World Cultures China Guided Reading _____________________ Early Civilizations/ Enduring Traditions (old text: Ch.15, Sect. 2- pg.327) 1. Archeologists have no proof that the _________ dynasty existed, but they have discovered ample evidence of early life in China. 2. ___________________, as we have discussed in previous units, gave rise to civilization in China. 3. Strong rulers who exerted their power over farming villages eventually formed the ___________ dynasty. 4. Many of the customs and practices of Chinese civilization was shaped by the ___________ dynasty. 5. List three facts of the Shang dynasty in each of the following categories. Government- Religion- Achievements- 6. The __________ invaded and overthrew the Shang in 1027 BCE and ruled for nearly 900 years. 7. During this time the Chinese believed that heaven gave rulers the right to rule. This became known as the ___________________ ____ _________________________. 8. How did the rise and fall of ruling families, or __________________, explain the Mandate of Heaven? 9. Around 700BC the power of the Zhou _________________ and ushered in a period of _________________. 10. Out of this, the great thinkers of the time developed philosophies that explained how to ensure order in society. Name them. 11. __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Over time, people blended these with which religion that spread to China from India. Name this religion.