, propose another country for your company to enter for flower growing operations. Explain how the country’s climate, geography, people, and infrastructure are suited for the flower growing business. Be sure to explain both the risks and benefits associated with the country you have chosen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Flower Confiden<al www.amystewart.com Copyright 2015 Jill Christensen. All Rights Reserved. Name Class ___________ ___________________________________ Chapter 6 – Flowers On the Equator Complete the analysis matrix from reputable internet sources. Country % Urban Pop. % Agricultural Land World Rank for Annual Precipitation Literacy Rate # of International Airports World Rank for Cell Phone Access World Rank for Roads Risk Factors Ecuador 63.7% 29.7 26 94% 7 65 83 Few airports Colombia 76.4% 37.5% 10 94.7% 12 28 34 Drug related violence San Tome & Principe Brazil Gabon Dem. Rep. of Congo Rep. of Congo Uganda Kenya Somalia Maldives Indonesia Kiribati Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. Name Class ___________ ___________________________________ Chapter 7 – Forbidden Flowers 1. What pressures make it difficult for growers to have an organic operation? 2. There are costs and benefits organic growers face in order to become certified organic growers. Complete the chart below with either information directly from the text, or inferences you can make from the reading of this chapter in the book. An example has been included. 3. Costs and Problems Potential Benefits Higher labor costs Less turnover of workers. What do the sources of Serenade and Arabesque organic pesticide/fungicides have in common with each other? How is that commonality related to the destruction of rainforests? 4. Not all growers are equally interested in becoming certified as organic. What are the reasons they give for their lack of interest? Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved. Name Class ___________ ___________________________________ Chapter 8 The Dutch Auction 1. In the U.S., flower inspection for disease and pests is conducted by government inspectors. In the Netherlands, the inspections are conducted by the auctioneers.. Compare the two systems using the graphic organizer below. Benefits of the Dutch system. Benefits of both systems. a Benefits of the U.S. system a 2. How does the testing center at the auction facility in Amsterdam improve the flower industry as a whole, outside of the Netherlands? 3. Why isn’t there a similar testing facility in the U.S.? 4. Business owners like Peter must see the potential for their products, but they must also be able to identify the conditions or events that might cause their business to fail. What conditions in society or in the floral industry might cause a painted flower business to fail? Name ___________________________________ Class ___________ Chapter 9 Florists, Supermarkets, and The Next Big Thing 1. Draw two circle graphs below to visually represent the information given in the chapter about the dollars spent on purchases of arrangements vs. bunches and bouquets. One graph should represent dollar amounts. The other graph should represent arrangements vs. other types of floral purchases. 2. What can you infer from the information in the chapter about the importance of photographs in marketing of flowers? 3. If you owned an independent florist shop, would you place it on a busy traffic street or on a busy pedestrian street? Why? 4. If you owned an independent florist shop on a busy pedestrian street, where in your store would you place a display of bunches and bouquets of flowers? Why would you choose that location? 5. Invent a slogan that would convince people to give flowers instead of chocolate for a Valentine’s Day gift. Using Task Cards – Information For the Teacher Prep: Make copies of the task cards on heavy card stock. For Option 1 you will need a set of task cards for each group of students. For Option 2 or Option 3, you will need one set of the task cards for the class. If making multiple sets, put a sticker or some other identifying number or mark on the back side of each card in a set to make it easier to sort the sets and replace missing cards. Then cut the cards along the dotted guide line and laminate them for durability. Print a copy of the student answer sheet for each student. Option 1 – Untimed Task - 2-8 students working together – Students seated in groups • Distribute a set of cards to each group. • Distribute copies of the student answer sheets. • Students work together to answer the task card questions, or they each take a card and return it to a pile in the center of the table when finished with it. Each student records their answer on their own answer sheet. Option 2 - Timed Task – 1-3 students working together – Students rotate through stations • Distribute copies of the student answer sheets. • Post the task cards on the walls of the classroom or at desks around the room. Assign students (alone or in groups of 2-3) a card number to start with. They will rotate on your signal from card to card until they have answered all of the task card questions. The cards are independent of each other and don’t require beginning at any certain point. • Decide whether students will be allowed to take their book or notes with them. • On your signal, students read the card and answer the question. They stay at that task card until you signal for them to move to the next card. (This is a great option for classes where students either tend to rush through things or tend to get off task easily. ) Keep the time short enough to exert some pressure but keep in mind the feelings of your struggling readers. Provide time at the end of the rotations for students to return to any card they could not finish during the rotations. Make sure they know that you’ll provide that time. It will ease the anxiety of your struggling readers during this task. Option 3 Timed Task – individuals or pairs – Students remain seated at their own desk. • When ready, distribute one task card to each student or pair of students (a good option when you have fewer task cards than students). • Students begin work on your signal, passing each task card to the student on their right on your signal. • Remember that it doesn’t matter which task card they start with, as long as they have all the task cards rotated to them eventually. They just need to be careful about recording answers next to the correct number on the answer sheet.. This option is liked a timed quiz. Students do the work independently without collaboration (unless working in pairs). Flower Confiden<al www.amystewart.com Copyright 2015 Jill Christensen. All Rights Reserved. The male reproductive organ of a flower consisting of an anther and a filament. The female reproductive organ of a flower, consisting of a stigma, style, and ovary. a. stigma b. stamen c. style a. stamen b. style c. pistil (or carpel) 1 2 © J. Christensen 2015 A thin stem-like stalk that supports a flower. The typically green leaf-like structures enclosing the petals of a flower. a. pedicle b. pistil c. style a. sepals b. stamens c. pistils 3 4 © J. Christensen 2015 An arrangement of flowers on a stem in which the flowers are on short equallength stalks arranged along the stem. a. umbel b. raceme c. panicle 5 An arrangement of flowers on a stem in which the flowers are on short equal-length stalks rising from a central point at the top of the stem. a. umbel b. raceme c. panicle 6 © J. Christensen 2015 The sticky tip of the female reproductive organ of a flower, onto which pollen lands. a. style b. anther c. stigma 7 Flower Confiden<al www.amystewart.com .The slender structure which connects the stigma and ovary of a flower. a. style b. filament c. stigma 8 © J. Christensen 2015 The enclosed lower part of the female reproductive organ of a flower, in which ovules (seeds) develop. a. receptacle b. calyx c. ovary The pollen-producing part of the male reproductive organ in a flower. a. filament b. stamen c. anther 10 9 © J. Christensen 2015 All the sepals together. a. corolla b. calyx c. stigma The slender stalk that supports an anther. a. filament b. stamen c. style 11 12 © J. Christensen 2015 All the petals together a. corolla b. calyx c. stigma The calyx and corolla together a. pedicle b. pistil (or carpel) c. perianth 13 14 © J. Christensen 2015 Petal color is controlled by groups of flavonoids called a. anthocyanins b. delphinidins c. pelargonidins 15 Flower Confiden<al www.amystewart.com The production of plants from plant parts other than seeds is called a. sexual reproduction b. vegetative propagation c. cloning 16 © J. Christensen 2015 The smaller bulbs that form from a parent bulb are called a. scales b. daughter bulbs c. auxiliary buds 17 The diagram shows a a. disc floret b. ray floret c. trans floret 18 © J. Christensen 2015 The diagram shows a a. disc floret b. ray floret c. trans floret 19 The diagram shows a a. disc floret b. ray floret c. trans floret 20 © J. Christensen 2015 The inner “petals” of a rose a. are fused petals b. are fused pistils c. are fused stamens The “crack” stage of a rose is when a. the flower is dropping petals. b. the petals are unfurling c. the petals are changing color 21 22 © J. Christensen 2015 The tendency of some tulips to form white patches or stripes is called a. breaking b. streaking c. striping 23 Flower Confiden<al www.amystewart.com A rose’s stems are properly called a. branches b. canes c. spurs 24 © J. Christensen 2015 Flower Confidential – Task Cards Student Answer Sheet Name ______________________________ 1 ______ 13 ______ 2 ______ 14 ______ 3 ______ 15 ______ 4 ______ 16 ______ 5 ______ 17 ______ 6 ______ 18 ______ 7 ______ 19 ______ 8 ______ 20 ______ 9 ______ 21 ______ 10 ______ 22 ______ 11 ______ 23 ______ 12 ______ 24 ______ Flower Confidential www.amystewart.com Class ________ © J. Christensen 2015. All Rights Reserved.