BAGWELL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION Ed.D. Program EDL 9520 Evaluation of K-12 Technology Programs Kennesaw State University Bagwell College of Education Department: Educational Leadership Department phone number: Semester: XXXX Credit Hours: 3 INSTRUCTOR: e-mail: Web page: Office Phone: TEXTS: Haertel, G. D., & Means, B. (2003). Evaluating educational technology: Effective research designs for improving learning. New York: Teachers College Press COURSE CATALOG DESCRIPTION: Prerequisites: Admission to the Ed.S. or Ed.D. program in Educational Leadership or approval of the Educational Leadership Department to enroll in this course as an elective course. EDL XXX Advanced Study of Learning This course will provide candidates with several frameworks and approaches to high-quality program evaluation appropriate for the many facets of K-12 educational technology programs, including but not limited to infrastructure, technical support, instructional programs, professional learning, and procurement. Students will review the strengths and weaknesses of each design and be able to choose appropriate evaluation methods for specific types of program goals. As a culminating project students will develop and implement an evaluation plan related to a specific K-12 technology plan or program. PURPOSE/RATIONALE: Program evaluation is critical to the continuous improvement in K-12 technology programs. Successful programs must be identified and weak programs must be strengthened or eliminated. Evaluating the effectiveness of technology programs has been difficult for educators and must be emphasized in order to capitalize on the power of technology to enhance education. KSU CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK SUMMARY Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching and Learning The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 1 of 11 students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates at the doctoral level develop into leaders for learning and facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values, and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Knowledge Base: Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believe that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. Use of Technology: Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, and create WWW resources. Field Experience: While participating in all field experiences, you are encouraged to be involved in a variety of school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning. Activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, participating in leadership activities, attending PTA/school board meetings, and participating in educationrelated community events. As you continue your field experiences, you are encouraged to explore every opportunity to learn by doing. Diversity: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 2 of 11 awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, gender, giftedness, disability, language, religion, family structure, sexual orientation, and geographic region. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (770-423- 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware that there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. For more information contact the Student Life Center at 770-423-6280. Doctorate of Education (EdD) The knowledge, skills and dispositions (KSD’s) of the graduates of the The Kennesaw State University Doctorate of Education program of the Bagwell College of Education reflect the unique aspects of this degree. Collaboratively developed by faculty from across the university and in consultation with community/school partners, these outcomes and proficiencies delineate the high expectations we have for graduates who will be Leaders for Learning. Clearly, the proficiencies reflect the complex nature of student learning in advanced degree programs leading to a terminal degree. Consequently, many of the proficiencies listed below incorporate aspects of knowledge, skills and dispositions within a single proficiency. These proficiencies are clearly linked to our conceptual framework, The Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching, Learning and Leadership. Graduates from the Doctorate of Education Program at Kennesaw State University 1. Demonstrate leadership as advocates for students and education. Candidates a. synthesize and apply the latest research on learning, leadership, developmental theory advocating the implementation of best practices and assist colleagues to do the same to ensure all students learn. b. are knowledgeable, articulate and think critically about educational practice, policy and issues on national and international arenas. c. understand, respond to , and influence the larger political, social, economic, legal, and cultural context in matters related to education. d. are knowledgeable about the factors contributing to safe physical environments for education. e. develop, articulate, implement, and steward a vision of learning supported by the school community “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 3 of 11 2. Demonstrate leadership as agents for change, collaboration and collegiality. Candidates a. understand the complexity of schools and the ambiguous nature of educational issues. b. act in concert with and/or on behalf of colleagues to improve teaching and learning in the classroom as supported by effective school, district, state level policies and operations. c. facilitate shared-decision making and teamwork. d. improve teaching and learning by intentionally and systematically building networks of influence at local, state, national and international arenas. e. impact student learning for all and mentor other educators to do the same by effectively working within the structures and culture of schools, families and communities. f. support the teaching and learning process by soliciting all sources of funding and educational resources. 3. Demonstrate leadership as mentors. Candidates a. support and guide teachers to improve teaching and learning for all. b. are committed to improving student learning by improving teaching and the learning environment. c. model routine, intentional, and effective use of technology while mentori8ng and encouraging others to do the same. 4. Demonstrate leadership as expert teachers and instructional leaders. Candidates a. are creative and flexible in their thinking and in seeking solutions to educational challenges. b. are knowledgeable of assessment, evaluation and accountability practices and critically synthesize and utilize the data to improve student learning. c. are master-teachers and instructional leaders possessing and demonstrating content and pedagogical expertise who are able to make international comparisons in both areas. d. develop and/or support appropriate, meaningful curricula that positively impact student learning for all and assist others to do the same. e. facilitate and support curricular design, instructional strategies, and learning environments that integrate appropriate technologies to maximize teaching and learning. f. use technology to collect and analyze data, interpret results, and communicate findings to improve instructional practice and student learning. 5. Demonstrate leadership as models of professionalism. Candidates a. effectively design and conduct educational research which positively influences educational practice or policy. b. exhibit ethical behavior in all professional and personal interactions. c. respect others, value differences and are open to feedback. d. believe that for every problem there is a solution and actualize that belief when engaging colleagues, students, families and community partners. e. seek out responsibility and are accountable for their actions. f. maintain current knowledge and best practices through continued professional development. “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 4 of 11 6. Demonstrate leadership in meeting the needs of diverse constituents. Candidates a. value and recognize the strength and power of diversity. b. incorporate global perspectives and cultural richness in curriculum planning and decision making. c. address exceptionalities in planning, teaching, and assessment and respond to diverse community interests and needs by mobilizing community resources. d. proactively and intentionally advocate for and work to build educational environments that are inclusive and supportive of diverse students, families and colleagues GOALS AND OBJECTIVES – aligned to Content Standards: Candidates will support the adoption and effective use of learning technologies in education by evaluating K-12 educational technology programs (ELCC Standard 2, NETS-A Standard I,II; ISTE/NCATE TL Standards I, II, III, V, VI, VII, and VIII). In pursuit of these goals, the learning objectives of this course include: 1. Assessing a variety of professional development opportunities that facilitate the ongoing development of knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts related to technology (ELCC 2; NETS-A V; TL I) 2. Developing and assessing a variety of professional development opportunities that facilitate the continued growth and development of the understanding of technology operations and concepts (ELCC 2; NETS-A V; TL I) 3. Identifying and evaluating methods and strategies for teaching computer/technology concepts and skills within the context of classroom learning and coordinate dissemination of best practices at the national and international level (ELCC 2; NETS-A V; TL II) 4. Assessing professional development models aligning technology resources and content standards (ELCC 2; NETS-A V; TL II) 5. Developing, implementing and evaluating a professional development model for assisting teachers in the identification and application of instructional design principles associated with the development of technology resources (ELCC 2; NETS-A V; TL II) 6. Developing, implementing and assessing innovative techniques, which include the use of technology for assessing student learning (ELCC 2; NETS-A V; TL IV) 7. Developing, implementing and assessing innovative technology resources for assessment and evaluation of artifacts and data (ELCC 2, 3; NETS-A V; TL IV) 8. Developing, implementing and assessing innovative technology resources to aid in analysis and interpretation of data (ELCC 2, 3; NETS-A V; TL IV) 9. Researching and disseminating findings on the effectiveness of technology resources for evaluating learning, communication, and productivity (ELCC 2; NETS-A V; TL IV) 10. Designing a research project that includes evaluating the use of several technology resources in a p-12 environment (ELCC 2, 6; NETS-A V; TL IV) 11. Evaluating professional development activities presented at professional technology conferences to support ongoing professional growth related to technology (ELCC 2; NETS-A V; TL V) “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 5 of 11 12. Planning, implement, and revise policies that support district-wide professional growth opportunities for staff, faculty, and administrators (ELCC 2; NETS-A V; TL V) 13. Evaluating current information involving facilities planning issues and computer related technologies (ELCC 3; NETS-A V; TLVII) 14. Evaluating policies and procedures concerning staging, scheduling, and security for managing hardware, software, and related technologies in a variety of instructional and administrative school settings. (ELCC 3, 6; NETS-A V; TL VII) 15. Conducting evaluations to determine needed modifications in technology implementations (ELCC 2,3,6; NETS-A V; TL VIII) GOALS AND OBJECTIVES – aligned to Program Standards The Professional Teacher Education Unit prepares learning facilitators who understand their disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on their practice, and who apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of all learners. As a result of the satisfactory fulfillment of the requirements of these courses, the candidate will demonstrate the following outcomes: Course objective Doctoral KSDs 1. Assessing a variety of professional development opportunities that facilitate the ongoing development of knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts related to technology. 2. Developing and assessing a variety of professional development opportunities that facilitate the continued growth and development of the understanding of technology operations and concepts. 3. Identifying and evaluating methods and strategies for teaching computer/technology concepts and skills within the context of classroom learning and coordinate dissemination of best practices at the national and international level. 5F 4. Assessing professional development models aligning technology resources and content standards. 5F “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Distributed School Leadership Roles* Learning & Development Leader PSC/NCATE Standard 5F Learning & Development Leader 1.2, 1.5 4b Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 Learning & Development Leader Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader 1.2, 1.5 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 Page 6 of 11 5. Developing, implementing and 5F evaluating a professional development model for assisting teachers in the identification and application of instructional design principles associated with the development of technology resources. 6. Developing, implementing and assessing innovative techniques, which include the use of technology for assessing student learning. 4d Learning & Development Leader Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 Learning & Development Leader Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 Data Analysis Leader 7. Developing, implementing and assessing innovative technology resources for assessment and evaluation of artifacts and data. 5b Learning & Development Leader Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 Data Analysis Leader 8. Developing, implementing and assessing innovative technology resources to aid in analysis and interpretation of data. 4B, Learning & Development Leader Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 Data Analysis Leader 9. Researching and disseminating findings on the effectiveness of “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” 1a Learning & Development Leader Curriculum, Instruction & 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 Page 7 of 11 technology resources for evaluating learning, communication, and productivity. 10. Designing a research project that 5a includes evaluating the use of several technology resources in a p-12 environment. 11. Evaluating professional development 4b, 5f activities presented at professional technology conferences to support ongoing professional growth related to technology. 12. Planning, implement, and revise 1b, 5f policies that support district-wide professional growth opportunities for staff, faculty, and administrators. 13. Evaluating current information involving facilities planning issues and computer related technologies. 14. Evaluating policies and procedures concerning staging, scheduling, and security for managing hardware, software, and related technologies in a variety of instructional and administrative school settings. 15. Conducting evaluations to determine needed modifications in technology implementations. 4e 1b, 4e 4b Assessment Leader Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader Learning & Development Leader 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 Change Leader 1.2. 1.5 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 Process Improvement Leader Learning & Development Leader Operations Leader Operations Leader Process Improvement Leader Curriculum, Instruction & Assessment Leader 1.5 1.5 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 Operations Leader Process Improvement Leader *Georgia’s Leadership Institute for School Improvement & Georgia Committee on Educational Leadership Preparation’s Distributed School Leadership Roles “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 8 of 11 COURSE OUTLINE: 1. Principles and models of educational program evaluation 2. Frameworks and tools for evaluation of K-12 educational technology programs 3. Technology and student achievement 4. Promoting and monitoring student technology literacy 5. Review of evaluation components of K-12 Technology Plans COURSE REQUIREMENTS/ASSIGNMENTS: 1. Candidates will participate in a series of online discussion forums and in-class activities responding to assigned readings, recommended websites, and critical issues related to the professional learning and instructional technology. Candidate responses should relate not only to the question(s), but also to the comments made by classmates and/or instructor. These responses should clearly demonstrate that candidates have read the required articles, thoroughly examined recommended websites, and participated fully in course assignments and exercises. Responses should be relevant to the topic and should serve to move the discussion forward—not simply agree or disagree with what has already been stated. Candidates should interact with classmates constructively and respectively, allowing for everyone to participate. Candidates should follow the rules of netiquette to be provided in class. (30 pts.) 2. Candidates will compile and submit a one-page summary of three scholarly articles on program evaluation in K-12 settings (20 points). 3. As a culminating project, students will develop and implement an evaluation plan for a district-level technology program or district-level technology plan (50 points). EVALUATION AND GRADING: Online and In-class Discussion of Readings (30% of grade) Evaluation summaries (20%) Evaluation plan (50%) A: B: C: F: 92% - 100% 84%-91% 75%-83% 74% or lower Note: All written work should reflect careful organization of material and the high standards of investigation associated with college-level studies. Papers should be typewritten, on 8 1/2 x 11 in. paper. Action research work submitted should follow APA format. Manuscripts must be proof read to ensure accuracy in spelling, punctuation, and grammar. Written work should be attractive and neat -ESPECIALLY WITH MATERIALS INTENDED FOR STUDENT USE. ACADEMIC HONESTY STATEMENT: The KSU Graduate Catalog states “KSU expects that graduate students will pursue their academic programs in an ethical, professional manner. Any work that students present in fulfillment of program or course requirements should reflect their own efforts, achieved without “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 9 of 11 giving or receiving any unauthorized assistance. Any student who is found to have violated these expectations will be subject to disciplinary action.” PROFESSIONALISM: CLASS ATTENDANCE/PARTICIPATION POLICY: Attendance is required for each class session, and candidates are expected to be on time. Part of your success in this class is related to your ability to provide peer reviews and feedback to your group members regarding group projects. Furthermore, responding effectively and appropriately to feedback from your peers and the professor is another measure of one’s professionalism. Since each class meeting represents one week of instruction/learning, failure to attend class will impact your performance on assignments and final exams. Class discussions, group work, and activities require that everyone be present. There is no way to “make up” this class. Please be prepared with all readings completed prior to class. You are expected to ask insightful and pertinent questions. REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY: Anderson, B. (1993). The stages of systemic change. Educational Leadership, 51 (1), 1418. Bransford, J. D., Brown, A., & Cocking, R. (2000). (Eds.), How people learn: Mind, brain, experience and school, Expanded Edition. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. (Co-author). ASCD. (1997 Yearbook). Rethinking educational change with heart and mind. Editor: Andy Hargreaves, Alexandria, VA: ASCD Publications. Bernhardt, R., Hedley, C., Cattaro, G., and Svolopoulos, V. (eds.). (1994). Curriculum leadership: Rethinking schools for the 21st century. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Caine, R., and Caine, G. (1997). Education on the edge of possibility. Alexandria, VA: ASCD Publications. Coppola, B. P., Stewart, I. S. (2002, August). Technologies for student-generated work in a peer-led, peer-review instructional environment. In G. Reiss Romoli (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Advances in Infrastructure for Electronic Business, Science, and Education on the Internet, L'Aquila, Italy. Darling-Hammond, L. (1997). The right to learn: A blueprint for creating schools that work. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. DiGiano, C., Yarnall, L., Patton, C., Roschelle, J., Tatar, D. G., & Manley, M. (2002). Collaboration design patterns: Conceptual tools for planning for the wireless classroom. Proceedings of WMTE 2002 (pp. 39-47). Doll, R. Curriculum improvement: Decision making and process. (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Glickman, C. (1998). Revolutionizing America’s schools. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Gray, J. & Tatar, D. (2004) Sociocultural analysis of online professional development: A case study of personal, interpersonal, community, and technical aspects. In Barab, S.A., Kling, R., & Gray, J. H. (Eds.). Designing for virtual communities in the service of learning. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kozma, R. (Ed.) (2003). Technology, innovation, and educational change: A global perspective. Eugene, OR: International Society for Educational Technology. “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 10 of 11 McNeil, J. (1996). Curriculum,: A comprehensive introduction. (5th ed.).New York: HarperCollins. Pea, R.D., Gomez, L. M., Edelson, D.C., Fishman, B. J., Gordin, D. N., & O’Neill, D. K. (1997). Science education as a driver of cyberspace technology development. In K. C. Cohen (Ed.), Internet links for science education (pp. 189-220). New York, NY: Plenum Press. Ranney, M. & Schank, P. (1998). Toward an integration of the social and the scientific; Observing, modeling, and promoting the explanatory coherence of reasoning. In S. Read & L. Miller (Eds.), Connectionist models of social reasoning and social behavior, pp. 245-274. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Schank, P., Fenton, J., Schlager, M.S., & Fusco, J. (1999). From MOO to MEOW: Domesticating technology for online communities. In C. Hoadley (Ed.), Computer Support for Collaborative Learning (CSCL) 1999, pp. 518-526, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.. Schlager, M. S., & Schank, P. (1997). TAPPED IN: A new on-line community concept for the next generation of Internet technology. In R. Hall, N. Miyake & N. Enyedy (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning, pp. 231-240. Hillsdale, NJ; Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.. Sprenger, M. (1999). Learning & memory: The brain in action. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum development. “The Collaborative Development of Expertise” Page 11 of 11