Seminar CEAG Emergency Lighting
Authors: Dipl.-Ing. Martin Fußel
Dirk van Treeck
Layout:
Sebastian Bertelsmeier
© April 2014, Edition 05 / 2015
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Your Consultant
Martin Fußel
Marketing Manager
CEAG Notlichtsysteme GmbH
Senator-Schwartz-Ring 26
D-59494 Soest
Phone
+49 (0) 2921 69-768
Fax
+49 (0) 2921 69-633
Mobile
+49 (0) 170 222 65 65
E-Mail
MartinFussel@Eaton.com
Internet
www.ceag.de
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2
Introduction: Laws and Regulations
What? When? Who?
Eaton´s CEAG Emergency Lighting Business
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Each emergency luminaire is important,
it protects life and health.
• Escape route marking during regular power
supply: Evacuation of a building due to an
accident, a bomb threat etc.
• During blackout: Light supply
• Showing the directions out of the building
• Illumination of the escape route to guarantee a
safe evacuation
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4
Power failures often completely shut down whole regions and cities with
millions of people – sometimes for many hours!
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Major International Power Failures
February 2013
Power failure during the Super Bowl interrupts play in one of
the world's most important sports events.
October 2012
Hurricane Sandy causes a blackout on the East coast of the USA and in
Central America, leaving several million people without power.
October 2012
A heavy blackout disrupts large parts of Brazil: 53 million people are
without power for four hours.
July 2012
Obsolete power network puts 600 million people in India into darkness and is the
largest electricity failure in history.
September 2011 Blackout due to a technical blunder in a substation affects 5.7 million
people in the USA and Mexico.
July 2010
During a heat wave, excessive use of air conditioning systems causes
power failures in New York.
November 2009
Brazil: Following a power plant failure, 40 million people are left without electricity.
January 2009
1 million Americans are without power after a heavy snowstorm.
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Major German Power Failures
January 2013
Defective cable lines leaves Cologne's old town district
in the dark.
November 2012
City-wide blackout in Munich after an explosion in a substation, causing
widespread chaos in commuter traffic.
May 2012
A heavy power failure completely stops all activities in the centre of
Schwerin.
July 2011
Complete blackout of the entire city district of Hanover, around 650,000 people
are affected.
July 2011
Power failure at the ice hockey world championships in Switzerland causes
interruption of play.
March 2011
Blackout in the German Bundestag renders work in the parliament buildings
impossible.
December 2010
Heavy snowfall means that thousands of people in East Thuringia are left in
the cold without electricity.
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Eaton‘s Blackout Tracker
Use Eaton's new Blackout Tracker to explore power outage causes and impacts for your region.
You may be surprised at how vulnerable the power grids are to power outages!
http://blackouttracker.powerware.com/uk.html
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Power Fluctuations
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Power Fluctuations
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Network and System Regulations
Network and system regulations of the German
transmission grid operators
Step
Frequency
(Hz)
Measures for compensation
or protection
1
49,8
Use of control power
2
49
Immediate shedding of 10...15%
of mains load
3
48,7
Immediate shedding of a further
10...15% of mains load
4
48,4
Immediate shedding of a further
10...15% of mains load
5
47,5
Power plants are disconnected
from the grid
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In Germany there is a five-step plan in
place for load shedding, in order to avoid
crushing of the power grid due to underfrequency. This is specified in Section
7.3.4 of the "Network and system
regulations of the German transmission
grid operators".
Electronic frequency relays are needed for
automatic load relief in steps 2 to 4. With
step five, all power plants must be
automatically disconnected from the grid;
the direct consequence is a complete
crashing of the supply.
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Overview
SAFETY LIGHTING
§ Emergency Lighting §
Building
Regulations
Spare Lighting
Occupational
Health and
Safety
Emergency Lighting
for workstations with
high danger
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Anti Panic
Lighting
12
MAINS LIGHTING
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13
BLACKOUT
Verschiedene Installationsvarianten
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14
What‘s missing?
Escape sign luminaire
BLACKOUT
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Safety luminaires!
BLACKOUT
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Laws and Regulations
Occupational Health and Safety
(only Germany)
ASchG (08/1996)
German Occupational Health and Safety Act (Version: 10/2013)
ArbStättV (08/2004)
Workplace Ordinance (Version: 07/2010)
ASR A1.3 (02/2013)
Technical workplace regulation: Safety and health signs
ASR A2.3 (08/2007)
Technical workplace regulation: Escape routes,
emergency exits, escape and rescue plan (Version 2014)
ASR A3.4/3 (05/2009)
Technical workplace regulation : Emergency Lighting,
optical safety way guidance system (Version 2014)
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Laws and Regulations
Building regulations (only in Germany)
MBO (09/2012)
Model Building Ordinances
MVStättV (07/2014)
Model Ordinance Governing Places of Assembly
MVkVO (07/2014)
Model Ordinance Governing Sales Premises
MBeVO (05/2014)
Model Ordinance Governing Accommodation Establishments
MGarVO (05/2008)
Model Ordinance Governing Garages
MHHR (04/2008)
Model Ordinance Governing High-rise Buildings
MSchulbauR (04/2009)
Model Guideline for School Buildings
MKhBauVO (12/1976)
Model Ordinance Governing Hospital Buildings
M-FlBauR (05/2007)
Model Guideline for Temporary Buildings
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Laws and Regulations
Building regulations (only Germany)
MLAR (11/2005)
Model Guideline on Fire Protection Requirements
for Conduction Systems
M-EltBauVO (01/2009)
Model Ordinance Governing Electrical Operating Areas
MPrüfVo (03/2011)
Model Ordinance Governing Technical Inspection
LBO
Building Regulation of each Federal State
Planning permission and fire safety concept if required by LBO
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Laws and Regulations
Technical Standards „Emergency lighting“
Electrical
Non-electrical /
lighting
IEC
ISO / CIE
Europe
CENELEC
CEN
Germany
DIN / VDE
DIN
International
IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission
CENELEC: Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
(European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization)
DIN: Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for
Standardization)
VDE: Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informationstechnik (Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information
Technologies)
DKE: Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik
Elektronik Informationstechnik.(German
Commision for Electrical Engineering Electronics
Information technology)
ISO: International Organization for
Standardization
CIE: Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage
(Internatonal Commission on Illumination)
CEN: Comité Européen de Normalisation
(European Committee for Standardisation)
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Standards
Lighting requirements
ISO 30061 /
CIE S 020 (11/2007)
Emergency lighting
DIN EN 1838 (10/2013)
Lighting applications – Emergency Lighting
DIN EN 13032-3 (12/2007)
Light and lighting – Measurement and presentation of photometric
data of lamps and luminaires – Part 3: Presentation of data for
emergency lighting of work places
DIN 5035-6 (11/2006)
Artificial lighting – Part 6: Measurement and evaluation
DIN EN 12193 (04/2008)
Sports Lighting
Directive Pool Construction
(2002)
Coordination Group Swimming Pools (KOK - Germany)
BGR/GUV-R 108 (06/2011) Operations for Buildings of Swimming Pools
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Standards
Graphical Symbols –
Safety colours and safety signs
DIN 4844-1 (06/2012)
Observation distances and colorimetric and photometric requirements
DIN ISO 3864-1 (06/2012)
Design principles for safety signs and safety markings
(ISO 3864-1:2011)
ASR A1.3 (02/2013)
Technical workplace regulation: Safety and health signs
ASR A1.3 (02/2013)
ASR A1.3 (04/2007)
DIN EN ISO 7010 (10/2012) Registered safety signs (ISO 7010:2011)
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Standards
Electrical requirements
DIN VDE 0100-560
(10/2013)
Low-voltage electrical installations – Part 5-56:
Selection and erection of electrical equipment – Safety services
(IEC 60364-5-56:2009, modified)
DIN EN 50172
(01/2005)
Emergency escape lighting systems
German version: EN 50172:2004
DIN V VDE V 0108-100
(08/2010)
Emergency escape lighting systems
DIN VDE 0100-718
(10/2005)
Erection of low-voltage installations –
Requirements for special installations or locations –
Part 718: Installation for gathering of people
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Standards
Electrical requirements
DIN VDE 0100-710
(10/2012)
Low-voltage electrical installations – Part 7-710:
Requirements for special installations or locations –
Medical locations (IEC 60364-7-710:2002, modified)
DIN VDE 0100-600
(06/2008)
Low-voltage electrical installations – Part 6: Verification
(IEC 60364-6:2006, modified)
DIN EN 60598-1
(09/2009)
Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and
tests (IEC 60698-1:2008, modified)
DIN EN 60598-2-22
(10/2008)
Luminaires – Part 2-22: Particular requirements –
Luminaires for emergency lighting
(IEC 60598-2-22:1997, modified + A1:2002 + A2:2008)
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Standards
Electrical requirements
DIN EN 50171 (11/2001)
Central power supply systems
German version EN 50171:2001 + Corrigendum 2001-08
DIN EN 50272-2 (12/2001)
Safety requirements for secondary batteries and
battery installations – Part 2: Stationary batteries
DIN EN 60896-21 (12/2004) Stationary lead-acid batteries – Part 21:
Valve regulated types - Methods of test
(IEC 6089621:2004)
DIN EN 62034 (02/2013)
Automatic test systems for battery powered
emergency lighting
(IEC 62034:2012)
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Summery
Occupational Health
and Safety
Building regulations
Technical Standards
„Emergency lighting“
Lighting requirements
Graphical Symbols –
Safety colours and
safety signs
Electrical requirements
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CEAG Notlichtsysteme GmbH, Senator-Schwartz-Ring 26, D-59494 Soest
www.ceag.de
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