OCTOBER 2016, VOL. 147 NO. 10
EDITOR
Michael Glick, DMD, professor and William M. Feagans chair,
School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, The State
University of New York, Buffalo, NY
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Clinical Dentistry
Mark S. Wolff, DDS, PhD, professor and chair, Department
of Cariology and Comprehensive Care, and associate dean,
Pre-doctoral Clinical Education, College of Dentistry, New York
University, New York, NY
Dentistry and Medicine
Douglas E. Peterson, DMD, PhD, professor of oral
medicine, Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic
Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut,
Farmington, CT; and chair, Program in Head and Neck Cancer and
Oral Oncology, Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of
Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT
Evidence-Based Dental Practice
James D. Bader, DDS, MPH, research professor, Operative
Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, NC
Research
Bruce L. Pihlstrom, DDS, MS, professor emeritus,
Department of Surgical and Developmental Sciences, School of
Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
SECTION EDITORS
Clinical Scans
Wenche S. Borgnakke, DDS, MPH, PhD, adjunct clinical
assistant professor, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, MI.
Romina Brignardello-Petersen, DDS, MSc, PhD, lecturer,
Evidence-Based Dentistry Unit, Faculty of Dentistry, University
of Chile, Santiago, Chile; and postdoctoral fellow, Department
of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University,
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Diagnostic Challenge
Published in collaboration with the American Academy of Oral and
Maxillofacial Pathology and the American Academy of Oral Medicine
Catherine M. Flaitz, DDS, MS, professor and chair,
Division of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, The Ohio
State University, Columbus, OH; and chief of dentistry, Nationwide
Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH
Michael A. Siegel, DDS, MS, FDS, RCSEd, professor and chair,
Department of Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dental Medicine,
Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale-Davie, FL; and past
president, American Academy of Oral Medicine
JournalScan: Selections From the Current Literature
Bruce L. Pihlstrom, DDS, MS, professor emeritus,
Department of Surgical and Developmental Sciences,
School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
Nutrition
Published in collaboration with the Nutrition Research Group of the
International Association for Dental Research
Riva Touger-Decker, PhD, RD, FADA, professor and chair,
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Rutgers School of Health
Related Professions, Newark, NJ; professor and director, Division of
Nutrition, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Rutgers, The State
University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ
Pain Management
Published in collaboration with the Neuroscience Group of the
International Association for Dental Research
Gary M. Heir, DMD, clinical professor and program and
clinical director, Center for Temporomandibular Disorders and
Orofacial Pain, Rutgers University School of Dental Medicine,
Newark, NJ
STATISTICAL EDITORS
Al M. Best III, PhD, director of faculty research development;
professor, Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry;
and professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine,
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA
Barbara L. Greenberg, PhD, professor and chair, Department of
Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Health Sciences and
Practice, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY
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A8 JADA 147(10) http://jada.ada.org
October 2016
EDITORIAL BOARD
Mona Al-Sane, BChD, MS, assistant professor, Department of
Developmental and Preventive Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry,
Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait
Stephen C. Bayne, PhD, MS, active professor emeritus, Department
of Cariology, Restorative Sciences, and Endodontics, School of
Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Ana Bedran-Russo, DDS, MS, PhD, associate professor and
program director, Department of Restorative Dentistry,
College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago,
Chicago, IL
Paul S. Casamassimo, DDS, MS, professor of pediatric dentistry,
College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
Mark Donaldson, BSc (Pharm), PharmD, director, Performance
Service, Vizient, Clinical Pharmacy, Whitefish, MT
Dennis W. Engel, DDS, private practitioner, Mequon, WI
A10 JADA 147(10) http://jada.ada.org
October 2016
David C. Johnsen, MS, DDS, dean and professor of pediatric
dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
Mel L. Kantor, DDS, MPH, PhD, Oliver M. Ramsey endowed chair
in health sciences and director, Institute for Health Sciences,
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI
Kent D. Nash, PhD, economist and president, Nash & Associates,
College Station, TX
Terry G. O’Toole, DDS, director, Dental Informatics and
Analytics, Veterans Health Administration Office of Dentistry,
Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC
Christian Piers, DDS, MFA, immediate past president, American
Student Dental Association, Chicago, IL; and resident in orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
David C. Sarrett, DMD, MS, dean, School of Dentistry,
and associate vice president for health sciences, faculty affairs,
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
A. Enrique Acosta Gío, DDS, PhD, professor of immunology
and microbiology and head of infection control and occupational
safety, School of Dentistry, National University of Mexico,
Mexico City, Mexico
William W.M. Cheung, DMD, continuing education
programme manager, Asia Pacific Region, FDI World Dental
Federation; honorary associate professor, Faculty of Dentistry,
The University of Hong Kong; and private practitioner,
Hong Kong
Martin H. Hobdell, BDS, MA, PhD, visiting professor,
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University
College, London, England
David M. Williams, BDS, MSc, PhD, FRCPath, FDSRCS,
professor of Global Oral Health, Barts and The London School
of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London,
London, England
Tao Xu, DMD, PhD, professor, School and Hospital of
Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
EDITORS OF JADA INTERNATIONAL EDITIONS
INDIA
PORTUGAL
L. Krishna Prasad, MDS, dean, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences,
Guntur, India
Paulo Melo, PhD, DDS, professor of operative dentistry, Faculty
of Dentistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
MIDDLE EAST
Joseph George Ghafari, DMD, professor, Department of
Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, American University of
Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
INDUSTRY ADVISORY BOARD
CHAIR
Michael Glick, DMD, professor and William M. Feagans chair,
School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, The State
University of New York, Buffalo, NY
INDUSTRY REPRESENTATIVES
Chris Corsette, director of marketing, Septodont, Lancaster, PA
Kathy M. Gaertner, director of U.S. marketing and business
operations, 3M ESPE Division, St. Paul, MN
Michael A. Gaglio, DDS, vice president, marketing, Ivoclar
Vivadent, Amherst, NY
Candy B. Ross, RDH, director of clinical affairs, ISI/DEXIS/Gendex
Dental Systems, Marietta, GA
Laura Woodruff, U.S. sales manager, SDI (North America),
Bensenville, IL
Jeff Zawada, PhD, director of technical research, A-dec,
Newberg, OR
The JADA Industry Advisory Board has no involvement in The Journal’s review and acceptance of manuscripts. That process is overseen by the Editor.
A12 JADA 147(10) http://jada.ada.org
October 2016
PUBLISHER AND SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT
FOR BUSINESS AND PUBLISHING
Michael D. Springer
SENIOR DIRECTOR, EDITORIAL STRATEGY
AND SERVICES
Judy Jakush
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR, DIGITAL CONTENT
Stacie Crozier
MANAGING EDITOR, JADA &
SPECIAL PROJECTS
Amy E. Lund
CREATIVE DIRECTOR
Peter Solarz
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
Susan Lozinak
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Matt Carey
SENIOR DIRECTOR OF ADVERTISING
AND PRODUCTION SERVICES
Gilbert X. Muñoz
MANAGER ADVERTISING SERVICES
Michelle Boyd
MANAGER, DIGITAL ADVERTISING
SALES AND SOLUTIONS
Amber Lignelli
DIGITAL AD ASSOCIATE
Angela James
DIGITAL AD & DESIGN COORDINATOR
Liz Grace
TECHNOLOGY MANAGER
Paul Gorski
PRODUCTION MANAGER
EDITORIAL POLICY
All statements of opinion and of supposed fact are published under the authority of
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expressly adopted by the Association. Articles are accepted with the understanding
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Journal. Information on any products mentioned may be available from the authors.
Neither the American Dental Association nor any of its subsidiaries has any financial
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authors to disclose any financial or other interests they may have in products or services
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All advertising appearing in ADA publications must comply with official published
advertising standards of the American Dental Association. The publication of an
advertisement is not to be construed as an endorsement or approval by the American
Dental Association or any of its subsidiaries, councils, commissions or bureaus of
the product or service being offered in the advertisement unless the advertisement
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GRAPHIC PRODUCTION AND
DESIGN COORDINATOR
Geralyn Novotny
Cover illustration by Peter Solarz
Cover photo Ó 2016 Thinkstock
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A14 JADA 147(10) http://jada.ada.org
October 2016
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A16 JADA 147(10) http://jada.ada.org
October 2016
ASSOCIATION DIRECTORY
ELECTED OFFICERS
OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL
ASSOCIATION
Thirteenth District
LINDSEY A. ROBINSON, DDS, 2018
National Dental Examinations
(Joint Commission)
Senior Vice President, Education and
Professional Affairs
LUIS J. FUJIMOTO, DMD, Chair
DAVID M. WALDSCHMIDT, PhD
ANTHONY J. ZIEBERT, DDS, MS
President
Grass Valley, CA
robinsonl@ada.org
CAROL GOMEZ SUMMERHAYS, DDS
Fourteenth District
San Diego, CA
summerhaysc@ada.org
DANIEL J. KLEMMEDSON, DDS, MD, 2019
Tucson, AZ
klemmedsond@ada.org
COMMITTEES
GARY L. ROBERTS, DDS
Fifteenth District
American Dental Political Action Committee
Shreveport, LA
robertsg@ada.org
RICHARD C. BLACK, DDS, MS, 2019
President-Elect
First Vice President
El Paso, TX
blackr@ada.org
BRUCE R. HUTCHINSON, DDS, Chair
SARAH MILLIGAN
1111 14th St. N.W., Washington, DC 20005
Director ..................................... 1-202-898-2424
THOMAS W. GAMBA, DDS
Sixteenth District
Philadelphia, PA
gambat@ada.org
JULIAN HAL FAIR III, DMD, 2016
New Dentist
Wagener, SC
fairj@ada.org
CHRISTOPHER M. HASTY, DDS, Chair
TERA LAVICK, MS, MSIMC
Second Vice President
Speaker
GLEN D. HALL, DDS
Abilene, TX
hallg@ada.org
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
First District
JUDITH M. FISCH, DDS, 2019
Rutland, VT
fischj@ada.org
Second District
CHAD P. GEHANI, DDS, 2018
Jackson Heights, NY
gehanic@ada.org
Third District
ANDREW J. KWASNY, DMD, MSD, MPH, 2017
Fairview, PA
kwasnya@ada.org
Fourth District
Dental Informatics
........................................................................ 2760
COUNCILS
Executive Director/Chief Operating Officer
Access, Prevention and
Interprofessional Relations
........................................................................ 2700
Dental Society Outreach
..................................................... 1-800-232-1382
CESAR R. SABATES, DDS, Chair
JANE S. GROVER, DDS
Chief of Governance and Strategy
Management
Director ......................................................... 2751
JEROME K. BOWMAN, JD
KATHLEEN T. O’LOUGHLIN, DMD, MPH
ADA Sessions
........................................................................ 2877
JAMES H. VAN SICKLEN JR., DDS, Chair
CATHERINE H. MILLS
Vice President, Science Institute
Director ......................................................... 2581
........................................................................ 7450
Communications
JOSHUA A. AUSTIN, DDS, Chair
JANINE MACLACHLAN
Director ......................................................... 2628
Dental Benefit Programs
RONALD D. RIGGINS, DMD, Chair
KRISHNA ARAVAMUDHAN, BDS, MS
MARCELO W.B. ARAUJO, DDS, MS, PhD
General Counsel
........................................................................ 2813
Vice President, Conferences and Continuing
Education
JAMES S. GOODMAN, CMP
........................................................................ 2891
Dental Education and Licensure
Senior Vice President, Government and
Public Affairs
DANIEL J. GESEK, DMD, Chair
KAREN M. HART, MA
Wilmington, DE
colej@ada.org
Dental Practice
ANDREW B. BROWN, DDS, Chair
PAMELA M. POREMBSKI, DDS
ALVIN W. STEVENS JR., DMD, MAEd, 2017
Director ......................................................... 7463
Birmingham, AL
stevensa@ada.org
Ethics, Bylaws and Judicial Affairs
DOUGLAS A. AULD, DDS, Chair
THOMAS C. ELLIOTT JR., JD
MICHAEL GRAHAM, MPP
1111 14th St. N.W., Washington, DC 20005
..................................................... 1-202-789-5161
Chief of People Management
SABRINA A. KING, MBA
........................................................................ 2755
Chief Technology Officer
TONI MARK, BS
MARK R. ZUST, DDS, 2016
Director ......................................................... 2658
........................................................................ 2921
St. Peters, MO
zustm@ada.org
Government Affairs
Chief Communications Officer
J. BARRY HOWELL, DDS, Chair
THOMAS J. SPANGLER JR., JD
STEPHANIE MORITZ, MA
Seventh District
JOSEPH P. CROWLEY, DDS, 2016
Director ..................................... 1-202-898-2400
Cincinnati, OH
crowleyj@ada.org
Members Insurance and Retirement Programs
Eighth District
PAUL R. MILLER, DDS, Chair
RITA TIERNAN
........................................................................ 7739
Vice President, Practice Institute
Health Policy Institute
........................................................................ 2568
Leadership Team Services
........................................................................ 2600
Library and Archives
........................................................................ 2653
Marketing
........................................................................ 2802
Media and Creative Services
........................................................................ 2803
Member Service Center
..................................................... 1-800-621-8099
Membership Information
........................................................................ 2607
Membership Marketing
........................................................................ 2864
Science/Professional Affairs
........................................................................ 2878
Standards Administration
........................................................................ 2506
State Government Affairs
........................................................................ 2525
Testing Services
........................................................................ 2676
DAVID M. PREBLE, DDS, JD, CAE
........................................................................ 2756
ADA BUSINESS ENTERPRISES INC.
Managing Vice President
WILLIAM J. ROBINSON, MBA
........................................................................ 4632
ROBERT N. BITTER, DMD, 2018
Senior Manager ........................................... 2491
Edwardville, IL
bitterr@ada.org
Membership
Vice President, Member and Client
Services
K. DREW WILSON, DMD, Chair
ANDREW REYNOLDS
........................................................................ 7455
Ninth District
Government and Public Affairs
..................................................... 1-202-898-2400
J. CRAIG BUSEY, JD
Director ......................................................... 2772
Director ......................................................... 2825
Sixth District
Center for Continuing Education and Lifelong
Learning
........................................................................ 2908
ASSOCIATION
OFFICES
JEFFREY M. COLE, DDS, MBA, 2017
Fifth District
ADA.org
......................................................................... 2888
Tampa, FL
buckenheimert@ada.org
TERRY L. BUCKENHEIMER, DMD, 2016
Wickliffe, OH
lemmor@ada.org
ADA Catalog
..................................................... 1-800-947-4746
Conference Services and Meeting Planning
..................................................... 1-800-232-1432
Seventeenth District
Miami, FL
marrontarrazzii@ada.org
RONALD P. LEMMO, DDS
DEPARTMENT
OFFICES
Director ......................................................... 2386
IRENE MARRON-TARRAZZI, DMD
Treasurer
........................................................................ 2712
Director ......................................................... 7465
DEBORAH DOHERTY
GARY E. JEFFERS, DMD, MS, 2017
Senior Manager ........................................... 2808
Chief Financial Officer
ADA FOUNDATION
Northville, MI
jeffersg@ada.org
Scientific Affairs
PAUL SHOLTY, BS, CPA
Executive Director
ELLIOT ABT, DDS, Chair
JAMES M. LYZNICKI, MS, MPH
........................................................................ 2516
GENE WURTH
Tenth District
JAMES K. ZENK, DDS, 2016
Senior Manager ........................................... 2522
Montevideo, MN
zenkj@ada.org
Senior Vice President, Business and
Publishing
COMMISSIONS
MICHAEL D. SPRINGER, BS
Eleventh District
Continuing Education Provider Recognition
RICKLAND G. ASAI, DMD, 2018
PAUL LEARY, DMD, Chair
MARY BORYSEWICZ
Chief Economist and Vice President, Health
Policy Institute
Director ......................................................... 2704
MARKO VUJICIC, PhD
Portland, OR
asair@ada.org
........................................................................ 2790
........................................................................ 7745
........................................................................ 2819
Chief Financial Officer
CYNTHIA FRONCZAK, CPA
..................................................... 1-312-587-4717
Dr. Anthony Volpe Research Center
National Institute of Standards and Technology,
Building 224, Room A153, Gaithersburg, MD
20899
Twelfth District
Dental Accreditation
RAYMOND A. COHLIMA, DDS, 2019
KAREN WEST, DMD, Chair
SHERIN TOOKS, EdD, MS
Senior Director, Practice Institute
THOMAS C. HART, DDS, PhD
JAMES L. WILLEY, DDS, MBA
Director ......................................................... 2940
........................................................................ 7456
Senior Director
..................................................... 1-301-975-6817
Oklahoma City, OK
cohlimar@ada.org
A18 JADA 147(10) http://jada.ada.org
October 2016