CONVERSATIONAL LANGUAGE CONVERSATION Interactive and spontaneous communication between 2 or more people Natural give and take of topics Most people find it pleasant and like the company to pass time CONVERSATION Affects every other sort of behavior in which we engage: • Personal relations • Efforts in the workplace • Initial impressions ELEMENTS OF CONVERSATION Discussion -- sharing opinions on subjects that are thought of during the conversation. • The subject usually changes before discussion becomes dispute Subject – conversations based on their content (often a combination) • • • • Ideas Objective facts Other people (usually absent) Conversations about oneself Functions – conveys information to achieve a goal • Small talk • Banter POLITE CONVERSATION Conversations follow rules of etiquette Conversations are social interactions, and depend on social convention Failure to follow the rules ends the conversation Awkward turtle. HOW TO MAKE POLITE CONVERSATION Step 1: Think of a topic. What will you talk about today? Every conversation has a subject, or topic. Some of the popular conversation topics are; music; opinions; "Have you ever...?" sentence starters and topics; shopping; clothes; sports; television and movies, school, celebrities. HOW TO MAKE POLITE CONVERSATION Step 2: Start off your conversation with something interesting. • Ask a question • Be brave! Step 3: Actively Listen • Give them your full attention • Don't let your eyes wander HOW TO MAKE POLITE CONVERSATION Step 4: Do not interrupt them. • Listen to what they have to say! • Don’t just think about what you want to say next • Listen to where the conversation is moving Step 5: Answer in detail • Yes and no are boring and don’t promote conversation • Give your opinion on a subject and analysis and evidence • We often avoid talking about ourselves, but the other person WANTS to know CONVERSATION STARTERS Books Movies Television Shows School, education Travel Family Puppies TOPICS TO AVOID Politics Religion Money Uncomfortable topics (dating) Inappropriate Humor AWKWARD SILENCE Uncomfortable pause in a conversation or presentation Associated with feelings of anxiety as the participants feel pressure to speak but are unsure what to say next Remedies: • • • • • Summarize what was said and thank them for their contributions Conversation pieces (artwork, music, etc.) Ice breakers How about them Bears? Nice weather, eh? Puppies LET’S TRY IT! Brainstorm conversation topics and/or questions to ask Don’t just talk to your friends! REFLECTION You as the SPEAKER: Name of the person(s) you conversed with: Summary of the conversation: How did the conversation flow? Was it easy or difficult to maintain conversation? What would you do differently? How did the conversation end?