Current and Future Anti-satellite Technologies Laura Grego, Union of Concerned Scientists Which ASAT technologies? Criteria • Qualitative changes, technology is maturing • Quantitative changes, stockpiling and proliferation • Potential to create or exacerbate a crisis between nuclear-armed states. Ground-based lasers Significant differences between low-power and high-power laser weapons Closely approaching satellites Chinese BX-1: 40 kg, 40 cm cube NASA’s DART: 400 kg, 2 m long, 1 m diameter Hit-to-kill missile defenses US Aegis ship-based ballistic missile defense ASAT capability Goals • Engage the political, technical, military, commercial stakeholders in a vigorous discussion—get “skin in the game” • Find solutions that improve stability, predictability, open the lines of communication, provide accurate and timely information, allow actions to have clearly understood motivations and consequences