K-MEG
Direction & Business Strategy
Park, Sang Doug
MKE Office of Strategic R&D Planning
Contents
Ⅰ. K-MEG Task Overview
Ⅱ. K-MEG Concept
III . Demonstration Site Overview
IV . Business Model
KOREA - MICRO ENERGY GRID
01
K-MEG Task Overview
K-MEG Task Overview
K-MEG Task
Development of Leading Technology for Future Industry
Task for Creating Early Achievements
Korea-Micro Energy Grid
Business Objective
Develop Total Energy Solutions to Efficiently Generate and Use Energy, and Realize Energy Self-Sufficient
City(Building)
Administrator : MKE Office of Strategic R&D Planning
Organizer : Samsung C&T
Duration : July 2011~June 2014 (3 yrs)
|4|
K-MEG Task Overview
Overview
■ Task Goals
 K-MEG Task Final Goals
- Development and demonstration of system to improve use efficiency by 30%
- Establishment of Micro Energy Grid using electricity, heat, gas & other energy sources
- Development and commercialization of Plug and Play Micro Energy Grid that is highly applicable to
different environments & markets
■ Budget
(Unit : 1,000 won)
Private Sector
Year
Government
Contribution
Cash
Physical Assets
Year 1
18,810,000
1,340,474
8,193,465
28,343,939
Year 2
18,810,000
2,946,150
8,017,027
29,773,177
Year 3
18,592,000
2,959,594
8,067,287
29,618,881
Total
56,212,000
7,246,218
24,277,779
87,735,997
|5|
Total
K-MEG Task Overview
K-MEG Task Structure
Organizer
Commercialization Task
Force
Provides management support for
K-MEG Project
Head of K-MEG Task
1 Group
2 Group
Steering Committee
Advisory Committee
Makes decisions
Provides advisory & technical
support
3 Group
4 Group
5 Group
Development of K-MEG
K-MEG Biz Model
K-MEG Energy
Development/Establishment
Establishment of DC Distribution
Energy
Consumption Optimal
Demonstration & Commercialization of K-MEG Energy Integrated Generation Grid Establishment
K-MEG Open-Type Test Bed
Management System
Operation System
No. of
participants
21
No. of
participants
11
No. of
participants
13
No. of
participants
20
15
No. of
participants
* Including overlapped participants
|6|
K-MEG Task Overview
K-MEG Participants – By Sub Task
1 Group
2 Group
3 Group
Samsung Everland
Hanwha S&C
KEPCO KDN
Samwoo A&E
Iljin Electric
Samchully
S1
Wooam Corporation
Power21
Nara Controls
Omni System
Brenex
Ecosian
Power21
Kotec Engineering
Omni System
SQI Soft
Elecpower
Woowon M&E
YPP
Woowon M&E
Wintech ENG
Xprime
Sanion
Elecpower
Nexus Community
Omni System
JEENNETWORKS
Sungkyunkwan Unv.
KD Power
5 Group
4 Group
ABIsystems
Seoul Nat’l Unv.
MAT
KEPCO KDN
Gagyo Tech
LG Innotek
Donga Elecomm
Sungkyunkwan Unv.
Rootech
YPP
Sanion
Entec E&E
Airtech System
Daeryuk
Ecosian
Alu EnC
Xprime
Ohkyung Com Tech
Elecpower
Samwoo TEC
KAIST
Daekyung Enertech
Hyosung Ebara
KD Power
Engineering
Kapjin
Power21
KESCO
Maxfor
KERI
Sundosoft
KICOX
Interpower
M&D
JEENNETWORKS
NSRI
Sungho Electronics
Samsung C&T
KETI
ETRI
ETRI
KETI
KFRI
KAIST
KIER
Kwangwoon Unv.
21
11
13
|7|
20
15
KOREA - MICRO ENERGY GRID
02
K-MEG Concept
K-MEG Concept
K-MEG Key Points
Convergence-Integration &
Ability to Operate Shifting between Energies
Energy
Self-Reliance
Integration
• Integrate various energy sources
• Develop a self-reliant model to supply energy to isolated
areas
• Complement Smart Grid’s macro grid
• Converge & integrate a range of element technologies
Off
Grid
- Establish infra within a unit area & link to backbone grid
Electricity Heat
Gas
- Generate, distribute, optimize consumption of electric power within a
unit area & secure linkage with backbone grid for exchange
- Link facilities related to energy generation, storage, distribution by
installing decentralized power system
|9|
K-MEG Concept
K-MEG Concept
From Macro Grid To Micro Grid!
Redefine Use of Electric Power, Gas, Heat!
Redefine
Energy Use
COP
(Coefficient Of Performance)
Is an indicator to evaluate performance
of heat efficiency of refrigeration
machine.
Individual Macro Grid
Integrated Micro Grid
| 10 |
K-MEG Concept
K-MEG Block
| 11 |
K-MEG Concept
K-MEG Model Structure
Separate Energy Consumption & Supply into Several Blocks by Character
Based on IT Operation System to Freely Model Blocks
Commercialize Energy Blocks in a short term by establishing platform
Platform Business
| 12 |
KOREA - MICRO ENERGY GRID
03
Demonstration Site Overview
Demonstration site Overview
Demonstration Site Structure
Heat Grid
Electric Grid
Gas Grid
Off Grid
Banwol –Sihwa
Nat’l Industrial Complex
Guro Digital
Nat’l Industrial Complex
Gyeonggi SME Biz Center
(GSBC)
PE-IGCC
(Hwasung, Gyeonggi)
VTT in Finland
COEX
Off-Grid
SNU Gwanak Campus
SUNY Stony Brook in US
VTT in Finland
CITRIS HQ in US
First Town, Sejong City
| 14 |
Demonstration site Overview
Domestic Demonstration Sites
Gyeonggi SME Biz Center
(GSBC)
Guro Digital
Nat’l Industrial Complex
Seoul Nat’l Unv.
COEX
PE-IGCC
| 15 |
Banwol –Sihwa
First Town, Sejong City
Nat’l Industrial Complex
Demonstration site Overview
Overseas Demonstration Sites
VTT
Off-Grid
CITRIS HQs
| 16 |
SUNY Stony Brook
Medical Center
Demonstration site Overview
Guro G-Valley
Demonstration Organizer : Samsung C&T
Demonstration Objective
• Establish Korea’s largest Micro Energy Grid Complex
• Aim to save energy by 20%
• Introduce Korea’s first Energy Management System for a block of buildings
Overview
•
•
•
•
•
•
Location: Guro-dong, Guro-gu, Seoul
Size: 32 blocks, 4,100 companies
Land Area : 452,647㎡
Use: Apartment-type factory, office, etc.
Completion Year : 1974
Demonstration Size : 17 Buildings in one block
(Apartment-type factories, eMart, etc.)
Applied Technology Status
• Demonstration Commissioning(Evaluation, Simulation) & Optimized
Design
• Establishment of AMI(Advanced Metering Infrastructure) System
• Participation in DR(Demand Response) Market
• Establishment & Operation of User Feedback Service
• Establishment of BEMS(Building Energy Management System)
[Shared Areas of Stores, Apartment-type Factories]
• Establishment of gBEMS [Linking to TOC(Total Operation Center)]
• Replacement with High-Efficient Energy Devices
(LED, Air-Conditioner Outdoor Heat Exchangers, etc.)
| 17 |
Demonstration site Overview
Banwol –Sihwa Nat’l Industrial Complex
Demonstration Organizer : Samsung C&T, Hyosung, Everland
Demonstration Objective
• Establish Heat Grid to efficiently supply reused sources (such as steam & electric power) by reusing
waste heat from industrial complex, depending on different demand conditions
• Develop commercialization model for Heat Grid
Overview
Applied Technology Status
• Location : Wonsi-dong, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do,
Jeongwang-dong, Siheung-si, Gyeonggi-do
• Size: Banwol (5,099 Companies), Sihwa (8,389 Companies)
• Land Area : Banwol : 15,374,000m2, Sihwa :16,568,000m2
• Use : National Industrial Complex for Metal, Petrochemical, etc.
• Completion Year : Banwol (1987), Sihwa(2006)
• Demonstration Size : Supply(4 Companies), demand(6 Companies)
•
•
•
•
•
Demonstration Commissioning (Energy/Evaluation, Assessment, Simulation)
Establishment of Energy Grid
Application of Smart Meter (AMI), Smart Cabinet Board, Sensor System
Establishment of Energy Saving Technology & Heat Grid EMS
Realization of Heat Trade System & Link to TOC
| 18 |
Demonstration site Overview
COEX
Demonstration Organizer : KT
Demonstration Objective
• Demonstrate optimized energy for large complex
building
• Demonstrate energy integration management by
integrating heterogeneous BAS
Overview
• Location: 159, Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul
• Size: Land Area 1,217,970 m2 (368,436 pyeong),
Area managed by COEX 213,691pyeong (approx. 58%)
• Use : Commercial/Office Facilities
• Completion Year : 1964
• Demonstration Size : Part of Commercial Facilities
Applied Technology Status
• Evaluation & Prediction of Building Energy
[Improve BEMS’s Heating/Cooling Energy Optimization Guide Function]
• Heterogeneous BAS Integration Technology
[Demonstration in COEX Artium Building]
| 19 |
Demonstration site Overview
Seoul National University
Demonstration Organizer : KD POWER
Demonstration Objective
• Pilot Project to demonstrate Green Campus & Green School Biz Model
• Test Bed for applying DC distribution
Overview
•
•
•
•
•
Location: 56-1, Shinrim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul
Size: Land Area 4,200,000m2, 211 buildings
Use : Lecture rooms, offices, R&D buildings
Completion Year : 1970
Demonstration Size : Material Engineering Dept.
Building (33th building)
(3 stories above the ground, Land Area 2,280m2)
Applied Technology Status
• Demonstration Commissioning & Optimized Design
• Development of DC Distribution Technology
• Establishment of Demonstration Site with DC
Distribution Applied
• Thin-Film BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic)
• Linking AMI System & TOC
• Establishment of Energy Saving Technology & BEMS
| 20 |
Demonstration site Overview
PE-IGCC
Demonstration Organizer : Samsung C&T, Wintech ENG, NFRI
Demonstration Objective
• Industrial complex’s Off-Grid model
• Secure energy self-reliance & competitiveness by
generating electric power energy
Overview
• Location : 544-16, Jaan-ri, Bibong-myeon, Hwasung-si, Gyeonggi-do
• Demonstration Size : Establishment & Test of Gasification of 2 Units of
75kW Steam Plasma Torch
• Gasification of Low-Quality Coal Compared to Existing IGCC
• Saving Fuel Costs by 1/15 with High-Quality Coal Approx. 300
dollars/ton, Low-Quality Coal 20 dollars/ton
Applied Technology Status
• Gasification of Steam Plasma (Use Low-Quality Coal )
• Steam Plasma Torch
• Synthetic Gas Refinement Equipment
| 21 |
Demonstration site Overview
Gyeonggi SME Biz Center(GSBC / Gwanggyo Technovalley)
Demonstration Organizer : Hyosung, Nara Controls
Demonstration Objective
• Establish energy cluster by generating/consuming/controlling energy flow
• Optimize supply & competitiveness of heat/electricity energy via technologies linking fuel cell & heat pump
• Introduce decentralized power supply using city gas
• Suggest energy eco-friendly building model using active control technology
• Establish integrated management system for building blocks & user participation service
Overview
• Location : Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do
• Use : Complex buildings with Exhibition Hall, Meeting
Room, Offices, etc
• Completion Year : 2001
Applied Technology Status
• Energy Management Technology : BEMS, DR, Decentralized Power Supply, etc.
• High-Efficient Construction Technology : LED, Fuel Cell, Waste Heat Recovery, etc.
| 22 |
Demonstration site Overview
First Town, Sejong-si
Demonstration Organizer : Samsung C&T, KT
Demonstration Objective
• Establish EOC System to integrate & control data supplied by OEMS & BAS
• Secure energy efficiency to operate government buildings at First Town, Sejong-si
• Develop energy operation efficiency biz model & secure operation know-how through demonstration
• Expand application of energy saving technology for different building uses (office, commercial buildings, etc.
Overview
Applied Technology Status
• Construction Period : July 2007 ~ 2012 (Scheduled)
• Demonstration Size : Establishment of System to Link 4 Target Buildings
(Resident Support Center, Fire Station, Post Office, Health Center, etc)
such as Complex Community Center
| 23 |
•
•
•
•
•
EOC(Energy Operation Center)
Public BAS Linkage Gateway
Optimized Energy Management System(OEMS), etc.
Smart Meter(AMI), Smart Cabinet Board, Sensor System
Linking City Integrated Management Center & Electric Power, Carbon
Emission Data
• Real-Time Monitoring & Controlling Technology Using Mobil Devices
Demonstration site Overview
VTT
Demonstration Organizer : Samsung C&T
Demonstration Objective
• Secure efficiency of integrated energy of
electricity & local heating
• Save energy by efficiently operating buildings
• Apply for an overseas model for managing by
grouping research facilities
Overview
•
•
•
•
Location : Espoo, Finland
Use : Research & lecture buildings
Completion Year : 1970 ~ (Varied)
Demonstration Size : 4 Buildings (Thorough Demonstration),
Approx. 100 buildings (Energy Monitoring)
Applied Technology Status
• Thorough Monitoring Environment Sensors & Energy
Consumption
• Energy Consumption User Feedback Service
• Linking LOC & TOC
• Integration of Heterogeneous BAS (Development & Application of
Energy Saving Algorithm )
| 24 |
Demonstration site Overview
CITRIS HQs
Demonstration Organizer : KETI
Demonstration Objective
• Demonstration model for active energy efficiency at
operation stage
• Demonstrate new convergence technology applying
networks of smart sensors & IPv6 sensors
Overview
•
•
•
•
•
Location : Berkeley, CA, US
Land Area : 13,100 m2
Use : Offices, Research Buildings
Completion Year : 2009
Demonstration Building : Sutardja Dai Hall
(California Government ‘s Research Center - CITRIS HQs)
Applied Technology Status
•
•
•
•
Smart Sensors
IPv6-Based Sensor Network
Open ADR & Fast DR Technology
sMAP-Based Energy Monitoring & Consumption Prediction
Technology
• Comfort Energy Efficiency Technology
(Development of Separately-Run Air-Conditioning System Control &
Comfort Level Measurement System)
| 25 |
Demonstration site Overview
SUNY Stony Brook Medical Center
Demonstration Organizer : Samsung C&T
Demonstration Objective
• Building energy efficiency model
• Develop overseas retrofit market-type biz model based
on demonstration in commercial buildings in USA
• Develop total solutions for hospital building energy
efficiency
Overview
•
•
•
•
Location : Long Island, NY, US
Land Area : 20-story 3 Buildings, 72,000 m2
Use: Hospital(2 Buildings). Medical School & Office(1 Building)
Completion Year : 1978
Applied Technology Status
•
•
•
•
•
•
| 26 |
Establishment of Building Energy Saving Technology & BEMS/BAS
Smart Sensors & Sensor Network
Demonstration Commissioning & Optimized Design
Linking AMI System & TOC
Linking US-Type Automated DR & Participation in DR Market
Integrated Energy Control Between Buildings (gBEMS)
Demonstration site Overview
Off-Grid
Demonstration Organizer : Samsung C&T, Hyosung, KD POWER
Demonstration Objective
• Demonstrate Off-Grid using renewable energies & K-MEG technology
• Distribute & optimize Off-Grid energy
Overview
• Energy Off-Grid Model including Renewable Energy
• Secure Overseas Reference of Establishing Off-Grid with Domestic Technology & Products
Applied Technology Status
• Off-Grid Design
• Establishment of Off-Grid EMS, etc.
| 27 |
KOREA - MICRO ENERGY GRID
04
Business Model
| 28 |
K-MEG Business Model
400 ongoing global Micro Grid projects are categorized into five types, and China is most active
compared to other regions.
5 Types of Global Micro Grid Projects
Middle
East
South
America
Africa
• Establish Smart Transport Systems
such as EV-related
charging/discharging infra(V2G, G2V)
1
Urban
Development
88
20
10
14
7
7
2
2
1
2 Smart Grid
1
70
50
7
15
5
Renewable
Energy
Introduction
33
10
45
13
9
5
Technology
Demo
40
31
22
9
9
Smart
Transport
System
29
6
46
3
152
87
72
30
3
4
5
Total**
*Others include Industrial complex, smart house, IT development, etc.
Source: Nikkei BP, Global Expert Interviews; Deloitte Analysis
81~100
India
Smart Transport
System
61~80
Japan
Next-Generation • Test-bed to demo next-gen.
technology at R&D stage (Mainly
Technology
to develop storage battery, DR)
Demonstration
41~60
East
Asia
• Enhance local energy self-reliance
& efficiency via decentralized
power generation using wind,
photovoltaic energies, etc.
21~40
Europe
Renewable
Energy
Introduction
1~20
North
America
Smart Grid
• Establish Smart Grid infra such
as smart metering, power
distribution, etc.
(Unit: Number of Projects)
China
Urban
Development
• Comprehensively realize EcoCity with green building, house,
smart transportation
Ongoing Projects by Region (As of 2012)
2
3
1
1
3
24
1
11
5
1
1
4
2
** Total project number all considering overlapped types & other projects by region
29
K-MEG Business Model
Given the market attractiveness & internal competence overall, Urban Development Type is the most interested one.
But, considering commercialization timing and K-MEG Preparedness,, careful approaches are required.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Micro Grid Project by Type
high
Restrictions on Urban Development Micro Grid
Projects
“Most Interested
Area”
Market Attractiveness
(Relative)
Urban
Dev.
Pilot Stage
Market
Smart
Grid
Renewable
EV
Energy
Transport
System
Demo Stage
K-MEG
Technology
Next-Gen
Tech
Demo
Low
Low
Feasibility
(Relative)
high
* Over 80% of the ongoing urban development projects conducted in China requires over1 trillion won investment.
Source: Deloitte Analysis
30
• Key technologies used for
Urban Development (Holistic
Urban Planning Design,
Hybrid System TOC,
Advanced ESS, DER) are only
at an early stage, thus,
delaying commercialization
timing.
• Key K-MEG technologies used
for Urban Development (BAS,
G-BEMS, Heterogeneous
Energy Source Integration
Management TOC) are still
requiring verification process
via additional demo projects.
K-MEG Business Model
K-MEG Smart Building Projects are to design, build & operate smart buildings with integrated control system for airconditioning, heating/cooling systems & lighting, and optimal decentralized electric power by introducing BEMS &
BAS.
K-MEG Smart Building Project Overview
4 Key Elements
K-MEG Smart Building Project
Outdoor Air
Cooling Control
PV Generation Sys.
Building
Passive Design
(Insulated
In/Outdoor
Materials)
LED Lighting
BIPV Sys.
Air-conditioning
Sys. Mgmt
Industrial
Complex
Smart Meter/
Sensor, AMI
Small Cogeneration
DR Control
User Feedback
BEMS
BAS
Off Grid
Concept
O&M(ESCO)
• Manage & control buildings by
integrating Smart Meter, AMI, BEMS,
BAS, etc.
• Design, build, operate buildings using
optimized energy via decentralized
electric power such as PV, BIPV
Source: IEA, METI, ‘ZEB(Zero Emission Building) 실현과 전개에 관한 연구회’; Deloitte Analysis
31
Design/
Build
• Total passive, active design &
simulation, monitoring
design/construction preemptively
considering energy saving effects
• Samsung C&T, Samwoo A&E
Control/
Manage
• Integrate various energy sources
(Gas, Electricity, heat) related to
lighting, power, air-con., heating &
cooling via BEMS, BAS
• KT, Hyosung, Nara Controls,
Samsung C&T
• Meet energy demand within
buildings via decentralized
Decentralized generation (Photovoltaic, solar, FCGeneration
HP, etc.) & store for emergency
• Hyosung, Samchully, KD Power
O&M
• Provide Smart Building
operation/management & also
ESCO consulting service
• Samsung C&T, Everland
K-MEG Business Model
K-MEG Heat Grid Projects are to provide demanding party with renewable energies such as steam & electric power
in an optimized manner to meet changing demand conditions by reusing waste heat coming from industrial
complexes.
K-MEG Heat Grid Project Concept
Renewable Energy Using Waste Heat
Building
Player
Production
Consumption
Incinerator
Industrial
Complex
Profit Model by Interest Group
Waste Heat
from
Discharged
Water
Factory A
Factory B
Factory C
SPC
APT A
Others
APT B
V
Turb
ine
• Secure gap btw Steam /
Electric Power profits &
initial facility investment
APT C
Steam / Electric
Power Sales
(Wholesale)
Off Grid
• Additional Profit Source
- Selling CERs **
Steam / Electric
Power Sales
(Retail)
Steam Supply
V
Demanding
Party
Revenue Stream
Steam Supply
Electric Power
Supply
Source: Deloitte Analysis
32
Producer
• Main Profit Source
- Selling Steam & Electric
Power
• Additional Profit Source
- Selling renewable Energy
Supply Certificate (REC)*
K-MEG Business Model
K-MEG Off Grid Projects are to establish independent electric power grid by using local energy sources to
isolated areas such as islands.
K-MEG Off Grid Project Concept
Renewable Energy Supply
Building
Player
Production
Photovoltaic
Energy
Industrial
Complex
Profit Model by Interest Group
Consumption
Demand
A
Demand
C
Demand B
Demanding
Party
Revenue Stream
• Stable Electric Power
Consumption
Electric
Power Supply
Wind Power
Small Hydro
Power
Electric Power
Supply
Demand
D
Demand E
Provider
• Profits from operation after
installation
• Subsidy from public institutes
Demand F
Investment
Off Grid
Others
Electric Power
Supply
33
Investor
Public Institute
Thank You !