Bridging the Gap: An Examination of PA Theory in the EMPA Kevin Campbell Advisors: Shinn & Cooper Overview • Background • The Literature • Research Questions & Methods • A Sample of Data • Recommendations • Theory, Practice, and Leadership • Acknowledgements • Why this topic? • A disciplinary dilemma • An institutional challenge • A Personal question • Why Now? • The opportunity for reflective practice Learning from the Literature • EMPA syllabi, competencies, reports • PA theory (PAR75) • PA meta-theory • Empirical studies of the discipline • PA education Research Questions & Methods • Questions • Do the EMPA competencies and curriculum align with PA theory? • What is the nature of the student encounter with PA theory in the program? Methods • Qualitative Content Analysis • PAR75 • EMPA program documents • Comparison and relational analysis • EMPA PA Theory EMPA Topical Focus in Comparison Based on Gibson and Deadrick, 2010 As a percentage of total Academic Practitioner EMPA Political/Social/Cultural Context Information technology (including e-government) Leadership Interpretations & Recommendations • Interpretations • A slight theoretical bias in a few topical areas • Not consistent across all topical areas • Recommendations • Use PA theory to enhance practice • Foster identity as PA practitioners Theory, Practice, and Leadership • A core and continuing leadership challenge for me • A core intellectual question • A developmental perspective • The value of this program • The value of the work we’ve done together With Thanks to…