1 7th Grade Social Studies Chapter Outline Ancient Egypt and Kush Name________________________________________ 1. Be able to define the following words: cataract delta dynasty regent pyramid hieroglyph natron shadoof cartouche amulet canopic jar embalm crook and flail mastabas nobles elite exports imports method contracts silt afterlife papyrus sphinx scarab sarcophagus trade network engineering trade roots authority Pd._____ pharaoh mummy artisan Rosetta Stone Book of the Dead astronomer obelisk merchants acquire 2. Describe the influence of geography on the history of Egypt. 3. Describe the effect of the yearly inundation/ flooding of the Nile River. 4. Explain how the Nile River effected trade and travel. 5. Identify important events that occurred during each of the three kingdoms: Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom. 6. Explain the power of the pharaoh as a political and religious leader. 7. Explain the importance of religion and the afterlife to ancient Egyptians. Where and when did the afterlife take place? How did the Egyptians prepare for the afterlife? Connect this idea to how and why the pyramids were made. 8. List Egyptian achievements in writing, mathematics, and medicine. 9. Explain the relationship between Egypt and Kush. 10. Identify the following people: Menes Tutankhamen Piankhi Hatshepsut Thutmose III Djoser Amenhotep IV Khufu Khafra Shanakhdakheto Ezana 11. Identify and know the importance of the following Egyptian gods: Amon-Re Osiris Isis Horus Seth Nepthys Anubis Ammit Hathar Thoth Ma’at Hapy Aten Ramses II