Council for Mineral Technology MINQUIZ 2009 NATIONAL COMPETITION ORAL QUIZ 24 July 2009 Copyright © Mintek 2009 PRACTICE QUESTION Copyright © Mintek 2009 1. PRACTICE QUESTION If you put 4 scientists, 3 engineers, 2 managers, 1 accountant and 1 secretary (generally referred to as a “Committee”) together in a poorly-ventilated room, on average how long will it take for them to reach consensus? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 10 minutes 10 hours 10 days Never MULTIPLE CHOICE Copyright © Mintek 2009 1. MULTIPLE CHOICE An object with an initial positive velocity is shot vertically upward into the air. Which of the following correctly describes the velocity and acceleration of the object at its maximum height? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 velocity positive zero negative zero acceleration positive zero negative negative MULTIPLE CHOICE 2. Which of the molecules drawn below contains polar covalent bonds but is not a polar molecule? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 I only III only II and IV only I and III only 3. MULTIPLE CHOICE What occurs to the iodine ion during the following reaction? 2I-(aq) + Br2(l) → 2Br-(aq) + I2(s) A. B. C. D. It is oxidized & its oxidation number increases It is oxidized & its oxidation number decreases It is reduced & its oxidation number increases It is reduced & its oxidation number decreases Copyright © Mintek 2009 4. MULTIPLE CHOICE The roots of an equation is 4 2a 16 For which value of a will there be only one solution? A. B. C. D. 8 16 -8 4 Copyright © Mintek 2009 [2 x (-8) + 16 = 0] 5. MULTIPLE CHOICE What is the missing number in the sequence: 13 7 18 10 5 ? 9 1 12 A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 14 15 16 17 6 (working inwards, sum of L & R = 19) 6. MULTIPLE CHOICE What is the next letter in the following odd sequence? O T T F F S S E ? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 E F N (First letter of One, Two, Three, etc) G 7. MULTIPLE CHOICE Which space shuttle recently carried out repairs to the Hubble Telescope? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Discovery Endeavour Atlantis Challenger 8. MULTIPLE CHOICE What is the name of the layer of the atmosphere closest to the Earth? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Thermosphere Troposphere Mesosphere Stratosphere 9. MULTIPLE CHOICE Which of the following metals has magnetic properties? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Nickel Zinc Copper Aluminium 10. MULTIPLE CHOICE Which geological feature contains the highest known concentration of gold deposits? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Bushveld Complex Phalaborwa Igneous Complex Witwatersrand Basin Transvaal Supergroup END OF MULTIPLE CHOICE Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE 1. Which of the following substances won’t form a basic solution when added to water? A. B. C. D. Na2O CaO Rb2O NO2 Metallic oxides are basic and non-metallic oxides are acidic. NO2 is a non-metallic oxide. Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE 2. Find the value of the resistance which would limit the current flow to 3 A when connected to a 9 V supply. A. B. C. D. 27 Ω 0.33 Ω 3Ω 0.033 Ω Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE 3. Materials through which images cannot be seen, but through which light can pass are called… A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Luminous Transparent Translucent Opaque RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE 4. What metal ore is mined at Thabazimbi? Answer: Iron Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE 5. How many carbon atoms are present in a molecule of octane? Answer: 8 Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE 6. What did James Chadwick discover? Answer: The neutron Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE 7. In which constellation will you find the star Sirius? Answer: Canis Major Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE 8. What metal element would you find in talc? Answer: Magnesium Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE 9. Which is a sedimentary rock? Slate or limestone? Answer: Limestone Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE 10. Solve for x if 4 x 2 9 0 A. none of the answers below B. x C. x D. x Copyright © Mintek 2009 3 2 3 2 9 4 9 x x is imaginary 4 END OF RAPID FIRE: WESTERN CAPE Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: NORTH WEST Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: NORTH WEST 1. Which of the following compounds will form an acidic solution when dissolved in water? A. B. C. D. Cs2O SO2 Rb2O SrO Non-metallic oxides are acidic and non-metallic oxides are acidic. SO2 is a non-metallic oxide. All others are metallic oxides. Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: NORHT WEST 2. A 100 Ω resistor is connected to a 20 V supply. What current flows? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 2 000 A 5A 0.02 A 0.2 A RAPID FIRE: NORTH WEST 3. A transparent material is one through which… A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Objects can be seen clearly Light cannot pass Light travels in straight lines Light is bent RAPID FIRE: NORTH WEST 4. What metal is mined at Phalaborwa? Answer: Copper Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: NORTH WEST 5. How many carbon atoms are present in a molecule of butane? Answer: 4 Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: NORTH WEST 6. What did J. J. Thomson discover? Answer: The electron Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: NORTH WEST 7. In which constellation will you find the star Rigel? Answer: Orion Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: NORTH WEST 8. What metal element would you find in topaz? Answer: Aluminium Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: NORTH WEST 9. Which is a metamorphic rock? Marble or sandstone? Answer: Marble Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: NORTH WEST 10. If x 4y 3 0 and y 3 then x could be equal to… A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 4 -4 3 All of the above 2 x 12 END OF RAPID FIRE: NORTH WEST Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO 2 x 12 Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO 1. Which of the following substances won’t turn red litmus blue? A. A solution of sodium hydroxide in water B. Water into which carbon dioxide has been bubbled C. A solution of strontium oxide in water D. Dishwater which contains ammonia A solution of carbon dioxide in water forms carbonic acid which is acidic and will not turn red litmus blue. All other substances are basic. Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO 2. What voltage supply is needed to provide a current of 2 A through a 40 Ω resistor? A. B. C. D. 20 V 0.5 V 80 V 0.05 V Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO 3. Materials that allow light to pass, but through which objects cannot be clearly seen are said to be… A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Luminous Transparent Translucent Opaque RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO 4. What is the main metal mined at Rustenburg? Answer: Platinum Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO 5. How many carbon atoms are present in a molecule of benzene? Answer: 6 Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO 6. What did Wilhelm Rontgen discover? Answer: X-rays Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO 7. In which constellation will you find the star Castor? Answer: Gemini Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO 8. What metal element would you find in fluorite? Answer: Calcium Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO 9. Which is a metamorphic rock? Granite or slate? Answer: Slate Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO 10. If 2 x .4 y 1 then x A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 0 y 2y -2y END OF RAPID FIRE: LIMPOPO Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG 1. Which of the following gases isn’t acidic? A. B. C. D. N2 CO2 NO2 H2S All other gases are acidic. Nitrogen is neutral. Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG 2. What will be the resistance of a resistor when a current of 2 A flows with a volt supply of 6 volts? A. B. C. D. 12 Ω 0.33 Ω 3Ω 300 Ω Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG 3. Bodies that can radiate light are called… A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Irradiators Luminous Non-Luminous Reflectors RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG 4. What metal is mined at Sishen? Answer: Iron Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG 5. How many carbon atoms are present in a molecule of methyl propane? Answer: 4 Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG 6. What did Alexander Fleming discover? Answer: Penicillin Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG 7. In which constellation will you find the star Pollux? Answer: Gemini Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG 8. What metal element would you find in ilmenite? Answer: Iron Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG 9. Which is an igneous rock? Dolomite or basalt? Answer: Basalt Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG 10. If A x 2 4 x 9 calculate the maximum 1 value of B 2 x 4x 9 A. 1 9 B. 1 5 Copyright © Mintek 2009 C. D. 1 13 1 2 END OF RAPID FIRE: GAUTENG Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: EASTERN CAPE Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: EASTERN CAPE 1. Which of the following substances will turn blue litmus red? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 A solution of calcium hydroxide Dishwater containing ammonia Vinegar Sodium bicarbonate dissolved in water RAPID FIRE: EASTERN CAPE 2. What current would flow through a resistor of 40 Ω connected to a 10 V supply? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 400 A 0.25 A 4A 0.025 A RAPID FIRE: EASTERN CAPE 3. In order for us to see non-luminous bodies, the bodies must ____ light into our eyes. A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Refract Radiate Reflect Diffract RAPID FIRE: EASTERN CAPE 4. What metal is mined at Welkom? Answer: Gold Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: EASTERN CAPE 5. How many carbon atoms are present in a molecule of acetic acid? Answer: 2 Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: EASTERN CAPE 6. What did Hans Christian Oersted discover? Answer: Magnetic field around an electrical conductor (electromagnetism). Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: EASTERN CAPE 7. In which constellation will you find the star Regulus? Answer: Leo Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: EASTERN CAPE 8. What metal element would you find in rutile? Answer: Titanium Copyright © Mintek 2009 RAPID FIRE: EASTERN CAPE 9. Which is a metamorphic rock? Slate or dolomite? Answer: Slate Copyright © Mintek 2009 10. If A. B. C. D. RAPID FIRE: EASTERN CAPE 1 1 x 5 then x ? x x 2 2 25 24 23 22 Copyright © Mintek 2009 END OF RAPID FIRE Copyright © Mintek 2009 FASTEST FINGER Copyright © Mintek 2009 FASTEST FINGER 1. As the distance of an object above the surface of the earth is greatly increased, the weight of the object would… A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Increase Double Remain the same Decrease FASTEST FINGER 2. What is the chemical formula of calcite? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 Ca(HCO3)2 CaO FASTEST FINGER 3. What metals are used to make the alloy solder? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Tin and lead Tin and copper Lead and Aluminium Copper and Aluminium FASTEST FINGER 4. Which of these metals has the highest density? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Gold Lead Mercury Silver FASTEST FINGER 5. Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius? A. B. C. D. I At Br Cl Cl is top on the halogen group and atomic radius increases down group. So Cl is smallest. Copyright © Mintek 2009 FASTEST FINGER 6. What is the value of A? x 1 2 3 y 3 10 29 A B C D Copyright © Mintek 2009 121 123 125 127 4 66 5 A FASTEST FINGER 7. Referring to the right-angled triangle, the value of sin cos will be… A. B. C. D. Smaller than x Equal to x Smaller than 1 Greater than 1 b a ba 1..... a b x sin cos x x x Copyright © Mintek 2009 FASTEST FINGER 8. What happens during gold elution? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 A solution of gold is diluted Activated charcoal containing gold ions is washed with NaOH Activated charcoal is used to adsorb gold ions Electric current is used to concentrate the solution FASTEST FINGER 9. Which of these gases doesn’t form acid rain? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Carbon dioxide Methane Sulfur dioxide Nitrogen dioxide FASTEST FINGER 10. In which of these star constellations will you see a galaxy without a telescope? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Aries Orion Andromeda Aquarius END OF FASTEST FINGER Copyright © Mintek 2009 FASTEST FINGER: EXTRA TIME Copyright © Mintek 2009 FASTEST FINGER: EXTRA TIME 1. Which of the following elements is the most electronegative? A. B. C. D. C O B N Oxygen, since electronegativity increases left to right along the Periodic Table. Copyright © Mintek 2009 FASTEST FINGER: EXTRA TIME 2. In triangle ABC, DE is drawn parallel to BC. The value of x is… A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 2 3 4 5 FASTEST FINGER: EXTRA TIME 3. In ferric chloride, in what state is the iron atom? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Fe2+ Fe2Fe3+ Fe3- FASTEST FINGER: EXTRA TIME 4. Which is the most abundant noble gas in the Earth’s atmosphere? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Nitrogen Argon Helium Neon FASTEST FINGER: EXTRA TIME 5. Who first discovered natural radioactivity? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Becquerel Rontgen Rutherford Curie END OF FASTEST FINGER: EXTRA TIME Copyright © Mintek 2009 FASTEST FINGER: SUDDEN DEATH Copyright © Mintek 2009 FASTEST FINGER: SUDDEN DEATH 1. Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius? A. B. C. D. N Ne F O Nitrogen, since atomic radius decreases along the Periodic Table. Copyright © Mintek 2009 FASTEST FINGER: SUDDEN DEATH 2. A coin is tossed and a die is thrown. What is the probability of getting an uneven number and tails on the coin? 1 A. 2 1 C. 12 1 8 1 4 B. Puneven 1 2 Copyright © Mintek 2009 D. , Ptails 2 , Puneven tails 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 FASTEST FINGER: SUDDEN DEATH 3. What is the colour of a sodium dichromate solution? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Blue Colourless Orange Purple FASTEST FINGER: SUDDEN DEATH 4. Which of the following gold mines is the deepest? A. B. C. D. Copyright © Mintek 2009 Western Deep Levels Moab Khutsong Deelkraal Driefontein FASTEST FINGER: SUDDEN DEATH 5. Which of these scientists has an element named after him? A. B. C. D. Planck Bohr Dalton Thomson Element 107 Bh Bohrium Copyright © Mintek 2009 THE END! Copyright © Mintek 2009