Gathering the Facts: Pro-Fracking Name: ____________________________ Per:____ Station 1: Jobs and Money Creating Jobs: Rapid growth in oil production from shale is creating ________________________________________ and boosting ___________________________________. According to the article, which state has the lowest unemployment rate? ______________________________ What has happened in Texas due to oil production there? _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ According to a report from the IHS CERA, how many jobs did shale production support in 2012? _____________________________. But not all of these jobs directly related to the oil and natural gas industry; workers move to the areas where oil is being harvested and help to increase jobs in which other venues by spending their money at these places. Which other companies benefit from this? _______________________________________________________________________________________ In 2012, the drilling industry support ______________________direct jobs (those actually working in oil production), _____________________ jobs in supplying industries (those companies which supply the materials they need to produce oil), and more than ________________________ jobs outside the industry (hotels, restaurants, shops, etc.) What happened to the minimum wage at fast food restaurants and companies such as Wal-Mart in the locations surrounding oil and gas development? ____________________________________________ Increasing Personal Income: What type of farm does Jim Van Blarcom run? ______________________________ What did he and about 150 other land owners do about 12 years ago? ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ What does it mean that his land (500 acres) has been leased? ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ What percentage of the profit from the oil harvested from his land is he paid? ___________________ With the money he has received he says it has made it much easier to invest in his farm. How many new cattle was he able to purchase? _________________. What else has his family been able to purchase with the money? ______________________________________________________________________ The Van Blarcom family’s experience with the gas company has been mostly positive. How so? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ According to Van Blarcom, “life is…______________________________________________” Station 2: Fuel Prices Cutting the Cost of Energy: Who benefits from U.S shale development? ________________________________________________ According to the HIS, U.S. shale development has increased disposable income by an average of _______________ per household in 2012. How is this so? ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Recent reports have found that the increased supply of crude (oil) from American shale is having what type of impact on global prices? _____________________________________________________________________ How does this help consumers? __________________________________________________________ The AAA has credited the shale boom with keeping gasoline prices about ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ If the average car holds 12 gallons of fuel; how much would this save you every time you fill up your car? ____________________________. If you fill up your car twice a month, how much would you save in 1 month? _____________________________; how about 1 year? ________________________ Online Article: Gasoline prices have risen to a national average of ______________ a gallon _____________________________ had the nation’s cheapest gasoline, at only ____________ per gallon. Other states such as Missouri, Alabama, ______________________, South Carolina, _________________________, Louisiana, Arkansas and ____________________ all had gas prices under ____________ a gallon. According to the article, gas prices are highest in which state? ____________________________ States like _______________, Nevada, Alaska, _________________________, ___________________, Pennsylvania, New York and Connecticut, as well as the District of Columbia, all had gas prices over $____________ per gallon. Look at the graph, list 2 states with gas prices higher than $2.17 per gallon, and 2 states with gas prices between $1.84-1.88. _______________________________________________________________________________ What does the article say is the reason for lower gas prices in some portions of the country? (Hint: Where is it generally the least expensive?) _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Station 3: Energy Security 1. In your own words, what is energy security? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where does the United States import some of its oil from? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is energy security important? _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How could fracking in the United States increase energy security? (Explain- provide specific examples) ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Station 4: Uses What is Natural Gas? _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Natural Gas is a fossil fuel; what does this mean? (Hint: How does it form?) _____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ What are the residential uses of natural gas? (How can it be used in your everyday life?) ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ What are the commercial uses of natural gas? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ What are the industrial uses of natural gas? (Hint: What products can be manufactured?) ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing now all of the placed that natural gas and oil are used, what would be a benefit of continuing the use of hydraulic fracturing in the United States? (How could the US benefit from it? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________