Paper Collage Inspired by Illustrators, Eric Carle and Steve Jenkins What Illustrators, Steve Jenkins and Eric Carle Have in Common • Went to New York City for Graphic Design careers • Collaborated on their first children’s book with someone else Eric Carle • Illustrate and write children’s books • Their illustrations are done as collages with paper • They both love and respect animals Steve Jenkins Steve Jenkins 1952-Present Steve Jenkins was born in North Carolina in 1952. He moved around a lot for his dad’s job so he had a hard time getting close to people. He read a lot and when he had kids of his own, he read to them and fell in love with children’s books. He has collaborated with his wife on books and recently with his dad. He has 34 children’s books published. His first book was Biggest, Strongest, Fastest What Do You Do With A Tail Like This? Won a Caldecott Honor in 2004 Steve Jenkins Steve was surround by science books as a kid. His father was a scientist and created an environment for making discoveries. Steve is drawn to subjects that are suitable for being illustrated with paper. “Part of the reason I did a book about beetles is because they lend themselves so well to the medium–they have hard edges and interesting patterns.” In spite of an early interest in science, Steve is not a scientist, “I don’t have the technical background but that can also be a gift because it helps me to convey the ideas in simple terms.” How Does He Do That? Steve Jenkins stevejenkinsbooks.com Eric Carle 1929-Present – Eric Carle was born in Syracuse, NY. When Eric Carle was six his family moved to Germany. It didn’t take long for him to forget English and only speak German. He learned English again in high school. – 1952 he moved back to the United States to be a graphic designer – His first book was a collaborative book with a friend, Bill Martin Jr. Bill did the writing and Eric Carle illustrated: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What do you See? When asked how he felt about the experience, Eric Carle answered, “I was set on fire! It was possible, after all, to do something special that would show a child the joy to be found in books. This opportunity changed my life.” Eric Carle eric-carle.com Eric Carle was asked, “Do you have any hobbies?” I would have to say my work is my hobby. And my hobby is my work. Even when I’m not working in my studio, I might be thinking about future books. I will probably never retire from creating books. – The next book he wrote and illustrated was 1, 2, 3 to the Zoo. His third book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, has sold over 41 million copies – Eric Carle has illustrated more than 70 books Eric Carle eric-carle.com About his technique in his own words... I begin with plain tissue paper and paint it with different colors, using acrylics. Sometimes I paint with a wide brush, sometimes with a narrow brush. Sometimes my strokes are straight, and sometimes they’re wavy. Sometimes I paint with my fingers. Or I paint on a piece of carpet, sponge, or burlap and then use that like a stamp on my tissue papers to create different textures. These papers are my palette and after they have dried I store them in color-coded drawers. Let’s say I want to create a caterpillar: I cut out a circle for the head from a red tissue paper and many ovals for the body from green tissue papers; and then I paste them with wallpaper glue onto an illustration board to make the picture. History of Collage The term collage (from the French verb “coller,” meaning “to glue” or “to stick”) was used by the artists Pablo Picasso and George Baraque during the cubist movement. Collage was very controversial at the time. Fabrics, newsprint, and papers incorporated in a painting was frowned upon. It was a big boost to the modern art movement. Other artists that used collage early on in their work include Henri Matisse, Leo Lionni and Ezra Jack Keats. Our Project CORE LESSIONS • Collage • Layering • Fine motor skills • Drawing TOOLS NEEDED • Colored Paper • Glue Stick • Pencil • Scissors The Drawing Step one: Draw parallel lines on the paper in a place that lets them add the rest of the goose. PUT YOUR NAME ON YOUR PAPER Step two: Add an oval to the top of the parallel lines. Step three: Draw the chest and flat-like base of the goose. Using a cotton swab to create the dots The Drawing Step four: Draw the tail, like a triangle shape. Then add the curve from the tail to connect to the base of the neck. Step five: Add the triangle shape of the bill and the curve for the wing. Step six: Add a little eye, to get an idea of where it will go. And add the wave line to go over the base of the bird. Collaging the Colored Paper Your goal is to fill in the goose with colored paper shapes. When you cut a shape if it doesn’t fit, cut a smaller shape, to fill in the white space. For Kindergarten and First Grade, if the scissors are frustrating please tear the paper to make it fit. It will be rougher but still look cool. Collaging the Colored Paper Cut out your pieces and parts first and see how they fit before gluing them down. In this example, the parts and pieces are laid out roughly. Start Gluing – Have a scratch paper available so that glue can be applied as close to the edges of the paper as possible. – AVOID pressing too hard and clumping your glue. Be Gentle. Overlap Pieces to Fill the Space – When you have completed your gluing, do the flip test to see if everything is adhered to the paper. Add the eye to finish off your masterpiece. Resources http://www.btsb.com/2014/07/11/steve-jenkins-about-the-author/ http://www.ericcarleblog.blogspot.com http://www.artspace.com/magazine/art_101/art_market/art_101_collage-5622 http://eric-carle.com http://www.stevejenkinsbooks.com/