Reading Policy Reading Policy At Acocks Green Primary School, we know that teaching children how to read and appreciate books is fundamental in developing their experiences of the world around them. We teach reading skills, alongside letters and sounds in the Foundation Stage and KS1 through to the end of KS2 whereby children are encouraged to read independently, in groups, to a range of adults and most importantly for pleasure. Our children have access to a wide range of reading materials, from story books and poetry to non-fiction books, journals and newspapers. We believe that by engaging children in a variety of reading materials and reading experiences, they become confident and keen readers, which in turn develops their writing style throughout their Primary education. Experience shows us that children who are keen and confident to read, because they have been given opportunities to share a text, become confident writers. The two do not happen in isolation. Our balanced reading programme provides carefully planned shared, guided and independent reading which offers children varying levels of support, a variety of methods of instruction and a range of reading experiences. Inexperienced readers are encouraged and helped to develop their knowledge of books and reading behaviours, their understanding of the world and control over oral language together with growing expertise in all aspects of print information, in order to re-create an author’s message in their own minds. Reading is the ability to coordinate a variety of strategies: Fast automatic phonic decoding (sound and spellings) The recognition of whole words and word chunks, particularly morphemes, to make sense of and complete phonic blending (graphic knowledge) Predictions from knowledge of syntax to make sense of strings of words, identify sense-making and syntactic boundaries in sentences, and read with fluency and expression appropriate to the text (grammatical knowledge) Predictions from context to aid comprehension (knowledge of content) Shared Reading During shared reading sessions, the whole class (mixed ability) joins in the collaborative act of fluent, expressive text reading and re-reading. The teacher takes the lead: orchestrating responses and drawing attention to reading strategies and features of the text. The teacher is able to model fluent, expressive text reading. Support and discussion opportunities are provided for less confident readers, whilst targeted questioning challenges the more able reader. Levels of comprehension can be clarified and new understanding scaffolded. Shared reading takes place in the classroom using “big” books, text enlarged on visualisers and interactive white boards. Teaching assistants complete individual observations of reading strategies used, oral responses and predictions made, to inform assessment. Guided Reading (KS1) Reading Guided reading extends the opportunities provided by shared reading with a focus on the targeted needs of a particular group with similar reading ability. There is a clear focus by the teacher on specific strategies the learners need to be introduced to, develop or practise, and apply during their independent reading. The text selected should be at the children’s instructional level, i.e. 90-94% accuracy. Oxford Reading Tree provides texts in sixteen progressive, challenging stages. Stages 1 to 9 are supported by workbooks which develop comprehension skills. The target for each child is to read the new text with minimum help, applying knowledge from previous experience. The teacher’s role is supportive, modelling a reflective appreciative approach to content, and prompting the reader if necessary to consider a balanced range of information and problem-solving strategies. Guided reading provides opportunities for children to take part in discussion where they can enthuse and learn from each other. In Reception and KS1, Guided Reading takes place during literacy lessons, assembly and hymn practice by the class teacher. SEN children are heard read by the teacher, where they may be on an independent reading level to other children. ORT comprehension tasks in EYFS/KS1 are completed after discussion and reading of the text. Children are also encouraged to search the text and locate information. In KS1 some ORT comprehension takes place during comprehension lessons however less able learners need to complete their comprehension immediately after reading the text. In KS1, LA Guided Reading groups are withdrawn by the phase leader for focused intervention. In Reception the HA Guided Reading groups are withdrawn by the phase leader to challenge and extend their learning and develop comprehension skills. During Guided Reading sessions teachers are able to make observations and collect information which will inform assessments. Independent / Home Readers. Reading is not just seen as a “school activity”. We encourage family involvement as much as possible. Children need to develop fluency, knowledge and experience of a range of books and authors. Regular reading helps to motivate children and establish the reading habit. Children have access to a broad range of levelled supplementary reading material, book corners and are encouraged to attend the local library. Children read or re-read texts independently, aloud or silently without direct support from adults. Re-reading strengthens reader’s control over the reading process. Parental Involvement Nursery parents are invited into school for a weekly reading session. Children select a book to take home to share with their family and parents sit in the reading area sharing and reading other books. When children start in Reception, parents are invited into school to reading meetings and are given a “Reading Together Parents as Partners,” booklet giving helpful information. Reading strategies are shared with parents, including how to say the sounds correctly and a list of “do’s” and “dont’s” so they are able to give their children the motivation and support. 1:1 Reading with Teachers and Teaching Assistants Children read to their teacher in Guided Reading once a week and alternate weeks with home readers. Teachers hear fifteen home readers’ alternative weeks with the class teaching assistant hearing the other fifteen. Teaching assistants hear fifteen children with their home readers a week (three a day). They complete sounds, blends and high frequency word assessments at least once a half term. In KS1, TAs also support lower ability guided reading groups focusing on the weaker readers. All teaching assistants use the reading record sheets which enable them to change the fifteen home readers and new supplementary books are selected by the children with the TA. Lunchtime Supervisor Reading Lunchtime supervisors are designated to a class and collect two children to read each day. The children selected should be on a Regular Readers Register, LA children and children who need more support to develop their reading skills. This takes place in KS1 between 11.30 – 11.50am and 12.30 – 12.50pm in KS2. LTS hear at least two children read daily and record comments in the reading record book. The supervisors are also trained to recognise reading strategies being used. Reading Record Books Reading record books are completed by teachers, TA’s, LTS’s and parents. Teachers fill in the book adding the date, book title, GR if guided reading, a brief comment, any words the child struggled with and what was discussed. This information enables the parent to support their child appropriately. Reading Packs Reading bags contain a Reading Record Book, a HF word list, an ORT levelled reading book, a levelled supplementary reader and any other reading activity task. If a reading pack is lost the cost is £6.00 to replace it, individual books are £3.00. There is a letter available to send home and notify the parents of the cost. Reading Certificates Children receive a reading certificate in a Superstar assembly when they move up a Stage on our reading scheme, “ Oxford Reading Tree,” or for a special effort in reading. Organisation of Reading in Key Stage 2 Guided Reading* Guided Reading takes place each day between 12.30-12.50 pm for twenty minutes. Teachers organise their reading groups according to ability. These will generally be the same as Literacy groups (White, Yellow, Red, Green and Blue) but not always. Some classes may have more than one level of reading across a single Literacy group. In this case, teachers split this group into smaller groups, but read with all children on their day. Teachers can have the whole group on the carpet and set reading for half the group while reading with the other half and then swap, if they are on slightly different levels within a group. SEN children are heard to read by the teacher, where they may be on an independent reading level to other children. All children read to their teacher in their guided reading group once a week. TAs do not change children’s Guided Reading books for the teacher. 1:1 Reading Children read to their teacher on a 1:1 basis every two weeks, and their teaching assistant every two weeks; so they are heard read by an adult 1:1 at least once a week. Parents are encouraged to read with children at home as much as possible. TAs and teachers write the date, book title, page numbers read, any difficult words and a brief comment in the red Reading Record books whenever they hear a child read. Reading Record books Reading Record books are used by teachers, TAs and Lunchtime Supervisors whenever a child is heard reading. Adults fill in the book adding the date, book title and page numbers read, note of any words that the children struggled to read (to practise at home with an adult), a brief comment on how the child read or what was discussed and house points/stickers if required (See example below of how we fill this in). Teachers must initial to show where they have read with the children in their red Reading Date 12/11/09 Book and page number Ancient Egypt pg. 16-22 Comments Clear, confident reading. We discussed the meaning of Pharaoh and delta. papyrus (1 hpt) PR Record book. TAs and LTSs complete the reading record book in the same way, to communicate with parents the reading that their child is doing at school. Lunchtime Supervisor reading Each class has a designated Lunchtime Supervisor (LTS) who collects two children each day to read their Guided Reading book, Home Reading book or a book of free choice from the classroom. This take place between 12.30 and 12.45 pm. Staff provide their LTS with a register of 10 children who are underachieving in reading, or who do not read very much at home, so the LTS can read with all the children over the week. They write in the child’s reading record book when they read with them. Story at the end of the day Class teachers will read a story when the bell goes at 2.45 until 3.00 pm. This should be a class novel. This happens at a minimum of four times per week. *Other activities during Guided Reading sessions While one group is reading with the teacher between 12.30 and 12.50 pm, groups carry out the following activities over the course of a week: 1. One group practises their writing in their free writing books. 2. Two groups read their home reader or a book from the classroom library silently and independently. 3. One group will have activities planned on the desk tops or iPads in class. This is decided by class teachers and can be linked to a cross-curricular topic, a spelling game, online story to read, a quiz, typing up a piece of work, etc. This is for cross-curricular work to support teaching of a chosen subject each week. Reading is a life skill and the backbone of learning. The whole curriculum is dependent on a child’s acquisition of oral and written language. Ellen Moseley/Hazel Pedone April 2014