www.cs.odu.edu/~rlewis/urban_characteristics Urban Characteristics As discovered from the Twitter open API Open Data Gathering • Ability to request posts from a region ▫ Provide center point and radius (≤ 1km) ▫ Returns ≤ 1,500 posts up to one week old ▫ Contains User ID Time Location Posted message Socio-Psychological Discoveries • Focus is on the content of the message • Places emphasis on link structure of followers (subscribers) of the post • Gather trends within posted messages to cull tastes/preferences Socio-Migration Discoveries • Focus is on the time and location of the tweet • Cull regional characteristic patterns from movement histories 1. Monitor updates from micro-blogging site in relation to geography 2. Clustering posts as a step to measure movement patterns 3. Extract characteristic patterns Circumventing Twitter Open API Limitation • The naïve way ▫ Method Uniformly split a region into 1km grid cells Call API for each cell ▫ Application Circular area of 100km radius (124 miles in diameter) Need ┌1002π┐ cells Results in 31,416 separate calls to the API (current limitation imposed is 150 calls per hour) Circumventing Twitter Open API Limitation • Quad-tree splitting ▫ Method Recursively split the region into four rectangular cells of equal size Stop splitting when Cell is larger than the minimum radius permitted by the API (1km) Number of posts in a cell is < 1,500 Circumventing Twitter Open API Limitation • Quad-tree splitting (continued) ▫ Application Quad-Tree Splitting Aggregation Model Dispersion Model