Sonus Pty Ltd 17 Ruthven Avenue ADELAIDE SA 5000 Phone: +61 8 8231 2100 www.sonus.com.au ABN: 67 882 843 130 Contact: Jason Turner Mobile: 0410 920 122 jturner@sonus.com.au MURRA WARRA WIND FARM PRELIMINARY ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE ASSESSMENT Author Jason Turner (MAAS) Reviewer Chris Turnbull (MAAS) S4453C13 May 2016 Murra Warra Wind Farm Preliminary Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page ii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 2 SITE LOCATION AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................... 3 VICTORIAN STATE PLANNING POLICY ............................................................................ 5 State Planning Policy Framework Section 19.01-1 Renewable Energy.............................. 5 Particular Provisions Section 52.32-4 Wind Energy Facility Design ................................... 5 The Policy and Planning Guidelines .................................................................................. 5 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA.................................................................................................... 6 The New Zealand Standard ............................................................................................... 6 High Amenity Areas ........................................................................................................... 6 Landowners with Commercial Agreements ........................................................................ 6 Substation Noise ............................................................................................................... 7 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................. 8 Background Noise Monitoring ............................................................................................ 8 Predictions ...................................................................................................................... 10 RESULTS ........................................................................................................................... 14 Background Noise Levels ................................................................................................ 14 Predicted Turbine Noise Levels ....................................................................................... 15 Substation ....................................................................................................................... 15 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................... 16 RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................................... 16 APPENDICES..................................................................................................................... 17 Appendix A: Location of Operational Noise Sources........................................................ 17 Appendix B: Residence Locations ................................................................................... 19 Appendix C: Photographs of Logger Locations ................................................................ 20 Appendix D: Noise Correlations ....................................................................................... 24 Appendix E: Predicted Wind Farm Noise and Relevant Criteria ....................................... 28 APPENDIX F: Noise Level Contours for Vestas V126 & V136 Turbines at 10m/s Hub Height Wind Speed.......................................................................................................... 30 Murra Warra Wind Farm Preliminary Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 2 INTRODUCTION Sonus Pty Ltd has conducted an environmental noise assessment of the proposed Murra Warra Wind Farm, located near Horsham, Victoria. The assessment has been conducted in accordance with the New Zealand Standard 6808:2010 Acoustic Wind Farm Noise as required under Victorian policy and planning guidelines1. In conducting the assessment the study was based on the following data: the proposed layout of the wind farm as detailed in Appendix A (providing the wind turbine generator (WTG) locations); the location and status of existing residences in the vicinity of the proposed wind farm as detailed in Appendix B (the locations of the WTGs relative to the residences is shown in Appendix E); Vestas V126 3.3MW or V136 3.45MW platform WTGs with serrated blades and a hub-height of 137m; background noise monitoring conducted at 7 representative locations, between 11 August and 26 November 2015. 1 Policy and Planning Guidelines for the Development of Wind Energy Facilities in Victoria (Department of Land, Water and Planning, January 2016) – referenced in this report as “the Policy and Planning Guidelines”. Murra Warra Wind Farm Preliminary Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 3 SITE LOCATION AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION The Murra Warra Wind Farm is located approximately 25 kilometres due north of Horsham Victoria as shown on the plan below. The wind farm is located in the Wimmera region of Victoria and is wholly within a Farming Zone (FZ). The primary land use in the region is broad acre cropping (wheat, barley, pulses, canola, etc;) with some sheep grazing. The area is sparsely populated with 23 inhabited dwellings within 3km of the development. Wind Farm Site The wind farm location has been chosen because of strong winds, good transport links and an onsite connection to the 220kV electricity grid network. The site topography can be regarded as flat for all practical purposes which is uncharacteristic of many other wind farms in Australia. Murra Warra Wind Farm Preliminary Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 4 The project will consist of up to 116 wind turbine generators and associated permanent infrastructure. This will include crane hard standings, access tracks, overhead and underground electrical reticulation and up to four permanent metrological masts. There will be an onsite Terminal Station adjacent to the 220kV grid which will be the point of connection for exporting power generated by the development. A small operations and maintenance building will be located nearby. In addition to this there will be some temporary construction infrastructure which will include works compounds and a temporary quarry. Creation of site entrances and upgrades to minor roads close to the site will also be required. Murra Warra Wind Farm Preliminary Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 5 VICTORIAN STATE PLANNING POLICY State Planning Policy Framework Section 19.01-1 Renewable Energy The Section promotes the provision of renewable energy development in a manner that ensures appropriate siting and design considerations are met. Planning must consider as relevant the Policy and Planning Guidelines for the Development of Wind Energy Facilities in Victoria (Department of Land, Water and Planning, January 2016). Particular Provisions Section 52.32-4 Wind Energy Facility Design The Section states “the noise impact from a proposal (be) prepared in accordance with the New Zealand Standard NZS6808: 2010, Acoustics Wind Farm Noise, including an assessment of whether a high amenity noise limit is applicable, as assessed under Section 5.3 of the standard”. The Policy and Planning Guidelines Section 5.1.2 (a) Noise of the Policy and Planning Guidelines states a wind energy facility should comply with the assessment methodology and noise criteria recommended for the dwellings and other noise sensitive locations in the New Zealand Standard NZS 6808:2010 Acoustics Wind Farm Noise (the New Zealand standard) which is described in Section 5.2 of the Standard. The guidelines require post installation noise to be monitored and compliance demonstrated to the satisfaction of the responsible authority. Measurement and compliance assessment methods are set out in the Standard. Relevant to the planning stage the Standard defines how noise from wind farms should be predicted and the results used to assess the likely impact on nearby dwellings. Murra Warra Wind Farm Preliminary Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 6 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA The New Zealand Standard Section 5.2 of the New Zealand Standard states: As a guide to the limits of acceptability at a noise sensitive location, at any wind speed wind farm sound levels LA90(10min) should not exceed the background sound level by more than 5 dB, or a level of 40 dB LA90(10min), whichever is the greater. High Amenity Areas The New Zealand Standard contains provisions for residences situated in high amenity areas, deemed applicable when “a plan promotes a higher degree of protection of amenity related to the sound environment of a particular area”. In high amenity areas, the noise limit becomes the background noise level plus 5 dB(A), or a level of 35 dB(A), whichever is greater. Dwellings within the vicinity of the proposed wind farm are located within a “Farming Zone” of the Yarriambiack, Horsham and Hindmarsh councils. For the purposes of this assessment, it is assumed that the farming zones do not promote a “higher degree of protection of amenity related to the sound environment”. Landowners with Commercial Agreements The landowners of residences which have commercial agreements with the developer of the wind farm are termed associated landowners in this report. It is understood that the landowners of one dwelling and three abandoned dwellings have agreed to enter into commercial agreements and these are currently being progressed by the proponent. RES Australia expect that before submission of the planning application commercial agreements will have been concluded with the owners of several dwellings which would enable these dwellings to be discounted from the assessment. H35, H37, H79 and H296 are therefore not included in this preliminary assessment and their status will be confirmed as a part of the final planning documentation. The associated landowners are listed in Appendix B. Murra Warra Wind Farm Preliminary Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 7 It is common for the authorities to accept enhanced criteria for associated landowners. Suitable noise criteria will therefore be agreed upon between the developer and the associated landowner for all dwellings with a commercial agreement which remain occupied. These criteria are likely to be based on the WHO Guidelines2, which recommend an indoor level of 30 dB(A) to protect against sleep disturbance. The indoor limit of 30 dB(A) equates to an outdoor noise level of 45 dB(A) with windows open or 52 dB(A) with windows closed. For the purposes of this preliminary assessment, all landowners have been considered against the New Zealand Standard noise levels rather than against enhanced criteria developed from the WHO Guidelines. Substation Noise To assess substation noise the Noise from Industry in Regional Victoria Guidelines3 (the NIRV) has been referenced. The NIRV specifically excludes the assessment of wind energy facilities, except for noise from substations and transmission infrastructure. The NIRV provides recommended maximum noise levels based on the planning zone of the noise source and noise receiver. Based on the “Farming Zone” in which the turbines and relevant residences are located, the most onerous (i.e. lowest) criterion is 36 dB(A) LAeq4. 2 “WHO Guidelines for Community Noise” World Health Organisation, 1999 Noise from Industry in Regional Victoria, EPA Victoria, October 2011. 4 This criterion corresponds to the recommended night-time (10pm to 7am) noise level for a noise source which can operate over a 24 hour period. 3 Murra Warra Wind Farm Preliminary Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 8 METHODOLOGY The assessment methodology incorporates: background noise monitoring at dwellings in accordance with the New Zealand Standard; predictions of noise levels from the combined operation of the wind turbines at occupied dwellings; predictions of noise levels from the operation of the sub-station; comparison against the project’s assessment criteria. Background Noise Monitoring To determine the background noise levels at various wind speeds, background noise monitoring was conducted at seven locations in the vicinity of the proposed wind farm between 12 August 2015 and 26 November 2015. The monitoring locations, summarised in Table 1, were selected based on preliminary predictions of the wind farm noise. Preference was given to residential locations with the highest predicted noise levels and without commercial agreements, subject to permission being granted by the landowner to place a noise logger. The monitoring at H41 was conducted over two periods to ensure sufficient monitoring data were collected. Table 1: Monitoring locations and periods. Monitoring Location ID Coordinates (UTM WGS84 54H) Easting Northing H41 613316 5962130 H42 H57 H65 H155 H160 H161 617405 619031 613196 610457 622812 617959 5962523 5972440 5968127 5966643 5967041 5966346 Monitoring Period 12 August – 8 September 2015 & 10 November – 26 November 2015 12 August – 23 September 2015 12 August – 23 September 2015 24 September – 9 November 2015 12 August – 23 September 2015 12 August – 23 September 2015 24 September - 9 November 2015 Murra Warra Wind Farm Preliminary Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 9 The background noise was measured with “Rion NL21” Type 2 sound level meters, which have a noise floor less than 20 dB(A), calibrated at the beginning and end of the measurement period with a Rion NC74 Calibrator. All microphones were fitted with dual high wind speed weather proof windshields, with the microphone approximately 1.5m above ground level. The noise loggers at existing dwellings were positioned at an equivalent distance from the facade of the dwelling as any significant trees at that location, whilst minimising the influence of fixed noise sources such as local domestic pumps or air conditioning units. The logger at H161 was not able to be placed on the property of the land owner due to access not being granted and therefore an equivalent logging location at the adjacent property was used. A photograph of the logger in relation to the residence is shown in Appendix C with each of the other monitoring locations. The background noise level was measured in 10 minute intervals at each of the monitoring locations. Although not strictly required for background monitoring, the loggers were placed on the wind farm side of the residences, as would be required for post construction compliance monitoring, to enable a similar logging location for compliance checking. During the background noise monitoring campaign, RES Australia measured the wind speed with a locally positioned meteorological mast, in 10 minute intervals at various heights. Details of the meteorological mast are provided below in Table 2. Table 2: Meteorological Mast Details Position Measurement Heights (m) Easting Northing 72, 95, 100 618734 5965803 Murra Warra Wind Farm Preliminary Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 10 During the background noise measurement periods, rainfall and wind speed at the microphone height (approximately 1.5m above ground level) were also measured at Residence H161 using a HOBO Micro Station Logger H21-002. The collected rainfall and wind speed data were used to determine when weather on the microphone may have adversely affected the background noise measurement. This potentially affected data and any points clearly influenced by local activity (as can be caused by vehicles, people or birds in close proximity to the microphone) were removed from the data set before further analysis. The removed data included periods where rainfall was measured and/or where the measured wind speed exceeded 5 m/s at the microphone for more than 90% of the measurement period. Predictions Noise from the wind farm has been predicted based on the use of either Vestas V126 3.3MW or V136 3.45MW platform WTGs with “serrated blades”. The proposed wind farm consists of 116 turbines with the coordinates of each given in Appendix A. The predictions of turbine noise have been based on sound power level data determined and provided by Vestas in accordance with IEC 61400-115 as required by the New Zealand Standard. The data is summarised in “V126-3.3MW-Mk2A-50/60 Hz Third Octaves according to General Specification”, dated 11 November 2014 and “V136-mk3 -3.45 MW Third octave noise emission”, dated 23 November 2015. The wind speed range for the assessment corresponds to between the approximate “cut-in” wind speed and the “rated power” wind speed when considered at the proposed hub height of 137m, which is a larger (more comprehensive) range than the minimum range recommended by the New Zealand Standard. The sound power level and spectrum corresponding to each hub height integer wind speed used in this assessment are provided in Tables 3 and 4. 5 IEC 61400 Part 11: 2006 Acoustic noise measurement techniques Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 11 Table 3: Vestas V126 3.3MW (Serrated Blades) Sound Power Levels (dB(A)) Frequency (Hz) Hub Height Wind Speed [m/s] 25 31.5 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800 1k 1.25k 1.6k 4 44.5 55 57.1 59.3 61.7 69.2 74.5 68.7 73.9 76.7 77.5 78.2 77.3 81.8 77.9 77.6 77.9 77.1 5 44.9 55 57.4 60 62.8 70 75.4 70.4 75.2 77.8 78.7 79.4 78.4 82.5 79.1 78.8 79 77.8 6 53.9 59.2 60.1 65 69.7 79.3 76.8 78.9 80.3 81.4 82.1 82.5 81.9 82.9 84.6 84.5 84.4 7 54.1 58.7 63.2 68.5 72.1 75.3 82.2 80.5 81.4 84 84.4 84.9 84.5 86.1 87.6 87.8 8 61.9 63.8 68.7 73.4 77.8 79.4 83.1 85.1 85 86.9 88.1 88.6 88.5 89.9 92 Overall (dB(A)) 2k 2.5k 3.15k 4k 5k 6.3k 8k 78.2 77 75.9 73.9 73.2 66.5 62.2 55.5 89.5 78.9 77.5 76.7 74.5 73.4 66.8 61.4 53.9 90.4 83.7 81.8 81.4 80 76.9 74.8 67.8 60.8 57.3 94.3 88.1 86.5 84.9 84.1 82.5 79.4 76.5 70.1 62.8 58.6 97.1 92.3 92.4 91.4 88.8 88.4 86.2 83 80.1 73.5 67.1 63 101.2 9 65.2 67.1 71.3 76.3 79.9 82.2 84.8 89.2 87.6 89.4 90.6 91.2 91.3 92.6 95 95.6 95.7 94.7 91.9 91.4 89.1 85.9 83 76.5 70 65.6 104.2 10 68.5 66.8 70.8 76.2 79.7 81.9 84.5 90.1 87.7 89.4 90.8 91.6 91.8 93.2 95.7 96.4 96.5 95.7 92.8 92 89.6 86.4 83.5 77 70.9 66.5 104.9 11 70.5 71 75 80.1 83.3 85.3 87.5 91.2 89.1 90.1 91.1 91.8 91.9 93.3 95.8 96.4 96.8 96.2 93.4 92.5 90.1 87 85.1 78.8 74.1 71.2 105.3 12 70.9 71 75 80 83.1 85.2 87.3 90.9 88.9 89.8 91 91.9 92.2 93.6 96.1 96.7 97.1 96.6 93.7 92.9 90.3 87.1 85.7 78.7 74.1 71.9 105.5 Table 4: Vestas V136 3.45MW (Serrated Blades) Sound Power Levels (dB(A)) Frequency (Hz) Hub Height Wind Speed [m/s] 25 31.5 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800 1k 1.25k 1.6k 2k 2.5k 3.15k 4k 5k 6.3k 8k 4 63.5 66.3 69.3 74.2 75.9 79.6 82.6 75.1 82.0 85.5 84.7 84.9 85.0 84.7 85.0 83.2 82.5 83.8 81.1 81.5 81.3 78.9 79.2 71.8 66.2 61.6 95.6 5 61.1 62.8 66.3 71.6 73.8 77.8 81.1 75.2 81.8 85.7 85.1 85.3 85.5 85.2 85.4 83.5 82.6 83.5 81.1 81.4 81.5 79.3 78.9 72.2 66.7 60.7 95.7 6 61.0 62.3 66.2 71.3 74.2 78.0 81.2 79.6 83.6 86.6 86.8 87.4 87.7 87.6 87.9 86.3 85.4 85.8 83.9 83.6 83.5 81.3 80.6 74.1 68.4 61.1 97.8 7 62.5 64.2 68.3 73.0 76.3 79.7 82.4 85.2 86.1 87.8 88.8 89.7 90.2 90.4 90.8 89.7 89.0 88.9 87.6 86.4 86.0 83.7 83.1 76.4 70.4 62.3 100.5 8 63.9 65.8 70.2 74.4 78.2 81.3 83.7 90.2 88.6 89.1 90.8 92.0 92.7 93.1 93.6 92.9 92.3 91.8 91.0 89.2 88.4 86.1 85.4 78.6 72.5 63.5 103.2 9 65.1 67.2 71.7 75.7 79.8 82.6 84.7 93.8 90.4 90.1 92.2 93.7 94.6 95.0 95.7 95.3 94.8 93.9 93.6 91.2 90.2 87.8 87.2 80.2 74.0 64.5 105.3 10 66.2 68.9 73.2 76.9 80.9 83.6 85.5 94.3 90.7 90.2 92.2 93.7 94.6 95.1 95.8 95.5 95.2 94.3 94.0 91.5 90.3 87.9 87.6 80.3 74.0 65.0 105.5 11 67.9 71.4 75.3 78.8 82.5 84.9 86.7 94.4 91.0 90.1 92.0 93.5 94.4 94.8 95.6 95.4 95.2 94.6 94.1 91.7 90.3 87.7 87.9 80.1 73.7 65.6 105.5 12 69.3 73.5 77.1 80.4 83.8 86.0 87.6 94.4 91.2 90.1 91.7 93.3 94.1 94.5 95.4 95.3 95.3 94.8 94.2 91.8 90.2 87.6 88.1 79.8 73.5 66.2 105.5 Overall (dB(A)) Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 12 The predictions have been conducted without a penalty for the presence of tonal characteristics. To provide certainty with respect to tonality, it is recommended that a guarantee is sought from the manufacturer that the final turbine selections do not result in a penalty when assessed in accordance with the New Zealand Standard. The octave band sound power levels of the transformer have been derived from the Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 60076.10:20096. Table 5 lists the octave band sound power levels used to predict the transformer noise. Table 5: 540MVA Transformer, Sound Power Levels (dB(A)) Octave Band Centre Frequency (HZ) 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 Total SWL (dB(A)) 83.4 91.5 99.0 101.4 93.6 90.8 83.6 79.5 104.3 It is recommended that a guarantee is sought as part of the procurement process that the transformer/s combined with ancillary equipment achieves the above sound power levels. ISO 9613-2:1996 Noise predictions were conducted using the propagation model, ISO 9613-2:1996 “Acoustics – Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors” (ISO 9613). This noise propagation model is widely accepted as an appropriate model for the assessment of wind farms when appropriate inputs are used. The ISO 9613 model has the ability to take into account the distance between the source and receiver, topography, hardness of the ground and atmospheric absorption at different frequencies. The ISO-9613 model is based on “meteorological conditions favourable to propagation… These conditions are for downwind propagation…..or, equivalently, propagation under a well developed moderate ground based temperature inversion” (ISO-9613). 6 Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 60076.10:2009, Determination of sound levels (IEC 60076-10, Ed.1 (2001) MOD). Power Transformers Part 10: Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 13 The assessment has been based on the following inputs, agreed upon by UK experts7 in a joint paper: 7 Warranted sound power levels; 10°C temperature; 70% relative humidity; 50% acoustically hard ground and 50% acoustically soft ground; barrier attenuation of no greater than 2 dB(A); 4m receiver height; and Application of a 3 dB(A) correction where a "concave" ground profile exists. Institute of Acoustics Vol 34 No2 March/April 2009, “Prediction and Assessment of Wind Turbine Noise – Agreement about relevant factors for noise assessment from wind energy projects” Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 14 RESULTS Background Noise Levels Table 6 summarises the number of remaining data points at each monitoring location, following the removal procedure detailed in the “Methodology” section. It is noted that the New Zealand Standard requires a minimum of 10 days of logging, which typically results in 1440 useable data points. Table 6: Useable Data Points at Monitoring Location H41 Number of Remaining Data Points 4699 H42 4356 H57 4348 H65 4718 H155 4335 H160 4352 H161 4718 Residence ID The resultant background noise data collected at the monitoring locations were correlated with extrapolated wind speed data at the proposed hub height of 137m. A least squares regression analysis of the data was undertaken to determine the line of best fit for the correlations in accordance with the New Zealand Standard. The data and the regression curves are shown in Appendix D. The regression curves show two distinct groups of data in most cases. Further analysis has been conducted with the data being split into day and night periods. For all residences, a lower noise level was measured at night time in comparison to the day for the same wind speed. This indicates the background noise level has limited correlation to the wind speed at hub height during the night period and explains the grouping of data in the regression curves. Based on the regression analysis, the background noise level (LA90,10min) at a range of wind speeds within the operating range of the turbines is shown in Table 7 below. Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 15 Table 7: Background Noise Levels at Monitoring Location (dB(A)) 137m AGL Wind Speed (m/s) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 H41 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 34 H42 28 27 27 28 28 30 31 32 34 35 H57 22 23 23 24 26 27 29 30 31 31 H65 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 32 32 31 H155 26 25 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 H160 20 21 21 22 23 25 26 28 29 30 H161 21 23 25 27 28 28 29 30 30 30 From the above, the assessment criteria at each residential location have been determined and summarised in Appendix E. The results do not increase the project’s criteria above the baseline noise level of 40 dB(A) provided by the New Zealand Standard. That is, the noise levels from the wind farm must be 40 dB(A) or less at every landowner without a commercial agreement. Predicted Turbine Noise Levels The predicted noise from the wind farm has been assessed against the criteria provided by the New Zealand Standard. Appendix E lists the predicted noise from the turbines and the criteria for each residence at each relevant wind speed. The predicted noise achieves the criteria at all assessed locations, and as such the proposed wind farm will not adversely impact on the amenity of residences. Substation Residence H161 is the closest to the proposed substation location at approximately 1000m. The predicted substation noise level is less than 29 dB(A) at this location. The level achieves the criterion of 36 dB(A) recommended by the NIRV, and as such will not adversely impact on the amenity of residences. Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 16 CONCLUSION An environmental noise assessment of the proposed Murra Warra Wind Farm has been made. The assessment considers the proposal comprising up to 116 wind turbine generators and a single substation. The wind farm has been assessed at residences against the “baseline” criteria developed from the New Zealand Standard. The predicted noise levels achieve the requirements of New Zealand Standard at all residences. A final noise assessment will be conducted to confirm compliance with the project criteria when the final WTG and transformer selections are known and guaranteed sound power levels are provided by the manufacturers at the procurement stage. The final noise assessment will be submitted to the relevant authorities prior to the commencement of construction. RECOMMENDATIONS The currently proposed wind farm layout and turbine selection is predicted to achieve the project criteria at all residences within the vicinity with no specific acoustic treatment or mitigation measures. Notwithstanding the above, a final assessment should be conducted for the final wind turbine selection and layout to ensure compliance with the criteria prior to construction of the wind farm commencing. Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 17 APPENDICES Appendix A: Location of Operational Noise Sources Turbine ID Coordinates (UTM WGS84 54H) Easting Northing T13 618601 5963999 T14 615376 T15 Turbine ID Coordinates (UTM WGS84 54H) Easting Northing T67 615376 5966729 5963992 T69 620280 5968829 615826 5963992 T74 614926 5967332 T16 616276 5963992 T75 619434 5968828 T17 616726 5963992 T76 619830 5968829 T19 618029 5963996 T82 618201 5968644 T21 615376 5964532 T83 618730 5968644 T22 615826 5964532 T85 614973 5968482 T23 616276 5964532 T101 617176 5963992 T28 613485 5965072 T102 612584 5966152 T29 613963 5965072 T103 612584 5965612 T30 614476 5965072 T104 612584 5965073 T31 614926 5965072 T107 619380 5968289 T32 615376 5965072 T108 619830 5968289 T33 615826 5965072 T109 620280 5968289 T40 613484 5965612 T110 620755 5968289 T41 613963 5965612 T114 619830 5967749 T42 614476 5965612 T115 620280 5967749 T43 614926 5965612 T116 620750 5967749 T44 615376 5965612 T120 619978 5967146 T50 613484 5966141 T145 619051 5964000 T51 613963 5966141 T151 615423 5968484 T52 614476 5966152 T152 615873 5968484 T53 614926 5966152 T153 616323 5968484 T54 615376 5966152 T154 616773 5968484 T58 620755 5968829 T155 617223 5968484 T59 621205 5968829 T156 615423 5967885 T65 614476 5966728 T157 615873 5967944 T66 614926 5966733 T158 616323 5967944 Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 18 Turbine ID Coordinates (UTM WGS84 54H) Easting Northing T161 615376 5967334 T162 615873 T190 Turbine ID Coordinates (UTM WGS84 54H) Easting Northing T240 622249 5970075 5967404 T241 622717 5970059 612584 5964533 T242 623178 5970051 T195 614476 5964532 T243 623634 5970047 T196 614926 5964532 T244 620345 5970611 T198 614926 5963992 T245 620798 5970627 T214 613034 5966152 T246 621303 5970623 T215 613034 5965612 T247 621773 5970607 T216 613034 5964533 T248 622217 5970631 T217 613484 5964533 T249 622697 5970619 T218 613963 5964532 T250 620381 5971191 T219 612134 5964533 T251 620829 5971183 T220 612134 5963993 T252 621313 5971183 T221 612584 5963993 T253 621785 5971178 T222 613034 5963993 T254 622221 5971170 T223 613484 5963993 T255 620816 5971722 T224 613963 5963992 T256 621308 5971722 T225 614476 5963992 T257 621769 5971714 T226 619829 5969373 T258 620361 5971717 T227 620278 5969373 T259 619900 5970619 T228 620737 5969378 T260 623146 5969021 T229 621179 5969377 T261 623158 5969534 T230 621627 5969369 T262 623608 5969527 T231 622253 5969023 T263 621186 5968269 T232 622705 5969019 T264 621730 5968695 T233 622253 5969531 T265 621727 5968152 T234 622709 5969531 T235 619837 5969917 T236 620282 5969913 T237 620729 5969920 T238 621182 5969913 T239 621627 5969913 Substations 540MVA 618353 5967265 Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 19 Appendix B: Residence Locations Residence ID Coordinates (UTM WGS84 54H) Easting Residence ID Northing Easting Associated Residences H32 H33 H37 H40 H42 H47 H61 H65 H83 H154 H35 H272 609929 608876 613325 621613 617405 623616 618770 613196 618025 618942 Unoccupied 611145 618372 5964165 5963475 5963497 5965564 5962523 5972980 5966114 5968127 5961376 5961384 5964724 5971895 Coordinates (UTM WGS84 54H) Northing Residences H31 H34 H38 H41 H43 H44 H45 H46 H55 H56 H57 H66 H72 H73 H78 H80 H116 609849 610022 621382 613316 621731 626360 624691 624607 620332 619624 619031 611106 608860 608806 615072 615698 609224 5965075 5962639 5965014 5962130 5961377 5967309 5967192 5967875 5976059 5975615 5972440 5967832 5968610 5966730 5971149 5961530 5961337 H117 609101 5960120 H118 H155 H156 H159 H160 H161 H163 H190 H318 H268 H317 612028 610457 612731 626447 622812 617959 623051 624924 609682 Unoccupied 620273 609331 5959547 5966643 5971540 5965333 5967041 5966346 5964331 5974660 5961902 5960803 5963170 Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 20 Appendix C: Photographs of Logger Locations H41 H42 Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 21 H57 H65 Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 22 H155 H160 Murra Warra Wind Farm Environmental Noise Assessment S4453C13 May 2016 Page 23 H161