vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I take this opportunity to express my sincere and heartfelt gratitude to my research supervisor Dr. P. Renuga, Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE), Thiagarajar College of Engineering (TCE), Madurai, for her constant guidance and regular interaction throughout my research work. My earnest thanks to the Doctoral committee members, Dr. N. Ammasai Goundan, Professor, National Institute of Technology, Trichy, and Dr. K. Thanuskodi, Director, Akshaya College of Engineering & Tech., Kinathukkadavu, Coimbatore for extending their support during the work. I express my deep sense of gratitude to Dr. N. Kamaraj, Head, Department of EEE, TCE, for providing the facilities to accomplish the research work. I express my sincere and heartfelt gratitude to Dr. V. Rajasekaran, Head, Department of EEE, P.S.N.A College of Engineering and Technology (PSNA CET), Dindigul, for his valuable suggestions. I extend my sincere thanks to Dr. V. Abhaikumar, Principal, TCE, and Dr. S. Sakthivel, Principal, PSNA CET, for offering all facilities to carry out the research work. Thanks to my friends, research scholars, other teaching faculty and non-teaching staff members of TCE and PSNA CET for their help during the research work. I owe my utmost gratitude to my family members for their encouragement and support throughout the years of my research. GERALD CHRISTOPHER RAJ I