CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL CHAPTER 4 MASTER WARNING SYSTEM TEST INTRODUCTION This chapter describes the master warning systems on the Citation Mustang aircraft. The master warning systems provide a warning of aircraft system malfunctions, indications of unsafe operating conditions requiring immediate attention, and indications that some specific systems are in operation. Audio warnings provide further indications. GENERAL The master warning system includes a pair of MASTER WARNING and MASTER CAUTION lights, and the crew alerting system (CAS) messages. CAS messages are displayed by the G1000 engine indicating and crew alerting system (EICAS). These lights and messages provide a visual indication to the pilots of certain faults, functions, and/or conditions of selected systems. Each CAS message indicates an individual system situation, or simultaneous situations on 510OM-00 both sides (left and right) of a dual system. Additionally, an audio warning system provides indication of some situations. CAS messages appear on the EICAS, which is on the left side of the multifunction display (MFD). The pilot and copilot can revert to using their primary flight display (PFD) to view CAS messages. A red DISPLAY BACKUP button on each audio panel selects reversionary mode, which combines displays from the PFD and MFD (including CAS messages). The combined 4-1 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL displays appear on both the selected PFD and the MFD. If the MFD fails, it automatically reverts CAS messages to the pilot PFD. When the MFD and a PFD are in reversionary mode, the EICAS displays the CAS messages on the upper-right section of both display panels. DESCRIPTION The Mustang master warning system uses cockpit indications (visual and aural) to advise the crew of important warnings, cautions, and advisory information about the aircraft and its systems. NOTE Crew alerts associated with the autopilot, avionics, and engine fire warning/suppression are displayed elsewhere in the displays or cockpit. The crew alerts are described in the corresponding chapters in this manual. The abnormal and emergency procedures in this section are keyed, where applicable, to the appropriate CAS messages. The rotary TEST knob provides testing for the master warning system. Pressure sensors, temperature sensors, switches, and other devices detect conditions in the aircraft and its systems. This information is provided as analog signals or discrete digital signals to the G1000 system. These signals are received at the left and right Garmin integrated avionics unit (GIAs), and at the left and right Garmin engine/airframe interface units (GEAs) (Figure 4-1). A detailed description of G1000 system architecture is provided in Chapter 16—“Avionics.” With the battery switch selected to EMER, only the left GIA and left GEA are powered; MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY PFD PFD (INCLUDES EICAS) DISCRETE DIGITAL INPUTS NO. 1 INTEGRATED AVIONICS UNIT (GIA63W) NO. 1 ENGINE/ AIRFRAME ADAPTER (GEA71) ANALOG INPUTS DISCRETE DIGITAL INPUTS NO. 2 ENGINE/ AIRFRAME ADAPTER (GEA71) ANALOG INPUTS NO. 2 INTEGRATED AVIONICS UNIT (GIA63W) Figure 4-1. G1000 Block Diagram 4-2 510OM-00 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL CAS messages requiring input from the right GIA or right GEA are inhibited and do not appear, regardless of aircraft or system condition. CAS Message Types CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS Red (Warning) Messages The Mustang master warning system includes: • CAS messages • Master indicators: • MASTER WARNING lights • MASTER CAUTION lights • Aural warnings—Various audio warnings are incorporated into aircraft systems that warn of specific conditions and malfunctions. Control of the system is provided by: • CAS scroll softkeys (up and/or down) • Rotary TEST knob CAS MESSAGES The Mustang master warning system is primarily a function of the G1000 avionics system. The CAS displays warning, caution, and advisory messages in response to data from aircraft sensors and FADECs. CAS messages are in one of three colors: red, amber, or white. Red indicates a warning (hazardous situation that requires immediate pilot corrective action). When a red CAS message appears, it flashes in reverse video in conjunction with the MASTER WARNING lights. Pressing the MASTER WARNING light acknowledges the message, turns off the MASTER WARNING lights, and changes the CAS message to a steady ON state. Red CAS messages are displayed until the situation is corrected. All red CAS messages are grouped together at the top of the CAS display window. Amber (Caution) Messages Amber indicates a caution (abnormal or special situation that includes a possible need for future pilot corrective action). When an amber CAS message appears, it flashes in conjunction with the illumination of the MASTER CAUTION lights. Pressing the MASTER CAUTION light acknowledges the message, turns off the MASTER CAUTION lights, and changes the CAS message to a steady ON state. White (Advisory) Messages White indicates an advisory. This may indicate the following: CAS Message Window • Abnormal condition All CAS messages are displayed in the CAS message window. The window is on either the MFD, or on one or both of the PFDs: • Change in status of an aircraft system • Normal display mode—CAS message window is in the bottom left corner of the EICAS display, which appears on the left side of the MFD (Figure 4-2). • Reversionary display mode—CAS message window is on the right side of the display (Figure 4-3, Sheet 1 of 2). 510OM-00 • Normal operation of a specific device All white advisory messages are grouped together at the bottom of the CAS message list. When an advisory message appears, the checklist may require an action. If required, find the a c t i o n i n t h e FA A - a p p r o v e d A b n o r m a l Procedures Checklist. 4-3 Figure 4-2. Multifunction Display CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL 4-4 510OM-00 CRU 400 950 134 66 70.1 46.2 N2% OIL PSI °C FUEL LBS PPH 13 °C 200 500 600 700 800 900 ITT°C 20 50 80 90 100 FLAPS DFLTS UP CDI ADF/DME E TERM 6 CRS V 16.5NM ICT NAV2 BRG2 BARO MIN 2900FT 013° REVERSIONARY MODE BRG1 GPS 3 054° 10 10 20 DTK 1200 ALT R LCL IDENT STD BARO BACK XPDR1 ILS 01L CHITO faf 013° RW01L map 013° 3000FT 013° ICT mahp Approach – MSG 18:11:37 6.6NM 4.8NM 3.3NM DIS OIL PRESS LO L CABIN ALT T2 HTR FAIL R W/S O’HEAT L W/S A/I FAIL L FUEL PRES LO R ENG A/I COLD L CABIN DOOR AFT DOOR P/S HTR L F/W SHUTOFF R SURFACE DE-ICE SPD BRK EXTEND FUEL TRANSFER CAS BOTH ON GPS2 HDG MISCOMP IAS NO COMP ALT NO COMP 118.200 COM1 125.150 COM2 FLIGHT PLAN 4 2 -900 2 4 CHITO / KICT 29.92IN 2900 3000 1 20 33 100 00 3200 3300 3400 Figure 4-3. Primary Flight Display (Sheet 1 of 2) DME NAV1 109.10 –.–– NM 6.8NM CHITO GPS WIND DME 043° 10 10 20 2900 -900 126.700 121.900 3000 7.1NM BRG 034° 900FPM ASEL DIS S METRIC R RF 1 HDG AP 2 E M .399 5 +6°C 3 +15°C RAT ISA 90 100 110 11 7 1208 130 140 CHITO faf AP YD VS 15 CABIN PRESS ALT FT 1400 0.8 DIFF PSI 25 DC VOLTS 20 105 DC AMPS 205 BATT VOLTS 27 300 1040 40 102 835 68.3 100.1 N1% 89.5 N 33 30 CRU W 109.10 ITWI vtf 013° 113.80 ICT LOC HDG 24 510OM-00 12 21 NAV1 113.80 NAV2 116.80 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL 4-5 ICT ARK ANS AS RIV ER PPRE RW01L 135 KIAB TFR: N/A 3 5 R RF 1 HDG AP 2 35 043° 3 CRS ADF/DME NORMAL MODE CDI E 10 10 20 S OBS 6 054° LOC1 10 10 20 16.5NM ICT NAV2 XPDR BARO MIN 2900FT 013° G 20 IDENT LANDING TMR/REF ID NRST R LCL 91KT 103KT 2000FT 1330FT FLT 1200 ALT DEST ELV XPDR1 REFERENCES 4 2 -900 2 4 MSG 18:11:37 ON ON ON N510FS START? ON ON 118.200 COM1 125.150 COM2 00:00:00 UP 99KT 140KT BARO MIN Vref Vapr V2 Venr TIMER 29.92IN 2900 3000 1 33 100 00 3200 3300 3400 -900 126.700 121.900 3000 7.1NM BRG 034° 900FPM ASEL DIS 15 Figure 4-3. Primary Flight Display (Sheet 2 of 2) DME NAV1 109.10 –.–– NM TA OFF SCALE 50NM 7.11NM CHITO GPS RAT +6°c ISA +15°c ?????? INSET SENSOR PFD CHITO ENEY RESERVOIR NORTH UP 90 100 110 120 11 8 7 130 E N 33 CHITO faf AP YD VS 12 30 140 W 109.10 ITWI vtf 013° 113.80 ICT LOC HDG 24 4-6 21 NAV1 113.80 NAV2 116.80 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL 510OM-00 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL CAS Message Type Priority Some CAS messages may appear in different colors at different times, indicating different conditions or levels of severity (warning, caution, or advisory). For instance, the CABIN ALT message may appear in red, amber, or white, depending upon various causes and conditions. However, the same CAS message does not appear in two colors at the same time for the same side. Each CAS message appears in its highest-priority color appropriate at the time. CAS Message Display Sequence CAS messages are sorted by color, and then by the order in which they have been caused: • Red (warning) messages appear at the top of the CAS message window, with the most recent messages first. • Amber (caution) messages appear after the red messages (with the most recent amber message at the top of the amber group). • White (advisory) messages appear last, with the newest message at the top and the oldest message at the bottom of the white messages. If a message changes color (due to changing severity of the condition/indication), the appropriate master indicators will appear and the message moves to the top of the list of the appropriate color group. CAS CAS OIL PRESS LO L CABIN ALT T2 HTR FAIL R W/S O’HEAT L W/S A/I FAIL L FUEL PRES LO R ENG A/I COLD L CABIN DOOR AFT DOOR P/S HTR L F/W SHUTOFF R FDR FAIL SURFACE DE-ICE SPD BRK EXTEND CAS CAS OIL PRESS LO L CABIN ALT AFT DOOR P/S HTR L F/W SHUTOFF R FDR FAIL SURFACE DE-ICE SPD BRK EXTEND FUEL TRANSFER FUEL BOOST R CAS CAS Figure 4-4. CAS Scroll Buttons Red warning messages always stay at the top of the CAS messages and are unaffected by scrolling. Amber caution messages can run off of the display. If an amber message scrolls off, or if there are too many messages to display all active amber messages, the scrollbar track changes color to reflect the color of the message. At the same time, CAS-scroll buttons (one with an up-arrow and one with a down-arrow) appear on the soft keys at the bottom of the display, allowing the pilot to scroll up or down through the current list of CAS messages. When the top of the list is visible, only the CAS down-arrow scroll button appears among the soft keys. When the bottom of the list is displayed, only the CAS up-arrow scroll button appears. CAS Message Scrolling The CAS message window can only display 14 messages. To ensure all valid CAS messages can be seen when appropriate, the CAS message window uses a “scrolling list” of all the current valid CAS messages. If more than 14 messages are valid, a scroll bar appears on the right side of the CAS message window (Figure 4-4). A slider in the scroll bar indicates which portion of the list is currently visible. 510OM-00 CAS Message Inhibits Many CAS messages are inhibited (prevented) from displaying during certain phases of aircraft operation, regardless of whether the CAS message would otherwise be valid or not. These inhibits reduce pilot workload or prevent invalid indications during certain phases of aircraft operation. Different CAS messages are inhibited by different phases of aircraft operation. 4-7 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL There are six phases of aircraft operations that inhibit various CAS messages: • Engine start inhibit (ESI) • Takeoff operational phase inhibit (TOPI) • On ground/in flight (GROUND/AIR) • Landing operational phase inhibit (LOPI) • Engine shutdown inhibit (ESDI) • Emergency power mode (EMER) Engine Start Inhibit When an engine is starting, the ESI for that engine inhibits some CAS messages for that engine and related systems. This inhibit is triggered by the full-authority digital engine control (FADEC). Each FADEC only inhibits messages from its side. On Ground/In Flight Messages with the GROUND inhibit do not appear when the aircraft is on the ground, and messages with the AIR inhibit do not appear when the aircraft is in flight. The inhibits are normally controlled by squat switch indications, but if that fails then GPS ground speed and air data computer (ADC) are alternate sources used by the CAS for setting these inhibits. Landing Operational Phase Inhibit LOPI activates when any of the following occurs: • The aircraft transitions from in air to on ground. • Global positioning system (GPS) altitude transitions below 400 feet above field elevation stored in the terrain database. Takeoff Operational Phase Inhibit The TOPI prevents messages from distracting the flightcrew during takeoff. TOPI becomes active when any of the following is true: • The aircraft transitions from on ground to in air. LOPI becomes inactive when any of the following is true: • The aircraft has been on the ground for more than 25 seconds. • Either indicated airspeed is less than 40 knots. • Both indicated airspeeds are invalid. • Either indicated airspeed transitions from less than 50 knots to more than 50 knots. • The LOPI has been active for more than 90 seconds. The TOPI becomes inactive when any of the following is true: • Global positioning system (GPS) altitude is greater than 600 feet above the field elevation stored in the terrain database. • The aircraft has been in the air for more than 25 seconds. • Pressure altitude is more than 400 feet above the field elevation. The field elevation is the pressure altitude captured when the aircraft transitions from on ground to in air. • Either airspeed indication is less than 40 knots. • Both airspeed indications are invalid. Engine Shutdown Inhibit When either engine is shut down, or its FADEC determines that the engine has failed, the ESDI for that engine inhibits some CAS messages for that engine and related systems. This inhibit is triggered by FADEC (shutdown indication). Each FADEC only inhibits messages from its side. • The TOPI has been active for more than 90 seconds. 4-8 510OM-00 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL Emergency Power Mode To prevent nuisance messages in emergency power mode, selected messages are inhibited when the emergency bus is powering the aircraft. Emergency bus status occurs when: • The battery switch is in the EMER position, and and MASTER CAUTION light is on the instrument panel above each PFD (directly in front of the pilot and copilot) (Figure 4-5). Each master indicator light has an integral momentary-contact pushbutton switch. Pressing the light resets the light and acknowledges the CAS message. • Both generator bus input discretes have been lost. The left GIA and the left GEA receive power in emergency bus mode. However, most of the sensors required to indicate CAS messages are not powered, so most messages have the EMER inhibit. Figure 4-5. Master Indicator Lights Most CAS messages are inhibited in emergency mode. Some are inhibited to prevent the flightcrew from being distracted with lowpriority issues. Other messages are inhibited because their sources do not receive power in emergency mode. CAS messages without the inhibit are listed in Table 4-1. NOTE When the aircraft is first powered on, any CAS messages that immediately appear do not cause the master indicator lights to illuminate. The CAS considers these messages to be already acknowledged. MASTER INDICATOR LIGHTS The master indicator lights (red MASTER WARNING and amber MASTER CAUTION lights) illuminate to direct pilot attention to new CAS messages. A MASTER WARNING Red MASTER WARNING Lights When a new red CAS message appears on the MFD or PFD(s), both red MASTER WARNING Table 4-1. EMERGENCY MODE CAS MESSAGES MESSAGE GEN OFF L-R NOTES Always displays in emergency mode. ENG CTRL SYS L-R Functions normally since the FADEC receives power from the engine permanent magnetic alternator (PMA). FUEL LO INOP L-R Always displayed in emergency mode. BATTERY O’TEMP Functions normally since the battery temperature monitor does not require outside power. BATT TEMP FAIL Functions normally since the battery temperature monitor does not require outside power. CABIN ALT 510OM-00 Functions normally since the cabin altitude sensor is powered in emergency mode. 4-9 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL lights illuminate flashing. Illumination of the L–R ENGINE FIRE light(s) also triggers the MASTER WARNING lights. Pressing either red MASTER WARNING light closes the switch momentarily, resetting the light. This extinguishes the MASTER WARNING light and stops the CAS message flashing (the CAS message remains on until the condition that caused it is corrected). If a new red CAS message appears in the window, the MASTER WARNING light flashes again, and continues flashing until reset. If two or more red CAS messages are flashing at the same time, pressing the MASTER WARNING light once acknowledges them all at the same time. a MASTER CAUTION light once acknowledges them all; all stop flashing and illuminate steady. If all amber CAS message problems are solved before the MASTER CAUTION lights are reset, the MASTER CAUTION lights automatically extinguish. ROTARY TEST KNOB The rotary TEST knob (Figure 4-6) is above the copilot PFD. Positioning the knob to A N N U c a u s e s t h e M A S T E R C AU T I O N lights, MASTER WARNING lights, and other lights to illuminate (Table 4-2). Illumination verifies only light emitting diodes (LEDs) lamp integrity. If the condition that caused the CAS message is corrected or stops before resetting the MASTER WARNING lights, the CAS message and the red MASTER WARNING lights continue to flash until acknowledged by resetting the MASTER WARNING lights. This is to ensure the important CAS message is seen by the pilot, even if it is only indicating an intermittent condition. Amber MASTER CAUTION Lights When a new amber CAS message appears on the MFD or PFD(s), the amber MASTER CAUTION lights both illuminate steady. Each MASTER CAUTION light is an integral m o m e n t a r y - c o n t a c t p u s h bu t t o n s w i t c h . Pressing either MASTER CAUTION light closes the switch momentarily, resetting the light, which extinguishes. If a new amber CAS message appears in the window, the MASTER CAUTION light illuminates again, and continues illuminated until reset. When a MASTER CAUTION light is reset, both MASTER CAUTION lights extinguish, and the flashing amber CAS message illuminates steady until its indicated condition stops or is corrected. If multiple amber CAS messages are flashing at the same time, pressing 4-10 Figure 4-6. Rotary TEST Knob During rotary test, audio warnings are also tested and some other associated system indications appear. CAS MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Tables 4-3 through 4-5 show each CAS message, including its color and description. Note that some messages appear in more than one color, indicating different conditions. Some messages are followed by the letters L, R, or L-R, which respectively indicate left, right or both systems affected. 510OM-00 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL Table 4-2. ROTARY TEST INDICATIONS POSITION INDICATIONS FIRE WARN • Red L ENGINE FIRE and R ENGINE FIRE lights illuminate. • MASTER WARNING lights illuminate. LANDING GEAR • Three green gear downlock lights illuminate. • Red gear UNLOCK light illuminates. • Gear warning horn sounds. Alternates between pilot and copilot speakers. CABIN ALT • Red CABIN ALT message appears. • Amber CABIN ALT message appears. • MASTER WARNING/CAUTION lights illuminate. STALL • Amber STALL WARN FAIL message appears. • Stall warning tone sounds and alternates between pilot and copilot speakers. • Amber STALL WARN HTR message appears. • White STALL WARN HI message appears. • MASTER CAUTION lights illuminate. FLAPS • The flap indicator on the MFD is replaced with a red X for 3 seconds. • Amber FLAPS FAIL message appears. • Amber STALL WARN FAIL message appears for 3 seconds. • MASTER CAUTION lights illuminate. OVERSPEED • The overspeed warning tone sounds and alternates between pilot and copilot speakers. ANTI SKID • Amber ANTISKID FAIL message appears for 6 seconds. • White NO TIRE SPINDOWN message appears for 6 seconds. • MASTER CAUTION lights illuminate. ANNU 510OM-00 ILLUSTRATIONS • MASTER CAUTION illuminates and cannot be cancelled. • MASTER WARNING illuminates and cannot be cancelled. • Autopilot mode control panel indicators illuminate. • Audio panel indicators illuminate. • Red DUMP illuminates on Cabin Dump switch. • Test audio tone sounds. 4-11 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL Table 4-3. RED CAS MESSAGES BATTERY O’TEMP If the temperature reaches 71°C (160°F), a red BATTERY O’TEMP message displays (NiCad only). CABIN ALT Normal mode—Red above 10,000 feet cabin altitude. High altitude mode—Red above 15,000 feet cabin altitude. GEN OFF L-R Dual generator failure. OIL PRESS LO L-R* Indicates oil pressure is below the minimum acceptable pressure (lower red line limit on the oil pressure display). Indicates engine failure has occurred or may soon occur. TAIL CONE BLD LK Indicates tail cone temperature is higher than normal and may indicate a possible leak of bleed air into the tail cone. ¸ ¸ ¸ GND EMER ESDI LOPI AIR DESCRIPTION TOPI MESSAGE ESI INHIBITS ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ *Only affected side displayed (L, R, or L-R) in a CAS message; applicable CAS messages listed here display L-R for example. Table 4-4. AMBER CAS MESSAGES AFT DOOR Tail cone baggage door is not fully secured. AFT JBOX CB L-R* Indicates the left or right start circuit breaker on the aft J-box has popped. Cannot be reset from the cockpit, maintenance is required. AFT JBOX LMT L-R* Indicates failure of a 200-amp current limiter. ANTISKID FAIL Indicates a fault in the antiskid system. Deactivate the system. Leaving the antiskid system on can result in unpredictable braking system performance. BATTERY O’TEMP Warns the pilot of abnormally high battery temperatures of 63–70°C (145–156°F) (NiCad only). BATT TEMP FAIL Indicates the battery temperature sensor has failed (NiCad only). GND EMER ESDI LOPI AIR DESCRIPTION TOPI MESSAGE ESI INHIBITS ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ *Only affected side displayed (L, R, or L-R) in a CAS message; applicable CAS messages listed here display L-R for example. 4-12 510OM-00 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL Table 4-4. AMBER CAS MESSAGES (Cont) CABIN ALT High-altitude mode only—In flight, the amber CABIN ALT Messages appears when the cabin altitude has been between approximately 10,000 and 15,000 feet for 30 minutes. CABIN DOOR Indicates the cabin door is not fully secured. CHECK DOORS Indicates a door monitor has not been properly tested or or has failed. DUCT O’HEAT L-R* Appears if either the cabin or cockpit air supply duct temperature exceeds approximately 300°F (149°C). Crew action is required. Message disappears if the temperature falls below approximately 285°F (141°C). ENG A/I COLD L-R* Indicates that engine inlet temperature is below safe level for satisfactory ice protection. ENG CTRL SYS L-R* Indicates that an input to the FADEC has failed, exceeded tolerances, or a FADEC channel is inoperative. Maintenance will be required prior to next flight ulnless the fault can be cleared using the FADEC RESET switch. If you can clear/reset it, no maintenance is required. F/W SHUTOFF L-R* Indicates that the firewall shutoff valve is fully closed. FLAPS FAIL Indicates flap system failure has occurred. Message may or may not coincide with loss of all flap indication, which results in removal of the analog flap signal and a red X on the EICAS flap display. FUEL BOOST L-R* Indicates left and/or right low fuel pressure is detected and the boost pumps automatically turn on. FUEL FLTR BP L-R* Indicates fuel filter bypass is impending, or is occurring. Contamination of the engine (and possible engine damage or engine failure) is imminent or is occurring. FUEL LVL LO L-R* Indicates that fuel level in either tank is low—less than approximately 170 pounds/25 gal (77 kg/96 liters) in the indicated wing tank. FUEL PRES LO L-R* Indicates fuel pressure is abnormally low. This may indicate impending engine failure or flameout. GEN OFF L-R* Indicates a single generator is off line. ¸ ¸ GND EMER ESDI LOPI AIR DESCRIPTION TOPI MESSAGE ESI INHIBITS ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ *Only affected side displayed (L, R, or L-R) in a CAS message; applicable CAS messages listed here display L-R for example. 510OM-00 4-13 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL Table 4-4. AMBER CAS MESSAGES (Cont) ¸ GND EMER ESDI LOPI AIR DESCRIPTION TOPI MESSAGE ESI INHIBITS ¸ HYD PRESS LO Indicates low hydraulic system pressure (below 750 psi). This message also indicates the need to prepare for emergency braking and possible auxiliary extension of landing gear. This message has a 15-second delay before turning on. On the ground, MASTER CAUTION lights are not cancelable. HYD PUMP ON Indicates the hydraulic pump has been energized too long (continuously for over 60 seconds). NOSE DOOR L-R* One or both of the nose baggage doors are not fully secured. OXYGEN OFF Appears when the oxygen system pressure-sensor switch detects low pressure. P/S HTR L-R* Indicates no current is detected to the pitot-static heater. PRESS CTRL Indicates failure of the pressurization controller or that the pilot has selected the PRES CONT switch to STANDBY, disabling the pressurization controller. STALL WARN FAIL Indicates a failure is detected in the stall warning system. STALL WARN HTR Indicates no power is being delivered to the stall warning vane heater. T2 HTR FAIL L-R* Indicates failure of the anti-ice heating system for the T2 probe in the engine inlet. If the aircraft is in icing conditions, this failure may cause improper FADEC operation and/or engine failure. Also indicates an increased risk of ice ingestion into the engine because ice may form on the T2 probe, then break off and enter the engine. TAIL DE-ICE FAIL Indicates the tail deice system is not operating normally. ¸ W/S A/I FAIL L-R* Indicates the windshield heater has failed. ¸ W/S O’HEAT L-R* Indicates the windshield temperature is too high. ¸ WING DE-ICE FAIL Indicates the wing deice system is not operating normally. ¸ WOW MISCOMPARE Indicates the left and right squat switches have different WOW signal indications for longer than 2 seconds. Any aircraft systems relying on WOW signals may be inoperative or operate incorrectly. ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ *Only affected side displayed (L, R, or L-R) in a CAS message; applicable CAS messages listed here display L-R for example. 4-14 510OM-00 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL Table 4-5. WHITE CAS MESSAGES CABIN ALT High-altitude mode only—In flight, the white CABIN ALT message appears any time the cabin altitude is between 10,000 and 15,000 feet for less than 30 minutes. ENG A/I COLD L-R* Indicates that the engine inlet temperature is below safe level for satisfactory ice protection. This message will post in white for up to two minutes after engine anti-ice is turned on while the inlet warms up to the normal operating temperature. FUEL BOOST L-R* Appears when the pilot commands the fuel boost pump on (by selecting the FUEL TRANSFER knob to L TANK or R TANK, or by selecting a FUEL BOOST L-R switch to ON, or during an engine start. FUEL LO INOP L-R* Indicates the amber FUEL LVL LO L-R message is not operational and cannot provide reliable indication of fuel level. FUEL TRANSFER Indicates the fuel transfer valve is open. NO TIRE SPINDOWN Indicates the antiskid control spindown function is not working. PRESS CTRL Indicates failure of the ARINC 429 data link from the G1000 system, indicating that the controller may no longer have valid data on outside air pressure, actual aircraft altitude, or destination elevation. PRESS OFF Appears when the crew selects the AIR SOURCE SELECT knob to either OFF or FRESH AIR. This alerts the crew there is no bleed-air inflow to pressurize the cockpit or cabin. All pressurization leaks out of the pressure vessel, which causes it to depressurize. SPD BRK EXTEND Indicates the speedbrakes are extended on either side. STALL WARN HI Indicates the stall warning system is operating on the ice-contaminated schedule. SURFACE DE-ICE AUTO mode—Indicates when all pressure switches for the inflation sequence (lower wing/left tail or upper wing/right and vertical tail) are indicating deice boot inflation. The pilot must verify the appearance of the white SURFACE DE-ICE message following activation of the surface deice system to protect against failures of the WING/STAB switch. ¸ ¸ GND EMER ESDI LOPI AIR DESCRIPTION TOPI MESSAGE ESI INHIBITS ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ MANUAL mode—Displays if all pressure switches indicate deice boot inflation. *Only affected side displayed (L, R, or L-R) in a CAS message; applicable CAS messages listed here display L-R for example. 510OM-00 4-15 CITATION MUSTANG OPERATING MANUAL Table 4-5. White CAS Messages (Cont) W/S A/I FAIL L-R* Normal indication after windshield heat is turned on. Turns amber if condition exists for more than 5 seconds. W/S O’HEAT L-R* Normal indication after windshield heat is turned on. Turns amber if condition exists for more than 5 seconds. GND EMER ESDI LOPI AIR DESCRIPTION TOPI MESSAGE ESI INHIBITS ¸ ¸ *Only affected side displayed (L, R, or L-R) in a CAS message; applicable CAS messages listed here display L-R for example. 4-16 510OM-00