LESSON BREAK ACTIVITIES - LANGUAGE CONTENTS Spelling Buzz Stage 2 ……………………………………………………………………………….1 Chinese Whispers Early Stage 1 & Stage 1 ……………………………………………………………2 Special Talking Time Stage 1 & 2 ………………………………………………………………………….3 Special Visitor Stage 1 & 2 ………………………………………………………………………….4 Category Challenge Stage 2 ……………………………………………………………………………….5 Different Yet Similar Stage 2 & 3 ………………………………………………………………………….6 Tell the Alien Stage 1 ……………………………………………………………………………….7 The Budding Scientist Stage 3 ……………………………………………………………………………….8 Yes or No? Early Stage 1 & Stage 1 ……………………………………………………………9 Word Chain Stage 2 ……………………………………………………………………….........10 Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2006. SPELLING BUZZ Stage 2 GOALS Student will: Develop phonological awareness Develop awareness of letter and word structure Increases skills in auditory listening and memory Students can be split into groups or kept as one class for this activity. The teacher nominates a word that the children have to spell. The children take turns going around the circle each saying a letter. However, at the start of the game the teacher nominates a letter or letters that are the ‘buzz letters’; meaning the children are not allowed to say the letter in the word, they have to say ‘BUZZ’. For example, if the word was ‘chocolate’ and the teacher nominated the letter ‘o’ as the ‘buzz letter’, the children would go around the circle saying ‘c-hBUZZ-c-BUZZ-l-a-t-e. If the child accidentally says the ‘buzz letter’ they are out of the game. To make the game really tricky, the teacher could nominate more than one letter to be ‘buzz letter’ within word. Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2006. -1CHINESE WHISPERS Early Stage 1 Stage 1 GOALS Students will develop skills in: Recalling sequences of information Retention of information Hearing and focusing attention on the verbal message The teacher or student comes up with a sentence and whispers it to their classmate, the story must travel around the circle until the last person must say what was said to him/her. The story should be the same from when the whisper began to the end. If the story is different, discuss where in the circle the story got muddled up. To make this more difficult for older children, increase the length and complexity of the story. This way, more information must retained and focused upon. Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2006. -2SPECIAL TALKING TIME Stage 1 & 2 GOALS Students will develop: Listening skills Understand which type of questions lead to the most interesting replies The ability to maintain a topic within a conversation Formulate questions appropriate to a person or situation Pair the students up with someone who they are not familiar with. Get the pair to discuss for 5 minutes things that are important or special to them as well as favourite things. The students need to take notes on each other and report back to the class about what they have learnt about their partner. Ideas for topics could include: Favourite holiday spot Favourite toy Favourite person Favourite food Special memory Favourite thing to do on the weekend Special song/music Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2006. -3SPECIAL VISITOR Stage 1 & 2 GOALS In this activity students will: Recount events by using a familiar toy as a prop Present information to an audience Demonstrate how events and feelings can be recorded for others to share Take another person’s perspective Invent a character within the class that has come to share a year with the students. Every weekend this character gets to take his bag, diary and scrapbook and spend the weekend with a student. He stays for the weekend joining in with family activities. At the end of the weekend the student writes in the characters diary and may paste a momento of the visit in the scrapbook. When the student returns to school on Monday he tells the class about the adventures that they have gotten up to over the weekend. Ideas for characters names could include: Boris from Russia Marcus from Brazil Nicolette from France Paddy from Scotland Ricky from South Africa Ping from China It is useful if the first entry in the diary is written by the teacher to give students and their parents some guidance as to what to include. A letter can be pasted inside the front cover of the diary explaining to parents the concepts behind the activity. The visitor could be from any culture. In discussion within the classroom, the teacher can make observations about how the visitor is adjusting to his new experiences and encourage students to reflect on, accept and value individual differences. Furthermore, students can learn about the country or origin, location, climate, language and culture of the visitor. Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2006. -4CATEGORY CHALLENGE Stage 1 & 2 GOALS This brainstorming activity provides opportunities for students to: Explore their vocabulary repertoire within a given category Discover strategies for rapid word retrieval Classify words into categories and sub-categories This activity provides practice in word exploration and retrieval. Split the class into groups of 4-5 students. Write a category on the board that each group must think about. Within 5 minutes each group must come up with as many things relating to that category as possible. After 5 minutes the groups read out the words they have come up with. The group with the most words wins the challenge. Suggestions for categories: Kitchen utensils Furniture Stationery Ball sports Girls names Flowers Toppings for a pizza Things found in a fridge Feelings Things you take camping Body parts Wild animals Make the categories more specific: Things which are: Pointy Curly Soft Shiny Juicy Dangerous Slippery Things which: Have a switch Have a button Have a handle You sit on Need a battery for Run on electricity You push You drive You eat Things made of: Glass Wood Plastic Metal Fabric Leather Paper Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2006. -5DIFFERENT YET SIMILAR Stage 2 & 3 GOALS In order to perform this task, students will have to: Consider physical features of both objects such as size, colour, shape etc Think about what each of the objects is used for Compare and contrast Use specific vocabulary to express the differences Write a pair of words on the blackboard that are different yet similar. Split the class into small groups for discussion as to what are the similarities and differences of the two items. Bring the class back together and get the groups to discuss their opinions. Suggested ideas for word pairs: Jumper/Shirt Kite/Parachute Tent/Caravan Sandal/Jogger Doll/Puppet Beach/Swimming Pool Door/Window Handkerchief/Tissue Gate/Fence Knife/Fork Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2006. -6TELL THE ALIEN Stage 1 & 2 GOALS This explanation task requires students to: Give explicit information Master specific vocabulary Appreciate relevant versus irrelevant information Evaluate the effectiveness of the instructions Ask the students to imagine that an alien has arrived in their class and that they must explain to the alien how to perform an everyday task. Engage the class in discussion around the topic. Nothing can be assumed and instructions need to be a concise and as relevant as possible. One student becomes the spokesperson for the group and instructs the alien (teacher) to perform the task. At the completion of the task the class can discuss the effectiveness of the instructions. Suggested tasks for the alien to be taught…. Putting on a t-shirt Reading a book Making a phone call Putting on a watch Sharpening a pencil Writing a specific letter eg m, b, s Making a milkshake Washing hands Wrapping a present Making a sandwich Riding a bicycle Having a shower Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2006. -7THE BUDDING SCIENTIST Stage 3 GOALS Students will need to: Think about materials needed to perform an action Identify steps to achieve a task Practice specific language features Choose an experiment or task and get the students in small groups to brainstorm about what they would need, and what are the steps involved, in performing the experiment or task. Students then play the role of the scientist and explain to the class the steps they think are involved in discovering the answer. Ideas: Test if a cork will float Test to see if seeds will grow in the dark Find out the most common coloured jelly bean in the pack Find out what things are heavier than a bag of feathers Find out how much milk a weet-bix will absorb How to make pancakes How to boil and egg How to make a sandwich Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2006. -8YES or NO? Early Stage 1 & Stage 1 GOALS While thinking about the questions and the possible ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response the students will have to: Understand words for specific concepts such as colour, number, size, comparison, time Consider the features of use, function and parts Understand collective nouns Tell the students to think carefully about the questions you are going to ask. The answer to the question must be ‘yes’ or ‘no’. If some students wish to argue a point, facilitate the discussion and listen to the students reasoning behind these however, explain that the focus is on listening to the question and giving the generally accepted answer. Suggested questions: Does a hand have 6 fingers? Does a chair have 4 legs? Does 6 come before 7? Is 5 more than 3? Is 8 less than 10? Is walking faster than crawling? Would a care weight more than a horse? Can a boy run faster than a rabbit? Are apples and oranges vegetables? Is a stop light green? Is paper always white? Is blood red? Is hair sometimes purple? Are spots always red? Can a baby be bigger than a dog? Does a chair have a seat? Does a clock have hands? Do gloves go on feet? Can a pig be made of glass? Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2006. -9WORD CHAIN Stage 1 & 2 GOALS This activity assists students to develop skills in: Selecting a word which is connected through meaning to a previous word Explaining the association between words Understanding the associations made by others Divide the class into small groups or do the activity as a whole class. One of the students selects a word or can be given a word by the teacher. The next student supplies the first word which he or she thinks of, on hearing this word. That word is then passed to the next student who supplies another association. The chain of words is recorded and compared with the chain formed by another group of students. If some students are unsure of the connection between a supplied word given, they should indicate this by putting their hand on their heads and then the speaker must explain the association. Some suggestions for starter words: Bridge Level Chocolate Rain Ruler Life Cost Hard Soccer Table River Dog Pocket Room Rain Cage Heavy Effort Knees Funny Smoke Mouse Fall Volcano Dollar Smell Drink Extension of the activity: Get children in turns to give the first word that they think of when they hear the starter word and get them to explain the connection. For example: FALL – ‘water’ because water comes down in a water fall ‘drink’ because you drink water when you are thirsty -10- Produced by the Riverina Schools Project Partnership, 2006.