KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE PROPOSAL OR REVISION, Cover Sheet (10/02/2002) Course Number/Program Name ECE 8470 Analysis of Literacy Development and Reading Instruction Department Elementary and Early Childhood Education Degree Title (if applicable) Ed.D. Program Proposed Effective Date Fall 2006 Check one or more of the following and complete the appropriate sections: x New Course Proposal Course Title Change Course Number Change Course Credit Change Course Prerequisite Change Course Description Change Sections to be Completed II, III, IV, V, VII I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III Notes: If proposed changes to an existing course are substantial (credit hours, title, and description), a new course with a new number should be proposed. A new Course Proposal (Sections II, III, IV, V, VII) is required for each new course proposed as part of a new program. Current catalog information (Section I) is required for each existing course incorporated into the program. Minor changes to a course can use the simplified E-Z Course Change Form. Submitted by: Faculty Member Approved _____ Date Not Approved Department Curriculum Committee Date Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Not Approved Department Chair Date School Curriculum Committee Date School Dean Date GPCC Chair Date Dean, Graduate Studies Date Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Vice President for Academic Affairs Date Approved Not Approved President Date Page 1 of 26 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE/CONCENTRATION/PROGRAM CHANGE I. Current Information (Fill in for changes) Page Number in Current Catalog Course Prefix and Number Course Title Credit Hours Prerequisites Description (or Current Degree Requirements) II. Proposed Information (Fill in for changes and new courses) Course Prefix and Number ECE 8470____________________ Course Title __Analysis of Literacy Development and Reading Instruction Credit Hours 3 Prerequisites Acceptance to the Ed.D. program Description (or Proposed Degree Requirements) This course provides opportunities for candidates to analyze and synthesize scientifically- based research in order to promote reading expertise among learners with diverse backgrounds. Candidates will design research projects and use inquiry methods to identify effective ways to foster strategic reading as students explore literary genres and multiple texts. Emphasis will be placed on the reading process and the organizational management of reading instruction. III. Justification The purpose of this course is to provide each candidate with an opportunity to conduct in-depth examination specific aspects of the reading process from early reading through transitions into reading proficiency. Candidates will explore ideas for fostering strategic reading of various genres through experiences with multiple texts and guided reading. They will develop expertise with classroom management strategies for reading workshop, writing workshop, and literature circles. IV. Additional Information (for New Courses only) Instructor: To be assigned Texts: Pinnell, G. S., & Sharer, P. L. (2003). Teaching for comprehension in reading: Strategies for helping children with ease, confidence, and understanding. New York: Scholastic. Fountas, I. C., & Pinnell, G. S. (2001). Guiding readers and writers: Teaching comprehension, genre, and content literacy. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Page 2 of 26 Objectives: Course Objectives Doctoral KSDs Distributed School Leadership Roles NCATE IRA Reading Standards Demonstrate knowledge of sociological, psychological, and linguistic foundations of reading and writing processes in relation to pedagogical applications for developmentally appropriate instruction. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Process Improvement Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of reading research and how it applies to pedagogical practices in the context of instructional practices in reading. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.2 Demonstrate knowledge of language acquisition and reading development to meet the needs and interests of students in various cultural and linguistic contexts. 1.a, 1.b, 2.c Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 4: Diversity Standard 1.3 Use various research-based strategies, incorporating the major components of reading (phonemic 1.a, 1.b, 1.e, 3.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Standard 1.4 NCTE Professional Standards for the ELA Standard 3.7 Evidence Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Class Activities Exam Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Exam Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Exam Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Page 3 of 26 awareness, word identification and phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension), to promote reading proficiency. Skills & Dispositions Use instructional grouping options (individual, small-group, wholeclass, and computer-based) as appropriate to foster positive attitudes in reading and writing with students in classrooms. 1.a, 2.c, 2.e, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Data Analysis Leader Process Improvement Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.1 Standard 3.3.2 Analyze and implement highinterest reading materials, activities, and approaches to meet the specific needs of learners at different stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 1.a, 6.a, 6.b, 6.d Learning & Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Change Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.2 Standard 3.3.2 Research and analyze ideas from various compensatory reading programs for effective reading instruction to meet the needs of learners at different stages of reading and writing development from a variety of cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Display positive dispositions related to reading and the teaching of reading through active class participation and online journaling. 1.a, 1.b, 2.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Operations Leader Process Improvement Leader Relationship Development Leader Change Leader Performance Leader Learning and Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.3 Standard 3.3.2 Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 5.1 4.a, 4.d, 5.b, 5.c 3.6.3 Standard 4.0 Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Class Activities Exam Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Portfolio Class Activities Exam Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Portfolio Exam Class Activities Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Exam Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Class Activities Page 4 of 26 Instructional Method Lecture, discussion, internet, journaling, research, case studies, conferences, portfolios EVALUATION AND GRADING (for each course): Evaluation and Grading: Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Exam (250 points) (150 points) (200 points) (250 points) ( 50 points) (200 points) Due Dates Week 14 Week 13 Ongoing Week 10 Week 15 TBA Late Work: I will accept late work. However, I do deduct points from all late work. No exceptions. I consider work late if it is not handed in during the assigned class time. Each day an assignment is late, the activity will receive a 20 % grade reduction per day. (If an assignment is due on Tuesday and you turn it in on Thursday, the assignment is two days late.) I do count Saturday and Sunday. Should you turn in work on the day of class but after the class is over, the work is one day late. Professional Standards for Written Work: When submitting work, please remember the following: secure single sheets of paper—DO NOT dog ear or turn in loose sheets type/word process all assignments (crisp, clear printout) no report covers or plastic sleeves along with your name, please include the date and course # on work All work should be edited well. Points will be deducted from all work that does not meet professional standards. In some cases, I may return the work without a grade. Grading Scale: 900 – 1000 A 800 – 899 B 700 – 799 C V. Resources and Funding Required (New Courses only) *Course funding is addressed in a comprehensive manner in the comprehensive proposal for the umbrella Ed.D degree for the Bagwell College of Education. Resource Amount Faculty Other Personnel Equipment Supplies Travel New Books New Journals Other (Specify) Page 5 of 26 TOTAL Funding Required Beyond Normal Departmental Growth VI. COURSE MASTER FORM This form will be completed by the requesting department and will be sent to the Office of the Registrar once the course has been approved by the Office of the President. The form is required for all new courses. DISCIPLINE COURSE NUMBER COURSE TITLE FOR LABEL (Note: Limit 16 spaces) CLASS-LAB-CREDIT HOURS Approval, Effective Term Grades Allowed (Regular or S/U) If course used to satisfy CPC, what areas? Learning Support Programs courses which are required as prerequisites Ed.D. ECE 8470 Lit Dev & Rdg Ins 3 Fall 2006 Regular APPROVED: ________________________________________________ Vice President for Academic Affairs or Designee __ VII Attach Syllabus Page 6 of 26 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION Fall 2006 Course Number/Section: 8470 Course Title: Analysis of Literacy Development and Reading Instruction Instructors: To be assigned e-mail: Office: Office Phone: Office Hours: Class Meeting: TBA Texts: Pinnell, G. S., & Sharer, P. L. (2003). Teaching for comprehension in reading: Strategies for helping children with ease, confidence, and understanding. New York: Scholastic. Fountas, I. C., & Pinnell, G. S. (2001). Guiding readers and writers: Teaching comprehension, genre, and content literacy. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Catalog Description: This course provides opportunities for candidates to analyze and synthesize scientifically- based research in order to promote reading expertise among learners with diverse backgrounds. Candidates will design research projects and use inquiry methods to identify effective ways to foster strategic reading as students explore literary genres and multiple texts. Emphasis will be placed on the reading process and the organizational management of reading instruction. Rationale/Purpose: The purpose of this course is to provide each candidate with an opportunity to conduct in-depth examination specific aspects of the reading process from early reading through transitions into reading proficiency. Candidates will explore ideas for fostering strategic reading of various genres through experiences with multiple texts and guided reading. They will develop expertise with classroom management strategies for reading workshop, writing workshop, and literature circles. KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY’S CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: Collaborative development of expertise in teaching and learning The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate Page 7 of 26 high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates at the doctoral level develop into leaders for learning and facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Knowledge Base Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believe that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. Use of Technology : Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, and create WWW resources. VII. COURSE GOALS/OBJECTIVES: The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) prepares learning facilitators who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of all learners. The following grid aligns course objectives with the PTEU Proficiency (documented in the Candidate Performance Instrument--CPI), NCATE, IRA Professional Reading Standards and NCTE Professional Standards for the English Language Arts: Page 8 of 26 Course Objectives Doctoral KSDs Distributed School Leadership Roles NCATE IRA Reading Standards Demonstrate knowledge of sociological, psychological, and linguistic foundations of reading and writing processes in relation to pedagogical applications for developmentally appropriate instruction. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Process Improvement Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of reading research and how it applies to pedagogical practices in the context of instructional practices in reading. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.2 Demonstrate knowledge of language acquisition and reading development to meet the needs and interests of students in various cultural and linguistic contexts. 1.a, 1.b, 2.c Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 4: Diversity Standard 1.3 Use various research-based strategies, incorporating the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identification and 1.a, 1.b, 1.e, 3.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Standard 1.4 NCTE Professional Standards for the ELA Standard 3.7 Evidence Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Class Activities Exam Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Exam Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Exam Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Page 9 of 26 phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension), to promote reading proficiency. Dispositions Use instructional grouping options (individual, small-group, wholeclass, and computer-based) as appropriate to foster positive attitudes in reading and writing with students in classrooms. 1.a, 2.c, 2.e, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Data Analysis Leader Process Improvement Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.1 Standard 3.3.2 Analyze and implement highinterest reading materials, activities, and approaches to meet the specific needs of learners at different stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 1.a, 6.a, 6.b, 6.d Learning & Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Change Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.2 Standard 3.3.2 Research and analyze ideas from various compensatory reading programs for effective reading instruction to meet the needs of learners at different stages of reading and writing development from a variety of cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Display positive dispositions related to reading and the teaching of reading through active class participation and online journaling. 1.a, 1.b, 2.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Operations Leader Process Improvement Leader Relationship Development Leader Change Leader Performance Leader Learning and Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.3 Standard 3.3.2 Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 5.1 4.a, 4.d, 5.b, 5.c 3.6.3 Standard 4.0 Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Class Activities Exam Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Portfolio Class Activities Exam Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Portfolio Exam Class Activities Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Exam Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Class Activities Page 10 of 26 Assignments: 1. Profile of Readers and Writers – This will be an analysis of the impact of various instructional approaches that includes interest inventories and other background information such as anecdotal observations and ongoing analyses of students’ progress over the semester as candidates conduct observations during reading workshops, writing workshops, and literature circles. This will include a detailed analysis of the impact of specific approaches on student learning. (250 points) 2. Group Presentation of Reading Approaches – Present research that encompasses various instructional approaches for teaching reading, such as guided reading, reading/writing workshop, book clubs, and literature circles. The group will evaluate these approaches collectively. (150 points) 3. Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal – Write a brief reflective biographical sketch explaining your background in learning to read and your experiences as a reader. Then reflect on how early literacy experiences have influenced your teaching of reading. You will also indicate your responses to class presentations and activities. To promote collaborative reflection, you will dialogue with peers and instructors to analyze the impact of your instruction on student learning throughout the semester. (200 points) 4. Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs – Choose one program to analyze and explain the research evidence to support your choice. Explain the benefits of this program for your district as if you were a reading consultant. Research and write a brief description of each of the four main compensatory reading programs used in the elementary school (Reading Recovery, Success for All, Reading First, and Four Blocks). Discuss the ways each of these programs could be implemented. (300 points) Portfolio (100 points) Evaluation and Grading: Profile of Readers and Writers Group Presentation of Reading Approaches Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Analysis of Compensatory Reading Programs Portfolio Exam (250 points) (150 points) (200 points) (250 points) ( 50 points) (200 points) Due Dates Week 14 Week 13 Ongoing Week 10 Week 15 TBA Late Work: I will accept late work. However, I do deduct points from all late work. No exceptions. I consider work late if it is not handed in during the assigned class time. Each day an assignment is late, the activity will receive a 20 % grade reduction per day. (If an assignment is due on Tuesday and you turn it in on Thursday, the assignment is two days late.) I do count Saturday and Sunday. Should you turn in work on the day of class but after the class is over, the work is one day late. Professional Standards for Written Work: When submitting work, please remember the following: secure single sheets of paper—DO NOT dog ear or turn in loose sheets type/word process all assignments (crisp, clear printout) no report covers or plastic sleeves along with your name, please include the date and course # on work All work should be edited well. Points will be deducted from all work that does not meet professional standards. In some cases, I may return the work without a grade. Page 11 of 26 Grading Scale: 900 – 1000 A 800 – 899 B 700 – 799 C IX. Policies Diversity: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. Professionalism- Academic Honesty: KSU expects that graduate students will pursue their academic programs in an ethical, professional manner. Faculty of the EdS and EdD programs abide by the policies and guidelines established by the university in their expectations for candidates’ work. Candidates are responsible for knowing and adhering to the guidelines of academic honesty as stated in the graduate catalog. Any candidate who is found to have violated these guidelines will be subject to disciplinary action consistent with university policy. For example, plagiarism or other violations of the University’s Academic Honesty policies could result in a grade of “F” in the course and a formal hearing before the Judiciary Committee. Professionalism- Participation and Attendance: Part of your success in this class is related to your ability to provide peer reviews and feedback to your editing groups regarding their research and their writing. Furthermore, responding effectively and appropriately to feedback from your peers and the professor is another measure of one’s professionalism. In addition, since each class meeting represents a week of instruction/learning, failure to attend class will likely impact your performance on assignments and final exams. Please be prepared with all readings completed prior to class. We depend on one another to ask pertinent and insightful questions. Course Outline: This is a tentative schedule. I have indicated the dates that readings from your text are due. I may also assign other readings which are not indicated on the reading schedule. As I see your needs and interests, I will announce them as the need arises. Specific chapters from Pinnell and Scharer will be assigned as readings to extend specific chapters. Week 1 Introduction & Syllabus – Chapter 1 Exploring the Reading Process Exploring and Evaluating Personal Experiences with Reading and Writing Construct Definitions of Reading and Writing Goals and Frameworks for Intermediate Literacy Programs Language and Word Study Design – Reading and Writing Page 12 of 26 Week 2 Chapter 2 Teaching For Comprehension Across Language and Literacy Framework Emergent Literacy Through Proficient Reading Development Exploring Letter Sound Recognition Exploring Concepts of Print – Discuss the Clay Inventory Exploring Segmentation and Blending Through Yopp Singer Contrasting Models of Reading and Learning to Read Week 3 Reading – What’s It All About? Cueing Systems, Stance, Schema, and Cognitive Processes Compensatory Reading Programs – Reading Recovery and Success For All Week 4 Chapters 3 & 4 – From Primary to Intermediate Grades: How Do Children Change as Readers? Transitions in Reading, Spelling, and Writing Development – Stages of Development Compensatory Reading Programs - Reading First and The Four Blocks Week 5 Chapter 5 – The Literary Path to Comprehension: Writer’s Craft and Guided Reading Understanding, Planning, and Dynamic Grouping for Guided Reading Week 6 Chapter 6 – Scaffolding the First Reading of a Book for Children Who Are Learning to Read Discovering Literature Study – The Essential Elements Putting Literature Study in Action and Responding to Literature Week 7 Chapter 7 – Teaching Versus Prompting: Supporting Comprehension In Guided Reading Word Perception in the Reading Process Teaching for Word- Solving: Phonics, Spelling, and Vocabulary Questioning Strategies, Conversations, Picture Walks, and Pre-Reading Strategies Week 8 Chapter 8 – Teaching for Phrasing and Fluency – Connections to Comprehension Teaching For Sustaining Strategies in Guided Reading Teaching For Connecting and Expanding Strategies Week 9 Chapter 9 Teaching for Comprehension in Guided and Independent Reading Encouraging Independent Reading Planning Effective Mini lessons and Conferences Exploring Meaning Through Response Journals Week 10 Chapter 10 Extending the Meaning of Texts Beyond the Book in Guided Reading Extending Books Through Language Arts and the Fine Arts Teaching Genre and Content Literacy Creating the Poetry Workshop Page 13 of 26 Week 11 Chapter 11 Interactive Read-Aloud: Supporting and Expanding Strategies For Comprehension Explore Compensatory Reading Programs and Various Approaches to Teaching Reading as a Basis for Constructing and Implementing High-interest Reading Materials to Meet the Specific Needs of All Learners Exploring the Writers’ Terrain Week 12 Chapter 12 – Problem-Solving For Managed Independent Learning: What Makes It Work? Getting Started: The First Twenty Days of Independent Reading Accommodating Struggling Readers and Writers Week 13 Chapter 13 – Shifting Teaching and Management To Meet Learners’ Changing Needs: Transitions From Primary to Intermediate Becoming Joyful Readers and Accomplished Writers Reading Workshop and Writing Workshop Week 14 Chapter 14 – Questions and Answers About Classroom Management With Reading and Writing Workshop Approaches Making It Work: Organizing and Managing Time, Space, and Resources Helping Students with Book Selection for Independent Reading Activities For Fostering Independent Reading Comparing Literature Circles with Reading and Writing Workshop Week 15 Supporting Readers and Writers: Tools That Make a Difference in Comprehending and Constructing Texts Understanding the “Testing Genre”: Preparing Students For High Quality Performance Making Teaching Decisions Using Continuous Assessment References Bruneau, B. J. (1997). The literacy pyramid organization of reading/writing activities in a whole language classroom. The Reading Teacher, 51, 158-266. Bishop, R.S. (Ed.). (1994). Kaleidoscope: A multicultural booklist for grades K-8. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. Bryan, J. (1998). K-W-W-L: Questioning the unknown. The Reading Teacher, 51, 618-621. Calkins, L.M. (1986). The art of teaching writing. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Carbo, M. (1996). Whole language or phonics? Use both! Education Digest, 61, 60-63. Clay, M.M. (1985). The early detection of reading difficulties. (3rd ed.). Aukland, New Zealand: Heinemann, Inc. Cooper, J.D. (2000). Literacy: Helping children construct meaning. (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. (1996). Guided reading. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Page 14 of 26 Good, R.H. & Kaminski, R.A. (Eds.). (2002). Dynamic indicators of basic early literacy skills. (6th ed.). Eugene, OR: Institute for the Development of Educational Achievement. Available: http://dibels.uoregon.edu/ Gambrell, L.B. (1996). Creating classroom cultures that foster reading motivation. The Reading Teacher, 50, 14-25. Gaspar, R.E. (1997). What does reading software have to offer? Learning, 26, 35-38. Geist, E. (1998). Computers can turn on reluctant readers. Creative Classroom, 22, 45-50. Guliaume, A.M. (1998). Learning with text in the primary grades. The Reading Teacher, 51, 476-485. Harris, V.J. (Ed.). (1993). Teaching multicultural literature in grades K-8. Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon. Honig, B. (1997). Research-based reading instruction: the right way. Education Digest, 63, 15-20. Hickman, J. & Cullinan, B.E. (Eds.). (1989). Children’s literature in the classroom: Weaving Charlotte’s web. Needham Heights, MA: Christopher-Gordon. Huck, C.S., Kiefer, B.Z., Hepler, S., & Hickman, J. (2004). Children’s literature in the elementary school. (8th ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill. Johnston, F. (1998). The reader, the text, and the task: learning words in first grade. The Reading Teacher, 51, 666675. Kolb, G. (1996) . Read with a beat: Developing literacy through music and song. The Reading Teacher, 50, 89-92. Koskinen, P. (1995). Peers as reading tutors: Guidelines for successful practices. The Reading Teacher, 51, 562569. Leslie, L. & Caldwell, J. (1995). Qualitative Reading Inventory-II. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers. Meece, J.L., & Miller, S.D. (1997). Enhancing elementary students' motivation to read and write: A classroom intervention study. The Journal of Educational Research, 90, 286-299. Miller, H.M. (1997). Teaching and learning about cultural diversity -breaking the silence. The Reading Teacher, 51, 260-262. Montgomery, K. J. (1998). Assessing talking and writing: Linguistic competence for students at risk. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 14, 243-260. Overview of learning to read and write: Developmentally appropriate practices for young children. National Association for the Education of Young People [online] http://www.naeyc.org/about/position/psread 0 htm. Quintero, E. & Rummel, M.K. (1996). Something to say -Voice in the classroom. Childhood Education, 52, 146-151. Spiegel, D.L. (1998). Reader response approaches and the growth of readers. Language Arts, 76, 41-48. Stice, C.F. (1998). Just a little fish tale: past, present, future. Language Arts, 75, 45- 47. Strickland, D.S. (1997). Teach the skills and thrills of reading. Instructor, 32, 65-72. Strickland, D.S. (1998). What's basic in beginning reading? Finding common ground. Educational Leadership, 55, 611. Page 15 of 26 Tierney, R.J., Carter, M.A., & Desai, L.E. (1991). Portfolio assessment in the reading-writing classroom. Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon. Towell, J. (1997). Teaching reading: fun with vocabulary. The Reading Teacher, 1, 356-358. Wagstaff, J.M. (1997). Building practical knowledge of letter-sound correspondences: A beginner's word wall and beyond. The Reading Teacher, 51, (4), 298-303. Wasik, B.A. (1998). Using transactional strategies approach to reading instruction. The Reading Teacher, 49, 256258. West, K.R. (1998). Noticing and responding to learners: Literacy evaluation in the primary grades. The Reading Teacher, 51, (7), 550-559. Page 16 of 26 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION Fall 2006 Course Number/Section: 8460 Course Title: Practicum for Strategic Reading in the Content Areas Instructors: TBA e-mail: Office: Office Phone: Class Meeting: TBA Texts: Walker, B. J. (2004). Diagnostic teaching of reading: Techniques for instruction and assessment (5th ed.). NY: Pearson – Merrill, Prentice Hall. Brozo, W. G., & Simpson, M. L. (2002). Readers, teachers, and learners: Exploring literacy across the content areas. (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Catalog Description: This course synthesizes various reading theories and translates theory into practice. Through mentoring relationships candidates will use research-based strategies to meet the specific needs of students with diverse backgrounds and foster reading expertise. During tutorial sessions they will explore major components of reading in light of students’ interests and current research. As reflective practitioners, candidates will analyze the connections between tutorial strategies and classroom teaching. Rationale/Purpose: This course provides students with opportunities to explore and personalize effective methods for tutoring. This will help them to effectively meet the needs of students and apply literacy strategies in their own classrooms. The tutorial experience will also equip them with tools for effective collaboration with parents to support literacy experiences in the home. Page 17 of 26 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY’S CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: Collaborative development of expertise in teaching and learning The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an endstate. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates at the doctoral level develop into leaders for learning and facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Knowledge Base Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, inservice, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believe that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. Use of Technology : Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, and create WWW resources. VII. COURSE GOALS/OBJECTIVES: The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) prepares learning facilitators who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of all learners. The following grid aligns course objectives with the PTEU Proficiency (documented in the Candidate Performance Instrument--CPI), NCATE, IRA Professional Reading Standards and NCTE Professional Standards for the English Language Arts: Page 18 of 26 Course Objectives Demonstrate knowledge of psychological, sociological, and linguistic foundations of reading and writing processes and instruction. Demonstrate knowledge of reading research and develop a working knowledge of effective assessment methods and reading strategies. Demonstrate knowledge of language development, reading acquisition, and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity in relation to assessment and tutoring. Demonstrate and apply knowledge of the major components of reading, discuss methods of reading assessment, and application of tutorial strategies in the classroom. Demonstrate ongoing collaboration with parents and support of parents as they provide literacy experiences in the home. Use assessments, including technologybased practices, for learners at different stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Use a variety of reading strategies for learners at different stages of reading Candidate Performance Instrument (CPI) Proficiency 1: Subject Matter Experts NCATE IRA Reading Standards Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.1 Proficiency 1: Subject Matter Experts Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.2 Proficiency 1: Subject Matter Experts Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 4: Diversity Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.3 Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.1 Standard 3.3.2 Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.2 Standard 3.3.2 Proficiency 2: Facilitators of Learning Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Standard 2.3 Standard 3.3.2 Proficiency 1: Subject Matter Experts NCTE Professional Standards for the ELA Standard 3.7 Standard 1.4 Evidence Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Strategic Tutorial Planning Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Page 19 of 26 and writing development from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Display positive dispositions related to reading and the tutorial process. Skills & Dispositions Proficiency 3: Collaborative Professionals Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions 3.6.3 Standard 5.1 Standard 4.0 Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Implementing a Tutorial Plan Case Study/Literacy Profile Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Assignments: 5. Constructing and Implementing a Strategic Tutorial Plan – Consider all data available in relation to a tutee’s achievement, and conduct assessment in relation to the five main areas of reading. Consider specific strategies for scaffolding to match the specific needs and interests of the tutee. As you work with your child in the practicum, create high-interest materials and use strategies for the major components of reading. (100 points) 6. Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal – Write a brief reflective biographical sketch explaining your background in learning to read and your experiences as a reader. Then reflect on how early literacy experiences have influenced your teaching of reading. You will tie this reflection with your case study and tutoring. To promote collaborative reflection, you will dialogue with peers and instructors to analyze your tutorial strategies and their effectiveness with your tutee throughout the semester. (100 points) 7. Case Study/Literacy Profile Based on Tutoring – This will be an ethnographic case study of a tutee that includes an interest inventory, background information, data collected from assessments, and ongoing analysis of the tutee’s progress over the semester. Candidates will include a detailed impact on student learning analysis in relation to their literacy instruction with a tutee and a complete bibliography of books and materials used during tutoring. (200 points) 8. Instructional Summary – Analyze and describe the scaffolding and specific strategies that you used with a tutee throughout the practicum. Explain the specific teaching methods you used and the ways the tutee responded to those strategies. Present your findings to the class. This can be a group project or an individual project. (200 points) 9. Parent Conference and Portfolio Presentation – Use the instructional summary as a basis to provide parents with specific examples of your tutee’s strengths and areas needing additional concentration. Provide the parent’s with specific recommendations in relation to comprehension, vocabulary, phonemic awareness, phonics, and fluency. Share specific strategies that relate to the specific needs of the student you tutored, and help the parents to see ways they can promote the tutee’s continued reading progress. Collaborate with the tutee to share the portfolio and favorite stories/experiences from the semester. (150 points) 10. Analysis of Reading Strategies Used in Tutoring and Classroom Teaching- – Write a paper that outlines your own views on literacy assessment. Through the process of writing this paper, you will explore your perspective of literacy assessment, aspects that influence your thinking, and your goals for continuing to develop and refine your repertoire of reading strategies. (200 points) Candidates will develop an online portfolio to demonstrate their accomplishments in the program. (50 points) Evaluation and Grading: 900 – 1000 A Strategic Tutorial Plan Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal (100 points) (100 points) Due Dates Week 3 Ongoing Page 20 of 26 Case Study/Literacy Profile Based on Tutoring Instructional Summary Parent Conference and Portfolio Presentation Analysis of Reading Strategies Portfolio (200 points) (200 points) (150 points) (200 points) ( 50 points) Week 14 Week 14 Week 15 Week 13 Week 15 Late Work: I will accept late work. However, one letter grade will be deducted for late assignments. Professional Standards for Written Work: When submitting work, please remember the following: secure single sheets of paper—DO NOT dog ear or turn in loose sheets type/word process all assignments (crisp, clear printout) no report covers or plastic sleeves along with your name, please include the date and course # on work All work should be edited well. Points will be deducted from all work that does not meet professional standards. In some cases, I may return the work without a grade. Grading Scale: 900 – 1000 A 800 – 899 B 700 – 799 C IX. Policies Diversity: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. Professionalism- Academic Honesty: KSU expects that graduate students will pursue their academic programs in an ethical, professional manner. Faculty of the EdS and EdD programs abide by the policies and guidelines established by the university in their expectations for candidates’ work. Candidates are responsible for knowing and adhering to the guidelines of academic honesty as stated in the graduate catalog. Any candidate who is found to have violated these guidelines will be subject to disciplinary action consistent with university policy. For example, Page 21 of 26 plagiarism or other violations of the University’s Academic Honesty policies could result in a grade of “F” in the course and a formal hearing before the Judiciary Committee. Professionalism- Participation and Attendance: Part of your success in this class is related to your ability to provide peer reviews and feedback to your editing groups regarding their research and their writing. Furthermore, responding effectively and appropriately to feedback from your peers and the professor is another measure of one’s professionalism. In addition, since each class meeting represents a week of instruction/learning, failure to attend class will likely impact your performance on assignments and final exams. Please be prepared with all readings completed prior to class. We depend on one another to ask pertinent and insightful questions. Course Outline: This is a tentative schedule. I have indicated the dates that readings from your text are due. I may also assign other readings which are not indicated on the reading schedule. As I see your needs and interests, I will announce them as the need arises. We will focus on the text by Walker (2004) for 10 weeks with ongoing references to the text by Brozo and Simpson (2002). Then we will focus on the text by Brozo and Simpson during the last five weeks with ongoing references to reading strategies from the text by Walker (2004). Week 1 –What is Diagnostic Teaching? – Chapter 1 (Walker, 2004) Active Reading The Assessment Process The Diagnostic Teaching Process Week 2 – The Reading Event – Chapter 2 (Walker, 2004) Task Text Reader Technique Context Week 3 – Roles of Diagnostic Teachers – Chapter 3 (Walker, 2004) Reflecting Strategic Planning Week 4 – The Diagnostic Teaching Session: An Overview –Chapter 4 (Walker, 2004) Continuous Diagnostic Assessment Guided Contextual Reading Strategy and Skill Instruction Week 5 – Gathering Diagnostic Data – Chapter 5 (Walker, 2004) Establishing the Level of Student Performance Further Assessments Stages of Reading Development Week 6 – Formulating Diagnostic Hypotheses – Chapter 6 (Walker, 2004) Reflecting on Print and Meaning Processing Analyzing Oral Reading Reflecting on the Reading Event Week 7 – Assessment Using Diagnostic Lessons – Chapter 7 (Walker, 2004) Page 22 of 26 Establishing a Mediated Reading Level Procedures for Diagnostic Sessions Special Considerations Week 8 – Assessment Using Portfolios – Chapter 8 (Walker, 2004) Procedures for Portfolios Using Portfolios Week 9 – Selecting Materials – Chapter 9 (Walker, 2004) Basic Types of Materials Selecting Material for a Particular Reader More Considerations for Selecting Materials Week 10 Selecting Techniques – Chapter 10 (Walker, 2004) Classifying Techniques for Guided Contextual Reading Classifying Techniques for Strategy and Skill Instruction Classifying Techniques for Increased Specificity Week 11 Comprehension Strategies – Chapter 3 (Brozo & Simpson) Activating Prior Knowledge Organizing Text Structures for Meaning Making Critical Thinking and Elaborations Week 12 Expanding Vocabulary and Developing – Chapter 6 (Brozo & Simpson) Concepts Guidelines for Effective Vocabulary Instruction Selecting Key Terms and Concepts Building Vocabulary Knowledge Promoting Independent Word Learning Week 13 Writing as a Tool for Active Learning – Chapter 7 (Brozo & Simpson) Reading and Writing as Constructive and Parallel Processes Guidelines for the Use of Writing Across the Content Areas Writing Activities that Prepare Students for Learning Writing Activities That Encourage Students to Construct Meaning and Monitor Their Own Comprehension Writing Activities that Encourage Students to Think Critically Critical Issues Concerning the Use of Writing as a Means of Learning Week 14 Literature Across the Curriculum and Throughout Life – Chapters 8 & 9 – (Brozo & Simpson) Guidelines for Integrating Literature into Content Classrooms Teaching with Trade Books and Textbooks: Symbiosis Promoting Lifelong Reading Habits Week 15 Becoming an Effective Literacy Professional – Chapter 12 (Brozo & Simpson) Literacy Innovations in the Content Classroom Supporting Meaningful Change in Teacher Practice Characteristics of Effective Teachers Page 23 of 26 References Afflerbach, P. 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