1. Hardy, Peter B. (personal observation) 2. Kinder, Phillip M. (personal observation) 3. Hardy, Grace C. (personal observation) 4. Greenwood, Richard S. (personal observation) 5. Butterworth, Kathleen (personal observation) 6. Stokes, Michael S. (personal observation) 7. Crossley, P. Gayle (personal observation) 8. Shaw, Barry T. (1998). Butterflies of Cheshire 9. Shaw, Barry T. (2003). Cheshire Butterfly Report 2002 10. Asher, James et al (2001). Millennium Atlas 11. Heath, J, Pollard, E. & Thomas, J. (1984). Atlas of Butterflies 12. Thomson, G. (1980). Butterflies of Scotland 13. Harrison, F. & Sterling, M.J. (1985). Butterflies & Moths of Derbyshire 14. Whitehead, R. et al (1986). Butterflies of Merseyside 15. Garland, S.P. (1981). Butterflies of the Sheffield area 16. Phelp, E.G. (1993). Butterflies of Kent 17. Riley, A.M. (1991). Butterflies & moths of Shropshire 18. Hall, M.R. (1988). An atlas of Norfolk butterflies 19. Bristow, C.R., Mitchell, S.H. & Boulton, D.E. (1993). Devon butterflies 20. Thomas, J. & Webb, N. (1984). Butterflies of Dorset 21. Beaufoy, S. (1947). Butterfly Lives 22. Newman, L.H. (1948). Butterfly Haunts 23. Newman, L.H. (1950). Talking of Butterflies, Moths and other fascinating insects 24. Newman, L.H. (1952). Transformations of Butterflies and Moths 25. Newman, L.H. (1959). Looking at Butterflies 26. Newman, L.H. (1958). Instructions to young naturalists (Insects) 27. Newman, L.H. (1968). Create a butterfly garden 28. Newman, L.H. (1967). Living with butterflies 29. South, R. (1906) The butterflies of the British Isles 30. Emmet, A.M & heath, J. (1989). The moths and butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, vol.7(1) 31. Thomas, J. & Lewington, R. (1991). The butterflies of Britain & Ireland 32. Brooks, M. & Knight, C. (1982). A complete guide to British butterflies 33. Howarth, T.G. (1973). Colour identification guide to the butterflies of the British Isles 34. Rothschild, M. & Farrell, C. (1983). The Butterfly Gardener 35. Frohawk, F.W. (1924). Natural History of British butterflies 36. Sanders, E. (1939). A butterfly book for the pocket 37. Newman, E. (1869). An illustrated Natural history of British butterflies and moths 38. Smith, A.J. (personal observation) 39. Porter, K. et al in Dennis, R.L.H. (1992) 40. Steel, C. (19xx). Woodland butterflies (B.B.C.S. booklet) 41. Willmott, K. (19xx). The Purple Emperor butterfly (B.B.C.S. booklet) 42. Grove, S. & Herbert, K. (19xx). The butterflies of the Southern Chalk downlands (B.B.C.S. booklet) 43. Davies, M. (19xx). The White-letter Hairstreak butterfly (B.B.C.S. booklet) 44. Payne, M. (19xx). Gardening for butterflies (B.B.C.S. booklet) 45. West, I. (19xx). The Swallowtail butterfly (B.B.C.S. booklet) 46. B.B.C.S. News 33 (1984) 1. Wildridge, B. 2. Hampton, J. 3. Bernhard, T. 4. Porter, K. 47. B.B.C.S. News 34 (1985) 1. Partridge, U. 2. Robbins, J.I. 3. Potts, R. 4. Jones, C. 48. B.B.C.S. News 35 (1985) 1. Williams, M. 2. Oakes, H. 49. B.B.C.S. News 36 (1986) 1. anon 2. Robbins, J.I. 3. Wills, P.A.C. 4. Hall, M.R. 5. Coleman, N. [B.B.C.S. News 37 & 38 – none] 50. B.B.C.S. News 39 (1987) 1. Whitehead, R.W. 2. Wildridge, B. 3. Robertson, D. 4. Pittkin, P. 5. Wildridge, T. 51. B.B.C.S. News 40 (1988) 1. John, E. 2. Minton, (Mrs.) 3. Bowles, P. 4. Rippey, I. 5. Wildridge, B. 6. Todd, A.J. 52. B.B.C.S. News 41 (1989) 1. Stokes, J. [B.B.C.S. News 42 – none] 53. B.B.C.S. News 43 (1989) 1. Warren, E. 2. Griffiths, M. 54. B.B.C.S. News 44 (1990) 1. Porter, C. 2. Vickery, M.L. 55. B.B.C.S. News 45 (1990) 1. Roper, P. 2. Still, R. 3. Yorke, G. 4. Element, D. 56. B.B.C.S. News 46 (1990) 1. North, B. 2. Roper, P. 3. Murdoch, A.D. 4. Goodwin, D. & Knowles, E. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 5. Morrison, S. 6. Joy, J. & Williams, M. 7. Wright, E. B.B.C.S. News 47 (1991) 1. Tucker, J.M. 2. Sutton, R.D. 3. Vickery, M.L. 4. Tucker, J.M. B.B.C.S. News 48 (1991) 1. Vickery, M.L. 2. Lane, R. B.B.C.S. News 49 (1991) 1. “Arion” 2. Whitby, S. 3. Lane, R. 4. Ravenscroft, N.D. B.B.C.S. News 50 (1992) 1. Cook, A.J. 2. anon 3. Munday, R, 4. Saward, R. 5. Ploughden, F. B.B.C.S. News 51 (1992) 1. Fredericks, R. 2. Joy, J. & Harrison, C. 3. Ploughden, F. 4. Waring, P. B.B.C.S. News 52 (1992) 1. Glover, S. 2. Hart, G. 3. Browning, P. 4. Wildridge, T. 5. Whittaker, K. 6. Roper, P. 7. Pain, P. 8. Ploughden, F. 9. Tomlinson, D. B.B.C.S. News 53 (1993) 1. Ellis, S. 2. Wright, C. 3. Joy, M. 4. Tye, D.R. 5. Woolven, M. 6. Still, R. 7. Whitcomb, P. 8. Hoare, A. 9. Glover, S. B.B.C.S. News 54 (1993) 1. Newland, D. 2. Still, R. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 3. Potter, C. 4. anon 5. Tomlinson, D. B.B.C.S. News 55 (1993) 1. Davis, F. 2. Nicholls, A. 3. Tomlinson, D. 4. Ploughden, F, B.B.C.S. News 56 (1994) 1. Bunn, D. 2. Wildridge, T. 3. Brookes, A. 4. Ploughden, F. 5. Malbon, J. 6. Tomlinson, D. B.B.C.S. News 57 (1994) 1. Roberts, G. 2. Spooner, T. 3. Ploughdon, F. 4. Brookes, A. B.B.C.S. News 58 (1994) 1. Roberts, G. 2. Goodwin, D. 3. Spooner, T. 4. Saunders, M. B.B.C.S. News 59 (1995) 1. “Arion” 2. Roberts, G. 3. McAllister, D.W. 4. Boyd, J. 5. via Bennett, L. 6. Vickery, M.L. 7. Ploughden, F. B.B.C.S. News 60 (1995) 1. “Arion” 2. Roberts, G. 3. Lancaster, B.C. 4. Ploughden, F. B.B.C.S. News 61 (1995/6) 1. “Arion” 2. Pyke, A. 3. Tyler, S. 4. Roberts, G. 5. anon 6. Ploughden, F. B.B.C.S. News 62 (1996) 1. Roberts, G. 2. Moore, A. 3. Ploughden, F. 4. Brickwood, J. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 5. Dawson, N. 6. anon 7. Robinson, N.A. B.B.C.S. News 63 (1996) 1. Neeve, R. 2. Warren, M. 3. Bailey, G. 4. Suitcliffe, R. 5. Ploughden, F. 6. Hurst, M. via Ploughden, F. 7. Paston, S. via Ploughden, F. 8. Vickery, M.L. via Ploughden, F. 9. Dawson, N. via Ploughden, F. 10. Black, K.M. via Ploughden, F. 11. Hammersley, D. 12. Newland, M. via Ploughden, F. 13. Oates, M. via Ploughden, F. 14. Moore, A. via Ploughden, F. 15. Brookes, A. via Ploughden, F. 16. Roper, P. 17. Wildridge, T. 18. Coombes, S. B.B.C.S. News 64 (1996/7) 1. anon 2. Ploughden, F. B.B.C.S. News 65 (1997) 1. Nicholls, A. B.B.C.S. News 66 (1997) 1. Willmott, K. 2. Nicholls, A. B.B.C.S. News 67 (1997/8) 1. Bennett, M. 2. Hoare, A. B.B.C.S. News 68 (1998) 1. Rabjohns, I. 2. Dunbar, D. 3. Potter, B. 4. Nicholls, A. 5. Hoare, A. 6. Wise, S.D. B.B.C.S. News 69 (1998) 1. Hoare, A. 2. Steele, J. 3. “Arion” 4. Callan, I. 5. Roper, P. 6. anon B.B.C.S. News 70 (1998/9) 1. Warren, M. 2. Andrews, J. 81. B.B.C.S. News 71 (1999) 1. Slaughter, L. 2. Hoare, A. 3. via Fox, R. 4. Morris, D. 5. Wemyss, P. 82. B.B.C.S. News 72 (1999) 1. Bailey, G. 2. Mann, J. 83. B.B.C.S. News 73 (1999/2000) 1. anon 2. Slaughter, L. 84. B.B.C.S. News 74 (2000) 1. Pioli, A. 2. Hoare, A. 85. B.B.C.S. News 75 (2000) 1. Bedford, R. 2. Barnes, A. 3. Bennett, M. 86. B.B.C.S. News 76 (2000/1) 1. Lavelle, M. 2. Warren, M. 3. Stewart, R. 87. B.B.C.S. News 77 (2001) 1. via Vickery, M.L. 2. Barnes, A. 3. Andrews, J. 4. McKellar, J. 5. Warren, M. 6. Barnes, A. 7. Tye, D.R. 8. Wedd, P.A. 88. B.B.C.S. News 78 (2001) 1. Dover, J. 2. anon 3. Warren, M. 4. Element, D. [B.B.C.S. News 79 – no copy available] 89. B.B.C.S. News 80 (2002) 1. Barnes, A. 2. Newell, H. 3. anon 4. Watts, B.R. & McIlwraith, B.J. 90. B.B.C.S. News 81 (2002) 1. Barnes, A. 2. Clough, S. 91. B.B.C.S. News 82 (2002/3) 1. Davis, A. 92. B.B.C.S. News 83 (2003) 1. Barnes, A. 2. anon 93. B.B.C.S. News 84 (2003) 1. anon 94. B.B.C.S. News 85 (2003/4) 1. via Bourn, N. & Tait, M. 95. Shaw, Barry T. (2000) Cheshire Butterfly Report 96. Shaw, Barry T. (2001) Cheshire Butterfly Report 97. Vickery, M.L. (1995). Butterfly plants for the garden 1. raw data (cards) for above 98. Whalley, P.E.S. (1997?). Butterflies of Gwynedd 99. Duddington, J. & Johnson, R. (1983). The butterflies and larger moths of Lincolnshire and south Humberside. 100. Rutherford, C.I. (1983). Butterflies in Cheshire 1961-1982. 101. Emmet, A.M. & Pyman, G.A. (1985). The larger moths and butterflies of Essex. 102. Dunn, T.C. & Parrack, J.D. (1986). The moths and butterflies of Northumberland and Durham. 103. Smout, A.M. & Kinnear, P. (1993). The butterflies of Fife. 104. Barnham, M. & Foggitt, G.T. (1987). Butterflies in the Harrogate district. 105. Green J. (1982). A Practical Guide to the Butterflies of Worcestershire. 106. Rimington, E. (1992). Butterflies of the Doncaster district. 107. Hickin, N. (1992). The Buterflies of Ireland. 108. Mendel, H. & Piotrowski, S.H. (1986). The Butterflies of Suffolk. 109. Goodden, R.C. (1978). British Butterflies – a field guide. 110. Frost, M.P. & Madge, S.C. (1991). Butterflies in South-east Cornwall. 111. Plant, C.W. (1987). The butterflies of the London area. 112. Gay, J. & P. (1996). Atlas of Sussex Butterflies. 113. Steel, C. & D. (1985). Butterflies of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Oxfordshire. 114. Corke, D. (1997). The Butterflies of Essex. 115. Wacher, J., Worth, J. & Spalding, A. (2003). A Cornwall Butterfly Atlas. 116. Collins, G.A. (1995). Butterflies of Surrey. 117. Fuller, M. (1995). The Butterflies of Wiltshire. 118. Sawford, B. (1987). The Butterflies of Hertfordshire. 119. Tudor, O., Dennis, R.L.H., Greatorex-Davies, J.N., Sparks, T.H. (2004). Flower preferences of woodland butterflies in the U.K.: nectaring specialists are species of conservation concern. 120. Shaw, B.T. (2004). Cheshire Butterfly Report 2003 121. Eeles, H. (personal observation) 122. Dennis, R.L.H. (personal observation) 123. John, E.& J. (personal observation) 124. Blears, A.R. (2004). Butterfly Conservation News Cheshire and Peak District Branch, letter to the editor 125. Mendel,H. & Parsons,E. (1987). Observations on the life-history of the Silverstudded Blue, Plebejus argus L. 126. Goulson, D., Olleron, J. & Sluman, C. (1997). Foraging strategies in the small skipper butterfly, Thymelicus flavus: when to switch? (Animal Behaviour, 1997, 53, 1009-1016) 127. Corbet, S.A. (2000). Butterfly nectaring flowers: butterfly morphology & flower form (Entomolgia Experimentalia et Applicata 86:289-298) 128. B.B.C.S. News 86 (2004) 1. anon 2. Holt, C. 3. Vickery, M.L. 129. Walls, L. (2003). Observations from a butterfly garden in Cirencester, Gloucesershire, England (Website: www.butterflygarden.co.uk) 130. Greenall, P. (personal observation) 131. Shaw, B.T. (personal observation) 132. North, M. (personal observation) 133. Blears, A.R. (personal observation) 134. Jeffcoate, S. (2004) Wood White Nectaring in Surrey – 2004 (unpublished notes) 135. Shaw, Barry T. (2003). Cheshire Butterfly Report 2004 136. Loram, A. (personal observation) 137. Shreeve, T.G. (personal observation) 138. Greatorex-Davies, J.N. (personal observation) 139. Frost, H.M. (2005). The Butterflies of Yorkshire 140. Rafe, R.W. & Jefferson, R.G. (1983). The status of Melanargia galathea (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) on the Yorkshire Wolds. Naturalist 108: 3-7 141. Greenfield, Nicholas (personal observation, via R.S.Greenwood) 142. Mitchell, B. (1991). Purple Hairstreak, Quercusia quercus, nectaring on Snowberry, Symphoricarpos sp. In north Warwickshire. Ent. Rec. 104:8 143. Burrows, D.S. (2005). A very special butterfly. Atropos 26: 50-51 144. Burrows, D.S. (1992). An aggregation of Pieris napi L. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 104: 288 145. Whitehead, P.F., 1996. The 1996 immigration of Cynthia cardui (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the English south Midlands. Ent. Gaz. 47: 226 146. Mendel, H. 1995. It was migration – the exceptional abundance of the Large White butterfly Pieris brassicae (L.) in 1992. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 107: 293 147. Turley, R. in Tunmore, M., 1996. The 1995 Camberwell Beauty Nymphalis antiopa (L.) influx. Atropos 1: 2 & plate 3 148. Holloway, J., 1998. Geranium Bronze Cacyreus marshalli Butl. Atropos 4: 3 149. Tunmore, M., 1998. The 1997 Small Tortoiseshell Aglais urticae (Linn.) influx. Atropos 4: 6 150. Warne, B., 1998. Overwintering Red Admirals Vanessa atalanta (Linn.) on the Isle of Wight 1997-1998. Atropos 5: 17 151. McNeill, D., 1998. Use of annual foodplants by Brown Argus Aricia agestis. Atropos 5: 67 152. Sharpe, K. in Tunmore, M., 1999. Winter butterfly and moth records. Atropos 5: 67 153. Skelton, M.J., 1999. Overwintering behaviour of Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta. Atropos 7: 59 154. Skelton, M.J., 1999. Successful overwintering by Clouded Yellow Colias croceus in southern England. Atropos 8: 3 & plate 1 155. Bailey, G., 2000. Second generation of Heath Fritillary Melitaea athalia (Rott.) in south Essex. Atropos 9: 25 156. Howard, R. in Tunmore, M., 2000. The 1999 Monarch Danaus plexippus (Linn.) influx into the British Isles. Atropos 9: 4 & plate 4, fig. 6 157. Slaughter, L. in Tunmore, M., 2000. The 1999 Monarch Danaus plexippus (Linn.) influx into the British Isles. Atropos 9: 4 & plate 4, fig. 7 158. Nutkins, P., 2000. Large Copper Lycaena dispar batavus. Atropos 11: 53 159. Champion, R., 2001. Clouded Yellow Colias croceus (Geoff.) f. helice Hb. Sussex 25 August 2000. Atropos 13: plate 8 160. Skelton, M.J., 2001. A year in the life of a Clouded Yellow Colias croceus (Geoff.) colony: further evidence of overwintering. Atropos 14: 18 161. Tunmore, M, 2002. Long-tailed Blue Lampides boeticus on the Lizard and further records during 2001. Atropos 15: 77 162. Hill, L., 2002. Pathological Small Copper Lycaena phlaeas on the Lizard peninsula. Atropos 15: 79 163. Slaughter, L., 2002. Brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni (Linn.), Pontsmill, Cornwall, April 1995. Atropos 15: plate 6 164. Bowman, N. in Fairless, T.W., 2003. Observations of Swallowtail Papilio machaon in Norfolk. Atropos 20: 56 165. Headon, J., 2004. American Painted Lady Vanessa virginiensis (Drury) on St. Mary’s, Isles of Scilly, October 2003. Atropos 23: 18 166. Paull, D.E., 2004. The Magic of Monarchs. Atropos 23: 59 167. Cox, J.R., 2005. Scarce Swallowtail in Dorset. Atropos 24: 23 168. Burrows, D., 2005. A very special butterfly. Atropos 26: 50 169. Porter, J., 2005. Possible overwintering by Clouded Yellow Colias croceus. Atropos 26: 55 170. Leverton, J., 1999. The macrolepidoptera of Banffshire: 2nd supplement. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 111: 1 171. Gardiner, B.O.C., 1999. The 1998 season in my Cambridge garden. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 111: 136 172. Ellis, H.A., 1999. The Small Skipper Thymelicus sylvestris Poda (Lep.: Hesperiidae) in north-east England: history and current status. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 111: 223 173. Ellis, H.A., 1999. Return of the Comma Polygonia c-album L. (Lep.: Nymphalidae) to Nothumberland: historical review and current status. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 111: 227 174. Owen, J.A., 2000. A winter weekend in Epsom for a Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta (L.)(Lep.: Nymphalidae). Ent. Rec. J. Var., 112: 214 175. Knill-Jones, S., 2002. A comparative study of early butterflies and moths in the Isle of Wight during 1997 and 2002. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 114: 155 176. Pye, M., Gardiner, T. & Field, R., 2003. A behavioural study of Small Skipper Thymelicus sylvestris Poda and Essex Skipper Thymelicus lineola Ochs. Butterflies (Lep.: Hesperiidae). Ent. Rec. J. Var., 115: 1-12 177. Gardiner, B.O.C., 2003. A brief note on Cambridge butterflies January to 15 August 2002. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 115: 26 178. Knill-Jones, S., 2003. Notes of interest on Butterflies in the Isle of Wight during 2002. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 115: 41 179. Hulme, D.C., 2003. Early butterfly dates in the Scottish Highlands in 2003. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 115: 228 180. McLeod, L., 2003. Vanessids in 2003. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 115: 288 181. O’Sullivan, M., 2004. The Burren – a brief summary of its butterflies in 2003. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 116: 124 182. Fox, R., 2005. The editor invited Butterfly Conservation to comment on the above article [Observations of butterflies in remote parts of the Scottish Highlands] and their response is reproduced below. Ent. Rec. J. Var., 117: 127 183. Dennis, R.L.H., 2005. Alternative to a nectar source for a thirsty Speckled Wood Parage aegeria L. (Lep.: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Ent. Rec. J. Var., 117: 150 184. “Liz”, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 185. “Susie”, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 186. Lane, Roger., 2006/7, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 187. Stace, C.A. in Beavis, I.C., 1995. The Butterflies of Tunbridge Wells and District. Tunbridge Wells Museum and Art Gallery 188. “Victoria”, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 189. Hull, Malcolm, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 190. Catt, M., 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 191. Rippey, I., 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 192. John, E., 2006/7. Personal observation 193. Bebbington, J., 2006, via MigrantRecordersNetwork Yahoo group e-mail 194. Douglas-Green, Richard, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 195. Sharpe, Clifford, 2006, Butterfly Conservation Northern Ireland website 196. Johnson, Paul, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 197. Horton, Andrew, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 198. “Insect News”, 2006, via Bowler, Colin, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 199. Holloway, John, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 200. Bamford, Colin, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 201. Masters, Peter, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 202. Weir, Dennis, 2006, personal observation 203. Tolhurst, Kevin, 2006/7, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 204. Jackson, Duncan, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 205. Morris, Anthony, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 206. Eiles, Christopher, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 207. Owen, David, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 208. Deans, Matthew, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 209. Truscott, Leon, 2006, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 210. Jones, Maurice, 2005. White-winged Black Tern feeding on butterflies. British Birds 98:47 211. Gillam, Beatrice 1998 Ent. Rec. 110: 133 - 134. White-letter Hairstreeak Strimonidia [sic] w-album (Knoch) ovipositing sites 212. Bissitt, Andrew (personal observation) 213. Jackson, Duncan, 2007, via UKLeps Yahoo group e-mail 214. Green, D. & Wall, M., 2007. Butterfly Conservation Hampshire & Isle of Wight Butterfly & Moth Report 2006 215. Waddington, P., via Greenwood, R.S., personal observation 216. Sagar, J., via Greenwood, R.S., personal observation 217. Hardy, Lirio, personal observation 218. Tremewan, W.G., 2009. Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) nectaring at the flowers of Fraxinus excelsior L. Ent. Gaz. 219. Smart, Benjamin, personal observation 220. Broome, David, Lancashire B.B.C.S. website 221. Bond, Anthony J., personal observation 222. Haydock, Kenneth & Mills, Jill, personal observation 223. Smith, Stephen P., personal observation 224. Rochdale Field Naturalists, personal observation by member 225. Parry, Trevor, personal observation 226. Titmuss, S. Paul, personal observation 227. Gartside, Kenneth, personal observation 228. Smith, Copland, personal observation 229. Wyse, Gordon, personal observation 230. Atkins, Stephen, personal observation 231. Ashworth, Gavin, Lancashire B.B.C.S. website 232. Smith, Stephen B., personal observation 233. Barrett, Zoe, via Greater Manchester Ecology Unit 234. Rostron, Glenn, personal observation 235. Dagnall, Jennifer, personal observation 236. Smith, G. James, personal observation 237. Allen, Sonia, personal observation 238. Atkinson, Raymond, personal observation 239. Nelson, Mark, via Greater Manchester Ecology Unit 240. Pilling, Maria, via Lancashire Butterfly Conservation website 241. Mole, Elizabeth, via Greater Manchester Ecology Unit 242. Wood, John and Leach, Alan, via Greater Manchester Ecology Unit 243. Ramsden, Colin, via Lancashire Butterfly Conservation website 244. Rowan, Colin, via Greater Manchester Ecology Unit 245. Brown, Stephen, via Lancashire Butterfly Conservation website 246. Flynn, Charles, via Greater Manchester Ecology Unit 247. Goodman, Lucy, via Greater Manchester Ecology Unit 248. Krantz, Penelope, via Greater Manchester Ecology Unit 249. Dumpleton, Raymond, via Greater Manchester Ecology Unit 250. Walsh, David J., personal communication 251. Oates, Matthew (2015). In Pursuit of Butterflies