OECD 3rd meeting of Senior Budget Officials from Central, Eastern and South-Eastern European countries A comment on the paper “Performance budgeting and accrual budgeting: Decision rules or analytic tools” Javier Monzó Ministry of Finance of Spain Vilnius, 21 March,2007 First comments • Budget innovations to increase efficiency • Implementation: restrictions and limitations • Fiscal rules: necessary but, how many? • Budget classifications Performance budgeting • Organizational changes • Compulsory and legal expenditures • Finding proper indicators • Time restrictions • Managers involvement Accrual budgeting • Extra complexity to the process • Budget: an operational document • Social Security: pay as you go with accruals? • Manipulation: a matter of basis? Conclusion • Remarkable innovations • Performance: when targets are well defined and properly measured • Accruals: more interesting in pluriannual frameworks than in one-year budgets Thank you!