KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE PROPOSAL OR REVISION, Cover Sheet (10/02/2002) Course Number/Program Name ECE 8460 Practicum for Strategic Reading in the Content Area Department Elementary and Early Childhood Education Degree Title (if applicable) Ed.D. Program Proposed Effective Date Fall 2006 Check one or more of the following and complete the appropriate sections: x New Course Proposal Course Title Change Course Number Change Course Credit Change Course Prerequisite Change Course Description Change Sections to be Completed II, III, IV, V, VII I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III I, II, III Notes: If proposed changes to an existing course are substantial (credit hours, title, and description), a new course with a new number should be proposed. A new Course Proposal (Sections II, III, IV, V, VII) is required for each new course proposed as part of a new program. Current catalog information (Section I) is required for each existing course incorporated into the program. Minor changes to a course can use the simplified E-Z Course Change Form. Submitted by: Faculty Member Approved _____ Date Not Approved Department Curriculum Committee Date Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Not Approved Department Chair Date School Curriculum Committee Date School Dean Date GPCC Chair Date Dean, Graduate Studies Date Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Not Approved Vice President for Academic Affairs Date Approved Not Approved President Date Page 1 of 18 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE/CONCENTRATION/PROGRAM CHANGE I. Current Information (Fill in for changes) Page Number in Current Catalog Course Prefix and Number Course Title Credit Hours Prerequisites Description (or Current Degree Requirements) II. Proposed Information (Fill in for changes and new courses) Course Prefix and Number ECE 8460____________________ Course Title __Practicum for Strategic Reading in the Content Area Credit Hours 3 Prerequisites Acceptance to the Ed.D. program Description (or Proposed Degree Requirements) This course synthesizes various reading theories and translates theory into practice. Through mentoring relationships candidates will use research-based strategies to meet the specific needs of students with diverse backgrounds and foster reading expertise. During tutorial sessions they will explore major components of reading in light of students’ interests and current research. As reflective practitioners, candidates will analyze the connections between tutorial strategies and classroom teaching. III. Justification This course provides students with opportunities to explore and personalize effective methods for tutoring. This will help them to effectively meet the needs of students and apply literacy strategies in their own classrooms. The tutorial experience will also equip them with tools for effective collaboration with parents to support literacy experiences in the home. IV. Additional Information (for New Courses only) Instructor: To be assigned Walker, B. J. (2004). Diagnostic teaching of reading: Techniques for instruction and assessment (5th ed.). NY: Pearson – Merrill, Prentice Hall. Brozo, W. G., & Simpson, M. L. (2002). Readers, teachers, and learners: Exploring literacy across the content areas. (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Page 2 of 18 Objectives: Course Objectives Doctoral KSDs Distributed School Leadership Roles NCATE IRA Reading Standards Demonstrate knowledge of psychological, sociological, and linguistic foundations of reading and writing processes and instruction. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.1 Demonstrate knowledge of reading research and develop a working knowledge of effective assessment methods and reading strategies. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.2 Demonstrate knowledge of language development, reading acquisition, and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity in relation to assessment and tutoring. 1.a, 1.b, 2.c Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 4: Diversity Standard 1.3 Demonstrate and apply knowledge of the major components of reading, discuss methods of reading assessment, and application of tutorial strategies in the classroom. 1.a, 1.b, 2.c Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.4 Demonstrate ongoing collaboration with parents and 1.b, 1.c, 2.c Learning & Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Standard 2.1 NCTE Professional Standards for the ELA Standard 3.7 Standard 3.3.2 Evidence Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Page 3 of 18 support of parents as they provide literacy experiences in the home. Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Use assessments, including technology-based practices, for learners at different stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 1.a, 3.b, 4.e, 6.a Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Operations Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.2 Standard 3.3.2 Use a variety of reading strategies for learners at different stages of reading and writing development from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 1.a, 1.b, 6.a Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.3 Standard 3.3.2 3.6.3 Display positive dispositions related to reading and the tutorial process. 4.a, 4.d, 5.b, 5.c Change Leader Performance Leader Learning and Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 5.1 Standard 4.0 Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Strategic Tutorial Planning Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Implementing a Tutorial Plan Case Study/Literacy Profile Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Page 4 of 18 Instructional Method Lecture, discussion, internet, journaling, research, case studies, conferences, portfolios EVALUATION AND GRADING (for each course): Due Dates Evaluation and Grading: 900 – 1000 A Strategic Tutorial Plan Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Case Study/Literacy Profile Based on Tutoring Instructional Summary Parent Conference and Portfolio Presentation Analysis of Reading Strategies Portfolio (100 points) (100 points) (200 points) (200 points) (150 points) (200 points) ( 50 points) Due Dates Week 3 Ongoing Week 14 Week 14 Week 15 Week 13 Week 15 Late Work: I will accept late work. However, one letter grade will be deducted for late assignments. Professional Standards for Written Work: When submitting work, please remember the following: secure single sheets of paper—DO NOT dog ear or turn in loose sheets type/word process all assignments (crisp, clear printout) no report covers or plastic sleeves along with your name, please include the date and course # on work All work should be edited well. Points will be deducted from all work that does not meet professional standards. In some cases, I may return the work without a grade. Grading Scale: 900 – 1000 A 800 – 899 B 700 – 799 C V. Resources and Funding Required (New Courses only) *Course funding is addressed in a comprehensive manner in the comprehensive proposal for the umbrella Ed.D degree for the Bagwell College of Education. Resource Amount Faculty Other Personnel Equipment Supplies Travel New Books New Journals Other (Specify) TOTAL Funding Required Beyond Normal Departmental Growth Page 5 of 18 Page 6 of 18 VI. COURSE MASTER FORM This form will be completed by the requesting department and will be sent to the Office of the Registrar once the course has been approved by the Office of the President. The form is required for all new courses. DISCIPLINE COURSE NUMBER COURSE TITLE FOR LABEL (Note: Limit 16 spaces) CLASS-LAB-CREDIT HOURS Approval, Effective Term Grades Allowed (Regular or S/U) If course used to satisfy CPC, what areas? Learning Support Programs courses which are required as prerequisites Ed.D. ECE 8460 Practicum Rdg 3 Fall 2006 Regular APPROVED: ________________________________________________ Vice President for Academic Affairs or Designee __ VII Attach Syllabus Page 7 of 18 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION Fall 2006 Course Number/Section: 8460 Course Title: Practicum for Strategic Reading in the Content Areas Instructors: TBA e-mail: Office: Office Phone: Class Meeting: TBA Texts: Walker, B. J. (2004). Diagnostic teaching of reading: Techniques for instruction and assessment (5th ed.). NY: Pearson – Merrill, Prentice Hall. Brozo, W. G., & Simpson, M. L. (2002). Readers, teachers, and learners: Exploring literacy across the content areas. (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Catalog Description: This course synthesizes various reading theories and translates theory into practice. Through mentoring relationships candidates will use research-based strategies to meet the specific needs of students with diverse backgrounds and foster reading expertise. During tutorial sessions they will explore major components of reading in light of students’ interests and current research. As reflective practitioners, candidates will analyze the connections between tutorial strategies and classroom teaching. Rationale/Purpose: This course provides students with opportunities to explore and personalize effective methods for tutoring. This will help them to effectively meet the needs of students and apply literacy strategies in their own classrooms. The tutorial experience will also equip them with tools for effective collaboration with parents to support literacy experiences in the home. Page 8 of 18 KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY’S CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: Collaborative development of expertise in teaching and learning The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an endstate. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates at the doctoral level develop into leaders for learning and facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Knowledge Base Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, inservice, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believe that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. Use of Technology : Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, and create WWW resources. VII. COURSE GOALS/OBJECTIVES: The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) prepares learning facilitators who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of all learners. The following grid aligns course objectives with the PTEU Proficiency (documented in the Candidate Performance Instrument--CPI), NCATE, IRA Professional Reading Standards and NCTE Professional Standards for the English Language Arts: Page 9 of 18 Course Objectives Doctoral KSDs Distributed School Leadership Roles NCATE IRA Reading Standards Demonstrate knowledge of psychological, sociological, and linguistic foundations of reading and writing processes and instruction. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.1 Demonstrate knowledge of reading research and develop a working knowledge of effective assessment methods and reading strategies. 1.a, 1.b, 4.b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Data Analysis Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.2 Demonstrate knowledge of language development, reading acquisition, and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity in relation to assessment and tutoring. 1.a, 1.b, 2.c Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader, Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 4: Diversity Standard 1.3 Demonstrate and apply knowledge of the major components of reading, discuss methods of reading assessment, and application of tutorial strategies in the classroom. 1.a, 1.b, 2.c Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 1.4 Demonstrate ongoing collaboration with parents and support of parents as they 1.b, 1.c, 2.c Learning & Development Leader Change Leader Relationship Development Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills Standard 2.1 NCTE Professional Standards for the ELA Standard 3.7 Standard 3.3.2 Evidence Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Page 10 of 18 provide literacy experiences in the home. Leader & Dispositions Use assessments, including technology-based practices, for learners at different stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 1.a, 3.b, 4.e, 6.a Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Operations Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.2 Standard 3.3.2 Use a variety of reading strategies for learners at different stages of reading and writing development from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 1.a, 1.b, 6.a Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 2.3 Standard 3.3.2 3.6.3 Display positive dispositions related to reading and the tutorial process. 4.a, 4.d, 5.b, 5.c Change Leader Performance Leader Learning and Development Leader Relationship Development Leader Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills & Dispositions Standard 5.1 Standard 4.0 Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Strategic Tutorial Planning Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Online Reflective Journal Portfolio Case Study/Literacy Profile Instructional Summary Analysis of Reading Strategies Strategic Tutorial Plan Parent Conference Implementing a Tutorial Plan Case Study/Literacy Profile Parent Conference Online Reflective Journal Page 11 of 18 Assignments: 1. Constructing and Implementing a Strategic Tutorial Plan – Consider all data available in relation to a tutee’s achievement, and conduct assessment in relation to the five main areas of reading. Consider specific strategies for scaffolding to match the specific needs and interests of the tutee. As you work with your child in the practicum, create high-interest materials and use strategies for the major components of reading. (100 points) 2. Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal – Write a brief reflective biographical sketch explaining your background in learning to read and your experiences as a reader. Then reflect on how early literacy experiences have influenced your teaching of reading. You will tie this reflection with your case study and tutoring. To promote collaborative reflection, you will dialogue with peers and instructors to analyze your tutorial strategies and their effectiveness with your tutee throughout the semester. (100 points) 3. Case Study/Literacy Profile Based on Tutoring – This will be an ethnographic case study of a tutee that includes an interest inventory, background information, data collected from assessments, and ongoing analysis of the tutee’s progress over the semester. Candidates will include a detailed impact on student learning analysis in relation to their literacy instruction with a tutee and a complete bibliography of books and materials used during tutoring. (200 points) 4. Instructional Summary – Analyze and describe the scaffolding and specific strategies that you used with a tutee throughout the practicum. Explain the specific teaching methods you used and the ways the tutee responded to those strategies. Present your findings to the class. This can be a group project or an individual project. (200 points) 5. Parent Conference and Portfolio Presentation – Use the instructional summary as a basis to provide parents with specific examples of your tutee’s strengths and areas needing additional concentration. Provide the parent’s with specific recommendations in relation to comprehension, vocabulary, phonemic awareness, phonics, and fluency. Share specific strategies that relate to the specific needs of the student you tutored, and help the parents to see ways they can promote the tutee’s continued reading progress. Collaborate with the tutee to share the portfolio and favorite stories/experiences from the semester. (150 points) 6. Analysis of Reading Strategies Used in Tutoring and Classroom Teaching- – Write a paper that outlines your own views on literacy assessment. Through the process of writing this paper, you will explore your perspective of literacy assessment, aspects that influence your thinking, and your goals for continuing to develop and refine your repertoire of reading strategies. (200 points) Candidates will develop an online portfolio to demonstrate their accomplishments in the program. (50 points) Evaluation and Grading: 900 – 1000 A Strategic Tutorial Plan Online Reflective/Dialoguing Journal Case Study/Literacy Profile Based on Tutoring Instructional Summary Parent Conference and Portfolio Presentation Analysis of Reading Strategies Portfolio (100 points) (100 points) (200 points) (200 points) (150 points) (200 points) ( 50 points) Due Dates Week 3 Ongoing Week 14 Week 14 Week 15 Week 13 Week 15 Late Work: I will accept late work. However, one letter grade will be deducted for late assignments. Professional Standards for Written Work: When submitting work, please remember the following: secure single sheets of paper—DO NOT dog ear or turn in loose sheets Page 12 of 18 type/word process all assignments (crisp, clear printout) no report covers or plastic sleeves along with your name, please include the date and course # on work All work should be edited well. Points will be deducted from all work that does not meet professional standards. In some cases, I may return the work without a grade. Grading Scale: 900 – 1000 A 800 – 899 B 700 – 799 C IX. Policies Diversity: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. Professionalism- Academic Honesty: KSU expects that graduate students will pursue their academic programs in an ethical, professional manner. Faculty of the EdS and EdD programs abide by the policies and guidelines established by the university in their expectations for candidates’ work. Candidates are responsible for knowing and adhering to the guidelines of academic honesty as stated in the graduate catalog. Any candidate who is found to have violated these guidelines will be subject to disciplinary action consistent with university policy. For example, plagiarism or other violations of the University’s Academic Honesty policies could result in a grade of “F” in the course and a formal hearing before the Judiciary Committee. Professionalism- Participation and Attendance: Part of your success in this class is related to your ability to provide peer reviews and feedback to your editing groups regarding their research and their writing. Furthermore, responding effectively and appropriately to feedback from your peers and the professor is another measure of one’s professionalism. In addition, since each class meeting represents a week of instruction/learning, failure to attend class will likely impact your performance on assignments and final exams. Please be prepared with all readings completed prior to class. We depend on one another to ask pertinent and insightful questions. Page 13 of 18 Course Outline: This is a tentative schedule. I have indicated the dates that readings from your text are due. I may also assign other readings which are not indicated on the reading schedule. As I see your needs and interests, I will announce them as the need arises. We will focus on the text by Walker (2004) for 10 weeks with ongoing references to the text by Brozo and Simpson (2002). Then we will focus on the text by Brozo and Simpson during the last five weeks with ongoing references to reading strategies from the text by Walker (2004). Week 1 –What is Diagnostic Teaching? – Chapter 1 (Walker, 2004) Active Reading The Assessment Process The Diagnostic Teaching Process Week 2 – The Reading Event – Chapter 2 (Walker, 2004) Task Text Reader Technique Context Week 3 – Roles of Diagnostic Teachers – Chapter 3 (Walker, 2004) Reflecting Strategic Planning Week 4 – The Diagnostic Teaching Session: An Overview –Chapter 4 (Walker, 2004) Continuous Diagnostic Assessment Guided Contextual Reading Strategy and Skill Instruction Week 5 – Gathering Diagnostic Data – Chapter 5 (Walker, 2004) Establishing the Level of Student Performance Further Assessments Stages of Reading Development Week 6 – Formulating Diagnostic Hypotheses – Chapter 6 (Walker, 2004) Reflecting on Print and Meaning Processing Analyzing Oral Reading Reflecting on the Reading Event Week 7 – Assessment Using Diagnostic Lessons – Chapter 7 (Walker, 2004) Establishing a Mediated Reading Level Procedures for Diagnostic Sessions Special Considerations Week 8 – Assessment Using Portfolios – Chapter 8 (Walker, 2004) Procedures for Portfolios Using Portfolios Week 9 – Selecting Materials – Chapter 9 (Walker, 2004) Page 14 of 18 Basic Types of Materials Selecting Material for a Particular Reader More Considerations for Selecting Materials Week 10 Selecting Techniques – Chapter 10 (Walker, 2004) Classifying Techniques for Guided Contextual Reading Classifying Techniques for Strategy and Skill Instruction Classifying Techniques for Increased Specificity Week 11 Comprehension Strategies – Chapter 3 (Brozo & Simpson) Activating Prior Knowledge Organizing Text Structures for Meaning Making Critical Thinking and Elaborations Week 12 Expanding Vocabulary and Developing – Chapter 6 (Brozo & Simpson) Concepts Guidelines for Effective Vocabulary Instruction Selecting Key Terms and Concepts Building Vocabulary Knowledge Promoting Independent Word Learning Week 13 Writing as a Tool for Active Learning – Chapter 7 (Brozo & Simpson) Reading and Writing as Constructive and Parallel Processes Guidelines for the Use of Writing Across the Content Areas Writing Activities that Prepare Students for Learning Writing Activities That Encourage Students to Construct Meaning and Monitor Their Own Comprehension Writing Activities that Encourage Students to Think Critically Critical Issues Concerning the Use of Writing as a Means of Learning Week 14 Literature Across the Curriculum and Throughout Life – Chapters 8 & 9 – (Brozo & Simpson) Guidelines for Integrating Literature into Content Classrooms Teaching with Trade Books and Textbooks: Symbiosis Promoting Lifelong Reading Habits Week 15 Becoming an Effective Literacy Professional – Chapter 12 (Brozo & Simpson) Literacy Innovations in the Content Classroom Supporting Meaningful Change in Teacher Practice Characteristics of Effective Teachers References Afflerbach, P. 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