Deutsche Bank Markets Research Rating Company Buy Dah Sing Financial Date 24 March 2016 Forecast Change Asia Hong Kong Banking / Finance Banks Reuters 0440.HK Bloomberg 440 HK ADR Ticker DSFGY ISIN US23376M1099 Price at 23 Mar 2016 (HKD) Exchange Ticker HSI 0440 47.95 Price target - 12mth (HKD) 51.50 52-week range (HKD) 59.40 - 34.50 HANG SENG INDEX Unlocking value 20,667 Franco Lam Right time to conduct strategic review We believe DSF's strategic review of its life insurance business comes at the perfect time. News sources suggest there is substantial interest in its life insurance business and we believe the review could help unlock the true value of the franchise, which has been under-appreciated by the market in recent years. Despite the shares rising 21% YTD (outperforming HSI by 27%), we see this as a potential catalyst that could provide significant upside for DSF. Buy. Sum-of-the parts valuation implies negligible value for insurance business We also believe this strategic review could further narrow the trading gap with 75%-owned subsidiary DSBG (2356.HK). Based on a SOTP valuation, assuming no holding company discount, the current market valuation implies negligible value for its insurance franchise. Our SOTP analysis shows that if its life insurance business were to be disposed of at up to USD1bn (1.8x 2015 net worth), DSF’s share price could rise to HKD68 (implying 40% upside). Interest in insurance franchises has grown in recent years Amid low interest rates, a lack of investment alternatives and higher Mainland Chinese demand for USD/HKD-denominated products, HK has been a key market for the pick-up in insurance penetration in Asia. But with a ~0.5% market share in HK, this may be a good opportunity for DSF to either dispose of its business at a good multiple or partner with a stronger player, as interest is still strong in HK, supported by notable bancassurance agreements signed by regional banks as well as recent insurance stake sales to Chinese investors. Research Analyst (+852 ) 2203 6226 franco.lam@db.com Key changes 45.00 to 51.50 ↑ Price target 14.4% Source: Deutsche Bank Price/price relative 60 50 40 30 20 3/14 9/14 3/15 9/15 Dah Sing Financial HANG SENG INDEX (Rebased) Performance (%) Absolute HANG SENG INDEX 1m 3m 14.9 26.4 12m 10.0 6.4 -6.2 -15.6 Source: Deutsche Bank 2H15 insurance results: improved earnings helped by product mix shift Insurance business earnings rose 23% HoH to HKD179m in 2H15 (2015: HDK325m, +29% YoY), with net premium income up 3% HoH and a positive change in VIF of HKD176m, offset by investment losses of HKD54m. The earnings improvement was also helped by a change in product mix, with more traditional policies rather than unit-linked products. Maintaining Buy; we expect forthcoming catalyst to be key share price driver On the back of the strategic review, we believe it is more appropriate to adopt a SOTP valuation for DSF (previously GGM). We revise our TP to HKD51.5 (from HKD45). Downside risk: no transaction following strategic review (p.5). Forecasts And Ratios Year End Dec 31 Net profit (HKDm) EPS (HKD) EPS growth (%) PER (x) Price/book (x) Yield (net) (%) ROE (%) 2014A 1,730 5.28 4.5 8.0 0.80 2.9 9.7 2015A 1,950 5.81 10.0 8.0 0.64 2.7 9.9 2016E 1,852 5.53 -4.9 8.7 0.74 3.0 8.8 2017E 2,069 6.18 11.8 7.8 0.69 3.2 9.2 Source: Deutsche Bank estimates, company data 1 DB EPS is fully diluted and excludes non-recurring items 2 Multiples and yields calculations use average historical prices for past years and spot prices for current and future years, except P/B which uses the year end close ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong Deutsche Bank does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. Thus, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS ARE LOCATED IN APPENDIX 1. MCI (P) 124/04/2015. 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial Unlocking value Strategic review makes sense; maintaining Buy We maintain our Buy rating on Dah Sing Financial as the stock remains substantially discounted (at 0.7x P/B) compared to its domestic peers but has a key potential upside catalyst in sight. Not only does DSF look attractive from a valuation standpoint, but we expect the strategic review of its insurance business to unlock further value for the franchise. Even with the share price rallying 21% YTD (outperforming the HSI by 27% YTD), we believe there could be significant upside from current levels if DSF can successfully dispose of the franchise at a premium valuation. Strategic review of its life insurance business: We believe this is a perfect time for Dah Sing to review its insurance franchise. Speculation about its insurance business has increased, with press reports (Wenweipo.com) suggesting that many companies could be interested in the franchise. Aside from the recent speculation, we have actually seen disposals of insurance businesses in the past year (see Appendix A). Interest in insurance entities should remain high as HK is still an attractive insurance market, amid a low interest rate environment and lack of asset deployment for customers. While there is no assurance that this review will lead to any transaction, we believe the intention to close the trading gap between DSF and DSB is a positive management initiative. Sum-of-the-parts valuation (SOTP): The value of Dah Sing Financial (0440.HK) largely stems from its core investment in Dah Sing Banking Group (2356.HK, HKD14.10), in which it has a ~75% stake, and its insurance business. Assuming no holding company discount, the market is not pricing in significant value from its insurance franchise. But given management’s clear intention to conduct a strategic review of its insurance business, we believe it is appropriate for us to switch our valuation methodology to SOTP from our previous GGM method, in order to better differentiate the value of the insurance franchise. Our SOTP valuation is derived from (1) the 75% stake in DSB (2356.HK), based on our DSB target price and a holding company discount of 15%; and (2) 1x net worth of Dah Sing Life at book value. The SOTP valuation comes out at HKD51.5/share. DSF using sum-of-the-parts Dah Sing Banking Group (2356.HK) remains the crown jewel of the Dah Sing Group and generated 86% of DSF’s profits in 2015. We previously valued Dah Sing Financial using a combination of a GGM and M&A approach. But with Dah Sing management now specifically placing its life operation under strategic review, we believe it is appropriate to switch our valuation methodology to SOTP, in order to clearly show the franchise value in case of a successful disposal of its insurance business. We show the current DSF operating/shareholder structure in Figure 1. Page 2 Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial Figure 1: DSF operating/shareholder structure Source: Deutsche Bank, Company Report The market currently does not attribute any value to the insurance business After DSB’s listing in 2004, DSF traded at a ~25% share price premium to the value of its 75% holding in Dah Sing Banking Group (2356.HK), as shown in Figure 3. This premium should be the implied value of its insurance operation (assuming no holding company discount). However, this premium has narrowed in recent years and DSF even traded at a discount in 2H15, implying negative value for its insurance business. With the strategic review, the value of its insurance business is reemerging again, but only a value of USD140m or 25% of the current net worth of its insurance business (Figure 2). Figure 2: Current implied value of DSF’s insurance business USD'm DSB - Market cap (2356.HK) (A) (B) = (A) *74.6% 1,932 DSF - Market cap (0440.HK) (C) 2,073 Valuation of insurance/others (C) – (B) Price to net worth/EV The trading volume of DSF used to be much higher but interest in the stock, compared to DSB, has dropped off in recent years. In 2013-2015 the average trading volume in DSF fell 14%, while that in DSB increased 33% during the same period. Figure 3: DSF MCap as % of DSBG stake value DSF % DSBG stake 2,590 DSF - 74.6% stake in DSB 141 25% Source: Deutsche Bank, Company Report Figure 4: DSF traded volume as % of DSBG traded volume 6.0 Historical from 2004 170% 5.0 160% 150% 4.0 140% 130% 3.0 120% 110% 2.0 100% 90% 1.0 Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong Jun-15 Dec-15 Jun-14 Dec-14 Jun-13 Dec-13 Jun-12 Dec-12 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-09 Source: Deutsche Bank, Bloomberg Finance LP Dec-09 Jun-08 Dec-08 Jun-07 Dec-07 Jun-06 Dec-06 Jun-05 Dec-05 Jun-04 Dec-04 80% 0.0 Source: Deutsche Bank, Bloomberg Finance LP Page 3 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial There could be several reasons why the banking operation commands a higher multiple than DSF: DSB has a higher RoE profile than DSF and its earnings have been more stable and less volatile when compared with the insurance operation. The insurance contribution to DSF earnings dropped to 13% in 2015 (from 31% in 2009) Figure 5: DSBG and DSF RoAE profile DSB Figure 6: Insurance earnings as % of DSF earnings 35% DSF 31% 12% 11% 11% 10% 10% 9% 8% 8% 6% 6% 6% 9% 10% 11% 10% 8% 8% 7% 30% 24% 25% 25% 19% 20% 15% 4% 11% 11% 2013 2014 13% 10% 2% 1% 2% 5% 0% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: Deutsche Bank, Company Report 2009 2010 2011 2012 2015 Source: Deutsche Bank, Company Report The banking operation remains the crown jewel of Dah Sing Group and is still the key M&A interest amongst investors. And most major M&A transactions in HK have been focused in banking (e.g. Chong Hing Bank, Wing Hang Bank, Nanyang Commercial Bank) rather than insurance. With no holding company discount, DSF could have 41% upside potential According to recent news reports (wenweipo.com 02/05/2016), there are a total of 20 bidders potentially interested in the life insurance franchise, with an estimated disposal price of USD1bn, equivalent to 1.85x P/EV or net worth in 1H15. If a bid were to be successful at that price and assuming no holding company discount, this could imply a DSF share price of HKD68 (implied upside of 41%). In other words, a disposal at 1.8x would represent about ~50% of DSF’s current market capitalization. We provide a sensitivity analysis in Figure 7. Figure 7: Sensitivity of target price to disposal of insurance business Price to Net Worth (EV) 0.5x 0.75x Holding Company Discount 1x 1.25x 1.5x 1.85x DSF Share price 0% 51 54 54 57 64 68 5% 48 52 57 60 64 68 10% 46 49 53 56 59 63 15% 44 47 51 54 57 61 20% 42 45 48 52 55 59 Share price upside/(downside) 0% 5 12 19 26 33 41 5% 1 8 15 21 28 37 10% (4) 3 10 17 24 32 15% (8) (1) 5 12 19 27 20% (13) (6) 1 8 15 23 Source: Deutsche Bank, Company Report Page 4 Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial Our new SOTP valuation of DSF generates a target price of HKD51.5/share We have now adopted a SOTP valuation for DSF and revised up our TP to HKD51.50. With 75% ownership in DSB (2356.HK), we have used (1) our TP of DSB at HKD14.5, with a holding company discount of 15%; and (2) 1x its 2015 insurance business net worth of HKD4.4bn. This leads to a valuation of HKD51.5/share. Interest in HK insurance licenses has increased We believe this is a good time for Dah Sing to undertake a strategic review of its life insurance business. While the review may reveal a variety of options, including bancassurance partnership or partial disposal of stakes, we believe a full disposal at this juncture would unlock the most value for shareholders. Figure 8: DSF: SOTP-based target price Particulars HKD m Bank (2356.HK) TP 15,159 Holding Company share (post 15% discount) 12,885 Insurance - net worth (1x) Total value 4,405 17,290 Number of shares 335 DSF TP (HKD) 51.5 Source: Deutsche Bank, Company reports The value of an insurance license in Hong Kong has risen in the past year, with an increasing number of companies interested in the business. Some notable transactions include the following: Recent insurance stake disposals: Aside from DSF’s strategic review, there have been a few insurance-related deals in the past year in both HK and China, mostly related to China entities: o Within HK, Ageas Insurance has agreed to sell its HK life insurance operations to JD Capital (Beijing Tongchuangjiuding Investment Management Co. Ltd) for cash of about EUR1.2bn (HKD10.7bn), with expected closing in 1H16. Checking the Office Commissioner Insurance (OCI) – the system insurance data in HK – the majority of new insurance sales are primarily from the agency channel. Within agency, it commanded a 2.4% market share in new premiums (total premium: 1.3%), though its new premium from agency has dropped 21% YoY. For details of the acquisition, please refer to Appendix A. o In Mainland China, many entities have been branching out from their core business in recent years. Two years ago, Chong Hing Bank in HK was acquired by Yue Xiu, a conglomerate in Mainland China. In mid-2015, China Cinda, an asset management company in China, purchased BoCHK’s Nanyang Commercial Bank for HKD68bn. And in late 2015, Evergrande Real Estate Group acquired a 50% stake in Great Eastern Life Assurance (China) from Chongqing city government for Rmb3.9bn (HKD4.8bn). Bancassurance partnerships in Asia: There are currently three notable partnerships operating in the region: Standard Chartered-Prudential, Citibank-AIA and DBS-Manulife. Insurance sales from bancassurance are increasingly the preferred choice amongst customers in HK. Given the lump-sum payments made by the insurance companies to the discussed banks, bancassurance will very likely be a key focus area for banks this year. Tapping into HK’s wealth as interest rates remain low According to Swiss Re, not only does Hong Kong have the second highest insurance penetration in Asia, at 14%, but it has also seen the fastest pick-up in growth since 2010. While Mainland Chinese buyers could be a major driver Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong Page 5 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial of the premium growth in recent years, the HK market should still look attractive from insurers’ perspective: (1) Customers would be more receptive to purchasing insurance products with low guaranteed rates as interest rates are likely to stay at low levels for a while (US Fed has cut its interest rate hike forecast from four to two). Figure 9: System CASA ratio 70% 62% 60% 50% 40% (3) Rmb time deposits are no longer an attractive investment product for investors. From 2009 to 2014, offshore Rmb deposits offered much better returns to customers, supported by higher deposit rates and currency appreciation, but with the Rmb weakening, customers may opt for USD/HKD-denominated insurance products. difference: 29% 33% 30% 20% 10% Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-09 Jan-10 Jul-08 Jan-09 Jul-07 Jan-08 Jul-06 Jan-07 Jul-05 Jan-06 0% Jan-05 (2) Stock market sentiment remains volatile and with continued implementation of macro prudential property measures, customers in HK may still opt for insurance products as a defensive investment choice. As seen from customer deposits in HK, there is still a lot of untapped wealth in the banking system as the proportion of CASA deposits is still extremely high. Source: Deutsche Bank, HKMA Figure 10: System Rmb deposits vs. Rmb/USD currency Deposits (RMB bn) RMB/USD (RHS) 1,200 8.50 1,000 8.00 7.50 800 7.00 600 6.50 400 Figure 11: Direct new individual business: Sales channel share (2015) Others 0.0% (2014: 0.0%) Brokers 22.5% (2014: 24.1%) Oct-09 Feb-10 Jun-09 Oct-08 Feb-09 Jun-08 Feb-08 Oct-07 Jun-07 Oct-06 Feb-07 Jun-06 Oct-05 Feb-06 Jun-05 Feb-05 5.00 Oct-04 5.50 0 Jun-04 Dah Sing Life remains a small insurance player in HK and Macau. We understand it cannot sell insurance policies in Mainland China and has about ~300 agents. As Hong Kong remains largely a bancassurance market (Figure 11), most of Dah Sing’s insurance products are sold through its branch network (47 branches in HK), with OCI data showing that about 74% of Dah Sing Life new premiums in 2015 were sold through DSB bank branches. 6.00 200 Feb-04 Marginal player: a sale seems the most attractive option Source: Deutsche Bank, HKMA Figure 12: Dah Sing Life’s new business: sales channels (2015) Direct 0.5% (2014: 0.3%) Agents: 26% (2014: 55%) Agents 27.8% (2014: 25.2%) Bancassurance 49.2% (2014: 50.3%) Source: Deutsche Bank, OCI Page 6 Bancassurance: 74% (2014: 45%) Source: Deutsche Bank, OCI Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial As stated in the company’s announcement, the strategic review will also look at DSB’s bancassurance distribution, which makes sense. While the fee income contribution from insurance, at about 10% in 2015, is the same as BoCHK’s latest disclosure (10% in 1H15), the penetration shown as premium to CASA remains low for DSB (Figure 14). Figure 13: Insurance fee income for DSB as % of total fee Figure 14: Penetration shown as premium to retail CASA income remains low for DSB 12% 4.0% 10% 10% 10% 8% 9% 7% 8% 7% 9% 8% 7% 6% 7% 6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.4% 1.5% 4% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 1.0% 2% 0.5% 0% 0.0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: Deutsche Bank, Company Report BOCHK HSB SCB (HK) Dah Sing BEA Source: Deutsche Bank, Company Report; For the denominator, 50% of CASA is taken Market dominated by large global players and increasingly Chinese insurers Despite being one of the fastest growing markets in Asia, the Hong Kong insurance market remains competitive. As Dah Sing’s life insurance operation lacks scale in agency force and bank branches, its market share has been on a decelerating trend since 2008 despite the increased insurance penetration in HK. Aside from competition, we believe the operation has become more cautious and prudent following some investment write-downs and defaults during the global financial crisis period. As shown in Figure 20, the proportion of investment securities classified as AA- or above has risen to 35% of the portfolio (23% in 2008) Figure 15: Dah Sing Life market share (%) Market share(APE) Figure 16: Dah Sing Life – YoY growth Market share(Total) 1.4% APE Total premium 80% 70% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: Deutsche Bank, OCI Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong Source: Deutsche Bank, OCI Page 7 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial Figure 17: HK market share: 2015 (total premium) 18.0% Figure 18: Market share changes (2015 vs. 2005) Market share(APE) change 16.6% 16.0% 14.6% 10% 13.3% 14.0% Market share(Total) change 12% 8% 12.0% 6% 10.4% 10.0% 4% 7.5% 8.0% 7.2% 2% 7.1% 0% 6.0% -2% 4.1% 3.3% 4.0% 2.3% -4% -6% 2.0% -8% 0.0% Source: Deutsche Bank, OCI Source: Deutsche Bank, OCI Figure 19: Top 10 countries in terms of insurance penetration (World) 2010 Figure 20: Proportion of investment securities above AA40% 2014 20% 35% 35% 18% 30% 16% 14% 25% 14% 11% 12% 23% 20% 10% 7% 6% 8% 6% 15% 10% 4% 5% 2% 0% 0% Taiwan HK Korea Japan UK Source: Deutsche Bank, Swiss Re France Italy US Canada SG 2008 2014 Source: Deutsche Bank, Company Report 2H15 earnings review Insurance business improves DSF reported 2H15 earnings of HKD874m (-19% HoH, +22% YoY) as banking earnings fell to HKD955m (-23% HoH, -3% YoY) driven by lower non-interest income and higher provisions. Page 8 NIM surprised on the upside, expanding 14bps to 1.9%, helping to offset sluggish loan growth. Net fee income fell 26% HoH (-9% YoY), with an across-the-board decline except for bancassurance. Other non-interest income fell 37% HoH, impacted by lower forex gains and trading income. Weakness in HK corporate loans led to tepid loan growth of 1%. Deposits grew 7%, helping LDR ease to 73%. Credit costs continued to move up, to ann. 51bp (+18bps HoH), with most of it coming from the HK personal and corporate segments. The NPL ratio worsened to 75bps (+24bps). HK (81% of loan book) deteriorated to 78bps (+36bps), with another 54bps in overdue loans. Mainland asset quality showed improvement to 1.03% (-73bps), while Macau’s was benign at 21bps (+3bps). Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial Capital further improved with CET1 at 12.2% (+50bp HoH). Please see our note on DSBG for more on the banking business. Insurance earnings rose to HKD179m (+23% HoH, +678% YoY), and constituted 20% of DSF’s earnings. Higher earnings were driven by net premium income (+3%) and favorable changes in VoIF, offset by lower investment and other income. Claims remained stagnant, while commission and other expenses increased 12%. Solvency margin was 342% (1H15: 357%). Investment portfolio moved up to HKD13.83bn (+3% HoH), while net worth (including value of in-force) rose to HKD4.41bn (+4%). BOCQ contributed 33% of DSF earnings, with full year at 35% (2014: 36%). Figure 21: Insurance business: Key highlights HKD m 2H14 1H15 2H15 % HoH Net premium income 1,007 932 960 3 -5 316 113 (54) -148 -117 Investment income/others Change in value of in-force % YoY 32 (27) 176 -752 450 Total income 1,355 1,018 1,082 6 -20 Commission and other expenses (incl. tax) (266) (242) (270) 12 2 Claims and transfer to reserves (1,066) (630) (633) 0 -41 Net profit Solvency margin cover DSLA 23 146 179 23 678 320% 357% 342% -15 22 Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data Figure 22: Investment portfolio and net worth HKD bn 2H14 1H15 2H15 % HoH % YoY Investment portfolio 12.92 13.41 13.83 3 7 4.08 4.23 4.41 4 8 Net worth or Embedded value Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data Appendix A: Recent transactions in the insurance space JD Capital (Bejing Tongchuangjuding Investment Management Co. Ltd): a listed asset management company in China, headquartered in Beijing. It has offices across China, North America and Asia. http://www.jdcapital.com/webHome The acquisition consideration: HKD10.7bn + 1% annual interest for 2015 and +1.8% annual interest from 1 January to completion date. The acquisition is valued at HKD11.4bn based on an income approach, 74% higher than Ageas Asia’s net worth 1H15. The transaction was reportedly at 1.27x book value (source: Bloomberg Finance LP). Transaction expected to be completed in the first half of 2016. Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong Page 9 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial Ageas HK has >20 years of insurance expertise and an extensive tiedagency, with >200,000 policyholders in HK. Evergrande Real Estate Group: On 20 November 2015, Evergrande Real Estate Group Limited acquired a 50% equity interest in GELC (The Great Eastern Life Assurance (China) Co Ltd) through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary Evergrande Nanchang for a consideration of RMB3.94bn and renamed it Evergrande Life Insurance Company Limited. 25% of the equity interest in GELC acquired was transferred by Chongqing City Construction Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. and the other 25% of the equity interest in GELC was transferred by Chongqing Land Group. GELC, a joint project between the Chongqing government and the Singapore government, was established on 11 May 2006 and was the only national Sinoforeign joint venture life insurance company headquartered in the western part of China. GELC suffered a net after-tax loss of RMB48.2m and RMB60.5m in 2014 and 2013, respectively. Chongqing City Construction Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. is a wholly state owned company jointly established by the Chongqing Municipal Construction Committee and the Chongqing Finance Bureau. Chongqing Land Group is a municipal state-owned key enterprise established by the Chongqing Municipal Government. Evergrande acquired GELC to enter the insurance sector and expects the acquisition to strengthen the group’s competitiveness in real estate. Page 10 Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial Fiscal year end 31-Dec Model updated:23 March 2016 Running the numbers Asia Hong Kong Banks Dah Sing Financial Reuters: 0440.HK 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 4.42 4.42 2.48 26.69 1.18 51.90 51.90 8,047 297 5.05 5.05 3.43 14.41 1.20 56.32 56.32 11,843 297 5.28 5.28 3.27 4.54 1.25 56.84 56.84 14,198 335 5.81 5.81 4.25 9.96 1.25 61.02 61.02 15,524 335 5.53 5.53 4.15 -4.87 1.42 65.08 65.08 16,067 335 6.18 6.18 4.61 11.76 1.52 69.70 69.70 16,067 335 6.1 6.1 10.9 0.7 0.7 8.5 0.8 4.3 3.7 26.9 7.9 7.9 11.7 0.8 0.8 9.3 0.9 3.0 4.2 26.5 8.0 8.0 12.9 0.8 0.8 9.7 0.9 2.9 4.2 24.3 8.0 8.0 10.9 0.6 0.6 9.9 0.9 2.7 4.6 22.7 8.7 8.7 11.6 0.7 0.7 8.8 0.9 3.0 3.9 25.7 7.8 7.8 10.4 0.7 0.7 9.2 0.9 3.2 4.1 24.6 2,494 843 472 738 -484 73 44 3,336 1,963 1,373 144 1,229 6 504 133 1,861 179 380 0 1,301 731 3,108 1,071 622 -44 365 79 48 4,179 2,198 1,981 310 1,671 5 596 -42 2,220 272 449 0 1,498 1,017 3,293 1,330 746 628 -197 108 46 4,623 2,386 2,237 473 1,764 4 623 109 2,492 246 520 0 1,727 1,070 3,653 1,633 803 -54 723 112 49 5,287 2,532 2,754 496 2,258 2 688 -91 2,853 345 560 0 1,947 1,425 3,949 1,421 694 282 240 147 58 5,370 2,610 2,760 617 2,143 0 510 3 2,656 266 538 0 1,852 1,390 4,196 1,556 736 349 280 147 43 5,752 2,680 3,072 707 2,365 0 598 -16 2,947 295 583 0 2,069 1,546 101,845 161,904 86,174 122,279 15,390 na 10,510 10 9 115,563 172,460 97,978 134,353 16,701 na 12,069 10 9 126,880 191,596 105,230 147,026 19,045 na 14,443 11 9 126,880 202,223 109,625 155,496 20,445 na 15,323 12 10 133,313 210,966 114,677 163,432 21,807 na 16,328 12 10 140,108 220,229 119,978 171,774 23,355 na 17,396 12 10 0.3 87.2 0.2 0.4 112.4 0.3 0.4 145.2 0.5 0.7 87.4 0.5 1.1 86.9 0.6 1.5 90.2 0.6 14.1 23.4 36.2 19.0 15.8 23.7 -20.7 13.7 6.6 6.5 70.5 1.6 58.8 1.2 22.1 24.6 31.7 27.0 25.2 11.9 44.3 115.6 13.5 13.7 9.9 72.9 1.9 52.6 1.3 -1.1 6.0 19.8 24.2 10.6 8.6 12.9 52.7 9.8 7.4 9.4 71.6 1.8 51.6 1.2 13.6 10.9 7.8 22.8 14.4 6.1 23.1 4.9 0.0 4.2 5.8 70.5 1.9 47.9 1.2 -1.0 8.1 -13.6 -13.0 1.6 3.1 0.2 24.3 5.1 4.6 5.1 70.2 1.9 48.6 1.2 5.3 6.3 6.0 9.5 7.1 2.7 11.3 14.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 69.8 1.9 46.6 1.2 6.1 Data Per Share Bloomberg: 440 HK Buy EPS (stated) (HKD) EPS FD (stated) (HKD) EPS FD (DB adj.) (HKD) Growth rate - EPS (stated) (%) DPS (HKD) BVPS (stated) (HKD) BVPS (DB adj.) (HKD) Average market cap Shares in Issue (m) Valuation Ratios & Profitability Measures Price (23 Mar 16) HKD 47.95 Target Price HKD 51.50 52 Week range HKD 34.50 - 59.40 Market Cap (m) HKDm 16,067 USDm 2,072 Company Profile Dah Sing Financial Holdings (DSFH) was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1987. DSFH is the holding company for the group's life and general insurance business, as well as the majority shareholder in Dah Sing Banking Group (DSBG) with a 74.9% stake. (The stake will fall to 70.86% after the completion of a share placement announced on 22 April 2009.) DSBG was spun off and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2004. P/E (stated) P/E FD (stated) P/E FD (DB adj.) P/B (stated) P/B (DB adj.) ROE (adj.) (%) ROA (adj.) (%) Dividend yield(%) Dividend cover(x) Payout ratio (%) Profit & Loss (HKDm) Net interest revenue Non interest income Fees & Commissions Trading Revenue Insurance revenue Dividend income Other revenue Total revenue Total operating costs Pre-provision profit/(loss) Bad debt expense Operating Profit Goodwill Pre-tax associates Extraordinary & Other Items Pre-tax profit Tax Minorities Preference dividends Stated net profit DB adj. core earnings Key Balance Sheet Items (HKDm) & Capital Ratios Risk-weighted assets Interest-earning assets Total loans Total deposits Stated shareholders equity Preference share capital Tier 1 capital Tier 1 ratio (%) Tangible equity/ total assets (%) Credit Quality Gross NPLs / Total loans (%) Provisions / NPLs (%) Bad debt exp/ Avg loans (%) Growth Rates & Key Ratios Growth in net interest income (%) Growth in fee income (%) Growth in non-interest income (%) Growth in revenues (%) Growth in costs (%) Pre-provision earnings growth (%) Growth in bad debts (%) Growth in RWA (%) Growth in loans (%) Growth in deposits (%) Loan-to-deposits ratio (%) Net int. margin (%) Cost income ratio (%) Cost asset ratio (%) Trading income/ Total Rev (%) Source: Company data, Deutsche Bank estimates Franco Lam +852 2203 6226 franco.lam@db.com Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong Page 11 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial Appendix 1 Important Disclosures Additional information available upon request Disclosure checklist Company Ticker Recent price* Disclosure Dah Sing Financial 0440.HK 47.95 (HKD) 23 Mar 16 7,14,15 *Prices are current as of the end of the previous trading session unless otherwise indicated and are sourced from local exchanges via Reuters, Bloomberg and other vendors . 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Franco Lam Page 12 Deutsche Bank AG/Hong Kong 24 March 2016 Banks Dah Sing Financial Historical recommendations and target price: Dah Sing Financial (0440.HK) (as of 3/23/2016) 70.00 Previous Recommendations Strong Buy Buy Market Perform Underperform Not Rated Suspended Rating 60.00 3 Security Price 50.00 40.00 5 4 2 6 7 Current Recommendations 1 Buy Hold Sell Not Rated Suspended Rating 30.00 20.00 *New Recommendation Structure as of September 9,2002 10.00 0.00 Mar 14 Jun 14 Sep 14 Dec 14 Mar 15 Date Jun 15 Sep 15 Dec 15 1. 30/03/2014: Buy, Target Price Change HKD55.00 5. 06/07/2015: Buy, Target Price Change HKD62.00 2. 30/07/2014: Buy, Target Price Change HKD56.50 6. 31/08/2015: Buy, Target Price Change HKD58.50 3. 28/09/2014: Buy, Target Price Change HKD58.50 7. 07/01/2016: Buy, Target Price Change HKD45.00 4. 31/03/2015: Buy, Target Price Change HKD60.00 Equity rating key Buy: Based on a current 12- month view of total share-holder return (TSR = percentage change in share price from current price to projected target price plus pro-jected dividend yield ) , we recommend that investors buy the stock. Sell: Based on a current 12-month view of total shareholder return, we recommend that investors sell the stock Hold: We take a neutral view on the stock 12-months out and, based on this time horizon, do not recommend either a Buy or Sell. Equity rating dispersion and banking relationships 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 54 % 35 % 20 % Buy 17 % Hold Companies Covered 11 % 17 % Sell Cos. w/ Banking Relationship Asia-Pacific Universe Newly issued research recommendations and target prices supersede previously published research. Regulatory Disclosures 1.Important Additional Conflict Disclosures Aside from within this report, important conflict disclosures can also be found at https://gm.db.com/equities under the "Disclosures Lookup" and "Legal" tabs. 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