‫روﺷﻬﺎي ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺬاري ادوات ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺎدي‬
‫‪The standard Transistor marking schemes‬‬
‫در ﺟﻬﺎن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﮔﺴﺘﺮده از ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺎدﻳﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺨﺼﻮص دﻳﻮدﻫﺎ و ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﻳﺴﺘﻮرﻫﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻨﻮع آﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺰوم‬
‫اراﻳﻪ اﺳﻠﻮب وﺷﻴﻮه اي در ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاري ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺎدي ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﻴﺪاﻳﺶ ﺳﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ‪:‬‬
‫• آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫‪Joint Electron Device Engineering Council (JEDEC).‬‬
‫• ژاﭘﻨﻲ‬
‫)‪Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS‬‬
‫• اروﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫‪Pro-electron‬‬
‫‪55‬‬
Joint Electron Device Engineering Council (JEDEC).
2
N
1‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻣﻨﻬﺎي‬
3
9
0
4
‫ﻧﺸﺎن ﻧﻮع اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ‬
A
Serial number
‫ﺑﻬﺮة‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮة ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﻳﺴﺘﻮر‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮة ﻛﻢ‬
A
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
B
‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬
C
‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﻴﻨﻲ‬
P – channel , JFET
2N5116
SCR
2N5204
56
Diode
1n4148
Power Transistor
2n3055
Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS)
2
S C
1‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻣﻨﻬﺎي‬
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ژاﭘﻨﻲ‬
1
8
‫ﻧﺸﺎن ﻧﻮع اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
1
5
Serial number
‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺪ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬
Industrial
Electronic
Triac
SM12J45
Transistor
FET
MOSFET
Diode
F
‫ﺗﺮﻳﺴﺘﻮر‬
A
HF,pnp
J
P - channel
E
‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬
T
Avalanche
M
‫ﺗﺮﻳﺎك‬
B
AF , pnp
K
N - channel
Q
LED
Z
Zener
R
‫ﻳﻜﺴﻮﺳﺎز‬
C
HF, npn
S
signal
V
Varicap &
pin
G
‫ﮔﺎن دﻳﻮد‬
D
AF , npn
H
UJT
Power Transistor
2SD1555
Silicon N Channel MOS FET
2SK439
57
Varactor
1SV147
European Standard
B D
‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﺎدة ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺎدي‬
1
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد اروﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬
4
5
‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬
A
Serial number
‫ﺑﻬﺮة ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﻳﺴﺘﻮر‬
‫ﻛﺪ ﺣﺮوﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻧﻮع ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺪ ﺣﺮوﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻮع ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺎدي‬
HF Transistor
BFR90
Transistor
Diode
Special
A
Germanium
C
AF
small signal
A
RF
K
Hall effect Device
B
Silicon
D
AF
Power
B
Varactor
N
Optoelectronic
C
GaAs
F
HF
Small signal
E
Tunnel
P
Radiation Sensitive Device
R
‫ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‬
L
HF
POwer
L
Zener
Q
Radiation Producing Device
Triac
BTA16 , 16Amp
Silicon N Channel RF
Amplifier
BF244
58
Power Transistor
BD136
VHF , Varactor
BB132
IC coding standard
IC‫ﻧﺤﻮة ﻛﺪﮔﺬاري ﻣﺪارات ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫( ﻧﻤﻮده ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ اﻣﺮ ﻟﺰوم آﮔﺎﻫﻲ از ﻧﺎم ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬IC) ‫اﻣﺮوزه ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي اﻗﺪام ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و اراﺋﻪ ﻣﺪارات ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
.‫ﺟﻬﺖ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ را ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‬
:‫ ﭼﻬﺎر ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺔ اﺻﻠﻲ درج ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬IC ‫ﺑﺮ روي ﻫﺮ‬
‫( ﻟﻮﮔﻮي ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬1
"‫( ﺷﻤﺎرة ﻳﻚ "آي ﺳﻲ‬pin)‫(ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻌﺮف ﭘﺎﻳﺔ‬2
‫(ﭘﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺣﺮوﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮف ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪة‬3
‫(ﻛﺪ ﻋﺪدي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ آي ﺳﻲ‬4
CMOS QUAD 2-INPUT
NAND SCHMITT
TRIGGERS
8-Bit Serial-Input/Serial or
Parallel-Output Shift
Register with 3-State
Outputs
DUAL FULL-BRIDGE
DRIVER
AUDIO POWER AMP (CAR-
CD 4093
MC 74HC595
L 298n
TA 7205P
Harris (now Intersil)
www.intersil.com
Motorola
STMicroelectronics
www.st.com
Toshiba
www.toshiba.com
http;//motsps.com/sps/General/chipsnav.html
59
STEREO / CAR-RADIO
OUTPUT,5.8W)
‫ﻧﺤﻮة اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ وﻧﺎم و ﻟﻮﮔﻮي ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﻬﻮر ﺳﺎزﻧﺪة آي ﺳﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎه اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﺔ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬
‫ﻟﻮﮔﻮي‬
‫ﻛﺪ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺎم ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
ALDxxx
Advanced Linear
Devices
ADxx, OPxx
Analog Devices
(PMI)
Fairchild
http://www.ald.com
http://www.analog.com
uAxx, RCxx,
KAxx
, LMxx
http://www.fairchildsemi.com
Fujistu
http://www.fujitsumicro.com
http://www.maxim-ic.com
, HFxx
Maxim
, OPxx
Motorola
Http://e-www.motorola.com
MAXxx, ICLxx
http://www.national.com
MICxxx
http://www.semiconductor.philips.com
LMxx, LFxx,
LHxx,
http://www.st.com
CLCxx.
http://www.ti.com
National
Semiconductor
Philips
Semiconductor
ST Microelectronics
Texas Instruments
(TI)
&
NExx, SAxx
BAxxx
LMxx, MCxx,
TSxx, etc TLxx,
TLCxx, TLVxx
TAxxx
http://www.toshiba.com/taec
‫ﻟﻮﮔﻮي ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻓﻌﺎل در‬
Toshiba
‫* در ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎه اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬
.‫زﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺎدي در دﺳﺘﺮس ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
www.advanced-tech.com/ic_logos/ic_logos.htm
60
‫ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻗﻮي ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎي اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ در ﺧﺼﻮص اﺧﺬ ﺑﺮﮔﺔ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت آي ﺳﻲ ﻫﺎ وب ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ‪www.datasheet4u.com‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ در ﺷﻜﻞ زﻳﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮي آن ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪61‬‬
‫اﻧﻮاع ﺑﺮدﻫﺎي ﭘﺮوژه‬
‫• ﺑﺮد ﺑﻮرد ‪BreadBoard‬‬
‫• ﺑﺮدﻫﺎي ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﻮراخ‬
‫• ﺑﺮد ﻣﺪارﭼﺎﭘﻲ‬
‫‪62‬‬
PCB(Printed Circuit Board) ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬
Circuit Diagram
PCB Component Layout
PCB Artwork
63
‫ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اول ‪ :‬ﺑﺮش ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﺧﺎم ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازة ‪pcb layout‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ دوم ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﺘﺴﻮي ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺴﻲ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ از ﭼﺮﺑﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﮔﻲ و ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺮم‬
‫‪64‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺳﻮم ‪ :‬آﻣﺎده ﺳﺎزي و ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪن ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ‬
‫اﺑﺘﺪاء در ﺗﺎرﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﺪازه ﻃﺮح ﻛﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ورﻗﺔ ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ را ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺮش دﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ دو ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻗﺮار دارد ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﺔ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻧﺎزﻛﺘﺮ وﻧﺮﻣﺘﺮ را ﺟﺪا ﻧﻤﻮده و ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ را ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺴﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﺑﭽﺴﺒﺎﻧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬و ﺑﺎ دﺳﺖ وﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﺎﺳﺎژ دادن آن ﺳﻌﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﺎرج ﻛﺮدن ﺣﺒﺎب ﻫﺎي اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮارت‬
‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از اﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻻﻳﺔ ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ ﺧﻮب ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺴﻲ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﺑﭽﺴﺒﺪ‪.‬‬
‫•‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن از ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪن ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﺘﻮاﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ ﻗﺮار دادن ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎرﭼﺔ ﻧﺨﻲ ﺑﻜﻤﻚ اﺗﻮي ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮارت ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎر‬
‫روي ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ را اﺗﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪65‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﭼﻬﺎرم ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﻃﺮح ﻣﺪار )‪(PCB Artwork‬‬
‫ﻃﺮح ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ را ﺑﻜﻤﻚ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺖ )‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺔ ‪ Image/Invert color‬ﻃﺮح را ﻧﮕﺎﻧﻴﻮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ( روي ﺗﻠﻖ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﭙﺮﻧﺴﻲ ﭘﻴﺎده ﻛﻨﻴﺪ و ﺳﭙﺲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ را روي‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ و ﻓﻴﺒﺮ) در ﺗﺎرﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ( ﻗﺮار داده و روي ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ اي ﮔﺬارده و ﺑﺎ ﭼﺴﺐ ﺑﻄﻮري ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺨﻮرد ﻟﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﺸﻪ را ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﺑﭽﺴﺒﺎﻧﺒﺪ‬
‫در ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ‪ paint‬ﻃﺮح ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ را ‪ copy/past‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻧﻮردﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ و ﺷﻴﺸﻪ را از ﺗﺎرﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎرج و ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮر ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪ) ﻳﺎ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺎوراء‬
‫ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﺗﺮاﭘﻲ( ﺑﻤﺪت ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻧﻮردﻫﻴﺪ و ﻣﺠﺪدآً ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ را ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎرﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎزﮔﺮداﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪66‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺷﺸﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻇﻬﻮر ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ و ﻧﮕﺎﺗﻴﻮ را ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻪ و ﻻﻳﺔ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ دوم ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ را از روي ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬ﭘﻮدر ﺳﻔﻴﺪرﻧﮓ‬
‫ﺛﺒﻮت را ﺑﻤﻴﺰان ‪10‬ﮔﺮم در ﻳﻚ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ آب ﺳﺮد ﺧﻮب ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ و ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪه ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ ﻧﻮر داده‬
‫ﺷﺪه رادر آن ﻏﻮﻃﻪ ور ﻛﻨﻴﺪ و ﺑﻪ آراﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎن داده ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﺪرﻳﺞ ﻃﺮح ‪ Artwork‬ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻤﺤﺾ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن از ﻇﻬﻮر ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮح آن را ﺑﻴﺮون آورده و ﺑﺎ آب ﻓﺮاوان ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ دﻫﻴﺪ ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑ‪Ĥ‬راﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ‬
‫دﺳﺖ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎي ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻇﻬﻮر روي ﺳﻄﺢ را ﭘﺎك ﻛﺮده و ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﺧﺸﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪67‬‬
(Etching) ‫ اﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﺎري‬: ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬
‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ دو ﻧﻮع آﻣﺎده)ﻣﺎﻳﻊ( و ﭘﻮدر در ﺑﺎزار ﻣﻮﺟﻮد اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﺟﺪا ﻛﺮدن ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻻﻣﻴﻨﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ آب‬
‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮن ﻓﻴﺒﺮ را ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮر از ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮدن ﻣﺴﻬﺎي اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺗﺎ زدودن ﻛﺎﻣﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ داﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﺳﻴﺪ‬
.‫ﻣﻲ اﻧﺪازﻳﻢ‬
Then take your blank PCB with the design stuck on to it and soak it in soapy water for about 20 mins to loosen
the paper.
And slowly swirl or rock the bowl around. The liquid must be always moving over the copper board to get it to
etch properly.
68
(Drilling) ‫ ﺳﻮراخ ﻛﺎري‬: ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ آﺧﺮ‬
http://www.technology.niagarac.on.ca/courses/tech238g/pcb.htm
http://www.expresspcb.com/ExpressPCBHtm/Download.htm
69
‫ﻧﺤﻮة ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ‪،‬ﺗﺴﺖ و اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮي ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮوژه‬
‫‪The Test & Measurement Method of a Circuit‬‬
‫‪.١‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺻﺤﺖ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ)ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ و اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮي و ﺗﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﺮ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ(‬
‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﻟﺤﻴﻢ ﻛﺎري‬
‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺻﺤﺖ ﻟﺤﻴﻢ ﻛﺎرﻳﻬﺎ‬
‫‪.٤‬‬
‫وﻟﺘﺎژﮔﻴﺮي ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ و ﻳﺎدداﺷﺖ ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ روي ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬
‫‪70‬‬
1 ‫ﺿﻤﻴﻤﺔ ﺷﻤﺎرة‬
‫آدرﺳﻬﺎي ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎي اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬
Application Note ‫ و‬Datasheet
‫ﻟﻴﻨﻜﻬﺎي ﻣﻬﻢ در زﻣﻴﻨﻪ اراﺋﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻮﮔﻮي ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎت ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺎدي‬
www.advanced-tech.com/ic_logos/ic_logos.htm
Datasheet ‫ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
*****http://www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets_pdf/N/E/5/6/NE566N.shtml
****http://www.datasheet4u.com/
***http://www.datasheetarchive.com
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/products/discrete/tree_di
screte.html#diode
TRIACs Diodes & Rectifiers• MOSFETs
Bipolar Transistors & JFETs IGBTs
Phttp://www.qsl.net/yo5ofh/data_sheets/po
,wer.htm
Motorola's Phase- , RF Power Transistors
Locked Loop family
http://www.atmel.com/products/product_selector.asp ,
(Microcontrollers & DSP, Memory, Analog ICs
Communication ICsMultimedia & Imaging)
http://www.qsl.net/yo5ofh/data_sheets/rf%20power%20transistors.ht
m
Voltage-Variable Capacitance Diodes
,Motorola's Phase-Locked Loop family,
…TDA7000 FM radio circuit data sheet , Analog IC's
http://www.st.com/stonline/stappl/productcatalog/a
pp?path=/pages/stcom
/PcStComTlHome.myComboChange&ptype=DS&key
word=
,..Set Top Box , TELEVISION , DISPLAYS
‫ ﻫﺎي ﺧﻄﻲ‬IC
http://www.circuitspecialists.com/level.itml/icOid/3010
‫ ﺑﺎ اﺷﺎره ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد آﻧﻬﺎ‬.... ‫ و‬IC ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬
***http://www.circuitspecialists.com/
http://www.national.com/apnotes/
,…Telecommunications, Regulators, Amplifiers
‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
http://www.andhraelec.com/crystal.html
http://www.circuitspecialists.com/
,1*2‫)و‬41.‫ت ا‬/0#$ ‫*)ا'&ن‬+ ,-./#'
http://www.interq.or.jp/japan/se-inoue/e_parts.htm
RF ‫ و‬IF CD‫ه‬FG‫ر‬IJKL‫ا‬FN ‫ و‬DPJQR
http://www.toko.com/passives/index.html
http://www.tokoam.com/passives/index.html
http://www.electronicsee.com/Electroni
cs/Components/Transformers.htm
http://dolphin.wmin.ac.uk/~alan/components/
http://www.radioelectronics.com/info/data/index.php
71
‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻣﺪارات ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮاﺗﻲ‬
http://www.mathstar.com.au/LinkedStuff/CommunicationsE
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص ﻣﺪاري‬
‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ و اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪارات اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
http://www.pcselectronics.com/en/guide.php?sub=schematics
FM ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪه ﻫﺎي‬
http://www.commlinx.com.au/schematics.htm
http://www.electronics-lab.com/projects/index.html
http://www.ajpotts.fsnet.co.uk/Circuits.html
‫ ﺻﺪا و ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪه و ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪه‬
SW ، MW ، FM ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪه‬
http://www.frn.net/tech/xmitters/
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻛﻨﺘﺮوﻟﺮ‬
http://www.rentron.com/PicBasic/Rentron.htm
http://www.mitedu.freeserve.co.uk/Circuits/
http://www3.telus.net/chemelec/Projects/
http://www.eletrokit.com/
http://www.techlib.com/electronics/
http://www.electronic-circuits-diagrams.com/
http://www.interq.or.jp/japan/se-inoue/e_ckt.htm
http://www.talkingelectronics.com.au/Projects/
FM ‫ و‬TV ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪه‬
http://users.pandora.be/educypedia/electronics/powerelectronics
diac.htm
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻚ ﻗﺪرت‬
‫اﻛﻮﻻﻳﺰر‬،‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻓﻮن اﻛﺘﻴﻮ‬
http://www.gyraf.dk/schematics/schematics.html
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮔﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
http://www.circuitsage.com/matching/matcher2.html
(‫ﻣﺪارﻫﺎي ﺻﻮﺗﻲ)ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺮي‬
http://www.jensentransformers.com/apps_sc.html
http://www.headwize.com/faqs.htm
pic ‫ﻣﺪار ﻫﺎي‬
http://www.interq.or.jp/japan/se-inoue/e_pic6.htm
("magic T" splitter or combiner broadband amplifier, )‫آﻧﺘﻦ‬
‫ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎي‬
http://www.hard-core-dx.com/nordicdx/antenna/lab/
72
http://www.pcselectronics.com/nl/guide.php?sub=NewSchematics
http://www.uoguelph.ca/~antoon/circ/circuits.htm
http://www.uashem.com/images/
http://www.bobtech.home.ro/scheme/index.html
http://www.electronics-lab.com/projects/rf/
http://www.electronics-project-design.com/
http://www.zen22142.zen.co.uk/Circuits/
http://www.uashem.com/page-maincat-9.html
http://www.qrp.pops.net/default.htm
http://www.web-ee.com/index.htm
‫واژه ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬
http://www.css.ap.sony.com/VAIO/glossary/Glossary.asp
‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
http://www.cnpwireless.com/glossary.html#H
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎت اﺧﺘﺼﺎري‬
http://www.its.bldrdoc.gov/projects/devglossary/
‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات‬
‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ واژﻫﺎ ـ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ‬
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunication
s
‫واژه ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬
http://www.mobiledia.com/glossary/
‫ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎي ﻛﻤﻚ آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ‬
http://www.tech-systemslabs.com/freesoftware.htm
‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﭽﻪ و روﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻮم‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات‬
http://www.samhallas.co.uk/telecomms.htm
‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮن‬
http://people.deas.harvard.edu/~jones/cscie129/nu_lectures/lecture8/lecture_8
.html
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮاﺗﻲ‬
http://www.refurbished-laptops.biz/laptop-ports
‫ﭘﻮرﺗﻬﺎي ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
RF‫ﻛﻨﻜﺘﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮاﺗﻲ و‬
http://www.deltarf.com/tutor.asp
http://www.transmitter.be
‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎت ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪه‬
http://www.hometech.com/techwire/coaxconn.html
/http://www.rfsworld.com/RFSGlobal
‫ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎي رادﻳﻮﻳﻲ‬
RFID
http://www.rfid-handbook.de/rfid/index.html
73
ebook ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻت آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ ـ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ؤ‬
‫ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات‬ebook
‫ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻚ‬
http://www.tpub.com/content/neets/14184/
http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/etroncon.html#c1
http://www.emeritbadges.org/merit_badges.htm
http://www.web-ee.com/index.htm
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎي ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ در زﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻣﺪار‬
http://www.techonline.com/community/tech_group/ http://www.elecdesign.com/eBook/
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻت‬
comm/tech_paper http://physics.usask.ca/~angie/ep311/lab6.htm
SET- ، DTV ، ‫ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎر ﻫﺎ )ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬، ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات‬
( TOP Box
(‫ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬، DSL ، ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ)ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬
http://www.privateline.com/PCS/history.htm
IT ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات دﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎل و‬
http://facweb.cti.depaul.edu/cwhite/Book/Lecture%
20Slides.htm
http://facweb.cti.depaul.edu/cwhite/books.htm
‫ﺻﺪا‬
http://www.cs.ust.hk/~horner/comp685b/
‫ اﺳﻜﻦ ﺷﺪة ﻛﺘﺎب‬، ‫رﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬
http://www.math.sfu.ca/~cbm/aands/toc.htm
‫رادﻳﻮ آﻣﺎﺗﻮري‬
http://www.rarchams.org/class/technician/chartsppt/
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻚ‬
http://people.deas.harvard.edu/~jones/es154/lectures
/lecture_0/lecture_0.html
PC ‫ ﺑﺎ‬keyboard ‫ﻧﺤﻮه ارﺗﺒﺎط‬
http://www.simandl.cz/stranky/elektro/keyboard/key
board_a.htm
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات‬
http://ucesp.ws.binghamton.edu/~xli/eece542/std/ws
s.htm
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮔﺮ زاوﻳﺔ دﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻮاره‬
http://www.satsig.net/ssazelm.htm
( Lab ‫ و‬HW)‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬
http://emlab.uiuc.edu/ece451/
‫آﻧﺘﻦ و اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬
http://www.ece.tufts.edu/en/61/
http://www.ee.sc.edu/classes/Spring01/elct362/
ebook ‫آﻧﺘﻦ‬
http://www.qsl.net/n1bwt/contents.htm
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮووﻳﻮ ﺧﻄﻮط و ﻣﺪار ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮووﻳﻮ‬
http://weewave.mer.utexas.edu
AM ‫ و‬FM ‫اﺳﻼﻳﺪ درﺳﻲ‬
http://www.egr.msu.edu/~aviyente/ECE%20457-05.htm
http://venus.ece.ndsu.nodak.edu/~yuvaraja/
http://www.usna.edu/EE/courses.htm
http://faculty.kc.devry.edu/twheeler/et263/
http://www.cs.mdx.ac.uk/staffpages/Apietukastriku/Lect
ureNotes_2002_2003/Lecture5.ppt
http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/~gjrp/EE3/Comms/
http://www.ece.ndsu.nodak.edu/~yuvaraja/
(MATLAB) ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات‬
http://www.egr.msu.edu/~aviyente/
LNB ، ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات‬
http://n.ethz.ch/student/rodonil/da/bericht/node1.html
http://soe.unn.ac.uk/ocr/teaching/ppp/AMnoise/sld002.h
tm
http://www.tml.tkk.fi/Opinnot/Tik110.250/1999/Kalvot/vemppa195/index.htm
‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات دﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎل‬
http://www.ece.tamu.edu/~smiller/ECEN661/Homepage
_files/page0001.htm
http://www.comlab.hut.fi/opetus/227/
http://www.complextoreal.com/tutorial.htm
http://users.uma.maine.edu/faculty/rsm/slides/figures.ht
m
‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻻﻫﻮر‬
http://suraj.lums.edu.pk/~cs477a05/index_files/handouts
.html
http://eee.guc.edu.eg/Communications.htm
74
75
‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‬
http://www.slvhs.slv.k12.ca.us/~pboomer/physicstextbo
ok/textmenu.html
‫ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل‬،2 ‫ و‬1 ‫ﻣﺪار‬
http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~ece2xx/
http://physics.usask.ca/~angie/ep311/manual.htm
‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻮال ﻣﺪار‬
‫داﻧﻠﻮد ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎي ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻓﻨﻲ‬
http://srri2.nsm.umass.edu/courses/ece212s06 http://www.elektrotekno.com/topic-10-0-150
/resources/hw-sols
ebook‫ ﺟﻠﺪ‬7.... ‫ و‬Digital ,‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻚ‬، AC‫و‬DC‫ﻣﺪار‬
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_1/index. http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_6/index.html
html
http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ee42/sp04/lectu
res.html
76