Class Agenda Week of Aug 31–Sep 4, 2009 Name:________________________ UNIT EXAM 9/18/09 Date: _________Period:_____ Class website with study materials and other resources: www.marric.us/teaching CA Standards instructed this week: 6b: succession primary/secondary 6c: population size fluctuations Monday 8/31/09 Professional Development No School Tuesday 9/1/09 Unit 1 Quiz #3 – 15 min check agenda Ch3.1 Succession - Graphing HW: Finish Ch 3 Sci Notebook and Biome Posters - Wednesday 9/2/09 – Late Start Review Quiz #3 Results Present Biome Posters HW: Collect Ch 3 Sci Notebook - Thursday 9/3/09 - Population Dynamics - Ch 3 SciNotebooks Collected Unit 1 Quiz #4 September 8, 2009 1. In Sacramento, automobile exhausts cause the dirty brown haze in the sky known as _____________. 2. Because nearly every ecosystem is connected with several other ecosystems, the human population must pay more attention to pollution spread by _______________, _______________, and _______________ currents. 3. 4. What are three possible causes for a population to decline? 5. After a volcanic eruption has covered an area with lava, what is the most likely succession in the repopulation of an area? HW: Chapter 4 SciNotebook due Tuesday 9/8 Friday 9/4/09 – Minimum Day - Population Dynamics collected - Population ppt HW: Study for Quiz #4 Chapter 4 SciNotebook due Tuesday 9/8 Parents/Guardian – I have reviewed my child’s activities and homework for the week of 8/31/09 – 9/4/09. I will help my child prepare for their quiz on Tues Labor Day is Monday 9/7. You are invited to open house on Thursday 9/3 from 6:008:00. 6. Scientist found that over a period of 200 years a mountain pond was transformed into a meadow. During this time, several communities of organisms were replaced by different communities. EXPLAIN why new communities were able to replace the old communities. 7. If a population grows larger than the carrying capacity of the environment, the __________________________________________. 8. Describe the difference between primary succession and secondary succession. Identify the type of relationship between these organisms: Clownfish/sea anemone, Vocabulary Words Limiting factors Immigration Parasitism Producer mosquito/cat Mutualism Emigration Photosynthesis Respiration bee/flower Non-native species Species Population Steady state Signup for school loop to check grades.. Please call me at 286-1040 to get more information. Parent/Guardian Printed Name Signature Date Bell Ringers: Week of August 31 – September 4, 2009 Monday – Professional Development – No school for students Tuesday A biology class measured frog population and the pH of water in four ponds. Pond 3 had the most frogs. Pond 4 had the fewest frogs. Frogs grow best in what type of water? What are the terms used to describe (neutral, basic, or acidic) a) pH 5.3 water b) pH 7 water c) pH 7.5 water Wednesday The number of organisms in both lake and ocean ecosystems is determined by the a. b. c. d. increase in salt content from shallow to deep waters. size of the benthic zone, where photosynthesis occurs. amount of available nutrients and sunlight. distribution of zooplankton. Explain. Thursday Which action by humans has had the most positive ecological impact on the environment? a. use of pesticides to regulate insect populations b. importation of organisms such as the Japanese beetle and the zebra mussel into the United States c. overhunting of many predators to prevent the death of prey animals d. reforestation and cover-cropping to prevent soil erosion Explain. Friday Which of these shows how energy is transferred in a food web? a. herbivore to producer to carnivore b. producer to carnivore to herbivore c. carnivore to herbivore to producer d. producer to herbivore to carnivore Explain the energy transferred and what happens to the energy content each time energy is transferred. Name:________________________________ Date:________________ Period:_______ Unit 1 Quiz 4 1. After a volcanic eruption has covered an area with lava, what is the most likely succession in the repopulation of an area? 2. In Sacramento, automobile exhausts create the dirty brown haze in the sky known as _________ 3. If a population grows larger than the carrying capacity of the environment, the _____________ _________________________. 4. 5. What are three possible causes for a population to decline? 6. Describe the difference between primary succession and secondary succession. 7. Because nearly every ecosystem is connected with several other ecosystems, the human population must pay more attention to pollution spread by _______________, _______________, and _______________ currents. 8. Scientist found that over a period of 200 years a mountain pond was transformed into a meadow. During this time, several communities of organisms were replaced by different communities. EXPLAIN why new communities were able to replace the old communities. 9. Identify the type of relationship between these organisms: Clownfish/sea anemone, mosquito/cat bee/flower Extra Credit Exotic species of organisms have been accidentally introduced into well-established native fresh water ecosystem in recent years and have undergone explosive growth. What is a possible reason for such a population explosion? Vocabulary Matching quiz 4 Limiting factors Organism Population Mutualism Species Emigration Non-native species Parasitism Respiration Immigration Photosynthesis ___________________ A. A group of similar looking organisms that breed together and produce fertile offspring. ___________________ B. An organism which is not normally found in an area and may have no natural predators which allows it to expand its population. ___________________ C. An individual living thing like a microbe, fungi, plant, or animal ___________________ D. Movement away from an area ___________________ E. A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefits ___________________ F. The process in which an organism converts sunlight energy, water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen gas. ___________________ G. Movement into an area ___________________ H. The process in which an organism converts glucose and oxygen into ATP, water and carbon dioxide. d. ___________________ I. A group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time. ___________________ J. A factor that limits the population of organisms – determines the carrying capacity. ___________________ K. A symbiotic relationship in which one is harmed and one benefits A small, cold creek flows through a dense forest. The trees that line the banks of the creek provide shade for most of the day. Algae grow well only in the few areas of the creek that receive direct sunlight for several hours each day. Most of the food energy enters the creek ecosystem in the form of dead leaves that fall from the trees. According to the food web, which of these best describes the role of the dead organic matter? A carnivore B herbivore C omnivore D producer According to the food web, which of these is a predator? A Brown Stonefly B Black Stonefly C Caddis Fly D Mayfly A fire swept through the forest, burning all the leaves but leaving the trees standing. This greatly increased the amount of direct sunlight reaching the creek, but did not produce more than the usual amount of erosion. As a result of the fire, which of these most likely increased in the creek? A organic matter B Brown Stoneflies C Caddis Flies D Algae