Threshold Network Exercise: Pricing for profit – car parking 1 Scenario You are approached by the private owner of a city centre car park who wants to know how to increase his profits from parking during office hours on weekdays. On a typical weekday, the car park is currently only half full. What should be your advice? You are not required to actually find the price, but to consider how you would use economics to help you make the best decision. In doing this you should: (1) Consider an economic framework or model that you think is going to be useful. (2) Identify three important economic concepts from the list below you would use in answering this question and explain why they are important in this context. Demand Supply Competition Indirect taxation Public good Margin Investment Economies of scale Elasticity of demand Opportunity cost Average costs Fixed costs (In the list there are concepts that are irrelevant and concepts that are useful. Some are arguably more useful than others. Although there are some ‘wrong’ answers there is not just one ‘correct’ one. Our feedback highlights our choice of three concepts but you will find we use others on this list as well. In making your choice try to discard the irrelevant and consider what you think is the most important amongst the others and why.) Write your answer either hard copy or in your own word processing file in order to compare to our feedback. Feedback and Reflection Copyright: Embedding Threshold Concepts Project 24/08/07 This project is funded by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) and the Department for Employment and Learning (DEL) under the Fund for the Development of Teaching and Learning.